Thèses sur le sujet « Participation de l'enfant »
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Graziani-Jaujon, Laurene. « L'enfant et les procédures contentieuses internationales ». Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM1019.
Texte intégralThe procedural capacity of children has progressively been recognized by some international judicial authorities. Generally without legal capacity, minors do not have the ability to act directly before domestic courts. However, minors have been able to claim violations of their rights before international authorities, taking into account their victim status rather than their age or legal status. Supported by an emancipatory approach, this new role of children on the judicial scene does not call into question the necessity to give them a special status. Indeed, children could not be subject to the same rules as adults because of their singular status, especially since they have to face additional obstacles, including legal, political, socio-economic and cultural obstacles. Thus, a series of measures must be adopted to supervise their participation and to ensure that the procedures are adapted. Fundamental guarantees of the right to a fair trial need to be respected, while taking into account the child’s specific interests and his evolving capacities. The main challenge in this process is to find a balance between protection and participation. The debate on the child's capacity is at the core of this study, as well as the evolution of the conception of children's rights and the difference dilemma. Best practices are thus defined. The role of the child is also exemplified. Considered as an actor, he is also a partner guiding adults in the process
Tran, Cuu Quoc. « La participation de l'enfant à l'achat familial au Vietnam ». Thesis, Lille 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIL20024.
Texte intégralThe current Vietnam saw a significant change in its economic system. This system influences the lifestyle of the inhabitants as the retailing of the country. The child as an important place in Vietnamese society is of course associated with this change. Children are for example in many new Vietnamese supermarkets, or in newly created shopping centers. Our research grew out of this question: Can children be allies for retailing that develops in Vietnam?The literature review leads us to study consumer-child with specifics compared to adults. Furthermore, as consumer-child is dependent on his parents who choose to family purchase in most cases, we study the child in the family purchase withparenting in consumer socialization of children’s process.This literature review was then combined with a qualitative survey of 20 interviews with parents and 20 interviews with children in primary schools in Hanoi for checking the coincidence between the concepts and practices of consumption in the Western context and those in the context of Vietnam. In addition, this survey aims to produce items that can enrich Western scales. Theresult of this investigation has led us to present two distinct models, one related to the parents, the other related to children in Vietnam.After pretesting with positivist approaches, we can verify the reliability of the variables in our models while respecting the paradigm of Churchill (1977). Then we were able to launch our final survey in three primary schools in Hanoi.1181 children's in 4th and 5th grades and 921 parents of these children participated in answering our questionnaire. The result of this survey give us conclusions on the existence of the child's participation in family purchase in Vietnam, the preference of the child to purchase in modern commerce. This participation is related to communication within the family that what matters isthe communication frequency than its nature (guidance) of that communication. In addition, Vietnamese families do not all have the same educational objectives while practices are quite similar among families, but expectations vary, and social class seems to play a role
Walther, Cornelia. « Le droit au service de l'enfant ». Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM1093.
Texte intégralA child is a being in development. S/he is a vulnerable person because of his/her physiological, mental and social status. Her/his protection and participation are required so s/he can grow and reach her/his potential. Every child has the same rights throughout the world, yet many suffer from deprivation and violence. This situation jeopardizes their future and that of the whole society. Because only the being who has been given the opportunity to evolve according to her/his inherent capacities will contribute to the progress of her Nation, which forms part of the international community's headway. Children's rights are everyone's responsibility. The State must respect and ensure respect of the Convention on the Rights of the Child, key treaty in this domain. The extended family is responsible for the well-being of the child in her immediate environment. Beyond this external stakeholders are involved. They shouldn't seek to replace but to enhance the capacity of family, community and State in protecting the child. There is a direct relationship between the right of the child and the duty towards the child, with the requirement to ensure results, as a consequence of the inherent logic of children's rights. Yet reality does not match the normative framework. While responsibility for others is recognized as an imperative of action from an ethical, religious and legal point of view, children suffer and die. Since laws alone are not enough to translate this universal norm into results, an additional device, complementary to the legal framework, must exist to protect the vulnerable being, and to ensure cohesion of the society that surrounds her
Marteau, Fanny. « Alliance thérapeutique en psychothérapie de l'enfant : évaluation et congruence des représentations des différents acteurs ». Lille 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL30047.
