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Li, Xiaobo, Jixian Su, Jing Han, Hanlin Li, Wenhao Yao, Ran Ding et Chen Zhang. « Coronavirus disease-2019 and orthopedics : A bibliometric analysis of the literature ». Medicine 103, no 15 (12 avril 2024) : e37714. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000037714.
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Background: The coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has had a dramatic impact on global health, with orthopedics among the most affected specialties. An increasing number of COVID-19-related orthopedic studies have been published. The purpose of this study was to analyze the orthopedic literature published during the COVID-19 pandemic to guide future research. Methods: The Scopus database was searched for relevant literature published between 2020 and 2022. The keywords used in the retrieval process were (“COVID-19” OR “Coronavirus” OR “2019-nCoV” OR “SARS-CoV-2” OR “Betacoronavirus” OR “novel coronavirus 2019” OR “novel coronavirus” OR “coronavirus-19” OR “COVID 19” OR “nCOV” OR “COVID-2019” OR “COVID 2019”) and (“orthopedic” OR “orthopedics” OR “orthopedic” OR “orthopedical” OR “orthopedical” OR “orthopedics”). Spreadsheet software (Excel, Microsoft Corp., Redmond, WA) was used to analyze the top 10 cited authors, countries, journals, and articles. The top 5 publication types were also analyzed. VOSviewer (Center for Science and Technology Studies, Leiden, Netherlands) was used to network and visualize the literature. Results: A total of 1619 publications relevant to COVID-19 and orthopedics were reviewed. Among these publications, the most active country, author, and publication type included the United States, Vaishya R, and original articles, respectively. The most frequently used keywords were human, coronavirus disease-2019, pandemic, and orthopedics. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery American Volume was the most cited journal, whereas the greatest number of articles was published in the Journal of Clinical Orthopedics and Trauma. Conclusions: This study provides a perspective on the development of orthopedic publications during the COVID-19 pandemic and evidence for researchers worldwide to strengthen global cooperation in fighting the epidemic.
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Bumbasirevic, Marko, et Aleksandar Lesic. « Physicians founders of orthopedic surgery in Serbia ». Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo 132, no 5-6 (2004) : 198–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sarh0406198b.
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The beginnings of the development of orthopedic surgery in Serbia have been related to the name of Dr Nikola Krstic and his first radiography of the hand in 1908. The foundation of the Orthopedic Ward, led by Dr Nikola Krstic, within the General State Hospital in Belgrade, in 1919, marks the definition of orthopedics as a separate branch of surgery. In addition to Dr Nikola Krstic, Dr Borivoje Lalovic and Temp. Docent Dr Borivoje Gradojevic, who published the first orthopedics textbook in Serbian in 1934, also worked at the orthopedic ward between the two world wars. The work at the orthopedic ward, which grew into a clinic in 1947, was continued by Prof. Dr Milos Simovic, Prof. Dr Svetislav Stojanovic and Prof, dr Ljubisa Boric. Their successors would have high achievements: Prof. Dr Zivojin Bumbasirevic became the only orthopedist who was a regular member of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, and Chief of Staff Dr Predrag Klisic and Prof. Dr Branko Radulovic provide impetus for further development of orthopedics by founding Specialist Orthopedics Hospital "Banjica".
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Georgescu, Nicolae. « The history of orthopedics and traumatology in Iasi ». Jurnalul de Chirurgie 17, no 1 (20 avril 2021) : 56–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.7438/jsurg.2021.01.08.
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In Iasi, Orthopedics-Traumatology later appeared as a distinct specialty. In a first stage, orthopedics developed in surgical clinics - the period of surgical clinics (1879-1970). In each surgical clinic there were surgeons who dedicated themselves to orthopedic pathology: Radu Dimitrie, Theodor Căpățînă (Surgery I), Filimon Cicerone, Eusebiu Neagoe, Iulian Grădinaru (Surgery II), Paul Trosc (Surgery III). In 1967, at the Charity Hospital, two surgical services were carried out: The Surgery and Children's Orthopedic Clinic (Th. Economu) and the Osteoarticular Tuberculosis Clinic (A. Berneaga). Also, this year, 1970, in Iasi, the construction of a new medical unit will be completed - the Children's Hospital where the Clinic of Pediatric Surgery and Orthopedics will be moved. The Charity Hospital is disbanded and the Emergency Clinical Hospital will be established on the site of the former establishment. A second period begins - the transition period (1970-1983) - characterized by the search for optimal solutions, which involved changes and temporary until the establishment of orthopedic clinics. The newly established unit, the Emergency Clinical Hospital, was designed to include three departments: General Surgery IV (I. Jitaru), Medical Clinic (G. Popa) and an Orthopedics and Traumatology Clinic (conf. Gh. Floareș). This clinic treated all surgical pathology of orthopedics, traumatology and had didactic activity with fourth year students. The Orthopedics-Traumatology Department had 40 beds. There is also an Orthopedics-Traumatology department, with 40 beds, located in the Dr. C. I. Parhon Hospital run first by A. Berneaga and then by P. Trosc. Dimitrie Radu, Iulian Grădinaru and G. Herescu worked in this department. A new Recovery Hospital appears in Iasi. The new hospital also has an Orthopedics-Traumatology department (with 111 beds) where the orthopedics department will be transferred from Parhon Hospital. In 1983, Professor Gh. Floareș opted to move the clinic from the Emergency Hospital to the new Rehabilitation Hospital. At the Emergency Hospital there remains an Orthopedics-Traumatology Department staffed by a single doctor - Nicolae Georgescu who will develop a new team, which also have teaching activity: T. Cozma, L. Stratan, P. Sîrbu, Ovidiu Alexa, Paul Corlaci, Cezar Popescu. There are eight resident doctors (Elena Glod, Luminița Lăbușcă, Victor Pencu, G. Ghinoiu, C. Nanu, T. Bunescu, R. Malancea, L. Pacu). During this period (1992-1996) a basic A.O. course was organized in Iași. internationally, on which occasion many orthopedists are persuaded to routinely use modern means of osteosynthesis. Two more doctors come in this clinic: B. Puha, R. Asaftei, D. Cionca and A. Ciubara. After 1989, the ATOM was born: The Association of Traumatologists and Orthopedists of Moldova, congresses and postgraduate courses are organized. In 2012 the Orthopedic Clinic moved to the St. Spiridon Emergency Clinical Hospital (Prof. Ovidiu Alexa). The orthopedic clinic at the Recovery Hospital treats chronic osteoarticular pathology (prof Paul Sirbu).
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Shigaev, Eugene S., Sergey O. Davydov et Alexander M. Miromanov. « VII Congress of Traumatologists and Orthopedists of the Far Eastern Federal District ». N.N. Priorov Journal of Traumatology and Orthopedics 30, no 4 (15 décembre 2023) : 513–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/vto595748.
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The brief message provides information about the VII Congress of Traumatologists and Orthopedists of the Far Eastern Federal District held on August 25–26, 2023 in Ulan-Ude together with the interregional scientific and practical conference with international participation “Topical Issues of Traumatology and Orthopedics of the Far East”. The work of the VII Congress was held in a dynamic and fruitful format, which made it possible to achieve the goals set — modern issues of prevention, diagnosis, treatment of injuries, diseases and conditions of the musculoskeletal system, medical rehabilitation of patients were considered, which made it possible to improve existing or master new knowledge, skills, and abilities and the competence of students to carry out high-quality professional activities in the specialty “Traumatology and Orthopedics”, which will ultimately form labor functions in accordance with the professional standard “traumatologist-orthopedist”. At the end of the Congress, the delegates adopted a resolution reflecting the most problematic aspects of the service, the solution of which will significantly increase the availability and quality of the provision of traumatological and orthopedic care in the Far Eastern Federal District.
