Livres : « Philosophical Practi »

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1957-, Edwards Steven D., dir. Philosophical issues in nursing. Houndmills, Basingstoke : Macmillan, 1998.

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Authenticities : Philosophical reflections on musical performance. Ithaca : Cornell University Press, 1995.

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May, Todd. Our practices, our selves, or, What it means to be human. University Park, Pa : Pennsylvania State University Press, 2001.

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Zakharov, Nikolay. Conceptualization of society in social-philosophical and philosophical-historical reflection. ru : INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/23038.

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The book is one of the first monographs published in Russian, which covers in detail the theoretical, methodological and applied aspects of the formation of behavioral Economics as a special branch of science and economic practice. The article reveals the essence, sources and results of economic behavior of economic entities in the conditions of the existing political and economic system in Russia. The author substantiates the ways and technologies of economic growth activation based on further strengthening of the functional role of a person and his constructive behavior in the system of modern social production. The author's merit is an interdisciplinary approach to the problem under study, including the use of theoretical and applied Economics, management, psychology, sociology, computer science, and futurology. The book can be useful for managers of bodies and organizations of the state and municipal management system, business structures and consulting firms, teachers and students studying this issue.

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1979-, Huber Florian, dir. Methoden Philosophischer Praxis : Ein Handbuch. Bielefeld : Transcript, 2010.

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Ren de shi jian ben xing yu xin xi shi dai ren de zi you : Ren De Shi Jian Ben xing Yu Xin Xi Shi Dai Ren De Zi You. Beijing : Zhongguo she hui ke xue chu ban she, 2013.

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Kusin, V. Prax v dialektike vývinu človeka. Bratislava : Nakl. Pravda, 1986.

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W, Kenney Janet, dir. Philosophical and theoretical perspectives for advanced nursing practice. 2^e éd. Sudbury, Mass : Jones and Bartlett, 1999.

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Çalışır, Kurtuluş Tayanç. Yargı etiğine giriş : Hukukçunun hayat felsefesi. Ankara : Adalet Yayınevi, 2011.

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Shi jian de zhe xue yu zhe xue de shi jian : Guan yu Makesi zhu yi zhe xue fa zhan lun ruo gan wen ti de si kao = The practical philosophy and the philosophical practice : a reflection on the some problems of Marxist philosophical developing theory. Baoding Shi : Hebei da xue chu ban she, 2003.

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Back to the rough grounds of praxis. Leuven : Leuven University Press, 2005.

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International Conference on Philosophy in Practice (6th 2001 Oslo, Norway). Philosophy in society : Papers presented to the Sixth International Conference on Philosophy in Practice, Oslo, Norway 2001. Oslo : Unipub forlag, 2002.

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Mitchell, Lawrence E. Stacked deck : A story of selfishness in America. Philadelphia : Temple University Press, 1998.

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Marinoff, Lou. Philosophical Practice. Academic Press, 2001.

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Philosophical Practice. Academic Press, 2001.

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Marinoff, Lou. Philosophical Practice. Elsevier Science & Technology Books, 2001.

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Philosophical Issues in Nursing. Palgrave Macmillan, 1998.

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Kivy, Peter. Authenticities : Philosophical Reflections on Musical Performance. Cornell University Press, 2018.

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Kivy, Peter. Authenticities : Philosophical Reflections on Musical Performance. Cornell University Press, 1998.

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Deleuze and Philosophical Practice Deleuze Studies Special Issues. Edinburgh University Press, 2013.

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Tsoukas, Haridimos. Philosophical Organization Theory. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198794547.001.0001.

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When it comes to the field of organization and management theory, a philosophical perspective enables us to conduct organizational research imbued with the attitude of “wonder”; it helps researchers question dominant images of thought underlying mainstream thinking, and provides fresh distinctions that enable the development of new theory. In bringing together a collection of key essays by Haridimos Tsoukas, this volume explores fundamental concepts, such as organizational routines, that have gained currency in the field, as well as revisiting traditional concepts such as change, strategy, and organization. It discusses organizational knowledge, judgment, and reflection-in-action, and, at the meta-theoretical level, suggests complex forms of theorizing that seek to reflect the complexity of organizations. The conceptual attention throughout is on process and practice, underlain by performative phenomenology and an emphasis on agents’ lived experience. This provides us with the language to appreciate the dynamic character of organizational behaviour, the embeddedness of action, and the complexity of organizational life. The theoretical claims presented in this volume have important implications for scholarly practice, insofar as they help retrain our attention: from seeing structures and individuals, we can now appreciate processes, experiences, and practices. A phenomenological attitude makes organization theory more open, more creative, and more reflexive, and this book will be essential reading for researchers and students in the field of organization studies.

