Articles de revues : « Philosophy/biography »

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Leinfellner, Elisabeth, et James C. Klagge. « Wittgenstein : Biography and Philosophy ». German Studies Review 27, n^o 1 (février 2004) : 215. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1433613.

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Buckle, Stephen. « Hume's biography and Hume's philosophy ». Australasian Journal of Philosophy 77, n^o 1 (mars 1999) : 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00048409912348781.

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Jolley, Kelly Dean. « Wittgenstein : Biography and Philosophy (review) ». Journal of the History of Philosophy 40, n^o 4 (2002) : 552–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/hph.2002.0070.

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Dagan, Hagai. « Franz Rosenzweig : Biography and Personal Philosophy ». Journal of Jewish Thought and Philosophy 10, n^o 2 (2001) : 289–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/105369901789885731.

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Kisiel, Theodore. « Heidegger’s Apology : Biography as Philosophy and Ideology ». Graduate Faculty Philosophy Journal 14, n^o 2 (1991) : 363–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/gfpj199114/152/129.

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Fech, Andrej. « “Place” in the philosophy and biography of Laozi ». International Communication of Chinese Culture 4, n^o 1 (février 2017) : 53–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40636-017-0079-0.

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Serkova, Vera, et Alla Safonova. « Biography as a historical problem ». OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2021, n^o 02 (1 février 2021) : 146–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202102statyi17.

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Biography as a historical description is possible in different forms: as historical evidence, as a value or value judgment, as modeling history according to the principle “als ob” (“as if”). The latter type of biography can be accepted as a heuristic and hypothetical model of events in the absence of reliable evidence, when the biography is created from indirect sources. Modeling by the principle “als ob” was invented by Hans Feichinger, a little-known original follower of the philosophy of I. Kant.

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de Lange, Frits. « Becoming One Self : A Critical Retrieval of 'Choice Biography' ». Journal of Reformed Theology 1, n^o 3 (2007) : 272–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156973107x250969.

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AbstractThe modern life course is described as a 'choice biography.' Rationality and control, and life planning and self-management are central notions. Instead of rejecting the notion categorically, this article opts for a more balanced approach. The Protestant tradition shares central characteristics with choice biography, as Calvin, Edwards, and Bunyan show. However, there are dissimilarities as well. Fundamental in 'choice biography' is its lack of transcendence. Modern individualism threatens to collapse into one-dimensional secularism and egoism. In retrieving Kierkegaard's legacy, the notion 'choice biography' might undergo a critical re-appraisal. In his philosophy, we find both the absolute value of the individual's choices, and a plea for transcendence.

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Stepanov, Radivoj. « John Locke's philosophy of tolerance ». Glasnik Advokatske komore Vojvodine 77, n^o 10 (2005) : 12–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/gakv0501012s.

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This paper is consisted of three parts: John Lock's biography, Lock's philosophy of tolerance and Contemporary meaning of tolerance. First part contains a condensed review of crucial moments in Lock's life, which directed him towards the philosophy of liberalism and tolerance. In second part this paper informs us about the basic postulates of Lock's philosophy of tolerance. Third part deals with contemporary understandings of tolerance and its legislative regulation in our country.

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Milosavljevic, Boris. « Bozidar Knezevic (1862-1905) : Biography, philosophy, reception and criticism ». Theoria, Beograd 60, n^o 3 (2017) : 155–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/theo1703155m.

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Bozidar Knezevic (1862-1905) was a Serbian philosopher of history. His philosophico-historical system is presented in his two-volume Principles of History (Law of Order [succession] in History, 1898; and Proportion in History, 1901). Knezevic was a proponent of Spencerism, the philosophy of the then most popular philosopher, Herbert Spencer. For Knezevic, history, as a positive science, is actually the real philosophy, and the true goal of history is the brotherhood of humankind: ?it remains for scientific history to bind man to man; history is to bind all peoples and all times, to bring them closer to one another and to reconcile them?. He saw global history as an evolutionary ascent to moral and intellectual unification of humankind. Knezevic?s book of aphorisms (on morality, history, religion etc.) The Thoughts (1902) was very popular. He translated writings of Henry Thomas Buckle, Thomas Carlyle and Thomas Babington Macaulay into Serbian. He translated from French, German and Russian as well. Abridged versions of his writings and selected aphorisms are published in English (History, the Anatomy of Time: The Final Phase of Sunlight, translated by George Vid Tomashevich, Sherwood A. Wakeman, Philosophical Library, New York, 1980).

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Arens, Katherine. « Between Hypatia and Beauvoir : Philosophy as Discourse ». Hypatia 10, n^o 4 (1995) : 46–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1527-2001.1995.tb00998.x.

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Two studies of women in philosophy, Michéle Le Doeuff's biography of Simone de Beauvoir Hipparchia's Choice (1991) and Fritz Mauthner's historical novel Hypatia (1892), question what kind of power and authority are available to philosophers. Mauthner's philosophy of language expands on Le Doeuff to outline how philosophy acts parallel to other sociohistorical discourses, relying on public consensus and on the negotiation of stereotypes to create a viable speaking subject for the female philosopher.