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Yu, Jinli, Fei Zou et Yirui Sun. « Job satisfaction, engagement, and burnout in the population of orthopedic surgeon and neurosurgeon trainees in mainland China ». Neurosurgical Focus 48, no 3 (mars 2020) : E3. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2019.12.focus19830.
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OBJECTIVEIn China, orthopedics and neurosurgery are among the most desired majors for medical students. However, little is known about the working and living status of specialists in these two fields. This study was aimed at evaluating job satisfaction, engagement, and burnout in the population of Chinese orthopedist and neurosurgeon trainees.METHODSA nationwide online survey was administered in mainland China. Questionnaires were answered anonymously. Job satisfaction, engagement, and burnout were assessed using the Job Descriptive Index, the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale, and the Maslach Burnout Inventory, respectively.RESULTSData were collected from 643 orthopedist trainees and 690 neurosurgeon trainees. Orthopedists and neurosurgeons showed no statistical difference in terms of age, sex, job titles, and preference for working in tertiary hospitals. Orthopedists had a higher marriage rate (p < 0.01), a lower divorce rate (p = 0.017), relatively shorter working hours (p < 0.01), and a higher annual income (p = 0.023) than neurosurgeons. Approximately 40% of respondents experienced workplace violence in the last 5 years. Less than 10% of respondents were satisfied with their pay, and over 70% would not encourage their offspring to become a doctor. Orthopedists were more satisfied with their careers than neurosurgeons (p < 0.01) and had a higher level of work engagement (p < 0.01). In addition, a higher proportion of orthopedists were burnt out (p < 0.01) than neurosurgeons, though the difference between the two groups was not significant (p = 0.088). Multivariate regressions suggested that younger age (≤ 25 years old), being a senior trainee, getting divorced, working in a regional hospital, long working hours (≥ 71 hrs/wk), a low annual income (<¥100,000), sleeping < 6 hrs/day, and experience with workplace violence were significantly related to burnout for both groups.CONCLUSIONSChinese orthopedic surgical and neurosurgical trainees are under significant stress. Orthopedic surgeons showed relatively optimistic data in their assessments of job satisfaction, engagement, and burnout. This study may provide valuable information for orthopedic and neurosurgical candidates considering either specialty as a career.
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Miromanov, Aleksandr Mikhailovich, et Sergey Olegovich Davydov. « 6<sup>th</sup> ; Congress of Traumatologists and Orthopedists of the Far Eastern Federal District ». N.N. Priorov Journal of Traumatology and Orthopedics 28, no 3 (15 novembre 2021) : 101–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/vto81561.
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The short message provides information on the 6th Congress of Traumatologists and Orthopedists of the Far Eastern Federal District held on September 1617, 2021 in Chita together with the All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference with international participation Traumatology, Orthopedics, and Rehabilitation Medicine of the Far East: Achievements, problems, prospects. The work of the 6th Congress was held in a dynamic and fruitful format, which made it possible to achieve the goals set: modern issues of prevention, diagnosis, treatment of injuries, diseases and conditions of the musculoskeletal system, medical rehabilitation of patients were considered, which made it possible to improve existing or master new knowledge, skills, and abilities and the competence of students to carry out high-quality professional activities in the specialty Traumato-logy and Orthopedics, which will ultimately form labor functions in accordance with the professional standard Traumatologist-orthopedist. At the end of the Congress, the delegates adopted a resolution reflecting the most problematic aspects of the service, the solution of which will significantly increase the availability and quality of the provision of traumatological and orthopedic care in the Far Eastern Federal District.
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Mironov, Sergey P., Alexander A. Ochkurenko, Vladimir A. Perminov et Alena I. Trofimova. « Report on the work of the XII All-Russian Congress of Traumatologists and Orthopedists (December 1–3, 2022, Moscow) ». N.N. Priorov Journal of Traumatology and Orthopedics 29, no 4 (18 mars 2023) : 423–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/vto217672.
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The XII All-Russian Congress of Traumatology and Orthopedics took place in Moscow on December 13, 2022. The main goal of the Congress was to review innovative approaches in the diagnosis and treatment of musculoskeletal system injuries and diseases by leading specialists, scientific researchers and practicing orthopedic traumatologists and orthopedists.
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Корж, М. О., О. А. Диннік, О. А. Нікольченко, К. М. Самойлова et І. Б. Тимченко. « Professor Julii Fedorovych von Fink and the Sytenko orthopedic school (to the 115th anniversary of the Sytenko Institute). » Shidnoevropejskij zurnal vnutrisnoi ta simejnoi medicini 2023, no 2 (2023) : 146–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/internalmed2023.02.146.
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The article is about life path, activities, achievements and professional heritage of the orthopedist Julius Fedorovych von Fink, who at the end of the 19th century organized the country’s first orthopedic institution in Kharkіv, made a significant contribution to the development of world orthopedics and indirectly influenced the formation of the Sytenko orthopedic school. Information about Julius von Finck is presented against the backdrop of the development of treatment methods for tuberculous spondylitis in the world when targeted treatment did not yet exist.
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Endong, Shi, Liu Shengmin, Hou Xunkai, Qu Kaipan, Ji Shaolin et Gu Cuizhi. « Exploration of Clinical Practice Teaching Management in Orthopedics from the Perspective of TQM ». Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research 35, no 23 (22 novembre 2023) : 183–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jammr/2023/v35i235293.
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Orthopedics is a discipline with particularity and complexity, and clinical practice teaching in orthopedics is an important link in cultivating orthopedic doctors. With the improvement of medical quality and safety awareness, how to improve the educational quality, teaching effectiveness, and management level of orthopedic clinical practice teaching has become an urgent problem to be solved in the current orthopedic education field. Our orthopedics department has integrated TQM (Total Quality Management) into the management of clinical practice teaching in orthopedics, formulated a comprehensive teaching quality management system for orthopedics, and embarked on a new path for clinical medical talent cultivation.
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Chambers, Henry. « Pediatric Orthopedics on Orthopedic Grand Rounds ». Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics 17, no 6 (novembre 1997) : 829. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01241398-199711000-00027.
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Sivani, Varigonda, Rahul Suna, Krishna Divya Poruri, P. V. S. S. M. Jagannadham et Siva G. Prasad. « The Ability of MBBS Graduates to Apply Orthopedic Knowledge in Their Practice – A Cross-sectional Survey ». Journal of Orthopaedic Diseases and Traumatology 6, no 3 (2023) : 242–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jodp.jodp_19_23.
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Abstract Introduction: An MBBS graduate is the first contact with medical care in many health-care establishments such as primary health centers and emergency medicine departments. Majority of the patients present to them with musculoskeletal-related problems. Hence, adequate exposure and knowledge of the musculoskeletal system are essential to an MBBS graduate. This study helps to assess the adequacy of orthopedics knowledge and also aims to know the perception of MBBS graduates about orthopedics as a subject. Materials and Methods: A questionnaire is administered to MBBS graduates on their: (1) basic information (demographic data), (2) exposure to different domains of orthopedic training during their graduation, (3) confidence with which they can perform certain important orthopedic-related competencies, (4) orthopedic knowledge (by giving them questionnaire-containing orthopedic subject-related questions), and (5) perception about orthopedics as a subject. Scores are awarded to the cognitive test. Their responses are tabulated and analyzed using standard statistical tests. Results: The total number of participants is 80, of which 59 people chose to respond. The average score obtained by the students in the cognitive test on orthopedic knowledge is 54.9% in the present study. Only 4% of the participants feel that orthopedic subjects are easy. Nearly 59% found orthopedics interesting. About 42% of the participants feel that the orthopedic teaching in their undergraduation was inadequate. About 71% of the participants feel that orthopedics should be introduced as a separate subject during their MBBS. Conclusions: Orthopedics must be introduced as a separate subject undergraduate level such as ENT and ophthalmology to meet the needs of the community and to empower an MBBS graduate to provide adequate care to orthopedic patients at grass root level.