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Kaplan, Mark. Philosophical Detachment Revisited. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198824855.003.0003.

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Examines five attempts to show that the skeptically inclined philosopher has things she can point to that genuinely constrain what we can say from a detached philosophical perspective—things that suggest that we should say (from that perspective) exactly what the skeptically inclined philosopher would have us say; included are Barry Stroud’s appeals to a scenario involving plane-spotters, to the nature of the project of trying to understand human knowledge in general, to the tug of the dream argument, and to the thought that our ordinary practice of knowledge attribution is overly influenced by practical exigency; also included is a fifth appeal (not by Stroud) to the thought that there really isn’t anything out of the ordinary about waxing skeptical from a detached philosophical perspective; shows how each of these attempts goes wrong; along the way, explains and defends Austin’s take on the nature of perceptual experience.

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Sisti, Dominic A., et David H. Brendel. Philosophical Pragmatism in Psychiatric Ethics. Sous la direction de John Z. Sadler, K. W. M. Fulford et Cornelius Werendly van Staden. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198732365.013.36.

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This chapter describes how pragmatism may be used as method of ethical inquiry to help clarify and resolve issues in psychiatric practice. We set out the basic contours of both classical and contemporary pragmatism and then illustrate the pragmatic method using three examples drawn from clinical experience. We propose that given the diversity of issues in psychiatry—from questions about the ontological status of mental disorders to the particularly fraught role of therapists as humanist-scientists—pragmatism provides a kind of conceptual space for consensus building, compromise, and measurable progress.

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Marcum, James A. Philosophical Perspectives on Medicine and Religion. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190272432.003.0020.

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In this chapter, I survey the literature concerning selected metaphysical, epistemological, and ethical issues surrounding the intersection of spirituality and religion with medicine. The metaphysical issues concern what constitutes spirituality and its distinction from religion, especially with respect to medical research and practice; the nature of the causal relationship, particularly in mechanistic terms, between spirituality and clinical outcomes; and, the presuppositions animating clinical studies. The epistemological issues pertain to empirical evidence from clinical trials. The main issue is whether the evidence from these trials justifies an impact of spirituality and religion on health and clinical outcomes. The ethical issues involve how best to incorporate spirituality and religion into clinical practice, if they should be incorporated at all. Finally, the fundamental philosophical issue addressed in this chapter is whether the intersection of spirituality and religion with medicine has led to a humanized medicine that achieves medicine’s primary goal of relieving or reducing human suffering associated with illness.

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Cooper, Rachel, et Havi Carel. Health, Illness and Disease : Philosophical Essays. Taylor & Francis Group, 2014.

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Health, Illness and Disease : Philosophical Essays. Acumen Publishing, Limited, 2012.

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Cooper, Rachel, et Havi Carel. Health, Illness and Disease : Philosophical Essays. Taylor & Francis Group, 2014.

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McDonald, Peter D. Coetzee’s Critique of Language. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198805281.003.0010.

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The critique of language at stake in this chapter is Fritz Mauthner’s little-known Beiträge zu einer Kritik der Sprache (1901–2), a text remembered in philosophical circles chiefly because of a brief, categorically negative aside in Wittgenstein’s Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus (1922). In comparing Mauthner with Coetzee’s own critique of language, McDonald’s wider interest lies in reflecting upon the way in which scholarship often treats literary texts as the vehicles for ideas that can be unproblematically ‘compared’ with philosophical texts. What is involved, McDonald asks, in crediting the fact that literary texts are not ‘quasi-philosophical essays in disguise’? His answer draws on further questions of literary history and the practice of close reading, and examines the faultlines between philosophical questions and literary experience. In particular, through a reading of Disgrace he suggests that the formal workings of literary texts have the potential to unsettle the very salience of the philosophical questions being posed.

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Coyle, Sean, et Karen Morrow. Philosophical Foundations of Environmental Law : Property, Rights and Nature. Hart Publishing, 2004.