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Garber, Daniel. « Who was that masked man ? » British Journal for the History of Science 31, n^o 1 (mars 1998) : 55–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007087497003191.

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Stephen Gaukroger, Descartes: An Intellectual Biography. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1995. Pp. xx+499. ISBN 0-19-823994-7. £25.00.Stephen Gaukroger's new biography of Descartes is a major accomplishment. Gaukroger offers the reader an overview of Descartes' life and works, with healthy doses of intellectual background thrown in for good measure. It should have a major impact on Cartesian studies, both within the history of philosophy and within the history of science.

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Sanzhenakov, Alexander. « ANTHROPOLOGICAL ASPECT OF THE HISTORY OF PHILOSOPHY : BIOGRAPHY VS. AUTOBIOGRAPHY ». Chelovek.RU 14, n^o 14 (2 novembre 2019) : 88–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.32691/2410-0935-2019-14-88-96.

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Maraldo, John C. « Zen and Philosophy : An Intellectual Biography of Nishida Kitaro (review) ». Journal of Japanese Studies 31, n^o 1 (2005) : 223–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jjs.2005.0019.

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Szyroka, Izabela. « Stanisław Brzozowski : Philosophy as biography of thought. A philosophical attempt ». Polish Journal of the Arts and Culture. New Series 7, n^o 1 (2018) : 113–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/24506249pj.18.006.9780.

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Kasulis, Thomas P. « Zen and Philosophy : An Intellectual Biography of Nishida Kitaro (review) ». Buddhist-Christian Studies 24, n^o 1 (2004) : 268–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/bcs.2005.0022.

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Galvany, Albert. « Philosophy, Biography, and Anecdote : On the Portrait of Sun Wu ». Philosophy East and West 61, n^o 4 (2011) : 630–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/pew.2011.0059.

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Vanheeswijck, Guido. « ‘History Man’. The First Biography on R.G. Collingwood ». Journal of the Philosophy of History 6, n^o 1 (2012) : 134–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187226312x625645.

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Abstract Is ‘History Man’, Fred Inglis’ biography on R.G. Collingwood a successful biography? Inglis’ explicit ambition is to portray the concrete figure Collingwood by abducting him from what he calls the vacuum-packed academic world of scholars. But the best biographers look for a balanced equilibrium between rendering philosophical ideas and dramatizing a philosopher’s life. Put another way, they evoke the interweaving of a philosopher’s thought with the vicissitudes of his life. Despite the unmistakable qualities of this biography, Fred Inglis did not fully succeed in finding that very balance, mainly due to a lack of philosophical background. While Oxford University Press with the new edition of his works and manuscripts is thoroughly reorienting the traditional view of Collingwood, Inglis’ fluently written but rather biased portrayal does no full justice to the heart of his fascinating philosophy and personality.

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Darowski, Roman. « Giuseppe Angiolini SJ (1747–1814), profesor filozofii w Akademii Połockiej ». Forum Philosophicum 11, n^o 1 (1 novembre 2006) : 223–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.35765/forphil.2006.1101.14.

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This article discusses the biography, works and philosophical views of Giuseppe Angiolini, an Italian Jesuit working at the Academy of Polotsk at the turn of the 18th and 19th centuries. The whole philosophy represented by Angiolini is in line with Italian Catholic philosophy, which in turn was influenced by the traditional Jesuit Collegium Romanum. The philosophy of Angiolini contains certain Suarezian ideas. In this respect it was influenced by the Jesuit tradition, especially as regards the mental difference between essence and existence, and modalism.

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Darowski, Roman. « Giuseppe (Joseph) Angiolini, S.J. (1747–1814), Professor of Philosophy at The Polotsk Academy ». Forum Philosophicum 11, n^o 1 (1 novembre 2006) : 230–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.35765/forphil.2006.1101.15.

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This article discusses the biography, works and philosophical views of Giuseppe Angiolini, an Italian Jesuit working at the Academy of Polotsk at the turn of the 18th and 19th centuries. The whole philosophy represented by Angiolini is in line with Italian Catholic philosophy, which in turn was influenced by the traditional Jesuit Collegium Romanum. The philosophy of Angiolini contains certain Suarezian ideas. In this respect it was influenced by the Jesuit tradition, especially as regards the mental difference between essence and existence, and modalism.

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Mckinnell, Liz. « Philosophical Plumbing in the Twenty-First Century ». Royal Institute of Philosophy Supplement 87 (2 juin 2020) : 221–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1358246119000183.

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AbstractMary Midgley famously compares philosophy to plumbing. In both cases we are dealing with complex systems that underlie the everyday life of a community, and in both cases we often fail to notice their existence until things start to smell a bit fishy. Philosophy, like plumbing, is performed by particular people at particular times, and it is liable to be done in a way that suits the needs of those people and those whom they serve. I employ Mary Midgley's philosophy and biography to explore the importance of a diversity of voices for academic philosophy, and for society as a whole.

