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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Policy And Economy Energy Planning"
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Wahyudi, Heru, Ukhti Ciptawaty et Arivina Ratih. « Planning and Policy Direction for Utilization of Renewable Energy in Sustainable Development in Indonesia ». WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS 21 (2 mai 2024) : 1083–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.37394/23207.2024.21.90.
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The Indonesian government through the National Energy Council (DEN) has a target for new renewable energy to be increased, starting from 2025 with a target of 23 percent to 2060 with a target of 66 percent, but ,new renewable energy in Indonesia only increases 0.55 percent per year. Indonesia has great potential, but can the potential be maximized by the government in the direction of a better and environmentally friendly energy policy. This study analyzes the movement of renewable energy and CO2 emissions to the Indonesian economy from 1990-2021, using the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) statistical method by considering short-term and long-term results in the model. The results show that in the long and short-term economy the role of GDP per unit of energy use for the economy is needed and has a positive effect, the role of carbon emissions in the short and long term CO2 has a positive and significant direction, non-renewable energy in the long term and short term is still moving negative and significant, this indicates that renewable energy in Indonesia tends to be low, energy replacement must be carried out slowly and gradually, shock response conditions conclude when GDP energy use and CO2 are affected by a negative shock will disrupt economic development, meanwhile, if there is a negative shock on consumption Renewable energy still tends to be stable and positive for the development of the Indonesian economy.
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Riaz, Tariq. « Energy Policy : An Optimal Allocation Approach ». Pakistan Development Review 24, no 3-4 (1 décembre 1985) : 551–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v24i3-4pp.551-563.
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Any system of ideas which underlies economic policy recommendations needs to be made explicit so that its doctrinal premise may be examined and debated. Section I of this paper, therefore, explicitly states the philosophical under -pinning of this study. Section 2 presents the central energy problem in a general mathematical form whereas the solution of the specific energy problem for the Pakistani economy is presented in Section 3, in which policy guidelines for obtaining the desired solution have also been discussed. Finally, Section 4 briefly presents our concluding remarks.
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Bhusal, Shailendra, et Amrit Man Nakarmi. « Sustainable Energy Planning for Nepal in the Federal Structure ». Journal of Advanced College of Engineering and Management 5 (18 décembre 2019) : 127–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jacem.v5i0.26762.
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This paper examined the energy planning in each province, sustainable technology policy interventions in the energy demand and social cost benefit analysis in energy sector for Nepal in the federal structure over the period 2017-2050 using LEAP-IBC modeling framework. Four scenarios were developed, reference, Low economy, accelerated economy and sustainable scenario, former three are based on socioeconomic assumption and later is technology intervention case. In reference scenario, energy consumption will increase by 3 folds from 544 PJ to 1645 PJ during 2017-2050, whereas in sustainable scenario the value expected to increase to 866 PJ by 2050. In the base year 2017, emission is 69 million metrictons of Co2 equivalents whereas per capita emission is 2.36 metric tons. In the reference scenario the carbon emission increases to 178 million Metric tons of CO2 equivalent in 2050 whereas per capita carbon emission increases to the 4.06metric ton in the year 2050. In sustainable scenario the carbon emission increases to 21.95 million Metric tons of CO2 equivalent in 2030 whereas per capita carbon emission reduces to the 0.64 metric ton in the year 2030 due to the technological policy intervention. The calculated NPV shows that SED scenario is most economically viable with NPV value 7899 million NRS. In sustainable policy scenario efficient as well as new and improved technologies has been considered as a result of which substantial amount of reduction in energy intensities and per capita final energy consumption is achieved. In reference scenario per capita energy consumption 18GJ is increase to 40 GJ and in sustainable scenario is expected to 19GJ by 2050.
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Bor, Yunchang Jeffrey. « The Impact of Energy Pricing Policy on Taiwan's Small Open Economy ». Asian Economic Journal 10, no 1 (mars 1996) : 61–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8381.1996.tb00158.x.
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Brusiło, Paweł. « The EU Green Industrial Policy for Hydrogen Economy Development ». Ekonomia XXI Wieku 2023, no 26 (2023) : 17–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.15611/e21.2023.02.
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This article examines the significance of green industrial policy in advancing the hydrogen economy within the European Union, and explores how hydrogen, as a versatile energy carrier, offers a solution for decarbonising sectors where emission reduction is both urgent and challenging. The evolution of the hydrogen economy, from its initial concept linked to nuclear power to its current association with renewable energy sources, is outlined, emphasising its potential to reduce carbon emissions and its growing significance in the EU’s energy mix. First, the author discusses the strategic planning in economic policy and then delves into the concept of green industrial policy, its theoretical underpinnings, and empirical evidence from the EU. The focus then shifts to the EU’s hydrogen strategy, including its objectives and critical actions for developing the hydrogen economy. The article discusses the role of hydrogen in the EU’s green industrial policy, specifically in energy, transportation, and heavy industry sectors, and the efforts to increase the use of renewable hydrogen. The conclusion highlights the multifaceted functions of green industrial policy in addressing market failures, fostering new pathways, and disrupting the old ones, and how the EU’s approach to developing a hydrogen economy exemplifies this policy. The research, confined to 2019-2023, provides insights into integrating environmental considerations in industrial policy, suggesting that the EU’s strategy and policy serve as a model approach in this domain.
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SMENTYNA, N. V., et A. A. FIALKOVSKA. « PLANNING "GREEN" DEVELOPMENT OF THE ECONOMY OF AMALGAMATED TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES ». Economic innovations 21, no 2(71) (20 juin 2019) : 130–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.31520/ei.2019.21.2(71).130-138.
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Topicality. The urgency of the problem of planning the "green" development of the economy of the amalgamated territorial communities is compounded by the need to combine economic growth with the protection of the environment in view of the current world trends that direct the policy of local economic development to the concept of sustainable development. Aim and tasks. The aim of the paper is to develop theoretical principles and practical applications, that should justify the expediency of introducing local economic development instruments in the context of the concept of "green" development. Proposals can be taken into account and implemented on the territory of any region or territorial community of Ukraine. Research results. The role of the state in identifying priority areas and areas of "green" growth, in particular at the level of voluntarily amalgamated territorial communities, has been marked by the introduction of a participatory approach to planning. These instruments of state economic policy, which are used as an instrument of transition to the principles of the "green" economy. The possibilities of increasing energy efficiency through the use of clean renewable energy sources and energy-efficient technologies in the key sector of the "green" economy have been determined. The market of renewable energy sources in Ukraine has been analyzed and the possibilities of financial support of electricity producers from the funds of international institutions have been indicated. It has been noted that the technical and economic opportunities of green energy projects at the level of voluntarily united communities should summarize the "road" map, which should include a perspective plan for the development of green energy, costs for the implementation of the project, justification of the feasibility of their implementation, the effects of positive or negative impact on the environment. Proposals have been developed regarding the institutional support of the "green" economy at the level of the amalgamated territorial communities and identified services that could be provided by the "green" chambers in the communities. Conclusion. Local governments, making a policy of boosting local economic growth, should lay the foundations for the implementation of the concept of "green" development, the use of green technologies, green production, etc., in order to achieve harmonious economic and environmental development and contribute to raising the standard of living of the population. Local authorities are obliged to strengthen the local economy and introduce the green economy model by gradually reducing the use of organic fuel and promoting the development of green technologies and green production. Encouraging all stakeholders to implement the concept of "green" growth and supporting their activities requires local authorities to introduce a number of measures aimed, in particular, at raising awareness and promoting the concept of "green" development among the local population, as well as by providing informational and financial support to enterprises, citizens and non-governmental organizations. The development and implementation of measures to ensure the green development of the economy of the amalgamated territorial communities should take into account local features and conditions, as well as assess the impact of such plans on the implementation of the concept of "green" development.
