Articles de revues : « Parentela e genere »

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Bongiorno, Vito. « 'Maschio’ e ‘femmina’ in quechua ». ACME 74, n^o 2 (14 septembre 2022) : 197–226. http://dx.doi.org/10.54103/2282-0035/18668.

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In questo articolo si descrivono e discutono le caratteristiche principali della lingua quechua relative alla distinzione tra ‘maschio’ e ‘femmina’. La prima parte del testo indica il modo in cui il quechua codifica questa distinzione attraverso il lessico, ponendo l’attenzione sui termini di parentela; la seconda parte mostra i sostantivi, aggettivi e verbi indicanti persone, comportamenti e abitudini considerati come tipicamente femminili o maschili. Sia la prima parte che la seconda sono vòlte a evidenziare alcuni fattori di tipo socio-culturale associati alla distinzione linguistica tra genere femminile e maschile.

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PONZIO, Julia. « L’INTRECCIO DEL GESCHLECHT : TRADUZIONI E ATTRAVERSAMENTI DELL’IDENTITÀ ». Signa : Revista de la Asociación Española de Semiótica 30 (6 janvier 2021) : 243. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/signa.vol30.2021.29308.

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Riassunto: Tra il 1983 e il 1989 J. Derrida dedica quattro saggi alla parola tedesca Geschlecht e alla sua difficoltà di traduzione. L’intraducibilità di questa parola dipende dalla sua polisemia. Per tradurla, infatti, è necessaria una lunga serie di significanti tra i quali: sesso, razza, specie, genia, genere, famiglia, generazione, genealogia, parentela, stirpe, comunità. L’idiomaticità di questa parolaè un inestricabile intreccio che non consiste nella sua capacità di “stare per” cose diverse a seconda dei contesti in cui la si usa ma nella capacità di innescare la questione del rapporto tra identità e alterità.Abstract: Between 1983 and 1989 J. Derrida dedicates four essays to the German word Geschlecht focusing on its difficult translation. The untranslatability of this word depends on its polysemy. To translate it, in fact, a long series of signifiers is necessary, including: sex, race, species, genìa, genus, family, generation, genealogy, kinship, lineage, community. The idiomaticity of this word is an inextricable intertwining that does not consist in its ability to “stay for” different things depending on the contexts in which it is used, but in the ability to trigger the question of the relationship between identity and otherness.

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P. SEKAR, P. SEKAR, et Dr S. MANI Dr. S. MANI. « Influence of Gender on Parental Encouragement of Higher Secondary Students ». International Journal of Scientific Research 2, n^o 9 (1 juin 2012) : 114–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/22778179/sep2013/43.

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Mantione, Marta. « La finta neutralità del congedo parentale ». MINORIGIUSTIZIA, n^o 3 (janvier 2021) : 125–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/mg2020-003013.

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Il contributo è volto ad analizzare l'istituto giuridico del congedo parentale ponendo in evidenza l'esistenza di caratteristiche che rendono tale strumento di conciliazione non neutro dal punto di vista del genere, ma fonte di discriminazione verso le donne. Tale conclusione è corroborata dall'analisi del congedo parentale straordinario e delle altre misure introdotte durante l'emergenza sanitaria "Covid-19", le quali hanno contribuito a rimarcare le disuguaglianze già esistenti.

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Molina Figueras, Joan. « âDe genere militari ex utroque parenteâ. La nobleza eclesiástica y los inicios de la catedral gótica de Gerona ». Anuario de Estudios Medievales 37, n^o 2 (7 décembre 2007) : 741–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/aem.2007.v37.i2.52.

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Brito, Ariane de, et André Faro. « Diferenças por sexo, adaptação e validação da Escala de Estresse Parental ». Revista Avaliação Psicológica 16, n^o 1 (2017) : 38–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.15689/ap.2017.1601.05.

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Demoli, Yoann, et Marie K. Gilow. « Mobilité parentale en Belgique ? : question de genre, question de classe ». Espaces et sociétés 176-177, n^o 1 (2019) : 137. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/esp.176.0137.

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SANDULEASA, Andra-Bertha. « Transition from Education to Labour : Parental Cultural Transmission and Children’s Reproduction of Gender Inequalities ». Revista Romaneasca pentru Educatie Multidimensionala 07, n^o 01 (30 juin 2015) : 43–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/rrem/2015.0701.03.

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Trostina, M. A., et A. A. Raslova. « LOGIC AND ABSURD IN "PARENTAL PROHIBITIONS" : REPRESENTATION IN FOLKLORE TEXTS ». Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series History and Philology 30, n^o 6 (11 décembre 2020) : 1097–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2412-9534-2020-30-6-1097-1103.

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The article deals with educational paremies, which are stable formulas that contain a ban on a child violation of the norms of behavior in society. Stable genre features of parental prohibitions are identified (formality, absurd of the forecast, humour, imagery, educational orientation), their connection with folk pedagogy is shown and their difference from traditional signs that is orientation at age peculiarities is determined. The main functions of "parental prohibitions" are educational and entertaining ones. The classification of signs-prohibitions on a thematic basis is given. The ancient origin of certain prohibitions related to the taboo on actions that cause the wrath of the gods is indicated. In the context of predictive paremy genres of children folklore, signs-rules and situational signs are indicated. Possible prospects for further study of the genre are determined. It is pointed out that they include comparative studying of educational paremies of various nations, determining their functional role in the genre system of Russian and national folklore.

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Martínez-Vicente, Marta, José Manuel Suárez-Riveiro et Carlos Valiente-Barroso. « Implicación estudiantil y parental en los deberes escolares : diferencias según el curso, género y rendimiento académico ». Revista de Psicología y Educación - Journal of Psychology and Education 15, n^o 2 (2020) : 151. http://dx.doi.org/10.23923/rpye2020.02.193.

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Lachanté, Carl, et Michel Daigneault. « Le programme harmonie : evaluation de l'impact d'un programme d'enrichissement familial sur des meres ayant un jeune enfant ». Paidéia (Ribeirão Preto) 8, n^o 14-15 (août 1998) : 15–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-863x1998000100003.

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La présente recherche vise à évaluer un programme d'enrichissement familial qui s'adresse à des familles ayant un enfant d'âge préscolaire. Ce programme, appelé HARMONIE, se présente sous la forme d'une activité intensive de fin de semaine dans une base de plein-air impliquant les parents et l'enfant. 11 vise trois objectifs: ( 1 )accroître le sentiment de compétence parentale; (2) diminuer le degré de stress parental et en particulier le stress associé à la perception de difficultés chez l'enfant-cible; (3) assurer un partage équitable de la responsabilité párentale entre les conjoints. L'échantillon est composé d'un groupe expérimental constitué de 17 mères ayant participé avec leur conjoint et leur enfant au programme Harmonie et d'un groupe contrôle de 18 mères. Les effets de l'intervention ont été examinés 3 mois après et 6 mois après le programme sur le plan du stress parental, du sentiment de compétence et du partage des responsabilités parentales. Les résultats indiquent que le progmmme Harmonie a un impact significatif sur la réduction du stress parental et l'augmentation du sentiment de compétence parentale.