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Cvejic, Bojana. Problem as a Choreographic and Philosophical Kind of Thought. Sous la direction de Rebekah J. Kowal, Gerald Siegmund et Randy Martin. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199928187.013.43.

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This chapter accounts for a distinctive kind of thought, born in and through European dance since the mid-1990s, which has thoroughly transformed choreography and performance by reinventing performed relations between the body, movement, and time under the theme of “problems.” The practice of this thought is rooted in the problematization of specific concerns within contemporary theater dance, such as the body-movement bind with respect to expression and form, improvisation and processuality, or spectatorship. Most important, its forte lies in introducing a method of creation by way of problem-posing, which merits philosophical attention. Choreographing problems involves composing ruptures between movement, the body and duration in performance such that they engender a shock upon sensibility, one that inhibits recognition. Thus problems “force” thinking as an exercise of the limits of sensibility that can be accounted for not by representation, but by the principle of expression that Gilles Deleuze develops from Spinoza’s philosophy.

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Decline of Private Law : A Philosophical History of Liberal Legalism. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, 2019.

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Ribeiro, Gonçalo de Almeida. Decline of Private Law : A Philosophical History of Liberal Legalism. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, 2020.

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Hytten, Kathy. The Oxford Encyclopedia of Philosophy of Education. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acref/9780190919726.001.0001.

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108 entries This edited collection provides a comprehensive, global, invitational, and accessible overview of contemporary issues in the field of philosophy of education. It includes a wide range topics, ideas, and diverse perspectives from around the world. Each chapter is an in-depth exploration of a philosophic topic or issue relevant to teaching, education, pedagogy, and/or schooling. Authors include well-known and emerging scholars who write in invitational ways to a non-specialist audience. Taken together, the chapter authors illuminate the kinds of questions that philosophers ask about education and schooling, and the tools and resources they bring to bear on these questions. They show the ways in which educational philosophers uncover fundamental assumptions, describe relationships among ideas, analyze concepts, unpack taken-for-granted claims, connect disparate viewpoints, identify the validity and consistency of claims, unsettle commonsense, propose hypothetical experiments, provide critical commentary on ideas, render givens as contingent, explore the interactions of ideas and experience, and offer alternative possibilities. The volume is organized into ten sections: philosophical traditions and explorations in education; non-Western, indigenous, and post/decolonial philosophies of education; race, gender, sexuality, and marginalized perspectives; globalization, democracy, and citizenship education; ethics, justice, morality, and character education; philosophical issues in research and educational practice; philosophical issues and controversies in K-12 education; philosophy of childhood, parenting, upbringing, and formation; philosophical issues in arts and aesthetics in education; and contemporary topics and issues in philosophy of education.

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Roffe, Jon. Practising Philosophy. Edinburgh University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474429344.003.0007.

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In What is Philosophy?, Deleuze and Guattari famously describe philosophy as the creation of concepts. However, nowhere in his work does Deleuze detail what this practice involves for the philosopher themselves. After surveying the fragmentary descriptions of philosophical activity in his work, this chapter proposes a quadripartite account of Deleuzean philosophical practice, involving dispossession, bricolage, coadaption and repetition.

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Weinberg, Jonathan M. Intuitions. Sous la direction de Herman Cappelen, Tamar Szabó Gendler et John Hawthorne. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199668779.013.25.

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This article examines the philosophical methodology of intuitions beginning with an argument developed by Max Deutsch and Herman Cappelen over the descriptive adequacy of what Cappelen calls “methodological rationalism”, and their own preferred view, “intuition nihilism”. Based on inadequacies in both accounts, it offers a descriptive take on intuition-deploying philosophical practice today via what it calls “Protean Crypto-Rationalism”. It then describes the epistemic profile of the appeal to intuition, listing four key aspects of the basic shape of intuition-deploying philosophical practice: primacy of cases, flexibility of report format, freedom of stipulation, and interpretation-hungry. It also considers several sources of error for intuitions featured in at least the informal methodological lore of philosophy, namely: misconstruals, modal confusions, pragmatics/semantics confusion, and “tin ear”. Finally, it explores the problem of methodological ignorance and inferential demand, particularly the typical practices of philosophical inference that operate on the premises delivered by appeal to intuitions.

