Articles de revues : « Or traditional medicinal knowledge »

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Gehl Sampath, Padmashree. « Intellectual Property Rights on Traditional Medicinal Knowledge ». Journal of World Intellectual Property 7, n^o 5 (1 novembre 2005) : 711–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-1796.2004.tb00226.x.

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Madaleno, Isabel Maria. « Traditional Medicinal Knowledge in India and Malaysia ». Pharmacognosy Communications 5, n^o 2 (18 mars 2015) : 116–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.5530/pc.2015.2.3.

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Anchundia, Valeria Briggete Baque, Víctor Manuel Anchundia Mendoza, María Andreina Cevallos Piloso et Milton Manuel Vega Játiva. « Traditional knowledge using medicinal plants in Portoviejo Canton ». International journal of life sciences 4, n^o 1 (13 février 2020) : 78–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.29332/ijls.v4n1.394.

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The problem centers on the loss of empirical knowledge of the use of medicinal plants as a source of alternative medicine. The objective of the work is to carry out a study aimed at establishing the current state of local knowledge about the use of medicinal plants in rural parishes and 1 urban one of the Portoviejo canton. The method was based on the literature review on the subject and as techniques, the population survey was used on the knowledge and importance of medicinal plants. The main results of the research included the recovery of the use of medicinal plants as an alternative medicine use. As a result, it was obtained that the inhabitants of these parishes of average age between 35-59 years, had a high impact on the applied surveys of 39.1% of the use of medicinal plants and that the lowest ignorance of the use of medicinal plants as an alternative in medicine it was obtained by people of average age between 60 and over, but this is due to memory loss. It is concluded that knowledge about medicinal plants is regular since their inhabitants do not maintain continuity in their use.

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Junsongduang, Auemporn, Wanpen Kasemwan, Sukanya Lumjoomjung, Wichuda Sabprachai, Wattana Tanming et Henrik Balslev. « Ethnomedicinal Knowledge of Traditional Healers in Roi Et, Thailand ». Plants 9, n^o 9 (10 septembre 2020) : 1177. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants9091177.

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Traditional healers in Thailand are a primary source of health care for the Thai people. Highly experienced traditional healers are generally older people and they continue to pass away without recording or passing on their knowledge. Consequently, the cumulative knowledge held by traditional healers regarding the use of medicinal plants is being eroded and could be lost. In this study, we aimed to identify and document the medicinal plants and associated ethnobotanical knowledge held by traditional healers in Roi Et in northeastern Thailand. Data and plant specimens were collected from four traditional healers of the Phu Tai people. They were selected by purposive sampling and questioned using a semi-structured interview. The interviews covered their training, the ailments treated, treatment techniques, method of preparation and in addition, several healing sessions were observed. During field walks, we searched for the medicinal plants with the healers to review and document the availability of medicinal plants at each locality and in different habitats around the villages. Use values (UV) were calculated to estimate the importance of each medicinal plant and informant agreement ratios (IAR) were calculated to understand how widely known the uses were. The four Phu Tai traditional healers knew 162 medicinal plant species in 141 genera and 63 families. The family with the most medicinal plants was Leguminosae with 15 species. The plant part that they used most commonly was the stem, which was used for 82 species (49%). The most common preparation method was decoction, which was done for 124 species (75%). The most important and widely used medicinal plants were Rothmannia wittii, which had the highest use value (UV = 1.7). Most medicinal plants were used for treating tonic (34 species (21%)). Jaundice had the highest informant agreement ratio (IAR = 0.5). The most common life form among the medicinal plants was trees (56 species (34%)). The medicinal plants were mostly collected in community forests (81 species (49%)). Considering the richness of the healer’s pharmacopeia, and the fact that their profession is not being perpetuated, this study points to the urgent need to document the traditional knowledge from the old herbalists before it disappears with the last practitioners from rural communities in Thailand.

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Kurniati, Salma Indah, Yulianty Yulianty, Tundjung Tripeni Handayani et Martha L. Lande. « Local Knowledge of Traditional Physician of Medicinal Plants ». Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Eksperimen dan Keanekaragaman Hayati 6, n^o 2 (1 décembre 2019) : 23–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jbekh.v6i2.30.

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Traditional medicine in modern era has not been completely abandoned. Now, Traditional medicine is being used again as a substitute for the use of chemical drugs. West Baturaja, Ogan Komering Ulu, located in South Sumatra is an area in Indonesia that still uses traditional medicine. This research is conducted to study the knowledge of Traditional Physician in using medicinal plants for treatment in West Baturaja, Ogan Komering Ulu, South Sumatra. This research was conducted in 5 villages in West Baturaja. We interviewed 8 Traditional Physician from 5 villages, i.e. Talang Jawa Village (4 people), Air Gading (1 people), Saung Naga (1 people), Batu Putih (1 people), and Pusar village (1 people). The Result obtained that there are 140 types of medicinal plants from 60 families. The most widely used is the Zingiberaceae. The most widely used plant habitus is a bush. The most widely used part is the leaves. The way of processing is boiled then taken by the patient. The most commonly treated disease is diabetes.

