Bibliographies thématiques / Pen tsʻao

Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Pen tsʻao »

Auteur : Grafiati
Publié le 26 juillet 2024

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Pen tsʻao"

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Wang, Peggy. « Xu Bing and Contemporary Chinese Art : Cultural and Philosophical Reflections ed. by Hsingyuan Tsao and Roger T. Ames (review) ». Philosophy East and West 63, no 3 (2013) : 446–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/pew.2013.0025.

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Campos, Estéfane Sobral, Lucas Fonseca Carvalho Silveira, Caian Dourado Souza, Marcela Santos Rodrigues, Valéria Pinto dos Santos, Lucas Alves da Mota Santana et Sara Juliana de Abreu de Vasconcellos. « Cannabis sativa sp. como adjuvante no manejo de dores orofaciais : Revisão narrativa ». Research, Society and Development 12, no 6 (5 juillet 2023) : e21812642381. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v12i6.42381.

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A planta Cannabis sativa sp. é conhecida pelos seus potenciais terapêuticos há pelo menos 5.000 anos, como relata a primeira farmacopeia da humanidade, a Pen-ts’ao ching. Porém, em meados da década de 1960, a expansão neocolonial dos Estados Unidos da América (EUA) se utilizou da sua proibição para poder segregar povos originários (indígenas e quilombolas) que a tinham como parte da sua medicina e cultura. Em paralelo à proibição, a medicina baseada em evidência se encarregou de trazer à tona resultados que corroboravam com a eficácia do uso da planta em diversos tipos de patologias. Muitas destas, cujos tratamentos convencionais mostravam-se escassos, além de bastante associados a efeitos colaterais e resistência terapêutica. Isso fez com que a Cannabis fosse cada vez mais estudada e utilizada, inclusive em pacientes odontológicos, na tentativa de tratar a sintomatologia da dor orofacial. Tal patologia está diretamente ligada à odontologia, englobando condições dolorosas em região extra e intraoral. Diante disso, o objetivo deste trabalho é pesquisar artigos científicos obtidos nos bancos de dados eletrônicos, sem limite temporal, que tratavam da utilização de formulações contendo extrato de Cannabis na odontologia. Traz-se então evidências que justifiquem a possibilidade do seu uso por profissionais dentistas, como um possível caminho para tratamentos das dores orofaciais não responsivas aos tratamentos convencionais já existentes.
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Guo, J. W., L. F. Yang, Y. H. Liu, J. Yang, H. F. Wang, L. Li, Y. H. Liu et W. J. Li. « First Report of Pseudostem Black Spot Caused by Pestalotiopsis microspora on Tsao-ko in Yunnan, China ». Plant Disease 100, no 5 (mai 2016) : 1021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-08-15-0920-pdn.

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Ye, Patrick Peiyong, Robb Viens, Xavier Bower, Shan Riku, David Tsao et Oguzhan Atay. « Abstract 526 : Novel methylation-based, tissue-free ctDNA assay accurately quantifies longitudinal tumor burden changes for precision treatment monitoring ». Cancer Research 82, no 12_Supplement (15 juin 2022) : 526. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2022-526.