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Hampton, Timothy. Michel de Montaigne, or Philosophy as Improvisation. Sous la direction de George E. Lewis et Benjamin Piekut. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195370935.013.012.

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This chapter underscores the unique position of Montaigne’sEssaysin the western philosophical tradition. Montaigne’s practice of constantly adding to his previously published essays as his mood and interests changed means that theEssaysare an extended exercise in improvisation. Montaigne’s improvised, provisional philosophical approach has broad implications. Politically, it is intimately linked to his undogmatic rejection of the extremism of the French wars of religion. Intellectually, it underpins his relationship to the classical culture that he inherited from Renaissance humanism. And it binds the philosophical enterprise to the mutability and fragility of the body in ways that are strikingly modern.

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Davis, Bret W. Zen Pathways. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197573686.001.0001.

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This book offers an in-depth introduction to the philosophy and practice of Zen Buddhism. The author is a philosophy professor who formally practiced Zen in Japan for more than a dozen years and is authorized to teach Zen. During his years studying and teaching philosophy in universities in Japan, he worked closely with the leading contemporary representatives of the Kyoto School. The book lucidly explicates the philosophical implications of Zen teachings and kōans, comparing and contrasting these with other Asian as well as Western religions and philosophies. Throughout it relates traditional Zen teachings and practices to our twenty-first-century lives. In addition to being a scholarly and philosophical introduction to Zen, the book provides concrete instructions for beginning a practice of Zen meditation. Its twenty-four chapters treat such philosophical topics as the self, nature, art, morality, and language, as well as basic Buddhist teachings such as the Middle Way and karma. Several chapters engage in interreligious dialogue with Christianity and other religions, as well as with other schools of Buddhism. The Zen-based philosophies of the Kyoto School are introduced in one chapter and frequently referenced throughout the book. The concluding chapter reviews the path of Zen practice and enlightenment by way of commenting on the beloved Zen classic, The Ten Oxherding Pictures. The book can be read in its entirety as a coherently organized introduction to the philosophy and practice of Zen, or chapters can be read independently according to the reader’s specific interests.

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Frede, Michael. The Historiography of Philosophy. Sous la direction de Katerina Ierodiakonou. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198840725.001.0001.

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This book presents the Nellie Wallace lectures which Michael Frede gave in Oxford in 1989–90. These lectures discuss how the history of philosophy has been studied and how it should be studied. There are three systematical approaches to the history of philosophy which run under the same heading ‘history of philosophy’ and deal with the same material, but they are distinct enterprises: philosophical doxography, philosophical history of philosophy, and historical history of philosophy. All three enterprises are perfectly legitimate, but the lectures give priority to the historical history of philosophy, since the other two ultimately have to rely on its findings. Thus, the lectures start by showing how the historical history of philosophy differs from the two philosophical studies of the history of philosophy. They then examine the historical discipline in more detail, and finally look into the consequences of its practice.

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Anderson, Greg. The Realness of Things Past. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190886646.001.0001.

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The book proposes a new paradigm of historical practice. It questions the way we conventionally historicize the experiences of non-modern peoples, western and non-western, and makes a case for an alternative. It shows how our standard analytical devices impose modern, dualist metaphysical conditions upon all non-modern realities, thereby authorizing us to align those realities with our own modern ontological commitments, fundamentally altering their contents in the process. The net result is a practice that homogenizes the past’s many different ways of being human. To produce histories that are more ethically defensible, more philosophically robust, and more historically meaningful, we need to take an ontological turn in our practice. We need to cultivate a non-dualist historicism that will allow us to analyse each past reality on its own ontological terms, as a more or less autonomous world unto itself. The work is divided into three parts. To highlight the limitations of conventional historicist analysis and the need for an alternative, Part One (chapters 1-5) critically scrutinizes our standard modern accounts of the politeia (“way of life”) of classical Athens, the book’s primary case study. Part Two (chapters 6-9) draws on a wide range of historical, ethnographic, and theoretical literatures to frame ethical and philosophical mandates for the proposed ontological turn. To illustrate the historical benefits of this alternative paradigm, Part Three (chapters 10-16) then shows how it allows us to produce an entirely new and more meaningful account of the Athenian politeia. The book is expressly written to be accessible to a non-specialist, cross-disciplinary readership.

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Mann, Bonnie. Introduction. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190608811.003.0001.

