Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Persistant naming »
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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Persistant naming"
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Bidarra, Rafael, Paulos J. Nyirenda et Willem F. Bronsvoort. « A Feature-Based Solution to the Persistent Naming Problem ». Computer-Aided Design and Applications 2, no 1-4 (janvier 2005) : 517–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/16864360.2005.10738401.
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Cardot, Anaïs, David Marcheix, Xavier Skapin, Agnès Arnould et Hakim Belhaouari. « Persistent Naming Based on Graph Transformation Rules to Reevaluate Parametric Specification ». Computer-Aided Design and Applications 16, no 5 (21 janvier 2019) : 985–1002. http://dx.doi.org/10.14733/cadaps.2019.985-1002.
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Noll, Kyle, Israt Tasnim, Priscella Asman, Chandra Swamy, Katherine Connelly, Matthew Muir, Matthew Hall, Guiseppe Pellizzer, Nuri Ince et Sujit Prabhu. « NCOG-32. RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN INTRAOPERATIVE TASK-BASED GAMMA BAND ELECTROCORTICOGRAMS, DIRECT ELECTRICAL STIMULATION, AND COGNITIVE-LINGUISTIC OUTCOME FOLLOWING AWAKE BRAIN TUMOR RESECTION ». Neuro-Oncology 26, Supplement_8 (1 novembre 2024) : viii231. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noae165.0914.
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Abstract BACKGROUND As an adjunct to direct electrical stimulation (DES), intraoperative electrocorticography (ECoG) can aid detection of language-eloquent cortex. However, it is unclear how surgical impact upon mapping findings relates to cognitive-linguistic outcomes. METHODS Ten patients underwent awake craniotomy for tumor resection with ECoG and DES language mapping. Mapping utilized iPad stimulus presentation coupled to an electrode array capable of both recording ECoG activity and delivering DES. Time-frequency gamma band activations were visualized (Early, Long, Late, Double Peak) for 3 naming paradigms (Object, Action, Auditory). DES was also conducted for each task. Mapping results were overlayed on postoperative MRI to examine proximity to parenchymal trauma (cavity, sulcal displacement). Patients completed cognitive-linguistic testing [WAB-R (N=3) or Neuropsychological Assessment (N=7)] prior to surgery and <2 months postoperatively. Patients with persisting aphasia at 6-month follow-up were also identified. RESULTS Postoperative language decline was found in 50% of patients, with 30% showing worsening (>1SD) in Naming and Phonemic Fluency, and 60% in Semantic Fluency. Surgery impacted ECoG features in 60% of patients and DES arrest sites in 30%. A trend was observed where Early and Late Object naming ECoG features were associated with Semantic Fluency decline [rpb(5)=-.69, p=.067]. Arrest during Auditory naming DES <1 cm of surgical effect was associated with decline in Abstraction [rpb(5)=-.83, p=.042; FET, p=.029] and Semantic Fluency [rpb(5)=-.87, p=.012; FET, p=.024]. Excluding the 3 transsulcal surgeries, arrest during Auditory naming DES <1 cm of resection was associated with general language decline [FET, p=.047]. All 3 patients with persisting aphasia had Auditory naming arrest <1 cm of resection and 2/3 patients had Object naming ECoG features resected. CONCLUSIONS While preliminary, results suggest that surgical proximity to ECoG and DES mapping results may inform risk of surgically-acquired cognitive-linguistic decline. Findings support the potential of multimethod-multitask intraoperative language mapping.
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Spielmann, Kerstin, Edith Durand, Karine Marcotte et Ana Inés Ansaldo. « Maladaptive Plasticity in Aphasia : Brain Activation Maps Underlying Verb Retrieval Errors ». Neural Plasticity 2016 (2016) : 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/4806492.
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Anomia, or impaired word retrieval, is the most widespread symptom of aphasia, an acquired language impairment secondary to brain damage. In the last decades, functional neuroimaging techniques have enabled studying the neural basis underlying anomia and its recovery. The present study aimed to explore maladaptive plasticity in persistent verb anomia, in three male participants with chronic nonfluent aphasia. Brain activation maps associated with semantic verb paraphasia occurring within an oral picture-naming task were identified with an event-related fMRI paradigm. These maps were compared with those obtained in our previous study examining adaptive plasticity (i.e., successful verb naming) in the same participants. The results show that activation patterns related to semantic verb paraphasia and successful verb naming comprise a number of common areas, contributing to both maladaptive and adaptive neuroplasticity mechanisms. This finding suggests that the segregation of brain areas provides only a partial view of the neural basis of verb anomia and successful verb naming. Therefore, it indicates the importance of network approaches which may better capture the complexity of maladaptive and adaptive neuroplasticity mechanisms in anomia recovery.