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Jeyaraman, Madhan, Pothuri Rishi Ram, Naveen Jeyaraman, Swaminathan Ramasubramanian et Ashok Shyam. « The Era of Digital Orthopedics : A Bone or Bane ? » Journal of Orthopaedic Case Reports 14, no 1 (2024) : 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.13107/jocr.2024.v14.i01.4125.
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Orthopedics, the medical specialty dedicated to diagnosing, treating, and preventing disorders of the musculoskeletal system, has long been a cornerstone of healthcare. With an aging population and an increasing emphasis on maintaining an active lifestyle, the demand for orthopedic care is on the rise. However, the field of orthopedics is rapidly evolving, and one of the most significant developments in recent years is the emergence of digital orthopedics [1, 2]. This transformation is reshaping the way orthopedic care is delivered, from diagnosis and treatment to patient outcomes and beyond. In this editorial, we explore the concept of digital orthopedics, its implications, and the potential benefits it offers to both patients and health-care professionals.
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Abdullah, Yulinda, et Dedy Kurnia. « Enhaced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) pada Orthopedi ». Malahayati Nursing Journal 4, no 11 (1 novembre 2022) : 3119–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.33024/mnj.v4i11.7288.
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ABSTRAK Pembedahan dan trauma mengakibatkan stress terhadap tubuh. Konsep ERAS menargetkan faktor-faktor yang menunda pemulihan pasca operasi seperti stres bedah dan disfungsi organ. Protokol atau program ERAS berbasis multimodal dan terkoordinasi. ERAS diarahkan untuk mengurangi komplikasi pasca operasi, memperpendek lama tinggal di rumah sakit, meningkatkan kepuasan pasien, dan mempercepat pemulihan. ERAS terdiri dari pre- operatif, intraoperative dan post-operatif. ERAS pada orthopedi sudah diterapkan pada operasi lumbar, pergantian sendi, pergantian lutut dan pinggul. Program ERAS pada bedah orthopedi sedang dikembangkan ke variasi bedah orthopedic lainnya. Kata Kunci: ERAS, Operasi ortopedi, Operasi Lumbar ABSTRACT Surgery and trauma cause stress to the body. The ERAS concept estimates factors that delay postoperative recoveries, such as surgical stress and organ dysfunction. The ERAS program is multimodal and coordinated. ERAS is aimed at reducing postoperative complications, shortening the length of hospital stay, increasing patient satisfaction. ERAS includes pre-operative, intraoperative, and post-operative. ERAS in orthopedics have been applied to lumbar surgery, joint replacements, knee, and hip replacements. The ERAS program in orthopedic surgery is being developed for other variations of orthopedic surgery. Keywords: ERAS, Orthopedic Surgery, Lumbar Surgery
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Bumbasirevic, Marko, Aleksandar Lesic et V. Sudjic. « Istorijat ortopedske hirurgije u Beogradu - 100 godina ortopedije u Srbiji (1905-2005) ». Acta chirurgica Iugoslavica 52, no 2 (2005) : 9–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/aci0502009b.
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The history of orthopedics in Serbia is related to a hand x-ray made in 1905 by dr. Nikola Krstic. The first orthopedic word was founded in 1919, to be enlarged into a full-fledged orthopedic surgical ward of the General State Hospital in 1932. Until 1941, the ward headed by Dr. Nikola Krstic. The Orthopedics course was headed by Dr. Borivoje Gradojevic, who also wrote the first textbook in our country in 1934. In 1947, the ward became the Clinic for Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology in Belgrade which is the orthopedic basis of Serbia, together with the Special Orthopedic Surgery Hospital Banjica, even today.
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Olaonipekun, Emmanuel, Anthony Lisyansky, Robin Olaonipekun, Bouchra Ghania Merabia, Karim Gaber et Waleed Kishta. « Gene Therapy in Pediatric Orthopedics ». Osteology 4, no 1 (6 mars 2024) : 33–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/osteology4010003.
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Gene therapy is gaining traction as an effective treatment for several deleterious disorders by delivering genetic material using viral or non-viral vectors to correct mutated genes. Research in the field focuses primarily on the treatment of cancers; however, it shows great promise for treating diseases related to pediatric orthopedics. This review aims to describe gene therapy’s application, efficacy and safety in pediatric orthopedics. This paper will examine common pediatric orthopedic disorders including Duchenne muscular dystrophy, osteogenesis imperfecta, spinal muscular atrophy and osteosarcoma. Overall, gene therapy for spinal muscular atrophy and Duchenne muscular dystrophy has made great advances with approved gene therapy drugs already in use, while therapy for osteogenesis imperfecta and osteosarcoma treatments is still widely preclinical but still promising. As a whole, gene therapy is rapidly advancing in the field of pediatric orthopedics; however, further research is crucial in continuing and spreading these advancements and for the treatment of other debilitating pediatric-related orthopedic disorders.
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Wild, Claudia, Mahmoud Khene et Stefan Wanke. « EXTRACORPOREAL SHOCK WAVE THERAPY IN ORTHOPEDICS ». International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 16, no 1 (janvier 2000) : 199–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266462300161173.
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Objective: Extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) as an emerging technology in orthopedics has been assessed in Austria with the objective to establish a scientific basis for pending and pressing health policy decisions. Despite encouraging results within some indications and the promising prospect of a noninvasive treatment for some orthopedic diseases, it seemed crucial to assess this new field of application in the light of evidence-based standards, without forgetting the reality of healthcare decisions. This article presents the results of the abovementioned assessment in the context of the policy-making process in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland.Methods: The study is based on an overview of the already existing reviews on the effectiveness of ESWT as carried out by different actors (health insurances and orthopedists), and on an overview of additional literature covering all relevant aspects (mode of action, recommendations, economic estimates). Orthopedic societies, several institutions involved in health technology assessment, and health insurance agencies were contacted in search of further relevant literature, ongoing studies, and assessments.Results: Until now, clear evidence has not been available on the effectiveness of ESWT in four currently recommended indications (tendinosis calcarea of the shoulder, epicondylopathia humeri radialis, calcaneal spur, and pseudarthrosis), although a substantial body of literature has been produced. Despite encouraging results in some indications, the lack of coherent therapy schemes and the poor quality in the design of clinical studies has been serious enough to hinder the drawing of reasonable conclusions.Conclusions: Due to the rapid diffusion of ESWT and the pressure on reimbursement agencies to prove the ineffectiveness of ESWT, the policy option of a pragmatic approach is recommended to controll the diffusion of an uncertain health technology, alongside active research that would allow a more comprehensive appraisal of this potentially interesting treatment strategy in orthopedics.
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Lese, Andréa, et Shafic Sraj. « Rural Orthopedics : Providing Orthopedic Care in Rural Communities ». Orthopedics 42, no 4 (1 juillet 2019) : e350-e355. http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/01477447-20190624-01.
