Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Police sport »
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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Police sport"
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Nowak, Marcin. « The face of sport in the Polish State Police in the interwar period ». Internal Security Special Issue (4 juin 2019) : 93–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.2174.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Sport has accompanied mankind since ancient times. It is thanks to sport that we are healthier and can enjoy life. The smallest sporting effort causes the body to produce endorphins that make us feel happy. Not without significance is the fact that sport, but in its professional dimension, prepares people who practice it to a great effort. In the face of threats, unforeseen events, people who practice sports can find their way around the situation and take appropriate actions. Therefore, just as police officers face difficult service in the present day, police officers had to face up to the challenges posed in the interwar period. In 1918 Poland regained its independence, and the authorities were responsible for ensuring the security of the country. Therefore, on 24 July 1919, the State Police was established by law. Due to the nature of the tasks performed, the police officers were required to be physically fit. In order to meet this challenge, pro-sports organizations were established, which by their actions were to raise the level of sports skills of both the society and the officers. The factor which was to motivate uniformed officers to work on their physical fitness was the introduction of the National Police Sports Competitions, which were nationwide in scope. Undoubtedly, this form of competition, as well as mobilization, led to the fact that on the basis of Police Sports Clubs, physical culture in the State Police significantly developed. The article presents the face of sport in the interwar period in the Polish State Police, its development and influence on the officers themselves, as well as its further importance in the history of sport in Poland.
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Sowa, Janusz. « Sport in the State Police of the Silesian Voivodeship in the years 1922–1939 ». Sport i Turystyka. Środkowoeuropejskie Czasopismo Naukowe 4, no 4 (2021) : 21–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.16926/sit.2021.04.24.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The development of sport in the police in 1922–1939 played an important role in the professional and private life of every policeman. In the police work, the basis for the implementation of the entrusted tasks is an above-average level of motor skills. The physical fitness system in the Silesian and state police of the Second Polish Republic is completely omitted in the literature on the subject. Therefore, the goal of this article was to undertake further historical research in this area, taking into account the broad issue of the development of sport in The Police during this period. In the article, on the basis of a query of historical materials collected in the Archives of Modern Records in Warsaw, the Central Archives of Police in Warsaw, the State Archives in Katowice, the Silesian Government and the Provincial Office in Katowice, I described courses and trainings increasing the fitness and promotion of physical culture among officers. They form the entire system of improving the efficiency in the ranks of The Silesian Police. I detailed the actions that led to the uprising in Silesia and across the country dozens of Police Sports Clubs. The article is an attempt to present an important issue concerning the functioning of this formation in the field of pro-sport activities. It contains descriptions of courses, trainings, sport disciplines, instructors and trainers, types of competitions and sports results at the voivodeship level.
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Jaroszewski, Julian. « Sports movement in the State Police in the Łódź Voivodeship in years 1919–1939. An outline of issues ». Sport i Turystyka. Środkowoeuropejskie Czasopismo Naukowe 5, no 1 (2022) : 11–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.16926/sit.2022.01.01.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Initiated in the 20s of the twentieth century, the sports movement in police cultural and educational associations in Kalisz and Pabianice, after 1930 developed mainly in police sports clubs. The main reason for the management of the State Police to become interested in sports activities was the possibility of using the acquired skills in the course of performing official duties. Particularly promoted disciplines in the police environment were: shooting, athletics, cycling, marches with a load and police multi-sport. In the years 1926–1929 the State Police Headquarters organized nationwide sports competitions, in which the representation of the Łódź Voivodeship participated. The central struggle was preceded by provincial eliminations, dominated by policemen from the city of Łódź. Sporadically, the fight with them was established by competitors from the district headquarters of the State Police in Kalisz, Brzeziny and Piotrków. The highest place of the representation of the Łódź Voivodeship from the national competition was the third place won in 1926. In other years, the representation of the Łódź Voivodeship was located in the middle of the final table. Police clubs from Łódź, Kalisz and Piotrków competed with local clubs within the district sports associations. The highest level of sport was demonstrated by the multi-section Police Sports Club of Łódź. The most titled was the fencing section with Bolesław Banaś, the master of Poland in foil and épée.
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Jaroszewski, Julian. « Ruch sportowy w Policji Państwowej w powiecie kaliskim w dwudziestoleciu międzywojennym ». Polonia Maior Orientalis 8 (30 décembre 2021) : 183–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/27204006pmo.21.010.15461.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Artykuł poświęcony jest działalności sportowej policjantów kaliskich w latach 1920-1939. Zajęcia ruchowe zainicjowano w 1922 r. w sekcji sportowej Stowarzyszenia Kulturalno-Oświatowego w Kaliszu. Po 1930 r. sport kultywowano w Policyjnym Klubie Sportowym w Kaliszu, który zasięgiem objął teren powiatu kaliskiego. Rywalizacja sportowa najczęściej ograniczała się konkurowania z innymi PKS oraz klubami kaliskimi. Najwyższy poziom sportowy demonstrowali członkowie sekcji wioślarskiej i strzeleckiej. W Policyjnym Klubie Sportowym w Kaliszu uprawiano: boks, gry zespołowe, kolarstwo, lekką atletykę, pływanie oraz wielobój policyjny. Sport Movement in the State Police in Kalisz District in the Inter-War Period The article concentrates on sport activities of policemen in years 1920-1939 in Kalisz. They were initiated in 1922 in the sport section of Cultural and Education Association in Kalisz. After 1930 sport activities were followed by the Police Sport Club in Kalisz which encompassed the district of Kalisz. Sport competition was mainly limited to other police clubs and clubs in Kalisz. The best sport level was achieved by rowing and shooting sections. Boxing, team sport, cycling, athletics, swimming and police all-round event were practised in the Police Sport Club in Kalisz.
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Lindberg, Ola, Oscar Rantatalo et Cecilia Stenling. « Police bodies and police minds : professional learning through bodily practices of sport participation ». Studies in Continuing Education 39, no 3 (12 juin 2017) : 371–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0158037x.2017.1337631.
Texte intégral
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Bustad, Jacob J., et David L. Andrews. « Policing the Void : Recreation, Social Inclusion and the Baltimore Police Athletic League ». Social Inclusion 5, no 2 (29 juin 2017) : 241–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/si.v5i2.904.
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In this article, we explore the relationship between public recreation policy and planning and the transformation of urban governance in the context of the Police Athletic League centers in Baltimore, Maryland. In light of contemporary discussions of the role of youth programs for sport and physical activity within post-industrial cities, the origination, development, and eventual demise of Baltimore’s network of Police Activity League centers is an instructive, if disheartening, saga. It illustrates the social and political rationales mobilized in justifying recreation policy and programming, the framing of sport and physical activity as preventative measures towards crime and juvenile delinquency, and the precarity of such initiatives given the efficiency-driven orthodoxies of neoliberal urban entrepreneurialism (Harvey, 1989). This analysis emphasizes how the PAL centers were designed to ‘fill the void’ left by a declining system of public recreation, thereby providing an example of a recreation program as part of the “social problems industry” (Pitter & Andrews 1997).