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Mitchell, David B., et Alan S. Brown. « Persistent repetition priming in picture naming and its dissociation from recognition memory. » Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory, and Cognition 14, no 2 (1988) : 213–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0278-7393.14.2.213.
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Farjana, Shahjadi Hisan, Soonhung Han et Duhwan Mun. « Implementation of persistent identification of topological entities based on macro-parametrics approach ». Journal of Computational Design and Engineering 3, no 2 (19 janvier 2016) : 161–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcde.2016.01.001.
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Abstract In history based parametric CAD modeling systems, persistent identification of the topological entities after design modification is mandatory to keep the design intent by recording model creation history and modification history. Persistent identification of geometric and topological entities is necessary in the product design phase as well as in the re-evaluation stage. For the identification, entities should be named first according to the methodology which will be applicable for all the entities unconditionally. After successive feature operations on a part body, topology based persistent identification mechanism generates ambiguity problem that usually stems from topology splitting and topology merging. Solving the ambiguity problem needs a complex method which is a combination of topology and geometry. Topology is used to assign the basic name to the entities. And geometry is used for the ambiguity solving between the entities. In the macro parametrics approach of iCAD lab of KAIST a topology based persistent identification mechanism is applied which will solve the ambiguity problem arising from topology splitting and also in case of topology merging. Here, a method is proposed where no geometry comparison is necessary for topology merging. The present research is focused on the enhancement of the persistent identification schema for the support of ambiguity problem especially of topology splitting problem and topology merging problem. It also focused on basic naming of pattern features. Highlights A method for persistent identification of topological entities is implemented. Proposed method is verified using macro-parametrics based translator TransCAD. Proposed method is applicable for feature based CAD modeling operations. Proposed method is for basic naming and ambiguity solving of topological entities. In future this method can be extended for other feature operations.
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Martinovic, Jasna, Thomas Gruber et Matthias Müller. « Priming of object categorization within and across levels of specificity ». Psihologija 42, no 1 (2009) : 27–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/psi0901027m.
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Identification of objects can occur at different levels of specificity. Depending on task and context, an object can be classified at the superordinate level (as an animal), at the basic level (a bird) or at the subordinate level (a sparrow). What are the interactions between these representational levels and do they rely on the same sequential processes that lead to successful object identification? In this electroencephalogram study, a task-switching paradigm (covert naming or living/non-living judgment) was used. Images of objects were repeated either within the same task, or with a switch from a covert naming task to a living or non-living judgment and vice versa. While covert naming accesses entrylevel (basic or subordinate), living/non-living judgments rely on superordinate classification. Our behavioral results demonstrated clear priming effects within both tasks. However, asymmetries were found when task-switching had occurred, with facilitation for covert naming but not for categorization. We also found lower accuracy and early-starting and persistent enhancements of event-related potentials (ERPs) for covert naming, indicating that this task was more difficult and involved more intense perceptual and semantic processing. Perceptual priming was marked by consistent reductions of the ERP component L1 for repeated presentations, both with and without task switching. Additional repetition effects were found in early event-related activity between 150-190 ms (N1) when a repeated image had been named at initial presentation. We conclude that differences in N1 indicate task-related changes in the identification process itself. Such enhancements for covert naming again emerge in a later time window associated with depth of semantic processing. Meanwhile, L1 reflects modulations due to implicit memory of objects. In conclusion, evidence was found for representational overlap; changes in ERP markers started early and revealed cross-task priming at the level of object structure analysis and more intense perceptual and semantic processing for covert naming.
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Walkowiak, Justyna B., et Małgorzata Rutkiewicz-Hanczewska. « Women in the Contemporary Polish Streetscape. Memory Wars ». Acta Poloniae Historica 128 (7 février 2024) : 205–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/aph.2023.128.09.
