Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Penates »

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Penates"

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Ó hUanacháin, Mícheál, et Ingrid Martinez-Rico. « Lares agus Penates / Lares y Penates / Lares and Penates ». Sirena : poesia, arte y critica 2007, no 2 (2007) : 118–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/sir.2007.0140.

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Cordeiro, Cristina Robalo. « O Europeu e os seus penates ». Debater a Europa, no 20 (4 avril 2019) : 11–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.14195/1647-6336_20_1.

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Onde se sente o Europeu verdadeiramente em casa senão na sua formação intelectual,na sua língua materna e na sua confissão religiosa? É à luz desta tripla determinaçãoque examinamos a imagem da “casa europeia”, ao mesmo tempo, como qualquer casa,inclusiva e exclusiva. Mas a esse sentimento de familiaridade e de pertença opõe-se cadavez mais a angústia de uma despossessão. As normas da cultura universitária e as condiçõesda sua permanência estão ameaçadas, a liberdade de falar a sua língua nacional,em vez de uma “lingua franca” limitativa, vê-se reduzida ao espaço privado, o direitode atestar a inspiração cristã da Europa histórica e comunitária exerce-se com crescentereticência. Como não experimentaria o Europeu, identificando-se com estes valores contestados,os seus “penates”, o doloroso sentimento de ver a sua casa irremediavelmentehipotecada?
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Kleespies, Ingrid. « Traveling Domestics : The Penates and the Poet in Pushkin's Lyric Verse ». Pushkin Review 15, no 1 (2012) : 27–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/pnr.2012.0006.

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Fratantuono, Lee. « Vestaque mater : divinidades domésticas en Virgilio ». Auster, no 27 (1 septembre 2022) : e073. http://dx.doi.org/10.24215/23468890e073.

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La diosa Vesta y las divinidades domésticas relacionadas, los Lares y los Penates, son figuras divinas clave en la Eneida de Virgilio. Una consideración detallada de todos los pasajes en que estas figuras son mencionadas revelará una progresión deliberada de imágenes que refleja la permanente preocupación del poeta por la cuestión de la identidad romana, especialmente en lo que se refiere a la fusión de elementos troyanos e itálicos en el nuevo asentamiento en el Lacio. Traducción de María Emilia Cairo. Instituto de Investigaciones en Humanidades y Ciencias Sociales (UNLP-CONICET), Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Argentina
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Lukanynets, R. « UKRAINIAN MENTALITY THROUGH THE PRISM OF PHRASEMES OF ANCIENT ORIGIN : LINGUISTIC AND CULTURAL ASPECTS ». Вісник Житомирського державного університету імені Івана Франка. Філологічні науки, no 3(98) (23 décembre 2022) : 137–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.35433/philology.3(98).2022.137-148.

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The mythology of Ancient Greece and Rome has become an inexhaustible source of images, concepts, deep meanings that have received their consideration in many linguistic cultures of the world and are manifested in a special way in each of them. Scientific research analyses the concept of mentality and outlines its main features. The article attempts to record the mental traits of Ukrainians in borrowed phraseological units. The object of the analysis is phraseological units selected from dictionaries, reference books and texts of several languages. The phraseological units soar in the empyrean (have one’s head in the clouds), hurl thunderbolts, lares and penates (return to one’s hearth and home), rise like a phoenix from the ashes, etc., have been analyzed. The article is an attempt to trace such features of the Ukrainian mentality as emotionality, cordocentrysm, anteism, love of freedom, etc., through the example of the studied phraseological units. The actualization of certain ancient images, the selection of mythologists and phraseological units, their transformations, variations, and the creation of new, proper Ukrainian phrases on the basis of borrowings – all this eloquently speaks of the assimilation of ancient motifs in the Ukrainian language. The results of a free associative experiment are indicative, which has made it possible to trace the actualization of the phraseme lares and penates on the modern linguistic soil. 466 respondents aged from 16 to 33 shared their associations. All responses were combined into semantic groups with a common lexical meaning. The survey confirmed the assumption of the presence of specific mental traits of Ukrainians in the internal form of the phraseme-stimulus. The collected and analyzed material makes it possible to assert that phraseological units of ancient origin acquired ethno-national features, adapted to the modern language world model and transmit key features of Ukrainian mentality.
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Zhuk, Alexandra D. « The Problem of Genre in the Hymns by the Lake Poets and Thomas Moore ». Imagologiya i komparativistika, no 15 (2021) : 7–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/24099554/15/1.

