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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Osh (Kyrgyzstan) »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 10 mars 2023

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Osh (Kyrgyzstan)"

Wilkinson, Cai. « Imagining Kyrgyzstan's nationhood and statehood : reactions to the 2010 Osh violence ». Nationalities Papers 43, n^o 3 (mai 2015) : 417–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905992.2014.961127.

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This article explores the tensions inherent in how Kyrgyzstan's nationhood and statehood have been imagined and practised via an analysis of local reactions to the findings of the Kyrgyzstan Inquiry Commission's (KIC) investigation into the 2010 Osh violence and in particular the threat narrative that developed in opposition to the investigation. In the wake of the clashes that erupted in Osh in June 2010, a recurrent theme was calls from the international community for an independent investigation. Within Kyrgyzstan, however, some politicians argued that investigations violated the republic's sovereignty. Despite local reluctance, a number of investigations did subsequently take place. Yet the reports of the respective investigations did little to quell controversy, with the KIC report being strongly criticized and declared a threat to national security. The strength of feeling demonstrated by this reaction was indicative of long-standing and unresolved tensions in Kyrgyzstan between international and local imaginings of nationhood and statehood. The article concludes by arguing that nationhood and statehood need to be reimagined to focus on reestablishing state-society relations by both local and international actors in order for Kyrgyzstan to begin repairing the already fragile sociopolitical relationships that were grievously damaged by the violence and the subsequent investigations.

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Sherieva, N. « Indicators of Disability in Diseases of the Endocrine System of the Adult Population of Osh City (Kyrgyzstan) ». Bulletin of Science and Practice 7, n^o 12 (15 décembre 2021) : 104–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/73/14.

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The article examines the indicators of disability in diseases of the endocrine system of the population of Osh city (Kyrgyzstan). Health promotion, disease prevention, rehabilitation of disabled people are the main tasks in modern health care and social protection of the population. The number of people with disabilities is increasing from year to year in Kyrgyzstan. This growth is associated with a high level of morbidity and traumatism of the population, inadequate quality of medical care, and unfavorable environmental conditions. The study compares the five-year rate of disability in diseases of the endocrine system of the population of Osh. In the periods studied (2016, 2018, 2020), an increase in the number of primary disabilities in diseases of the endocrine system among residents of the city of Osh was revealed.

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Ismailova, Fatima, Madaminzhan Karataev, Gulina Omukeeva, Nurgul Omorova, Syed Ali Abbas Rahat, Ulanbek Satarov, Aizirek Satybaldieva et Zhypargul Abdullaeva. « Problems and Prospects in Development of Emergency Medical Help Center in OSH, Kyrgyzstan ». Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 16, n^o 1 (30 janvier 2022) : 1196–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs221611196.

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This article is presenting an analysis of emergency medical center work in Osh city, Kyrgyzstan for a five-year period. Ambulance crew visits indicators from 2016 to 2020 were studied in the Kyrgyz Republic, and in Bishkek and Osh cities, visit numbers monitoring in Emergency Medical Help Center in Osh carried out with a delay of more than 20 minutes, was carried out using statistical test forms from 2016 to 2020 years and proposed measures to improve emergency quality in medical help providing to a population in Osh city. Statistical and analytical methods were used including dynamic analysis of time series, correlation and regression analysis, data processing carried out using application programs. Comparison of average Republican indicator of load on ambulance crews revealed teams load in Osh city 46443 calls, with 68100 calls exceeding the average Republican indicator by 35%, and shows the overload of EMH service mobile teams in Osh. Keywords: emergency medicine, paramedic, mobile teams, trips, optimization, lateness.

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McGlinchey, Eric. « Osh in Flames ». Russian History 41, n^o 3 (21 juillet 2014) : 373–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18763316-04103005.

