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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Physicians – history – Tuscany »

Auteur : Grafiati
Publié le 10 mars 2023

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Physicians – history – Tuscany"

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Hawgood, Barbara J. « Francesco Redi (1626–1697) : Tuscan Philosopher, Physician and Poet ». Journal of Medical Biography 11, no 1 (février 2003) : 28–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096777200301100108.

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From 1660 to 1697 Francesco Redi was physician to two Grand Dukes of Tuscany as well as a natural philosopher and poet at the Medici court. Redi produced the first experimental evidence that insects do not spontaneously generate from decaying matter and that the poison of the viper resides in the yellow fluid in fang sheaths. He was also a pioneer parasitologist. His bacchanalian poem in praise of Tuscan wines is still read in Italy today.
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van Vugt, Ingeborg, et Gloria Moorman. « Medici Rule Reimagined : Cosimo iii, the Dutch Republic, and Grand Ducal Aspirations for Seventeenth-Century Tuscany (c. 1667–1723) ». Erudition and the Republic of Letters 7, no 4 (1 décembre 2022) : 385–433. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24055069-07040001.

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Abstract The enticingly modern strain of republicanism that young Prince Cosimo iii de’ Medici (1642–1723) encountered during his two sojourns in the Dutch Republic (1667–1669) proved a forceful means to reimagine Tuscany’s own, administrative past and present. Through comparative analysis of the unpublished travel journal of Medici secretary Apollonio Bassetti (1631–1699) and the diary in verse by court physician Giovanni Andrea Moniglia (1624–1700), we argue that Cosimo iii’s ambitious agenda abroad was influenced predominantly by his desire to implement environmental reform and portray a contrasting socio-political model at home. Cosimo’s own journeys were followed by ongoing transnational exchange, as testified by the court’s efforts to conceptualize a Medici town atlas and cultivate exotic pineapple plants on the Tuscan soil. By importing artefacts and ideas, then, Cosimo iii – just prior to his succession by Gian Gastone (1671–1737), last of the Medici grand dukes – sought to consciously craft the Medici dynasty’s lasting legacy.
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Clerici, Carlo Alfredo, Laura Veneroni et Marco Poli. « Giuseppe Pasta (1742–1823) : protophysician and pioneer of psychological studies in the medical field ». Journal of Medical Biography 17, no 4 (novembre 2009) : 189–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/jmb.2009.009011.

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Giuseppe Pasta was a pioneer of psychological support in physical disease. Born in Bergamo, Italy, he was a cousin of the physician Andrea Pasta who was a pupil of Giovanni Battista Morgagni. Giuseppe's cultural and clinical resources were the teachings of Francesco Redi's medical school in Tuscany. This paper discusses the courage and philosophical tolerance of disease and the etiquette of the physician.
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Adler, Kraig. « The Development of Systematic Reviews of the Turtles of the World ». Vertebrate Zoology 57, no 2 (31 octobre 2007) : 139–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.57.e30894.

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Turtles are one of nature’s most immediately recognizable life forms. They are an ancient group of vertebrateswith a rich fossil history whose natural limits have long been recognized by naturalists. Indeed, the monophylyof this order has never been seriously questioned. The use of turtles and their eggs as food and for medicinaland ceremonial purposes has made them of importance to mankind since prehistoric times. As such, cheloniansfigured prominently in the earliest museum collections, all of them privately owned, including that of the Ital-ian physician and encyclopedist of nature, Ulisse Aldrovandi of Bologna, in the late 16th century and the collec-tions amassed in Amsterdam by the wealthy pharmacist and amateur naturalist, Albertus Seba, early in the 18thcentury. The first books devoted exclusively to turtles were on their anatomy. Giovanni Caldesi, physician tothe last grand duke of Tuscany, and Christoph Gottwald, a physician and collector of natural history curiositiesin Danzig, published their treatises on chelonian morphology in 1687 and 1781, respectively, the latter beingissued eight decades after Gottwald’s death. Neither author, however, provided a comprehensive review of theworld’s turtles.
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BERNI, STEFANO. « VINCENZIO CHIARUGI ». Nuncius 7, no 2 (1992) : 97–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/182539192x00875.

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Abstract<title> SUMMARY </title>In 1788 the Bonifazio Hospital in Florence was again open to public and to its insane guests, after it had been restored following the illuministic ideas of the Granduca of Tuscany, Leopoldo I. Vincenzio Chiarugi became the head physician of the hospital and in 1789 he wrote the Leopoldian Regulation. In 1793 he published his new book, Della Pazzia [On Madness], on the grounds of the new rationalistic code.
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Mantile, Noemi, Valentina Giuffra et Antonio Fornaciari. « Francesco Maria Fiorentini (1603–1673) : An Italian physician in ‘The Iron Century’ ». Journal of Medical Biography, 30 août 2021, 096777202110391. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/09677720211039156.

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The aim of this paper is to shed light on the figure of Francesco Maria Fiorentini, a 17th-century physician from Lucca (Tuscany, Italy) and member of the Iatromechanical School, who distinguished himself for his role during the plague and the typhus epidemics that spread throughout Italy in the first half of that century. His work must be contextualized in a precise historical moment, which marked the gradual transition of Western medicine from the archaism of Galenic doctrine to that of the Iatromechanical School, when the foundations started to be laid for an experimental type of medicine that based its assumptions on the direct observation of phenomena concerning the human body. In this work, we mainly focus on the medical biography of Fiorentini and on the reasons why he enjoyed great social prestige among the most prominent figures of his time. However, Fiorentini should also be remembered as a multifaceted scholar, as evidenced by his numerous writings, which underline his erudition in disparate fields of knowledge.
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Thèses sur le sujet "Physicians – history – Tuscany"

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BRAU, Jacqueline. « L'ordre de la santé pour une histoire sociale des professions médicales en Toscane (1765-1815) ». Doctoral thesis, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/5812.

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