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Though there are many seminal works on early Romanticism and Thomas Moore’s poetry, their hymns remain understudied. This article focuses on the genre problem in the hymns by the Lake Poets (S.T. Coleridge, W. Wordsworth, R. Southey) and Thomas Moore, whose poetry is studied in context of English Literature and German Romanticism. The characteristics of the hymn are emotionality, associative composition, abundance of repetitions and parallelisms, archaic grammatical forms of verbs and pronouns, and the use of verb contractions. The combination of genres in hymns results in such variants as the odic hymn, the idyllic and elegiac hymn, the mythological hymn, and even the satirical hymn, with each of them evolving in its own way in the period under study. The odic hymn is represented in “Hymn before Sun-rise, in the Vale of Chamouni” (1802) by S.T. Coleridge and “Hymn. For the Boatmen, as They Approach the Rapids under the Castle of Heidelberg” (1820/1822) and “To the Laborer’s Noon-Day Hymn” (1834/1835) by W. Wordsworth. These poems have such odic features as comparisons and conditional and cause-and-effect syntactic constructions. Coleridge’s hymn going back to the psalms of praise was influenced by German Romanticism, while Wordsworth’s hymns feature religious vocabulary and quotations from the Mass. The mythological hymn comes in two versions – one with idyllic features (“Hymn to the Earth” (1799, publ.1834) by S.T. Coleridge) and the mythological hymn-fragment (“Fragment of a mythological hymn to Love” (1812) by T. Moore). The fist is the translation of Stolberg’s hymn, from which the leitmotif of the Earth as the mother and the nanny of the World is borrowed. The image of the Earth has anthropomorphic features, with the marriage of the Earth and Heaven going back to W. Blake. The myth created by T. Moore is more complex. The creation of the world begins with the marriage of Love and Psyche. Love appears as the masculine principle of the Universe, while Psyche as the feminine one. The plot goes back to the ancient myths of the world creation from the Chaos and marriage of Eros and Psyche. However, T. Moore changed the myth and transformed the heroes into a source of life. “Hymn to the Penates” (1796) by R. Southey combines the idyllic, elegiac, publicistic and hymn features proper. The idyllic features are related to the image of the Penates that turn into a force controlling human lives and the souls of the dead. The childhood memories give rise to the elegiac features. The publicistic features appear in the verses of the people who do not worship the Penates. The composition, repetitions and parallelisms in the satirical “A Hymn of Welcome after the Recess” (1813) by T. Moore go back to the hymn genre; however the main stylistic devices used are irony and metonymy. Summing up, the genre of hymn in the works by the Lake Poets and Thomas Moore undergoes significant transformations, which will be further developed in late Romanism.
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Saco, Julio Lopez. « MUERTE E INFRAMUNDO EN LA ANTIGUA ROMA : INMORTALIDAD Y ETERNA MEMORIA ». Revista Hélade 3, no 3 (10 août 2018) : 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.22409/rh.v3i3.10983.

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Los mitos de origen griego vinculados con la muerte, así como los deseos de alcanzar la inmortalidad y una nueva vida en el Más Allá a través de la eterna perduración del alma, impregnaron la imaginación religiosa romana. Con posterioridad a la muerte, el ser humano se transformaba en una serie de entidades (lemures, manes, larvae, penates, lares) de no siempre fácil identifcación. Desde la óptica romana la muerte requería una serie de honores funerarios bien establecidos para evitar la conversión del fallecido en un fantasma sin descanso y para, de ese modo, apaciguar los componentes malignos o negativos. En la antigua Roma la muerte era un acto social que, en cuanto a los lugares de inhumación, modos de celebración y cultos, no igualaba a los fallecidos, existiendo notables diferencias según la condición social o el estatus del muerto.
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Bettini, Maurizio. « Ghosts of Exile : Doubles and Nostalgia in Vergil's "Parva Troia" ("Aeneid" 3.294ff.) ». Classical Antiquity 16, no 1 (1 avril 1997) : 8–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/25011052.