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Poletaev, I. Y. « The use of planning methods in improving the energy efficiency of the economy of the Russian Federation ». Bulletin of Russian academy of natural sciences 23, no 4 (2023) : 126–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.52531/1682-1696-2023-23-4-126-129.
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The importance of careful elaboration of state and regional policy measures to attract and protect investments in measures to improve the energy efficiency of the economy of the Russian Federation, primarily from the banking sector and private investment in the ongoing activities, is revealed. At the same time, public policy measures should ensure the protection of investments with guaranteed payback. Efficient use of energy resources is considered as the most important factor in ensuring sustainable growth of the real sector of the economy, the development of most sectors of the fuel and energy, industry, transport, housing and communal services. That is why the new Energy Saving and Energy Efficiency Improvement Plan should be closely linked to all current Economic Development Strategies. It is shown that only at the state level as a whole, with the participation of financial specialists and technical experts of all interested parties, it is possible to develop and achieve results and balance measures to improve the efficiency of energy resources use both at the federal and regional levels, as well as by sectors of the economy and end users of energy of all levels and forms of ownership.
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Pusnik, Matevz, Boris Sucic, Andreja Urbancic et Stane Merse. « Role of the national energy system modelling in the process of the policy development ». Thermal Science 16, no 3 (2012) : 703–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tsci120109120p.
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Strategic planning and decision making, nonetheless making energy policies and strategies, is very extensive process and has to follow multiple and often contradictory objectives. During the preparation of the new Slovenian Energy Programme proposal, complete update of the technology and sector oriented bottom up model of Reference Energy and Environmental System of Slovenia (REES-SLO) has been done. During the redevelopment of the REES-SLO model trade-off between the simulation and optimisation approach has been done, favouring presentation of relations between controls and their effects rather than the elusive optimality of results which can be misleading for small energy systems. Scenario-based planning was integrated into the MESAP (Modular Energy System Analysis and Planning) environment, allowing integration of past, present and planned (calculated) data in a comprehensive overall system. Within the paper, the main technical, economic and environmental characteristics of the Slovenian energy system model REES-SLO are described. This paper presents a new approach in modelling relatively small energy systems which goes beyond investment in particular technologies or categories of technology and allows smooth transition to low carbon economy. Presented research work confirms that transition from environment unfriendly fossil fuelled economy to sustainable and climate friendly development requires a new approach, which must be based on excellent knowledge of alternative possibilities of development and especially awareness about new opportunities in exploitation of energy efficiency and renewable energy sources.
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Hu, Jin-Li, et Tien-Yu Chang. « Energy Resilience : A Cross-Economy Comparison ». Energies 16, no 5 (24 février 2023) : 2214. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16052214.
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The goal of this paper is to use the variable returns to scale (VRS)-slacks-based measure (SBM)-data envelopment analysis (DEA) method to compare the energy resilience of different economies and areas. This study looks at the energy resilience scores of 26 economies from Europe, the Americas, and the Asia-Pacific area. It does this by looking at twelve sub-indicators in three dimensions: society, the economy, and the environment. According to the computational results, seventeen of these economies’ total energy resilience achieved top-tier performance. South Korea, ranked 18th, is only second to these seventeen economies and is followed by, among others, Turkey, Luxembourg, Poland, Italy, Belgium, the Slovak Republic, the Czech Republic, and Hungary. Twelve of the twenty European economies, all three American economies, and two Asia-Pacific economies are relatively energy-resilient. There are sixteen economies in society dimensions, seventeen economies in economy dimensions, and seventeen economies in environment dimensions that are relatively energy-resilient. Sub-dimensional improvement suggestions for relatively less energy-resilient economies are provided according to empirical results. The outcome of the research provides policymakers with a benchmark for future policy planning. Due to data limitations, this study cannot benchmark all OECD economies and does not account for sub-dimensional resource inputs.
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Gao, Hong Mei, et Zheng Fang Zhou. « Brief Analysis of Regional Economic Cooperation Based on Low Carbon Economy between the Regions of Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shanxi and Inner Mongolia ». Advanced Materials Research 518-523 (mai 2012) : 5863–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.518-523.5863.
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At present, industrial structure in the regions of Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shanxi and Inner Mongolia is still at energy intensive phrase, with highlighted contradiction between supply and demand of energy, higher carbon emission, lower low-carbon technology, and lacking of integrated planning and coordination in economic development, environmental protection and ecological construction. To realize advantages integration and balanced development under the orientation of low-carbon economy, we should vigorously probe into the market transaction mechanism of regional low-carbon economy, build a micro economy policy and regulation system for low-carbon economy, strive to develop clean energy, and construct a new scientific innovation mechanism with energy conservation and emission reduction.
Thèses sur le sujet "Policy And Economy Energy Planning"
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Soumonni, Ogundiran. « Electricity planning in West Africa : which way forward ? An adaptive management perspective on energy policy ». Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/49049.
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Africa’s quest for economic development will require the increased availability and use of its abundant energy resources. Nevertheless, most of its rural population remains without access to modern energy services and urban residents typically only enjoy an intermittent supply of electricity. The dominant approach to energy planning in West Africa is top-down and centralized, emphasizing electricity generation from large dams or fossil-fueled plants and subsequent grid extension to reach more customers. However, an alternative and complementary paradigm is that of decentralized or Distributed Generation (DG), which stresses small-scale, on-site generation of power and offers a bottom-up approach to energy development. The goal of this dissertation project is to assess the various options for regional electrification and integration through a holistic analysis of the set of existing technologies and policies for deploying them. The main organ of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) for regional electricity planning is the West African Power Pool (WAPP) and its primary policy document, the “Master Plan”, addresses regional power supply shortage through centralized planning. Both the WAPP policy documents and the majority of the country-level planning documents are considered to be based on a traditional, empiricist, policy analysis that appears to provide value-neutral solutions and generalizations. In contrast, the analysis provided in this project situates itself within the post-positivistic, deliberative and more contextual approach to policy analysis in order to compare the centralized approach to generation with a distributed approach, which is currently marginal in the region. It uses the Adaptive Management (AM) framework for this analysis, particularly because of the way it deals with ecological resilience in the face of widespread uncertainty. The main policy issue that this project seeks to address is the need for an integrated energy-environment planning process, which is currently lacking in West Africa, so as to achieve long term sustainability. Adaptive management offers policy makers a holistic lens with which to view energy policy, but there are very few examples of institutions that have attempted to implement it in practice anywhere in the world. These instances, however, represent a valuable historical reference point for future policy research and management efforts that seek to explore this approach. In alignment with that objective, this dissertation first provides an overview of the concept of adaptive management in general, and its application to energy problems in particular. Secondly, the research project undertakes a policy analysis of the ECOWAS strategy for electrification, based on a stakeholder analysis, a review of life cycle assessments of existing energy technologies, the expected outcomes of the electricity sector, and a set of traditional criteria for evaluating public policies. In order to further examine the question of electricity access, it carries out a quantitative analysis of the electricity demand and supply in the region. It uses a modeling approach that is based on the logic of AM to determine whether or not the energy requirements for broad based electrification can be met through distributed renewable power, which is currently a negligible component of the generation resource portfolio in West Africa. The dissertation proceeds to carry out a retrospective analysis of three cases in the U.S. where elements of AM have already been applied to energy planning in order to investigate some of the critical determinants for its successful implementation to date. This assessment then informs a prospective analysis of three West African cases that have ideal characteristics for experimentation with AM to determine to what extent similar concepts have been used, or may be employed in the future. The AM framework also calls for the consideration of local values, which should be open to revision in the face of real situations. To this end, the prospective analysis includes three additional place-sensitive criteria, so as to ensure that the framework remains viable in a different socio-political context. The AM analyses are then extended to include a discussion of learning and innovation in clean energy technologies, drawing from the Chinese, Danish and South African experiences. The results suggest that a strong and consistent political will that is in alignment with an explicit social policy is needed to initiate and implement broad-based electrification plans, but that stakeholder participation is critical to their success. In addition, the adoption of multiple instruments and the selection of a diverse range of energy resources were found to be more effective than an overreliance on a single dominant scheme so as to allow room for policy learning. Furthermore, the results confirm that a holistic approach to managing ecosystems associated with electric power production is a fruitful way to integrate ecological considerations with social and economic factors throughout the development of a project. This type of systemic methodology should also include the building of technological capability and the development of innovation capacity in order to address the unique socio-economic context and the rapidly-changing climatic conditions in West Africa. Finally, the articulation of a planning philosophy that engages the values and sensibilities of the people in a particular place, and that is rooted in them, was found to be a critical factor for increasing the level of public participation in management activities in order to achieve more equitable and democratic outcomes.