Texte intégralOur work, both experimental and clinical is about the concept of the therapeutic alliance in children by developing a tool tailored to his specifications. We developed a concept of the therapeutic relationship, based on the establishment of a triple alliance. Our main question concerns the gap of the therapeutic situation between the different actors of the therapy (choldren, parents, therapists). We hypothesized that the representation of each differs depends on their own status as well as the age of the child. To test these gap representations, we developed a tool, the Psyrep that can be an environmental framework, used as a mediatorof the evaluation of dissonance between the representations of actors. In a first study, we proposed to children to express their representations of various aspects of therapy (the representation of emotional feelings, moral standards and therapy), and we asked parents and therapists to express what should be the representations of the children. Our results highlighted the existence of gaps in the representations of different actors, as we had hypothesized. In a second study, we restested those gaps using the Psyrep in an environmental framework and we have investigated whether this tool, in reducing gaps, could allow and improve the therapeutic alliance. For this, we asked therapists to assess the alliance with the questionnaire "HAQ-CP" with children and parents at the beginning of the therapy. In half of the cases, the Psyrep was used in the first session as a tool for explicit representations, in the other the therapists intervened as usual. The results suggest that in a more environmental framework gaps representations regarding the therapeutic situation are lower. They also showed that at least for the child, the use of mediation tool, the Psyrep, improves the therapeutic alliance. To demonstrate the potential clinical use of Psyrep, we are presenting following these two studies, two clinical illustrations in which the first sessions are about the elaboration of a therapeutic contract after having reduced the gaps of representations with the Psyrep
Bardeau-Garneret, Jean-Marc. « L'élaboration du complexe de parentalité face à l'enfant atteint de déficiences motrices ». Paris 10, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA100138.
Texte intégralThe elaboration of the parenting complex accounts first of all for the way in which men and women succeed in reorganizing their social life with to the existence of their child, secondly y for the different modes of identification that they attribute to the in the course of his upbringing and finally for the links between these fathers and mothers and those working in the field of education (teachers, educators, possibly doctors and health professionals). Being the parent of a physically disabled child results in a narcissistic trauma whose consequences are examined by this study in relation to the three dynamics outlined above. The positions of nine fathers and twenty three mothers of physically disabled children, five of whom also suffer from mental deficiency are identified and described in relation to these three dynamics. These positions are analyzed according to the mode of narcissistic identification when they appear to be determined by the suffering of the parent or according to the secondary personalizing identification mode when they appear to be determined by the recognition of the child as a subject, a subject who suffers a subject with abilities and limitations
Gusan, Ana. « L'autonomie de l'enfant en droit international ». Thesis, Bordeaux, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BORD0289.
Texte intégralThe concept of "child autonomy" is not fully seized by the international legal order. This is due to the vulnerable nature traditionally granted to the child and the conceptual confusion with the personal autonomy applicable for the adult. However, the 1989 Convention on the Rights of the Child is the first international instrument to counter such prejudices. We propose, in this thesis, to observe the way in which the CRC considers this unnamed object both in the preparatory work and in the practice of the Committee on the Rights of the Child. Consequently, its conventional construction, both objectivist and voluntarist, gradually brings the notion of "child autonomy" into the European legal order. This evolution, although still insufficient involves a more general reflection on the transformations undergone and to undergo by international law when it intends to deal with the concept "autonomy of the child"
Erzépa, Annabelle. « Le rôle de la participation active de l'enfant de 6 mois dans sa perception de la causalité ». Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/46548.
Texte intégralMaameri, Amira. « La participation du mineur à sa propre protection : droit comparé français-québécois ». Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024BORD0189.
Texte intégralAs regards child protection, speech of participation of the minor in his own protection is to consider this one like a subject of active right and not only like one object of protection. In this direction, the International Convention of the Children's rights affirmed the capacity of the child to be taken part in his own protection, guaranteed by its right to the expression. Consequently, the child to be protected is not simply any more perceived like a vulnerable human being requiring a State aid (passive subject of right), before the placement, during and after this one. The minor is recognized as a citizen in becoming ( active subject of right) to which a series of rights are conferred such as the right to take part in the decisions which relate to it according to its age and its degree of understanding, the right to freedom to think, of conscience and religion or the right to reach information diversified and aiming at promoting its wellness physics, mental and social. Accordingly, it is by the means of the exercise of its rights that the protected child can become the actor of his own protection
Théberge, Emilie. « Effet d'une thérapie cognitive comportementale chez des enfants qui présentent la comorbidité troubles anxieux et symptômes médicalement inexpliqués : une étude pilote ». Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/69675.
Texte intégralBrown, Claire. « Le journal télévisé pour enfants en France et au Royaume-Uni : l'enfant téléspectateur, l'information, l'actualité et la citoyenneté ». Thesis, Paris 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA030052/document.
