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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Photographie – Indochine française – 19e siècle »
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Thèses sur le sujet "Photographie – Indochine française – 19e siècle"
Saint-Ours, Édouard de. « Cοnjuring Empire : Ρhοtοgraphy and Ρlace During the Early Υears οf French Cοlοnialism in Ιndοchina (1845-1879) ». Electronic Thesis or Diss., Normandie, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024NORMLH32.
Texte intégralThis thesis analyses photography’s ties with the French colonial project in Mainland Southeast Asia from the earliest photographs of Vietnam (1845) to the end of naval rule in French Cochinchina (1879). In Indochina, as in most regions undergoing colonization, photography was increasingly mobilized in support of the French imperial project, to collect intelligence on the landscape and populations, inform decision makers on the progress of expansion and exploitation, contribute to the advancement of colonial sciences, promote prospective action, legitimize structures of domination or boost colonialist sentiment among the metropolitan public. Acknowledging the performative nature of photographic representation and the importance of historical and sociopolitical contexts, the thesis disentangles existing ties between photographs of Vietnamese and Cambodian lands and the colonial project in four case studies illustrating key moments in the pre- and early colonial periods: the creation and circulation of the first photographs of Việt Nam (1845–53), uses of photography during the Cochinchina Campaign (1858–60), the pivotal role of the Paris Universal Exposition for the dissemination of photographs of Angkor (1866–67) and uses of the camera in Cambodia during the final years of French naval rule (1870s). Throughout these four chapters, the thesis addresses how photography assisted concrete military, scientific and commercial efforts and examines the processes by which ideologies of power and otherness often infused these images. Considering that visual appropriation often facilitated more tangible forms of control, it proposes a reevaluation of photography’s contribution to French rule in Indochina before 1880
Vorapeth, Kham. « Le commerce français en Indochine et en Asie orientale (1860-1945) : les maisons de commerce françaises et l'essor du commerce colonial ». Paris 7, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA070091.
Texte intégralFrance was present in Indo-China for 1ess than one century starting from 1859 till the end of the Second World War and the beginning of the Indo-China war in 1946. From the very first days of the colonisation, tradesmen, merchants took the lead from soldiers, as the matter of fact, they settled in Indo-China with varying success. They were the key actors of colonial system and were often forgotten by History to the beneficiary of warriors, diplomats, missionaries and ethnographers. This research on the History of the French colonial period has been carried out under the business approach from local or French fragmentary archives, rounded off by testimonies and stories of the last witness. The present thesis relates the dawn and the development of the commerce and the exchange flows established between France and its colony and also with its Eastern Asia neighbouring. It focused on the story of the pioneers who founded the first trading companies as well as their evolution and the relations they had with their environment. In addition, this thesis describes the "success story" of one of the most reputable and admired Trading Company in Indochina: Denis-Frères. Among the various conclusions which spring up, its appears that Indochina's trade balances withy France were always negative, the colony had always financed its needs and its infrastructure development by purchasing manufactured products and equipment from France thanks to its revenues from the sales of rice, coal, rubber to Eastern Asia countries. The above was possible because of the predominant position captured by fifteen large French colonial trading companies in various sectors of the economy
Careghi, Jean-Christophe. « Le statut personnel des Vietnamiens en Indochine de 1887 à 1954 ». Aix-Marseille 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AIX32024.
Texte intégralThe franco-vietnamese colonial contact puts in presence, on juridical plan, two systems of very different laws, one of Western origin and other one of Confucian inspiration. This coexistence is going to meet itself on the whole Vietnamese territory, divided by the French colonizer in three different entities : Cochinchine (colony), Annam and Tonkin (protectorates). Field of application of French law is then going to extend in domains up to there reserved for the local legislation. At the beginning of the colonial era the preservation of the Vietnamese civil law is asserted by the colonizer (notably with the translations of Vietnamese codes of Lê and Gia-Long). But at the same time the French jurisdictional mode is established and substitutes itself in Cochinchine for the mandarinales jurisdictions. The colonizer imposes the superiority of the rules of the Civil code on the one of the local personal statute. .
Bayle, Nadia. « Quelques aspects de l'histoire de l'archéologie au 19eme siècle : l'exemple des publications archéologiques militaires éditées entre 1830 et 1914 en France, en Afrique du Nord et en Indochine ». Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040068.