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Wiltshire, William A., et Susan Tsang. « A Modern Rationale for Orthopedics and Orthopedic Retention ». Seminars in Orthodontics 12, no 1 (mars 2006) : 60–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.sodo.2005.10.010.
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Li, Zhonghai. « Digital Orthopedics : The Future Developments of Orthopedic Surgery ». Journal of Personalized Medicine 13, no 2 (6 février 2023) : 292. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm13020292.
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Kołodziej, Łukasz, Dawid Ciechanowicz, Hubert Rola, Szymon Wołyński, Hanna Wawrzyniak, Kamila Rydzewska et Konrad Podsiadło. « The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Polish orthopedics, in particular on the level of stress among orthopedic surgeons and the education process ». PLOS ONE 16, no 9 (24 septembre 2021) : e0257289. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0257289.
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The Coronovirus Disease 2019 –(COVID-19) pandemic had a significant impact on the health care system and medical staff around the world. The orthopedic units were also subject to new restrictions and regulations. Therefore, the aim of our research was to assess how the COVID-19 pandemic affected orthopedic wards in the last year in Poland. We created an online survey, which was sent to 273 members of the Polish Society of Orthopedics and Traumatology. The survey contained 51 questions and was divided into main sections: Preparedness, Training, Stress, Reduction, Awareness. A total of 80 responses to the survey were obtained. In Preparedness section the vast majority of respondents (90%) replied, that they used personal protective equipment during the pandemic, however only 50% of the respondents indicated that their facility received a sufficient amount of personal protective equipment. Most of the respondents indicated that the pandemic negatively affected the quality of training of future orthopedists (69.4%) and that pandemic has had a negative impact on their operating skills (66,7%). In Reduction section most of the doctors indicated that the number of patients hospitalized in their departments decreased by 20–60% (61,2% respondents), while the number of operations performed decreased by 60–100% (60% respondents). The negative impact of pandemic on education was noticeable especially in the group of young orthopedic surgeons: 0–5 years of work experience (p = 0,029). Among the respondents, the level of stress increased over the last year from 4.8 to 6.9 (p <0.001). The greatest increase in the level of stress was observed among orthopedists working in country hospitals (p = 0,03). In section Awareness 36,3% of respondents feel well or very well informed about the latest Covid-19 regulations. In addition, most doctors (82.6%) believe that the Polish health care system was not well prepared to fight the pandemic and that the regulations applied so far are not sufficient to effectively fight the pandemic (66.2%). The COVID-19 pandemic has impact on orthopedics departments in Poland and negatively affected the quality of training of orthopedic surgeons and the level of stress.
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Kurygin, Al A., et V. V. Semenov. « Professor Henry Ivanovich Turner (1858–1941) (on the 165<sup>th</sup> ; anniversary of his birth) ». Grekov's Bulletin of Surgery 182, no 6 (18 juin 2024) : 7–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.24884/0042-4625-2023-182-6-7-10.
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Outstanding orthopedic surgeon, scientist, teacher and public figure, founder of Russian orthopedics and creator of the largest orthopedic school, organizer and head of the first department and clinic of orthopedics in Russia at the Military Medical Academy, founder of the first Society of Orthopedic Surgeons (1926), actual state councilor , Honored Scientist of the RSFSR (1927), professor (1895) Henry Ivanovich Turner was born in St. Petersburg on September 29, 1858 in a family of British subjects. In 1881, he graduated from the Imperial Military Medical Academy with a doctor’s diploma with honors. In 1892, he defended his doctoral dissertation “On the anatomy of the cecum and vermiform appendix in relation to the pathology of perityphlitis”. In 1895, H. I. Turner was appointed extraordinary professor, and in 1900, he was elected ordinary professor of the department of desmurgy and mechanurgy of the Military Medical Academy. At his request in 1900, the department was transformed into the first department of orthopedics in Russia with a clinical hospital under the leadership of Henry Ivanovich. He took an active part in educational work among the population on the prevention of diseases and injuries and in practical training in first aid techniques for victims. He made a huge contribution to organizing the provision of orthopedic and social assistance to disabled children. As the director of an orthopedic clinic, he performed free operations on children with congenital and acquired pathologies of the musculoskeletal system. H. I. Turner published more than 179 scientific papers on orthopedics and traumatology and actually laid the foundations of a new medical specialty in Russia. Henry Ivanovich was an honorary member of the Pirogov Surgical Society in St. Petersburg and Leningrad, Moscow and other surgical societies, an honorary member of the American and British Orthopedic Associations, a corresponding member of the American Academy of Surgeons, and a member of the International Society for Aid to Crippled Children. Professor H.I. Turner died on July 20, 1941 and was buried in Leningrad at the Bolsheokhtinsky cemetery. Currently, the department and clinic of military traumatology and orthopedics of the S. M. Kirov Military Medical Academy and the National Medical Research Center for Pediatric Traumatology and Orthopedics in St. Petersburg bear the name of H. I. Turner.
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Novotelnoe, S. R. « Prof. M.O. Friedland. Private orthopedics. Kazan. Tatizdat. 1932 p. 237 ». Kazan medical journal 29, no 7 (12 janvier 2022) : 595–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kazmj89747.
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Our book market is very poor in orthopedic literature. Along with a large number of periodical medical publications, in our Union there is only 1 journal (in Ukraine), dedicated specifically to the issues of orthopedics. To an even greater extent we feel the lack of book manuals on orthopedics. It is all the more gratifying to see the "Private Orthopedics" of Prof. MO Friedland, recently published by Tatizdat in Kazan, which is a logical continuation of his "General Orthopedics" published in 1928.
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Zachariou, Eleftherios, Athanasios Galanis et Evangelos Mavrommatis. « Edward Hickling Bradford (1848-1926) : The Founder of Pediatric Orthopedics in America ». Surgical Innovation 29, no 2 (6 janvier 2022) : 299–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/15533506211066426.
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Edward Hickling Bradford (1848-1926) is considered as 1 of the most important figures in American and world orthopedics during 19th and early 20th century. His teaching ability, his gifted surgical skills and his innovations in orthopedics attracted the interest of the world orthopedic’s community and gave him a long lasting reputation. But most of all he is considered as the founder of pediatric orthopedics in America.
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Moldovan, Flaviu, et Tiberiu Bataga. « Three-dimensional technologies used for patient specific applications in orthopedics ». Acta Marisiensis - Seria Medica 67, no 2 (1 juin 2021) : 77–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/amma-2021-0020.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Abstract Background: Three-dimensional (3D) technologies have numerous medical applications and have gained a lot of interest in medical world. After the advent of three-dimensional printing technology, and especially in last decade, orthopedic surgeons began to apply this innovative technology in almost all areas of orthopedic traumatic surgery. Objective: The aim of this paper is to give an overview of 3D technologies current usage in orthopedic surgery for patient specific applications. Methods: Two major databases PubMed and Web of Science were explored for content description and applications of 3D technologies in orthopedic surgery. It was considered papers presenting controlled studies and series of cases that include descriptions of 3D technologies compatible with applications to human medical purposes. Results: First it is presented the available three-dimensional technologies that can be used in orthopedic surgery as well as methods of integration in order to achieve the desired medical application for patient specific orthopedics. Technology starts with medical images acquisition, followed by design, numerical simulation, and printing. Then it is described the state of the art clinical applications of 3D technologies in orthopedics, by selecting the latest reported articles in medical literature. It is focused on preoperative visualization and planning, trauma, injuries, elective orthopedic surgery, guides and customized surgical instrumentation, implants, orthopedic fixators, orthoses and prostheses. Conclusion: The new 3D digital technologies are revolutionizing orthopedic clinical practices. The vast potential of 3D technologies is increasingly used in clinical practice. These technologies provide useful tools for clinical environment: accurate preoperative planning for cases of complex trauma and elective cases, personalized surgical instruments and personalized implants. There is a need to further explore the vast potential of 3D technologies in many other areas of orthopedics and to accommodate healthcare professionals with these technologies, as well as to study their effectiveness compared to conventional methods.