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Summers in southern Kyrgyzstan can be deadly. In June 1990 hundreds of ethnic Kyrgyz from outlying villages clashed with ethnic Uzbeks living in Osh, Uzgen and Jalalabad. In June 2010 the sons of these 1990 rioters clashed in a renewed wave of ethnic riots in Osh, Jalalabad and Bazar-Korgan. This paper investigates the 1990 and 2010 riots and asks if these two conflicts, in addition to sharing similar protagonists, share similar causes. I find that, while one can identify proximate causes of these riots, more distant processes, namely the titular indigenization of Osh during the Brezhnev period, engendered a demographic shift permissive of ethnic conflict.

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Kalbaev, A., et A. Ismailov. « Actual Issues of Staff Supply of Dental Institutions in Osh Region (Kyrgyzstan) ». Bulletin of Science and Practice 7, n^o 10 (15 octobre 2021) : 185–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/71/19.

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The providing of people living in the seven districts of Osh region with a dental stuff is discussed in the given article. As the result of research work the lack of dentists almost in all regions of the oblast was obviously founded. In 2015 in Osh region 119.25 of dental stuff that half of them are dentists with a secondary educational specialty was allocated for 1,220,318 people.

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Ismailbekova, Aksana. « Single mothers in Osh ». Focaal 2015, n^o 71 (1 mars 2015) : 114–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/fcl.2015.710110.

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After the 2010 intercommunal violence in Kyrgyzstan, women in the city of Osh were exposed to many difficulties. Conflict eroded people's contentment, and satisfactory living conditions were supplanted by increased challenges—such as deteriorating health and education systems, declining communication and economic opportunities, and the loss of property. Men's deaths during the conflict and the increased labor migration of men after the conflict also resulted in increased numbers of single mothers. This article presents trends among women, examines their coping mechanisms, and explores the well-being of single mothers by considering what makes women's lives meaningful in a postconflict situation.

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Toichuev, Rakhmanbek, Elena Leybman, Cholpon Omorbekova, Gulbarchyn Rakhimova, Baktygul Zhumabek Kyzy et Lyudmila Nikolaeva. « Childhood Hepatitis in Osh Province of Southern Kyrgyzstan ». Euroasian Journal of Hepato-Gastroenterology 4, n^o 2 (2014) : 117–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10018-1116.

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Sharueva, Marina V. « THE CRITICAL ISSUES OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF KYRGYZSTAN (THE LATER 20TH – THE EARLY 21ST CENTURY) ». RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Eurasian Studies. History. Political Science. International Relations, n^o 3 (2021) : 130–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2686-7648-2021-3-130-142.

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The article is concerned with the issues of socio-economic development of the Republic of Kyrgyzstan at the present stage. The analysis of the current state of the national socio-political sphere is preceded by a short excursus into Kyrgyzstan’s history, with an emphasis on analyzing the causes of the economic crisis of the early 1990s, identifying national approaches to stabilization and examining local specifics of the transition from the command economy to market one. The author also underlines the close interconnection between economic and (ethno)political processes in the newly independent states and, based on that point, examines the economic consequences of the coups d’état in Kyrgyzstan, the dominance of the clan system and the division of Kyrgyz political elites into “northern” and “southern” ones, the policy of prevarication repeatedly resorted to by Kyrgyz leaders who were forced to seek compromise between different pressure groups inside and outside the country, etc. In order to emphasize the importance of cross-national and inter-ethnic relations for stable economic development, the author lists the risk factors that Kyrgyzstan has to face (conflicts between the Kyrgyz and ethnic Uzbeks in the Osh region, armed confrontations over the shortage of water resources on the borders of Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan, etc.).

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Khamidov, Alisher, Nick Megoran et John Heathershaw. « Bottom-up peacekeeping in southern Kyrgyzstan : how local actors managed to prevent the spread of violence from Osh/Jalal-Abad to Aravan, June 2010 ». Nationalities Papers 45, n^o 6 (novembre 2017) : 1118–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905992.2017.1335695.

