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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Perception visuo-Spatiale »
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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Perception visuo-Spatiale"
Lopez, C., A. Parlanti et D. Deroualle. « La posture influence de façon préconsciente la perception visuo-spatiale ». Neurophysiologie Clinique/Clinical Neurophysiology 44, no 5 (novembre 2014) : 494–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neucli.2014.09.012.
Texte intégralLorant-Royer, Sonia, et Alain Lieury. « La mémoire visuospatiale est-elle tridimensionnelle ? » Bulletin de psychologie 56, no 465 (2003) : 357–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/bupsy.2003.15223.
Texte intégralThèses sur le sujet "Perception visuo-Spatiale"
Datié, Ange-Michel. « Regard et négligence visuo-spatiale ». Dijon, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006DIJOMU15.
Texte intégralLe, Rallic Mikaël. « Imagerie mentale visuo-spatiale et vieillissement ». Montpellier 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON30084.
Texte intégralThis thesis aims to study the effects of aging on the process of mental imagery, in maintenance and manipulation imagery tasks. In order to clarify these effects, in addition to performance analysis, we thought it is important to study strategies reported during the resolution of these imagery tasks. We conducted 6 experiments, with young and old participants, in which we tested the influence of several experimental factors, such as the duration of maintenance of images, their complexity, the angles of rotation, and the interference of motor tasks. . . On the performances and strategies. We have tested the assumption of Kosslyn (1994) who considers that the processes of high levels (manipulation of mental images) are more sensitive to the aging decline that low levels (maintenance of mental images). Our results confirm this hypothesis of aging effects on performances, but also reveal a major influence of aging on the strategies and on specific body movements involved in mental rotation. Everything suggests that each participant, young or old, has implemented one of the possible cognitive and body strategies, taken into account its available cognitive resources and the complexity of the mental imagery task. Our research underlined the need for a study of patterns of dynamic interaction of cognitive, strategic and motor processes in order to renew the theoretical models of imagery and mental effects of aging
Godfroy, Martine. « Interactions visuo-auditives : un phénomène intégratif pour la perception spatiale ». Paris 5, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA05H060.
Texte intégralBraem, Bérenger. « Perception des orientations et intégration multisensorielle ». Thesis, Lille 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIL30010/document.
Texte intégralThe perception of the vertical direction is achieved through vestibular, visual and somatosensory information integration. It is studied in the visual (SVV), haptic (SHV) and less often in the visuo-haptic modality (SVHV). The latter raises the question of the integration of visual the information involved in the visual and haptic modalities and of the cognitive model underlying this integration. SVV, SHV and SVHV were compared in the first four studies of this thesis, inhealthy young and older subjects and in right-brain damaged patients with or without visuo-spatial disorders. Performances were closed to the gravity in healthy participants, for SVV as well as forSVHV. VHS, assessed with the right hand, was tilted clockwise in young participants and anticlockwise in older participants. The presence of a visual frame disrupted SVV and SVHV. The right-brain damaged patients had an anti-clockwise deviation of SVV and SVHV and the SHV was even more tilted. SVHV was well predicted from the sum of the SVV and SHV weighted by their relative variances in all conditions and the SVHV variances were lesser. SHV was evaluated in detail in the two last studies of this thesis because of the systematic tilt in the first four studies. The results show that the SHV is tilted clockwise with the right hand and anti-clockwise with the left hand in young healthy subjects. Moreover, deviations reversed in older group and performances are systematically tilted toward the initial positions in the two groups. Taken together, these results show that the way participants integrate visual and haptic information fits the maximum like lihoodmodel with a greater weighting of information available in visual modality and that ageing and right-brain lesions does not alter the multisensory integration. The weight of vestibular information in the subjective vertical, which has not been evaluated per se in this thesis, needs further investigations
Drissi, Hind. « Déficits de perception visuo-spatiale élémentaire dans les atteintes neuro-développementales, sensorielles ou motrices ». Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon 1, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024LYO10332.
