Bibliographies thématiques / Perceived anomie

Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Perceived anomie »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 22 juin 2024

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Perceived anomie"

Ionescu, Octavia, Julie Collange et Jean Louis Tavani. « The Good Old Days and the Scary Future Ones ». Social Psychology 54, n^o 3 (mai 2023) : 168–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1864-9335/a000514.

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Abstract: Building on the social psychology literature on collective memory, we tested if national nostalgia fosters collective angst through greater perceived societal anomie among French participants. Consistent with our predictions, a correlational study ( N = 535) and an experimental study ( N = 370) showed that nostalgia for France’s past predicted greater angst regarding its future through increased perceptions that present French society is more anomic than before. These findings suggest that (1) our representations of the national past shapes how we perceive present and future society and (2) national nostalgia, besides acting as a coping mechanism against existential threats as suggested in previous work, might also feed these threats by fostering perceptions of an anomic present and a frightening future.

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Heydari, Arash, Ali Teymoori et Hedayat Nasiri. « Development of Suicidality within Socioeconomic Context : Mediation Effect of Parental Control and Anomie ». OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying 68, n^o 1 (février 2014) : 63–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/om.68.1.d.

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Despite some scientific research on suicide as one of the most serious social and mental health problems in Iran, there is still lack of research on the effective structural and socio-familial factors contributing to the issue in Iran. The purpose of this study is to investigate some of the effective variables conditioning suicidality while also establishing a synthetic model. Three hundred-fifty university students (165 males, 185 females) were randomly chosen from Shahid Chamran University, Ahvaz, Iran. The participants were asked to complete a package of self-report questionnaires including subjective socioeconomic status (SES), feeling of anomie, perceived parental control, and suicidality. The results show that all correlations among variables are significant. For testing the theoretical model, results of standardized regression coefficients suggest that SES has direct effect on suicidality and indirect effect via anomie and parental control. In addition, parental control has direct effects on suicidality and indirect effect via anomie as well. The findings confirm the expected paths hypothesized among variables which are consistent with the theories of Durkheim, Merton, Kohn, and Agnew. It implies that the development of suicidality takes place within socioeconomic context through the influence of parental control and feeling of anomie.

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Khan, Abdul Karim, Samina Qurat-ul-ain et Chris M. Bell. « Benign envy and malicious envy : Relative deprivation, anomie, and perceived opportunity ». Academy of Management Proceedings 2012, n^o 1 (juillet 2012) : 15547. http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/ambpp.2012.15547abstract.

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Sârbu, Emanuel Adrian, Bogdan Nadolu, Remus Runcan, Mihaela Tomiță et Florin Lazăr. « Social predictors of the transition from anomie to deviance in adolescence ». PLOS ONE 17, n^o 6 (22 juin 2022) : e0269236. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0269236.

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Adolescence is a complicated, full of challenges and explorations period in life on the way to adulthood. The behaviour of adolescents is considerably re-configuring under the pressure of biological, psychological, and social transformations, and the internalization of community rules and values, as well as the adoption of desirable behaviours, is not always easy or successful. During adolescence, anomie can easily become an attractive status quo, but it can also evolve, however, relatively easy, to delinquency. This exploratory study, part of the Planet Youth project, is based on an analysis of 17 items from a questionnaire applied to a sample of 2,694 young people in Bucharest, Romania, in 2018, high schoolers in grades 9–11. The main objective of this approach was to assess the impact of some socio-cultural factors regarding school, family, peer group, and neighbourhood on the adoption of deviant and delinquent behaviours among Bucharest teenagers. For data analysis, two dependent variables were built by aggregating items in the questionnaire: the level of anomie (composed of 8 items) and deviant behaviour (composed of 17 items). As independent variables, 17 predictors composed from 67 questions from the questionnaire were used. The main results reflect a high level of anomie among the adolescents of Bucharest and a low level of deviance, and a weak link between these two variables. On the other hand, adolescent anomie and deviance are favoured by anger management, perceived peer attitudes to substance use and digital leisure, together with low parental surveillance.

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Chen, Chung-wen, et John B. Cullen. « SUPERVISORS’ SELF-PERCEIVED SOCIAL CLASS AND ETHICS : A Cross-Cultural Analysis ». Australian Journal of Business and Management Research 04, n^o 10 (3 février 2015) : 08–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.52283/nswrca.ajbmr.20150410a02.