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Raymond, Guillaume, Martin Blais, Félix-Antoine Bergeron et Martine Hébert. « Les expériences de victimisation, la santé mentale et le bien-être de jeunes trans au Québec ». Santé mentale au Québec 40, n^o 3 (29 janvier 2016) : 77–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1034912ar.

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Les normes traditionnelles de genre prescrivent l’adéquation de l’expression de la masculinité et de la féminité au sexe anatomique de naissance. Les personnes qui présentent des variations dans l’expression de genre sont sujettes à diverses formes de réactions sociales suggérant la réprobation (des regards désapprobateurs aux violences physiques) susceptibles d’influencer négativement leur santé mentale. Trente-sept jeunes se décrivant comme trans ou en questionnement sur leur identité de genre ont été recrutés dans le cadre de l’enquête sur les Parcours amoureux des jeunes de minorités sexuelles du Québec. Leurs expériences de victimisation parentale et de victimisation basée sur la non-conformité de genre ainsi que des indicateurs de santé mentale (détresse psychologique, estime de soi) ont été mesurés. Afin de comparer les expériences de victimisation et l’état de santé mentale des jeunes trans, ils ont été appariés à 37 garçons et 37 filles cisgenres sur la base de leurs caractéristiques sociodémographiques. Des analyses de prévalence et un modèle acheminatoire ont été réalisés. Les résultats mettent en évidence que les jeunes trans sont plus susceptibles de présenter des scores cliniques de détresse psychologique et de faible estime d’eux-mêmes que leurs pairs cisgenres. La violence verbale parentale et la victimisation basée sur la non-conformité de genre influencent négativement l’estime de soi, ce qui en retour augmente la probabilité de vivre de la détresse psychologique. Les résultats appuient l’importance des interventions de soutien à la diversité sexuelle et de genre.

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Pietruszyńska-Jarosz, Katarzyna. « Uprawnienia rodzicielskie ». Praca i Zabezpieczenie Społeczne 2022, n^o 8 (20 août 2022) : 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.33226/0032-6186.2022.8.10.

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Gaviria, Paulina Pardo. « Anticipating Brazil’s Redemocratization in the Early 1980s ». Afterimage 49, n^o 2 (1 juin 2022) : 31–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/aft.2022.49.2.31.

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This article examines Preparação II (Preparation II, 1976) and Tarefa I (Task I, 1982), two works of video art produced by Brazilian artist Letícia Parente during the last phases of Brazil’s military dictatorship (1964–85). The actions recorded in these two videos directly respond to political and social transitions experienced in Brazil in the early 1980s: those implemented by the military government as a way to retain soft control of individual bodies, and those enacted by civilians as empowering manifestations of political participation for social change. This article argues that the explicit manipulation of female bodies in Parente’s work—the injection, labeling, and pressing down upon them—evokes the collective anticipation of Brazil’s redemocratization in 1985. Drawing from feminist and social art history approaches, I compare the strategies used by Parente in these two works of video art with the manipulation of female bodies for artistic purposes included in the artworks of Parente’s Rio de Janeiro-based contemporaries Lygia Pape and Anna Maria Maiolino. Examining how Parente’s videos bear witness to Brazil’s slow transition to democracy provides visual evidence of the ways in which national and international political powers inform individual (female) bodies by both enacting physical control over selected populations and catalyzing intersectional feminist movements.

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Monz, Anna, et Waltraud Cornelißen. « „Die Kinder gehören zur Mutter!?“ – Implizite Genderkonzepte und deren Bedeutung für die Genese von Wohnarrangements und Arbeitsteilung nach einer Trennung ». Hochschule und Geschlecht 11, n^o 1-2019 (19 mars 2019) : 108–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3224/gender.v11i1.08.

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Trennung und Scheidung bieten Paaren die Möglichkeit, Arbeitsteilungsarrangements neu zu gestalten. Dieser Beitrag zeigt, dass einige zentrale Entscheidungen nicht explizit ausgehandelt werden, sondern sich aus den vormals paarintern als selbstverständlich erachteten Gender-, Beziehungs- und Elternschaftskonzepten ergeben. Dennoch ist im Trennungsprozess eine vorsichtige Modernisierung des Sorge- und Erwerbsarrangements in Richtung einer eher paritätischen Aufteilung der Arbeit unter den Eltern erkennbar. Anhand von vier systematisch ausgewählten Fällen werden vier Muster der Transformation von Arbeitsteilungsarrangements nach einer Trennung rekonstruiert.

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Fernández-Rodríguez, Lorena, Alba Rodríguez-Sarmiento et Estela Armada-Gordo. « ¿Cómo se enfrentan los padres al estrés que se genera ante la discapacidad de un hijo ? » Revista de Estudios e Investigación en Psicología y Educación, n^o 05 (21 octobre 2015) : 019. http://dx.doi.org/10.17979/reipe.2015.0.05.146.

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En los últimos años, el interés por diseñar programas de intervención hacia las personas que presentan algún tipo de discapacidad se ha incrementado de forma considerable, pero existen pocas investigaciones que trabajen con las familias en particular. Por ello, como la discapacidad es un tema amplio a tratar decidimos enfocar la presente investigación hacia el estrés y de los progenitores de esos jóvenes que presentan algún tipo de necesidad educativa. Así pues, el objetivo fundamental de nuestra investigación es profundizar en el conocimiento del estrés parental así como la vivencia de tener un hijo con discapacidad ya que el núcleo de integración más cercano que posee la persona con discapacidad es la familia y es la que debe recibir asesoramiento y apoyo para dicha tarea. Por todo ello, tratando de formarnos en esta problemática se aspira a hacer un aporte en el intento por determinar si existen diferencias significativas en cuanto al estrés generado hacia los padres y las madres, así como también comprender cuál ha sido el impacto que ocasionó este acontecimiento en la trayectoria familiar. El estudio, cuya muestra es de 80 individuos (44 padres y 36 madres), se realizó mediante dos cuestionarios: un cuestionario ad hoc, en el que se estudian las variables sociodemográficas y una Escala de Estrés Parental (PSI) a padres y madres que tienen algún hijo/a con discapacidad. Los resultados, en cuando al Índice de Estrés Parental muestran un mayor nivel en padres con edades comprendidas entre los 33 y 47 años, con estudios primarios y que en la actualidad se encuentran desempleados. En consecuencia, los terapeutas deberán trabajar directamente con las familias para que su problemática actual sea más llevadera.