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Cade, Evelyn. « Risk, Oil Spills, and Governance : Can Organizational Theory Help Us Understand the 2010 Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill ? » ScholarWorks@UNO, 2013. http://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/1614.
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The 2010 BP Deepwater Horizon oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico awakened communities to the increased risk of large-scale damage along their coastlines presented by new technology in deep water drilling. Normal accident theory and high reliability theory offer a framework through which to view the 2010 spill that features predictive criteria linked to a qualitative assessment of risk presented by technology and organizations. The 2010 spill took place in a sociotechnical system that can be described as complex and tightly coupled, and therefore prone to normal accidents. However, the entities in charge of managing this technology lacked the organizational capacity to safely operate within this sociotechnical system.
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Mohd, Amin Mohd Farid. « Energy planning and energy policy analysis for Malaysia ». Thesis, University of Sussex, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.360504.
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Ghalebani, Alireza. « Renewable Energy Investment Planning and Policy Design ». Scholar Commons, 2016. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/6243.
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In this dissertation, we leverage predictive and prescriptive analytics to develop decision support systems to promote the use of renewable energy in society. Since electricity from renewable energy sources is still relatively expensive, there are variety of financial incentive programs available in different regions. Our research focuses on financial incentive programs and tackles two main problem: 1) how to optimally design and control hybrid renewable energy systems for residential and commercial buildings given the capacity based and performance based incentives, and 2) how to develop a model-based system for policy makers for designing optimal financial incentive programs to promote investment in net zero energy (NZE) buildings.
In order to customize optimal investment and operational plans for buildings, we developed a mixed integer program (MIP). The optimization model considers the load profile and specifications of the buildings, local weather data, technology specifications and pricing, electricity tariff, and most importantly, the available financial incentives to assess the financial viability of investment in renewable energy. It is shown how the MIP model can be used in developing customized incentive policy designs and controls for renewable energy system.
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Sahin, V. « Turkey : Energy planning and policy options ; 'an energy planning approach in a developing country' ». Thesis, Cardiff University, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.355355.
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INSISIENMAY, Sthabandith. « A Macroeconometric Model for Policy Planning of the Lao Economy ». Kyoto University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/124086.
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Shrestha, Rita. « Energy planning and policies in nepal ». Thesis, Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1997. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B19131884.
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Cruz, LuiÌs Miguel Guilherme da. « A Portuguese energy economy environment input output model : policy applications ». Thesis, Keele University, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.250422.
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Hendrix, Leigh E. « Russian Energy Policy : Exploring the Efficacy of a Resource‐Dependent Economy and Foreign Policy ». Wittenberg University Honors Theses / OhioLINK, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wuhonors1242245813.
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Olaniyi, Titus Kehinde. « Decision support systems for sustainable energy planning in a developing economy ». Thesis, London South Bank University, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.506712.
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This research proposes a "Dynamic Energy Systems" (DES) paradigm- a Decision Support Systems Framework using a System Thinking (ST) and System Dynamics (SD) approach for sustainable energy planning in a Developing Economy (DE) using developing Botswana economy as a case reference. Many of the DE is currently undergoing dramatic changes in socio-economic policies such liberalisation of the energy markets, financing of energy projects and the incorporation of previously grounded externalities such as the environmental implications of energy projects. The research begins by reviewing the literature on the underlying dynamics of sustainable energy development (SED) in the DE. It further examines the inherent limitations of traditional planning tools such as optimisation, econometric and general simulation models for energy planning and policy formulation in DE. It argued that the advocated strength of optimisation tools is significantly impaired in the DE where economic, social and environmental objectives are multidimensional, complex and hence seldom given a clearer definition. Traditional energy planning tools are inappropriate in DE as they focuses on the present decision without identifying how past policies created the present complexities. This research also argued that traditional modelling approach fail to demonstrate the policies that would guide future decisions. Further, lack of reliable data and the absolute determination of the objective function in many DE undermines the suitability of both econometric and optimisation models. Given the inherent systems structure, current trends and future forecasts in the DE, there are complex implications that need addressing in the applications of traditional planning tools to sustainable energy planning. The unsuitability of traditional tools to DE is rooted in the welldocumented socio-economic, political and technological differences, as compared to those of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) nations.The past energy development trends witnessed in the OECD nations contradict the notion of SED. It is therefore paramount that energy planners and their advisers in DE integrate these complexities in the applications of traditional planning models. Hence, DE requires a new paradigm for SED. DES modelling and methodological approach facilitates the design of policy rules that govern complex decision-making. It demonstrates how past policies created the current crises. The use of DES enables the modelling of complex energy issues, and enhances understanding of the dominant system characteristics that causes energy systems instability in the DE. This research maintains that the major impediments to SED in the DE are appropriate technology; social organisation; environmental (energy) resources and investment directions. The proposed methodology focuses on analyses of the dynamic forces that impinge on energy systems and seeks to improve the decision making process. This research fills an important gap in the literature by demonstrating the merits of DES as a framework that permits focusing on the holistic structure identifiable within an energy system in the DE. The research also identifies the underlying differences of sustainable energy planning in DE as compared to those of the OECD nations.
Livres sur le sujet "Policy And Economy Energy Planning"
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Kleinpeter, Maxime. Energy planning and policy. Chichester : Wiley, 1995.
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Yehia, ElMahgary, Biswas Asit K, United Nations Environment Programme et International Society for Ecological Modelling., dir. Integrated rural energy planning. Guildford, Surrey, England : Published by Butterworths for the United Nations Environment Programme and the International Society for Ecological Modelling, 1985.
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E, James William, dir. The Energy-economy link : New strategies for the Asia-Pacific region. New York : Praeger, 1989.