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Memarian, Parastoo, Elham Pishavar, Federica Zanotti, Martina Trentini, Francesca Camponogara, Elisa Soliani, Paolo Gargiulo, Maurizio Isola et Barbara Zavan. « Active Materials for 3D Printing in Small Animals : Current Modalities and Future Directions for Orthopedic Applications ». International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23, no 3 (18 janvier 2022) : 1045. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms23031045.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The successful clinical application of bone tissue engineering requires customized implants based on the receiver’s bone anatomy and defect characteristics. Three-dimensional (3D) printing in small animal orthopedics has recently emerged as a valuable approach in fabricating individualized implants for receiver-specific needs. In veterinary medicine, because of the wide range of dimensions and anatomical variances, receiver-specific diagnosis and therapy are even more critical. The ability to generate 3D anatomical models and customize orthopedic instruments, implants, and scaffolds are advantages of 3D printing in small animal orthopedics. Furthermore, this technology provides veterinary medicine with a powerful tool that improves performance, precision, and cost-effectiveness. Nonetheless, the individualized 3D-printed implants have benefited several complex orthopedic procedures in small animals, including joint replacement surgeries, critical size bone defects, tibial tuberosity advancement, patellar groove replacement, limb-sparing surgeries, and other complex orthopedic procedures. The main purpose of this review is to discuss the application of 3D printing in small animal orthopedics based on already published papers as well as the techniques and materials used to fabricate 3D-printed objects. Finally, the advantages, current limitations, and future directions of 3D printing in small animal orthopedics have been addressed.
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Bauer, Göran C. H. « Orthopedic Technology for the Elderly ». International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 1, no 1 (janvier 1985) : 59–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266462300003718.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The term orthopedics was introduced in 1741 by Nicolas André in Paris for “the Art of Prevention and Correction of Deformities in Children” and for 200 years orthopedic institutions were mainly concerned with locomotor problems in children and young adults. After World War II, however, the majority of orthopedic patients were not children. Devas (6) has coined the expression “geriatric orthopedics”, a semantic contradiction which highlights that we now face an increasing volume of elderly patients in whom the locomotor system causes severe problems. For example, in my own institution an orthopedic wing built in 1928 contained 135 beds, the majority of which were occupied by children. Today 10 beds suffice for our orthopedic children. Half of all orthopedic beds in Sweden are used for hip surgery in the very old.
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Kurygin, A. A., et V. V. Semenov. « Academician Mstislav Vasilievich Volkov (1923–2001) (on the 100th anniversary of his birth) ». Grekov's Bulletin of Surgery 182, no 3 (9 février 2024) : 7–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.24884/0042-4625-2023-182-3-7-10.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Outstanding traumatologist-orthopedist, scientist, teacher and health care organizer, founder of a large school of traumatologists and pediatric orthopedists, academician of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences and the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, vice-president of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences, chief traumatologist and chairman of the Academic Council of the USSR Ministry of Health, Honored Scientist of the RSFSR, laureate of the USSR State Prize, Professor Mstislav Vasilievich Volkov was born on June 1, 1923 in Vladivostok. In 1940, he entered the 2nd Moscow Medical Institute, at the beginning of the Great Patriotic War, he joined the people’s militia, served as a signalman, and after demobilization in 1945, he continued his studies at the Institute, after which he studied in a clinical residency, and then in graduate school at the Department of Pediatric Surgery and Orthopedics under the direction of Professor S. D. Ternovsky. In 1952, he defended his candidate’s thesis «Peculiarities of amputation limb stump in children», and in 1961 – his doctoral thesis «Tumors and dysplasia of bones in children». From 1961 to 1984, M. V. Volkov headed the Central Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics named after N. N. Priorov and at the same time headed the Clinic of pediatric bone pathology and adolescent orthopedics of this Institute. Mstislav Vasilievich made a huge contribution to the development of traumatology and orthopedics. Under his leadership, 48 doctoral and 50 candidate dissertations were prepared, in which the most pressing problems and numerous specific issues of traumatology, adult and pediatric orthopedics were studied. The results of these studies have become widespread in the practical activities of specialized hospitals in the Soviet Union. M. V. Volkov was the author and co-author of 33 inventions. The Volkov-Oganesyan repositioning-compression and hinge-distraction devices have received the greatest popularity and widespread implementation in practice. For 18 years, Mstislav Vasilievich was the chief traumatologist-orthopedist of the USSR Ministry of Health. He has published over 350 scientific papers, 17 monographs and manuals, many of which have been translated into English, French and German. Academician M. V. Volkov died on December 11, 2001 and was buried at the Vostryakovskoye cemetery in Moscow.
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Baskov, Vladimir E., Sergei V. Vissarionov, Maria S. Filippova, Vladimir M. Kenis et Pavel I. Bortulev. « Current issues in the diagnostics of hip dysplasia in newborns in the regions of the Russian Federation ». Pediatric Traumatology, Orthopaedics and Reconstructive Surgery 11, no 4 (19 décembre 2023) : 439–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/ptors603050.
Texte intégralRésumé :
BACKGROUND:Early diagnostics of hip dysplasia in newborns are important medical and social problems because untimely treatment of these children leads to severe irreversible pathological disorders of the hip joint, dysplastic coxarthrosis, and consequently disability. Anamnesis data of patients from the Department of Hip Pathology of H. Turner National Medical Research Center for Children’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery show that late diagnoses of the dysplastic pathology of the hip joint are not rare, which does not tend to decrease in number.
AIM:To identify and analyze the causes of the late diagnosis of dysplastic hip joint pathology in newborns in the Russian Federation.
MATERIALS AND METHODS:Statistical data from 64 regions of the Russian Federation were collected and analyzed to study the causes of untimely diagnosis of dysplastic hip joint pathology in newborns.
RESULTS:According to the information received, 3,456,207 children were born in 64 regions of the Russian Federation between 2019 and 2021. Of these children, 108,737 (3.1%) were diagnosed with hip dysplastic pathology of varying severity (acetabular dysplasia, subluxation, and dislocation), and 3,943 cases (3.6%) had untimely diagnosis.
CONCLUSIONS: Late diagnosis is primarily caused by the untimely appearance of patients for ultrasound screening and initial examination by an orthopedist. The secondary reason is the understaffing of medical organizations with specialists–orthopedists and specialists in Doppler ultrasound examination. To reduce the number of cases of late diagnosed or missed dysplastic hip pathologies and improve the quality of orthopedic care for children in the Russian Federation, strengthening health education must be recommended among parents and staff of medical organizations with orthopedic and ultrasound specialists.
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Morscher, Е., et T. M. Andreeva. « The Future of Orthopedic Surgery in Europe : Orthopedics 2000 ». N.N. Priorov Journal of Traumatology and Orthopedics 2, no 1-2 (28 décembre 1995) : 76–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/vto99606.