Texte intégralThe following dissertation looks at the production of news programmes for children,through a comparison between the French news programme Mon Kanar (2002-2005)and the British news programme Newsround (1972-today). We specifically look atcultural concepts of childhood, and how thèse conceptions influence the longevity of aprogramme Inside a public channel’s programmation (France Télévisions and theBritish Broadcasting Corporation). We look at the child viewer’s projected imageInside the news programme, through not only the presenters and the content of thenews programme but also through the editorial team, the producers, the Children’sprogramme directors, the channel’s personnel, and through the controlling institutionslike the CSA, BBC trust and Ofcom
Franiatte-Ouedraogo, Christine. « L'effet du suivi de la mère sur la réussite scolaire de l'enfant ». Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29433.
Texte intégralMongallon, Marie-Rose. « L'enfant de deux à six ans médiateur entre deux cultures : école-famille ». Paris 8, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA081636.
Texte intégralTommasi, Maria Livia de. « En quête d'identité : les luttes pour la défense des droits de l'enfant et de l'adolescent au Brésil et la question de la participation ». Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010511.
Texte intégralThis thesis studies the movement to assure the rights of the child and the adolescent (MDCA) which took place in the 80's in Brazil. It studies in a special way the relationship established in this context between state and civil society. The background of the research is the construction of the identity of the social actors involved. Following an analysis of the existing literature on the topic of social movements in Brazil, the thesis presents the characteristics of the movement, which, together with its achievements, constitutes a challenging area of enquiry. Using as a framework Alberto Melucci's studies on the social movements in contemporary societies, the thesis analyses the movement, separating its constituent elements in order to reconstruct and understand the nature of the movement, its differentiating characteristics and its logic of action. In its second part, the thesis discusses the discourses of international bodies, of governments and of social movements on the issue ofparticipation. A presentation of some experiences of participation of the community in the desing and formulation of public policies, considering their potentialities and limitations, follows. Specifically, the thesis shows how the issue of participation played a significant role in the recent social and political history of the state of Pernambuco. In the third part, the thesis systematize the views of the various participants involved in the movement in the metropolitan area of Recife, capital of the state of pernambucco, analysing their discourse
Boyer, Isabelle. « Analyse de l'organisation de l'environnement scolaire de l'enfant et du discours parental : quelles ethnothéories adultes les sous-tendent ? : étude culturelle comparative (Jakarta, Londres, Paris) auprès de trois classes d'âge (de 4 à 7 ans) ». Paris, EHESS, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997EHESA019.
Texte intégralFerland, Chantale. « Associations entre la force, les capacités locomotrices et la participation dans les déplacements chez des enfants et des adolescents ayant une déficience motrice cérébrale ». Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28584/28584.pdf.
Texte intégralWagner, Anne Marguerite. « La participation active d'un enfant avec autisme SDI d'âge préscolaire : du milieu familial aux milieux éducatif et rééducatif ». Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE2148.
Texte intégralThis research study focuses upon the interactional participation of a child with high functioning autism at an age where he is receiving early intensive behavioural interventions and is integrated into an early childhood environment. The study’s adoptionof an ethnographic-influenced methodology has made it possible to capture the full range of exchanges between the child and key adults. This approach furthermore highlights the child’s participation in a wide variety of exchanges that are regulated by various expectations and conversational conventions. At the same time, the study’s interactionist analysis calls attention to the conversational competencies of the child, as well as the scaffolding efforts of his parents and his therapists to maintain and pursue the exchanges. The analysis makes visible three participatory scenes, open, guided and closed, within which the adults’ scaffolding varies, the competencies of the child vary, and, more broadly, the learning objectives vary. In conclusion, the study discusses the appropriateness of different therapeutic interventions aimed at preparing the observed child with autism for integration into a regular preschool setting
Julien, Catherine. « Relation entre le niveau de développement morphosyntaxique d'enfants négligés âgés de 4 ans et la qualité des interactions dans le groupe en services de garde éducatifs ». Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33968.