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This chapter introduces the central controversy that gave rise to this book project, one over the correct translation and interpretation of Beauvoir’s most famous sentence: “On ne naît pas femme: on le devient.” The history of the scandal of the first English translation of Le Duexième Sexe is recounted to provide context for the current conflict. The philosophical stakes of the conflict are spelled out in terms of the status of “social construction” as a theory of sexual difference. Tensions over the English translation open the way to asking bigger questions about philosophical meaning and translational practice across a number of language contexts.

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Shabel, Lisa. A Priority and Application : Philosophy of Mathematics in the Modern Period. Sous la direction de Stewart Shapiro. Oxford University Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195325928.003.0002.

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The state of modern mathematical practice called for a modern philosopher of mathematics to answer two interrelated questions. Given that mathematical ontology includes quantifiable empirical objects, how to explain the paradigmatic features of pure mathematical reasoning: universality, certainty, necessity. And, without giving up the special status of pure mathematical reasoning, how to explain the ability of pure mathematics to come into contact with and describe the empirically accessible natural world. The first question comes to a demand for apriority: a viable philosophical account of early modern mathematics must explain the apriority of mathematical reasoning. The second question comes to a demand for applicability: a viable philosophical account of early modern mathematics must explain the applicability of mathematical reasoning. This article begins by providing a brief account of a relevant aspect of early modern mathematical practice, in order to situate philosophers in their historical and mathematical context.

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Bennett, David. The Muʿtazilite Movement (II). Sous la direction de Sabine Schmidtke. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199696703.013.32.

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This chapter examines the theology of the early Muʿtazilites. First we consider the state of the sources in which their positions are preserved, the individual figures involved, and their historical context. We indicate the relation of Muʿtazilites to their contemporaries, orthodox and heretical, and enumerate the central tenets of their theology. Then we consider the outstanding features of early Muʿtazilite theology in practice, beginning with its grounding in the philosophy of nature and the various physical theories associated with the school, together with speculation concerning their provenance. Finally we examine various aspects of the philosophical system in detail, including the divine attributes, the nature of God, philosophical anthropology, and free will.

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Feyaerts, Jasper, et Paulo Beer, dir. The Truths of Psychoanalysis. Leuven University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.11116/9789461664167.

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Truth has always been a central philosophical category, occupying different fields of knowledge and practice. In the current moment of fake news and alternative facts, it is mandatory to revisit the various meanings of truth. Departing from various approaches to psychoanalytic theory and practice, the authors gathered in this book offer critical reflections and insights about truth and its effects. In articulations of psychoanalysis with (for instance) philosophy, ethics and politics, the reader will find discussions about issues such as knowledge, love, and clinical practice, all marked by the matter of truth.

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Fulford, K. W. M., Lu Duhig, Julie Hankin, Joanna Hicks et Justine Keeble. Values-Based Assessment in Mental Health. Sous la direction de John Z. Sadler, K. W. M. Fulford et Werdie (C W. ). van Staden. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198732372.013.18.

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This chapter describes philosophical and empirical work underpinning recent developments in values-based mental health assessment culminating in the 3 Keys to a Shared Approach, a UK-based project co-produced between service users and providers. Three aspects of values-based mental health assessment are described: person-centered, multidisciplinary, or strengths-based assessment. The central role of values in person-centered assessment is shown through the story of a real (biographically disguised) person and the interpretation of his story drawing on diagnostic manuals such as the DSM. Philosophical value theory suggests that values in psychiatric diagnosis reflect the diversity of our values as unique individuals. This diversity is addressed by values-based practice. The contribution of multidisciplinary teamwork to values-based assessment is then outlined as derived from the Models Project. Finally, the 3 Keys Project is described, concluding by pointing to the wider significance of the Project for mental health practice as a whole.

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Sadler, John Z. Values-Based Psychiatric Ethics. Sous la direction de John Z. Sadler, K. W. M. Fulford et Cornelius Werendly van Staden. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198732365.013.35.

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This chapter provides a detailed argument as to why philosophical ethics is a problematic starting point for theorizing psychiatric ethics practice. Following this critique, the author reviews values-based practice (VBP) as offering a practice framework to theorize the particular domain of psychiatric ethics practice. Values-based psychiatric ethics (VBPE) is based upon VBP and focuses on the role of clinician virtue, as well as analytic and clinical skills in working with stakeholders, a “trumps-hierarchy” heuristic which identifies hidden personal and social values, as well as social power structures, and a focus on technique and immediate practical “doing” in clinical encounters. Detailed examples of application are provided.