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Young, Kevin. « Standard Deviations : An Update on North American Sports Crowd Disorder ». Sociology of Sport Journal 19, no 3 (septembre 2002) : 237–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ssj.19.3.237.
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This paper examines the view that there is no serious fan violence in North America. North American sport has shown a stubborn resilience in maintaining its “squeaky clean” image despite the fact that fan disorders occurred throughout the twentieth century, continue to show signs of consistency and institutional patterning, and have prompted extensive measures from sports officials, police, and authorities. The paper explores nature and extent issues, the varied responses by the authorities, preliminary explanatory approaches, and the possibility that a particular style of media coverage may have contributed to misunderstandings about the phenomena. Characterizing the ongoing fascination in the sociology of sport with a variety of forms of violence done by and to athletes as appropriate but unbalanced, the paper recommends a revival in research momentum on North American sports crowd disorder which remains a socially significant but understudied topic.
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Jaroszewski, Julian. « The history of sport in Kalisz in 1918–1939. Outline of issues ». Sport i Turystyka. Środkowoeuropejskie Czasopismo Naukowe 6, no 4 (2023) : 53–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.16926/sit.2023.04.03.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Regaining of independence by Poland enabled the development of sports movement in Kalisz. Until 1926 sport developed mainly under the influence of tradition and interests of Kalisz residents. After the May coup, by managing grants and sports facilities, a decisive influence on development of sport was gained by state authorities. The factors which inhibited the development of sports movement in Kalisz were the lack of training staff and insufficient number of sports facilities. Sports which enjoyed the greatest popularity in Kalisz during the interwar period were football, cycling and rowing. The highest level of training among footballers was demonstrated by teams of Sports Association “Prosna” and Kalisz Sports Club which took part in local games. Rowers from Kalisz Rowing Association belonged to the best in Poland (in 1934 1st place in the table of Polish Association of Rowing Clubs). Jerzy Koszutski, a rower from Kalisz, had the great honour of representing the national colours during the 9th Olympic Games in Amsterdam in 1928. A lot of emotions were aroused by boxing matches, athletics and table tennis. Fencing, horse riding and shooting sports were promoted by military and police environment as well as paramilitary organizations for utilitarian reasons.
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Teetzel, Sarah, et Charlene Weaving. « From Silence to Surveillance : Examining the Aftermath of a Canadian University Doping Scandal ». Surveillance & ; Society 11, no 4 (10 décembre 2013) : 481–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.24908/ss.v11i4.4758.
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This paper examines a football doping incident that occurred at the University of Waterloo (UW) in Canada, and critically analyzes the doping policy recommendations for intercollegiate sport sparked by the scandal. In March 2010 a police raid led to the discovery of a large quantity of performance-enhancing drugs at a home linked to a former student-athlete, which resulted in an entire football team being subjected to mandatory drug testing. After the release of the test results, a task force was formed by the Canadian Centre for Ethics in Sport (CCES) to investigate doping in Canadian sport. Using a triangulation approach, which includes a case study of the UW doping scandal, semistructured interviews with student-athletes, and policy analysis of the reports that transpired, we critically examine the potential effects and scope of applicability of the new recommendations put forward by the task force. In critiquing the resulting recommendations, this paper cautions that replacing a culture of silence with a culture of surveillance can have detrimental effects in the fight against doping in sport.
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Ha, Ngo Hai. « Effective Assessment of Solutions to improve the quality of Teaching of Candidate art for Students (Training System) at People's Security Academy ». Journal of Humanities and Education Development 4, no 4 (2022) : 01–08. http://dx.doi.org/10.22161/jhed.4.4.1.
Texte intégralRésumé :
o improve the quality of teaching martial arts of the People's Police to students at the People's Security Academy. The topic used 05 routine research methods in sport and physical education to evaluate the effectiveness of solutions. The experimental subjects are 160 second and third-year students of 3 majors at the People's Security Academy, divided into 2 control and experimental groups, the experimental period is carried out in the academic year 2020-2021 from May September 2020 to July 2021. After experimenting with research methods in sports, the thesis has shown the effectiveness, superiority, and science of 09 solutions to improve the quality of martial arts teaching. People's Police for students at the People's Security Academy.
Thèses sur le sujet "Police sport"
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Richard, Jean-Luc. « Ordre public et sport ». Nice, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997NICE0028.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Les activités du sport peuvent devenir un motif de troubles (violence, corruption, financements occultes, illégalités diverses. . . ) alors il est nécessaire d'y rétablir ou d'y maintenir l'ordre. La question que l'on pourrait se poser serait de savoir s'il y a de l'ordre dans le sport, s'agit-il d'un ordre public spécial (ordre public du sport) ou de l'ordre public ( ordre public général)? la plupart des activités sportives aujourd'hui sont organisées par des communautés structurées qui possèdent une relative indépendance (fédérations nationales et internationales). Il semblerait que la notion d'Ordre public n'intéresse que de facon épisodique les activités sportives (violence autour des stades de football, règlementation de police administrative) puisque l'ordre juridique sportif semble capable de contenir les dérèglements au sein de ses communautés. Pourtant celles qui voudraient intégrer efficacement l'ordonnancement juridique francais, doivent se soumettre non seulement à des règles impératives d'organisation issues des communautés du sport mais aussi à des règles d'organisation publique. C'est-a-dire que tout en gardant leur identité communautaire, elles doivent se soumettre à l'ordre public. Les communautés sportives, en intégrant les structures du service public se voient reconnaître une véritable légitimité et une liberté adaptée, renforcée par la mission d'intérêt général qui leur est confiée. Il s'agit finalement de démontrer qu'au travers la règlementation d'activités complexes telles que l'organisation et la pratique du sport on évoque un seul et même concept organisateur et régulateur: l'Ordre public.
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Mohlamonyane, Letsebe Hendrik. « Sport as cultural capital in the South African Police Service ». Thesis, University of Pretoria, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/60393.
Texte intégralRésumé :
This study has been undertaken to analyse the potential of sport as cultural capital in the South African Police Service. There is a need to determine the role of sport in the SAPS and its realisation as a cultural capital and to also find out why the SAPS does not fully realise sport as Cultural Capital. The study offers an understanding of aspects of law enforcement agency sport, cultural and social capital, social cohesion, the social role of sport, sport governance, political power and struggle and sport policy in the SAPS.
A review of relevant literature dealing with sport in the law enforcement agencies, cultural and social capital and sport policy was carried out. The sources to gather information embody: books, magazines, articles, newspapers, Government media reports, journals and information from the internet.