Texte intégralCONTEXT. Neglect is the most common form of maltreatment in children under 6 years of age. Given the lack of warm, well-adjusted parent-child interactions that characterizes it, this context of adversity greatly compromises their development, particularly language. Their language difficulties, found in research in an English-speaking context, are manifested mainly in the morphosyntactic component of language. However, the morpshosyntactic development of French-speaking neglected children remains unknown, hence the interest of conducting work in this language. In addition to deepening our understanding of the challenges of developing the morphosyntactic component, it is essential to focus on the educational contexts in which neglected children evolve and that are likely to have a positive influence on their language skills, particularly early childhood educations (ECE) settings. More specifically, the quality of the interactions in the group is the component of ECE that is most strongly associated with language. AIMS. The thesis aims to 1- describe the level of morphosyntactic development of neglected children aged 4 years and compare it to that of non-neglected peers; 2- to quantify the prevalence of morphosyntactic difficulties (MD) in neglected children, approximated by the mean length of utterances in morphemes (MLUm); and 3- to study the relationship between the quality of interactions in the group in ECE settings and the presence of MD in these children. METHODS. A sample of 136 children, including 44 neglected children, was recruted. A spontaneous language sample was collected using semi-structured standardized play to measure the participants' level of morphosyntactic development. The analysis was performed using the Systematic Analysis of Language Transcripts software. A sub-sample of 18 neglected children who attended an ECE setting was then created. The quality of interactions was estimated by the Classroom Assessment Scoring System Pre-K. RESULTS. Neglected children have a level of development of MLUm up to seven times lower than their non-neglected peers. Their MDs also translate into less frequent verbal inflections and more frequent word omissions. The results suggest trends between four dimensions of the quality of interactions in the group and the MLUm of neglected children with MDs, two positive and two negative. CONCLUSION. The results confirm for the first time the great MDs of French-speaking neglected children. The innovative aspect of the thesis is also reflected in the demonstration of a relationship between the quality of interactions in the ECE setting and the morphosyntactic skills of neglected children with MDs. The findings from this study illustrate, particularly through the high prevalence of MD, the high need for individual services in speech-language therapy for neglected children. The results also argue for support to maintain and improve the level of quality of interactions in the ECEs attended by neglected children.
Despois, Julien. « Situations d'inclusion de jeunes enfants avec des troubles du spectre autistique à l'école maternelle : évolution de la participation sociale des élèves et des représentations professionnelles des enseignants ». Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMR080.
Texte intégralThis thesis studies the situations of inclusion of young children with ASD enrolled in preschool. More precisely, this thesis has three objectives. First, this study aims to study the dynamics of the interaction between adults and pupils with ASD included in a nursery school, according to the proposed activity (free play and teacher-led activities). Then, the evolution of this dynamic was analyzed during a school year. Finally, the last objective was to better understand the evolution of teachers' professional representations of situations of inclusion. In this perspective, eight kindergarten classes welcoming a child with ASD were first observed. Then, the observation continued in (ou with?) two classes during a school year. In parallel to these observations, semi-directive interviews were conducted with teachers at three different times of the year in order to address their professional representations. The analysis of observational data from State Space Grids indicates that there is no difference between the activities for either the social participation of children or adult guidance. Moreover, the observations made during the year reveal that the situations of inclusion evolve in a singular way from one type of activity to another, and from one situation of inclusion to another. At the same time, the interview’s results show that professional representations change differently over time depending on the teacher and the inclusion situation in which they find themselves. These results show a diversity of situations of inclusion in preschool and question the training systems within the framework of inclusive schools. The conclusions of the various studies lead us to propose a three-dimensional analysis model of the situations of inclusion of young children with ASD in preschool
Sánchez, Madrid Claudia Patricia. « La genèse de l'expression causale dans le discours narratif du jeune enfant en contexte de lecture interactive avec sa mère ». Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27365.
Texte intégralLavigne, Rosalie, et Rosalie Lavigne. « Développement de la capacité à offrir le programme Triple P : point de vue du personnel d'encadrement ». Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33957.
Texte intégralCette étude vise à déterminer si la capacité de deux consortiums de partenaires à offrir un programme à données probantes (PDP) se développe au cours du processus d’implantation à l’aide d’un devis prétest-posttest sans groupe de comparaison. Elle vise également à tracer un portait de la capacité des consortiums. Le programme en question est Triple P – Positive Parenting Program. Vingt membres du personnel d’encadrement impliqués dans l’offre de Triple P ont rempli un questionnaire avant l’implantation et deux ans plus tard. Ce questionnaire mesure leurs perceptions quant à diverses variables reflétant plusieurs dimensions de la capacité : les aspects organisationnels susceptibles de faciliter ou de nuire à l’implantation pour les participants, le degré de préparation des organisations à implanter Triple P, le fonctionnement du partenariat mobilisé autour de Triple P et les impacts du partenariat au niveau individuel, organisationnel et communautaire. Des analyses de variances multivariées (MANOVAs) à meures répétées ont été effectuées afin de comparer les deux temps de mesure et faire ressortir les forces et les faiblesses des consortiums. Les résultats n’indiquent pas de changement statistiquement significatif entre les deux temps de mesure. Toutefois, on remarque, pour certaines variables, des tailles d’effet de moyenne et grande amplitude, dans le sens d’un développement de la capacité. Ainsi, il est probable que le processus pour offrir Triple P ait eu un impact sur la capacité des milieux, mais le petit échantillon ferait en sorte que la puissance statistique est insuffisante pour le détecter. Un portrait de la capacité au posttest est tracé et des recommandations sur les dimensions à perfectionner sont fournies. Entre-autre, plus d’efforts sont nécessaires pour obtenir suffisamment de ressources, avoir un partenariat synergique ainsi que pour que la communication, les formations et l’environnement organisationnel soient adaptés pour offrir le programme.