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In the aftermath of the June 2010 violence in southern Kyrgyzstan, much scholarly attention has focused on its causes. However, observers have taken little notice of the fact that while such urban areas as Osh, Jalal-Abad, and Bazar-Korgon were caught up in violence, some towns in southern Kyrgyzstan that were close to the conflict sites and had considerable conflict potential had managed to avoid the violence. Thus, while the question, “What were the causes of the June 2010 violence?” is important, we have few answers to the question, “Why did the conflict break out in some places but not others with similar conflict potential?” Located in the theoretical literature on “the local turn” within peacekeeping studies, this article is based on extensive empirical fieldwork to explore the local and micro-level dimensions of peacekeeping. It seeks to understand why and how local leaders and residents in some places in southern Kyrgyzstan managed to prevent the deadly clashes associated with Osh, Jalal-Abad, and Bazar-Korgon. The main focus of the project is on Aravan, a town with a mixed ethnic population where residents managed to avert interethnic clashes during the June 2010 unrest. The answers to the question of why violencedid notoccur can yield important lessons for conflict management not only for southern Kyrgyzstan, but also for the entire Central Asian region.

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Ismailova, F., et M. Karataev. « Ambulance in Kyrgyzstan and Abroad (literature review) ». Bulletin of Science and Practice, n^o 9 (15 septembre 2022) : 370–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/82/41.

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This article presents the literature review on medical emergency ambulance service. The problems related to the organizing and improving the medical emergency ambulance service continue to be significant and relevant in modern world that requires further studying. The author has conducted the historical analysis of the literature sources of the medical emergency ambulance service in different countries of the world. The effectiveness of various forms of the emergency medical care at pre-hospitalization and hospitalization stages are studied. One of the areas in healthcare that needs improvement today is the advancement of the emergency medical care systems. The problems related to the ambulance service of Osh city are highlighted. Examining the emergency medical care (organizational forms) outside the Kyrgyz Republic makes it possible to compare the advantages and disadvantages of the service and can contribute to its improvement in Osh, considering the experience of foreign countries. To reduce the workload of the medical emergency ambulance service, the need for optimizing the emergency medical care at the centers of family medicine is determined. The literature review methods that was used in this article are from the databases of the elibrary, cyberleninka, Medline on the organization of the medical emergency ambulance service in different countries of the world.

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Thèses sur le sujet "Osh (Kyrgyzstan)"

Moreton, Elly. « Mapping memories and rebuilding identities : understanding post-conflict reconstruction in Osh (Kyrgyzstan) ». Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2015. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/6304/.

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Following the devastating riots that took place there in June 2010, the city of Osh (Kyrgyzstan) has been the subject of a number of post-conflict reconstruction projects aimed at rebuilding its damaged urban fabric. As well as being varied in form and approach, these interventions have had a significant impact on the ways that Osh's citizens experience the city. Whilst some residents have welcomed the changes that have been brought about in Osh, others are concerned about what these might mean for their continued wellbeing in the city. By interrogating the shifting relationships between place, identity and collective memory, this thesis explores post-conflict reconstruction in Osh between 2010 and 2013. It seeks to build a clearer picture of urban change in the city over this period, and to unpack the diverse motivations that underpinned the reconstruction projects that were pursued or proposed at that time. Above all, it asks what these changes have meant for Osh residents, many of whom were still reeling from the violence that ripped the city apart in 2010.

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Aghaie, Joobani Hossein. « Meta-Geopolitics of Central Asia : A Comparative Study of the Regional Influence of the European Union and the Shanghai Co-operation Organization ». Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för ekonomisk och industriell utveckling, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-100397.