Single stage sampling procedure was used as the researcher has access to names in the population and can sample the people or other elements directly (Creswell, 2009). A schedule of questions served as the main data collection tool, and it was piloted on ten per cent of the members of the population who did not serve in the final sample of respondents. This exercise assisted in validating the questions. The qualitative study was done with face-to-face semi-structured interviews to get the views of SAPS sport participants relating to SAPS sport. The questions schedule was used to conduct face-to-face interviews to collect data analysed using Atlas ti.
SAPS sport contributes towards the accrual of cultural capital within the South African Police Service, but with an exception of language culture, embodied cultural capital and objectified cultural capital. The study concludes that workplace sport has a positive influence on employees' performance and it contributes significantly towards the high level of employees' commitment to the organisation.
Police officers should be given opportunities to be involved in sport and recreation activities within the working environment. SAPS should ensure that proper resources are provided and are made easily accessible to enable employees to participate in sport regardless of rank. All police personnel should be exposed to opportunities that are there because of participation in sport in the work environment. SAPS top management should give full support to all members who are interested in participating in sport because of the benefits that are accrued when taking part in sport. Proper sport structures should be put in place at all levels of SAPS sphere of operations so that there should not be communication breakdown in relation to sport issues.Thesis (DPhil)--University of Pretoria, 2016.
Biokinetics, Sport and Leisure Sciences
DPhil
Unrestricted
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Dechaud, Julien. « La lutte contre le dopage et les droits fondamentaux des athlètes : contribution à l'étude de l’ordre public sportif ». Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UBFCF001.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Le dopage est indissociable de la logique de compétition : le monde du sport est dans une logique de record. Classiquement, le dopage consiste, pour les sportifs, à améliorer artificiellement leurs performances par l'usage de substances ou méthodes interdites. Cette pratique constitue une forme de tricherie contraire aux valeurs et principes fondateurs du sport de compétition mais est également susceptible de mettre en danger la santé des sportifs. La lutte antidopage trouve son fondement dans l’ordre public sportif et plus précisément dans deux composantes : l’intégrité de la compétition et la protection de la santé des athlètes. En outre, la réglementation antidopage incarne une partie de ce même ordre public sportif de par son caractère impératif dont le non-respect est sanctionné. À cet effet, les organisations antidopage constituent de véritables autorités de police sportives dont l’objet est d’assurer la préservation de l’ordre public sportif. Afin de mener à bien leur mission, les autorités de police antidopage agissent unilatéralement et exercent une contrainte auprès des athlètes au moyen de divers procédés (normatifs, matériels, disciplinaires). Dès lors, au motif de préserver l’ordre public sportif, les organisations antidopage restreignent l’exercice des droits et libertés fondamentaux des compétiteurs que sont notamment le droit à l’intégrité morale et physique, le droit au respect de la vie privée, la liberté d’aller et de venir ou le droit à une procédure équitable. Le dispositif juridique de la lutte antidopage est donc source d’aménagement des droits et libertés fondamentaux. Aussi, au moyen d’une analyse pragmatique, il en ressort que la légitimité et la proportionnalité de ces restrictions interrogentFundamental rights and freedoms are often exploited, either to denounce the threats weighing on them, or to affirm their existence in a more or less solemn manner. They are at the heart of an ideological discourse which aims to ensure their promotion, but which at the same time reveals the fragility of the very notion of “fundamental rights and freedoms”. Doping is inseparable from the logic of competition; the world of sport is in a logic of records. Doping consists, for athletes, of artificially improving their performance through the use of prohibited substances or methods; it is a practice which is not only likely to endanger the health of athletes, but which also constitutes a form of cheating contrary to the founding values and principles of competitive sport: fair competition and equality of competitors. If doping has no legal reality and is only sanctioned in sport, doping is present in all spheres of society. How many students, police officers and lawyers take drugs in order to improve their performance or keep up with the required work pace? In sport, the act of doping is initially defined based on a material criterion: the establishment by the results of the analysis of samples taken of the presence of prohibited substances or the use of a prohibited method. However, other behaviors are prohibited in terms of doping even though they do not consist of the ingestion of prohibited substances (failure to comply with localization obligations which weigh on certain athletes, the association, in a professional or sporting capacity, to a person who has been suspended or convicted for committing an anti-doping rule violation, etc.). Sport is therefore subject to a number of more or less restrictive obligations in order to make anti-doping effective. However, certain measures are also protective, as evidenced by the regime of authorization of use for therapeutic purposes in order to preserve the health of the athlete. It seems possible to draw a parallel between the fight against doping and the preservation of public order. Should we agree to cut back on this or that right in order to preserve or achieve this or that higher objective, however laudable it may be? Are restrictions on rights and freedoms within the sports movement as part of the fight against doping necessary and essential? Or, on the contrary, are these restrictions disproportionate, unjustified and therefore liberticidal? Likewise, are the protective measures sufficient and appropriate? For Machiavelli, the goal of politics is not morality but success: “the end justifies the means, when the end is good” (The Prince)
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Hansson, Olof. « Polistester : En analys av befintligt testbatteri ». Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för idrottsvetenskap (ID), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-80817.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Background: The policework is well known as physical demanding and often are controlled through a test-procedure. The Swedish police academy test-procedure has never been closely looked upon with a purpose to standardize its content. Purpose: This study aims to provide results from this test-procedure that can be used in a standardized and effective education in the Swedish police academy. The focus is on the number of trials given and the 14 tests used, combined with the development of physical capacity of the police students.Method: Descriptive data from the years 2007-08 and 2012-2016 has been analyzed with SPSS v25. A Pearson correlation, Spearman correlation, Wilcoxon signed rank test and pared t-test was conducted depending on the content of the data.Result: The performance of the second attempt seemed to be higher, especially in the Harres test. Alow correlation between the 14 tests was shown. The physical capacity of the students was increased through the education accept in the agility and aerob capacity. Conclusion: The students increase their performance over the second attempts doe to a familiarization effect. It’s also showed that the test correlation is relatively low and that the students physical capacity increase during the police academy.