Perier, Sarah. « Difficultés et ressources parentales face au handicap de l'enfant Parents d’un enfant en situation de handicap : quelles difficultés, quels besoins ? Être parent d’un adolescent ou adulte présentant un handicap : quelles difficultés ? Détresse des parents d’adultes avec troubles psychiques : différents profils selon la participation à des groupes de parole ». Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2019. http://dante.univ-tlse2.fr/id/eprint/9151.
Texte intégralHaving a child with a disability confronts the parent with multiple difficulties. This thesis focuses on the psychopathological topics (parental distress and burnout) as well as the personal resources of parents of children with a disorder or handicap. Study 1 aims to understand, thanks to quantitative and qualitative approaches, the difficulties encountered in everyday life and in the moments initially dedicated to rest. Even when the child with a disability is an adult, the chronicity of difficulties and the time-consuming tasks have consequences on the personal life of the parent. The wishes for support are expressed (eg. home help) that can relieve the daily load. Study 2 focuses on a qualitative analysis of the experiences of parents of adolescents and adults with disabilities. Analyze of 14 interviews make it possible to identify changes (difficulties and resources) within different areas. The particularity of this study shows that parents maintain their parenting role despite the fatigue generated. Furthermore, they report concerns about the future of their child. Study 3 shows three clusters of parents of adults with mental disorders based on their level of parental distress and their participation in support groups. The clusters differed in the sense of loneliness, optimism and unconditional self-acceptance. The type of parental support would depend on their level of distress. Study 4 aims to study the various aspects related to the organization of family tasks and care of the child in connection with parental burnout. Of the 386 mothers of children with a disorder, 30% are exhausted and have more personal and family-related tasks than non-exhausted mothers
Bardou, Emeline. « Représentation de l’engagement éducatif parental, estime de soi et mobilisation scolaire d’adolescents scolarisés de la sixième à la troisième ». Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011TOU20026.
Texte intégralThis thesis is a process of "action-research" in the sense that this research resulted in the establishment of an action for assistance to demobilized “college” secondary schools pupils, their parents and their teachers, called "Time for Thinking about School Exclusion, in partnership with several medical and social structures and “colleges”. Belonging to an interactionist perspective (Wallon, 1959), we question the part played by parents on the adolescent identity construction considered as an actor of his own development and on the meanings and behaviors he will assign to his school world. We have adopted the concept of parental involvement in reference to Deslandes et al. (2000) dimensional approach, allowing us to describe the parental educational styles and the different types of parental involvement in the schooling (Cloutier, Fortin et al, 2005). Moreover, Charlot, Bautier and Rochex (1992) studies on the relationship to knowledge have enabled us to define the concept of school mobilization. Considering self-esteem as a socio-emotional personal identity dimension (Oubrayrie et al., 1994), we operationalize it in our research as a dimension of explanatory and mediating influence of the representation of the educational parental involvement on the school mobilization of adolescents. We hypothesize that the representation of educational parental involvement by adolescents in “colleges” secondary schools, directs their self-esteem which plays a part on their school mobilization. A first exploratory study was carried out using semi-structured interviews to construct a scale of school mobilization leading to qualitative analysis (ALCESTE and N'VIVO). An extensive study has allowed us then to operationalize the dimensions of the study: parental involvement, self-esteem and school mobilization among a sample of 405 adolescents from 11 to 15 years old enrolled in “colleges” in general education. A second step validated all the scales from our sample (school mobilization, self-esteem and parental involvement), using exploratory factor analysis and the confirmatory structural equation model (LISREL). Linear regression analysis and ANOVA finally enabled us to test the direction of our hypotheses. The results support our hypothesis that self-esteem has mediating effects on the relationship between parental involvement and school mobilization. Thus, socio-emotional and school self-esteem specifically mediate the relationship between parental educational involvement (including communication father-teacher) and school mobilization. Clinical vignettes illustrate our results with two case reports of adolescents treated in psychotherapy whose issues of identity, family and school are mixed
Laffitte, Hélène. « Expressions et organisation des personnes adoptées d'origine étrangère en France depuis les années 1980 ». Thesis, Angers, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019ANGE0075.