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As diversity, equity and inclusion policies gain momentum in the Global North, the strikingly low visibility of women in Polish public space is being addressed not only via bottom-to-top activism but also through initiatives by local governments. This, in turn, results in controversies over the very need for gender equality in urban naming, as well as over the commemoration-worthiness of particular personages. The present paper aims to assess the changes that have taken place in Poland since the beginning of 2018, when an analysis of the 12 biggest cities revealed a persistent under-representation of women as namesakes in street naming. We offer a quantitative analysis and then focus on four selected case studies, each exemplifying one type of situation: open conflict, covert tactics, and two combinations of surface vs core values relationship.
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Gürtler, Stefan, et Barbara Miller. « Branded for Survival : Naming Effects on the Life Expectancy of New Companies ». Marketing ZFP 44, no 2 (2022) : 44–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.15358/0344-1369-2022-2-44.
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Companies have short lives – most start-ups are no longer in business ten years after their foundation. Numerous studies have investigated the factors that have a life-prolonging effect. What has been ignored so far is the influence of the company name. It is one of the very first marketing activities, indispensable for registration, for finding investors, and for addressing customers, and it is also the most persistent element of corporate branding. Our study of some 1,300 new companies shows higher survival probabilities for firms with explanatory and/or easy to process names. This opens new perspectives for branding research, in which survival analyses have not yet found their way in.
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Davis, Tyler B. « Liberating Discernment : Language, Concreteness, and Naming Divine Activity in History ». Religions 10, no 10 (30 septembre 2019) : 562. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel10100562.
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One of the revolutionary insights of early liberation theology was that theological discernment is, above all, a concrete undertaking. Yet this insight is accompanied by a persistent conundrum that arises from the way in which naming God’s activity in history is perceived as collapsing God’s objective distance into contingent affairs. This paper contends that this conundrum results from a constricting account of theological objectivity which is problematically conceived in opposition to concretization and so obstructs an account of liberating discernment. Locating this concern within the (de)colonial history of competing theological readings of the weather, and, in addition, prompted by Alice Crary’s expansion of objectivity in ethical theory, I argue that theological objectivity must not only include but begin with theological languages of the oppressed as its essential point of departure. Recovering the insight of early liberation theologians, this paper contends that theology may speak of God objectively only as it concretely shares in the liberating life and words of the crucified peoples of history. The purpose of this argument is then to envision Christian ethics as language accountable to the apocalyptic activity of the God of the oppressed.
Thèses sur le sujet "Persistant naming"
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Cardot, Anaïs. « Rejeu basé sur des règles de transformation de graphes ». Thesis, Poitiers, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019POIT2254.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Réaliser des variations d'un même modèle est un besoin en expansion dans de nombreux domaines de modélisation (architecture, archéologie, CAO, etc.). Mais la production manuelle de ces variations est fastidieuse, il faut donc faire appel à des techniques permettant de rejouer automatiquement tout ou partie du processus de construction du modèle, après spécification des modifications. La majorité des approches dédiées à la réalisation du rejeu sont basées sur un système de modélisation paramétrique, composée d’un modèle géométrique et d’une spécification paramétrique permettant d’enregistrer la succession d’opérations l’ayant créé ainsi que leurs paramètres. On peut ensuite faire varier ces paramètres ou éditer cette liste d’opérations afin de modifier le modèle. On utilise pour cela un système de nommage persistant, introduit dans les années 90, et permettant d’identifier et d’apparier les entités d’une spécification initiale et celles d'une spécification rejouée. L’objectif de cette thèse est de proposer un système de nommage persistant général, homogène et permettant de gérer l’édition de spécification paramétriques (déplacer, ajouter et supprimer des opérations). Nous nous basons sur la bibliothèque Jerboa, qui repose sur des règles de transformation de graphes, tant pour utiliser ces règles dans la réalisation de la méthode de nommage que pour lier les notions de spécification paramétrique à ces règles de transformations de graphes. Nous décrivons ensuite comment exploiter notre méthode de nommage pour rejouer et éditer des spécifications paramétriques d’opérations, puis nous la comparons avec les approches de la littératureIn many modelling fields, such as architecture, archaeology or CAD, performing many variations of the same model is an expanding need. But building all those variations manually takes time. It is therefore needed to use automatic technics to revaluate some parts of a model, or even an entire model, after the user specifies the modifications. Most of the existing approaches dedicated to revaluating models are based on a system called parametric modelling. It is made of two parts, a geometric model and a parametric specification, which allows to record the series of operation that created the model, and the different parameters of those operations. This way, the user can change some parameters, or edit the list of operations to modify the model. To do so, we use a system called persistent naming, introduced during the 90ies, that allows us to identify and match the entities of an initial specification and the ones of a revaluated specification. In this thesis, our goal is to propose a persistent naming system that would be general, homogeneous and that would allow the user to edit a parametric specification (which means move, add, or delete some operations). We base our system on the Jerboa library, which uses graph transformation rules. This way, we will be able to use those rules to create our naming system, while also linking the notions of graph transformation rules and parametric specification. We will then describe how to use our naming method to revaluate or edit parametric specifications. Finally, we will compare our method with the other ones from the literature
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Gaide, Maxime. « Modélisation et rejeu basés sur des règles ». Electronic Thesis or Diss., Chasseneuil-du-Poitou, Ecole nationale supérieure de mécanique et d'aérotechnique, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ESMA0026.