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Fechner, Carmen. « Die Frühgeschichte der Sportvereinigung Dynamo ». Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Philosophische Fakultät IV, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/16499.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Trotz ihrer großen Bedeutung für den DDR-Sport und ihrer mächtigen Trägerbetriebe Staatssicherheit, Volkspolizei, Innenministerium und dem Amt für Zoll und Kontrolle des Warenverkehrs stellt die staatliche Sportvereinigung Dynamo bis heute ein Forschungsdesiderat dar. Obwohl Ergebnisse zu einigen speziellen Themen die Vereinigung betreffend vorliegen, wurde die wissenschaftliche Erarbeitung eines institutionshistorischen Basiswissens in Form einer allgemeinen Entwicklungsgeschichte stark vernachlässigt. Die vorliegende Studie beleuchtet die unbekannte Frühzeit der mächtigen, aggressiv-dominanten Sportorganisation und vollzieht deren Genese, Entwicklung und Etablierung in den 1950er Jahren quellengestützt nach. Im Vordergrund stehen die strukturellen Fragen, mit welchen Mitteln sich Dynamo etablierte, warum die Sportvereinigung eine privilegierte Sonderstellung einnahm und auf welche Weise sie Separatinteressen im von der SED-Führung beherrschten DDR-Sportsystem durchsetzte. Die Quellen belegen eine konspirative Gründung der Sportvereinigung Dynamo durch die Staatssicherheit im Juli 1952 und eine anschließende, nach den Anordnungen des Staatlichen Komitees für Körperkultur und Sport regelwidrige Okkupation der Sportvereinigung Deutsche Volkspolizei durch Dynamo im März 1953, die in der heutigen Forschung fälschlicherweise als Gründung der Sportvereinigung Dynamo gilt. Die Vereinigung war von Beginn an mit einer besonderen Organisationsstruktur, einem elitären Selbstverständnis und mächtigen Trägerbetrieben ausgestattet, die die Einnahme einer privilegierten Sonderstellung ermöglichten. Begünstigt wurde dies durch eine ehrgeizige Führungsriege und den politischen Interessen des Politbüros. Die Studie zeigt, dass Dynamo ein starkes Hegemoniebestreben entwickelte, und dass im Inneren eine fortwährende, zum Teil auch konspirativ umgesetzte Beherrschung der Majorität Volkspolizei durch die Minorität Staatssicherheit bestand.In spite of the fundamental importance for the GDR-sport and in spite of the powerful “Trägerbetriebe” ”Staatssicherheit”, “Volkspolizei”, “Ministerium des Innern” and “Amt für Zoll und Kontrolle des Warenverkehrs”, the sports organisation Dynamo is not explored very well. There are research results about some special subjects, but scientifically basics in terms of a general history of development do not exist. This study examines the undocumented first years of the powerful, aggressive and dominant organisation. It sheds the light on the origin, development and establishment in the 1950s by evaluating contemporary documents. Very much emphasis is on structural questions: how could the sports organisation Dynamo establish itself? Why could it achieve such an exceptional position? And how could Dynamo implement its own interests, although the sports system in the GDR was controlled by the SED-leadership? The documents show, that the sports organisation Dynamo was found in July 1952 by the “Staatssicherheit”. They also prove a following occupation of the “Sportvereinigung Deutsche Volkspolizei” by Dynamo in March 1953. This take-over violated the orders of the “Staatliches Komitee für Körperkultur und Sport” and is spuriously known as the foundation of the sports organisation Dynamo. From its foundation Dynamo was gifted with an especial organisational structure, an elitist self-image and powerful “Trägerbetriebe” to get into a privileged and exceptional position. This development was abetted by an aspiring leadership and the political interests of the “Politbüro”. The study shows, that Dynamo developed a strong endeavour for hegemony, and it proves a constant, partly conspiratorial control of the majority “Volkspolizei” by the minority “Staatssicherheit”.
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Toomer, Richard. « National Sport Policy in a Developing Country : The Case of Jamaica’s Elite Sport Development in Selected Sports ». Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/39253.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The purpose of this thesis was to explore the development of elite sport through national sport policy within a developing country, Jamaica. Taking a qualitative approach, the thesis drew on the SPLISS framework (De Bosscher et al., 2006, 2015) to understand government influence in the development of elite sport, through policy, and to investigate other contributing factors for elite sporting success. A logic model illustrated the input-throughput-output pillars of the SPLISS framework, and aided in the interpretation of both a theoretical and rival proposition (Yin, 2018). This thesis purpose, accomplished in part by exploring the most successful elite sport in Jamaica,
athletics (track and field), incorporated three interconnected studies on that developing country’s national sport system, a sport system that produced its first Olympic success in 1948, forty-six years before the introduction of national sport policy.
Three interconnected studies allowed for findings that highlighted the roots of Jamaica’s sport development, beginning with the introduction of a school and community sport system by the former colonial British government, and retained and expanded by the Jamaican government from 1962. The findings also highlighted that the school and community sport systems facilitated a local approach to the development and training for athletics. It included factors outside of the influence
of government, such as the impact of coaches and role models that assisted in creating a fraternity in the sport through tradition, culture and passion, and established an environment for elite sport. This environment involved a collaboration between educational institutions and the professional local club system, and represents the critical elements in the success of athletics, indicating that the influence of government policies for sport development was not impacting international sporting success up to 2017.
The interconnected studies also provided support for gaps identified in the SPLISS
framework and the literature on elite sport policy. For SPLISS, the findings provided evidence in understanding what happens when input factors are processed (the ‘black box’) leading to outputs, and national outcomes. For the literature, the thesis found that an historical context is important in understanding the coalescing of micro-, macro-, and meso-level factors for elite sporting success.
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Wright, Cassie Anne. « Networking Sports Feminism : Rhetoric, Transnational Feminisms, and Sport Policy in a Digital Era ». Diss., The University of Arizona, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/293613.
Texte intégralRésumé :
This dissertation brings an interdisciplinary methodology to bear on the rhetorical analysis of women's sport and health social movements in the twenty-first century. Specifically, I read "sports feminism" as a rhetorical discourse that engages ongoing feminist struggles for women's rights to both their bodies and public space. Drawing on transnational feminist rhetorics, I network sports feminist arguments to international policy documents, like the Brighton and Beijing Declarations, to illustrate how the topoi of sport, health, and fitness function as commonplaces in global gender mainstreaming policy. In applying the metaphor of the network to the communicative infrastructure of global sports feminist advocacy, I also draw on new media rhetorics to analyze the role of the wireless Internet and social networking in the rhetorical practice of networking sports feminist policy and arguments across transnational lines of difference. Yet, in reading the rhetorical practices of the Women's International Sports Movement and Nike's Girl Effect through transnational feminist rhetoric, I illustrate how sports feminism is neither a homogenous discourse nor singular feminist identity, and thus, must be analyzed as a pluralistic political praxis with competing rhetorical objectives and audiences. Thus, the final chapter situates sports feminist rhetoric locally in the context of US-based girl power media culture, analyzing the impact of sports feminist rhetoric on the embodied perceptions of gender and gender relations of adolescent American girls. The project thus demonstrates the importance of understanding sports feminist rhetoric's global sociopolitical and economic roles and its impact on gendered identity and labor in the twenty-first century.
