Bibliographies thématiques / Political aspects

Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Political aspects »

Auteur : Grafiati
Publié le 4 juin 2021
Mis à jour le 10 mars 2023

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Political aspects"

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MAKRIS, Spiros. « Emmanuel Levinas on hospitality : Ethical and Political aspects ». International Journal of Theology, Philosophy and Science 2, no 2 (20 mai 2018) : 79–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.26520/ijtps.2018.2.2.79-96.

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Shedenova, N., et R. Ahmadi. « Social, cultural and political aspects of national identity ». Journal of Psychology and Sociology 60, no 1 (2017) : 247–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.26577/jpss-2017-1-579.

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GAMERMAN, Evgenii. « Migration and Security in Northeast Asia : Political Aspects ». Journal of Economy Culture and Society, no 60 (30 décembre 2019) : 17–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.26650/jecs2019-0016.

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Alipbayev, Amangeldy, et Bakyt Byuzheyeva. « Terrorism : socio-political aspects ». KazNU BULLETIN. International relations and international law series Vol 79, no 3 (2017) : 23–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.26577/irily-2017-3-732.

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Kagileva, Alisa. « “Political Correctness” : Interpretation Aspects ». Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 2. Jazykoznanije 16, no 1 (20 avril 2017) : 136–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu2.2017.1.14.

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Falk, Avner. « Aspects of Political Psychobiography ». Political Psychology 6, no 4 (décembre 1985) : 605. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3791019.

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Stork, Joe. « Political Aspects of Health ». Middle East Report, no 161 (novembre 1989) : 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3012741.

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Courvisanos, Jerry. « Political aspects of innovation ». Research Policy 38, no 7 (septembre 2009) : 1117–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2009.04.001.

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Cherkasova, E. « Spain and Crisis : Political Aspects ». World Economy and International Relations, no 9 (2013) : 33–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2013-9-33-41.

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The article considers the causes and the nature of the economic crisis which was a heavy blow for Spanish economy being in need of structural reforms. The domestic political consequences of the crisis included the change of government, the emergence of new protest movements and strengthening of separatism. Under the Brussels' pressure, Spain was forced to make significant adjustments to its national anti-crisis strategy which had a high social price. Particular attention is given to relations with the EU and the impact of the crisis on the country's foreign policy.
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Kuchyk, H. B. « LINGUISTIC ASPECTS OF POLITICAL СOMMUNICATION ». "Scientific notes of V. I. Vernadsky Taurida National University", Series : "Philology. Journalism" 2, no 2 (2022) : 232–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.32838/2710-4656/2022.2-2/36.

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Thèses sur le sujet "Political aspects"

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Ivlevs, Artjoms. « Economic and political economy aspects of migration ». Aix-Marseille 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AIX24009.