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Ochilova, Gulnoza Odilovna. « Study Of Gender Relationship In Family Business And Entrepreneurship ». American Journal of Applied sciences 03, n^o 05 (31 mai 2021) : 251–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajas/volume03issue05-40.

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This article examines the relationship of family business with gender institutions, the relationship of youth entrepreneurship and business motivation with parental institutions, issues of gender equality, the main features of gender management, the interests of children in the family of entrepreneurs, socio-psychological features of business skills the results of targeted studies were analyzed.

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Prena, Kelsey, et John L. Sherry. « Parental perspectives on video game genre preferences and motivations of children with Down syndrome ». Journal of Enabling Technologies 12, n^o 1 (19 mars 2018) : 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jet-08-2017-0034.

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Purpose Video games have the potential to improve brain plasticity in people with Down syndrome. However, little has been done to understand video game preferences in this population. The purpose of this paper is to describe a brief exploration of video game preferences in children with Down syndrome. Design/methodology/approach An online survey was used to collect information from parents of children with Down syndrome about their child’s favorite video games and why they like video games. Findings Children with Down syndrome, as reported by their parents, most frequently play action/adventure games, and have several motivating factors for game play including overcoming challenges to gain reward and having fun engaging in the game world. Research limitations/implications The current study only recruited from a small sample of the Down syndrome population and therefore may lack generalizability. Practical implications Gaining a better understanding of which aspects of video games appeal to children with Down syndrome. Knowing what they prefer will enable us to design games that are engaging and cognitively beneficial. Originality/value This paper proposes the importance of video game play to promote development in children with Down syndrome.

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Kimura, Naomi, Kazuyuki Mikami et Hiroshi Endoh. « Delayed degradation of parental macronuclear DNA in programmed nuclear death ofParamecium caudatum ». genesis 40, n^o 1 (2004) : 15–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/gene.20060.

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Marcotte, Julie, Laurier Fortin, Richard Cloutier, Égide Royer et Diane Marcotte. « Évolution de l’engagement parental auprès des élèves en difficulté de comportement et des élèves ordinaires au début du secondaire ». Nouveaux cahiers de la recherche en éducation 8, n^o 2 (31 juillet 2013) : 47–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1017528ar.

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L’objectif de cette étude est d’évaluer l’évolution de l’engagement parental au cours des trois premières années du secondaire chez les garçons et les filles appartenant à deux groupes distincts : élèves en difficulté de comportement ou élèves ordinaires. À partir d’un échantillon de 300 élèves (150 ordinaires et 150 en difficulté), les analyses effectuées suggèrent un profil d’engagement parental à la baisse pour les élèves des deux groupes. Or, des analyses effectuées en fonction du genre de l’élève permettent d’identifier un profil d’engagement différent pour le sous-groupe des filles en difficulté de comportement; ce profil d’engagement parental ne serait pas caractérisé par une baisse aussi généralisée comparativement à celui identifié pour les autres élèves.

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Delès, Romain. « Le travail parental, dernier verrou de la révolution de genre. Une revue de littérature internationale ». La revue internationale de l'éducation familiale 50, n^o 1 (14 décembre 2022) : 75–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rief.050.0075.

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Villanueva Blasco, Víctor José, et Sara Serrano Bernal. « Patrón de uso de internet y control parental de redes sociales como predictor de sexting en adolescentes : una perspectiva de género ». Revista de Psicología y Educación - Journal of Psychology and Education 14, n^o 1 (2019) : 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.23923/rpye2019.01.168.

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Anggraini, Wirda, Novia Beta Wiraningtias, Fidia Rizkiah Inayatilah et Yen Yen Ari Indrawijaya. « EVALUASI PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK PADA PASIEN PASCABEDAH APENDISITIS AKUT DI RSUD KABUPATEN PASURUAN TAHUN 2018 (Penelitian dilakukan di Instalasi Rawat Inap RSUD Kabupaten Pasuruan) ». Pharmaceutical Journal of Indonesia 6, n^o 1 (1 décembre 2020) : 15–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.pji.2020.006.01.3.

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Acute appendicitis is an infection that occurs in vermiform appendix, and because of that it needs to do appendectomy immediately. Appendectomy is included in clean contaminated operation category which allows Surgical Site Infection (SSI). The antibiotics use in post-surgical patients to prevent the infections. The aims of this study to identify profile and determine the quantity and quality of antibiotics use. This study used cross sectional study with retrospective data on patient’s medical records after surgery for acute appendicitis in General Hospital Pasuruan Regency on January-December 2018. Data analysis was performed descriptively. The result of this study showed that the highest profile of the antibiotic use for mono therapy was Cefuroxime (25.81%) and for combination therapy were Phosphomycin + Metronidazole (8.06%) and Ceftriaxone + Metronidazole (8.06%). The quantity of antibiotics use by using Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical/Defined Daily Dose (ATC/DDD) method was obtained total DDD value 52.01 DDD/100 patient-days with the highest antibiotic was Metronidazole parenteral route 14.00 DDD/100 patient-days. Antibiotics included in Drug Utilization 90% (DU 90%) segment were (Metronidazole, Ceftriaxone, Phosphomycin, Cefuroxime, Gentamicin) by parenteral route. The quality of antibiotics use based on the Infectious Disease Society of America (IDSA) Guidelines, appropriate indication (11.86%), appropriate dose (52,54%), appropriate interval (22,03%), appropriate route (96.61%) and appropriate duration of treatment (28.81%).

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Le Flèche-Matéos, Anne, Marion Levast, Fabienne Lomprez, Yolande Arnoux, Clément Andonian, Michel Perraud, Véronique Vincent et al. « Rouxiella chamberiensis gen. nov., sp. nov., a member of the family Enterobacteriaceae isolated from parenteral nutrition bags ». International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 65, Pt_6 (1 juin 2015) : 1812–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.000179.

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Parenteral nutrition bags for newborns were found contaminated by a previously undescribed member of the family Enterobacteriaceae . The six isolates studied by rrs gene (encoding 16S rRNA) sequence analysis and multi-locus sequence analysis (MLSA) formed a discrete branch close to the genera Ewingella , Rahnella , Yersinia , Hafnia and Serratia . Phenotypically, the new taxon was distinct from these five genera. The new taxon gave positive results in Voges–Proskauer, Simmons citrate and o-nitrophenyl-β-galactoside hydrolysis tests; fermented d-glucose, d-mannitol, l-rhamnose, melibiose, l-arabinose and d-xylose; hydrolysed aesculin; and did not ferment maltose, trehalose, raffinose, d-sorbitol, sucrose or cellobiose. Tests for motility, gas production, urease, gelatinase and nitrate reduction were also negative. All isolates failed to grow at 37 °C. The DNA G+C content of strain 130333T was 53 mol%. On the basis of data obtained in this study, the six isolates represent a novel species of a new genus in the family Enterobacteriaceae , named Rouxiella chamberiensis gen. nov., sp. nov. The type strain of the type species is 130333T ( = CIP 110714T = DSM 28324T).