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Thomas, Nigel B. « An examination of the disability sport policy network in England : a case study of the English Federation of Disability Sport and mainstreaming in seven sports ». Thesis, Loughborough University, 2004. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/7694.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The aim of this study was to establish whether there is a policy community for disability sport in England. Whilst structured competitive disability sport may traditionally have been organised and run by charitable bodies, segregated from mainstream non-disabled sport, contemporary policies stress a need for disability sport to be the responsibility of mainstream organisations. However, there is a dearth of literature that considers how disability sport policy has developed, which agencies have been powerful in the organisational network, and the significance of the values of key actors in the policy process and outcome. This study; a) establishes the key characteristics of disability sport policy in England, and b) establishes the interests, resources, power and relationships between organisations involved in disability sport and determines the ideologies of key actors involved in disability sport policy. Data is generated in three phases using an analysis of policy documents, a survey of 162 sports organisations and 21 interviews with key personnel. In Phase I semi-structured interviews with key personnel combined with documentary analysis were used to establish how disability sport emerged and developed. Informed by the data from Phase 1, in Phase 2a survey of governing bodies of sport and disability sport organisations was conducted to establish which national organisations are involved in the policy network, how disability sport policy is formed, the role organisations play and ideologies of key actors. In Phase 3, informed by the data from Phases I and 2 and using interviews and documentary analysis, two case studies were carried out to examine, 1) the formation and role of the English Federation of Disability Sport, and 2) the mainstreaming of disability sport. The analysis of data is informed by theories of disability, a history of disability policy and sports policy, and three prominent theories of policy analysis: Marsha and Rhodes' policy network model, Sabatier's advocacy coalition framework and Kingdon's policy streams approach. (Continues...).
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Ives, Ben. « Enacting sport policy : towards a micropolitical and emotional understanding of community sports coaching work ». Thesis, University of Hull, 2016. http://hydra.hull.ac.uk/resources/hull:15126.
Texte intégralRésumé :
State agencies in many Western nations have utilised sport and physical activity as a means of facilitating various sporting and non-sporting policy outcomes. Surprisingly, however, there remains a dearth of empirical research addressing the working lives of those community sports coaches who are responsible for enacting such initiatives. This includes not only what community sports coaches consider to be the everyday challenges, tensions, and dilemmas that they experience in their work, but also how and why they attempt to navigate these issues in the ways that they do. Similarly, little consideration has been given towards understanding how the employment demands of community sports work impacts upon their health and well-being. To partially address the situation, this thesis provides an insight into the micropolitical and emotional challenges faced by two community sports coaches, Greg and James, when enacting a government-funded initiative to increase young people’s participation in sport and physical activity. Data for this study were collected in two interrelated phases. Phase I entailed the use of participant observations to explore the behaviours and interactions of Greg and James as they sought to realise the programme outcomes in practice. Following the observations, Greg and James participated in a series of in-depth, one-to-one, informal interviews. The fieldnotes and interview transcripts were subjected to an iterative and recursive process of analysis that occurred alongside data collection and writing. Several interrelated themes were identified across Greg’s and James’s career stories and were principally understood in relation to the work of Kelchtermans (e.g. Kelchtermans, 2005; 2011; Kelchtermans & Ballet, 2002a, 2002b), Goffman (1990 [1959]), Hochschild (2012 [1983]), Bauman (2007), Burke and Stets (2009), and Stryker (2002 [1980]). I contend that the inherent structural vulnerabilities of their community coaching jobs, as well as their determination to protect and advance their respective careers in order to fulfil various non-workplace ambitions, meant that Greg and James had to learn to act micropolitically. It is believed that by recognising the ambiguity, pathos, and dynamic complexity of Greg’s and James’s community sports work this investigation offers a more reality grounded understanding of this topic area.
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Roberts, Cheryl. « Reconstruction of South African sport : from sports activism to post-apartheid policy planning and implementation ». National and Olympic Sports Congress, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/73426.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The six papers which appear in this publication were delivered at a consultative conference of the National and Olympic Sports Congress which was held in Johannesburg from 1-3 November 1991. There is no doubt that this conference on development could not have been held at a more critical juncture in South Africa's history, particularly at a time when the country stands on the threshold of an era which is expected to usher in a non-racial, democratic society. Given the legacy of apartheid, development and preparation have become priorities for the National and Olympic Sports Congress. It was against the background of the inequalities and future projections for transformation of the sports network which brought delegates together from across South Africa and from all codes of sport and co-ordinating regional councils. A central theme of the papers is that the reconstruction of South African sport demands a national programme, one that would ensure progress towards an equitable sports structure but also one that would set realistic goals without raising expectations that are unlikely to be realised. A central challenge of the conference was the search for a suitable combination of high performance sport and mass participation. The gender question in sport also came under the spotlight. Sport's male-dominated, hierarchical and sexist structure was mandated for urgent review. Conference was told that black women have very few opportunities to participate in sport unlike white sportswomen and sports people overall. Five resolutions, aimed at transforming the present state of South African sport, were adopted at the conference. After exhaustive discussions delegates identified the broad themes to be: national development and planning, national sports policy, building one sports federation, sponsorship, rural areas, affirmative action and empowerment. Conference noted the absence of a co-ordinated national sports policy, the heavy commercialisation of sport together with the lack of vision and planning for the future of sport. In this regard it was resolved to intiate the acceptance and development of a national sports policy which would emphasise development, national identity and patriotism, democracy, accountability, non-racialism and non-sexism. If the conference deliberations are to be seriously implemented then the apartheid sports network will undergo structural changes which will develop the historically disadvantaged and unleash the suppressed talents of millions of people who are trapped in an unequal and resourceless system.
Livres sur le sujet "Police sport"
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Linn, Henno. Eesti politsei sport läbi ajaloo : 95 aastat Eesti korrakaitsjate sporditegevust, 1918-2013. Tallinn : H. Linn, 2014.
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Konferenz der Städtischen Polizeidirektorinnen und Polizeidirektoren. Sport ohne Gewalt : Referate und Podiumsdiskussion der Tagung vom 8. September 2006. Zürich : Schulthess, 2007.
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Keech, Marc, Iain Lindsey et John Hayton. Implementing Sport Policy. London : Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003162728.
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Scheerder, Jeroen, Annick Willem et Elien Claes, dir. Sport Policy Systems and Sport Federations. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-60222-0.
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Canada. Fitness and Amateur Sport. Sport Canada policy on women in sport. [Ottawa : s.n., 1986.
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Iain, Lindsey, dir. Sport policy in Britain. New York : Routledge, 2012.
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Trust, British Sports. Sport for all : Policy. London : Central Council of Physical Recreation and The British Sports Trust, 1997.
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Heritage, Canada Canadian. National summit on sport : Towards a Canadian sport policy. Ottawa : Canadian Heritage, 2001.
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Canada, Sport. Sport Canada's policy on Aboriginal peoples' participation in sport. Ottawa, Ont : Canadian Heritage, 2005.