Texte intégralIt was established that visuo-spatial perception troubles were frequent in children with learning disabilities and that 60% of children with neuro-developmental disabilities have a deficit of elementary visuo-spatial perception (EVSP). We had a double objective in this phD. The first one was for fundamental research: to understand more clearly the role that the vision plays in spatial cognition. The second objective was clinical: to understand more clearly the EVSP developmental deficit and its functional consequences in contexts where it is not taken into consideration enough. So, we evaluated the prevalence of EVSP troubles in children with a motor deficit in the context of cerebral palsy. Our results showed that the development of the EVSP was more problematic with brain damage in the context of prematurity than in the context of neonatal lesion. To better understand this phenomenon, we also tested EVSP in children born prematurely without cerebral lesion but with scholar complaints. We found that even without neuro-developmental disabilities, prematurity upgrades the risk of developing EVSP deficit, and particularly hinders length perception. These two studies made us think that EVSP deficit would be linked to cerebral intra-utero development and would be independent of the environment of postnatal maturation of the cortex. But what about the role of the sensory inputs in the development of spatial abilities? The literature has mainly been focused on congenital blindness and its impact on spatial cognition, highlighting that vision appears as a privileged modality in the development of spatial cognition. Few studies have evaluated the impact of partial and progressive visual impairment on spatial perception, tested in the visual or non-visual modality, and on spatial and numerical cognition. We demonstrated an important prevalence of EVSP troubles in visually impaired people with residual vision, more in the population with reduced peripheral visual field than in the population with decreased visual acuity. This finding contrasts with the demonstration that simulating a deficit of peripheral vision with gaze-contingent masking in healthy controls did not impact the EVSP accuracy. Altogether, this put forward that the EVSP deficit in patients with peripheral vision deficit is not linked to the restricted capture of visual information (that can be experimentally stimulated in healthy subjects) but is rather linked to a process of maladaptive plasticity, associated to the chronic lack of sensory input from peripheral vision (a reorganization of cortical visual areas has been demonstrated in neuroimaging for patients with retinitis pigmentosa). We have also found that these patients tend to develop less haptic compensations and to have more difficulties in mental imagery task. While all groups of visually impairment had difficulties in arithmetic, none, except people with congenital blindness, struggled in our non-visual numerical cognition tasks involving pointing toward a mental number line or bimanual magnitude estimation. This highlights the importance of using non-visual media to learn and evaluate the mathematical skills in visually impaired people. Accounting for EVSP deficits is important in the populations studied in this phD because they are at greater risk of learning disabilities and academic failure. Based on these studies, we can think at adapted preventive care and should not wait for academic failure to react
Lorant-Royer, Sonia. « La mémoire "visuo-spatiale" : composante de la mémoire de travail ou mémoire spécifique ? » Rennes 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002REN20026.
Texte intégralIn spite of many recent works, this "memory" remains badly defined and the terminology is relatively vague. The aim of this study was, first, to identify and characterize the capacity as well as the specificity of the "visuo-spatial memory", and second to examine its architecture. We found that tere are not two sub-systmes functionally independent, one of visual nature and the other one spatial (Baddeley, 1986), but that there are several specialized constituents such as locations/directions, which are integrated and built, within a visuospatial memory (withou hyphen). In order to locate this memory with regard to the various mnemonic processes involved during the treatment of visuospatial information, we introduced the secondary tasks after the memory task (situation of interference). We found the existende of a process of "refreshment" corresponding to the working memory according to Baddeley's theory. Then, for methodological reasons, we did not introduce the secondary tasks during the memory task (paradigm of competition in the conception of the levels of treatment), but before (technique borrowed from the situations of "masking" according to the perceptive theories). Our data indicates that the visuospatial memory is not activated during the early treatment of perceptives types, and that its hypothetical role during the encoding and during the stocking, as described in the theory of levels of treatment, still has to be clarified
Le, Bigot Nathalie Passerault Jean-Michel Olive Thierry. « Élaboration de la représentation visuo-spatiale du texte pendant l'activité rédactionnelle étude du souvenir de la localisation des mots / ». [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2008. http://theses.edel.univ-poitiers.fr/theses/2008/Le-Bigot-Nathalie/2008-Le-Bigot-Nathalie-These.pdf.