Texte intégralAs time has passed and generations of children have become adults, adoptees have claimed a right to speak out, to express their experiences and have come together to bring their voices to the public stage. Generations of adopted children have become adults capable of expressing themselves on the subject and are sometimes organised in associations. Today, adoptees' organisations wish to be recognised as full-fledged actors in adoption within the French adoption institutions, which are mainly composed of associations of adoptive families and adoption professionals, often adoptive parents themselves. These associations of adopted persons wish that a real reflection be possible in order to improve the adult future of adopted children by refocusing the debate on the adopted person himself/herself and by taking him/her as the starting point for the reflection. This is how the association Racines Coréennes was created in 1995, and in 2005, the Voix des Adoptés, by young adults of South American origin, and then in 2012, the Conseil national des adoptés, on the initiative of leaders of associations involved in adoption, who consider that adopted persons have a voice to bear. Beyond self-expression, the analysis of individual and group discourses, which extends from digital narratives to the pleas of adoptee associations, is part of a strategy of agentivity aimed at asserting a civic posture and legitimising their position as adoption experts
Maupas-Harizi, Caroline. « La participation des familles au sein des dispositifs de protection de l'enfance : enjeux, pratiques et effets ». Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023ULILA029.
Texte intégralIn France, around 310,000 children and adolescents currently benefit from a protection measure, due to dangers or risks of danger identified in their environment. Nearly half of these measures result in leaving the family home: the child is then taken into a children's home or the home of a third party or a family assistant. Since the 2000s, public policies have encouraged the involvment of families in child protection services. The objective is to avoid placements or to reduce their duration and to avoid broken links. However, we observe that this participation is struggling to materialize and hypothesize that this issue is at the crossroads of moral tensions. In this context, we observed the institutional organizations and professional practices deployed in three children's homes and a Home Educational Intervention service. Finally, we were interested in the effects of these organizations and these practices as perceived by the families themselves
Hamelin, Nicole. « Les adjointes et les adjoints d'enseignement oeuvrant auprès de l'enfance en difficulté : une étude de leur participation aux activités éducatives ». Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/7894.
Texte intégralPelletier, Anne. « Les déterminants de l'intention des parents de faire bouger leur enfant âgé de 3 à 5 ans ». Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30177/30177.pdf.
Texte intégralThere is a lack of resources for nurses to work effectively with parents to increase physical activity of their preschooler. It is important to intervene given the problems of overweight and the low level of physical activity among young children. Based on the theory of planned behavior and other constructs, this study aims to identify the determining factors of parents’ intent to incite their children aged 3 to 5 years to be more active. A total of 282 parents, attending 35 child care centers in Quebec, completed a self-administered questionnaire in this descriptive correlational study. Results indicate that the perception of control, the social influence, the moral norm, the attitude, the regularity, and the amount of parents’ physical activity explained 75% of the variance of parents’ intention. These findings could be used to develop an intervention to improve or consolidate parents’ intent to increase their child’s physical activity.
Martin, Sébastien. « L'effet de la participation à une activité sportive sur le fonctionnement cognitif de l'enfant ». Thèse, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/7739.
Texte intégralErzépa, Annabelle. « Le rôle de la participation active de l'enfant de 6 mois dans sa perception de la causalité / ». 2002. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=766607751&sid=35&Fmt=2&clientId=9268&RQT=309&VName=PQD.
Texte intégralDubois, Valérie. « Influence des caractéristiques parentales et de leurs perceptions par l'enfant sur le biais d'évaluation de sa compétence scolaire : un modèle explicatif ». Thèse, 2010. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/3338/1/D1925.pdf.
Texte intégralLajoie, Ariane. « Le droit à la réparation chez les jeunes filles démobilisées des groupes armés : vers une approche de participation émancipatoire : étude de cas de la Colombie ». Mémoire, 2013. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/5779/1/M13010.pdf.