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L’objectif de cette thèse est d’explorer plusieurs phénomènes liés à la migration en prenant en considération différents aspects de la réalité économique contemporaine : l’importance du secteur non-échangeable, l’asymétrie entre les flux migratoires et les flux des investissements, ainsi que les problèmes persistants entre différentes communautés ethniques. Dans le premier chapitre introductif, nous explorons la littérature sur la politique économique de l’immigration et nous étudions les différentes voies par lesquelles les immigrés peuvent affecter le bien-être des résidents domestiques. Dans la deuxième partie, nous développons un cadre théorique afin d’analyser les effets de l’immigration sur le bien-être individuel dans une petite économie ouverte avec le secteur non-échangeable. Nos résultats expliquent pourquoi les résidents domestiques sont généralement opposés à l’immigration peu qualifiée et favorisent l’influx des immigrés hautement qualifiés. Dans le chapitre trois, nous faisons une extension du modèle élaboré dans le chapitre deux, en prenant en compte les flux internationaux du capital. D’abord nous cherchons à décrire le lien entre la migration peu et hautement qualifiée et les investissements directs à l’étranger. Puis, nous analysons le changement dans les attitudes envers l’immigration suite à l’introduction de la mobilité internationale du capital. Dans le quatrième chapitre, nous démontrons comment la diversité ethnique peut affecter les intentions d’émigrer. Nous traitons le cas de la Lettonie où les minorités ethniques constituent 40% de la population. Nous pouvons constater que les individus appartenant aux minorités ethniques sont plus probables d’émigrer et que cette probabilité augmente avec le revenu. Les individus appartenant à la majorité ethnique, au contraire, sont plus probables d’émigrer si leurs revenus sont plus bas
The objective of this thesis is to contribute to a better understanding of migration-related economic issues in the world today. We concentrate both on immigration and emigration and at various stages of our work address all three parties involved in migration process : people hosting immigrants, people left behind and the migrants themselves. We account for several important features of today’s rapidly globalising life : the importance of the non-traded sector, asymmetry between capital and labour flows, and persisting problems between ethnic communities. The first chapter in an overview of the political economy of immigration literature and addresses the multiple ways in which immigrants may affect natives’ welfare. In particular, we discuss the role of economic and non-economic arguments in shaping immigration attitudes and summarise main labour market and welfare-state effects of immigration. Chapter two develops open economy with a non-traded sector. Our finding provide additional understanding of why native population is generally opposed to low-skilled immigrants and favouring high-skilled foreign workers. The third chapter extends the model developed in chapter two to accommodate internationally mobile capital. First, we investigate whether immigration of high-skilled and low-skilled labour leads to positive or negative FDI. Then, we find out how would immigration attitudes change if a country allows international capital movements. Chapter four investigates how ethnic diversity at home may influence emigration intentions of an individual. We explore the case of Latvia where ethnic minorities constitute 40% of the population. We find that ethnic minorities are more likely to emigrate and are positively self-selected on the basis of income, while the opposite is true for ethnic majority population
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Lam, Maggie, et 林美琪. « Language and politics : use and abuse of language in political rhetoric ». Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2007. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B38429494.

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Pradhan, Pradnya Avinash. « Political monetary cycles in Mexico ». Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/28929.

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Kudina, Alina. « Policy and political aspects of foreign direct investment ». Thesis, University of Oxford, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.422460.

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Maume, Patrick. « Aspects of Irish nationalist political culture 1900-18 ». Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.286776.

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Smellie, R. L. « Political and governmental aspects of major technological risks ». Thesis, University of Manchester, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.234228.

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Hulevskaya, Nataliya. « Economic, social and political aspects of sustainable tourism ». Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2007. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/8280.

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The definition of sustainable tourism was given in 1988 by World Trade Organization (WTO). Sustainable tourism satisfies present needs of the tourists and destinations by protecting and increasing opportunities for the future. Management of all resources should be carried out in such way, that satisfaction of economic, social and aesthetic needs provide preservation of cultural values, essential ecological processes, biological variety and system of life-support. The output of sustainable tourism is the production, which exists in the consent with local environment, community and culture in such a manner that it is of benefit, instead of damage to tourism development. When you are citing the document, use the following link http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/8280
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Noury, Abdul Ghafar. « Essays on Economics of political Behavior ». Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211488.

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Johansson, Cecilia. « Cultural Aspects and Terminology : A Translation Study of three Political Articles ». Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för språk och litteratur, SOL, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-12730.

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This study focuses on the translation from English to Swedish of three political articles published in The Economist. The aim was to analyze problems that can occur, and strategies that can be used when translating cultural aspects in the form of proper nouns and political correctness as well as political terminology. The study began by translating the texts mentioned above. The potential areas of special interest in the analysis were also identified. During the translation process, dictionaries, parallel texts and Statsvetenskapligt Lexikon proved particularly helpful along with various Internet searches. Theoretical strategies were also consulted and Vinay and Darbelnet’s (V & D in Munday 2008) theories and procedures proved useful. The strategies discussed by Ingo (1991 and 2007) were also applied to a great extent. The results showed that Vinay and Darbelnet’s procedure of borrowing along with Ingo’s strategy of adaption were most useful for translating proper nouns and political terminology. To use parallel texts as well as Ingo’s strategy of adaption proved to be the best way to deal with political correctness when translating the particular texts used for this study.
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Willis, Ken. « Making sense of humor : some pragmatic and political aspects ». Thesis, London Metropolitan University, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.425921.