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Central Asia has been the focal point of intense geopolitical power struggle throughout history. At the dawn of the 21st century, Central Asia has undergone major changes as the European Union and the China-led Shanghai Co-operation Organization have emerged as two normative powers, both seeking to influence the patterns of security governance in the region. This study aims to delve deep into ‘the black boxes’ of the EU’s and China’s foreign policies toward five CA republics. It starts from the premise that the bulk of research on Eurasian politics tend to concentrate mostly on realist and traditional geopolitical doctrine, which seem to have failed to properly explain the normative and ideational transformations that have taken place in the region as a result of the presence of these two emerging normative agents. By interweaving both realist and constructivist theories of International Relations (IR) into a new all-encompassing analytical framework, termed “meta-geopolitics”, the thesis seeks to trace and examine how geopolitical as well as normative components of the EU and Chinese regional strategies have affected the contemporary power dynamics in the post-Soviet space. I argue that, in contrast to the geopolitical struggle during the 19th and 20th centuries, a clash of normative powers is brewing in the region between China, under the aegis of the SCO, and the EU. The research also concludes that China has relatively been in a better position in comparison to the EU to render its policies as feasible, effective and legitimate to the Central Asian states.

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KUTMANALIEV, Joldon. « Ethnic violence and peace in southern Kyrgyzstan : intragroup policing and intergroup non-aggression pacts ». Doctoral thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/48184.

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Defence date: 29 September 2017
Examining Board: Dr. Donatella Della Porta, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa (Former EUI Supervisor); Dr. Oliver Roy, European University Institute; Dr. David Waddington, Sheffield Hallam University; Dr. Mark Beissinger, Princeton University
The paper attempts to explain the following question: why ethnic violence and riots broke out in some neighborhoods but not in others? It contributes to our understanding of communal violence and ethnic conflict with a novel approach that will widen our perspectives on the relationship between ethnic politics and security studies at local level (micro-spatial scale). While other works try to explain ethnic violence at highly aggregated national or regional levels, this dissertation analyzes the problem at neighborhood scale. To analyze the spatial variation in violence and peace, this research employs the concepts of security dilemma and pact-making that are usually used in international relations and security studies. I would like to show that theoretical insights drawn from international relations and security studies literature can be applicable not only to the analysis of inter-state wars and civil wars but also to the analysis of local dynamics of ethnic violence and interethnic peace at disaggregated spatial scale such as ethnic communities based in one town or in one neighborhood. I compare violent and non-violent neighborhoods in Osh city across different dimensions. The main argument of this research is the following. The spatial variation in violent and non-violent outcomes across towns and villages and urban neighborhoods, districts, and blocks within these towns can be explained to the great extent by the presence and absence of intragroup policing and non- aggression intergroup pacts among village- and neighborhood-scale subgroups of both ethnic communities. In-group policing, a concept advanced by Fearon and Laitin (1996) is a crucial mechanism for understanding ethnic violence and peace in southern Kyrgyzstan. By itself, effective in-group policing – even in the absence of a non-aggression pact with out-group members – increases the likelihood of peaceful outcome or significantly decreases the possibility of intensive violent outbreaks in respective localities. Intracommunal policing is a necessary condition for the efficient intercommunal pacts as strong in-group policing establishes firm discipline and order within community and signals to an out-group about the credible commitment to the terms of a pact. On the other hand, intercommunal pacts reduce uncertainty and lessen fears (McFaul 2002, 217) by re-embedding trust and re-assuring in peaceful intentions between residentially-segregated Uzbek and Kyrgyz communities. However, whether intergroup pacts and in-group policing are successful depends also on several contingent and structural factors and the spatial environment of neighborhoods.
Chapter 6 ‘Spatial security during ethnic riots in Osh : how spatial factors and the built environment affect the local dynamics of violence and neighborhood security' of the PhD thesis draws upon an earlier version published as an article 'Public and communal spaces and their relation to the spatial dynamics of ethnic riots : violence and non-violence in the city of Osh' (2015) in the journal ‘International journal of sociology and social policy’

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Livres sur le sujet "Osh (Kyrgyzstan)"

The 2005 Economic and Product Market Databook for Osh, Kyrgyzstan. Icon Group International, Inc., 2005.

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Parker, Philip M. The 2006 Economic and Product Market Databook for Osh, Kyrgyzstan. ICON Group International, Inc., 2006.