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This paper provides an analysis of Aeneas' visit to the "parva Troia" in Epirus (Vergil, "Aeneid" 3.294ff.), centered on the theme of "substitutes" and "doubles," and beginning with Andromache, the heroine of this encounter. With Helenus as a substitute for her deceased husband, Hector, Andromache is involved in a sort of levirate marriage. Moreover, she reacts to Aeneas and his companions as if they too were "substitutes," living persons who immediately evoke images of the dead, "doubles" for her lost loved ones (Hector first and foremost, and also Creusa and Astyanax). This makes Andromache perfectly at home in "parva Troia", which is itself a "double," a "substitute" for the city destroyed by the Greeks. Except that, like all "doubles," "parva Troia" is an insubstantial illusion, the effigy of something that no longer exists. This city and its landscape can only be "seen," not actually "inhabited." These Trojan exiles are thus victims of a syndrome very similar to "nostalgia" (a Greek word unknown to the ancient Greeks, dating to the early eighteenth century, and beautifully described in a remarkable passage by Chateaubriand). Helenus and his companions are "too faithful" to their vanished city; their destiny, like that of the dead, has been hopelessly fulfilled. Aeneas, however, is not allowed to become a prisoner of the past. Against his will, he must be "unfaithful" to his former city: he will not rebuild Troy. The companions of Helenus and Andromache suffer from an "excess of identity" (one way to define nostalgia). Aeneas, on the other hand, submits to the almost total loss of his own identity: except for the Penates, a highly significant, sacred part of the lost patria, which will contribute to the formation of his identity in a way similar to Helenus and Andromache's own nostalgic cult of the image of Troy.
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LeBlanc, Brian D., Robin M. Overstreet et Jeffrey M. Lotz. « Relative Susceptibility of Penaeus aztecus to Baculovirus penaei ». Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 22, no 3 (septembre 1991) : 173–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-7345.1991.tb00730.x.

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Oksana V., Fedchenko. « Hearth in the Sacral Topography of a Roman House and Ritual Practice of Familia ». Humanitarian Vector 16, no 3 (juin 2021) : 167–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.21209/1996-7853-2021-16-3-167-175.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of the hearth as the most important sacred center of Roman dwelling interior space. It addresses such issues as the role of the hearth in a Roman family’s sacra privata; peculiarities of the ritual practice of paterfamilias, materfamilias and their children. Attention is paid to the pantheon of gods related to the hearth and rituals aimed at their veneration. The relevance of this study lies in addressing the religious component of Roman living space, which, unfortunately, is not a priority for the specialists in Roman history who focus more on social aspects analysis of the space of a Roman house. Historicism and scientific objectivity principles served as a methodological basis for the research, the comparative-historical method was also used. A study of Romans’ home religion made it possible to establish that all significant events in the family were accompanied by rituals at the hearth; they also turned to it for help in the event of a threat; the hearth could warn a family of danger ‒ it could “bleed” or be “overturned”. It is important to note that the sacredness of the hearth is also confirmed by the fact that they should have bring it from home and not light a fire on the spot. The paterfamilias’ daughters and not his wife, were involved in daily rituals at the hearth, probably due to their “purity” which they kept until marriage. Research result is the partial reconstruction of family’s sacred sphere, especially ritual practice. Conducting this reconstruction is very problematic and conditionally due to the lack of sources, but it is important to note that even a partial reconstruction allows us to define the main functions of participants in ritual practice and claim that family’s sacred sphere was primarily associated with the hearth, which was the basis of the ancient Romans’ sacra privata. Keywords: atrium, focus, ritual, paterfamilias, materfamilias, Lares, Penates, Vesta
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Thèses sur le sujet "Penates"

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Rescigno, Rita. « Ricerche sul culto privato di divinità pubbliche : i Penates ». Doctoral thesis, Universita degli studi di Salerno, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10556/1315.