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ZInthraprawit, Dūangc̆hai Z. Development of analytic methodologies to incorporate renewable energy in domestic energy and economic planning. Honolulu, Hawaii, USA : APEC Secretariat, 1999.
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Falk, Auer, Pertz Klaus, Lepp Anja et Lowe Peter 1941-, dir. Economic issues of renewable energy systems : A guide to project planning. 2e éd. Eschborn : Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit, 1988.
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Oelert, Gerhard. Economic issues of renewable energy systems : A guide to project planning. Eschborn : Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit, 1987.
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Goldstein, David B. Invisible energy : Strategies to rescue the economy and save the planet. Point Richmond, Calif : Bay Tree Pub., 2010.
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Vehicle Technologies Program (U.S.). State and alternative fuel provider fleet compliance methods. 2e éd. Washington, D.C.] : U.S. Dept. of Energy, Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Vehicle Technologies Program, 2009.
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Brown, Lester Russell. Eco-economy : Building an economy for the Earth. London : Earthscan, 2001.
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Brown, Lester Russell. Eco-economy : Building an economy for the earth. New York : W.W. Norton, 2001.
Trouver le texte intégralChapitres de livres sur le sujet "Policy And Economy Energy Planning"
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Sedaoui, Radia. « Energy and the Economy in the Middle East and North Africa ». Dans The Palgrave Handbook of International Energy Economics, 667–91. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86884-0_33.
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AbstractThe Arab region consists of a diverse set of countries with different national contexts, including in the case of energy. However, most countries remain exceptionally reliant on fossil fuels with a highly limited role played by clean energy alternatives; while the region also lags behind other region’s progress in energy efficiency. In the Arab LDCs, energy access remains incomplete, severely obstructing socio-economic progress.Arab countries need to better integrate sustainable energy as a fundamental element of national development policies by directly linking policy goals across sectors such as energy, transport and urban planning; as well as elevating topics such as natural resource management, air and environmental protection along with more inclusive ways to ensure energy is used and produced sustainably to matters of explicit national interest.
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Arende, George, et Sofia Gonçalves. « Decentralized Electrification Pathways in Sub-Saharan Africa—Assessment of Experiences and Business Models ». Dans Energiepolitik und Klimaschutz. Energy Policy and Climate Protection, 163–76. Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-38215-5_8.
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AbstractThe transition to “SDG7 -modern and sustainable energy for all” may reconfigure the lives of citizens who live “outside the grid” in the rural communities in sub-Saharan Africa. The decentralization approach for developing renewable energy in sub-Saharan Africa has constantly been promoted as a means to rural electrification. This paper reviews the barriers to private sector participation in decentralized electrification projects and the solutions that have been proposed and implemented. It is not only the economic approaches that are analysed but also some of the solutions or drivers that have contributed to rural electrification. There are specific technological pathways which have proven fruitful in sub-Saharan Africa that are unique to its economic and demographic settings and that otherwise would not be adopted or used in developed countries. This paper finally analyses these technological pathways with the objective of matching the drivers and obstacles to potential solutions. Long term energy planning with the integration of regional power pools is instrumental to reduce CAPEX as well as to increase the market size. Blended financing together with already working technologies such as pay-as-you-go, and mobile money will be the pillars to meeting SDG7 goals.
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Zabanova, Yana. « The EU in the Global Hydrogen Race : Bringing Together Climate Action, Energy Security, and Industrial Policy ». Dans Studies in Energy, Resource and Environmental Economics, 15–47. Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-59515-8_2.
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AbstractThe European Union has identified clean hydrogen as essential to its climate targets, technology leadership and energy security in the decarbonizing world. The bloc is developing a comprehensive regulatory framework for a hydrogen economy, complete with supply-side policies and binding demand-side targets. In addition to boosting domestic production, the EU is planning to import large volumes of hydrogen and derivatives from third countries. Hydrogen is thus beginning to play a more prominent role in the EU’s bilateral partnerships. The EU is also actively participating in multilateral hydrogen governance with the goal of creating a functioning international hydrogen market featuring strong sustainability standards. At the same time, aligning the diverging interests of Member States and various hydrogen stakeholders has been a challenge. As the global hydrogen race accelerates, the bloc has struggled to keep up with powerful players like the United States, which are offering massive subsidies to the hydrogen industry. This chapter examines the domestic and external dimensions of the EU's hydrogen vision, situating it within the bloc's wider climate and energy policy and recent geopolitical developments. It discusses key policies, regulations, and funding schemes for hydrogen in the EU, highlighting existing points of contention and the interplay between the EU and Member State level. It then goes on to analyze the EU's evolving international engagement on hydrogen and the challenges of fostering mutually beneficial green industrial partnerships that go beyond securing hydrogen supplies. It remains to be seen whether the EU succeeds in drawing on its early mover advantage and potential synergies to remain an attractive investment destination and build resilient clean hydrogen supply chains.
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Lefebre, Filip, Koen De Ridder, Katerina Jupova, Judith Köberl, Dirk Lauwaet, Antonella Passani, Jan Remund, Patrick Willems et Katrien Witpas. « Climate-Fit.City : Urban Climate Data and Services ». Dans Springer Climate, 105–13. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86211-4_13.
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AbstractThe Climate-fit.City service (https://www.climate-fit.city) provides the best available scientific urban climate data and information for public and private end users operating in cities. Within the Climate-fit.City H2020 project, the benefits of urban climate information for end user communities was demonstrated, considering services in diverse domains (Climate and Health, Building Energy, Emergency Planning, Urban Planning, Active Mobility, Tourism and Cultural Heritage) to improve decision-making and to help end users to better address the consequences of climate change at the local scale. The socio-economic impact assessment performed in the Climate-fit.City project has demonstrated that, in all the cases, there are actual and potential added values in terms of public service effectiveness, economic impacts, policy innovation and social impacts. Further impact was also revealed in terms of raising awareness by end users, policymakers and the general public about climate change. These diversified impacts offer a variegated landscape of sub-areas and stakeholders that are touched upon by each climate service.
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Robinson, David J. « Economic Development and Energy Policy ». Dans The Energy Economy, 29–47. New York : Palgrave Macmillan US, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137469274_2.
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Rüdiger, Mogens. « Energy crises, supply security, and energy planning ». Dans Ethics in Danish Energy Policy, 52–73. 1 Edition. | New York : Routledge, 2020. | Series : Routledge studies in energy policy : Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003008705-4.
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Nguyen, Nam Hoai, Binh Van Doan, Huyen Van Bui et Quyen Le Luu. « Renewable Energy Policy in Vietnam ». Dans International Political Economy Series, 247–77. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54514-7_11.
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Haugland, Torleif, et Kjell Roland. « Environmental Considerations for Chinese Energy Policy ». Dans Economy & ; Environment, 212–26. Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0832-4_12.
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Sohrabi, Poya, Eleni Oikonomaki, Nourhan Hamdy, Christina Kakderi et Carmelina Bevilacqua. « Navigating the Green Transition During the Pandemic Equitably : A New Perspective on Technological Resilience Among Boston Neighborhoods Facing the Shock ». Dans Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 285–308. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-34211-0_14.