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La construction d’un objet complexe est un processus fastidieux, impliquant des cycles successifs d’essais et de corrections. Pour alléger la difficulté de la conception, les systèmes de modélisation paramétrique actuels proposent une fonctionnalité de rejeu permettant de regénérer un objet grâce à l’édition de ses paramètres. Cependant, ce processus nécessite soit une détection des changements topologiques basée sur une analyse complète de l’objet modifié, ce qui est coûteux ; soit ces changements sont codés explicitement dans les opérations, ce qui peut être source d’erreurs. Pour répondre à ces limites, nos travaux se concentrent sur le développement d’un système de modélisation basé sur des règles, permettant de rejouer un processus constructif, notamment avec l’ajout, la suppression et le déplacement d’opérations. Nous considérons des opérations formalisées par des règles de transformation de graphe Jerboa. Notre première contribution est une analyse syntaxique des opérations permettant de détecter les changements topologiques (création, scission, fusion, etc.). Cette analyse des règles est statique et indépendante des objets auxquels celles-ci sont appliquées. Ainsi, les changements topologiques peuvent être détectés et suivis automatiquement. Dans certains cas définis, une analyse localisée au sein de l’objet permet de confirmer ou non les changements détectés. La seconde contribution s’appuie sur notre approche de détection des changements topologiques pour proposer un mécanisme de rejeu. Un processus constructif est une suite d’opérations appliquées sur des entités topologiques spécifiques. Rejouer un processus constructif nécessite de résoudre le problème classique de la nomination persistante des entités topologiques dans un modèle géométrique. Pour répondre à ce problème, nous proposons une reconstitution de l’historique des entités topologiques référencées dans le processus constructif. Chaque entité possède une histoire unique qui l’identifie. Grâce à ce mécanisme, nous proposons un référencement robuste des entités topologiques lors du rejeu. Notre troisième contribution vise à étendre notre mécanisme de rejeu aux scripts de règles qui permettent de construire des opérations complexes à l’aide de structures de contrôles. Nous proposons pour cela d’utiliser les scripts Jerboa avec des structures de contrôles classiques telles que les itérations et les alternatives. Nous proposons une extension de notre mécanisme de rejeu pour inclure ces structures de contrôle, offrant ainsi une plus grande flexibilité dans la modélisation et la gestion des opérations complexesDesigning a complex object is a tedious process involving repeated cycles of trial and error. In order to alleviate such a difficulty in the designing process, current parametric modelling systems offer some reevaluation mechanism sallowing a user to rebuild an object based on the editing of its parameters. However, such a process requires either processing an entire mesh in order to detect topological changes, which is computationally expensive, or hard-coding the changes in the modelling operations, which is computationally efficient but increases the risks to introduce detection errors. To address these limitations, our works focus on the development of a rule-based modelling system dedicated to the reevaluation of modelling processes. In particular, this system allows the addition, deletion and reordering of the operations defining those processes. We consider operations formalised with Jerboa’s graph transformation rules. Our first contribution is the syntactic analysis of the operations allowing for the detection of topological changes (creation, split, merge, and so on). These analyses are statically performed on rules, independently of the object onto which they are being applied. Thus, topological changes can be automatically detected and tracked. In some defined cases, a localised analysis performed within the object can assert whether the event has occurred or not. Our second contribution makes use of our topological changes detection approach in order to offer a reevaluation mechanism. Considering that a modelling process is a record of operations sequentially applied on specific topological entities, reevaluating a modelling process first requires solving the long-standing problem of persistently naming topological entities in a geometric model. To achieve this goal, we offer to reconstitute the histories of topological entities referenced within a modelling process. Each entity can be identified through its history, which is unique. With this mechanism, we reference topological entities in a robust way throughout reevaluation. Our third contribution aims to extend our reevaluation mechanism to include scripts of rules which can be used to create more complex operations. The Jerboa script language makes it possible to create such scripts with usual control structures such as alternatives and iterations. We extend our reevaluation mechanism by including these control structures, hence, enabling the user with greater versatility in modelling and managing complex operations