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Birocco, Carlos María. « Puertas y llaves. Reconfiguración de los vínculos entre gobernadores y vecinos en Buenos Aires a partir de las reformas borbónicas tempranas ». Anuario del Instituto de Historia Argentina 17, n^o 2 (15 décembre 2017) : 048. http://dx.doi.org/10.24215/2314257xe048.

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Hasta la primera década del siglo XVIII, las relaciones de poder político se estructuraban en Buenos Aires en torno al vínculo entre el gobernador y un sector de los vecinos, compuesto por los miembros de una parentela local o por un conjunto de acólitos no emparentados entre sí. Eso generó enfrentamientos de facciones en el Cabildo, donde tendrían lugar la confrontación y negociación política. Pero desde 1715 la Corona confió la Gobernación del Río de la Plata a militares de prestigio que recibieron directivas para poner fin a la lucha facciosa. Uno de ellos, Bruno Mauricio de Zavala, intentaría someter al cabildo a través de la resignificación del empleo de teniente de gobernador, no sin generar la resistencia de sus integrantes.

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Asbaganov, Sergey. « Reproductive compatibility of Sorbocotoneaster with mountain ash species and varieties that are promising for breeding in Siberia ». BIO Web of Conferences 38 (2021) : 00006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20213800006.

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In Russia, in the Republic of Yakutia, there is the only point in the world where natural intergeneric hybridization of species of the genera Sorbus and Cotoneaster is observed, resulting in the formation of a new hybridogenic genus ×Sorbocotoneaster with a rich polymorphism of parental genera traits. For the selection of mountain ash in Siberia, it is promising to involve Sorbocotoneaster genotypes in artificial hybridization as sources of a complex of economically valuable traits, including winter hardiness, short stature, and self-fertility. Artificial hybridization of the tetraploid selective form Sorbocotoneaster with selected forms and varieties of Sorbus sibirica, S. aucuparia, S. sambucifolia and their hybrids allows obtaining viable hybrid offspring in combinations where Sorbocotoneaster is used as a pollen donor.

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Deslandes, Rollande, Richard Bertrand, Égide Royer et Daniel Turcotte. « Validation d’instruments de mesure du style parental et de la participation parentale dans le suivi scolaire ». Mesure et évaluation en éducation 18, n^o 2 (1995) : 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1092278ar.

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Eilam, T., Y. Anikster, E. Millet, J. Manisterski et M. Feldman. « Nuclear DNA amount and genome downsizing in natural and synthetic allopolyploids of the genera Aegilops and Triticum ». Genome 51, n^o 8 (août 2008) : 616–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g08-043.

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Recent molecular studies in the genera Aegilops and Triticum showed that allopolyploidization (interspecific or intergeneric hybridization followed by chromosome doubling) generated rapid elimination of low-copy or high-copy, non-coding and coding DNA sequences. The aims of this work were to determine the amount of nuclear DNA in allopolyploid species of the group and to see to what extent elimination of DNA sequences affected genome size. Nuclear DNA amount was determined by the flow cytometry method in 27 natural allopolyploid species (most of which were represented by several lines and each line by several plants) as well as 14 newly synthesized allopolyploids (each represented by several plants) and their parental plants. Very small intraspecific variation in DNA amount was found between lines of allopolyploid species collected from different habitats or between wild and domesticated forms of allopolyploid wheat. In contrast to the constancy in nuclear DNA amount at the intraspecific level, there are significant differences in genome size between the various allopolyploid species, at both the tetraploid and hexaploid levels. In most allopolyploids nuclear DNA amount was significantly less than the sum of DNA amounts of the parental species. Newly synthesized allopolyploids exhibited a similar decrease in nuclear DNA amount in the first generation, indicating that genome downsizing occurs during and (or) immediately after the formation of the allopolyploids and that there are no further changes in genome size during the life of the allopolyploids. Phylogenetic considerations of the origin of the B genome of allopolyploid wheat, based on nuclear DNA amount, are discussed.

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Úbeda, Carmen, et José Nuñez. « New parental care behaviours in two telmatobiine genera from temperate Patagonian forests : Batrachyla and Eupsophus (Anura : Leptodactylidae) ». Amphibia-Reptilia 27, n^o 3 (2006) : 441–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853806778190015.

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AbstractParental care behaviour is described for the first time for two frog species of Batrachyla and three species of Eupsophus, from the Patagonian forests of Chile and Argentina. Males of Batrachyla species attend to eggs which are hidden under shelters on damp soil. Males of Eupsophus species remain by the clutch, and later on also by the tadpoles, in small aquatic microhabitats in the ground. The fact that some male of Eupsophus were found in advanced stages of weight loss confirms the hypothesis that they remain by the clutch until metamorphosis takes place. The parental care behaviour observed in Eupsophus and Batrachyla complements the reproductive strategy of their species, which have few eggs relatively rich in yolk and conceal the clutch in semi-terrestrial environments, and in Eupsophus, have unpigmented endotrophic tadpoles which remain confined to a dark, aquatic microhabitat until their metamorphosis is complete.

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Ashurmetov, O. A. « Selection of parental pairs for obtaining hybrids in the genera Glycyrrhiza L. and Meristotropis Fisch. et Mey. » Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 43, n^o 2 (avril 1996) : 167–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00126760.

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Páez-Landeta, Rubén, Alejandro Páez Llerena, Ivan Riofrio Mora et Gardenia Llerena Montes. « Alcoholismo parental como factor de riesgo para el desempeño social en adolescentes ». Horizonte Sanitario 20, n^o 3 (3 juillet 2021) : 357–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.19136/hs.a20n3.4100.

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Objetivo: Analizar la relación entre el alcoholismo parental y el desempeño social en adolescentes de 12 a 17 años de edad, escolares de la ciudad de Quito en el año 2018. Materiales y métodos: diseño analítico, retrospectivo de casos y controles. Participan 274 estudiantes del nivel secundario de educación, 137 seleccionados como casos y 137 como controles. Se aplicó el test ESPERI para diagnóstico o la detección precoz de los trastornos del comportamiento en adolescentes y, el test AUDIT para evaluación de alcoholismo en padres, previa autorización mediante el consentimiento informado de padres de familia y autoridades de las instituciones educativas. Resultados: Existe asociación significativa entre el alcoholismo parental y desempeño social. Chi2 (95%) = 16.92 p <0.05. El alcoholismo parental es factor de riesgo para el desempeño social. OR = 2.99. IC (95%) = 2.21- 3.77. Conclusiones: La relación entre el alcoholismo parental y los problemas que del mismo es significativa pero, no es unicausal, uniforme, simple y lineal. Es necesario profundizar el estudio de los trastornos que genera el alcoholismo en la salud mental de niñas, niños y adolescentes (depresión, ansiedad, impulsividad, actitudes desafiantes, conductas agresivas, déficit de atención).