Texte intégralRésumé :
AbstractCities, public authorities, and private organizations respond to climate change with various green policies and strategies to enhance community resilience. However, these community-level transition processes are complex and require deliberate and collective planning. Under this context, the purpose of this study is to understand the energy actions taken at the local level, as well as to analyze the differences between the neighborhoods’ green energy transitions in terms of their socio-economic aspects, using a big data perspective. The paper is addressing the following question: what was the role that the pandemic played in accelerating or slowing Boston’s green investments, and to what extent do different racial and socioeconomic groups invest in green technologies during this period? The study aims to answer these research questions using the City of Boston as a case study to reveal different neighborhoods’ paths in achieving the transformation of city ecosystems towards green neutrality. Next, the theoretical framework builds the linkages among the city’s measures, climate actions proposed by the City of Boston, and their associated contexts and outcomes in shaping new policy and planning models for higher ‘green’ performance. Following the understanding of the actions, the neighborhoods’ socio-economic and building permit data were assessed to understand whether economic disparities exacerbated during the pandemic have affected neighborhoods’ performance in green transition. This method is applied in a comparative study of its 23 neighborhoods, using a dataset provided by Boston Area Research Initiative (BARI). Intriguingly, the paper’s findings show that racial differences within the city have no significant impact on tech-related expenditures. There is a clear negative correlation between poverty rate and investment, which indicates the reverse relationship between these socio-economic factors. The study concludes that city authorities will need to address the challenges of each community achieving green transition with more targeted programs based on its needs.
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Jayakar, Krishna, et Chun Liu. « Planning for broadband ». Dans Making Policy for the New Information Economy, 135–59. London : Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429287435-6.
Texte intégralActes de conférences sur le sujet "Policy And Economy Energy Planning"
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Sun, Yu, Hong Leng et Tian Wei. « Study on an Integrated Agent-based and Spatial Analysis Modelling for Energyefficiency and Demand Analysis in Urban Planning ». Dans 55th ISOCARP World Planning Congress, Beyond Metropolis, Jakarta-Bogor, Indonesia. ISOCARP, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.47472/krvl4405.
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Cities and towns account for more than two-thirds of world energy consumption, a significant proportion of which is spent on operating buildings. Ambitious national energy and emission reduction targets necessitate that energy demand due to buildings is considered as an important measure when any future evolution of a district or city is planned. Energy consumption of buildings in cities is influenced by their immediate local environment. Factors such as local temperatures, wind speed (street-canyon effect), air pollution levels, human activities, access to daylight, etc. Indeed, in order to reduce energy consumption and associated carbon emissions globally, more attention should be focused on urban-scale energy analysis of the built environment. Nowadays, with the rise of the scientific paradigm shift and model theory, and the development of the spatial data, the use of the complex model of urban-system analysis become one of the important research of urban theory. Under this circumstance, this research will focus in the research stream, the application of a new integrated agent-based and spatial analysis modeling for energy prediction and energy-saving policy analysis in Urban Planning. The basis of the research will be to develop new, general purpose, computer models that can be used to assess the distribution of energy demand according to the spatial scale of the evaluated policy (e.g. local, city level). These models will look not only at the individual building level, but also at the district and city scales, in order to be able to assess the impact of urban planning policy and practice in land economy and spatial building pattern or design interventions on the energy demand of the wider scale.
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Yılmaz, Merve. « Spatial Dimensions of Contemporary Energy Policies in Expanding Metropolitan Areas ». Dans International Conference of Tirana Planning Week. POLIS University Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.37199/c41000714.
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The issue of energy occupies a significant position in contemporary policies aimed at achieving sustainable development goals. In order to achieve a sustainable future through the integration of social, economic, and environmental goals, energy policies seek to reduce carbon dioxide emissions, increase access to clean energy at affordable prices, and increase energy efficiency. It is therefore emphasised that energy policies are of critical importance even in determining how land will be used in expanding urban areas. In this context, energy policies in expanding cities and even metropolises have the potential to support sustainable development goals. Contemporary energy policies significantly affect the sustainability and energy efficiency of urban settlements. Factors that directly affect energy demand and use are included in land use decisions. Energy-efficient planning and policies recommend actions that take into account factors that influence energy demand in order to promote sustainable energy use in urban environments. This study examines the spatial characteristics of settlements on the Mediterranean coast at different scales and their inclusion in contemporary energy strategies. A classification is made using literature research, local policy and strategy reports of countries and cities at different scales, and research covering the energy-related studies of organisations. Although there are dominant settlement areas in countries bordering the Mediterranean, these cities can be characterised by factors such as energy needs and urbanisation since they are under common climatic conditions. The necessity for the adoption of regulatory energy efficiency legislation and national energy efficiency programmes in Mediterranean countries has been a prominent theme in recent scientific research and local policies. Increasing energy efficiency and reducing energy consumption and emissions are frequently highlighted as key priorities in this region. Research conducted at the meso-micro level of energy policy emphasises the importance of user participation in evaluating optimisation results and suggests adaptable methodologies in various contexts. Ultimately, it can be concluded that energy policies in countries bordering the Mediterranean must include urban planning, the efficient use of renewable energy resources, environmental protection and social participation. The success of these policies should be shaped and implemented taking into account regional characteristics and local needs.
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Simpkins, T., D. Cutler, K. Anderson, D. Olis, E. Elgqvist, M. Callahan et A. Walker. « REopt : A Platform for Energy System Integration and Optimization ». Dans ASME 2014 8th International Conference on Energy Sustainability collocated with the ASME 2014 12th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2014-6570.
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REopt is an energy planning platform offering concurrent, multiple technology integration and optimization capabilities to help clients meet their cost savings and energy performance goals. The REopt platform provides techno-economic decision support analysis throughout the energy planning process, from agency-level screening and macro planning to project development to energy asset operation. REopt employs an integrated approach to optimizing the energy costs of a site by considering electricity and thermal consumption, resource availability, complex tariff structures including time-of-use, demand and export rates, incentives, net metering, and interconnection limits. Formulated as a mixed integer linear program, REopt recommends an optimally sized mix of conventional and renewable energy, and energy storage technologies; estimates the net present value associated with implementing those technologies; and provides the cost-optimal dispatch strategy for operating them at maximum economic efficiency. The REopt platform can be customized to address a variety of energy optimization scenarios including policy, microgrid, and operational energy applications. This paper presents the REopt techno-economic model along with two examples of recently completed analysis projects.
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Millers, Janis, Irina Pilvere et Ilona Beizitere. « Biogas production European Union and national regulatory enactments and regulations in Latvia ». Dans 24th International Scientific Conference. “Economic Science for Rural Development 2023”. Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies. Faculty of Economics and Social Development, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/esrd.2023.57.008.
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The article analyses the laws and regulations governing the production of biogas in the European Union (EU) and in Latvia, which determine practical economic solutions in the biogas industry. The strategic goals and basic directives of the EU energy policy are the ones on which the renewable energy sector in Europe is based, which are largely focused on a sustainable energy sector, putting the EU as a world leader in this field with a common energy market. However, each EU Member State has its own energy policy, so in order to achieve the common goal of a higher share of renewable energy in the national economy, the Member States choose different ways to achieve the goal. The aim of this article is to find out whether the regulatory acts in Latvia regulate the development of the biogas industry in a favourable way. Considering the unprecedented geopolitical situation created by Russia's invasion of Ukraine, during 2022 the renewable energy indicators to be achieved by 2030 were reviewed in the EU. They were adjusted to promote Member States' energy independence and, in the long term, the goals of climate neutrality and zero pollution, as well as to phase out dependence on Russian fossil fuels and reduce energy prices. The research shows that Latvia, following the legislation of the EU in the field of energy and also focusing on the use of renewable energy sources, to which biogas belongs, has adapted its package of policy planning documents and regulatory acts in order to comply with the goals set by the EU.