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Cardot, Anais. « Rejeu basé sur des règles de transformation de graphes ». Thesis, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019POIT2254/document.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Réaliser des variations d'un même modèle est un besoin en expansion dans de nombreux domaines de modélisation (architecture, archéologie, CAO, etc.). Mais la production manuelle de ces variations est fastidieuse, il faut donc faire appel à des techniques permettant de rejouer automatiquement tout ou partie du processus de construction du modèle, après spécification des modifications. La majorité des approches dédiées à la réalisation du rejeu sont basées sur un système de modélisation paramétrique, composée d’un modèle géométrique et d’une spécification paramétrique permettant d’enregistrer la succession d’opérations l’ayant créé ainsi que leurs paramètres. On peut ensuite faire varier ces paramètres ou éditer cette liste d’opérations afin de modifier le modèle. On utilise pour cela un système de nommage persistant, introduit dans les années 90, et permettant d’identifier et d’apparier les entités d’une spécification initiale et celles d'une spécification rejouée. L’objectif de cette thèse est de proposer un système de nommage persistant général, homogène et permettant de gérer l’édition de spécification paramétriques (déplacer, ajouter et supprimer des opérations). Nous nous basons sur la bibliothèque Jerboa, qui repose sur des règles de transformation de graphes, tant pour utiliser ces règles dans la réalisation de la méthode de nommage que pour lier les notions de spécification paramétrique à ces règles de transformations de graphes. Nous décrivons ensuite comment exploiter notre méthode de nommage pour rejouer et éditer des spécifications paramétriques d’opérations, puis nous la comparons avec les approches de la littératureIn many modelling fields, such as architecture, archaeology or CAD, performing many variations of the same model is an expanding need. But building all those variations manually takes time. It is therefore needed to use automatic technics to revaluate some parts of a model, or even an entire model, after the user specifies the modifications. Most of the existing approaches dedicated to revaluating models are based on a system called parametric modelling. It is made of two parts, a geometric model and a parametric specification, which allows to record the series of operation that created the model, and the different parameters of those operations. This way, the user can change some parameters, or edit the list of operations to modify the model. To do so, we use a system called persistent naming, introduced during the 90ies, that allows us to identify and match the entities of an initial specification and the ones of a revaluated specification. In this thesis, our goal is to propose a persistent naming system that would be general, homogeneous and that would allow the user to edit a parametric specification (which means move, add, or delete some operations). We base our system on the Jerboa library, which uses graph transformation rules. This way, we will be able to use those rules to create our naming system, while also linking the notions of graph transformation rules and parametric specification. We will then describe how to use our naming method to revaluate or edit parametric specifications. Finally, we will compare our method with the other ones from the literature
Livres sur le sujet "Persistant naming"
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Kende, Mathias. Introduction. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198817611.003.0001.
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The Introduction contains an executive summary of the book. It also encompasses some background highlighting the rationale for the book, detailing the still persistent lack of comprehensive academic literature on the TPRM and the need for further research with regard to the TPRM, both as an ‘understudied’ WTO entity and as a prime example of a mechanism for peer review, and an explanation with regard to the methodology, which aims to assess the TPRM’s historic and actual performance as the WTO’s system for peer review through a specific focus (1) on the implementation of the TPRM’s objectives (transparency and naming and shaming); (2) its evolving structures, thereby focusing on individual TPRs and on the yearly Overviews of Developments in the International Trading Environment; and (3) its participants, the government under review and its peers, the WTO Secretariat, and the discussant(s)).
Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Persistant naming"
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Herfert, Michael, et Andreas Berger. « Persistente digitale Identitäten ohne globale Namen ». Dans Systemsicherheit, 227–42. Wiesbaden : Vieweg+Teubner Verlag, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-84957-1_18.
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Snowling, Margaret J. « 7. The three Cs ». Dans Dyslexia : A Very Short Introduction, 120–30. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780198818304.003.0007.
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Dyslexia is not a ‘category’— it exists on a continuum. Even if it is difficult to be precise about the criteria for defining dyslexia, there are strong theoretical and moral grounds to use the label ‘dyslexia’ to refer to people with severe and persistent reading difficulties. Moreover, ‘naming it’ dyslexia is justified on the grounds of a large body of empirical evidence. ‘The three Cs: caveats, comorbidities, and compensation’ are framed within the Rose Review of dyslexia, an independent study published in 2009, which drew on the best evidence and practice surrounding the nature and remediation of dyslexia.
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Grosjean, Hélène, et Christophe Nihan. « Entre espace et puissance : le séjour des morts et la persistance de structures polythéistes dans la Bible hébraïque ». Dans Naming and Mapping the Gods in the Ancient Mediterranean, 407–30. De Gruyter, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110798432-022.
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Kong, Lingda, et Xiaoming Jiang. « Perspective Chapter : How can Psycholinguistic Researches Respond To Societal Needs ». Dans Psycholinguistics - New Advances and Real World Applications [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1004347.
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This chapter examines prevailing trends in applied psycholinguistics centered on two pressing real-world imperatives—fostering equitable multilingual development and enabling clinical rehabilitation after language impairment. It first delineates how psycholinguistic approaches illuminate the intricate cognitive mechanisms underlying bilingual language representation, processing, and executive control during code-switching. Persistent challenges in validating assessments of multifaceted proficiency across languages are also discussed. Next, neural correlates of speech-language recovery are detailed, including insights from neuroimaging on how interventions harnessing both cognitive capacities and language networks can optimize outcomes. Additional coverage touches on augmenting naming accuracy in anomia through working memory training protocols. Ultimately, priorities in applied psycholinguistic research are rapidly transitioning from purely theoretical models toward substantively advancing educational accessibility and communication disorder interventions via illuminating authentic dynamics of language usage across diverse cultural settings. However, substantial lacunas remain in accounting for individual variability, motivational influences, and societal forces shaping both multilingual attainment and rehabilitation efficacy. Progress necessitates interdisciplinary collaboration integrating psycholinguistic and sociolinguistic perspectives to construct cohesive solutions that equitably benefit all global communities.
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Kinch, Michael. « Trials and Tribulations ». Dans Prescription for Change. University of North Carolina Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5149/northcarolina/9781469630625.003.0003.
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The testing of new medicines is a complex, labor- and cost-intensive practice that has evolved over the past 200 years. This chapter explains some of the jargon used by medical practioners and industry scientists to explain how the cure for scurvy by a promising young British Navy captain gave rise to the naming of Royal Navy sailors as “limeys.” More than a century later, the Nazi atrocities of the Second World War likewise contributed to the rise of modern ethical practices and examples of how these have been implemented include the approval of breakthrough cancer medicines. In doing so, we discuss the different “phases” of clinical trials and relate the lessons learned from a tragic 2006 clinical trial in London that caused one volunteer's head to swell so large that he was referred to as “the Elephant Man.” By understanding how the size and intensity of clinical trials has grown over time, one begins to appreciate the parallel escalation of drug costs. Finally, we discuss the thalidomide crisis and how the bravery and persistance of a new female FDA employee overrode a multi-national conglomerate to prevent America from falling victim to the severe birth defects experienced by many other countries.
Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Persistant naming"
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Gaide, Maxime, David Marcheix, Agnès Arnould, Xavier Skapin, Hakim Belhaouari et Stéphane Jean. « Reevaluation in Rule-Based Graph Transformation Modeling Systems ». Dans Computer Science Research Notes. University of West Bohemia, Czech Republic, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.24132/csrn.3401.13.