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Janko, R. « Vergil, Aeneid 1.607–9 and Midas’ Epitaph ». Classical Quarterly 38, n^o 1 (janvier 1988) : 259–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0009838800031517.

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Aeneas ends his first speech to Dido as follows:quae te tam laeta tuleruntsaecula? qui tanti talem genuere parentes?in freta dum fluuii current, dum montibus umbraelustrabunt conuexa, polus dum sidera pascet,semper honos nomenque tuum laudesque manebunt,quae me cumque uocant terrae.A number of parallels have been cited for 607–9, notably Eel. 1.59f. (an adynaton) and the positive statement (about Daphnis) at Eel. 5.76ff., which even ends with the same line:

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Maggiolini, Alfio, Mauro Di Lorenzo, Virginia Suigo, Chiara Pastore et Ilaria Rusconi. « La violenza filio-parentale ». MINORIGIUSTIZIA, n^o 2 (janvier 2022) : 56–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/mg2021-002005.

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La violenza filio-parentale o parental abuse è un comportamento ripetuto di minacce, aggressioni, estorsioni e altre forme di violenza esercitate dai figli nei confronti dei genitori con l'obiettivo di esercitare su di loro un controllo. È difficile valutare la diffusione del fenomeno, che è comunque sicuramente sottostimato e che appare in aumento, anche perché non è riconosciuto in quanto tale. Una ricerca sui fascicoli amministrativi del Tribunale per i minorenni di Milano rileva una prevalenza del 14% di questi comportamenti. La violenza filio-parentale in quanto tale o primaria non è direttamente riconducibile a una psicopatologia del figlio o a esperienze pregresse di abuso, ma va piuttosto inquadrata in una dinamica dei ruoli famigliari, all'interno del contesto socioculturale attuale. È necessaria un'attenta riflessione psicosociale e clinica sulla violenza filio-parentale che eviti di assimilarle ogni rivendicazione di autonomia degli adolescenti o di ridurla esclusivamente a un disturbo del figlio o a una carenza d'autorità dei genitori, tutte prospettive che possono rischiare di avere un effetto iatrogeno. Per un intervento efficace è necessario prendere in considerazione la dinamica dei ruoli affettivi famigliari e il sistema di aspettative o proiezioni reciproche nel quadro della regolazione dei bisogni evolutivi dei figli adolescenti.

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Bergeron, Félix-Antoine, Martin Blais et Martine Hébert. « Le rôle du soutien parental dans la relation entre la victimisation homophobe, l’homophobie intériorisée et la détresse psychologique chez les jeunes de minorités sexuelles (JMS) : une approche de médiation modérée ». Santé mentale au Québec 40, n^o 3 (29 janvier 2016) : 109–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1034914ar.

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Cet article explore le rôle modérateur du soutien parental dans les relations entre la victimisation homophobe, l’homophobie intériorisée et la détresse psychologique chez des jeunes de minorités sexuelles (JMS), que l’on dit aussi lesbiennes, gais, bisexuels ou en questionnement. Il vise à 1) documenter la prévalence des différentes formes de victimisation homophobe vécue par les JMS, et ce, selon le genre et l’âge ; et 2) explorer l’effet modérateur du soutien parental dans la relation entre la victimisation homophobe, l’homophobie intériorisée et la détresse psychologique. Un échantillon de 228 JMS âgés de 14 à 22 ans, non exclusivement hétérosexuels, recrutés en milieu communautaire dans le cadre de l’enquête sur le Parcours amoureux des jeunes (PAJ) du Québec a été analysé. L’impact de la victimisation homophobe, du soutien parental, de l’homophobie intériorisée sur la détresse psychologique est exploré par un modèle de régression linéaire avec effets de modération et de médiation. Le rôle modérateur du soutien parental est confirmé dans la relation entre la victimisation homophobe et la détresse psychologique. Ces variables peuvent constituer des leviers pour prévenir les effets négatifs des préjudices homophobes sur la santé mentale des JMS.

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Gómez Candela, Carmen, Samara Palma Milla, Alberto Miján-de-la-Torre, Pilar Rodríguez Ortega, Pilar Matía Martín, Viviana Loria Kohen, Rocío Campos del Portillo et al. « Resumen ejecutivo "Consenso sobre la evaluación y el tratamiento nutricional de los trastornos de la conducta alimentaria : anorexia nerviosa, bulimia nerviosa, trastorno por atracón y otros" ». Nutrición Hospitalaria 35, n^o 1 (7 mars 2018) : 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.20960/nh.1745.

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Los trastornos de la conducta alimentaria (TCA) se caracterizan por una alteración persistente de la conducta relacionada con el hecho de alimentarse que impacta negativamente sobre la salud y las capacidades psicosociales de aquellos que los padecen. Se consideran enfermedades psiquiátricas con una gran variabilidad en su presentación y gravedad, con gran repercusión nutricional, lo que condiciona diferentes planteamientos terapéuticos, haciéndose indispensable un enfoque multidisciplinar. Expertos en nutrición hemos decidido crear un grupo de trabajo adscrito a la Sociedad Española de Nutrición Parenteral y Enteral (SENPE), que ha asumido entre sus objetivos el elaborar un documento de consenso que genere un protocolo basado en la mejor evidencia científica posible y en la experiencia profesional, con la finalidad de mejorar la práctica asistencial en este campo.

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Leonberger, A. J., C. Speers, G. Ruhl, T. Creswell et J. L. Beckerman. « A Survey of Phytophthora spp. in Midwest Nurseries, Greenhouses, and Landscapes ». Plant Disease 97, n^o 5 (mai 2013) : 635–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-07-12-0689-re.

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A survey of nurseries, greenhouses, and landscapes was conducted from 2006 to 2008 in order to determine the prevalence and diversity of Phytophthora spp. From sites in Iowa, Michigan, Ohio, and, predominantly, Indiana, 121 Phytophthora isolates were obtained from 1,657 host samples spanning 32 host genera. Based on sequence of the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region of the ribosomal DNA, 11 Phytophthora spp. and two hybrid species were identified. A majority of the isolates were P. citricola (35.9%) or P. citrophthora (27.4%). Six isolates were confirmed as hybrids (four of P. cactorum × hedraiandra and two of P. nicotianae × cactorum) by cloning and sequencing the ITS region. Three P. cactorum × hedraiandra isolates were obtained from the same site, from three Rhododendron spp., which are known hosts to the parental species. The fourth isolate, however, was recovered out of a different location in a Dicentra sp., which is not a known host to either parental species, suggesting an expansion of host range of the hybrid isolate as compared with either parental species.