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2010 - 2011
I Penates oggetto del lavoro di ricerca, onorati all'interno delle antiche capanne romane, furono altro rispetto a quelli che emergono dal confronto con l'immagine prevalentemente riflessa dalla tradizione letteraria: dèi di Enea, simbolo di un Popolo, inizio di una Storia, presupposto eziologico di un mito di fondazione... [a cura dell'autore]
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Junior, Alceu Corrêa. « Monitoramento eletrônico de penas e alternativas penais ». Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2136/tde-20062013-132709/.

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A busca por alternativas à prisão é antiga, e a vigilância eletrônica surgiu como uma solução tecnológica. O contexto cultural dos Estados Unidos no fim do século XX propiciou o surgimento do monitoramento eletrônico, influenciado também pelo utilitarismo e pela cultura do controle do delito. O monitoramento deve respeitar os princípios do Estado Democrático de Direito (dignidade humana) e estar vinculado aos fins preventivos da pena (prevenção especial positiva). Por si só não reduz a população carcerária e não diminui a reincidência, mas as vantagens econômicas e os bons resultados obtidos por outros países não podem ser desprezados. Assim, a experiência estrangeira revela bons resultados no uso da vigilância junto a programas de acompanhamento social. No Brasil, o monitoramento eletrônico foi introduzido por lei na execução penal e como medida cautelar. Interessante seria que fosse estabelecido como modo de execução da prisão (alternativa aos estabelecimentos penitenciários). Poderia ser previsto ainda para a execução das penas restritivas de direitos que demandam fiscalização, consolidando um sistema alternativo de penas capaz de promover a prevenção e substituir o cárcere para delitos menores. O monitoramento eletrônico restringe direitos fundamentais e, assim, deve ser previsto em lei, limitado à restrição imposta, aplicado se necessário e com a menor visibilidade possível.
The search for alternatives to prison is old, and electronic surveillance has emerged as a technological solution. The cultural context of the United States at the end of the twentieth century has propitiated the emergence of electronic monitoring, also influenced by utilitarism and by the culture of offense control. Monitoring should respect the principles of Democratic Rule of Law (human dignity) and to be linked to the preventive purposes of sentence (positive special prevention). By itself it does not decrease the prison population and it does not reduce recidivism, but the economic gains and the good results obtained by other countries can not be ignored. Thus, foreign experience shows good results in the use of surveillance along with programs of social support. In Brazil, the electronic monitoring was introduced by law in criminal enforcement and as a precautionary measure. It would be interesting if it could be established as a way of prison enforcement (alternative to prisons). It could be also expected to enforce restrictive penalties of rights that require monitoring, consolidating an alternative system of penalties that can promote prevention and replace the prison for minor offenses. The electronic monitoring restricts fundamental rights and thus it should be provided by law, limited to the restriction, applied when it is necessary with the least visibility.
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Vasilescu, Cristina. « Análisis de la ejecución de las medidas penales alternativas desde una perspectiva de género ». Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Girona, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/672285.

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The main goal of this PhD dissertation is analyse the implementation of community sentences in Catalonia from a gender-responsive and criminological approach. For this a mixed methodology is used. Firstly, is carried out a quantitative research in Catalan Probation System based on representative sample of 580 men and women that served a community sentence in Barcelona and Girona in 2017 through a bivariate descriptive analysis disaggregated by gender. Secondly, is carried out a qualitative research in Girona and Barcelona to analyse, on the one hand, the experiences of women serving community sentences and know what works, what does not work and what can be improve and on the other hand, to analyse the experiences of professionals, such as probation officers, supervising and intervening with men and women offenders. For this, 38 semi-structured interviews are analyzed: 23 with women offenders, 11 with probation officers and 4 other professionals from Probation System. This research shows that there are significant gender differences that the Probation System should take into account in order to achieve an implementation of community sentences from a gender-responsive approach. Likewise, once these differences, what works, what does not work and what could be improved are known, a possible gender-responsive design of community sentences, such as unpaid work and training programs, is presented
El principal objectiu d’aquesta tesi doctoral és profunditzar en el coneixement de la execució de les mesures penals alternatives des d’una perspectiva de gènere i criminològica. Per això, s’utilitza metodologia mixta. En primer lloc, es porta a terme una investigació quantitativa sobre una mostra representativa de 580 dones i homes que van finalitzar una mesura penal alternativa a Girona i Barcelona l’any 2017. Es realitza un anàlisi descriptiu bivariat entre la variable gènere i totes les altres variables recollides. En segon lloc, es porta a terme una investigació qualitativa a Girona i Barcelona. Per una banda, s’analitza com experimenten les dones penades el compliment de la mesura penal alternativa i què funciona, què no funciona i què podria millorar segons les mateixes entrevistades. Per altra banda, s’analitza com experimenten les persones delegades i els supervisors d’entitats de treball en benefici de la comunitat la supervisió i la intervenció amb dones i homes penats. Per això, s’analitzen 38 entrevistes semi estructurades en profunditat realitzades a 23 dones penades, 11 persones delegades i 4 supervisors. Aquesta investigació evidencia que existeixen diferències per gènere significatives que el sistema d’execució penal hauria de tenir en compte per aconseguir una execució sensible al gènere i a la diversitat existent. Tanmateix, després de conèixer aquestes diferències, allò que funciona, que no funciona i que podria millorar, es presenta un possible disseny de mesures penals alternatives com els treballs en benefici de la comunitat i els programes formatius, des d’una perspectiva de gènere
Programa de Doctorat Interuniversitari en Dret, Economia i Empresa
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Rovira, i. Sopeña Martí. « Antecedentes penales y mercado laboral ». Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/392632.