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Morse, Eric S. Sport and Canadian foreign policy. Toronto : Canadian Institute of International Affairs, 1987.
Trouver le texte intégralChapitres de livres sur le sujet "Police sport"
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Stewart, Damien. « Police/Fire ». Dans Building Consulting Skills for Sport and Performance Psychology, 39–43. New York : Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003089629-10.
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Heil, John, Robert Owens et Tyler McDaniel. « Sport Psychology Applied to the Tactical Training of Law Enforcement Officers ». Dans Police Conflict Management, Volume II, 87–112. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-41100-7_5.
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Schimmel, Kimberly S. « Militarized Civic Ritual : Pentagon, Police, and US Professional Football ». Dans The Palgrave Handbook of Globalization and Sport, 457–76. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-56854-0_21.
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Reel, Guy. « Patron of Sport : Richard Kyle Fox (1846–1922) ». Dans The National Police Gazette and the Making of the Modern American Man, 1879–1906, 177–95. New York : Palgrave Macmillan US, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781403984708_8.
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Mezzadri, Fernando Marinho, Gonzalo A. Bravo, Natasha Santos-Lise et Gustavo Bavaresco. « Innovation and Sport Policy in Brazilian Sports ». Dans Sport Management in the Ibero-American World, 42–57. London : Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003388050-5.
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Yi, Jiandong. « Sport Policy ». Dans Contemporary Issues in Sport Management : A Critical Introduction, 181–90. 1 Oliver’s Yard, 55 City Road London EC1Y 1SP : SAGE Publications Ltd, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781473919761.n14.
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Hoye, Russell, Katie Misener, Michael L. Naraine et Catherine Ordway. « Sport policy ». Dans Sport Management, 14–39. 6e éd. London : Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003217947-3.
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Giulianotti, Richard, et Peter J. Sloane. « Sport ». Dans Handbook of Public Policy in Europe, 373–81. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230522756_34.
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Truskewycz, Hayley, Iain Lindsey et Ruth Jeanes. « Sport Development Policy ». Dans Managing Sport Development, 30–47. 2e éd. London : Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003303411-4.
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Koebel, Michel. « The organisation of sport and sports policies in Germany ». Dans Sport, Welfare and Social Policy in the European Union, 75–85. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2020. | : Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351118064-7.
Texte intégralActes de conférences sur le sujet "Police sport"
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Mantilla-Rodríguez, Juan Pablo, Perla Lizeth Hernández-Cortés, María-Cristina Enríquez-Reyna et Luis Enrique Carranza-Garcia. « Proposal of normative values for the physical evaluation of police officers ». Dans Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2021 - Spring Conferences of Sports Science. Universidad de Alicante, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2021.16.proc4.04.
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Wagner, Al. « Development of a Full Size Police Pursuit Sport Utility ». Dans 1996 SAE International Truck and Bus Meeting and Exposition. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States : SAE International, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/962227.
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Schiopu, Costel-Gabriel. « Principles and methodological approaches of professional-applicative physical training of police officers ». Dans Congresul Ştiinţific Internaţional "Sport. Olimpism. Sănătate". State University of Physical Education and Sport, Republic of Moldova, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.52449/soh22.92.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Pregătirea fizică profesional-aplicativă a polițiștilor cu destinație specială va deveni mai eficientă dacă se bazează pe metodologia dezvoltării integrate a calităților semnificative din punct de vedere profesional. În același timp, natura complexă implică dezvoltarea tehnicilor de luptă, deținerea de arme de serviciu, precum și pregătirea fizică bazată pe dezvoltarea calităților de putere, viteză, coordonare motrică, dar cu un accent semnificativ pe îmbunătățirea vitezei și abilități de forță. Un nivel ridicat de dezvoltare a abilităților motrice necesare profesional ale angajaților va contribui la creșterea eficienței îndeplinirii sarcinilor lor de serviciu și operaționale.
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Kirilova, Ivelina, Stefka Djobova, Yoanna Dochevska, Velichka Aleksandrova et Ivaylo Zdravkov. « EXTENT OF INCLUSION IN ERASMUS+ SPORT PROJECTS ». Dans INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONGRESS “APPLIED SPORTS SCIENCES”. Scientific Publishing House NSA Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37393/icass2022/101.
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ABSTRACT Since the 1960s, the Council of Europe has developed recommendations and resolutions ensuring full participation of persons with disabilities into social and sport life. Diversity, equity, and inclusion are the elements that shape sports in the last decade. The right of people with disabilities to participate in recreational or sporting activities on equal terms as other populations through an inclusive approach is emphasized in the International Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. In 2021’s Briefing of the European Parliament is stated that there is a lack of centralized data collection on the participation of people with disabilities in sports at the European Union level. The Erasmus+ Sport program provides funding for sports actions, including the development of inclusive policies aiming to remove barriers and improve the participation of people with disabilities in sports. This study aims to explore the extent of inclusion of persons with disabilities in sports among the Erasmus+ Sport projects co-funded until 2020. Using a secondary research method, we analyzed data extracted from Annual reports, Compendiums, and other official European and stakeholder publications, the European Commission Erasmus+ Project Results Platform. As a result, 515 sport-related projects were identified. Applying secondary selection criteria related to disabilities and sports led to 41 projects focusing on inclusion. Development of inclusive sport policy and supporting the inclusion of persons with disabilities in sports is a long-standing demand, and a great amount of expectations are linked with Erasmus+ Sport. Despite being a funding mechanism, the Program provides an opportunity for the implementation of priorities identified in the Work Plan for Sport. Participation in projects provides opportunities for sports organizations to implement the latest European policies aligned with different aspects regarding the rights of persons with disabilities associated with sports.
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Lungu, Ecaterina. « Doping Control in the Republic of Moldova : Specific Features ». Dans World Lumen Congress 2021, May 26-30, 2021, Iasi, Romania. LUMEN Publishing House, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/wlc2021/36.
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Recently, there has been a strong effort regarding all sports organizations in order to reduce the universality and frequency of doping in sport. However, the efficacy of current strategies to fight against doping might be improved by using anti-doping polices adjusted to the features of doping in each sport. Contemporary sports activity is regarded as a complex phenomenon that involves both physical components, as well as a variety of medical, legal or economic aspects. In recent times, sport worldwide is marked by severe discussions on doping and its effects. In this context, athletes and team members must know the facts that may empower violations of anti-doping legislation and regulations on the doping control procedure. The acquisition of these legal and medical rules will motivate the development of sports, with the effect of preventing risks represented by the doping phenomenon.
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Dasheva, Daniela, Hristo Andonov et Mihail Konchev. « FINANCING OF ELITE BULGARIAN SPORT ». Dans INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONGRESS “APPLIED SPORTS SCIENCES”. Scientific Publishing House NSA Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37393/icass2022/127.