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Araujoa, Renato Braz de, Francisco Langeani et Neusa Taroda Ranga. « Vascular plants of oxbow lakes of Turvo River, Upper Paraná River basin, São Paulo State, Brazil ». Check List 6, n^o 1 (1 mars 2010) : 058. http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/6.1.058.

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Vascular plants were investigated in oxbow lakes of Turvo River, Upper Paraná River basin, between Icém and Nova Granada municipalities, state of São Paulo, Brazil. In this region, six lagoons were sampled: Ganzella, Mustafá, Braço Morto, 45, Federal, and Parente. The survey showed a total of 54 species, 36 genera and 22 families. The species richest families were Poaceae, Cyperaceae, and Polygonaceae. Eichhornia crassipes (Pontederiaceae) was the single species encountered in all the six lakes.

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Blanco, Federico Carlos, Marcelo Soria, María José Gravisaco, María Verónica Bianco, Virginia Meikle, Sergio Garbaccio, Lucas Vagnoni, Angel Adrián Cataldi et Fabiana Bigi. « Assessment of the Immune Responses Induced in Cattle after Inoculation of aMycobacterium bovisStrain Deleted in Twomce2Genes ». Journal of Biomedicine and Biotechnology 2012 (2012) : 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/258353.

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The generation of efficient candidate vaccines against bovine tuberculosis will contribute to the control of this zoonotic disease. Rationally attenuatedMycobacterium bovisstrains generated by knockout of virulence genes are promising candidate vaccines. However, to be effective, these candidate vaccines should at least maintain the immunological properties of their virulent parentalM. bovisstrains. Therefore, the aim of this study was to obtain anM. bovisstrain deleted in themce2genes and evaluate the effect of the mutation on the immunological profile elicited by the bacteria in cattle. We showed that the activation of CD4+ T cells in cattle inoculated with the mutant strain was equivalent to that in animals inoculated with the parental strain. Moreover, after in vitro stimulation, peripheral blood mononuclear cells from animals inoculated with the mutant produced higher levels of mRNA Th-1 cytokines than the parental strain. Therefore, these results indicate that themce2mutant is a promising candidate vaccine against bovine tuberculosis.

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Anghelescu, Nora Eugenia D. G., Hajnalka Kertész, Nicoleta Constantin, Alexandra Simon-Gruița, Georgiana Duță Cornescu, Maria D. Pojoga, Mihaela I. Georgescu, Sorina A. Petra et Florin Toma. « New intergeneric orchid hybrid found in Romania × Pseudorhiza nieschalkii (Senghas) P.F.Hunt nothosubsp. siculorum H.Kertész & ; N.Anghelescu, 2020 ». PLOS ONE 16, n^o 5 (19 mai 2021) : e0241733. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0241733.

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We describe the first reported intergeneric, which naturally occurs between two subspecies belonging to different genera, Dactylorhiza fuchsii subsp. sooana (genus Dactylorhiza) and Pseudorchis albida subsp. tricuspis (genus Pseudorchis), as × Pseudorhiza nieschalkii (Senghas) P.F.Hunt nothosubsp. siculorum H.Kertész & N.Anghelescu, 2020. The hybrid was found and digitally photographed for the first time by Hajnalka Kertész in June, 2020, within Terra Siculorum, in one of the Natura 2000 protected areas, known as Harghita Mădăraș, ROSCI00090. Following detailed morphometric analysis using 67 characters and molecular karyological analyses, we identified this unique specimen as an intergeneric hybrid, new to science. The hybrid, an F1 generation plant, most likely representing a single intergeneric pollination event, is phenotypically intermediate between its parental species in most of the characters scored, but it significantly closely resembles Pseudorchis albida subsp. tricuspis parent. Since several individuals of the parental species occurred in near proximity, within 1–10 meters distance, we suggest that the production of this hybrid required a minimum travel distance of ca 1–10 meters, by the pollinators and frequent exchange of pollen between the parental species was very likely. The parental species and the hybrid, which display a considerable synchronicity in their flowering time, overlap in the pollinator community, sharing various species of Hymenopterans and Dipterans, very abundant in the heathland. This Terra Siculorum hybrid is thus best described as a rarely occurring intergeneric hybrid that shows strong Pseudorchis albida subsp. tricuspis parental dominance in inheritance patterns.

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SÖĞÜT, Nida Nur, et Arzu ERKOÇ HUT. « The Hidden Threat in Parenteral Drugs : Glass Particle Contamination ». Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 11, n^o 3 (27 septembre 2022) : 1265–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.37989/gumussagbil.1003849.

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Sağlık hizmeti verilen birimlerde parenteral ilaç uygulamalarında cam ampul formu ilaçlar sıklıkla kullanılmaktadır. Tedavi sırasında bu form ilaçlar hazırlanırken ampulun boyun kısmından kırılması sonucunda çok sayıda mikro ve makro boyutlarda cam partikül oluşmaktadır. Bu parçacıkların ampul içerisine dökülmesi ile ilacın kontaminasyonu gerçekleşmektedir. Kontamine olan bu ilaçlar parenteral yollarla hastalara enjekte edildiğinde tüm vücuda yayılarak hastalar için potansiyel bir tehlike oluşturmaktadır. Yenidoğanlar, yaşlılar ve uzun süreli yoğun bakım ünitelerinde tedavi gören hastalar daha çok risk altında olmakla birlikte hastalarda bazı komplikasyonların ortaya çıkabileceği de öngörülmektedir. Bu nedenle cam partikül kontaminasyonunun önlenmesi için ilacın ampulden enjektöre çekilmesi aşamasında filtre materyallerinin kullanımı önerilmektedir. Parenteral ilaç uygulamalarında filtre materyallerinin kullanımı ile güvenli ilaç uygulaması sağlanır. Hastalarda cam partikül kontaminasyonuna bağlı gelişebilecek sağlık sorunlarını yaşama riski azaltılır ve hasta güvenliği arttırılır. Hekim ve hemşirelerin cam partikül kontaminasyonu yönünden farkındalıkları önemlidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı cam ampul formu parenteral ilaçlarda gerçekleşen cam partikül kontaminasyonuna dikkat çekmektir.

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De La Vega Salas, M. L., et J. Thériault. « Sexualité parentale et relation intime du couple parental : conceptualisations des enfants âgés de dix et 11 ans ». Gynécologie Obstétrique & ; Fertilité 29, n^o 3 (mars 2001) : 226–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1297-9589(00)00073-4.