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Shapoval, Mariana. « The intellectual's artistic biography in S. Rosovetskyi's dramatic ». Synopsis : Text Context Media 26, n^o 1 (2020) : 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.28925/2311-259x.2020.1.1.

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The global trend of digitalization and publishing of historical sources, in particular fiction and its existence in different eras, makes the reader constantly reconsider the lives and work of persons who are regarded as prototypes of characters in literary works. As a result, an artistic image, linked to real life and rooted in the past, generates a consistent literary story in the form of artistic biography. The number and variety of such literary works, including dramatic ones, is constantly growing, which determines the topicality of this study. Over the recent decades, biographical fiction drastically changed its forms, and was enriched with numerous genre varieties and modifications. And this process remains far from complete. The term ‘meta-genre of artistic biography’ is introduced to designate it. This term emphasizes the scale of a certain phenomenon and allows defining the subject of the study — the artistic biographical description of the intellectual in contemporary Ukrainian drama — as well as clarify the understanding of the concept of the ‘intellectual,’ and problematize ways of describing characters of this type. The purpose of the article is to identify the genre-style unity of Ukraine’s modern drama about intellectuals and prove the expediency of the application to it of interpretive approaches to popular knowledge from related areas (history, philosophy, art). Specifically, such varieties of genres as personal artistic biography and intellectual artistic biography were singled out and proposed for the first time on the literary material (S. Rosovetskyi), and that is the research novelty. The research methodology is defined by an interdisciplinary approach that appeals to the achievements of literary criticism, art criticism, history, and philosophy. Results of the Study are connected with considerations that the interest in the artistic biography of the intellectual is associated with a general trend to anthropologize scientific knowledge, coupled with the growing interest of the audience in the individual and personal in the history and in the present, with the dominance of the emotional component in contemporary media discourses, resulting in the actualization of an emotional narrative of the intellectual’s biography, which often sounds tragic nowadays in the context of the catastrophic past of the Ukrainian science and culture.

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Tanguay, Daniel. « What Is Left of the Political Philosophy Renewal ? » Review of Politics 78, n^o 2 (2016) : 295–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0034670516000085.

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I read Beiner's book as the intellectual biography of someone who is both a witness and actor in the contemporary renewal of political philosophy. This is why, in the reflections that follow, I focus not on his perspicacious analyses of the various authors treated in the book, but rather on the manner in which he understands the nature of this renewal and the future of the discipline itself. My reflections are based in a fundamental agreement with the definition of philosophy defended in this work. Political philosophy is a discipline that reflects on the ends of human life in order to rank and to judge them. This is why, according to Beiner, political philosophy has the ambition to present totalizing views of human nature (14).

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Trofimova, Tatiana N. « The “Women’s Question” in the Biographies of Scientists and Philosophers by E. F. Litvinova (1890s) ». Voprosy istorii estestvoznaniia i tekhniki 43, n^o 4 (2022) : 728. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s020596060022966-4.

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In the 1890s, Elizaveta Fedorovna Litvinova (1845–1919), a mathematician, philosopher, educator and writer, published ten biographical essays on prominent scientists and philosophers, including the first Russian biography of a renowned mathematician S. V. Kovalevskaya (also spelled Kovalevsky). This article gives particular attention to the “zhenskii vopros” (women’s question), as reflected in these biographies of the scientists and philosophers. Apart from the biography of Kovalevskaya, the women’s issue is considered in the biographies of F. Bacon, J. Locke, J. le Rond d’Alembert, J.-A.-N. de Condorcet, P.-S. Laplace, and L. Euler, as well as in the book “Rulers and Thinkers”. The biography of Kovalevskaya describes the difficulties encountered by the woman mathematician in her professional self-realization. In the biography of Bacon, Litvinova writes about his mother and her four sisters being learned as well as the women of the English royal family. In John Locke’s biography, a chapter is devoted to the philosopher’s friend Lady Damaris Masham, her upbringing and education, and the women’s position in society in the late 17th-century England is criticized. In d’Alembert’s biography, special attention is given to his discussion with Jean-Jacques Rousseau about women’s education. In her book about Laplace, Litvinova writes about the scientist’s spouse and her role in the preservation of his scientific heritage. In Euler’s biography, Litvinova reviews his “Letters to a German Princess”, written in a form of lessons in mathematics, physics, and philosophy, intended for an educated woman. Finally, in her biography of de Condorcet the author refers to him as the most committed and strenuous advocate of women’s rights, who promoted the women’s right to education and active involvement in the life of society.

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Isidori, Emanuele, et Jerzy Kosiewicz. « A Pioneer of Italian Sports Pedagogy and Philosophy ». Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research 74, n^o 1 (1 juin 2017) : 61–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pcssr-2017-0012.

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AbstractThe biography we present here in this issue of our journal refers to the story of Italian scholar, educationist, and philosopher, Emanuele Isidori, Vice-Rector for International Relations and Cooperation and head of the Laboratory of General and Sport Pedagogy of the Foro Italico University of Rome in Italy. The biography of Emanuele tells us the story of a pioneer both in sports pedagogy and sports philosophy in his home country of Italy, where the idealist tradition and some prejudices regarding sport and its science seem to have hindered the development process of the two subjects for many years. What emerges from this story is the commitment and strenuous effort of the scholar to develop sports humanities in his country and to help his university and other Italian researchers interested in the scholarly field develop their knowledge through collaboration with the most prestigious European institutions devoted to the study of sport and physical activity.