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von Boemcken, Marc, Nina Bagdasarova, Aksana Ismailbekova et Conrad Schetter, dir. Surviving Everyday Life. Policy Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781529211955.001.0001.

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The volume explores the everyday security practices of various people in Kyrgyzstan that feel threatened on the grounds of their ethnic belonging, gender or sexual orientation. In doing so, it provides a bottom-up perspective of security and insecurity in Kyrgyzstan, which differs from more state-centric and elitist accounts on this subject. Case studies include the Uzbek and the Lyuli minorities in the city of Osh in southern Kyrgyzstan, young women in the capital city of Bishkek, ethnically mixed couples and the lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) community. Each case applies ethnographic methods to follow individuals in their everyday lives and asks how they deal with the various insecurities they face. The volume studies security in cafes and restaurants, in kindergartens and schools, public transport, bazaars, taxis, virtual chat rooms and nightclubs. It argues that seemingly trivial aspects of everyday life, such as food and music, children's education or romantic first love, are important to gaining a more comprehensive picture of what security in Kyrgyzstan is all about. All contributions apply the analytical concept of securityscapes. The volume should be of relevance to scholars and students from social anthropology, security studies, gender studies and queer studies with an interest in Central Asia.

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Government, U. S., U. S. Military et Department of Defense. Kyrgyzstan in Perspective - Orientation Guide and Kyrgyz Cultural Orientation : Geography, History, Economy, Security, Bishkek, Osh, Jalal-Abad, Issyk-Kul, Tien Shan, Fergana, Uzbek, Bakiyev, Islamic. Independently Published, 2017.

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Marat, Erica. Kyrgyzstan. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190861490.003.0005.

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This chapter, on Kyrgyzstan, demonstrates how diverse and dynamic civil society mobilized in support of police overhaul following the state’s use of lethal force against civilian demonstrators in central Bishkek in 2010. The political leadership pledged to overhaul the police to avoid a repetition of bloodshed. Engaging with a range of NGOs, civic activists, and MPs, the Interior Ministry has addressed reform in a chaotic and unpredictable manner. Civil society actors representing NGOs bickered among themselves, while their demands to depoliticize the Interior Ministry differed altogether from those of the ministry. Nevertheless, the concept paper that emerged following numerous forums was driven by a consensus between a range of nonstate and state actors.

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Marat, Erica. Rural Violence and Reassertion of State Control in Ukraine and Kyrgyzstan. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190861490.003.0007.

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This chapter argues that incidents of transformative violence in the periphery fail to generate enough public revulsion to spark an open debate about how policing must change. Vulnerable individuals in the periphery lack the connections with civil society activists, mostly concentrated in urban areas, who would advocate for their rights. Many rural-based activists and NGOs call for a police overhaul in the aftermath of these episodes of transformative violence, but their voices are not as loud or as unified as those speaking about similar events in urban areas. The national leadership’s response to outbreaks of transformative violence in rural areas aims at closing the center’s governance gap where the public rebels against unpopular local authorities. As a result, the state moves to increase the political loyalty of the local police to the center under the pretense of police reform.

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Mankoff, Jeffrey. “Un-Civil Society” and the Sources of Russian Influence in West Asia. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190673604.003.0006.

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Despite the extensive levels of control that Russia has available to it in its neighbourhood, many officials believe that the West has outmanoeuvred Russia in the employment of soft power, particularly through the proliferation of civil society and NGOs in the former Soviet Union over the past two decades. As corrupt regimes in Georgia, Ukraine, and Kyrgyzstan have fallen under rising pressure from civil society, Russia has grown increasingly alarmed. The Kremlin has come to see “color revolutions,” and the activities of anti-government protesters in Russia itself, as the consequences of a deliberate Western campaign to promote regime change and curtail Russian influence. Moscow has focused a wide range of civil society groups: anti-corruption campaigners, pro-democracy activists, journalists, and human rights defenders, as part of a Western-backed fifth column whose raison d'être is less the promotion of good governance and more the advancement of Western strategic interests at Russian expense.