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Bastani, Parisa, John B. Heywood et Chris Hope. « Meeting the Challenge : A Stochastic Assessment of the U.S. Light-Duty Vehicle Fuel Economy Standards ». Dans ASME 2012 6th International Conference on Energy Sustainability collocated with the ASME 2012 10th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2012-91172.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The U.S. Department of Transport and EPA have recently proposed further regulation of the light-duty vehicle corporate average fuel economy and GHG emissions for model years 2017 to 2025. Policy makers are setting more stringent targets out to 2025 in a context of significant uncertainty. These uncertainties need to be quantified and taken into account systematically when evaluating policies. In this paper, a stochastic technology and market vehicle fleet analysis is carried out, using the STEP (Stochastic Transport Emissions Policy model), to assess the probability of meeting the proposed CAFE targets in 2016 and 2025, and identify factors that play key roles in the near and midterm. Our results indicate that meeting the proposed targets requires (a) aggressive technological progress rate and deployment, (b)aggressive market penetration of advanced engines and powertrains, (c) aggressive vehicle downsizing and weight reduction, and (d) a high emphasis on reducing fuel consumption. Three scenarios are examined to assess the likelihood of meeting the proposed targets. The targets examined here, 32.5 and 34.1 mpg in 2016 and 44 and 54.5 mpg in 2025, are reduced from the nominal CAFE values after allowing for the various credits in the proposed rulemaking. The results show that there is about a 42.5% likelihood of the passenger cars average fuel economy falling below 32.5 mpg and a 5.3% likelihood of it exceeding 34.1 mpg in 2016, and about a 4% chance of it exceeding 44 mpg in 2025, under the plausible-ambitious scenario. Under the EPA/DOT preferred alternative scenario, the likelihood of passenger cars average fuel economy meeting or exceeding 34.1 mpg in 2016 and 44 mpg in 2025 increases to about 74% and 34.5% respectively. The probability of meeting these combined CAFE targets drops to less than 1% in both near and mid terms, once light trucks are included in the mix. This analysis quantifies the probability of meeting the targets therefore to enable risk-based contingency planning, and identifies key drivers of uncertainty where further strategic research is needed.
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Giro, Felipe, Jose Mishael, Pablo G. Morato et Philippe Rigo. « Inspection and Maintenance Planning for Offshore Wind Support Structures : Modelling Reliability and Inspection Costs at the System Level ». Dans ASME 2022 41st International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2022-78269.
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Abstract In the context of achieving a decarbonized economy, wind farms installed farther offshore provide the opportunity of harnessing more stable wind energy. Exposed to the combined cyclic loading of wind and waves, offshore wind substructures withstand, however, harsh fatigue and corrosion deterioration mechanisms throughout their operational life. In this scenario, Inspection and Maintenance (I&M) planning methods enable efficient control of structural failure risks by timely allocating inspection and maintenance interventions. In this work, we discuss the benefits of approaching I&M planning at the system level, thus determining strategies that are influenced by system risk metrics. To support the discussion, I&M policies are identified for an offshore wind support structure composed of 12 fatigue hotspots located at three weld connections and exposed to varying corrosion-fatigue deterioration intensities. Within the numerical experiments, the heuristics-based policy search is conducted both at component and system levels, exploring various structural redundancy settings. The results demonstrate that a systematic treatment of structural reliability can only be achieved by modelling the entire structural system, assigning and considering global failure risk metrics during the policy search. Independently of the investigated structural reliability model, system-based I&M policies outperform component-based strategies.
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Rosso-Cerón, Ana M., Álvaro E. Villamizar-Villamizar et Julieth Becerra-Rodriguez. « Long-term energy demand forecasting using LEAP software in the Santurbán paramo : The case of Berlín Santander after Covid-19 ». Dans V Seven International Multidisciplinary Congress. Seven Congress, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.56238/sevenvmulti2024-101.
Texte intégralRésumé :
In this study, energy demand forecasts were made for electricity and heat consumption in Berlin-Santander, in the residential sector of the economy. Three different forecast scenarios (from 2018 to 2040) were simulated in the Long-Term Alternative Energy Planning model. The first scenario, called usual trend, considered an average growth rate based on historical demand data. The second scenario was based on energy efficiency, using the energy intensity indicator agreed in the Program for the Rational and Efficient Use of Energy, a public policy guideline to promote the best use of energy resources (electric stoves, use of photovoltaic panels and other energy sources). Finally, the third scenario was the post-COVID-19 trend, based on the degree of opening of economic activity of 82% at the end of 2020, reaching 100% opening in the fourth quarter of 2021. This post-COVID-19 projection was carried out in the absence of previous similar events accompanied by a statistical history. The results obtained in the growth forecasts are the same as those incorporated in the energy demand projection in the national energy plan until 2050. Estimates from each of these scenarios were compared using data from a survey carried out in Berlin. The results of this study suggest growth close to the national average. However, the composition of the energy matrix will change, so that electricity will be the most consumed form of energy, followed by LPG, natural gas and wood.
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Corpus, Robert Michael Baria. « Development of an Air Quality Monitoring System for Source-Receptor Analysis in the Philippines ». Dans Energy & Propulsion Conference & Exhibition. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States : SAE International, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2023-01-1661.