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El objetivo de esta tesis doctoral es observar si, en la actualidad, en España, los antecedentes penales constituyen un problema en el mercado laboral. Se desarrollan cuatro líneas de investigación: un análisis de la legislación vigente sobre la petición de los certificados de antecedentes penales, un análisis descriptivo de tres fuentes de datos sobre la petición de estos certificados en la práctica, una investigación cualitativa con personas condenadas y una investigación experimental para observar el comportamiento de los responsables de selección de personal. Este trabajo muestra que en España existen una serie leyes que merman las oportunidades laborales de este colectivo. También se expone que, en algunos casos, los empleadores tratan desfavorablemente a las personas cuando observan una señal del paso por el sistema penal. Finalmente se expone que, en ocasiones, las personas con este estigma se autoexcluyen para evitar este potencial rechazo.
The main goal of this PhD dissertation is to analyse the effects of criminal records in the labour market in Spain at the present. With this aim, four lines of research are developed: a study of the current legislation on criminal records certificates, a descriptive analysis using three data sources to observe the magnitude of the petition of these certificates and for which jobs criminal records are asked for, a qualitative research with people with a previous conviction and an experimental research directed to study the behaviour of employers. This work shows that in Spain there are certain laws that restrict the labour market opportunities of people with criminal records. Also, in some cases, employers discriminate against candidates when they detect a mark of a criminal record. Finally, in particular contexts, people with this stigma self-exclude from jobs when they expect that they will be rejected.
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Prado, Saldarriaga Víctor Roberto. « Constitucion, derecho y principios penales ». Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2013. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/116329.

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Delgado, Barriga Paulina María Alejandra. « Sustitutos penales y Ley 20.603 ». Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2015. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/138493.

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Tesis (programa de especialización en derecho penal)
El presente trabajo pretende dar una solución al problema de las crisis de las penas privativas de libertad donde, por una parte, de acuerdo con la tendencia a la descriminalización y a la despenalización, se aboga por el establecimiento, ampliación y profundización de las penas sustitutivas, con el objeto de superar la solución simplista e ineficaz de la cárcel como única o preponderante respuesta del sistema penal al complejo fenómeno social de la delincuencia; y por la otra, se asiste al fenómeno de la “hiperinflación penal”, la que trae como consecuencia el aumento del recurso a las soluciones institucionalizadas de carácter segregativo (cárcel), en respuesta a las demandas por mayor seguridad ciudadana que tienen lugar a raíz del incremento de algunas formas de criminalidad. Es así como en nuestro país se establece la ley 20.603 que modifica la ley 18.216 sobre penas sustitutivas a las penas privativas de libertad, ley que como analizaremos, más que solucionar el problema antes señalado, se transforma en una solución paradójica que acarrea respuestas diversas frente a instituciones jurídicas establecidas, como los recursos y los abonos a dichas penas sustitutivas, y lo confronta con el surgimiento de nuevas leyes, como la ley 20.770 y la 20.813 que más que ampliar el abanico de posibilidades sancionatorias diferentes a la cárcel, lo limita e incluso hace nula su aplicación, recurriendo exclusivamente a ésta como la única respuesta penal posible ante la comisión de un hecho ilícito. Se propondrán, a la luz de esta paradoja, soluciones posibles para poder en definitiva, dar cumplimiento a los estándares internacionales respecto a la no utilización de la cárcel como única respuesta al delito
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Heres, Allan Alberto. « Histopathological, biological and molecular characteristics of the pathogenic Spiroplasma penaei isolated from the hemolymph of infected Pacific white shrimp, Penaeus vannamei ». Diss., The University of Arizona, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/196040.