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Briar-Lawson, Katharine, Paul Miesing et Blanca M. Ramos, dir. Social Entrepreneurship and Enterprises in Economic and Social Development. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197518298.001.0001.

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This book shows how social entrepreneurship and social enterprises can integrate social and economic development. These dual-mission ventures that strive to achieve both financial sustainability and social good are especially path-breaking approaches in reducing economic, education, health, technology, and other disparities among marginalized individuals, families, and communities. While this global movement varies in pace and scope, this work features snapshots from eight countries or regions. This volume focuses especially on emerging economies and those in transition, featuring African countries of Kenya and Tanzania, Albania, Argentina, Central Asian countries of Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan, Cuba, India, the Russian Federation, and Taiwan. We examine a variety of ventures and their social policy context as they attempt to meet human needs while simultaneously also attaining financial sustainability. We also suggest social policies that promote supports for social entrepreneurs since environmental, economic, and social sustainability are core goals. But we also raise cautions about fostering social enterprises as panaceas for addressing human needs when government investments are required in social welfare, social protections, and ecosystem supports. Contextual frames are provided that range from social enterprise business plans and measuring entrepreneurial orientation to avoiding displacement dynamics and pitfalls of non-market economies. These are consistent with the global agenda of building jobs from the ground up as articulated in the UN Sustainable Development Goals. Recommendations are derived from illustrative cases from the nations and regions featured for more strategic supports and investments in social entrepreneurs and social enterprises.

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Marat, Erica. The Politics of Police Reform. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190861490.001.0001.

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What does it take to reform a post-Soviet police force? Across the region, the countries inherited remarkably similar police forces with identical structures, chains of command, and politicized relationships with the political elite. Centralized in control but decentralized in their reach, the police remain one of the least reformed post-communist institutions. As a powerful state organ, the Soviet-style militarized police have resisted change despite democratic transformations in the overall political context, including rounds of competitive elections and growing civil society. This book explores the conditions in which a meaningful transformation of the police is likely to succeed and when it will fail. Based on the analysis of five post-Soviet countries (Ukraine, Georgia, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, and Tajikistan) that have officially embarked on police reform efforts, the book examines various pathways to transforming how the state relates to society through policing. It develops a new understanding of both police and police reform. Departing from the conventional interpretation of the police as merely an institution of coercion, this study defines it as a medium for state-society consensus on the limits of the state’s legitimate use of violence. Police are, according to a common Russian saying, a “mirror of society”—serving as a counterweight to its complexity. Police reform, in turn, is a process of consensus-building on the rationale of the use of violence through discussions, debates, media, and advocacy.

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Taillant, Jorge Daniel. Glaciers. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199367252.001.0001.

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Though not traditionally thought of as strategic natural resources, glaciers are a crucial part of our global ecosystem playing a fundamental role in the sustaining of life around the world. Comprising three quarters of the world's freshwater, they freeze in the winter and melt in the summer, supplying a steady flow of water for agriculture, livestock, industry and human consumption. The white of glacier surfaces reflect sunrays which otherwise warm our planet. Without them, many of the planet's rivers would run dry shortly after the winter snow-melt. A single mid-sized glacier in high mountain environments of places like California, Argentina, India, Kyrgyzstan, or Chile can provide an entire community with a sustained flow of drinking water for generations. On the other hand, when global temperatures rise, not only does glacier ice wither away into the oceans and cease to act as water reservoirs, but these massive ice bodies can become highly unstable and collapse into downstream environments, resulting in severe natural events like glacier tsunamis and other deadly environmental catastrophes. But despite their critical role in environmental sustainability, glaciers often exist well outside our environmental consciousness, and they are mostly unprotected from atmospheric impacts of global warming or from soot deriving from transportation emissions, or from certain types of industrial activity such as mining, which has been shown to have devastating consequences for glacier survival. Glaciers: The Politics of Ice is a scientific, cultural, and political examination of the cryosphere -- the earth's ice -- and the environmental policies that are slowly emerging to protect it. Jorge Daniel Taillant discusses the debates and negotiations behind the passage of the world's first glacier-protection law in the mid-2000s, and reveals the tension that quickly arose between industry, politicians, and environmentalists when an international mining company proposed dynamiting three glaciers to get at gold deposits underneath. The book is a quest to educate general society about the basic science behind glaciers, outlines current and future risks to their preservation, and reveals the intriguing politics behind glacier melting debates over policies and laws to protect the resource. Taillant also makes suggestions on what can be done to preserve these crucial sources of fresh water, from both a scientific and policymaking standpoint. Glaciers is a new window into one of the earth's most crucial and yet most ignored natural resources, and a call to reawaken our interest in the world's changing climate.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Osh (Kyrgyzstan)"