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We employed Robert Merton’s anomie theory to examine supervisors’ ethics. We examined whether supervisors with a lower self-perceived social class are more likely to justify ethically suspect behaviors than are those with a higher self-perceived social class and whether cultural values influence this individual-level association. The results did not show that supervisors’ self-perceived social class is able to predict their ethics. However, supervisors’ self perception of social class could explain their ethics under the influences of cultural values, and the statistical report indicated that assertiveness, in-group collectivism, future orientation, humane orientation and the importance of the economy exert a moderating effect on the individual-level relationship between supervisors’ self-perceived social class and ethics. The sample contained 11,728 supervisors from 28 countries.

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Bjarnason, Thoroddur. « Parents, Religion and Perceived Social Coherence : A Durkheimian Framework of Adolescent Anomie ». Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 37, n^o 4 (décembre 1998) : 742. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1388154.

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Juza, Marta. « AFTER LATE MODERNITY : POSSIBLE SCENARIOS FOR FUTURE SOCIAL CHANGES ». Studia Humanistyczne AGH 18, n^o 3 (2019) : 7–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.7494/human.2019.18.3.7.

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Contemporary society is currently undergoing milestone transformations. Many are the signs that modernity is moving into the background, no longer the dominant form of social order. This phase of decline is connected to numerous problems: a sense of uncertainty, a normative crisis, or, in other words, a state of anomie. The question therefore arises as to what comes next. If anomie is perceived as an illness, then three further scenarios are possible: the end of the world, crisis as a permanent state of affairs, or a healthy “recovery” which would entail the emergence and stabilization of a new type of society. This article presents all three of these variants: a society scattered across a network form of social order, a social order based upon a new type of community, and an order which, on a broad scale, incorporates nonhuman objects within human societies.

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Li, Weidong, Shuzhuo Li et Marcus W. Feldman. « Marriage Aspiration, Perceived Marriage Squeeze, and Anomie Among Unmarried Rural Male Migrant Workers in China ». American Journal of Men's Health 13, n^o 3 (mai 2019) : 155798831985617. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1557988319856170.

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CRANK, JOHN P., ROBERT REGOLI, JOHN D. HEWITT et ROBERT G. CULBERTSON. « Institutional and Organizational Antecedents of Role Stress, Work Alienation, and Anomie among Police Executives ». Criminal Justice and Behavior 22, n^o 2 (juin 1995) : 152–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0093854895022002004.

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This study assessed the idea that pervasive features of the occupational environment adversely affect the working psychology of police executives. These features of the chiefs' occupational environment, it is suggested, overwhelm individual characteristics that in themselves are perceived to have positive effects. Data were provided from nationally based random-sampling surveys of police chiefs and sheriffs. Individual characteristics of interest to police reformers were selected. It was found that measures of these characteristics were consistently associated with positive psychological outcomes. However, when measures of institutional and organizational effects were included, the beneficial outcomes often disappeared.

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Andersson, Matthew A. « Modern Social Hierarchies and the Spaces between : How Are Subjective Status Inconsistencies Linked to Mental Well-Being ? » Social Psychology Quarterly 81, n^o 1 (28 février 2018) : 48–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0190272517753687.

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Higher socioeconomic status is linked to higher mental well-being, but modern individuals inhabit multiple hierarchies and reference groups—and thus well-being may be determined between as much as within socioeconomic statuses. Drawing on proprietary national data collected by Gallup in 2017, I find that inconsistency between one’s perceived standing in society and one’s standing in more local hierarchies based in neighbors or friends is quite common. Individuals with negative status inconsistency (lower perceived status among one’s neighbors or friends relative to society) exhibit diminished mental well-being relative to those without. Relational or interpersonal mechanisms, including lower closeness to others, anomie or social disengagement, and diminished meaning in life, appear to partially or mostly explain how status inconsistencies undermine well-being. However, these relational mechanisms vary in their explanatory importance across types of inconsistencies and types of well-being. Positive and negative status inconsistencies both show links to lower-quality social relations.

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Thèses sur le sujet "Perceived anomie"

Ionescu-Gaglio, Octavia. « Caravan : Investigating the dynamics and consequences of Collective mentAl time tRAvel in light of perceiVed societAl aNomie ». Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021PA080043.