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Livres sur le sujet "Political aspects"

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Saint-Paul, Gilles. Some political aspects of unemployment. London : Centre for Economic Policy Research, 1994.

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Kadare, Ismail. Albanian Stalinism : Ideo-political aspects. Boulder : East European Monographs, 1990.

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Lavanty, Donald F. Political Aspects of Health Care. New York : Palgrave Macmillan US, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-40283-7.

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Nordquist, Joan. AIDS : Political, social, international aspects. Santa Cruz, CA, USA : Reference and Research Services, 1988.

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Barbara, Burnaby, et Cumming Alister H, dir. Socio-political aspects of ESL. Toronto : Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, 1992.

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Philip, André. India : Social, economic & political aspects. Delhi : Anupama Publications, 1985.

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Philip, André. India : Social, economic & political aspects. Delhi : Anupama Publications, 1985.

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Dam, Kenneth W. Economic and political aspects of extraterritoriality. Washington, D.C : U.S. Dept. of State, Bureau of Public Affairs, Office of Public Communication, Editorial Division, 1985.

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Dansk udenrigspolitisk institut (1995- ), dir. Humanitarian intervention : Legal and political aspects. Copenhagen, Denmark : Danish Institute of International Affairs, 1999.

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Dawn, Oliver, et University College, London. Faculty of Laws., dir. Political aspects of the Westland affair. London : University College, London, Faculty of Laws, 1986.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Political aspects"

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Branch, Alan E. « Political aspects ». Dans Elements of Shipping, 445–62. Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-9292-0_19.

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Branch, Alan E. « Political aspects ». Dans Elements of Shipping, 491–506. Boston, MA : Springer US, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-3284-6_22.

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Torrance, Harry. « Political Aspects of Assessment ». Dans Encyclopedia of Educational Philosophy and Theory, 1–5. Singapore : Springer Singapore, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-532-7_392-1.

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Torrance, Harry. « Political Aspects of Assessment ». Dans Encyclopedia of Educational Philosophy and Theory, 1903–7. Singapore : Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-588-4_392.

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Jordan, A. G., et L. G. Bennie. « Political Aspects of Decommissioning ». Dans Decommissioning Offshore Structures, 141–62. London : Springer London, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-1552-6_6.

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Daloz, Jean-Pascal. « Exploring Socio-Political Aspects ». Dans Rethinking Social Distinction, 41–66. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137316417_3.

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Ougaard, Morten. « Concepts of State : Aspects of Statehood ». Dans Political Globalization, 61–68. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781403943996_4.

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Lorenzi, Nancy M., et Robert T. Riley. « Negotiating the Political Minefields ». Dans Organizational Aspects of Health Informatics, 162–82. New York, NY : Springer New York, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-4184-1_9.

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Marker, Brian R. « Planning Measures and Political Aspects ». Dans Encyclopedia of Natural Hazards, 765–69. Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-4399-4_270.

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Boddewyn, Jean J. « Political Aspects of MNE Theory ». Dans The Eclectic Paradigm, 85–110. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-54471-1_4.

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Political aspects"

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BARMINA, Evgeniia A., Nataliya A. MESTANKO et Olga G. SKIDAN. « Political Media Images : Linguistic and Cognitive Aspects ». Dans DICTUM - FACTUM : from Research to Policy Making. Sibac, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.32743/dictum-factum.2020.1-13.

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Kasimova, Diana I. « APPELLATIVE FUNCTION WITHIN THE POLITICAL DISCOURSE ». Dans FUNCTIONAL ASPECTS OF INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION. TRANSLATION AND INTERPRETING ISSUES. Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2712-7974-2019-6-639-649.

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Hresko, M. « PATOPHYSIOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF MENOPAUSE ». Dans PUBLIC COMMUNICATION IN SCIENCE : PHILOSOPHICAL, CULTURAL, POLITICAL, ECONOMIC AND IT CONTEXT. European Scientific Platform, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36074/15.05.2020.v3.02.

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Gubova, Olga. « SOME ASPECTS OF POLITICAL REGIONALIZATION OF VISEGRAD COUNTRIES ». Dans 2nd International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conference on Social Sciences and Arts SGEM2015. Stef92 Technology, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2015/b21/s4.044.