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Kudjordjie, Enoch Narh, Rumakanta Sapkota et Mogens Nicolaisen. « Arabidopsis assemble distinct root-associated microbiomes through the synthesis of an array of defense metabolites ». PLOS ONE 16, n^o 10 (26 octobre 2021) : e0259171. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0259171.

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Plant associated microbiomes are known to confer fitness advantages to the host. Understanding how plant factors including biochemical traits influence host associated microbiome assembly could facilitate the development of microbiome-mediated solutions for sustainable plant production. Here, we examined microbial community structures of a set of well-characterized Arabidopsis thaliana mutants disrupted in metabolic pathways for the production of glucosinolates, flavonoids, or a number of defense signalling molecules. A. thaliana lines were grown in a natural soil and maintained under greenhouse conditions for 4 weeks before collection of roots for bacterial and fungal community profiling. We found distinct relative abundances and diversities of bacterial and fungal communities assembled in the individual A. thaliana mutants compared to their parental lines. Bacterial and fungal genera were mostly enriched than depleted in secondary metabolite and defense signaling mutants, except for flavonoid mutations on fungi communities. Bacterial genera Azospirillum and Flavobacterium were significantly enriched in most of the glucosinolate, flavonoid and signalling mutants while the fungal taxa Sporobolomyces and Emericellopsis were enriched in several glucosinolates and signalling mutants. Whilst the present study revealed marked differences in microbiomes of Arabidopsis mutants and their parental lines, it is suggestive that unknown enzymatic and pleiotropic activities of the mutated genes could contribute to the identified host-associated microbiomes. Notwithstanding, this study revealed interesting gene-microbiota links, and thus represents valuable resource data for selecting candidate A. thaliana mutants for analyzing the links between host genetics and the associated microbiome.

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Hernández Sánchez, Deyler. « TENENCIA COMPARTIDA : LA NECESIDAD DEL COORDINADOR PARENTAL EN EL PERÚ ». WARMI 2, n^o 2 (13 juillet 2022) : 59–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.46363/warmi.v2i2.4.

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El divorcio genera conflictos y tiene un impacto significativo en cada uno de sus integrantes, los progenitores en muchos casos anteponen sus intereses personales antes que los de sus hijos, la justicia busca entregar una respuesta célere a esta situación, pero se ve sobrepasada por la alta carga procesal. El objetivo de este estudio se centra en poder introducir la figura del Coordinador Parental, ya que la Tenencia Compartida se volvería obligatoria y automática, de aprobarse la Nueva Ley, sin embargo, esta propuesta descuida el interés superior del niño y muchos temas de fondo que deben ser valorados en su real dimensión, como la violencia de género. Es necesario abordar esta problemática desde la mirada de la justicia terapéutica, poner al alcance de los justiciables nuevas herramientas provenientes desde la psicología jurídica, se vuelve vital entonces contar con un profesional altamente especializado, que facilite y se convierta en el vínculo entre progenitores e hijos, que se enfoque en establecer un plan de coparentalidad funcional acorde a las necesidades de cada familia, por ello la necesidad del Coordinador Parental en el sistema de justicia nacional.

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Liu, Liang, Chunlai Liu, Lili Yan, Fan Yang, Shuang Wang, Xifeng Jiang et Xinmin Li. « New Hybrid Strains via Intraspecific Protoplast Fusion of the Entomopathogenic Fungi Lecanicillium spp. » Sains Malaysiana 50, n^o 6 (30 juin 2021) : 1639–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2021-5006-11.

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The entomopathogenic fungal genus Lecanicillium Gams and Zare (formerly classified as the species Verticillium lecanii) includes species that are highly pathogenic to many insect genera. In this study, we identified six Lecanicilliumspp. isolated strains (designated as V1-V6) belonging to L. lecanii (V1, V3 and V5) and L. attenuatum (V2, V4 and V6). In addition, these strains were used to obtain new strains via protoplast fusion, and nit mutants were used for protoplast selection. Genetic recombination of the hybrid strains was determined using the random amplified polymorphic DNA(RAPD) technique. We obtained nine stable fusant strains from 176 new hybrid strains, which were termed V12-10, V14-3, V16-4, V23-6, V25-8, V34-14, V36-5, V45-16 and V56-7. Morphological characteristics varied between the hybrid and parental strains. Genomic DNA analysis of the fusants also showed genetic recombination. The median lethal concentration (LC50) for the fusants were lower than that for parental strains, and the median survival time (LT50) for the fusants were reduced compared with that for parental strains. Thus, these results showed that we produced new, more virulent hybrid Lecanicillium spp. strainsas biological control agents via intraspecific protoplast fusion.

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Jun, Hyungjoon. « A Study on Discrimination based on Gender in Parental Leave : The Relevance of the Proportionality Test to the ECtHR's Jurisprudence on Gender-Based Unequal Treatment and the Prohibition of Discrimination under Article 14 ECHR ». Center for Public Interest & ; Human Rights Law Chonnam National University 29 (30 août 2022) : 337–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.38135/hrlr.2022.29.337.

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The principle of the proportionality represents a general principle of law. Its main aim is to protect the citizen from arbitrary and improper state action and in this respect it acts as a standard of justification for interventions by the authorities. Even if this principle is not explicitly standardized in most national constitutions of the Member States of the EU or in the ECHR, it is derived from the principles of democracy and the rule of law and is generally recognized in the law of the ECHR. The levels of the proportionality are first divided according to the legitimate aim of the legally relevant measure, then to its suitability for achieving the aim, followed by its necessity and finally the proportionality test in the narrow sense, the appropriateness of the measure. The prerequisite for the scope of application of Art. 14 of the ECHR is that persons in comparable or legally similar situations have been treated differently. The list of possible grounds for discrimination in Art. 14 of the ECHR is by no means exhaustive, but merely exemplary. Art. 14 of the ECHR also applies when states have granted rights beyond their obligations under the Convention, which fall within the scope of an article of the Convention. According to the ECtHR, unequal treatment according to the criteria just listed constitutes discrimination in the sense of a violation of Art. 14of the ECHR if it lacks an objective and reasonable justification. The principle of gender equality and the related prohibition of discrimination under Article 14 of the ECHR is too important in a pluralistic and tolerant European society to justify its violation merely by referring to the margin of appreciation of the member states. In order to achieve results in line with interests in the future, the case law of the ECtHR can build on the argumentation structure in the case of Konstantin Markin v. Russia. The only aspect requiring improvement is the control density of appropriateness and necessity, which should be taken seriously.