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Après avoir longtemps négligé l’ancrage temporel des groupes sociaux, un nombre croissant de travaux en psychologie sociale appréhende désormais les groupes comme des entités qui se meuvent à travers le temps et suggère que les représentations du passé et du futur collectifs des individus, en plus d'être continuellement (re)construites en fonction du présent, sont pertinentes pour la compréhension des comportements collectifs actuels. Cette nouvelle ligne de recherche a récemment conduit à l'idée d'un voyage mental temporel collectif (VMTC) –i.e., l'équivalent collectif du voyage mental temporel individuel, qui rassemblerait les influences croisées entre les représentations du présent, du passé et du futur du groupe des individus. Cette thèse visait à examiner les dynamiques et conséquences de ces VMTC, à la lumière de l'anomie sociétale perçue –i.e., la perception que la société actuelle est désintégrée et dérégulée. A travers neuf études corrélationnelles et expérimentales, nous avons montré que la perception d’anomie dans la société actuelle (a) façonnait les représentations du passé national des individus (e.g., une représentation plus positive de Charles de Gaulle) (b) favorisait la projection de futurs nationaux négatifs et anxiogènes et (c) influençait les relations entre les représentations du passé et du futur collectifs (e.g., une représentation de déclin national d’autant plus abrupte lorsque la société actuelle était perçue comme anomique). Par ailleurs, ces VMTC étaient à leur tour associés au soutien et à l’intention présente de s'engager dans différents types d'actions visant à défendre la France (dont des actions anti-immigration)
After neglecting the temporal aspect of social groups for a long time, a growing body of research in social psychology now apprehends groups as entities that move through time and suggests that people’s representations of the collective past and future, in addition to being continuously (re)constructed according to the present, are relevant for understanding current collective behaviours. This new line of research has recently led to the idea of a collective mental time travel (CMTT) -i.e., the collective equivalent of individual mental time travel, that would gather the cross-influences between people’s representations of the group’s present, past, and future. This thesis aimed to examine the dynamics and consequences of these CMTT in light of perceived societal anomie -i.e., perceiving that current society is disintegrated and disregulated. Through nine correlational and experimental studies, we found that perceiving anomie within current society (a) lead individuals to reinterpret the national past (e.g., even more positive representations of the former French president Charles de Gaulle) (b) fostered the projection of negative, anxiety-inducing national futures and (c) influenced the relationships between people’s representations of the national past and future (e.g., declinist representations of the nation across time that were steeper when current society was perceived as highly anomic). Moreover, these CMTT were in turn associated with people’s current support for and intention to engage in various types of actions aimed at defending France (including anti-immigration actions)

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Perceived anomie"

Abraham, Juneman, et Sharron. « Perceived Risk of Anti-corruption e-Learning, Email Phishing Literacy, and Anomia ». Dans Ubiquitous Computing Application and Wireless Sensor, 577–84. Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9618-7_59.

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Lin, Angela, et Jonathan Foster. « Electronic Word-of-Mouth (eWOM) and Its Influence on Book Purchasing Decisions ». Dans Consumer Information Systems and Relationship Management, 156–72. IGI Global, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-4082-5.ch009.

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Electronic word-of-mouth (eWOM) is playing an increasingly influential role in informing consumers’ purchasing decisions. Previously confined to seeking information from a small group of family and friends, consumers are now able via the Internet and social media, to draw on the contributions of a much larger group of other consumers. This chapter presents findings from a content analysis of a selection of book readers’ contributions to the Anobii Digital Bookshelf review site. The research questions guiding this analysis are: do online book reviews influence consumers’ book purchasing decisions? What conditions affect the influence of online book reviews? What are the consequences of online book reviews for consumers’ book purchasing decisions? The evidence from this study suggests that online book reviews play an influential role in the majority of Anobii members’ purchasing decisions; and that the opinions of other readers are sought primarily because of their perceived independence. Findings in relation to the informational and social attributes of book reviews, along with their framing are also presented. The chapter concludes with discussing the implications of the study for the implementation and use of eWOM, including the need to differentiate between different consumer types, being cognizant of the issue of source credibility, and the informational and social attributes that contribute to this, and of possible social and technological biases.

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Thompson, D., A. R. Hiby et M. A. Fedak. « How fast should I swim ? Behavioural implications of diving physiology ». Dans Marine Mammals : Advances in Behavioural and Population Biology, 349–68. Oxford University PressOxford, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198540694.003.0019.

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Abstract The extraordinary abilities of seals to survive long, apparently life-threatening, periods of anoxia have interested comparative physiologists for much of this century, with the emphasis on physiological responses as defensive measures to conserve oxygen. The advent of miniature recording devices and transmitters in the 1960s and 1970s dramatically changed the way we perceived diving. It is the steady state behaviour of seals at sea. Seals can dive continually, spending up to 90% of their time submerged over extended periods. In the previous paper (Fedak & Thompson, this volume) we described how combinations of behavioural and physiological adaptations enable seals to dive continually, often beyond estimated aerobic capacities, and suggested how these adaptations might restrict their choice of hunting tactics. Here we switch from regarding diving as a physiological event and look at it as primarily a behavioural event. Diving patterns are constrained by rigid physiological limits, but, within these limits, seals can vary the patterns to most efficiently exploit their environment. Seals must choose the duration and depth of dives, the swim speeds and angles of ascent/ descent and their hunting tactics while at depth.