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Tehrani, Pouyan Fotouhi, Jochen H. Schiller, Thomas C. Schmidt et Matthias Wählisch. « On economic, societal, and political aspects in ICN ». Dans ICN '20 : 7th ACM Conference on Information-Centric Networking. New York, NY, USA : ACM, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3405656.3420229.

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Ahmad, Shamall. « Electoral system as a motivation to reforming political system- The Iraqi model ». Dans INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF DEFICIENCIES AND INFLATION ASPECTS IN LEGISLATION. University of Human Development, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21928/uhdicdial.pp290-310.

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The flaws and major flaws in the political systems represent one of the main motives that push the political elite towards making fundamental reforms, especially if those reforms have become necessary matters so that: Postponing them or achieving them affects the survival of the system and the political entity. Thus, repair is an internal cumulative process. It is cumulative based on the accumulated experience of the historical experience of the same political elite that decided to carry out reforms, and it is also an internal process because the decision to reform comes from the political elite that run the political process. There is no doubt that one means of political reform is to push the masses towards participation in political life. Changing the electoral system, through electoral laws issued by the legislative establishment, may be the beginning of political reform (or vice versa), taking into account the uncertainty of the political process, especially in societies that suffer from the decline of democratic values, represented by the processes of election from one cycle to another. Based on the foregoing, this paper seeks to analyze the relationship between the Electoral and political system, in particular, tracking and studying the Iraqi experience from the first parliamentary session until the issuance of the Election Law No. (9) for the year (2020).
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Frants, Valerya. « POLITICAL ASPECTS OF MIGRANTS INTEGRATION TO THE HOST COMMUNITY ». Dans 4th International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conference on Social Sciences and Arts SGEM2017. Stef92 Technology, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2017/12/s01.019.

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Cisko, L. « GREENING OF EUROPE – ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES AND LEGAL-POLITICAL ASPECTS ». Dans Economic trends : new opportunities and threats. Publishing House “Baltija Publishing”, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-158-9-18.

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Khotulev, Alexander. « POLITICAL ASPECTS OF THE PROBLEMS OF GLOBAL DIGITAL DEVELOPMENT ». Dans Сборник статей Международной научной ассамблеи "ГЛОБАЛЬНЫЕ ВЫЗОВЫ МЕЖДУНАРОДНОГО СОТРУДНИЧЕСТВА". ISOASPSH of N.D. Kondratieff, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.46865/978-5-901640-38-8-2022-206-208.

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Rykova, Olga V. « Multimodal Metaphor In American Political Cartoons ». Dans WUT 2018 - IX International Conference “Word, Utterance, Text : Cognitive, Pragmatic and Cultural Aspects”. Cognitive-Crcs, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2018.04.02.97.

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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Political aspects"

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Crupper, Jr, McDonald Charles G. et Richard T. The Ground-Launched Cruise Missile in NATO : Political Aspects. Fort Belvoir, VA : Defense Technical Information Center, avril 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada192610.

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Paschalidou, Maria. Rehearsing memories - Naming the dead. Performative aspects of political loss. Universitetet i Bergen KMD, mars 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22501/kmd-ar.1197726.

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Haider, Huma. Political Settlements : The Case of Moldova. Institute of Development Studies, mai 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2022.065.

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The new elite in post-1991 independent Moldova gradually captured state institutions, while internal drivers of reforms have generally been weak. Civil society has had limited effectiveness; and the media is largely dominated by political and business circles (BTI, 2022). The Moldovan diaspora has emerged in recent years, however, as a powerful driver of reform. In addition, new political parties and politicians have in recent years focused on common social and economic problems, rather than exploiting identity and geopolitical cleavages. These two developments played a crucial role in the transformative changes in the presidential and parliamentary elections in 2020 and 2021, respectively.1 The new Moldovan leadership has experienced many challenges, however, in achieving justice and anti-corruption reforms—the primary components of their electoral platform—due to the persistence of rent-seeking and corruption in the justice sector (Minzarari, 2022). This rapid review examines literature—primarily academic and non-governmental organisation (NGO)-based—in relation to the political settlement of Moldova. It provides an overview of the political settlement framework and the political history of Moldova. It then draws on the literature to explore aspects of the social foundation and the power configuration in Moldova; and implications for governance and inclusive development. The report concludes with recommendations for government, domestic reformers, Moldovan society, and donors for improving inclusive governance and development in Moldova, identified throughout the literature. This report does not cover political settlement in relation to Transnistria.
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Teye, Joseph Kofi, et Ebenezer Nikoi. The Political Economy of the Cocoa Value Chain in Ghana. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), mars 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/apra.2021.007.