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Kisła, Patrycjusz. « The Literariness of Philosophers’ Lives in Twentieth-Century Polish Prose ». Tekstualia 1, n^o 8 (15 septembre 2022) : 91–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.9910.

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The following essay outlines the history of literary biography, with an emphasis on philosphy, in order to identify a corresponding tradition in twentieth-century Polish prose. By concentrating on the literary qualities of texts that combine literature with philosophy, it will highlight inherent difficulties of genre classification.

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Kisła, Patrycjusz. « The Literariness of Philosophers’ Lives in Twentieth-Century Polish Prose ». Tekstualia 1, n^o 56 (21 juillet 2019) : 115–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.3280.

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The article offers an outline of the history of literary biography, in particular the lives of philosophers, to identify a corresponding tradition in twentieth-century Polish prose. The most important category of analysis is the literariness of texts that border on literature and philosophy. This accounts for the key signifi cance of the problem of genre.

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Liparotti, Renan Marques. « Alexander philosopher-king : from Philosophy to action ». Ploutarchos 14 (30 octobre 2017) : 47–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.14195/0258-655x_14_3.

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Plutarch, in his Life of Alexander and his speeches On the Fortune or Virtue of Alexander the Great, draws a portrait of a philosopher-king, inspired by Plato, Aristotle and Diogenes’ philosophies. This paper aims to analyse the dialogues between these philosophers and Alexander and to scrutinise the Macedonian’s political path whereby philosophical ideals were put in action. This study, therefore, may suggest that whilst in the encomiastic speeches Plutarch draws a king, enlightened by Philosophy, who made happier «all the inhabited earth», in the biography, contradictions of imposing a ‘blessed life’ are unveiled.

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Bonner, Joey. « Lo Chen-yu's Research on the Shang ». Early China 9, n^o 1 (1985) : 164–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0362502800006325.

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One of the chief aims of my recently completed intellectual biography of Wang Kuo-wei (1877-1927) is to provide a critical account of the evolution of that scholar's ideas in, and the substance of his contribution to, the disciplines of philosophy, literature, and history. Because Wang Kuo-wei: An Intellectual Biography will not be published until 1986 (Harvard University Press, Harvard East Asian Series 101), I have drawn on those pages of my manuscript that bear most closely on the interests of Early China readers to provide the following research note regarding the claim of Li Chi, Fu Ssu-nien, Kuo Mo-jo, P'u-i, and others that Lo Chen-yü's major works on oracle-bone inscriptions were, in fact, plagiarized.

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Koprivica, Caslav. « Toward the life work - between theoretical opus and acting : Observations on the writings of Milan Brdar ». Zbornik Matice srpske za drustvene nauke, n^o 174 (2020) : 255–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/zmsdn2074255k.

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In this article we want to highlight some of the most important moments in the work of Serbian philosopher Milan Brdar so far, as well as to highlight, at least partially, of what is important for his biography of an intellectual and publicly engaged person. In addition to dealing with sociological topics, in many monographs, he faces a number of important themes in the history of philosophy, so that his topic-related engagement with the philosophical tradition, from a later perspective, can also be viewed as an involuntary engagement with the history of philosophy. The results of his theoretical encounters made peculiar and important place in the Serbian philosophy of last decades.

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Wróbel, Łukasz. « Między osobą a wyglądem. O biografii Romana Witolda Ingardena ». Polska szkoła reportażu w świecie 18, n^o 3 (31 décembre 2021) : 483–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/23531991kk.21.036.14323.

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Artykuł jest komentarzem do biografii Romana W. Ingardena napisanej przez Radosława Kuliniaka i Mariusza Pandurę zatytułowanej „Jestem filozofem świata” (Κόσμου φιλόσοφός εἰμι). Roman Witold Ingarden (1893–1970). Opracowawszy i wydawszy również pokaźną liczbę materiałów archiwalnych dotyczących przed- i powojennej historii polskiej filozofii, autorzy opublikowali, opatrzoną licznymi potwierdzeniami archiwalnymi, książkę spod znaku życia i filozofii. Zastosowali w niej pozytywistyczny model biografii, implikujący określone (biologiczne, historyczne) determinizmy oraz tradycyjnie linearny i sekwencyjny obraz przeszłości, model oparty na substancjalnie ujmowanym podmiocie, wyodrębnialnym z sieci zależności dyskursywnych, instytucjonalnych. W artykule rozważam, czy pozytywistyczny model pisarstwa biograficznego, wraz z zastosowanymi w książce stylem i retoryką, pozwala autorom zrealizować założone przez nich cele. Czy biografia fenomenologa mogła być oparta na innych rozwiązaniach pojęciowych i genologicznych? Czy można takie odnaleźć pośród pojęć i koncepcji czerpanych z pism Ingardena? Between the Person and the Appearance: On the Biography of Roman Witold Ingarden The article is a commentary on Radosław Kuliniak’s and Mariusz Pandura’s biography of Roman Witold Ingarden “Jestem filozofem świata” (Κόσμου φιλόσοφός εἰμι). Roman Witold Ingarden (1893–1970). Having edited and published together a number of archival materials related to the history of Polish pre- and post-war philosophy as well, the authors have brought out a book on life and philosophy that is strongly corroborated by the archival materials. They have employed the positivist model of biography that implies particular (biological, historical) determinisms along with traditionally linear and sequential view of the past, the model based on substantial concept of the subject that can be isolated from its discursive or institutional networks of relations. In the article I discuss whether the positivist model of biographical writing along with the style and rhetoric employed in the book serve to achieve the goals set by the authors. Could the phenomenologist’s biography be based on different conceptual and genological solutions? Can they be found among the notions and conceptions extracted from Ingarden’s writings?