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Li, Xuan, et Weiwei Li. « Inadequacy of Patent Regime on Traditional Medicinal Knowledge?A Diagnosis of 13-Year Traditional Medicinal Knowledge Patent Experience in China ». Journal of World Intellectual Property 10, n^o 2 (mars 2007) : 125–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-1796.2007.00317.x.

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Costa, Cilmara Talyne de Araújo, Joelma de Melo Barroso, Olienaide Ribeiro de Oliveira Pinto et Maria Ivanilda de Aguiar. « Ethnobotany : Ressignifying traditional knowledge for high school students ». International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science 9, n^o 12 (2022) : 316–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijaers.912.34.

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Ethnobotany seeks to understand the relationship between man and plants, a relationship that spans generations and places itself in lines of discussion where the interaction between subjects and the fronts gains new boundary from personal experiences. In highschools, so more people seek to unite traditional knowledge and scientific principles with a view to producing an engaged education. In the present work, we sought to evaluate the level of knowledge of students from a highschool in the municipality of Guaiúba-CE, about the use of medicinal plants and through this, to understand their perception of the field of ethnobotany. For that, a semi-structured questionnaire was applied, with objective and subjective questions, in an audience of 30 students aged between 15 and 18 years. The collected data gave rise to graphs and tables that support the discussion. The results showed that the students acquired part of their knowledge about medicinal plants through the family, demonstrating the ethnic/generational character of knowledge. Students demonstrated knowledge of the use of medicinal plants to cure diseases, treat wounds and relieve symptoms. The most cited plant was boldo, with use aimed at the treatment and/or relief of poor digestion, stomachache and nausea. From the results, it is noted that the students have knowledge about the use of medicinal plants, although we do not have the perception that such knowledge is part of a broader sense of knowledge, its named Ethnobotany.

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Weckmüller, Holger, Carles Barriocanal, Roser Maneja et Martí Boada. « Factors Affecting Traditional Medicinal Plant Knowledge of the Waorani, Ecuador ». Sustainability 11, n^o 16 (17 août 2019) : 4460. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11164460.

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This paper explores how medicinal plant knowledge of the Waorani (Ecuador) varies with socio-economic and demographic factors. Medicinal plant knowledge was compared at individual and community levels. Semi-structured interviews were performed with 56 informants (men N= 29, women N= 27) between 15 and 70 years old in five Waorani communities located within the Yasuní National Park and Waorani Ethnic Reserve. We found a positive correlation between an informant’s medicinal plant knowledge and age, and a negative correlation between informant’s medicinal plant knowledge and the years of schooling. Reasons behind these findings are thought to be in the rapid socio-cultural changes of the Waorani due to globalization processes. Increased accessibility to health centers and improved transportation infrastructure result in a loss of ethnobotanical knowledge.

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Efferth, Thomas, Gladys Alexie, Kai Andersch et Mita Banerjee. « First Nations Healing : From Traditional Medicine to Experimental Ethnopharmacology ». Zeitschrift für Anglistik und Amerikanistik 68, n^o 2 (25 juin 2020) : 159–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zaa-2020-0017.

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AbstractFocusing on First Nations traditional medicine, we investigated whether traditional knowledge of medicinal plants can be validated by modern scientific methods of molecular and cellular pharmacology and whether this information is of value for improving current therapy options. Based on two projects on medicinal plants of the Gwich’in – a First Nations group on the Canadian North West Coast – we found that extracts from several plants traditionally used medically were able to kill tumor cells, including otherwise multidrug-resistant cells. Investigating medicinal plants from Indigenous communities raises questions about ownership, appropriation, and commercial use. At the same time, because of the intricacies of patent law, publishing scientific investigations on medicinal herbs represents an effective way to prevent biopiracy. Therefore, research cooperation between industrialized and developing countries, and between Western and non-Western knowledge systems will facilitate ethically sound ethnopharmacological research and merge a diversity of competencies and knowledges.

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Fantini Malavazi Camargo, Giulia, Patricia De Aguiar Amaral, Angela Erna Rossato et Vanilde Citadini-Zanette. « Plantas Medicinais e Alimentícias para Tratamento de Doenças Gastrointestinais : Estudo de Caso ». Ensaios e Ciência C Biológicas Agrárias e da Saúde 26, n^o 3 (11 novembre 2022) : 261–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.17921/1415-6938.2022v26n3p261-269.