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Abstract As novel cancer treatments become available, the need to quickly and accurately evaluate whether these treatments are effective remains unaddressed. Obtaining earlier feedback on the efficacy of a cancer therapy could prevent a poor treatment outcome by switching to a more effective therapy sooner. Levels of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) have been found to be prognostic of tumor progression, suggesting that a non-invasive liquid biopsy assay could provide longitudinal ctDNA measurements that accurately track tumor progression. However, while there is interest in using existing minimal residual disease (MRD) detection and treatment selection liquid biopsy assays for treatment monitoring applications, they both suffer from limitations in their ability to precisely and sensitively quantify trends in tumor progression over the course of treatment. In addition, tumor-informed MRD detection assays are often infeasible for treatment monitoring due to unavailability of the initial tissue sample. We have developed and validated a novel methylation-based liquid biopsy assay for pan-cancer treatment monitoring without the need to obtain a sample from the tumor itself. Methylation has long been shown to be a strong and consistent biomarker for cancer, and because tumor tissue has widespread differential methylation across the genome compared to normal tissue, we are able to overcome molecule sampling limitations. In analytical validation, our assay could detect as small changes as 0.05%, e.g., an elevation of tumor fraction from 0.5% to 0.55%, a level of precision that is an order-of-magnitude better than any available assays. Next, we tested our assay on clinical specimens by measuring ctDNA in serially collected blood samples from subjects with cancer. As would be expected from the high level of precision, we were able to successfully demonstrate the predictive power of ctDNA measurements for clinical outcomes. These results from our methylation-based liquid biopsy assay open the path to earlier and extremely precise treatment monitoring for oncologists and their patients. Citation Format: Patrick Peiyong Ye, Robb Viens, Xavier Bower, Shan Riku, David Tsao, Oguzhan Atay. Novel methylation-based, tissue-free ctDNA assay accurately quantifies longitudinal tumor burden changes for precision treatment monitoring [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2022; 2022 Apr 8-13. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2022;82(12_Suppl):Abstract nr 526.
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Wick, R. L., et M. B. Dicklow. « Epipremnum, a new host for Phytophthora capsici ». Plant Disease 86, no 9 (septembre 2002) : 1050. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis.2002.86.9.1050b.

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From 1999 to 2001, a Massachusetts nursery received a number of shipments of Pothos, Epipremnum aureum (Lindl. & André) Bunting, with significant crown, petiole, and leaf rot. The plants were imported from Costa Rica. Sporangia were observed on diseased tissues, and five presumptive isolates of Phytophthora were recovered from infected petioles and stems for species identification. The five isolates were morphologically indistinguishable from each other. Sporangia were produced in water and on V8 juice agar under fluorescent light at 22°C. Mating type was determined by pairing isolates with A1 and A2 mating types of Phytophthora capsici Leonian. Sporangial measurements were taken from water cultures. Determination of caducity, and measurements of pedicels and oospores were taken from V8 agar cultures. Measurements represent an average of 50 observations a single isolate. In water culture, sporangia were borne in umbellate clusters. Sporangium length/breadth was 48.29 and 22.33 μm respectively; length/breadth ratio 2.16. On solid media, sporangia were upright and caducous. The bases of the sporangia were mostly tapered. Pedicel lengths were 22 to 49 μm (average 35 μm). Oogonia had amphigynous antheridia and developed only in the presence of an opposite mating type, and oospores measured 25.74 μm diameter. All five isolates were the A1 mating type. Chlamydospores were absent in V8 and corn meal agar (CMA) cultures. Metalaxyl sensitivity was determined at 0, 0.1, 0.5, and 5 ppm in CMA with five replications. The isolate was completely sensitive to 5 ppm metalaxyl, but grew as well as the controls at 0.1 ppm metalaxyl. Growth response to temperature was determined on V8 agar at 15, 20, 25, 30, and 35°C in five replications. After 4 days, colony diameters at 20, 25, and 30°C were not significantly different (P = 0.01) and colonies filled the 100-mm petri dishes. At 15 and 35°C, average colony diameter was 65.7 and 71.4 mm, respectively. Based on the above characteristics, the isolates were identified as P. capsici. Koch's postulates were carried out on pepper, Capsicum annuum ‘Italia’, squash, Cucurbita pepo ‘Patty Pan’ seedlings, and rooted cuttings of pothos. Pepper and squash seedlings and rooted pothos were transplanted in 4-in. (10 cm) pots containing a soilless growing medium (Metro Mix 360, W.R. Grace, Columbia, MD). Phytophthora cultures were grown on V8 juice agar for 4 days. An agar culture was added to 200 ml of sterile distilled water and briefly blended. Ten milliliters of the resulting mycelial slurry were pipetted in the soil one cm from the crown on two sides of the plant. Controls received no mycelial slurry. Petiole, leaf, and crown rot of pothos developed within 2 weeks following inoculation. Squash and pepper plants did not become diseased. In a second pathogenicity test, a 1-cm-diameter plug of mycelial growth from a V8 agar culture was placed between the stem and petiole of the lowest leaf of pothos cuttings directly after transplanting. Inoculated plants died within 3 days. The development of umbellate clusters of sporangia, sporangial shape, length/breadth ratio, and lack of pathogenicity to pepper suggest that the P. capsici isolated from pothos belong to the CAPB (tropical) subgroup of Mchau and Coffey (2). References: (1) S. S. A. Al-Hedaithy and P. H. Tsao. Mycologia 71:392, 1979. (2) G. R. Mchau. and M. D. Coffey. Mycol. Res. 99:89, 1995.
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« Ts'ao Yu (Cao Yu) : Pei-ching jen (Peking Man) ». Babel. Revue internationale de la traduction / International Journal of Translation 34, no 4 (1 janvier 1988) : 244. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/babel.34.4.17tsa.