Texte intégralBelleville, Maude. « L’implication parentale et la préparation scolaire des enfants en maternelle au Québec : la communication entre les enseignants et les parents, la participation parentale à la vie scolaire et la préparation scolaire de l'enfant ». Thèse, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/3444.
Texte intégralA number of studies have linked a child’s school adjustment in kindergarten to his or her future academic success. This early preparation entails a number of factors, including parental involvement in the child’s school life, though there is no consensus on the issue. Our study therefore has two objectives. First, it determines which characteristics of the teacher, family and child are associated with parental involvement. The primary objective is to establish possible links between parental involvement and a child’s school adjustment in kindergarten. Our findings indicate that the teacher’s age and professional experience, the age of the parents, and the mother’s education level are factors associated with parental involvement. In addition, we show that each aspect of a child’s school adjustment in kindergarten (i.e. physical health and well-being, cognitive development, social integration, self-regulation, etc.) is associated with parent-teacher communication and parental involvement in the child’s school. Our study thus makes a valuable contribution to the field of education science, by demonstrating the relationship between parental involvement and a child’s school adjustment.
FAYOLLE, Laurence. « Naissance et influence de la notion d'exploitation sexuelle enfantine : étude des incriminations et sanctions pertinentes et de la participation de l'enfant victime au cours de la phase préparatoire en droit comparé (Angleterre et Pays de Galles, France et Pays-Bas), en droit international, en droit du Conseil de l'Europe et en droit de l'Union européenne ». Doctoral thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/12009.
Texte intégralExamining Board: Prof. Philip Alston, New York University (directeur); Prof. Francesco Francioni, Institut Universitaire Européen; Prof. Olivier de Schutter, Université catholique de Louvain; Prof. Emmanuel Decaux, Université Paris II Panthéon-Assas
PDF of thesis uploaded from the Library digital archive of EUI PhD theses
Notre étude, débutée en 2000 et achevée en 2008, s'attache à la naissance et à l'influence de la notion " d'exploitation sexuelle enfantine " sur l'évolution des incriminations et sanctions pertinentes et sur la participation de l'enfant victime au cours de la phase préparatoire du procès pénal. Au regard des multiples travaux et des nouveaux instruments adoptés, la création ou la révision des incriminations et sanctions pertinentes et des dispositions quant à la participation et aux droits des enfants victimes au cours de la phase préparatoire ne sont pas la résultante de la seule adaptation aux réalités nationales mais peuvent se faire également au regard du droit international, du droit européen, et du droit de l'Union européenne. Les années quatre-vingtdix ont cristallisé ces différentes interférences. C'est la raison pour laquelle nous analysons les évolutions du droit interne en Angleterre, en France et aux Pays-Bas, antérieurement et postérieurement à ces années quatre-vingt dix. La notion d'exploitation sexuelle enfantine a incontestablement contribué, dans un mouvement d'harmonisation, à la révision ou à la création de nouvelles incriminations dans les trois pays. Toutefois, de nombreux éléments constitutifs restent encore à harmoniser. Et il est difficile de conclure, au regard de l'étude des sanctions, notamment de celle des nouvelles sanctions complémentaires, à un véritable rapprochement des normes de répression (Partie I). L'attention croissante portée à l'enfant victime d'exploitation sexuelle enfantine a permis de souligner le rôle essentiel de la victime à ce moment clef de la procédure qu'est la phase préparatoire, et sans laquelle il ne peut y avoir de procès pénal. Elle a contribué à reconsidérer la place de l'enfant, et à identifier les obstacles existants. En revanche, une véritable participation de l'enfant victime au cours de la phase préparatoire en ce qu'elle permettrait à ce dernier, dans les trois pays et de façon similaire, d'être un acteur actif en sa qualité de victime, d'être informé de ses droits, et d'être réellement protégé contre d'éventuelles représailles est encore à construire (Partie II).
Nascimento, Nayana Brettas. « A cidade (re)criada pelo imaginário e cultura lúdica das crianças : um estudo em Sociologia da Infância ». Master's thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1822/11020.