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The cocoa sector has, historically, been the backbone of the Ghanaian economy. Many households depend directly on the cocoa sector for livelihoods, and aspects of the cocoa industry, such as input supplies to farmers and cocoa pricing, have historically featured prominently in national and local politics. This paper examines the basic underlying political economy dynamics of the cocoa value chain, with particular focus on how the interests, powers and interactions of various actors along the value chain have contributed to agricultural commercialisation in Ghana. The paper also explores the challenges affecting the cocoa value chain, social difference within the chain, and how various segments of the cocoa value chain have been affected by the COVID-19 pandemic in Ghana since March 2020.
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Haider, Huma. Political Empowerment of Women, Girls and LGBTQ+ People : Post-conflict Opportunities. Institute of Development Studies, juin 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2022.108.

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The instability and upheaval of violent conflict can break down patriarchal structures, challenge traditional gender norms and open up new roles and spaces for collective agency of women, sexual and gender minorities (SGM), and other marginalised groups (Yadav, 2021; Myrittinen & Daigle, 2017). A recent study on the gendered implications of civil war finds that countries recovering from ‘major civil war’ experience substantial improvements in women’s civil liberties and political participation—complementary aspects of political empowerment (Bakken & Bahaug, 2020). This rapid literature review explores the openings that conflict and post-conflict settings can create for the development of political empowerment of women and LGBTQ+ communities—as well as challenges. Drawing primarily on a range of academic, non-governmental organisation (NGO), and practitioner literature, it explores conflict-affected settings from around the world. There was limited literature available on experience from Ukraine (which was of interest for this report); and on specific opportunities at the level of local administrations. In addition, the available literature on empowerment of LGBTQ+ communities was much less than that available for women’s empowerment. The literature also focused on women, with an absence of information on girls. It is important to note that while much of the literature speaks to women in society as a whole, there are various intersectionalities (e.g. class, race, ethnicity, religion, age, disability, rural/urban etc.) that can produce varying treatment and degrees of empowerment of women. Several examples are noted within the report.
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Romero, Antonio. The Political Dialogue and Cooperation Agreement and relations between European Union and Cuba. Fundación Carolina, février 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.33960/issn-e.1885-9119.dtff01en.

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This document makes an assessment of the Political Dialogue and Cooperation Agreement (PDCA) between Cuba and the European Union (EU) in its four years of validity, and of the evolution of political and economic relations between both parties. The analysis is structured in five headings that address the background, determinants and significance of the PDCA between Cuba and the EU; the main elements discussed in the political dialogue —and in thematic dialogue— between the two parties since 2018, and the central aspects of trade, investment and cooperation relations between Cuba and the EU. The report concludes that, unlike the United States, the EU is able to support the complex process of economic and institutional transformations underway in Cuba, in four fundamental areas: i) technical assistance and advice for the design and implementation of public policies, macroeconomic management, decentralisation and local development; ii) cooperation to fight climate change and transform Cuba’s productive and technological structure; iii) the promotion and encouragement of foreign investment flows from Europe, targeting key productive sectors; and iv) the exploration of financial opportunities for Cuba through the European Investment Bank (EIB) under the current PDCA.
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Yilmaz, Ihsan, et Kainat Shakil. Manufacturing Civilisational Crises : Instrumentalisation of Anti-Western Conspiracy Theories for Populist Authoritarian Resilience in Turkey and Pakistan. European Center for Populism Studies (ECPS), août 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55271/pp0014.