Texte intégralDuring the second half in the 19th century, french officers playede a very important role in the history of archaeology. Specialized in writting excavations reports, they chose to study the vestiges of Roman Africa. Their scientific contribution, as well as their mark made on research and methodology of the Roman period, is particularly significant. Tha analysis of their work permits us to mesure the development of archaeology during this period. Three principal issues are examined in this study. First of all, the motivation of the officers ; secondly, the means disposed of by the army for the organization of excavations ; and finally, the different elements which composed the scientific approach of these amayeur archaeologists. The last part of the first volume examines the archaeological activity of the army in larger context comparing it to the work done in France during the same period. The second volume regroups the abundant bibliography of archaeological publications written by the military between the years of 1830 and 1914 and documents treating of the history of archaeology, the organization of the army and the history of the 19th century. Furthermore, this study includes several annexes pertaining to the officers who were outstanding for their contribution
Séguy, François. « Le sens et l'origine du vocabulaire technique en photographie dans les ouvrages techniques de langue française traitant de photographie, publiés entre 1840 et 1922 ». Toulouse 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998TOU20034.
Texte intégralThe aim of this thesis is to compile the first French semantic dictionary of the technical vocabulary of photography, based on the most significant works published during that period. The first part of the thesis is a recapitulation of all information necessary to assess the position of photography at the time: its history, its evolution up to 1922, its function in the graphic and photomechanical industry, its contribution to science, art and communication. A section is devoted to the 19th-century knowledge of physics, optics and chromatics. The analysis examines how this vocabulary borrowed from and contributed to the grammar and language of other techniques and professions. The second part, comprising 5,992 entries, is the actual dictionary, in which are defined all expressions, words and terms used in the publications. Our aim has been to characterize in detail all words and expressions beginning to assume a specific meaning in an evolving professional vocabulary. As the entries are essentially studied in their context, the complete quotes and their dated sources are included. In each case, the word in the references, given in the alphabetical order, was used in the common language or in a specifically photographic sense. The entries have been composed with the objective of observing, defining or establishing - the words or groups of words in the technical vocabulary and the newly created terminology which have assumed a specific meaning, sometimes in an originally polysemic situation; - the technical or cultural origin of the words or groups of words in the technical vocabulary, the way they were invented or devised through a twisting of the sense; - the use of new roots and the formation of new terminological groups; - the emergence, evolution, establishing or disappearance of words or groups of words in the terminology of photography
Minervini, Fausto. « Photographie et peinture entre Italie et France dans la seconde moitié du XIXème siècle : production, édition et dynamiques de marché ». Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040065.
Texte intégralDuring the second half of Nineteenth century, as in the other visual arts, France, and particularly Paris, was a fundamental reference point for the reception of the innovations of the photographic domain in the Italian artistic circles. French photography and its protagonists offered to the Italian communities eminent models and vectors for the circulation and the reception of their production abroad, as well as functional medium in the dynamics which regulated the international market of their works. The aim of this research is to investigate the influence of French photography on Italian artists. However, in these deep and mutual exchanges between the two countries, Italian photography also played a decisive role for the development of several European artistic movements. These considerations emphasize the large photography’s circulation throughout the Nineteenth century that allowed it to become a common basis for some deeply different artistic schools
Makino, Kanako. « Louis Figuier et la vulgarisation de la photographie ». Thesis, Rennes 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016REN20042/document.
Texte intégralLouis Figuier (1819-1894) is a French scientist and scientific popularizer who published many works for the general public in nineteenth-century France. Since the late 1840s, one invention in particular with which Figuier involved himself was photography. The main corpus of our research covers Figuier’s works printed between the 1840s and 1880s, along with publications on photography by contemporary writers. First, our research aims to analyze how Figuier envisioned the relationship between art and photography. Second, it examines Figuier’s opinions and their influence on society’s views of photography, and how his analyses concerning the artistic value of photography influenced him in his own efforts to revitalize the notion of science.The first section examines Figuier’s works and journal articles written by his contemporaries, starting from the invention of photography and leading up to the 1850s. It also considers the social impact of photography at the time, and Figuier’s early works in which he remarks about the process.The second section explains the controversy surrounding the artistic value of photography during the 1850s, and the works Figuier contributes to this discussion. The third section explores Figuier’s works published since the 1870s, and explains how Figuier aimed to exceed the traditional definition of science and offer a new interpretation
Klein, Jean-François. « Soyeux en Mer de Chine : stratégies des réseaux lyonnais en Extrême-Orient (1843-1906) ». Lyon 2, 2002. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2002/klein_jf.