Texte intégralRésumé :
In this paper, we widen the naming problem studies to the rulebased graph transformation modeling systems. We propose a persistent naming method taking advantage of the generalized maps’ and graph transformation rules’ formalization of operations. It enables a unique and homogeneous characterisation of entities in all dimensions. Most existing methods require tracking numerous topological entities and consider the persistent naming problem only from the parameters’ modifications of a parametric specification standpoint. With our solution, not only the naming problem is tackled within the usual framework of parameters edition, but we also take the specification edition into account (addition, deletion and displacement of operations). Moreover, our solution makes use of directed acyclic graphs to represent the histories of topological entitiesand to track only the entities used in the parametric specification and the ones they originate from.
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Bari, Md Faizul, Md Rakibul Haque, Reaz Ahmed, Raouf Boutaba et Bertrand Mathieu. « Persistent naming for P2P Web hosting ». Dans 2011 IEEE International Conference on Peer-to-Peer Computing (P2P). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/p2p.2011.6038745.
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Marcheix, David, et Guy Pierra. « A survey of the persistent naming problem ». Dans the seventh ACM symposium. New York, New York, USA : ACM Press, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/566282.566288.
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David, Marcheix, Cardot Anaïs, Skapin Xavier et Dieudonné-Glad Nadine. « A Persistent Naming System Based on Graph Transformation Rules ». Dans 26. International Conference in Central Europe on Computer Graphics, Visualization and Computer Vision'2017. Západočeská univerzita, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.24132/csrn.2018.2803.7.
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Kajtazovic, Nermin, Christopher Preschern et Christian Kreiner. « A Persistent Naming Scheme for Embedded Systems in Automation ». Dans 2013 20th IEEE International Conference and Workshops on Engineering of Computer Based Systems (ECBS). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ecbs.2013.18.
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Dai, Fusheng, et Wei Zhao. « A Persistent Naming Discrimination Method Based on the Sweeping Direction ». Dans 2024 4th International Conference on Consumer Electronics and Computer Engineering (ICCECE). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccece61317.2024.10504159.
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Cardot, Anaïs, David Marcheix et Xavier Skapin. « Persistent Naming Based on Graph Transformation Rules to Reevaluate Parametric Specification ». Dans CAD'18. CAD Solutions LLC, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.14733/cadconfp.2018.387-391.
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Ye, Peng, Yonggang Zhang, Yanglan Wang, Geying Huang et Lianshui Guo. « A Method of Parametric Model Data Exchange and Reconstruction Based on Feature Script ». Dans ASME 2021 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2021-69067.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Abstract In collaborative product development (CPD), iterative design with heterogeneous CAD systems is always completed by original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) and other suppliers around the world. Therefore, product data exchanges among different heterogeneous CAD systems are crucial in CPD. However, the major bottleneck is that parametric part models of complex products cannot be exchanged among heterogeneous CAD systems. Published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), the Standard for the Exchange of Product Model Data (STEP) is the most common solution for geometry-based data exchanges and product annotations in the manufacturing industry. However, the exchanged STEP parts cannot be modified due to the loss of important information including modeling history, parameters and constraints, which involve the design intent. Therefore, the challenge of modification on exchanged parts needs to be overcome for iterative design in heterogeneous CAD systems of the manufacturing industry. In this paper, a method of part parametric model data exchange and reconstruction based on feature script is proposed. The main idea is features, which include reference features (like datum-plane, datum-axis, and datum-point), shape features (like extrude and rotation), auxiliary features (like fillet and chamfer), and sketch features. These features are taken as the fundamental elements of a part in CAD system, and each is defined by feature script and saved as an extensible markup language (XML) node. The feature modeling history of a part is regarded as a tree structure, which can be converted to an XML tree structure. In part model reconstruction, the proposed method utilizes a persistent naming mechanism and geometric data to identify topological entities, and then realize the persistence of constraint information and parameter driving of part model. The proposed method will be applied to part data exchange and parametric model reconstruction among heterogeneous CAD systems in the following process: (i) the feature tree and parameters of the parametric model are obtained in the source CAD system; (ii) the feature model data is translated into feature script and saved as XML format file; (iii) the feature script file is read, and the parametric model is reconstructed in the target CAD system according to modeling history. In order to verify the accuracy of data exchange and model reconstruction between Creo and CATIA, a method on constraints equivalence analysis and feature comparison is also proposed for analyzing the similarities and differences between source and target parametric models. In addition, a case study is presented to demonstrate the potentials of the proposed method for parametric-feature model exchanges among heterogeneous CAD systems in web-based collaborative product development.