Texte intégralLe, Bigot Nathalie. « Élaboration de la représentation visuo-spatiale du texte pendant l'activité rédactionnelle : étude du souvenir de la localisation des mots ». Poitiers, 2008. http://theses.edel.univ-poitiers.fr/theses/2008/Le-Bigot-Nathalie/2008-Le-Bigot-Nathalie-These.pdf.
Texte intégralThe purpose of this dissertation is to examine construction of the visual spatial representation of the text during writing. To reach that end, memory for words location in text was measured. Studies were conducted in two phases : in the first phase, participants processed one page long text, and in the second phase participants had to locate some of the words contained in the text. Different conditions of text processing in the first phase were manipulated to measure the impact of such differences on location performances. Three issues were addressed : (1) to show that writers can access visual spatial representation of their text, (2) to analyse the nature of resources involved in the construction of the text representation supporting memory for words location, (3) to examine the kind of information that is involved in the construction of this representation. The main conclusion is that writers construct a visual spatial representation of their text when composing their text
Simon, Sophie. « Contribution à l'étude de la mémoire de travail visuo-spatiale : effets du vieillissement cognitif et de différentes variables expérimentales sur les performances mnésiques de relocalisation spatiale de formes visuelles ». Montpellier 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MON30067.
Texte intégralThe objective of this thesis is to study the functioning and the sturcture of the visuo-spatial working memory. More precisely, we have analysed various processes implied in the object location memory task. We have conducted 7 experiments with normal subjects (young Ss and old Ss) while testing the influence of the following factors : number and type of items, encoding duration and maintenance delay, spatial context, sequential and simulteneous presentation, interference tasks. . . On the re-localisation memory performances. The Postma, Kessels and Van Asselen model (2004) considers that the re-localization of identical items would implicate mainly spatial memory process, whereas the localization of various items would, at the same time, implicate the spatial memory process, the visual memory process and integration process, that would bind spatial information with visual information ("spatial + visual identity"). Our results confirm the Postma et al. (2004) hypotesis and show a mainly influence of the member and the type of items and of the age of the participants on the re-localization performances. These researches underline the necessity of the multi-factors approach in the study of the visuo-spatial working memory in order to question and improve the theoretical models
Trachel, Romain. « Protocoles d'interaction cerveau-machine pour améliorer la performance d'attention visuo-spatiale chez l'homme ». Thesis, Nice, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014NICE4038/document.
Texte intégralVisuospatial attention is an information selection and processing mechanism whose overt manifestations consist of head or gaze shifts. In anticipation to new information, the focus of attention can also covertly shift to peripheral vision to share attention between two distinct locations: the overt one (center of gaze) and the covert one in periphery. In such a situation, the reaction to a target appearing at the focus of attention is enhanced with respect to targets appearing at unattended locations. This thesis addresses the problem of detecting the location of covert attention by decoding neural activity measured by electroencephalography (EEG) before target onset in 3 experiments on healthy subjects. The first experiment uses visuospatial cues that are non-informative about the target location. However, the neural activity reflects that non-informative cues tend to bring the subjects into a state related to alertness, motor preparation or temporal expectation rather than a spatial shift of attention. According to this result, the second experiment uses an ambiguous precueing condition in which the sujet's attention is shifted to spatial locations which bear a non-systematic relation to the information contained in the cues. With these ambiguous cues, we find that the proportion of targets displayed at unattended locations is equivalent to a non-informative condition, and that reaction speed and accuracy are dramatically impacted