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Steardo, Antonio. « Cannabis Wrong Way to be Employed ». Journal of Pharmaceutical Research & ; Reports, 30 avril 2024, 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.47363/jprsr/2024(5)151.

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The history of medical cannabis spans millennia, with the plant playing a role in various cultures and civilizations for therapeutic purposes. The use of cannabis for medicinal reasons can be traced back to ancient times, when it was employed by different societies for a range of health-related applications. One of the earliest documented instances of medical cannabis use dates to ancient China. The Chinese emperor Shen Nung is credited with the compilation of the “Pen Ts’ao,” a pharmacopoeia that documented the medicinal properties of various plants, including cannabis. Shen Nung is believed to have recommended cannabis for a variety of ailments, including rheumatism and malaria, highlighting its perceived healing properties.
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Pan, Cuiping, et Philip S. Tsao. « Response by Pan and Tsao to Letter Regarding Article, “Genetic Architecture of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm in the Million Veteran Program” ». Circulation 143, no 17 (27 avril 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/circulationaha.121.053669.

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Sittol, Rani, Juliann Allen, Jason Lofters, Dan Ran-Castillo et Karlene Williams. « SAT-LB81 Carbohydrate Crash : A Rare Case of Thyrotoxic Periodic Paralysis ». Journal of the Endocrine Society 4, Supplement_1 (avril 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvaa046.2253.