Canning, Emily R. « Linguistic Marketplace of Osh, Kyrgyzstan : From Bazaar to Bizarre ». Dans Handbook of the Changing World Language Map, 491–510. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02438-3_206.

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Canning, Emily R. « Linguistic Marketplace of Osh, Kyrgyzstan : From Bazaar to Bizarre ». Dans Handbook of the Changing World Language Map, 1–20. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73400-2_206-1.

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« Osh, Kyrgyzstan ». Dans The Statesman’s Yearbook Companion, 571–72. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95839-9_1181.

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Spector, Regine A. « Centralizing to Modernize at Osh Bazaar ». Dans Order at the Bazaar. Cornell University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501709326.003.0006.

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This chapter is the first of two to examine order at Osh bazaar in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan. Told from the municipality’s perspective, this chapter retraces attempts to create order at the perceived “chaotic” bazaar through reconstruction, and locates the origins of contemporary disorder to power and property struggles that date back to bazaar’s enclosure, or privatization, in the 1990s. Officials justified bazaar reconstruction through legal discourses and the creation of a distinction between “legal” and “illegal” traders. Once branded as “illegal” the city could remove them, while also extolling the efforts of the “legal” ones.

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Atakhanov, Shavkat, et Abylabek Asankanov. « Security Practices and the Survival of Cafes in Southern Kyrgyzstan ». Dans Surviving Everyday Life, 47–70. Policy Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781529211955.003.0003.

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The chapter explores the securityscapes of individuals from the Uzbek minority in the city of Osh in southern Kyrgyzstan. In 2010 Osh was shook by violent ethnic clashes between Kyrgyz and Uzbek residents, which claimed several hundred lives. The contribution asks how the everyday security practices of Uzbeks have changed ever since. It installs its focus on Uzbek catering sector. The chapter demonstrates how Uzbek owners of cafés and restaurants hide any markers that would give away their ethnic identity, including the names of their businesses or the dishes offered there. In highlights the importance of 'food politics' in the ongoing ethnic conflict and the Uzbek securityscapes in Osh.

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« Marriage Strategy in the Aftermath of the Conflict in Osh, Kyrgyzstan ». Dans The Family in Central Asia, 107–9. De Gruyter, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783112209271-006.

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Ismailbekova, Aksana. « Securing the Future of Children and Youth : Uzbek Private Kindergartens and Schools in Osh ». Dans Surviving Everyday Life, 71–90. Policy Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781529211955.003.0004.

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The chapter continues to study the securityscapes of Uzbeks in Osh following the violence of 2010. Its emphasis is on how certain imaginations of the future influence the construction of everyday securityscapes. In particular, the chapter concentrates on the schooling practices of Uzbek parents, that is to say, on their decisions concerning the kind of kindergartens, schools and universities to which they send their children. It finds that many Uzbek parents want their offspring to be educated in such a way that they are able to speak Russian without an accent. Not only would this help them to conceal their Uzbek identity. It also speaks to the imagination of a more secure future outside of Kyrgyzstan.