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This paper looks at the importance of ‘crisis events’ used by leaders employing populist civilisational populism in Muslim democracies. While populism is widely acknowledged and studied as part of early twentieth century political developments, various aspects remain unexplored. One feature is how populists make use of a crisis. While populists do benefit from social and political rifts, this paper goes a step further and argues that civilisationalist populists create imaginary and exaggerated ‘crises’ to sustain and prolong their relevance/position in power as well as justify their undemocratic actions. Using the case studies of Turkey (Recep Tayyip Erdogan) and Pakistan (Imran Khan) allows for a comparison to be drawn between two different leaders seeking to maintain power by using their position to either create civilizationalist crises or to frame ordinary crises as civilisational. The findings highlight that despite different political scenarios and outcomes, both these populist leaders gained political support by creating crises. We find that in most cases, populists exaggerate pre-existing insecurities and events to their benefit. The overblown claims and conspiratorial scenarios aid populists in creating a niche for their narratives by reaffirming their populist categorisation of societies. At the same time, the findings bring forth the troubling issues of the social-political cost of these Islamist civilisationalist populists.
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Haider, Huma. Fostering a Democratic Culture : Lessons for the Eastern Neighbourhood. Institute of Development Studies, août 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2022.131.

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Political culture is the values, beliefs, and emotions that members of a society express about the political regime and their role in it (Pickering, 2022, p. 5). Norms, values, attitudes and practices considered integral to a “culture of democracy”, according to the Council of Europe, include: a commitment to public deliberation, discussion, and the free expression of opinions; a commitment to electoral rules; the rule of law; and the protection of minority rights; peaceful conflict resolution. The consolidation of democracy involves not only institutional change, but also instilling a democratic culture in a society (Balčytienė, 2021). Research on democratic consolidation in various countries in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) finds that a key impediment to consolidation is the persistence of old, authoritarian political culture that undermines political and civic participation. This rapid review looks at aspects of democratic culture and potential ways to foster it, focusing on educational initiatives and opportunities for civic action — which comprise much of the literature on developing the values, attitudes and behaviours of democracy. Discussion on the strengthening of democratic institutions or assistance to electoral processes is outside the scope of the report.
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Willis, Craig, Will Hughes et Sergiusz Bober. ECMI Minorities Blog. National and Linguistic Minorities in the Context of Professional Football across Europe : Five Examples from Non-kin State Situations. European Centre for Minority Issues, décembre 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53779/bvkl7633.

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Football clubs are often analysed by scholars as ‘imagined communities’, for no fan of any team will ever meet, or even be aware of most of their fellow supporters on an individual level. They are also simultaneously one of the most tribal phenomena of the twenty-first century, comparable to religion in terms of the complexity of rituals, their rhythm and overall organizational intricacies, yet equally inseparable from economics and politics. Whilst, superficially, the events of sporting fixtures carry little political significance, for many of Europe’s national and linguistic minorities football fandom takes on an extra dimension of identity – on an individual and collective scale, acting as a defining differentiation from the majority society. This blogpost analyses five clubs from non-kin state settings, with the intention to assess how different aspects of minority identities affect their fan bases, communication policies and other practices.
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Haider, Huma. Humanitarian Access Issues Linked to Peace Processes : Advantages, Disadvantages and Examples. Institute of Development Studies, avril 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2022.057.

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Political mediators and humanitarian negotiators both seek to stabilise a conflict situation. However, the goal of political mediators is to build a political consensus to address the causes of the conflict, while the goal of humanitarian negotiators is to address the immediate humanitarian consequences: specifically access to aid and protection of vulnerable populations. This report provides a general overview of potential advantages, disadvantages, risks and challenges of linking humanitarian issues to ceasefires and peace processes, based on a range of academic and practitioner literature. This is followed by a case study of Syria, where there is some emergent academic literature that looks at the incorporation of humanitarian access issues in ceasefires and peace processes—and outcomes for civilians, in terms of protection and access to aid. It also takes a brief look at civilian monitoring and recent humanitarian ceasefires in the case of the COVID-19 pandemic. Examples and evidence of humanitarian issues linked to ceasefires and peace processes—and the impacts on protection of civilians and humanitarian access—is extremely sparse. This is stated in the literature itself, which covers varying aspects of this research.
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