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Abstract IntroductionThyrotoxic Hypokalemic Periodic Paralysis (TPP) is an uncommon diagnosis in the western world and may be the initial presentation of hyperthyroidism. CaseA healthy 37 year old Asian male was visiting the US when he had sudden onset lower limb weakness after carbohydrate rich meal on Saturday night. He reported hand tremors for 1 month and a 10kg weight loss. On examination he was anxious with a fine hand tremor, BP 158/80mmHg, and HR 106bpm. He had grade 2/5 power to lower limb proximal muscles and brisk reflexes. Thyroid and eyes were normal. Laboratory results significant for potassium (K) 3.2mmol/l, TSH 0.005 (0.270-4.4uiu/ml), FT4 2.6 (0.8-2.2ng/dl), FT3 12.4 (2.77-5.27 pg/ml) and TSH Receptor antibody was 23.9% (<16%). Thoracolumbar MRI was normal. Repletion of K resulted in total resolution of paresis. He was given propranolol and methimazole and chose to complete workup in China.Clinical LessonTPP results in paralysis due to hypokalemia and hyperthyroidism and can be the initial presentation of hyperthyroidism. It is most common in Asian males 20-40 years with incidence 1.9%, but only 0.2% in the west. Proximal muscles are affected more. Attacks may be precipitated by carbohydrate load, rest after exercise, or stress. Patients tend to present on weekends between 2100-0900hrs. It is hypothesized that K metabolism is diurnal, with influx to muscle at night or at rest. Once euthyroid, TPP will not recur unlike familial hypokalemic periodic paralysis which is recurrent and of earlier onset. The underlying reason remains unclear. It may be related to the action of thyroxine on Na/K-ATPase pump. TPP is usually associated with Graves’ disease, but other causes of hyperthyroidism have been reported. TPP is a treatable rare illness in Asians, and very uncommon in the West. Physicians must be aware of its subtleties, as it may be confused with other more common conditions.ReferencesChang-Hsun Hsieh, Shi-Wen Kuo, Dee Pei, Yi-Jen Hung, Sandra Chyi-Fan, Ling-I Wu, Chih-Tsueng He, Tsao-Chin Yang, Wei-Cheng Lian, and Chien-Hsing Lee, Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis: an overview, Ann Saudi Med. 2004 Nov-Dec; 24(6): 418-422. doi:10.5144/0256-4947.2004.418Annie W. C. Kung, CLINICAL REVIEW: Thyrotoxic Periodic Paralysis: A Diagnostic Challenge, The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 91(7):2490-2495, Copyright © 2006 by The Endocrine Society doi: 10.1210/jc.2006-0356
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« “Plasma pro-surfactant protein B and lung function decline in smokers.” Janice M. Leung, John Mayo, Wan Tan, C. Martin Tammemagi, Geoffrey Liu, Stuart Peacock, Frances A. Shepherd, John Goffin, Glenwood Goss, Garth Nicholas, Alain Tremblay, Michael Johnston, Simon Martel, Francis Laberge, Rick Bhatia, Heidi Roberts, Paul Burrowes, Daria Manos, Lori Stewart, Jean M. Seely, Michel Gingras, Sergio Pasian, Ming-Sound Tsao, Stephen Lam and Don D. Sin, for the Pan-Canadian Early Lung Cancer Study Group. Eur Respir J 2015 ; 45 : 1037–1045. » European Respiratory Journal 48, no 3 (31 août 2016) : 962.2–962. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/09031936.50184214.

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Thèses sur le sujet "Pen tsʻao"

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WEN, SHI YU, et 施又文. « SHEN NUNG Pen Tsao Ching ». Thesis, 1998. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/00071769231804359227.

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Liao, Mei-Yuan, et 廖玫媛. « The Study of Hemp as recorded in Successive Books of Pen-Tsao ». Thesis, 1993. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/57549135834043125805.