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Hartiningsih, Sri Nur, Eka Oktavianto et Pipin Nurhayati. « Dukungan orang tua berhubungan dengan tingkat kemampuan perawatan diri anak tunagrahita ». MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN 10, n^o 2 (29 janvier 2022) : 154–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.30989/mik.v10i2.557.

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Background: a child with mental retardation is one of the children who is born with a mental intellectual disability so that he has difficulty doing academic tasks, establishing communication, and having social relations but can be trained to be independent. To be independent in terms of self care requires support from parents.Objective: to determine the relationship between parenteral support and the level of self care independence of mentally retarded children at the Pembina Special School of Yogyakarta. Methods: quantitave coreelation study with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all parents, both fathers and mothers who had mentally retarded children at elementary school level in Negeri Pembina Special School of Yogyakarta, totaling 82 people. The sample in this study wa 82 respondents with the sampling technique using total sampling. The Hypothesis testing teachnique uses the kendall tau test. Results: The results showed that there were 57 respondents (69,5%) in adequate category of parental support, and 64 respondents (78,0%) who were independent in self-care for mentally retarded children. From the results of the Kendal tau test, the result obstained p value = 0,020 with a P value alpha = 0,05, then the P value <P alpha Value (0,020< 0,05) so that parental support has a relationship to the level of self-care independence of mentally retarded children. Conclusion: There is relationship between parental support and the level of self-care independence of mentally retarded children at the Pembina Special School of Yogyakarta.

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Lee, Sangmi. « Factors Affecting the Life Satisfaction of Multicultural Adolescents According to Gender : Self-Perception and Relational Aspects ». Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction 22, n^o 17 (15 septembre 2022) : 509–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.22251/jlcci.2022.22.17.509.

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Objectives This study aimed to explore the factors that affected life satisfaction in multicultural adolescents according to gender in terms of self-perception and relational aspects. Methods The data used in this study were from the eighth wave of the Multicultural Adolescents Panel Study conducted by the National Youth Policy Institute. Multiple logistic regression analysis was performed using SPSS version 28.0. In step 1, self-perception factors were analyzed. In step 2, self-perception, relational factors, and general characteristics were analyzed. Results In step 1, self-esteem had the greatest influence on life satisfaction in both boys (β=.32, p<.001) and girls (β=.43, p<.001). In step 2, parental support had the largest effect of the relational factors on life satisfaction in both boys (β=.12, p=.003) and girls (β=.11, p=.005). The factors that most affected life satisfaction according to gender were national identity (β=.09, p=.011) and residence in large cities (β=-.09, p=.006), which disproportionately affected boys, and a poor perceived household economic status (β=-.08, p=.011) and the number of close friends (β=.07, p=.038), which disproportionately affected girls. Conclusions Efforts to improve the life satisfaction of multicultural adolescents should include strategies to enhance self-perception and parental support and consider gender differences.

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COSTIN, ALINA. « PARENTAL DISCIPLINARY PRACTICES SEEN THROUGH CHILDREN'S EYES ». JOURNAL PLUS EDUCATION 31, n^o 2/2022 (1 novembre 2022) : 35–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.24250/jpe/2/2022/ac.

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Although the word discipline, derived from the word disciplining, means teaching or training, it is associated with the application of punishments aimed at correcting inappropriate/improbable behavior (Knox, 2010, Larzelere & Kuhn 1993 cited in Zoysa, 2011). There is undeniably a special interest in parental disciplinary practices (DPP) (Straus & Stewart 1999) within several disciplines. In a country where the physical punishments are considered efficient and normal, presenting the realities regarding the way children are disciplined is more than necessary, it is almost vital. Starting from the premise that adults tend to become their parents (Zoysa, 2011, Fink, 2014), we are interested in finding out to what extent these milestones in education are still respected and how adolescents perceive DPP. 252 students answered online questionnaires and 48 teenagers participating in group discussions confirmed the cognitive theories according to which the focus in parental discipline must fall on moral internalization and autonomy (Baumrind, 1978, Grusec & Kuczyuski 1997). Internalization, along with the maintenance of the child's self-esteem and the parent-child relationship represents the, goals and finalities in fact of the application of effective disciplinary techniques (Grusec, Goodnow, 1994).

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Spagnoli, Paola, Michela Cortini, Liliya Scafuri Kovalchuk et Myriam Mazziotti. « Il ruolo del genere e dello status parentale nella relazione tra socializzazione organizzativa, equilibrio lavoro/famiglia e soddisfazione lavorativa : un modello di mediazione moderata ». PSICOLOGIA DELLA SALUTE, n^o 1 (février 2019) : 5–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/pds2019-001001.

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Frémont, Camille. « L’ambivalence de la transmission des normes du genre par les mères lesbiennes : de la critique des stéréotypes à leur reproduction « pour le bien de l’enfant » ». Enfances, Familles, Générations, n^o 23 (9 décembre 2015) : 18–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1034198ar.

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Ce travail s’appuie sur des récits de mères lesbiennes recueillis dans le cadre d’un travail de recherche en sociologie, mené en France, sur la transmission du genre dans les familles lesboparentales. Ce travail visait à répondre à la question suivante : quelles représentations ont les mères lesbiennes ont-elles des normes du genre et de la socialisation de genre de leurs enfants ?D’un point de vue individuel, les enquêtées démontrent une réelle remise en question des normes du genre. Elles manifestent un détachement de la pensée hétéronormative par une critique des stéréotypes de genre, une dénonciation du sexisme et une certaine « déshétérosexualisation » dans la manière de parler de soi et dans leur apparence. Le fonctionnement des couples au quotidien montre une plus grande égalité que dans le modèle hétérosexuel traditionnel de l’organisation domestique et des rôles parentaux.Elles développent des discours présentant leur mode de vie sous un jour positif et dans lesquels elles affirment de manière argumentée la non-nécessité de la différence des sexes au niveau du couple parental. Ces arguments se retrouvent dans les récits de conception qu’elles construisent pour leurs enfants, afin que ceux-ci se structurent à partir d’une vision valorisante de leur famille. Les récits de conception proposent une définition de la famille dans laquelle procréation et conjugalité sont dissociées. En revanche, leur sentiment de légitimité semble rester vulnérable face à l’homophobie latente, non explicitement hostile, dont elles citent, en les minimisant, les nombreuses conséquences au quotidien.Aussi, bien que prédisposées à transmettre des modèles d’identification éloignés des stéréotypes de genre, les mères lesbiennes interrogées sont attentives à promouvoir auprès de leurs enfants les signes d’une socialisation de genre normative, afin de les protéger de la désapprobation sociale à laquelle elles ont le sentiment de les exposer par leur modèle familial atypique. Elles leur apprennent à maîtriser les arguments qui leur permettront de se présenter de manière lisible et acceptable socialement.

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Articles de revues sur le sujet « Parentela e genere »

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