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« Shifting Borders : Coping Strategies of Inhabitants in the Aftermath of the Osh Conflict, Kyrgyzstan ». Dans Spaces of Conflict in Everyday Life, 33–56. transcript-Verlag, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.14361/9783839430248-002.

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Ismailbekova, Aksana. « Shifting Borders : Coping Strategies of Inhabitants in the Aftermath of the Osh Conflict, Kyrgyzstan ». Dans Spaces of Conflict in Everyday Life, 33–56. transcript Verlag, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783839430248-002.

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Spector, Regine A. « Local Orders in Post-Soviet Bazaars and Beyond ». Dans Order at the Bazaar. Cornell University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501709326.003.0008.

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This chapter summarizes the book’s main arguments and then extends the findings from Dordoi bazaar and Osh bazaar to other bazaars within Kyrgyzstan, and then within and beyond the post-Soviet region. These additional cases suggest that within contexts presumed to be corrupt where state institutions are defined as weak, shifting the focus from national-level indicators to local understandings, experiences, and practices provides important insights and perspectives. The chapter demonstrates that order can be produced through different combinations of individual experience and action, translated to a variety of organizational forms, with the precise actors and processes varying depending on the particular historical, cultural, and political environment.

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Osh (Kyrgyzstan)"

Makimbetov, EK, N. Samieva, J. Karabaeva, AR Dgumabaev et R. Rzaev. « Ethnic and geographical variability of breast cancer at the Osh region in Kyrgyzstan. » Dans CTRC-AACR San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium : 2008 Abstracts. American Association for Cancer Research, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/0008-5472.sabcs-6096.

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Sultakeev, Kadyrbek, et Metin Bayrak. « The Impact of Microfinance on Poverty : Evidence from Kyrgyzstan ». Dans International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c07.01568.

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Nowadays, the microfinance market is growing rapidly. Microfinance is becoming more common in the Kyrgyzstan market, complementing the traditional banking segment. However, how much microfinance affected the poverty is a subject for debate. Giving low income household money may lift them out of poverty for a short period of time but when the credit is spent borrowers fall back into poverty. The aim of the study was to analyze the impact of microfinance practices on poverty in Kyrgyzstan. The data were obtained from 521 microfinance clients in all districts and two largest cities. These are: Chuy, Naryn, Talas, Jalal Abad, Osh, Batken districts and Osh and Bishkek cities. A logit regressional analysis was used to determine the variables that affected poverty in Kyrgyzstan.

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Dzhunusova, G. S., N. U. Sataeva et S. B. Ibraimov. « Neurophysiological status of adolescents, electronic passports and the development of health-saving technologies in the mountains of Kyrgyzstan ». Dans VIII Vserossijskaja konferencija s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem «Mediko-fiziologicheskie problemy jekologii cheloveka». Publishing center of Ulyanovsk State University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.34014/mpphe.2021-88-92.

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The studies were carried out on adolescents-mountaineers living in high-mountainous areas (2800 m above sea level, in Naryn, Osh, Issyk-Kul regions, 260 people). The markers of the functional activity of the brain were revealed, which characterize maladjustment functional changes on the EEG. Information databases of EEG parameters of adolescents living at an altitude of 2800 m have been created with the identification of the peculiarities of regional EEG standards, "electronic passports of the functional state of health" of adolescents were developed. The systemic and intersystemic restructuring of the body was identified, allowing to distinguish groups of persons with an unstable functional state, exposed to stressful environmental influences. Key words: hypoxia, adolescents, central nervous system, EEG.

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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Osh (Kyrgyzstan)"

Abdullaev, Iskandar, Mehmood Ul Hassan et Murat Yakubov. Handbook on implementing a time-based water distribution : for WUA hydrotechnicians in Central Asia with examples from the Sokolok Distributory off the Aravan-Akbura Main Canal in Osh Province, Kyrgyzstan. International Water Management Institute (IWMI)., 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.5337/2012.005.

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