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Connolly, Patrick J. « Locke and the Methodology of Newton’s Principia ». Archiv für Geschichte der Philosophie 100, n^o 3 (5 septembre 2018) : 311–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/agph-2018-3003.

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Abstract A number of commentators have recently suggested that there is a puzzle surrounding Locke’s acceptance of Newton’s Principia. On their view, Locke understood natural history as the primary methodology for natural philosophy and this commitment was at odds with an embrace of mathematical physics. This article considers various attempts to address this puzzle and finds them wanting. It then proposes a more synoptic view of Locke’s attitude towards natural philosophy. Features of Locke’s biography show that he was deeply interested in mathematical physics long before the publication of the Principia. This interest was in line with important developments in the Royal Society. It is argued that Locke endorsed a two-stage approach to natural philosophy which was consistent with an embrace of both natural history and mathematical physics. The Principia can be understood as consistent with this approach.

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Boruta, E. V., et A. E. Shabalina. « Неогегельянство Александра Кожева и его влияние на постмодернизм ». Studia Culturae, n^o 53 (20 février 2023) : 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.31312/2310-1245-2022-53-31-44.

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The article discusses the main aspects of Alexandre Kojève's philosophy as well as the reception of his ideas in the philosophy of "Low materialism" (G. Bataille) and Postmodernism (M. Foucault, R. Barthes, B. Groys).The most important moments of Kojève's biography are noted and analyzed, especially his reinterpretation of Hegel’s dialectics, which had become one of the leading concepts of French philosophy of XX century. Moreover, there is a classification of the concepts of Hegelian dialectics, which Kojève uses as his Neohegelian language: Negative dialectics, Lord–bondsman dialectics, The End of History. Apart from this, there are some themes of Postmodern philosophy (The death of the subject) that are analyzed in comparative way with Kojève's ideas. The authors come to the conclusion that Kojève's innovative interpretation of "Phänomenologie des Geistes" had become one of the most important bases of Postmodernism.

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Muscolino, Giuseppe. « Bios Philosophos. Philosophy in Ancient Greek Biography, edited by Bonazzi, M. and Schorn, S. » International Journal of the Platonic Tradition 13, n^o 1 (29 avril 2019) : 105–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18725473-12341431.

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Kharkhula, Yaroslav. « THE CONCEPT OF SOCIAL EDUCATION ACCORDING TO JOSÉ ORTEGA Y GASSET AND ITS CONTEMPORARY REFERENCES ». Osvitolohiya, n^o 9 (2020) : 13–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.28925/2226-3012.2020.9.2.

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The article is dedicated to the figure of Jose Ortega y Gasset, a twentieth-century thinker who founded a new school of philosophy and gathered many students around him. The Spanish thinker made teaching and pedagogy his profession and vocation. As a result, Jose Ortega y Gasset was able to gain fame as a «citizen educator» or «political educator». The aim of this article is to analyze the pedagogical aspects of José Ortega y Gasset’s social theory. The philosophical assumptions of this author, his concept of global reality, largely define his pedagogy. Ortega y Gasset’s philosophy is a philosophy that focuses more than on metaphysics on the problems of social circumstances. The author focuses on the main areas of his research, which define the thinker as a representative of liberalism with a clear social character. However, his concept of the elite was often interpreted as elitist, close to conservative attitudes, which was the result of too simplistic interpretation of the concepts of «mass» and «elite» in the reasoning of the Spanish philosopher. The article begins with an analysis of selected aspects of Ortega y Gasset’s biography, paying particular attention to pedagogical references in order to better show the evolution of his views and to better understand to what extent different situations of «everyday life» influenced the concepts created by the author. This analysis of his biography focuses on the period whose cut-off date is 1914. After this contextualization, the assumptions of the concepts developed by the Spanish thinker in this phase of his work will be analyzed, emphasizing the pedagogical elements present in it. This stage of the Spanish thinker’s philosophy is often referred to in the literature as the period of «social pedagogy».

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Giorgiov, Adrian. « CHARLES FREER ANDREWS. A PARADIGM SHIFTER IN MISSION WORK IN INDIA ». Perichoresis 11, n^o 1 (1 juin 2013) : 125–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/perc-2013-0006.