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« Germany France Nether United lands Kingdom mathematical gean.mean gecm.mean gecm. gecm.mean procedure graphic. graphic. graphic. graphic. probit-analysis Table 3 ; Mathematical treatment of threshold data 5. SELECTION OF PMALISTS 5.1 Requirement for panelists Panlists are required to have the following qualities : - sensitivity : subjects with specific anosmia or hyposmia must be ex cluded. - physical condition : subjects whose sense of smell is temporarily im paired by desease must be excluded. - reliability : subjects must be able to reproduce accurate results con sistently. - honesty : subjects must exactly say what they perceive. Germany France Nether United lands Kingdom Sensitivity "normal" 5 reference not too actual odor sense, age odors range good, not or key carp. 18-50 y. 1:1000 too bad Physical condition quest. quest. Reliability repeated measures with H2S Honesty 20% errors Table 4 : Selection of panelists Olfactory sensitivity for one individual varies about factor three due to climatological, physiological, environmental reaons etc. The sensory sensitivity also varies from odorant to odorant. So it is difficult to select a panel with a sensitivity distribution similar to that of the population. The preferred method in the United Kingdom for screening panelists uses the actual odor to be tested as a key component. In France selection is carried out on the basis of the threshold for five standard odor ants. In Germany a "normal11 sense of smell is requested of persons between the age of 18 and 50 years, in the Netherlands no exact specifi cations are given. Anyway, an extreme clustering around the mean or to wards the extremes has to be avoided. » Dans Odour Prevention and Control of Organic Sludge and Livestock Farming, 73. CRC Press, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781482286311-27.

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Perceived anomie"

Londono, Vanessa, et Laurel Collins. « THE EFFECT OF SIZE VARIATION ON PERCEIVED FORAMINIFERAL ABUNDANCE DURING OCEANIC ANOXIC EVENTS ». Dans GSA Connects 2021 in Portland, Oregon. Geological Society of America, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2021am-370808.

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Ferrante, Lucrezia, Claudia Venuleo et Simone Rollo. « PROBLEMATIC INTERNET USE AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND THE VIEW OF CONTEXT : A PLS-STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODEL ». Dans International Psychological Applications Conference and Trends. inScience Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36315/2021inpact020.

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"The idea of Internet use as a way to face psychosocial malaise is growing in the scientific literature about Problematic Internet Use (PIU). The present study, assuming the Semiotic Cultural Psycho-social Theory (SCPT) (Salvatore, 2018) as theoretical framework, postulates and emphasizes that the context in which the subject is embedded provide the symbolic resources, which ground the way adolescents perceive, experience, and therefore deal with the material and social world, including the likelihood of using the Internet as a way to facing life problems and difficulties. SCTP adopts the term “Symbolic Universes” (SU) to denote affect-laden assumptions concerning the world which may (or not) promote adaptive responses. Specifically, the present study aimed to test a mediation model in which each Symbolic Universes (i.e. independent variable) is associated with the psychosocial malaise in terms of social anxiety, loneliness, and negative emotions (i.e. mediator variable), which in turn has effects on PIU (i.e. dependent variable). Measures of PIU (GPIUS), symbolic universes (VOC), negative affect (PANAS), social anxiety (IAS), loneliness (ILs) among a total of 764 Southern Italy youths aged from 13 to 19 (mean age =15.05 ± 1.152). A Multiple Correspondence Analysis (MCA) was firstly run to detect SU; a Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) was then performed on R for testing the hypothesized mediation model. The results demonstrated that Symbolic Universes characterized by anomie and unreliability of the social context are associated with adolescents’ PIU though the mediation of social anxiety, loneliness, and negative emotions. Overall, findings suggest that within an anomic and unreliable scenario, PIU might acquire the meaning of a way to face life in an environment that seems meaningless, uncertain, and detrimental. On the plane of intervention, this points to the need for programs that address social and cultural influences in youths’ Internet use."

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Prakoso, Anom Dwi, Endang Sutisna Sulaeman et Arief Suryono. « Factors Associated with Participation in the National Health Insurance Program : A Path Analysis Evidence From Kudus, Central Java ». Dans The 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.04.37.