Texte intégralRésumé :
In the past 30 years, of all surgical specialties, orthopedics has shown the largest increase in the number of surgeons and the number of operations performed. It has significantly contributed to the improvement of the quality of life, and this becomes its main task. During this period, not only were more orthopedic operations performed, but the type of surgical intervention itself changed. In the 1960s, internal fixation of fractures and arthroplasty took the first place, in the 1970s there was a revolution in diagnostic arthroscopy and reconstructive surgery of ligaments, especially the knee joint, in the 1980s, operative arthroscopy, spinal surgery and microsurgery were mainly developed.
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Baindurashvili, Alexey G., et Vladimir M. Kenis. « Pediatric orthopedics and traumatology : The future begins today ». Pediatric Traumatology, Orthopaedics and Reconstructive Surgery 11, no 3 (8 octobre 2023) : 277–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/ptors568869.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Advances in pediatric orthopedics and traumatology have certain patterns that originate in fundamental research and continue in the latest technologies. This article presents the views of the authors on the development of the most promising strategic trends in pediatric orthopedics and labels the main directions, starting from classical pediatric orthopedics and continuing with the latest achievements in pediatric neuroorthopedics and genetics. It also describes some of the advances in the treatment of genetic diseases and points to new challenges that pediatric orthopedists face in connection with the invention of life-changing methods of targeted therapy. Without claiming to be complete, the article outlines the trends for the possible joining of the efforts of scientists, practitioners, and researchers of related specialties, which will accelerate the introduction of the best practice for the current generation of pediatric traumatologists and orthopedists.
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Taiyari, Hossein, et Jalila Abu. « External Skeletal Fixator to Stabilize the Orthopedic Conditions in Avian Species : A Systematic Review of Case Reports and Case Series ». Pertanika Journal of Science and Technology 30, no 3 (20 avril 2022) : 1815–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.47836/pjst.30.3.04.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Orthopedic conditions are among the most frequent avian emergency cases admitted to veterinary hospitals and clinics. An external skeletal fixator is commonly used as surgical treatment in avian orthopedics. This review aimed to systematically evaluate the use of external skeletal fixator (ESF) in published cases of avian orthopedics. Four electronic databases were searched to identify all relevant case reports and case series. Altogether, 24 primary reports met the inclusion criteria. Of those, 16 reports were case reports; and eight were case series. In total, 166 avian patients with different orthopedic conditions were undergone ESF stabilization techniques; and raptor species formed the majority of the patients. The characteristics of the fractured bone were the key factor in the suitability of different ESF techniques. In addition, other factors such as type, location, and severity of the orthopedic condition should be considered. ESF implants are promising techniques for treating avian orthopedic conditions, as the complications related to the fixators were few, and the percentage of successfully released raptors was high. Unfortunately, there are so many cases of avian orthopedics that were not published. Considering this caveat, it is not easy to draw a firm conclusion on this topic. However, this paper can serve as a guiding principle for clinicians.
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Cadner, P., et E. R. Mattis. « Some principles of organizing orthopedic care in Germany ». N.N. Priorov Journal of Traumatology and Orthopedics 2, no 1-2 (28 décembre 1995) : 79–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/vto99608.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Orthopedic care in Germany provides for the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of congenital and acquired functional disorders, diseases, injuries and consequences of injuries of the musculoskeletal system, as well as rehabilitation treatment (rehabilitation) of patients with pathology of the musculoskeletal system, i.e. in its content, orthopedics as a discipline in Germany corresponds to traumatology and orthopedics in Russia.
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Board, Editorial. « Information ». N.N. Priorov Journal of Traumatology and Orthopedics 1, no 1 (15 mars 1994) : 70–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/vto64308.
Texte intégralRésumé :
SI KOT (SICOT - Societe Internationale de Chirurgie Orthopedique et de Traumatologic) The largest international society of orthopedics and traumatology, founded in October 1929 in Paris, currently unites more than 2500 specialists from 81 countries. As stated in the Charter of the society, SICOT sees its goal in its work in orthopedics and traumatology, in support of young orthopedists and traumatologists, in favor of the exchange of experience and establishment of relationships between orthopedists and traumatologists from different countries
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Asadi, Kamran, Masoud Fallah Khosh Ghalb et Khashayar Cyrus. « Comparison of the Clinical Outcomes of Plastering and Bandage Treatment Methods in Patients With Ankle Sprains : A Randomized Clinical Trial Study ». Journal of Guilan University of Medical Sciences 32, no 2 (1 juin 2023) : 140–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/jgums.32.2.1880.3.
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Camino Willhuber, Gaston, Pablo Slullitel, Danilo Taype Zamboni, Jose Albergo, Sergio Terrasa, Nicolas Piuzzi et Jorge Boretto. « Validation of a modified Clavien-Dindo Classification for postoperative complications in orthopedic surgery ». Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de Córdoba 77, no 3 (21 août 2020) : 161–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.31053/1853.0605.v77.n3.27931.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Introduction: Postoperative complications (PCs) constitute any deviation from the normal postoperative course. Reporting of PCs remains a challenge, multiple classification systems have been proposed, however these have not been validated across surgical specialties. Clavien and Dindo (DCCS) developed a system for General Surgery and has been adopted in different fields. Nonetheless, this classification has not been adapted to Orthopedics. The objective of this study was to adapt the Clavien-Dindo classification to orthopedic scenarios and to determine the intra and interobserver reliability. Methods: The designer team adapted the Clavien Dindo classification to orthopedic scenarios. Ten orthopedic observers with different degrees of training and experience were selected to evaluate the classification. 48 simulated clinical scenarios of complications and another negative outcomes such as failure to cure and sequelae were sent by electronic format independently. A second round of scoring was performed 30 days later to assess the intraobserver concordance. Results: We found a high interobserver and intraobserver reliability for both the first and second evaluation (Kappa 0.88 and 0.91, respectively). In addition, the intraobserver analysis showed a very good correlation (Kappa 0.93). Discussion: The DCCS classification has been developed for general surgery and has been widely applied in the different surgical subspecialties. In Orthopedics, this classification was validated to hip and pediatric surgery. Therefore, our study involved an adaptation of the classification to general and specific orthopedic scenarios of the different orthopedic subspecialties. This classification may be a useful tool for documenting complications in orthopedic surgery. Keywords: postoperative complications; orthopedics; health systems
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Gosens, T., et B. L. den Oudsten. « Psychology in orthopedics and traumatology : an instructional review ». EFORT Open Reviews 8, no 5 (1 mai 2023) : 245–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/eor-23-0038.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Mental health is important as a predictor of outcomes after orthopedic treatment. Psychological parameters (e.g. expectations, coping strategies, personality) are as important as biological and mechanical factors in the severity of musculoskeletal complaints and treatment results. Orthopedic surgeons should not only treat physical conditions but also address psychosocial factors. If necessary, they should refer to clinical psychologists. Multidisciplinary approach, patient-oriented treatment, (psycho)education, emotional support, and teaching coping strategies are elements of psychosocial attention within orthopedics and traumatology.
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Egiazaryan, Karen A., et Dmitry S. Ershov. « Georgii S. Bom — the founder of the Department of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Military Surgery of Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University ». Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia 29, no 4 (28 décembre 2023) : 156–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/2311-2905-17425.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Georgii S. Bom was the founder of the Department of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Military Surgery of Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University. In 2023 the Department celebrated its 90th anniversary. Prof. S. Bom was also one of the founders of the Moscow orthopedic school and specialized in the treatment of pediatric orthopedic diseases, as well as bone and joint tuberculosis. He developed a number of original surgeries, in particular, an intervention for hallux valgus, which was called «Bom’s surgery». He offered a classification of all types of clubfoot, which is still used in orthopedics. Prof. G.S. Bom is the author of several monographs and a large number of scientific articles.