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ABSTRACT Charles Freer Andrews is one of the outstanding personalities in the history of Christian missions in India. The description of his portrait and missionary activity is not an easy task, especially because of his involvement in the nationalistic movement in India. Andrews was a revolutionary primarily in the area of missions. He applied some missionary principles which are widely accepted today, but were hardly understood in his time. It is not the purpose of this study to give a biography of Charles Freer Andrews. There are a number of biographical works that deal with it. This study gives only a short account of his biography in terms of dates, places and events. It is the purpose of this study to reflect on Andrews’ work in India and for India as well as on how his contemporaries and later critics evaluated his philosophy, activity, and achievements.

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Alférez Sánchez, María. « La Vida de Quevedo de Pablo de Tarsia : un modelo excepcional en la producción biográfica del Siglo de Oro = Quevedo’s Life of Pablo de Tarsia : an exceptional model in Golden Ages biographical production ». REVISTA DE HISTORIOGRAFÍA (RevHisto) 30 (28 mai 2019) : 225. http://dx.doi.org/10.20318/revhisto.2019.4751.

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Resumen: La Vida de Quevedo de Pablo de Tarsia es una biografía secular, exenta, publicada en 1663 y reeditada en 1792. Su encargo fue promovido por el sobrino y heredero de Quevedo, Pedro Aldrete. La biografía era un género de éxito en el Siglo de Oro, pero estaba restringida, generalmente, a personajes del clero o a figuras destacadas en la Corte. Así pues, la idiosincrasia de su protagonista nos invita a profundizar en el estudio de dicho texto, para dar cuenta del porqué de su escritura, de los agentes que han participado en su formación, así como de los modelos en los que se sustenta su discurso.Palabras clave: Biografía, Hagiografía, modelos, s. XVII, vitae, Retórica, Filosofía moral.Abstract: Quevedo’s Life of Pablo de Tarsia is a secular biography, sold alone, published in 1663 and reprinted in 1792. It was promoted by Quevedo’s heir and nephew, Pedro Aldrete. Biography was a successful genre in Golden Ages, but was reserved mostly for the clergy or prominent courtiers. There are therefore idiosyncrasies regarding the choice of protagonist that invite us to study the text further with a view to accounting for why it was written, the agency behind its creation, and the models the feed into the discourse.Key words: Biography, Hagiography, models, 17th century, vitae, Rhetoric, Moral Philosophy.

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Lao, Levine Andro. « The Nineteenth-Century Thomist from the Far East : Cardinal Zeferino González, OP (1831–1894) ». Philippiniana Sacra 56, n^o 167 (1 janvier 2021) : 277–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.55997/1008pslvi167a8.

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In light of the celebration of the five centuries of Christianity in the Philippines, this article hopes to reintroduce Fr. Zeferino González, OP, to scholars of Church history, philosophy, and cultural heritage. He was an alumnus of the University of Santo Tomás, a Cardinal, and a champion of the revival of Catholic Philosophy that led to the promulgation of Leo XIII’s encyclical Aeterni Patris. Specifically, this essay presents, firstly, the Cardinal’s biography in the context of his experience as a missionary in the Philippines; secondly, the intellectual tradition in Santo Tomás in Manila, which he carried with him until his death; and lastly, some reasons for his once-radiant memory to slip into an underserved forgetfulness.

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Baier, Karl. « Swami Vivekananda.Reform Hinduism, Nationalism and Scientistic Yoga ». Interdisciplinary Journal for Religion and Transformation in Contemporary Society 5, n^o 1 (18 décembre 2019) : 230–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.30965/23642807-00501012.

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Abstract This article deals with Narendranath Datta (1863–1902) more known under his monastic name Swami Vivekananda. Vivekananda was a representative of the Bengal renaissance, a movement that is famous for its contribution to the modernization of India. Vivekananda became one of the architects of neo-Hinduism and a pioneer of modern yoga. His ideas also contributed to the rising Hindu nationalism. The article outlines his biography and religious socialization. A closer look will be given to his concept of religion and the way he relates it with India`s national identity. A second major part of the article examines Vivekananda’s understanding of religious experience that is crucial for his yoga philosophy and his philosophy of religion in general.

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Kokowski, Michał. « Spotkania Andrzeja Pelczara (1937–2010) z historią i filozofią nauki ». Studia Historiae Scientiarum 19 (30 septembre 2020) : 167–229. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/2543702xshs.20.007.12563.

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Artykuł przedstawia postać Andrzeja Pelczara (1937–2010): jego rodowód genealogiczny, szkicową biografię naukową, listę pełnionych funkcji publicznych oraz dorobek z historii i filozofii nauki na tle dokonań krakowskiego środowiska matematycznego, a także uaktualnia informacje na temat stanu liczbowego krakowskiego środowiska matematycznego i matematycznej szkoły warszawskiej. Andrzej Pelczar’s (1937–2010) meetings with the history and philosophy of science The article presents the character of Andrzej Pelczar (1937–2010): his genealogical pedigree, sketchy scientific biography, list of performed public functions, achievements in the history and philosophy of science against the achievements of the Kraków mathematical environment, and also it updates the information on the numerical state of the Kraków mathematical environment and Warsaw mathematical school.