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碩士
中國醫藥學院
中國藥學研究所
81
In chinese classical books, HEMP is first seen in "Erh Ya"(爾雅), Cases relevant to hemp are recorded in later works, such as "Chi Ming Uao Shih"(齊民要術), "Nung Kai Chyuan Shu"(農政全書), "Chiu Huang Pen Tsao"(救荒本草), "Kuang Chyun Fang Pu"(廣群芳譜), "Shu Ching, Wu Kung"(書經，禹貢), "Shih Ching, Chen Fing, Pin Feng"(詩經，陳風、豳風), "Li Chi, Yueh Ling"(禮記，月令), "Chou Li, Tien Kung"(周禮，天官), "Meng Tzu"(孟子), "Shih Chi"(史記), "Chou Pen Chi"(周本紀), "Shi Shu Hsiao Yi Chuan"(隋書，孝義傳), "Nan Shih, Liu Tsyun Chuan"(南史，劉峻傳), "Lieh Tzu"(列子) etc. From these facts, it is immediately understood that hemp has been since ole days an important resource of livelihood "clothes" as well as medicine. 　　In the book of "Pen Tsao"(本草), "medical effects of " Ma Fen (麻蕡) (Ma Po)(麻勃)" and "Ma Tzu"(麻子) are mentioned and those of "Ma Ken"(麻根) and "Ou Ma Chih(漚麻汁)" are recorded in "Hsin Hsiu"(新修). "Pen Tsao Shih Yi"(本草拾遺) exclusively discusses seeds and oil of hemp. "Erh Ya"(爾雅), "Yi Li"(儀禮) and "Discussion On Nature of Herb Drugs" are cited in "Chia Yu Pu Chu Pen Tsao(嘉祐補注本草)," mentioning medical effects of hemp flowers, hemp leaves, fresh hemp roots and hemp kernels. Li, Shih-chen (李時珍), in his "pen Tsao Kang Mu"(本草綱目) cited "Wu Pu Pen Tsao"(吳普本草) to say that he thinks "Ma Po" is the flower of hemp, "Ma Fen" the fruit, and "Ma Jen"(麻仁) the kernels of the hemp fruit. He also mentioned the medical effects of each part of hemp. 　　From successive literature, we may know that: 　　1."Ma Fen" is immature pistil inflorescence and young fruit ears which ripen into hemp. The part of hemp used for medicine is kernels of husked hemp seed. The nature and taste of "Ma Fen" and "Ma Tzu" being different, their medical effects are not the same. hemp flowers mean flower twigs sprouting out of the male trees. 　　2.Hemp or "Ma Fen" has many different names due to the part used for medicine, namely, form of plant, mode of life, variation of male-female trees, as well as color and function. 　　3.Before the time of "Hsin Hsiu Pen Tsao", few people had a very clear idea about male-female variation of hemp trees. "Kang Mu" first cited "Wu Pu Pen Tsao" to distinguish male-female variation of hemp trees as follows: 　　Female trees: "Chyu Ma"(苴麻), "Tzu Ma"(□麻), "Tzu Ma"(子麻), "Chiu Ma"(秋麻), "Ma Mu"(麻母). 　　Male trees: "Mou Ma"(牡麻), "Hsi Ma"(枲麻), "Hua Ma"(花麻), "Hsia Ma"(夏麻). 　　4. Formas of hemp, "Hua Fen" and "Ma Tzu", by reference to herb drug drawings, habits, forms and life mode described in "Ta Kuan"(大觀), "Chung Hsiu Cheng"(重修政和), "Kang Mu"(綱目) and "Tu Kao"(圖考), are presumed to be Cannabis of Cannabaceae. 　　5.Since old days, hemp has been widely cultivated in almost every corner of China, above all, Shantung(山東), Liaoning(遼寧) and Kuanghsi(廣西) are well known places of production which include present provinces of Heilungchiang (黑龍江), Liaoning (遼寧), Chi-lin (吉林), Ssu-chuan (四川), Kan-su (甘肅), Yun-nan (雲南), and Che-chiang (浙江). 　　6."Ma Fen" tastes acrid and sweet (味辛、甘), being of mild nature, warm (性平、溫) and poisonous (有毒). It mainly treats "5 Lao (五勞) (labors, a Chinese medical term)", good for "the Viscus" (利五藏), "Hsia Hsie" (下血), (to suppress blood, a Chinese medical term). When it is taken in quantity, it makes you see ghosts, run about crazily, which resembles symptoms of illusion caused by today's narcotic drugs. Because of the poison, caution must be taken to administer it as medicine. Limited use is advisable. "Ma Tzu" tastes sweet, mild (味甘、平) and "Wei Han (微寒) (slightly cold, a Chinese medical term)", of lucrative nature, poisonless. It's main functions are "Jun Tsao" (潤燥) (to moisten dryness, a Chinese medical term) "Hua Chang (滑腸) (to lubricate intestines, a Chinese medical term)", "Tung Lin (通淋) (to good for gonorrhea, a Chinese medical term)" and "Huo Hsie (活血) (to invigorate the circulation of blood make blood lively, a Chinese medical term); which is comparatively better matched when applied in today's medical prescription. 　　7.Chinese hemp is Cannabis sativa L., and Indian hemp jis Cannabis sativa L. var indica LAMARCK. As the latter is produced in the tropical zone, it has much more narcotic elements than the former which is produced in the mild zone. For this reason, Cannabis indica must be put under control while the poisonless seeds (kernels) of Cannabis sativa, that is generally called "Huo Ma Jen", may be approved for its contiual use for the sake of saving people.
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Livres sur le sujet "Pen tsʻao"