Texte intégralA tese A Cidade (Re)Criada pelo Imaginário e Cultura Lúdica das Crianças – Um Estudo em Sociologia da Infância – objetiva realizar uma investigação sociológica sobre as (re)criações e apropriações lúdicas dos espaços e equipamentos urbanos pelas crianças de forma a problematizar as possibilidades de (re)construção da cidade a partir do imaginário e da cultura lúdica da infância. A investigação parte do pressuposto de que as crianças são atores sociais com direito à cidade, portadoras de um conhecimento próprio sobre o espaço urbano que habitam. Realiza-se um estudo de três formas de participação urbana infantil - a participação auto-convidativa em que as crianças se convidam a participar e interagir com uma cidade pensada e construída por adultos para adultos, participação convidativa com os adultos convidando as crianças a participar e pensar sobre a cidade levando em considerações suas idéias, propostas e desejos e participação nas políticas públicas tendo o poder público convidando as crianças a pensar sobre a cidade em que moram integrando suas propostas ao planejamento urbano. Com o intuito de alcançar o objetivo proposto utiliza-se uma metodologia compósita que abrange três métodos – etnografias urbanas itinerantes e específicas com observações diretas da relação infância e cidade em todos os espaços urbanos ou em locais pré-determinados, análise de conteúdo dos materiais e documentos do Projeto Orçamento Participativo Criança e investigação participativa com as crianças, seus processos de diálogo e partilha de informação entre a pesquisadora e as crianças considerando-as como sujeitas do conhecimento e parceiras da pesquisa. A tese demonstra que há uma tensão entre a cidade pensada, planejada e construída pelos adultos e a cidade desejada, imaginada e (re)criada pelas crianças.
The thesis The City (Re)Created by Imaginary and Ludic Culture of Children - A Study in Sociology of Childhood - aims to conduct a sociological research on the (re) creations and ludic appropriations of spaces and urban facilities by children in order to discuss the possibilities to (re)construct the city from the imaginary and ludic culture of childhood. The research is based on the assumption that children are social actors with the right to the city, and also have an unique knowledge about the urban space that they live in. This study is focussed on three forms of urban participation developed by children - the self inviting participation in which children are invited to participate and interact with a city designed and built by adults for adults, inviting participation in which adults invite children to participate and think about the city taking into consideration their ideas, proposals and wishes. At last, participation in public policy in which the government invite children to think about the city and include their proposals in the urban planning. In order to achieve the objective proposed, this research uses an that includes three different methods - itinerant and specific urban ethnographies which envolves direct observations of the interactions between children and the city, both in predetermined places and in the city altogether, content analysis of the materials concerning the Project “Children Participative Budget”, and participatory investigation with children. with its processes of dialogue and sharing information between the researcher and the children, here considered as true subject of knowledge and partners of the research. The thesis shows that there is a tension between the city thought, planned and constructed by the adults and the city wanted, imagined and (re)created by children.
La thèse La Ville (Re)Créée par L’Imaginaire et Culture Ludique des Enfants - Une Étude de Sociologie de l'Enfance – a pour objective réaliser une recherche sociologique sur les (re)créations et appropriations ludiques des espaces et équipements urbains par les enfants de façon à rendre problématique les possibilités de (re) construction de la ville à partir de l'imaginaire et de la culture ludique de l'enfance. La recherche se développe a partir de la présupposition que les enfants sont des acteurs sociaux appartenant et avec droit à la ville, et qu’ils doivent avoir leurs connaissances propres, sur l'espace urbain qu’ils habitent, être valorisés et leurs idées, leurs désirs et leurs propositions pour la ville doivent être considérées. Une étude de trois formes de participation urbaine infantile est réalisée – la participation auto invité où les enfants s'invitent à participer et interagir avec une ville pensée et construite par des adultes pour des adultes, la participation invité avec les adultes, en invitant les enfants à participer et penser la ville en considérant leurs idées, propositions et désirs, et la participation dans les politiques publiques ayant le pouvoir public qui invite les enfants à penser la ville où ils vivent en intégrant leurs propositions à la planification urbaine. Avec l'intention d'atteindre l'objectif proposé une méthodologie composée est utilisée, qui inclut trois méthodes – ethnographies urbaines itinérantes et spécifiques avec des commentaires directs de la relation enfance et ville dans tous les espaces urbains ou dans des lieux prédéterminés, analyse du contenu des matériels et des documents du Projet Budget Participatif Enfant (Projeto Orçamento Participativo Criança) et recherche participative avec des enfants avec leurs processus de dialogue et partage d'informations entre la chercheuse et les enfants en les considérant comme sujets de la connaissance et des partenaires de la recherche. La thèse démontre qu'il existe une tension entre la ville pensée, prévue et construite par les adultes et la ville désirée, imaginée et (re)créée par les enfants.
Bouchard, Amélie. « La mobilisation des communautés pour le bien-être des enfants et la place occupée par les parents : l'expérience de la communauté du Mont Serrat (Brésil) ». Mémoire, 2012. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/5388/1/M12642.pdf.
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