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Vasconcelos, Bernardo C. D. A., et Gustavo Laet Gomes. « Bonazzi, Mauro ; Schorn, Stefan. Bios Philosophos : Philosophy in Ancient Greek Biography. Turnhout : Brepols, 2013. » Classica - Revista Brasileira de Estudos Clássicos 30, n^o 2 (31 décembre 2017) : 137–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.24277/classica.v30i2.433.

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Egorova, L. V. « Kaganovich, B. (2018). Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Smirnov. 1883-1962. St. Petersburg : Evropeyskiy Dom ». Voprosy literatury, n^o 5 (9 novembre 2019) : 286–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.31425/0042-8795-2019-5-286-291.

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With its in-depth knowledge and extensive use of archived and printed material, this book can offer a good learning experience for writers in the same genre: the biography of the Petersburgbased philologist, literary historian, translator, editor, and Professor A. Smirnov (1883–1962) is presented in the context of 20th-c. Russian cultural and literary life. The chapters follow a chronological order and are connected by permeating themes of human and academic relationships: with A. Veselovsky, V. Zhirmunsky, and others. The Shakespearean topic is particularly important in the book: Smirnov personally edited nearly all translations of the Bard’s works appearing in the 1930s–1950s. The biography paints a clear picture of the period and explains why Smirnov never got to write his magnum opus on Shakespeare, despite him having all it took to achieve this, being by nature and training, his philosophy and cultural mentality one of the more consummate ‘Europeans’ among Russian scholars.

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Kolozova, Katerina. « After Liberalism ». Identities : Journal for Politics, Gender and Culture 19, n^o 1-2 (2 décembre 2022) : 40–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.51151/identities.v19i1-2.502.

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Author(s): Katerina Kolozova Title (English): After Liberalism Journal Reference: Identities: Journal for Politics, Gender and Culture, Vol. 19, No. 1-2 (2022). Publisher: Institute of Social Sciences and Humanities - Skopje Page Range: 40-47 Page Count: 7 Citation (English): Katerina Kolozova, "After Liberalism,” Identities: Journal for Politics, Gender and Culture, Vol. 19, No. 1-2 (2022): 40-47. Author Biography Katerina Kolozova, Institute of Social Sciences and Humanities, Skopje Dr. Katerina Kolozova is Executive Director, senior researcher and full professor at the Institute of Social Sciences and Humanities, Skopje, and a professor of political philosophy at FMK-Belgrade. She has published many influential articles in a number of international journals, as well as several books. These include: Capitalism’s Holocaust of Animals: A Non-Marxist Critique of Capital, Philosophy and Patriarchy (Bloomsbury Academic), as well as Cut of the Real: Subjectivity in Poststructuralist Philosophy (Columbia University Press).

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Bremer, Józef, et Jacek Poznański. « Philosophy and Psychology in the Service of the Catholic Faith : Paweł Siwek, SJ and His Legacy ». Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia 76, n^o 4 (31 janvier 2021) : 1297–330. http://dx.doi.org/10.17990/rpf/2020_76_4_1297.

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Fr. Paweł Siwek, SJ may be considered the only Polish Jesuit philosopher of the 20th century to have achieved worldwide recognition. This article surveys his work from a broad perspective reflecting philosophy, psychology and theology as pursued in Catholic circles in the 19th and 20th centuries. We review his achievements, while also offering an interpretation. We put forward the thesis that he found his own way of practising neo-Thomism in the spirit of Pope Leo XIII’s Aeterni Patris. To substantiate our claims, we first briefly sketch his biography, providing a synthetic overview of the relevant contexts for his philosophical oeuvre. We then identify his four main areas of interest: namely, the history of philosophy (combined with his translation activities), systematic philosophy (especially his work on the soul-body problem and Baruch Spinoza), the scientific psychology of religion and spirituality, and Christian apologetics in the face of world religions and spiritual movements. In our conclusion, we discuss the main traits of his intellectual work, along with its impact.

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Mróz, Tomasz. « „Fedon” Mosesa Mendelssohna i jego recepcja w Polsce ». Człowiek i Społeczeństwo 52 (31 décembre 2021) : 197–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/cis.2021.52.10.

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The paper discusses Moses Mendelssohn’s work Phaedo and its Polish translation which was published in 1829 by Jakub Tugendhold. Although this book did not exert impact on Polish philosophy, Tugendhold, the translator, aimed to use Mendelssohn’s biography and his Phaedo as an instructive example for those representatives of Jewish community who wanted to free themselves from isolation and undergo social and economic, though not religious, assimilation into their Polish and Christian surrounding. Moreover, the author briefly compares Plato’s and Mendelssohn’s Phaedos.

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Zedler, Beatrice H. « The Three Princesses ». Hypatia 4, n^o 1 (1989) : 28–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1527-2001.1989.tb00866.x.