Texte intégralThe Lyon silk merchants, the Soyeux, have always sought to supply their Fabrique with various types of raw silk, in order to create the rich fabrics that contributed to the prestige of their city. During the XIXth century, Lyon became the most important, world-wide producer of luxury silks, thus playing a primary role in the national. These traders, for centuries, had travelled the silk routes tot the Far East. This thesis is the history of the special ties that the Soyeux and their networks established with China and Indochina. The study starts in 1843, when France established diplomatic relations with imperial China and envisaged installing themselves in Indochina. It ends in 1906 just as regional interests dilute into the national economy and the silk industry no longer occupies a primordial place in the local industry. This study traces how, from the Monarchy of July to the Second Empire, a group of Liberals, influenced by the philosophy of Saint-Simon, had, in the context of their competition with the British, established their own silk route. A strategy that was taken up and adapted by their heirs: conservative Republicans, with political leanings towards the Centre Gauche. They associated themselves with the Moderate Republicans, the Ferryists and the Gambettists to push France to implant itself in the Tonkin and to use it as a springboard towards Yunnan and Sichuan. The Soyeux would develop a unique colonial doctrine and an active economic strategy. This breaks with the usual image of an overcautious French business community in the Asian markets and also with the idea that the Indochina conquest was the result of a series of rash decisions. During more than a half-century, in the China Sea, the Soyeux of Lyon would write one of the least known pages of economical and social history within the larger context of French diplomatic and colonial history
Schincariol, Andrea. « Naturalisme et photographie : l'influence invisible du dispositif photographique sur le roman d'Emile Zola, Guy de Mautpassant, Joris-Karl Huymans et Henry Céard ». Toulouse 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOU20097.
Texte intégralThis study consists in an analysis of the relationships between the photographic dispositive and five of the most significant works of the literary movement of Naturalism. In the first section of his thesis, the PhD student has analyzed two texts related with the literary genre of the “Fantastic”: the short story Le Horla (1887), written by Guy de Maupassant and Joris-Karl Huysmans's novel Là-bas (1891). The second section is entirely dedicated to the study of Nana (1880), by Émile Zola, and the influence of the photographic dispositive on the theme of “nude” with respect to the heroin of the novel, Nana. The third section consists in a photo-literary analysis of some of the poetic and aesthetic aspects characterizing the novels of Henry Céard, Une belle journée (1881) and Terrains à vendre au bord de la mer (1906). The candidate has operated a meticulous analysis of those literary works, with a focus, in the first place, on those textual marks suggesting the presence of the photographic medium; secondly, he has developed his photo-literary study trying to explore, on the deeper level of the literary enunciation, the function of the photographic dispositive with respect to the construction of the text. Besides, the candidate has proposed, starting from the novels that he has studied, some iconic references reflecting the photographic production contemporary to the authors of his corpus and also some photographic examples of present time
Zogovska, Elena. « L'enseignement du Français Langue Étrangère en Macédoine à partir de textes littéraires des XIXe et XXe siècles sur Paris ». Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCA045.
Texte intégralThe literary text with his artistic, historical, linguistic, cultural and sociological power is privileged medium for the class of the French as a Foreign Language. Relying on the literature to teach various aspects of the French language and culture is the main idea of this research. But what type of literary text to choose? Paris – the world capital of art and culture, the home of writers, poets and artists, the most visited place in Earth, the nest of lovers and romantics, Paris dreamed, Paris loved, Paris fantasized: with this series of attributes, the City of light in the past has been and today still is an inspiration for writers and poets from around the world. It is magical Paris, poetic and festive, but also Paris unfortunate and unhappy that inspires, fascinates and drives them to write. An exceptional literary heritage has therefore built up over the centuries. In this context, a literary corpus of nineteenth and twentieth centuries in Paris - very diverse, consisting of novels, chronicles, collections of poems and plays - is at the heart of this thesis. Three dimensions are mentioned: linguistic, literary and cultural. The study of many facts about the language, then the discovery of the specificities of French literary genres, as well as putting into perspective numerous questions on Paris and his inhabitants – all these are topics of my work. I also demonstrate that the literature does not lock in on itself, but opens, goes further and embraces the other arts such as painting, photography and cinema. The literature pierces a new path to French culture and makes teaching/learning of the French as a Foreign Language more dynamic and more creative. Different approaches and techniques are implemented so that linguistic, literary and cultural skills are acquired in the most efficient way possible by the learners of French as a Foreign Language