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ALIÇ, Taner. « Is it possible to reduce treatment costs in distal radius torus fractures ? » Journal of Medicine and Palliative Care 4, no 1 (10 février 2023) : 28–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.47582/jompac.1212503.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Aim: The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of parental information on the number of radiological examinations, the number of orthopedics outpatient visits, the duration of early orthopedic outpatient admission, the fracture recovery scores of reduction, and the cost of treatment of torus fractures in children in in the emergency service.Material and Method: A total of 85 patients having stable torus fractures, aged between 0-16 years have been included to the longituidinal study during the period of first of April 1, 2020 and first of September, 2022. A total of 44 patients whose parents are not informed were evaluated in the emergency department and were transfered to the Orthopedics polyclinic (No Information group- No-INF), whereas 41 patients were evaluated by the Orthopedist in the emergency department and their parents were informed directly (Information group- INF). The groupd were compared in terms of the duration of the first admission to the orthopedic polyclinic, the number of applications to the orthopedic polyclinic, the number of radiological examinations performed, whether reduction has been performed, fracture healing scores and current treatment costs and correlation was analyzed. Results: The MAYO Wrist Score (p=0.80), age (p=0.712), gender (p=0.815), and complications (p=0.482) did not differ significantly between the No-INF and INF groups. Patients in the INF group whose parents have been directly informed in the emergency department had lower orthopedic polyclinic application rates (p<0.001), longer delay for the first orthopedic polyclinic admission (p<0.001) and a lower probability and/or less number of X-Ray evaluation(p<0.001). Correlation between the variables such as Patient’s Modified MAYO Wrist Scores, the number of orthopedic polyclinic visits, the first orthopedic polyclinic admission time, the reduction procedure and the number of X-Rays was not ststistically significant (p>0.05). Findings show that additional tests and procedures such as radiography has increased the costs of 6-41% in the present study. Conclusion: It can be concluded that adequate information in the emergency services for parents of children with stable torus fractures might provide a reduction in treatment costs due to lower orthopaedic polyclinic admission and reduced radiographic examination. Wrist MAYO scores have not been affected application of reduction, radiographic evaluation, polyclinic admission and time.
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Blankstein, Alexander. « Ultrasound in the diagnosis of clinical orthopedics : The orthopedic stethoscope ». World Journal of Orthopedics 2, no 2 (2011) : 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.5312/wjo.v2.i2.13.
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Oladeji, Lasun O., Brent A. Ponce, John R. Worley et James A. Keeney. « Mentorship in Orthopedics : A National Survey of Orthopedic Surgery Residents ». Journal of Surgical Education 75, no 6 (novembre 2018) : 1606–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsurg.2018.04.007.
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Laios, Konstantinos, Konstantinos Markatos et George Androutsos. « Louis-Léopold-Xavier-Édouard Ollier (1830-1900) : An Innovative Orthopedic Surgeon ». Surgical Innovation 24, no 4 (9 avril 2017) : 402–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1553350617702310.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Louis-Léopold-Xavier-Édouard Ollier (1830-1900) was a pioneer in orthopedics considered as the founder of modern orthopedic surgery. He was a skillful and experimenter surgeon. He invented many new surgical techniques in orthopedic surgery and many new surgical instruments. His most known discovery is Ollier’s disease.
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Kenis, Vladimir M., Alyona Ju Dimitrieva et Andrei V. Sapogovskiy. « The attitude of doctors of various specialties to the problem of flatfoot ». HERALD of North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov 11, no 4 (27 mars 2020) : 27–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/mechnikov201911427-36.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Purpose: to assess the subjective perception of flatfoots prevalence in children, its age dynamics and the main approaches to the diagnosis and treatment by doctors of various pediatric specialties with different medical experience and working in medical facilities at various levels by anonymous questionnaire.
Materials and methods. Questionnaire data from 80 orthopedists (50 outpatient doctors, 30 doctors from a specialized scientific research institute and orthopedic departments of city hospitals (research institutes / hospitals) and 30 neurologists (polyclinic).
Results: our study demonstrated that outpatient orthopedists diagnose the flatfoot on average in half of the cases. The orthopedists diagnose flatfoot only by means of visual examination in 46.1% of cases (neurologists in 85.7% of cases). According to our data, 58.9 % of outpatient doctors recommend wearing special orthopedic shoes (46.1 % only if the foot alone is affected) and 95.1 % of specialists recommend wearing individual orthopedic insoles (53.6 % if there are complaints). While 88.2 % of the orthopedic surgeons from specialized research institutes and hospitals do not recommend wearing orthopedic shoes; 26.7 % of experts recommend wearing individual orthopedic insoles only in the presence of complaints. On the other hand, the neurologists recommend wearing orthopedic shoes 5.3 times more often than the orthopedists do.
Conclusion: our study demonstrates that the specialty of the doctor (orthopedist, neurologist) and the type of health care facilities in which the specialist works have the greatest impact on his subjective perception of the prevalence and age dynamics of flatfoot in children, tactics of diagnostics and treatment. The outpatient orthopedists diagnose flatfoot 4.2 times more often than the orthopedic surgeons from the specialized research institute and hospitals. Also, the outpatient orthopedists prescribe wearing orthopedic shoes 4.9 times more often (insoles 3.6 times more often) in comparison with the orthopedic surgeons of the specialized research institute and orthopedic hospitals. Summarizing the above mentioned, we would like to note that due to the fact that the current assessment of the age limits of the arch height feet is ambiguous, there is a need to introduce a unified system for assessing the foots shape and posture with defining the concepts of average height and typically developing foot.
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AlRashed, Rawan Hameed. « Evaluate the Effects COVID-19 Pandemic in Saudi Arabia on the Field of Orthopedics : Review Article ». International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, no VII (31 juillet 2021) : 3242–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.37065.
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As the COVID-19 pandemic continues to spread across Saudi Arabia, as many other health departments or specialties within the field of medicine and surgery, COVID-19 has affected the field of orthopedics to a greater extent, This might have affected not only the timely and effective care for orthopedic patients but also have resulted in new directions and plans in the field of orthopedics that will shift the care degree. In addition, orthopedic surgeons might experience challenges in providing effective and required for their patients with an overall decline of care due to COVID-19 pandemic. Moreover, it is also essential to reflect on the future directions and changes that need to be adopted by the health specialists working in the field of orthopedics. This can include the reopening of facilities for elective surgery. Given the current circumstances, much remains unknown about COVID-19. It is important that individuals continue to follow guidance of Saudi ministry of health, that said, the Saudi of Orthopaedic Surgeons like to share some important considerations that individuals should consider before making any decisions.
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Chan, Kathleen T., Catherine Hayes, Stephen Shusterman, John B. Mulliken et Leslie A. Will. « The Effects of Active Infant Orthopedics on Occlusal Relationships in Unilateral Complete Cleft Lip and Palate ». Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal 40, no 5 (septembre 2003) : 511–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1597/1545-1569_2003_040_0511_teoaio_2.0.co_2.