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O conhecimento popular sobre os vegetais para uso medicinal e alimentício cresce exponencialmente, sendo repassado principalmente através de gerações. Este estudo objetivou relatar o saber popular sobre espécies medicinais utilizadas contra doenças do trato gastrointestinal (TGI) e seus potenciais alimentícios. Realizou-se um estudo minucioso com uma conhecedora de plantas medicinais, reconhecida por seus saberes por moradores do município de Cocal do Sul, SC. Foi aplicado a ela um formulário sobre as plantas indicadas para o tratamento de doenças no TGI (parte usada, formas de preparo e aplicação medicinal/alimentícia). Foram registradas 17 espécies pertencentes a 17 gêneros e a 12 famílias botânicas. Todas as 17 espécies são para uso medicinal e, dessas, 15 também são alimentícias. As folhas das espécies foram as mais utilizadas para fins medicinais, na forma de chá ou infusão e, de acordo com a preparação, deu-se destaque às saladas e sucos na forma de alimento. Das espécies indicadas como medicinais nove são validadas pela Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária (ANVISA), sendo duas nativas do Brasil, remetendo à necessidade de mais estudos científicos sobre o potencial medicinal de espécies nacionais. Do total, cinco das espécies foram categorizadas como plantas alimentícias não convencionais (PANC). O presente estudo confirma o saber popular/tradicional sobre as plantas medicinais e alimentícias, contribuindo de forma concisa sobre informações dessas espécies no TGI. Palavras-chave: Fitoterapia. Plantas Alimentícias. Conhecimento Popular e Tradicional. Sistema TGI. Abstract Folk knowledge about plants for medicinal and food use grows exponentially, being reposted mainly through generations. This study aims to highlight the ethno-medicinal information regarding medicinal plants, their nutritional properties and how they are used for treating various Gastrointestinal diseases (GI diseases). A detailed study was carried out with an expert on medicinal plants, recognized locally by people of the municipality of Cocal do Sul (Santa Catarina) for her herbal knowledge. Data regarding the treatment of GI diseases with wild vegetables were collected using a questionnaire (i.e., which plant resources are use and how are they prepared). Seventeen species belonging to seventeen genera and twelve botanical families were mentioned. All plants mentioned are medicinal and fifteen out of them are edible. The leaves are mostly used medicinally, in the form of tea or infusion and, according to their food preparation culture, it is necessary to use them mostly on salads and juices. The Brazilian Health Regulatory Agency (ANVISA) approves only nine of the species indicated as medicinal, two of which are native to Brazil. Five of these species have been qualified in Non-Conventional Food Plants (PANC). These numbers show that further documentation of traditional knowledge of native medicinal flora is needed. The present study confirms the popular/traditional knowledge about medicinal and edible plants, contributing in a concise way to information about these species in the TGI. Keywords: Phytotherapy. Edible Plants. Folk and Traditional Knowledge. GI Diseases System.

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Sardar, Ranajit, et Nabanita Giri. « Indigenous Knowledge of Tribal Traditional Medicinal Plants : An Experimental Research ». Biosciences Biotechnology Research Asia 19, n^o 2 (30 juin 2022) : 451–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/bbra/2999.

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Background: Many tribal communities are still using today traditional medicinal plants across the India. Our research paying attention on current use of such plants in different tribal communities’ in the Sundarban mangrove forest region. Methods: Twelve villages of four blocks (Gosaba, Basanti, Kultali, PatharPratima) and adjoining forest area are being selected for data collection regarding traditional medicinal plants during 2016-2019 covered roughly entire the seasons of the year. Information was obtained through respondents. A total 12 key informants has been chosen for interview and everyone is local tribal people and also herbalists. Result: Cuts & wounds, digestive disorders, diarrhea, dysentery, appetite & Blood pressure diseases etc. may be treated through the different medicinal plants. One particular variety was used for cuts & wounds; another for dysentery, 1 variety for Blood pressure diseases; 1 variety for stomach trouble; 1 variety for lower abdomen pain; 1 species for cough, and as tonic; and the rest of plants (3 species) are used for preparation of vitamins respectively. Conclusion: Sundarban is the mangrove forest biodiversity region. Various medicinal plants are being used by the local tribal people depending on their traditional knowledge. Although use of modern medicine is so fast with safety and faith, however, medicinal plants have potential values which are not properly explored. If these plants effectively used for various human disorder with scientific way, then scientific acceptance will increase. That is why the result of this study is justified for the benefit the entire society.

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Upadhaya, Harilal. « Indigenous knowledge on medicinal plants used by the people of Kristi Village, Pokhara, Nepal ». Himalayan Biodiversity 6 (2 décembre 2018) : 46–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/hebids.v6i0.33531.

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The medicinal knowledge of plants is very common among the tribal people but much of the information is not yet documented. The purpose of the present study was to document information on medicinal plants used by the people of Kristi village, Pokhara, Nepal. A total of 42 medicinal plant species belonging to 39 genera and 29 families were documented each with local name, uses and mode of administration. The study indicated that the indigenous people widely accepted the traditional knowledge on the utilization of medicinally important plants.