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Lan, Cai. Tsʻai Lan san tʻan Jih-pen. 8e éd. Hsiang-kang : Tʻien ti tʻu shu yu hsien kung ssu, 1995.

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Zhang, Chun'guang. Xizang yu lei ji qi zi yuan : Fishes and fish resources in Xizang, China. 8e éd. Beijing Shi : Zhonggao nong ye chu ban she, 1995.

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Sinclair, Kevin. Délices de Chine = : Chung-kuo ming tsʻai chi chin chieh pen. [Neuilly-sur-Seine] : Hologramme, 1986.

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Sinclair, Kevin. China, the beautiful cookbook = : Chung-kuo ming tsʻai chi chin chieh pen. Los Angeles, Calif : Knapp Press, 1986.

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Li, Shui-chʻeng. Pan-shan yü ma-chʻang tsʻai tʻao yen chiu. Pei-ching : Pei-ching ta hsueh chu pan she, 1998.

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Piontek-Ma, Elke. Der Bericht von Sun Pei über die kaiserliche Seidenmanufaktur von Suzhou im 17. Jahrhundert. Heidelberg : Edition Forum, 1999.

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Ta-mu, Yao, Chang Ching-pao et Chung-hua jen min kung ho kuo wei sheng pu yao tien wei yüan hui, dir. Chung-hua jen min kung ho kuo yao tien Chung yao tsʻai se tʻu chi (1995 nien pan). Kuang-chou shih : Kuang-tung kʻo chi chʻu pan she, 1996.

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Sinclair, Kevin. Cina, meraviglie e segreti di una cucina millenaria = : Chung-kuo ming tsʻai chi chin chieh pen : le ricette autentiche dei grandi cuochi di Pechino, Shanghai, Guandong e Sichuan. Milano : Editoriale Giorgio Mondadori, 1987.

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Cheng chih ching chi hsüeh chien ming chiao tsʻai : Chʻeng jen kao hsiao pan. [ ] : Kuang-tung kao teng chiao yü chʻu pan she, 1989.

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Workshop, Semiconductor Manufacturing Technology. 1998 Semiconductor Manufacturing Technology Workshop : Pan Tao TI Chih Tsao Chi Shu Yen Tao Hui. Institute of Electrical & Electronics Enginee, 1998.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Pen tsʻao"

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Hsien-Che, Chang. « The Pen-Ts’ao Pei-Yao : A Modern Interpretation of its Terminology and Contents ». Dans Approaches to Traditional Chinese Medical Literature, 41–51. Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2701-8_5.

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Crandall, Russell. « Cannabis ». Dans Drugs and Thugs, 66–77. Yale University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12987/yale/9780300240344.003.0006.

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This chapter considers psychoactive cannabis as the most popular illicit drug in the United States. It explains how the consumption of cannabis has become a prevalent, mainstream practice that users are apt to forget they are committing a criminal act every time they smoke a joint. It also points out that cannabis is a resilient and adaptable botanical that thrives in all sorts of climates, sprouting serrated, diagonally veined leaves that spread like the fingers of an open hand. The chapter clarifies cannabis as one of humanity's most ancient crops that is native to Central Asia as it has been cultivated by humans since the “dawn of agriculture” some ten thousand years ago. It talks about the first medicinal application of cannabis that dated as far back as 4500 B.C.E. in China and the first written reference to medicinal cannabis that was recorded in the Pen Ts'ao Ching, the pharmacopeia of Emperor Shen Nung in 2700 B.C.E.
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