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Biological and molecular characteristics of the pathogenic mollicute, Spiroplasma penaei, isolated from the hemolymph of infected Pacific white shrimp, Penaeus vannamei, were investigated. The doubling times of a S. penaei were 6.13 h (2% NaCl) and 3.43 h (no salt) under aerobic conditions, and 6.63 h (2% NaCl) and 3.22 h (no salt) under anaerobic conditions. Small diffuse white colonies with granular centers, surrounded by small satellite colonies that appeared embedded in the agar matrix, were detected on solid M1D medium (2% Noble agar) under aerobic conditions at 28°C. The genome size of the S. penaei was 1778 Kb, as determined by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis using undigested DNA. Reduction of virulence of S. penaei was not detected in serial passage 24 and 76 isolates but passage 131 isolate was attenuated as indicated by the number of surviving shrimp and histological findings of challenged P. vannamei. Toxicity was not detected in supernatant fractions of M1D medium cultures of S. penaei isolates. The most predominant host responses to the S. penaei reference isolate and to serial passage isolates were hemocytic nodules and hemocytic infiltration observed in hematoxylin and eosin-stained histological sections. Transmission electron microscopy of the lymphoid organ of experimentally infected P. vannamei depicted S. penaei without cell wall and free in the cytoplasm of lymphoid organ cells. The lesions observed in histological sections were verified by in situ hybridization using a digoxigenin (DIG)-labeled probe specific to the spiralin gene of Spiroplasma spp. Evolutionary relationship trees, based on five partial DNA sequences of 16S rDNA, 23S rDNA, 5S rDNA, gyrB, rpoB genes and two complete DNA sequences of 16S-23S and 23S-5S ISR, were constructed using the distance-based Neighboring-Joining method with Kimura-2-parameter substitution model. The NJ trees based on all DNA sequences investigated in this study positioned S. penaei in the Citri-Poulsonii clade and corroborates the observations by other investigators using the 16S gene. Pairwise genetic distance calculation between sequences of spiroplasmas showed S. penaei to be closely related to S. insolitum and distantly related to Spiroplasma sp. SHRIMP from China.
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Arroyo, Núñez Winni Marlene. « La inconstitucionalidad de los Antecedentes Penales ». Tesis de Licenciatura, UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11799/104898.

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Tesis de Licenciatura en Derecho en materia de Derechos Humanos
En México es recurrente que al querer acceder a una oportunidad laboral, se haga la solicitud de antecedentes penales, lo cual es violatorio a derechos humanos, ya que contrapone diversas leyes tanto del ámbito laboral como penal. Por ello es de suma importancia, que sea eliminada esta costumbre reiterada, debido a que no solo afecta a quien pudiere haber compurgado una pena, sino que trasciende hacia terceros relacionados directamente con el sujeto, estigmatizando no sólo al inidivduo, sino a quien le rodea. Por lo tanto, en el planteamiento de que existe un modelo penitenciario, cuyo objetivo es la readaptación del individuo a la sociedad para que este sea funcional, productivo y feliz,, la sociedad mexicana se encuentra en un conflicto, el cual propicia la discriminación, y funciona como pauta para observar y/o mantener bajo vigilancia a quien cuenta con antecedentes e carácter penal y en el peor escenario no contratar al trabajador, por los motivos y cómo involucra al individuo y a terceros, ya que esta práctica proveniente de una sociedad que desconfía en su propio sistema de justicia y no cree en la reinserción social. Se enfocará en las leyes que son pasadas por alto con esta actividad y cuáles son las que deben ser reformadas, trayendo tres propuestas de importante valor para el Derecho laboral, el sistema de reinserción social, así como la concientización social en materia de Derechos Humanos.
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García, Rada Domingo. « Comentarios al código de procedimientos penales ». Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2013. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/115889.