Texte intégralRésumé :
<div class="section abstract"><div class="htmlview paragraph">In the Philippines, air pollution is a serious environmental issue that calls for the creation of efficient air quality monitoring systems for source-receptor analyses. This paper describes the creation of a system for monitoring air quality that was created with this objective in mind. The system uses a variety of sensors to assess important air contaminants and includes low-cost IoT-based data gathering technologies. In order to facilitate source-receptor analysis, it also uses data processing and analytic methods.</div><div class="htmlview paragraph">The analysis of linked literature demonstrates the importance of IoT-based, crowd-sourced, and low-cost air quality data gathering systems in expanding air quality monitoring capabilities. As crucial approaches for comprehending pollution patterns and causes, spatiotemporal analysis of air pollution data and receptor modeling of particulate matter are addressed. Furthermore, the comparison of fuel economy estimates from various approaches highlights the need of precise and trustworthy data for the assessment of policy and the development of mitigation measures.</div><div class="htmlview paragraph">The methodology section gives a summary of the planned air quality monitoring system and describes the sensors, hardware, and data collecting methods that will be used. Also provided are the data processing and analysis methods used for source-receptor analysis.</div><div class="htmlview paragraph">The designed air quality monitoring system’s performance assessment is shown in the findings and discussion section, indicating its capacity to offer real-time monitoring of significant air contaminants. Additionally, the part contains a thorough source-receptor analysis utilizing the data gathered, demonstrating the system’s efficiency in locating pollution sources and trends.</div><div class="htmlview paragraph">The summary of the developed air quality monitoring system’s contributions to source-receptor analysis in the Philippines is provided in the conclusion. It shows the system’s potential uses in community awareness, policy evaluation, health impact assessment, and urban planning. Future paths for study are also recommended, including sensor calibration, network extension, integration of extra parameters, sophisticated data processing methods, and cooperation for data sharing.</div><div class="htmlview paragraph">Overall, this study provides a thorough framework for the creation of an air quality monitoring system and emphasizes the need of doing so in order to comprehend and resolve air pollution problems in the Philippines.</div></div>
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Pribyl, Barbara, Satinder Purewal et Harikrishnan Tulsidas. « Development of the Petroleum Resource Specifications and Guidelines PRSG – A Petroleum Classification System for the Energy Transition ». Dans SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/205847-ms.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Abstract The Petroleum Working Group (PWG) of the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) has developed the Petroleum Resource Specifications and Guidelines (PRSG) to facilitate the application of the United Nations Framework Classification for Resources (UNFC) for evaluating and classifying petroleum projects. The UNFC was developed by the Expert Group on Resource Management (EGRM) and covers all resource sectors such as minerals, petroleum, renewable energy, nuclear resources, injection projects, anthropogenic resources and groundwater. It has a unique three- dimensional structure to describe environmental, social and economic viability (E-axis), technical feasibility and maturity (F-axis) and degree of confidence in the resource estimates (G-axis). The UNFC is fully aligned to holistic and sustainable resource management called for by the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development (2030 Agenda). UNFC can be used by governments for integrated energy planning, companies for developing business models and the investors in decision making. Internationally, all classification systems and their application continue to evolve to incorporate the latest technical understanding and usage and societal, government and regulatory expectations. The PRSG incorporates key elements from current global petroleum classification systems. Furthermore, it provides a forward-thinking approach to including aspects of integrity and ethics. It expands on the unique differentiator of the UNFC to integrate social and environmental issues in the project evaluation. Several case studies have been carried out (in China, Kuwait, Mexico, Russia, and Uganda) using UNFC. Specifically, PRSG assists in identifying critical social and environmental issues to support their resolution and development sustainably. These issues may be unique to the country, location and projects and mapped using a risk matrix. This may support the development of a road map to resolve potential impediments to project sanction. The release of the PRSG comes at a time of global economic volatility on a national and international level due to the ongoing impact and management of COVID-19, petroleum supply and demand uncertainty and competing national and international interests. Sustainable energy is not only required for industries but for all other social development. It is essential for private sector development, productive capacity building and expansion of trade. It has strong linkages to climate action, health, education, water, food security and woman empowerment. Moreover, enduring complex system considerations in balancing the energy trilemma of reliable supply, affordability, equity, and social and environmental responsibility remain. These overarching conditions make it even more essential to ensure projects are evaluated in a competent, ethical and transparent manner. While considering all the risks, it is also critical to reinforce the positive contribution a natural resource utilization project provides to society. Such an inquiry can focus on how the project contributes to the quality of life, environment, and the economy – the people, planet, and prosperity triad. Such an approach allows consistent, robust and sustainable investment decision making and energy policy development.
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Aanstoos, Ted A. « Management Challenges in Emerging European Union Eco-Standards ». Dans ASME 2004 Power Conference. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/power2004-52115.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The European Union is 450 million citizens in 25 otherwise sovereign countries, but connected in a multinational federal metastate that claims a combined economy in excess of $9 trillion (US), making it one of the world’s largest economies. As a community faced with massive decontamination and re-industrialization from devastating wars, Europe places due emphasis on issues of environmental sustainability and pollution prevention. Under broad policy guidelines of the New Approach and Integrated Product Planning frameworks, the European Commission is drafting legislation that will mandate eco-standards for all energized end-use equipment for sale in the internal market. These proposed standards may raise controversy in many industry sectors and international arenas (including within Europe itself) because they may not be based on sound and accepted scientific analysis, because they may constitute a de-facto violation at least in spirit of the Technical Barriers to Trade Agreement, and because nobody can yet predict their cost impact and other market effect. Compliance with these emerging energy efficiency regulations will impose considerable management requirements on manufacturers as they devise documentation and certification programs for their products that are likely to be of a scope similar to ISO 14000. This paper assesses the new requirements from a product and design management perspective.
Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Policy And Economy Energy Planning"
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Luomi, Mari, Fatih Yilmaz, Thamir Alshehri et Nicholas Howarth. The Circular Carbon Economy Index – Methodological Approach and Conceptual Framework. King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center, juin 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30573/ks--2021-mp01.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The circular carbon economy (CCE) approach, developed during Saudi Arabia’s G20 Presidency and endorsed by G20 leaders and energy ministers, can be used as a framework for holistic assessments of all available energy and emission management technologies within the confines of a global carbon budget. KAPSARC’s Circular Carbon Economy Index project, launched in 2021, will develop a composite indicator (index) that measures and tracks country performance and potential on various dimensions of the CCE to support related policy discussions and planning
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Busolo, Joy, Innocent Nzeyimana, Oliver Jones, Annette Huber-Lee, Eric Kemp-Benedict et Brian Joyce. A water-resilient economy : hydro-macroeconomic and climate change analysis in Rwanda. Stockholm Environment Institute, mars 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.51414/sei2023.021.
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Rwanda’s economy is inextricably linked to its water supply, with agriculture employing nearly 70% of its population and making up half of the country’s export revenue. It aspire to become an upper-middle-income country by 2035, and a high-income country by 2050. But rising temperatures and more prolonged dry spells threaten crop production and strain water supply. Rwanda’s Vision 2050 policy details the country’s long-term goals and provides the planning blueprint to guide Rwanda’s development. But such growth, coupled with climate change, will profoundly affect its water supply and demands. Gaining a clearer understanding of the changing water supply and demand, as well as the nexus between water, energy, and food production, is critical to Rwanda’s success. The Water Resources Group (2030 WRG) is a public-private-civil society partnership hosted by the World Bank to help governments balance water security with longterm development and economic growth. The recently established Rwanda Water Resources Board (RWB), the Ministry of Agriculture and Animal Resources, and Ministry of Environment tasked the 2030 WRG in 2020 with performing a Hydro-Economic and Climate Change Analysis (HECCA), with the following directives: 1. Conduct a strategic assessment of the water sector that demonstrates how water and the economy are inter-linked; 2. Recommend concrete actions toward sustainable water resources management; and 3. Support a dialogue to identify and align joint initiatives among sectors, both public and private, towards sustainable water resources management, and enable long-term economic growth through 2050.
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Shapovalova, Daria, Tavis Potts, John Bone et Keith Bender. Measuring Just Transition : Indicators and scenarios for a Just Transition in Aberdeen and Aberdeenshire. University of Aberdeen, octobre 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.57064/2164/22364.