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Tasioulas, John. Philosophizing the Real World of Human Rights. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198713258.003.0005.

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It is argued that Samuel Moyn’s critique of Tasioulas’s ‘Towards a Philosophy of Human Rights’ is undermined by an overly ambitious conception of the supposed goals of philosophical enquiry into human rights and by a serious misinterpretation of the nature of Tasioulas’s ‘orthodox’ theory of human rights as affirming that such rights apply timelessly. With these misconceptions set aside, it becomes clear that a philosophical theory of human rights, such as the orthodox account, can help us illuminate and evaluate the complex realities of contemporary human rights practice, such as the creation of a non-statist and non-legalist human rights framework through the UN’s Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights.

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Fulford, K. W. M., Martin Davies, Richard G. T. Gipps, George Graham, John Z. Sadler, Giovanni Stanghellini et Tim Thornton. Introduction. Sous la direction de K. W. M. Fulford, Martin Davies, Richard G. T. Gipps, George Graham, John Z. Sadler, Giovanni Stanghellini et Tim Thornton. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199579563.013.0016.

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A cross-disciplinary discussion of the basis of interpersonal relating is of interest to philosophers and psychiatrists for several reasons. The development of successful clinical practice may depend, at least partly, on having an accurate understanding of the basic character of unimpaired interpersonal relating because such understanding can shed light on the nature and source of its disturbed forms. How we think about the basis of "mind-minding" competencies influences how we think about the prognosis and possible treatment of dysfunctional interpersonal relating. Another reason is that philosophical frameworks influence the way we think about and evaluate possible psychiatric disorders and philosophical discussions may be of direct practical importance to psychiatry given that different theories suggest different potential ways of devising therapies.

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Seal, Carey. Philosophy and Community in Seneca's Prose. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190493219.001.0001.

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This book shows how Seneca’s prose works offer both an illustration of and an invitation to philosophy as a way of life. In Seneca’s hands, the specificity of the philosopher’s social and historical location becomes generative of that way of life rather than an obstacle to be transcended. The social character of Senecan philosophical practice is brought to light through detailed examination of the ideas of solitude and independence in Seneca’s writing. Later chapters explore the relationship in Seneca’s works between the Socratic ideal of the examined life, on the one hand, and, on the other, some characteristically Roman social and political institutions: slavery, the philosophical school, and the commonwealth. Seneca emerges as a keen observer of philosophy’s social entanglements.

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Follesdal, Andreas. Appreciating the Margin of Appreciation. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198713258.003.0017.

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The European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) has a practice of granting states a ‘Margin of Appreciation:’ the Court grants states the authority to decide, in some cases, whether they are in compliance with their obligations under the European Convention on Human Rights. This deference by the ECtHR toward states merits philosophical attention: it is criticized by some for being too respectful of state sovereignty and insufficiently protective of human rights, and by others for the reverse. In addition, the ECtHR seems to be employing this practice more frequently. What precisely is this practice, why did it arise, and is it—or can it be made—normatively legitimate? The chapter seeks to specify some vague aspects of the practice, in light of a justification for the legal practice which acknowledges the value of democratic deliberation.

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Sadler, John Z. Values in Psychiatric Diagnosis and Classification. Sous la direction de K. W. M. Fulford, Martin Davies, Richard G. T. Gipps, George Graham, John Z. Sadler, Giovanni Stanghellini et Tim Thornton. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199579563.013.0045.

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Values are action-guiding dispositions that are subject to praise or blame, and as such are fundamental in making choices and taking action in any human context, including clinical practice and research. The first half of the chapter reviews the contemporary role of philosophical value theory in understanding the clinical process of diagnosis and the development of formal classifications of psychopathology. The second half of the chapter discusses the kinds of values evident in these areas and raises unanswered questions for the field. Despite two decades of progress in understanding the key role of values in clinical and classificatory work, the open disclosure and negotiation of values in psychiatry remains a novel idea for many, and psychiatric and philosophical research into the area of values and diagnosis/classification is only in its infancy.

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Livres sur le sujet « Philosophical Practi »

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