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ABSTRACT The achievement of international and mainly Olympic sporting success is increasingly vital to a country with a well-developed sport system. The number of medals won in Olympics Games and, other international sports competitions offer the most self-evident and transparent measure of success in high-performance sport. Increasing competition between nations to succeed in international sporting events also leads to increased financial investments in elite sports from state sources. Many countries invest in sports in which they have built traditions of success or are their social capital. In this article, the theoretical framework assumes that nations that give priority to the financing of certain sports improve the efficiency of the allocation of funds. The purpose of this study is to identify the indicators (criteria) for financial support of elite Bulgarian sports and answer the following questions: (1) whether and to what extent it is necessary to prioritize the financing of sports in Bulgaria; (2) if it is a guarantee of success; (3) and which are the sports that are given the highest priority. The technique of the coefficient of concentration or the share of funding allocated to the four most funded sports within this Olympic cycle was used. In 2021, 46 sports were funded, of which 33 were Olympic and 13 non-Olympic, with a budget of 27.459 million. The data collected show that the first four federations receive about 33.3% of the total budget share for the year — the next four -24.125%. So, the first eight funding proposals receive about 60% (59.175%) of the MMC’s total budget, the remaining -40%. Establishing the link between performance (sports performance) and the country’s policy on sports funding is a rather ambitious task. International sporting success in both summer and winter Olympic sports is primarily determined by factors that cannot be controlled solely by a country’s sporting policy, which makes success relatively relative.
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Ferreira, Gabriel Souza, Flávio Luis Cardeal Pádua, William Robson Schwartz et Marco Túlio Alves Nolasco Rodrigues. « Mapping sports interest with social network ». Dans XV Encontro Nacional de Inteligência Artificial e Computacional. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação - SBC, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/eniac.2018.4443.
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Discovering regions that have sports interest in a set of images acquired from a scene at different times and possibly from different viewpoints and cameras is a crucial step for many applications. Physical activity can be effective at all stages of chronic disease, therefore, finding regions with the presence of physical activities might contribute to is important for the elaboration of public policies to minimize the presence of diseases such as obesity. This work addresses the problem of sport/non-sport image classification. We combine Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), traditional classifiers and geographical information to provide robust training and testing stages. As result, we achieved a high area under the curve (AUC) in a social network dataset. The experimental results show the feasibility of our proposed model. These results can be used and applied to develop public health policies based on statistics of sports interest.
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Demina, Alena. « Роль международного олимпийского комитета в формировании политики безопасности в мировом олимпийском движении ». Dans Congresul Ştiinţific Internaţional "Sport. Olimpism. Sănătate". State University of Physical Education and Sport, Republic of Moldova, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.52449/soh22.58.
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Issues of security policy and, in general, the rights of athletes have come to the fore in recent years. A huge number of various negative factors of influence have appeared in recent years that limit or in some way infringe on the rights of one of the participants in the sports movement in the world. The International Olympic Committee has become the main driver of the process of introducing security policy into the activities of sports international organizations. In 2017, the International Olympic Committee published a so-called toolkit for International Sports Organizations on the prevention of abuse and harassment. Some organizations have gone further in their work and appointed officers responsible for enforcing security policies. Also, on the websites of many organizations there are special anonymous forms for athletes and coaches through which you can report a case of harassment or violation of rights. That is, the tendencies of humanization in sports, in the modern world of new challenges, have a positive trend. To date, a significant number of international sports federations recognized by the International Olympic Committee have implemented a security policy in their activities and are actively developing and supporting it.
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Ilieva, Desislava. « IMPLEMENTATION OF NATIONAL YOUTH POLICIES BY MEANS OF A PROGRAM-PROJECT APPROACH ». Dans INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONGRESS “APPLIED SPORTS SCIENCES”. Scientific Publishing House NSA Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37393/icass2022/132.
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ABSTRACT As a result of technological change, demographic trends, discrimination, social insulation and a number of other consequences for society, young people need resilience and the ability to adapt to these challenges. The European Union’s (EU) Youth Strategy aims to engage young people aged between 15- 29 and become active citizens, making the most of the potential of youth policy. In such a way, the social and civic participation of young people in democratic life would be encouraged and the necessary resources would be guaranteed. (1) The implementation of youth policy at national level promotes initiatives for the sustainable development of youth. The main goal of the research is to reveal, analyze and present the role of the program-project activity for imposing state youth policy in Bulgaria through in-depth structural content analysis, as well as through case study. This has a direct bearing on and it contributes to the development of the vision for young people and the stable implementation of the policies pursued in youth sector by the Ministry of Youth and Sports. The object of research and study are legislative acts, programs, and implemented projects in the field of youth policies, and the subject is their impact and importance for the promotion and activation of young people in Bulgaria. The analysis in the field of the overall youth policy at the national level is a necessary precondition both in the strategic and management, and in the imposition of established European practices.
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Setiawan, Anang, Yudha M. Saputra, Amung Ma’mun et Nanang Fattah. « Sports Development in West Java : Sports policy review ». Dans Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Sport Science, Health, and Physical Education (ICSSHPE 2018). Paris, France : Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icsshpe-18.2019.75.
Texte intégralRapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Police sport"
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Ajzenman, Nicolás, et Laura Jaitman. Crime Concentration and Hot Spot Dynamics in Latin America. Inter-American Development Bank, juin 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011745.
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Latin America and the Caribbean is the most violent region in the world, with an annual homicide rate of more than 20 per 100,000 population and with an increasing trend. Yet most evidence of crime concentration, geo-temporal patterns, and event dependence comes from cities in high-income countries. Understanding crime patterns in the region and how they compare to those in high-income countries is of first-order importance to formulate crime reduction policies. This paper is the first to analyze crime patterns of cities in five Latin American countries. Using micro-geographic units of analysis, the paper finds, first, that crime in Latin America is highly concentrated in a small proportion of blocks: 50 percent of crimes are concentrated in 3 to 7.5 percent of street segments, and 25 percent of crimes are concentrated in 0.5 to 2.9 percent of street segments. This validates Weisburd's "law of crime concentration at place" (Weisburd, 2105). These figures are fairly constant over time but sensitive to major police reforms. The second finding is that hot spots of crime are not always persistent. Crime is constantly prevalent in certain areas, but in other areas hot spots either appear or disappear, suggesting a possible rational adaptation from criminals to police actions that cause crime displacement in the medium run to other areas. Finally, the paper finds a significant pattern of repeated crime victimization in location and time for property crimes. There are striking similarities with the developed world in crime concentration, although crime levels are much higher and usually increasing. There are also some differences in terms of the persistence of hot spots that pose interesting policy implications and avenues for future research.
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Martínez, Lina María, et Juan Tomás Sayago. Does Public Investment Contribute to Increasing Institutional and Interpersonal Trust ? : Place-Based Policies for Sports and Cultural Activities in Cali, Colombia. Inter-American Development Bank, décembre 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003827.