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The North East of Scotland is at the forefront of the global energy transition. With the transformation of the UK’s energy sector over coming decades, the lives of communities and workers in the North East will be directly affected as we collectively transition to a Net Zero economy. A Just Transition refers to a fair distribution of the burdens and benefits as society and the economy shifts to a sustainable low-carbon economy. It calls for action on providing decent green jobs, building community wealth, and embedding participation. While it is a well-established concept in the academic literature and in policy there is a notable lack of approaches and data on measuring progress towards a Just Transition. In Scotland, with Just Transition planning underway, there are calls for clarity by the Scottish Parliament, Just Transition Commission, and many stakeholders on how to evaluate progress in a place-based context. The project ‘Just Transition for Workers and Communities in Aberdeen and Aberdeenshire’ brought together an interdisciplinary team from the University of Aberdeen Just Transition Lab to identify and collate the relevant evidence, and engage with a range of local stakeholders to develop regional Just Transition indicators. Previous work on this project produced a Rapid Evidence Assessment on how the oil and gas industry has shaped our region and what efforts and visions have emerged for a Just Transition. Based on the findings and a stakeholder knowledge-exchange event, we have developed a set of proposed indicators, supported by data and/or narrative, for a transition in Aberdeen and Aberdeenshire across four themes: 1) Employment and skills, 2) Equality and wellbeing, 3) Democratic participation, and 4) Community empowerment, revitalisation and Net Zero. Some of the indicators are compiled from national/local data sets, including data on jobs and skills, fuel poverty or greenhouse gas emissions. Other indicators require further data collection and elaboration, but nevertheless represent important aspects of Just Transition in the region. These include workers’ rights protection, community ownership, participation and empowerment. We propose four narrative scenarios as springboards for further dialogue, policy development, investment and participation on Just Transition in Aberdeen and Aberdeenshire. Indicators, as proxies for evaluating progress, can be used as decision support tools, a means of informing policy, and supporting stakeholder dialogue and action as we collectively progress a Just Transition in the North East. There are no shortcuts on a way to a Just Transition. Progress towards achieving it will require a clear articulation of vision and objectives, co-developed with all stakeholders around the table. It will require collaboration, trust, difficult conversations, and compromise as we develop a collective vision for the region. Finally, it will require strong political will, substantive policy and legal reform, public and private investment, and building of social licence as we collectively build a Net Zero future in the North East.
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Wilbanks, T., S. Wright, W. Barron, A. Kamel et H. Santiago. Intermediate evaluation of USAID/Cairo energy policy planning project. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), janvier 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/7178422.
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Wilbanks, T., S. Wright, W. Barron, A. Kamel et H. Santiago. Intermediate evaluation of USAID/Cairo energy policy planning project. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), septembre 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10170414.
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Bano, Masooda. International Push for SBMCs and the Problem of Isomorphic Mimicry : Evidence from Nigeria. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), juillet 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-rise-wp_2022/102.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Establishing School-Based Management Committees (SBMCs) is one of the most widely adopted and widely studied interventions aimed at addressing the learning crisis faced in many developing countries: giving parents and communities a certain degree of control over aspects of school management is assumed to increase school accountability and contribute to improvements in learning. Examining the case of Nigeria, which in 2005 adopted a national policy to establish SBMCs in state schools, this paper reviews the evidence available on SBMCs’ ability to mobilise communities, and the potential for this increased community participation to translate into improved learning. The paper shows that while local community participation can help improve school performance, the donor and state supported SBMCs struggle to stay active and have positive impact on school performance. Yet for ministries of education in many developing countries establishing SBMCs remains a priority intervention among the many initiatives aimed at improving education quality. The paper thus asks what makes the establishment of SBMCs a priority intervention for the Nigerian government. By presenting an analysis of the SBMC-related policy documents in Nigeria, the paper demonstrates that an intervention aimed at involving local communities and developing bottom-up approaches to identifying and designing education policies is itself entirely a product of top-down policy making, envisioned, developed, and funded almost entirely by the international development community. The entire process is reflective of isomorphic mimicry—a process whereby organisations attempt to mimic good behaviour to gain legitimacy, instead of fixing real challenges. Adopting the policy to establish SBMCs, which is heavily promoted by the international development community and does not require actual reform of the underlying political-economy challenges hindering investment in education, enables education ministries to mimic commitment to education reforms and attain the endorsement of the international community without addressing the real challenges. Like all cases of isomorphic mimicry, such policy adoption and implementation has costs: national ministries, as well as state- and district-level education authorities, end up devoting time, resources, and energy to planning, designing, and implementing an intervention for which neither the need nor the evidence of success is established. Additionally, such top-down measures prevent state agencies from identifying local opportunities for delivering the same goals more effectively and perhaps at a lower cost. The paper illustrates this with the case of the state of Kano: there is a rich indigenous culture of supporting community schools, yet, rather than learning why local communities support certain kinds of school but not state schools, and trying to replicate the lessons in state schools, the SBMC model introduced is designed by development agencies at the national level and is administratively complicated and resource-intensive. The opportunity for local learning has not been realised; instead, both the agenda and the implementation framework have been entirely shaped by international aid agencies. The paper thus demonstrates how apparently positive policy interventions resulting from pressure exerted by the international community could be having unintended consequences, given the national-level political-economy dynamics.
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Talbot-Wright, Hipólito, et Adrien Vogt-Schilb. Heat and High Water : Nine Pathways to Climate Resilient Development. Inter-American Development Bank, octobre 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0005214.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Climate change has arrived, putting lives, ecosystems, and economies in jeopardy. "Heat and High Water" provides a much-needed primer on how countries can adapt to this harsh new reality. Written for a general audience in clear, non-technical language, the book examines climate threats and resilience strategies sector by sector, focusing on the specific challenges for Latin America and the Caribbean. How can dense population centers use wetlands and parks, as well as other elements of urban planning, to protect against floods and landslides? What can be done to ensure the health and wellbeing of vulnerable people during heatwaves and epidemics? Are there innovations in renewable energy, food security, energy, transport, and fiscal and financial policy particularly suited to the new circumstances of the region and others likely to fail? The book engages these questions and many more with a deep analysis based on three core principles: the need for flexible solutions amid the uncertainty of climate change; the interdependence of sectors across social and economic life; and the need to reform governance to ensure coordinated, inclusive adaptation that emphasizes local communities and stakeholders. By breaking down the complex topic of climate adaptation into digestible chapters, "Heat and High Water" offers tools for citizens, policymakers, and business leaders to build thriving, resilient societies amid climate disruptions while elucidating lessons valuable to a global audience.
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Murphy, Sean, Lisa Schwartz, Catherine Reed, Marion Gold et Kirsten Verclas. State Energy Offices’ Engagement in Electric Distribution Planning to Meet State Policy Goals. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), décembre 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/2234024.
Texte intégral
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Hahnel, Robin. Participatory Planning. Mέta | Centre for Postcapitalist Civilisation, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.55405/mwp2en.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The Centre for Postcapitalist Civilisation presents Professor Robin Hahnel’s mέta Working Paper entitled Participatory Planning (accessible here), part of the “Towards (a Better) Postcapitalism: A Handy How-To Guide” series under “Allocation.” mέta Working Papers’ series “Towards (a Better) Postcapitalism: A Handy How-To Guide” publishes solicited policy papers on aspects of how would a non-dystopian postcapitalism look like. The series focuses on three ‘pillars’: Production | Allocation | Decision-making i.e., how could/would postcapitalist production be like (and who would own the means of production), what shape would the allocation of goods take (and which alternatives to the market economy may be explored), and what would be the main tenets of postcapitalist democracy. In this paper, Professor Robin Hahnel addresses the second pillar, ‘allocation’, as participatory planning.
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Albert, Michael. Postcapitalist Allocation : Participatory Planning. Mέta | Centre for Postcapitalist Civilisation, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.55405/mwp9en.
Texte intégralRésumé :
mέta Working Papers’ series “Towards (a Better) Postcapitalism: A Handy How-To Guide” publishes solicited policy papers on aspects of how would a non-dystopian postcapitalism look like. The series focuses on three ‘pillars’: Production | Allocation | Decision Making i.e., how could/would postcapitalist production be like (and who would own the means of production), what shape would the allocation of goods take (and which alternatives to the market economy may be explored), and what would be the main tenets of postcapitalist decision making and democracy. In this paper, Michael Albert addresses the second pillar, allocation, as participatory planning.