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This article introduces three princesses: Princess Elizabeth of Bohemia (1618–1680); her sister, Princess Sophie who became the Electress of Hanover (1630–1714); and Sophie's daughter, Sophie Charlotte, who became the first Queen of Prussia (1668–1705). After summarizing their common family background, the article presents, for each in turn, her biography and a discussion of her relation to philosophy. In each case their philosophical involvement stems from their friendships with the leading philosophers of their day; Princess Elizabeth was a friend of Descartes while the Electress Sophie and Sophie Charlotte were friends of Leibniz. The article concludes that anyone who has made the acquaintance of the three princesses and has studied their interaction with their philosopher-friends will always see them as part of the history of modem philosophy.

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Parlaungan, Parlaungan, Haidar Putra Daulay et Zaini Dahlan. « PEMIKIRAN IBNU SINA DALAM BIDANG FILSAFAT ». Jurnal Bilqolam Pendidikan Islam 2, n^o 1 (15 juillet 2021) : 79–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.51672/jbpi.v2i1.51.

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The aims of this study are (1) to find out the biography of the Islamic philosopher, Ibn Sina. (2) To know the famous works of Ibn Sina. (3) To find out how the philosophical views of Ibn Sina. Ibn Sina's full name is Abu Ali Husayn bin Abdullah bin Hasan bin Ali bin Sina. He was born in the month of Safar 370 H or August-September 980 AD in Afsyanah, a small town in the current Uzbekistan region. He died in the city of Hamadan at the age of 58 to coincide in the year 428 AD or 1037 H. Ibn Sina has written a number of 276 works, both in the form of letters, books, and encyclopedias which he wrote during his short life. His most popular works are: First, Kitab Al-Qanun Fith Thib (Canon of Medicine). Second, the Book of Al-Juzah Ibn Sina Ath-Tibbiyah, Third, An-Najat, Fourth, Al-Isign wat-Tanbiat, Fifth, Al-Hikmat al-Masyriqiyyah. In the field of philosophy, Ibn Sina divides philosophy into three parts: (1) Philosophy of Emanation or Al-Faidh, (2) Philosophy of Being/Divinity and (3) Philosophy of Soul/Breath.

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Vorozhikhina, K. V. « LEV SHESTOV ». RUDN Journal of Philosophy 23, n^o 2 (15 décembre 2019) : 192–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2302-2019-23-2-192-209.

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The article is devoted to the biography and creativity of the Russian religious existential thinker Lev Shestov. The article reflects the main stages of the philosopher’s philosophical evolution: it analyzes the sources of his work, the circle of the closest to Shestov thinkers and philosophers, it examines the reasons of the transformations of his views that forced philosopher to overcome the ethical and take the path of philosophy of tragedy and immoralism, it traces his creative evolution from populism to Nietzscheanism and religious philosophy of the existential type. The author of the article analyzes the changes of Shestov’s ethical understanding, his vision of philosophy and the idea of humanism and his attitude to the personality and heritage of F. Nietzsche. The article discusses the basic concepts of his teaching: tragedy, the living God, faith, reason, sin, boldness, “vsemstvo”, death, speculation, etc. It traces the connection with European intellectuals and emphasizes Lev Shestov’s contribution to Western culture.

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Bateman, Bradley W. « PRAGMATISM AND PROBABILITY : RE-EXAMINING KEYNES’S THINKING ON PROBABILITY ». Journal of the History of Economic Thought 43, n^o 4 (24 novembre 2021) : 619–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1053837221000365.

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As we celebrate the centenary of John Maynard Keynes’s Treatise on Probability (1921), we are still faced with unresolved, fundamental questions about his foray into the philosophy of probability. One of these unresolved questions concerns whether Keynes (1931) later changed his mind in response to intense criticism from Frank Ramsey (1922, 1931) and abandoned the logical theory of probability. This essay draws from Cheryl Misak’s recent biography of Frank Ramsey (2020) to argue that Ramsey had an even wider influence on Keynes’s work than has been recognized, and that this influence was not just on his philosophy of probability but also on his economics. Understood in this fuller context, it seems even more clear that Keynes embraced and built upon Ramsey’s subjective theory of probability in The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money (1936).

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Litwack, Eric B. « Wittgensteinian Humanism, Democracy, and Technocracy ». Techné : Research in Philosophy and Technology 22, n^o 3 (2018) : 314–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/techne2018111486.

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In this article, the author explores some possible applications of Wittgenstein’s humanistic psychology, epistemology and philosophy of culture for the philosophy of technology, and more particularly, for the question of valuing a possible future technocracy over contemporary democratic systems. Major aspects of the article involve a discussion of some of Wittgenstein’s key views on certainty, cultural relativism, the problem of other minds, and gradual socio-cultural change. In order to examine these problems, the author draws from both a wide range of Wittgenstein’s works, as well as secondary sources in Wittgenstein studies. An analogy is made between socio-cultural change over time and gradual visual loss. The author has incorporated important elements of Wittgenstein’s biography, both as a philosopher and as an engineer and architect, underlining the profound link between his life and thought.

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