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Résumé :
Etapas del proceso penal: la instruccción y el juicio oral. La acción penal: pública y privada. Su ejercicio. Cuando en un procedimiento civil aparecen indicios razonables de la comisión de un delito perseguible de oficio. Cuestiones prejudiciales y su efecto procesal. Las excepciones que pueden oponerse a un proceso penal y sus efectos procesales. Territorialidad de la ley penal.
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Hurtado, Pozo José. « Método de resolución de casos penales ». Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2013. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/116555.

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Livres sur le sujet "Penates"

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Les origines et le développement du culte des pénates à Rome. Roma, Italie : Ecole française de Rome, 1989.

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Venezuela. Delitos, penas : Compilación de los principales tipos penales venezolanos. Caracas : Libreria Alvaronora, 2013.

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Intra illa moenia domus ac Penates (Liv. 2, 40, 7) : Il tessuto abitativo nelle città romane della Cilsapina [i.e. Cisalpina] : atti delle giornate di studio, Padova, 10-11 aprile 2009. Roma : Quasar, 2009.

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López, Mario Alberto Torres. Las leyes penales : Dogmática y técnica penales. 2e éd. México : Editorial Porrúa, 1995.

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Navarrete, Miguel Polaino. Estudios penales. Córdoba : Servicio de Publicaciones, Universidad de Córdoba, 1988.

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Cooz, José Jesús. Defensas penales. Mérida, Venezuela : Universidad de Los Andes, Consejo de Publicaciones, 1991.

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Salazar, Jorge I. Arenas. Pruebas penales. Santafé de Bogotá : Librería Doctrina y Ley, 1996.

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Enrico, Ferri. Defensas penales. 5e éd. Bogotá : Editorial Temis, 1988.

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Donna, Edgardo Alberto. Reformas penales. Buenos Aires : Rubinzal-Culzoni, 2004.

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Rosal, Manuel Cobo del. Fragmentos penales. Valencia : Tirant lo Blanch, 2002.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Penates"

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Mcmaster, R. D. « Lares et Penates — Solicitors and Estates ». Dans Trollope and the Law, 69–88. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-18336-4_4.

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Bodel, John. « Cicero's Minerva, Penates, and the Mother of the Lares : An Outline of Roman Domestic Religion ». Dans Household and Family Religion in Antiquity, 248–75. Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444302974.ch14.

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McGill, Ross. « Penalties ». Dans US Withholding Tax, 119–25. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23085-2_7.

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McGill, Ross K. « Penalties ». Dans US Withholding Tax, 83–88. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137317308_7.

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O’Malley, L. S. S. « Penalties ». Dans Indian Caste Customs, 73–88. London : Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003383857-4.

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Ferrante, Cristina. « Rosa, piazza. Dei penates ». Dans Fana, templa, delubra. Corpus dei luoghi di culto dell'Italia antica (FTD) - 1, 29. Collège de France, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.cdf.3954.

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« 19. Alma Mater : Lares and Penates ». Dans Beyond a Boundary, 253–56. Duke University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9780822376255-024.

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« Darwinismo social y eugenesia en el mundo latino ». Dans Sobre delitos y penas : comentarios penales y criminológicos, 109–16. Ediciones Didot, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv218m655.23.

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« Política e punição na América Latina - Uma análise comparativa acerca da consolidação do Estado Punitivo no Brasil e na Argentina ». Dans Sobre delitos y penas : comentarios penales y criminológicos, 399–402. Ediciones Didot, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv218m655.63.

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« Estados de negación. » Dans Sobre delitos y penas : comentarios penales y criminológicos, 117–20. Ediciones Didot, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv218m655.24.

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Penates"

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Rolim, Rivail Carvalho. « Entre penas e medidas de segurança : idéias jurídico-penais no código penal brasileiro de 1940 ». Dans IV Congresso Internacional de História. Programa de Pós-Graduação em História e Departamento de História - Universidade Estadual de Maringá - UEM, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.4025/4cih.pphuem.215.