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This paper studies the effect of two place-based policies implemented in Cali, Colombia on social capital and trust. We use the CaliBRANDO survey to account for institutional and interpersonal trust, matching neighborhood of residence and where policies are applied. We set up a difference-in-difference model to estimate the impact of the policies on the indexes that measure trust. We nd that the organized sport policy improves institutional trust by about 4%. Our results are significant for soccer and basketball and not significant for futsal and other activities. The evidence does not support an effect of nightlights on trust.
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Julio-Román, Juan Manuel. Does the spot curve contain information on future monetary policy in Colombia ? Bogotá, Colombia : Banco de la República, novembre 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/be.463.
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Allouche, Jeremy, Harriet Hoffler et Jeremy Lind. Humanitarianism and Religious Inequalities : Addressing a Blind Spot. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), octobre 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/creid.2020.002.
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Religious identity is critically important to consider in assessing patterns of displacement and the dynamics of conflict and peace-building, as well as programmatic and policy responses to humanitarian crises. Conflicts are frequently driven by discrimination and generate massive numbers of refugees and internally displaced persons (IDPs) as they flee from persecution and violence, whilst individuals or groups may be targeted for their identity or face insecurity during community activities. As a result, the relationship between diversity, inclusivity, and interdependence is key to developing approaches that address intersecting forms of insecurity experienced by religious minorities. This paper reviews current thinking and policy directions in understanding religious inequalities in humanitarian contexts and asks the following questions: 1) What are the implications of programming that is blind to religious inequalities? 2) How can humanitarian actors incorporate sensitivity to religious difference and persecution in their programming, and what are the challenges of doing so?
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Chainey, Spencer, Nathalie Alvarado et Rodrigo Serrano. Hot Spot Policing : An Evidence-Based Practice Guide for Police in Latin America and the Caribbean. Inter-American Development Bank, juillet 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0013062.
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Hot spots policing (HSP) is an effective approach for decreasing crime. This guide is designed to help police agencies better understand and make practical use of this policing strategy. The guide explains how HSP works in helping to decrease crime, and describes the processes involved in implementing a successful program in Latin American and the Caribbean (LAC). It also offers practical advice on how to address many of the challenges involved in implementing HSP, how to evaluate its impact, and how to complement it with other policing approaches to help sustain decreases in crime. Included throughout the publication are case studies from the region that help illustrate how HSP is applied. The guide also answers questions that are often asked about HSP, such as issues associated with the displacement of crime.
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Angrist, Noam, et Stefan Dercon. Understanding Gaps between Policy and Practice. What wORKS Hub for Global Education, juillet 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-whatworkshubforglobaleducation-wp_2023/04.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Substantial effort is invested in improving education policy, yet for policy to matter it must be implemented in practice. This article presents new systematic analysis of the gap between education policy and practice across 50 countries during COVID-19, a time of substantial policy innovation. We find large gaps between policy intent and policy implementation in practice. While “policy-practice gaps” are large in most regions of the world, Latin America is a bright spot, with lessons for other regions. We further examine two components of the policy-practice gap to help better understand it: naive policy and ineffective service delivery. We find policies are often designed sensibly and are not naive; rather most of the policy-practice gap can be explained by ineffective service delivery. Our findings highlight the need to prioritise implementation science in education to close the gap between policy and practice. We also examine settings beyond COVID-19, and find similar patterns in the policy-practice gap. Substantial attention among the education community today is dedicated to policymaking, yet minimal attention is paid to policy implementation. Our results motivate as much attention on the latter as the former.
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Angrist, Noam, et Stefan Dercon. Understanding Gaps between Policy and Practice. What Works Hub for Global Education, juillet 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-whatworkshubforglobaleducation-wp_2024/04.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Substantial effort is invested in improving education policy, yet for policy to matter it must be implemented in practice. This article presents new systematic analysis of the gap between education policy and practice across 50 countries during COVID-19, a time of substantial policy innovation. We find large gaps between policy intent and policy implementation in practice. While “policy-practice gaps” are large in most regions of the world, Latin America is a bright spot, with lessons for other regions. We further examine two components of the policy-practice gap to help better understand it: naive policy and ineffective service delivery. We find policies are often designed sensibly and are not naive; rather most of the policy-practice gap can be explained by ineffective service delivery. Our findings highlight the need to prioritise implementation science in education to close the gap between policy and practice. We also examine settings beyond COVID-19, and find similar patterns in the policy-practice gap. Substantial attention among the education community today is dedicated to policymaking, yet minimal attention is paid to policy implementation. Our results motivate as much attention on the latter as the former.
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Khadan, Jeetendra, Nekeisha Spencer, Eric Strobl et Theophiline Bose-Duker. Socioeconomic Factors Associated with Being Overweight or Obese in Suriname. Inter-American Development Bank, juin 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003348.
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This paper applies probit regression models to a nationally representative household survey dataset collected in 2016-2017 to analyze the relationships between various socio-demographic variables and adult Body Mass Index (BMI) in Suriname. Our results indicate that women, the elderly, and couples either married and/or living together are more likely to be obese or overweight. As expected, this is also true for individuals who have chronic illnesses. The analysis also finds that individuals who engage in a sport or in other forms of exercise, even if modest, have lower odds of being overweight or obese. Interestingly, the findings indicate that individuals who benefit from government social safety net programs are less likely to be associated with being overweight or obese. The results of this study have implications for the adjustment of current Surinamese nutritional guidelines as well as the design and implementation of targeted obesity-reduction policies that recognize that being overweight is influenced by various characteristics. Although the results are country-specific, they have the potential to influence action in all countries in the Caribbean that lack policies to address obesity.
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Fegyveresi, John. The potential risks and future impact of a large Leverett Glacier crevasse along the South Pole Traverse (SPoT). Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory (U.S.), octobre 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/24835.
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Afzal, Nimra, Sarah Thang, Jukka Tulivuori, Sangay Thinley et Haani Mazari. EdTech in Lao People's Democratic Republic : A Rapid Scan. EdTech Hub, mai 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.53832/edtechhub.1026.
Texte intégralRésumé :
EdTech Hub country scans explore factors that enable and hinder the use of technology in education. This includes policies, government leadership, private-sector partnerships, and digital infrastructure for education. The scans are intended to be comprehensive but are by no means exhaustive. Nonetheless, we hope they will serve as a useful starting point for more in-depth discussions about opportunities and barriers in EdTech in specific countries, and in this case, Lao People’s Democratic Republic (PDR). This report was originally written in February 2024. It is based primarily on desk research, with quality assurance provided by a country expert based at the Australian Council for Educational Research. Keywords: Ministry of Education and Sports; digital skills; training programmes; government expenditure; learning outcomes; disparities An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org/