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Objective To evaluate the effects of active infant orthopedic treatment on dental arch relationships and determine the effect on maxillary growth in children born with unilateral complete cleft lip and palate (UCCLP). Design The GOSLON Yardstick was used to assess dental models taken on patients treated with and without active infant orthopedics. Patients Two groups of nonsyndromic Caucasian children born with UCCLP (total n = 40), all treated by the same surgeon and ranging from 5 to 10 years of age, were evaluated. Interventions One group had a Latham dentomaxillary alignment (DMA) appliance inserted at 5 to 6 weeks of age, after which a lip-nasal adhesion was performed at an average age of 3.5 months. This was followed by more definitive nasolabial repair at the average age of 5.9 months. Those patients treated without preoperative orthopedics underwent a lip-nasal adhesion at average age 1.5 months followed by nasolabial repair at average age 5.1 months. Main Outcome Measures Randomized assessments using the GOSLON Yardstick were done independently at two separate times by three different examiners. Differences in GOSLON scores between the active orthopedic group and nonorthopedic group were evaluated by both categorical and continuous statistical analyses. Results The mean GOSLON score was 3.30 for the orthopedic group and 3.21 for the nonorthopedic group. There was no significant group difference in the modal scores of the two groups. Conclusions This study showed that active infant orthopedics does not affect the dental arch relationships in preadolescent children with repaired UCCLP, compared with a similar group treated without orthopedic intervention at this center.
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Jain, Mantu, Vyom Sharma, Chetan Sood et Ashok Shyam. « Impact of 3D printing on Orthopedic Surgery in India : Has the Technology Really Arrived ! » Journal of Orthopaedic Case Reports 14, no 6 (2024) : 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.13107/jocr.2024.v14.i06.4480.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Surgical innovations have driven advancements in patient care, leading to improved surgical results and decreased patient morbidity. The integration of new technical advancements in orthopedic surgery is linked to the clinical advantages, ethical challenges, financial factors, and its broader influence on the global health-care sector [1]. 3D printing in orthopedic surgery is a developing technique that is rapidly gaining recognition and positively impacting patient results. The widespread influence and usefulness of 3D printing in orthopedics have been confirmed through reports detailing its application in complex trauma, complex hip revision surgeries, and various other areas such as complex spine deformity for pedicle screw trajectory guides, 3D printed implants, and bio-scaffolds [2-5]. The amount of scientific literature on the use of 3D printing in orthopedics has significantly increased in the past decade, both internationally and in India [6]. However, it has this quickly rising trend in the field of orthopedic surgery “really arrived in India.”
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Mironov, Sergey P., Alexander A. Ochkurenko, Natalya V. Ochkurenko et Vladimir A. Perminov. « Uniting the traumatological and orthopedical service of the country ». N.N. Priorov Journal of Traumatology and Orthopedics 28, no 1 (15 mars 2021) : 7–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/vto63445.
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On April 22, 1921, the Moscow Medical and Prosthetic Institute was founded. Nikolay N. Priorov (MD, PhD, professor, academician of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences) was the founder and permanent leader of the institute for 40 years. In 1930, the facility was renamed into the Moscow Regional Institute of Traumatology, Orthopedics, and Prosthetics. Before World War II, in 1940, the institute became known as the Central Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics, known as CITO as the leading national institution for traumatology and orthopedics. For a century, CITO employees has been conducting clinical, research, educational, and methodological activities providing comprehensive assistance in all regions of the country. In 2018, CITO was the first traumatological and orthopedics centers to be transformed into the Federal State Budgetary Institution National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics named after N.N. Priorov of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation which significantly increased the role of the institution in traumatology and orthopedics, especially managemental, analytical, educational, and methodological activities. The 15 clinical departments and various laboratories of the center conducted research work and provide specialized medical care, including high-tech traumatological, orthopedic, oncological, and neurosurgical patient care.
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Baindurashvili, Alexey G. « Andrey Ivanovich Krasnov. 29.04.1947–15.11.2021 ». Pediatric Traumatology, Orthopaedics and Reconstructive Surgery 9, no 4 (15 décembre 2021) : 491–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/ptors88835.
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On November 15, 2021, at the age of 75, an outstanding orthopedic traumatologist, Honored Doctor of the Russian Federation, Candidate of Medical Sciences, associate professor of the Educational and Methodological Department of the FSBI "NMIC of Pediatric Traumatology and Orthopedics named after G. I. Turner" of the Ministry of Health of Russia, associate Professor of the Department of Pediatric Traumatology and Orthopedics of the I. I. Mechnikov Northwestern State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia Andrey Ivanovich Krasnov passed away.
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Kenis, Vladimir M., Alyona N. Melchenko et Anna V. Zaletina. « Lynn Taylor Staheli (1933 - 2021) - in memory of the outstanding pediatric orthopedic surgeon of our time ». Pediatric Traumatology, Orthopaedics and Reconstructive Surgery 9, no 3 (4 octobre 2021) : 388–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/ptors79505.
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Lynn Taylor Staheli is Professor Emeritus at the University of Washington, a distinguished pediatric orthopedic surgeon, author of numerous studies and books, and a major contributor to the development of pediatric orthopedics.
Professor Staheli was a founding editor of the Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics and founder of Global HELP. In recent years he has been active in the promotion of modern approaches in pediatric orthopedics.
Lynn Taylor Staheli passed away on August 9, 2021. He was 87 years old.
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Lee, JiHwan, et Seok Won Chung. « Deep Learning for Orthopedic Disease Based on Medical Image Analysis : Present and Future ». Applied Sciences 12, no 2 (11 janvier 2022) : 681. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12020681.
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Since its development, deep learning has been quickly incorporated into the field of medicine and has had a profound impact. Since 2017, many studies applying deep learning-based diagnostics in the field of orthopedics have demonstrated outstanding performance. However, most published papers have focused on disease detection or classification, leaving some unsatisfactory reports in areas such as segmentation and prediction. This review introduces research published in the field of orthopedics classified according to disease from the perspective of orthopedic surgeons, and areas of future research are discussed. This paper provides orthopedic surgeons with an overall understanding of artificial intelligence-based image analysis and the information that medical data should be treated with low prejudice, providing developers and researchers with insight into the real-world context in which clinicians are embracing medical artificial intelligence.
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Wataya, Erick Yoshio, Carlos Eduardo Azuma Lijo, Mateus Saito, Marco Antonio Pontes, Caio Takano Kunitake et Marcelo Rosa de Rezende. « LIFE QUALITY EVALUATION USING “TIME TRADE OFF” METHOD FOR RHEUMATOID HANDS ». Acta Ortopédica Brasileira 26, no 6 (décembre 2018) : 374–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1413-785220182606199308.
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ABSTRACT Objective: Rheumatoid arthritis is a prevalent disease in the population (range 0.5% to 1%) and involves both orthopedic and rheumatologic treatment. The Time Trade-Off (TTO) technique, which determines the number of years the patient or the professional would be allowed before a successful procedure in terms of life expectancy and value of the procedure, has been gaining ground in clinical protocols. From this standpoint, we sought to compare evaluations provided by the patients, orthopedists, and rheumatologists in determining the TTO and to correlate their responses with the clinical repercussions using previously established scores such as the Brief Michigan Hand Questionnaire and the Disease Activity Score-28 (DAS-28). Methods: A prospective study was conducted that involved 37 patients with rheumatoid arthritis, orthopedists, and rheumatologists. The TTO questionnaire was administered by an independent evaluator for evaluation using the DAS-28 and the Brief Michigan Hand Questionnaire. Results: The descriptive analysis revealed similar medians between the orthopedists, rheumatologists, and patients for single assessments. However, there was a weak correlation between the results from the patient and rheumatologist, the patient and Brief Michigan Questionnaire, and those of the orthopedic surgeon and the DAS-28. Conclusion: Similar median values demonstrated equivalent TTO among the orthopedist, rheumatologist, and patient. However, given the weak correlations between the scores, it was not possible to substitute results using a single evaluation scale. Level of Evidence II, Prognostic Studies.