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ABSTRACT Background: Government of Republic of Indonesia provides the national health insurance program since January 1st 2014. The payment scheme requires hospitals to provide the service first and then make a claim to BPJS on the service by using the tariff package called Indonesia Case Based Groups (INA CBGs). The purpose of this study was to examine factors associated with participation in the national health insurance program using path analysis model. Subjects and Method: This was a case control study. The study was conducted at 5 sub-districts in Kudus, Central Java, from September to October 2019. A sample of 200 informal workers was selected by purposive sampling. The dependent variable was participation in national health insurance. The independent variables were education, income, knowledge, perceived susceptibility, perceived seriousness, perceived benefit, family support, self-efficacy, and social environment. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by path analysis run on stata 13. Results: Participation in the national health insurance program was directly and positively affected by high perceived susceptibility (b= 2.14; 95% CI= -0.09 to 4.38; p= 0.060), high perceived seriousness (b= 4.71; 95% CI= 2.15 to 7.28; p<0.001), high perceived benefit (b= 2.45; 95% CI= 0.07 to 4.83; p= 0.044), strong family support (b= 6.31; 95% CI= 3.20 to 9.41; p<0.001), strong self-efficacy (b= 3.55; 95% CI= 1.02 to 6.07; p= 0.006), and supportive social environment (b= 3.39; 95% CI= 1.24 to 5.55; p= 0.002). Participation in the national health insurance program was indirectly affected by education, income, and knowledge. Conclusion: Participation in the national health insurance program is directly and positively affected by high perceived susceptibility, high perceived seriousness, high perceived benefit, strong family support, strong self-efficacy, and supportive social environment. Participation in the national health insurance program is indirectly affected by education, income, and knowledge. Keywords: national health insurance, Health Belief Model, Social Cognitive Theory Correspondence: Anom Dwi Prakoso. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Centra Java, Indonesia. Email: anomdwiprakoso@-gmail.com. Mobile: +62895363054393. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.04.37

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Tajik, Abdul Raouf, Tariq Shamim, Ahmed F. Ghoniem et Rashid K. Abu Al-Rub. « Optimizing Pulse Combustion Parameters in Carbon Anode Baking Furnaces for Aluminum Production ». Dans ASME 2019 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2019-10500.

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Abstract Pulsating flame jets have been widely used in open-top carbon anode baking furnaces for aluminum electrolysis. Reducing energy consumption and pollutant emissions are still major challenges in baking (heat-treatment) carbon anode blocks. It is also of immense significance to bake all the anodes uniformly irrespective of their position in the furnace. Baking homogeneity can be enhanced noticeably by optimizing anode baking operational, geometrical, and physical parameters. In the present study, CFD simulations are combined with a response surface methodology to investigate and optimize the effects of pulse pressure, pulse frequency, and mainstream inlet oxygen concentration and mainstream inlet temperature. Two-levels half fractional factorial design with a center point is employed. It is perceived that pulse combustion with short pulse time and high momentum results in significant enhancement of the anode baking furnace energy efficiency. The temperature homogeneity is also significantly improved. It is found that the oxygen concentration is statistically the most significant parameter on NOx and soot formations, followed by the fuel flow rate. For NOx formation, air inlet oxygen concentration has a strong interaction with pulse duration. Coupling CFD models with the response surface methodologies demonstrated great potential in multi-objective optimization of the anode baking process with enhanced energy efficiency and baking uniformity.

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Tajik, Abdul Raouf, Mouna Zaidani, Tariq Shamim et Rashid K. Abu Al-Rub. « Investigating Effects of Different Flue-Wall Deformation Modes on the Performance of Anode Baking Furnaces for Aluminum Electrolysis ». Dans ASME 2019 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2019-10507.

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Abstract In carbon anode baking furnaces, temperature and quality of carbon anodes are significantly affected by the deformation of the flue-walls, where the flue-gases flow and combustion occur. Flue-walls aging gives rise to non-homogeneous baking of the carbon anodes and results in deterioration of the anode quality, which eventually causes instabilities in aluminum reduction cells and overconsumption of anodes and energy. It is imperative to develop a fully coupled 3D multi-physics computational model which takes into account a large number of physical phenomena that play vital roles in the baking process and are affected by the flue-wall deformation mode. In the present study, the effects of flue-wall deformation modes on flue-wall cavity gas flow and anode temperature distribution are investigated. The pressure and flow distributions for different levels of flue-wall deformation are demonstrated. It is perceived that a 100 mm convex mode of flue-wall deformation leads to under-baking of anodes by almost 20 degC. For the concave mode of deformation, since the packing coke thickness reduces, overbaking of anode occurs. The methodology and results presented in the present research can be employed effectively by the aluminum industry in modifying the furnace geometrical and operational parameters to enhance baking uniformity after flue-wall is deformed.

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