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Jabbour, Said, Souhila Kaci, Lakhdar Sais et Yakoub Salhi. « Itemset Mining with Penalties ». Dans 2016 IEEE 28th International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence (ICTAI). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ictai.2016.0148.

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Farias, V. F., C. C. Moallemi et B. Prabhakar. « Load balancing with migration penalties ». Dans Proceedings. International Symposium on Information Theory, 2005. ISIT 2005. IEEE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isit.2005.1523397.

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Baer, M. « Source coding for general penalties ». Dans IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory, 2003. Proceedings. IEEE, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isit.2003.1228266.

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Kumaresan, Ranjit, et Iddo Bentov. « Amortizing Secure Computation with Penalties ». Dans CCS'16 : 2016 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security. New York, NY, USA : ACM, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2976749.2978424.

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Cornick, K. E. « Modelling PMD-induced system penalties ». Dans 31st European Conference on Optical Communications (ECOC 2005). IEE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/cp:20050507.

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Jan, Gene Eu, Ming Che Lee, S. G. Hsieh et Yung-Yuan Chen. « Transportation network navigation with turn penalties ». Dans 2009 IEEE/ASME International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics (AIM). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/aim.2009.5229754.

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van Haren, Richard, Oktay Yildirim, Orion Mouraille, Leon van Dijk, Kaushik Kumar, Yannick Feurprier et Jan Hermans. « Intra-field etch induced overlay penalties ». Dans Advanced Etch Technology for Nanopatterning IX, sous la direction de Catherine B. Labelle et Richard S. Wise. SPIE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2552051.

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Babka, Vlastimil, Peter Libic et Petr Tuma. « Timing penalties associated with cache sharing ». Dans 2009 IEEE International Symposium on Modeling, Analysis & ; Simulation of Computer and Telecommunication Systems (MASCOTS). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mascot.2009.5366821.

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Fleder, Daniel, et Balaji Padmanabhan. « Cluster Evolution and Interpretation via Penalties ». Dans Sixth IEEE International Conference on Data Mining - Workshops (ICDMW'06). IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icdmw.2006.42.

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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Penates"

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Baker, Michael, Emily Hanna et Jasmin Kantarevic. The Married Widow : Marriage Penalties Matter ! Cambridge, MA : National Bureau of Economic Research, juin 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w9782.

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Kleven, Henrik, Camille Landais, Johanna Posch, Andreas Steinhauer et Josef Zweimüller. Child Penalties Across Countries : Evidence and Explanations. Cambridge, MA : National Bureau of Economic Research, février 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w25524.

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Manchester, Colleen. Family Responsibilities in Academia : Premiums, Penalties, and Policies. Purdue University, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284317221.

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Ekdahl, Carl August. High-Voltage Breakdown Penalties for the Beam-Breakup Instability. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), novembre 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1334090.

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López-Luzuriaga, Andrea, et Carlos Scartascini. Compliance Spillovers across Taxes : The Role of Penalties and Detection. Inter-American Development Bank, septembre 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0001414.

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Dee, Thomas. Conditional Cash Penalties in Education : Evidence from the Learnfare Experiment. Cambridge, MA : National Bureau of Economic Research, juillet 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w15126.

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Adam, Stuart, et Mike Brewer. Couple penalties and premiums in the UK tax and benefit system. Institute for Fiscal Studies, avril 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1920/bn.ifs.2010.00102.

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Kleven, Henrik, Camille Landais et Jakob Egholt Søgaard. Does Biology Drive Child Penalties ? Evidence from Biological and Adoptive Families. Cambridge, MA : National Bureau of Economic Research, mai 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w27130.

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Mayer, Christopher, Tomasz Piskorski et Alexei Tchistyi. The Inefficiency of Refinancing : Why Prepayment Penalties Are Good for Risky Borrowers. Cambridge, MA : National Bureau of Economic Research, décembre 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w16586.

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Polinsky, A. Mitchell, et Daniel Rubinfeld. Optimal Awards and Penalties when the Probability of Prevailing Varies Among Plaintiffs. Cambridge, MA : National Bureau of Economic Research, octobre 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w4507.

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