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Ansari, Mohd Shoaib. « Evaluation of Role of Traditional Knowledge Digital Library and Traditional Chinese Medicine Database in Preservation of Traditional Medicinal Knowledge ». DESIDOC Journal of Library & ; Information Technology 36, n^o 2 (28 mars 2016) : 73–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.14429/djlit.36.2.9479.

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Ivanova, Teodora, Yulia Bosseva, Mihail Chervenkov et Dessislava Dimitrova. « Lamiaceae Plants in Bulgarian Rural Livelihoods—Diversity, Utilization, and Traditional Knowledge ». Agronomy 12, n^o 7 (7 juillet 2022) : 1631. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12071631.

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Lamiaceae comprises widely distributed medicinal and aromatic plants, many of which are traditionally used in European countries. The current study aimed to document Lamiaceae taxa used in rural Bulgaria (Southeast Europe) and to explore the related local knowledge and cultural practices that influence their utilization for various purposes. Field work included inventory of Lamiaceae diversity in home gardens and semi-structured interviews focused on the cultivation, collection, and utilization practices common among elderly inhabitants of 34 settlements in rural Bulgaria. We report the utilization of 27 Lamiaceae taxa, 9 of which were collected from the wild. Traditional and contemporary ways of utilizing Lamiaceae taxa as culinary and medicinal plants, in herbal teas, as repellents, ritual plants, etc., are presented. Recent knowledge on medicinal properties contributed to the introduction of new taxa in gardens (wild and cultivated), while traditional culinary practices were found to sustain the diversity of local forms (landraces).

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Wanjohi, Bernard K., Vincent Sudoi, Elizabeth W. Njenga et Wilson K. Kipkore. « An Ethnobotanical Study of Traditional Knowledge and Uses of Medicinal Wild Plants among the Marakwet Community in Kenya ». Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2020 (30 mars 2020) : 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/3208634.

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Traditional plant knowledge and uses of medicinal wild plants were investigated among the Marakwet community in Kenya. Data were collected through interviews with seven traditional healers and 157 questionnaires for local community members. Traditional names of the plants by traditional healers and local community members were prepared as a checklist. Loss of traditional medicinal names of plants was ascertained with up to 60% overlapping in their nomenclature. The traditional medicinal plants treated 41 diseases within the region, of which local community members understood common ones for treating stomachache (94.8%), diarrhea (70.7%), chest problems (65.5%), and typhoid (63.8%). It was also clear that there was low knowledge index of medicinal plants by the local community members (23.6%) based on knowledge of traditional healers. Clearly, medicinal plants for treatment of malaria, diabetes, tetanus, and pneumonia were recognized by over 40% of the local community members, while plants treating arteriosclerosis, meningitis, arthritis, trachoma, smallpox, rheumatic fever, and gout were known by less than 10% of the respondents. Among plants, the use of roots for treatment was known by over 67% of the local community members compared to fruits, bark, bulb, and flowers (<10%). This low traditional medicinal knowledge in a community relies on the traditional medicinal plants, calling for an urgent need to document the information and perpetuate this knowledge from one generation to another. This can be achieved by collecting the information and developing a database of medicinal plants for future research and potential development of new drugs.

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Saslis-Lagoudakis, C. Haris, Julie A. Hawkins, Simon J. Greenhill, Colin A. Pendry, Mark F. Watson, Will Tuladhar-Douglas, Sushim R. Baral et Vincent Savolainen. « The evolution of traditional knowledge : environment shapes medicinal plant use in Nepal ». Proceedings of the Royal Society B : Biological Sciences 281, n^o 1780 (7 avril 2014) : 20132768. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2013.2768.

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Traditional knowledge is influenced by ancestry, inter-cultural diffusion and interaction with the natural environment. It is problematic to assess the contributions of these influences independently because closely related ethnic groups may also be geographically close, exposed to similar environments and able to exchange knowledge readily. Medicinal plant use is one of the most important components of traditional knowledge, since plants provide healthcare for up to 80% of the world's population. Here, we assess the significance of ancestry, geographical proximity of cultures and the environment in determining medicinal plant use for 12 ethnic groups in Nepal. Incorporating phylogenetic information to account for plant evolutionary relatedness, we calculate pairwise distances that describe differences in the ethnic groups' medicinal floras and floristic environments. We also determine linguistic relatedness and geographical separation for all pairs of ethnic groups. We show that medicinal uses are most similar when cultures are found in similar floristic environments. The correlation between medicinal flora and floristic environment was positive and strongly significant, in contrast to the effects of shared ancestry and geographical proximity. These findings demonstrate the importance of adaptation to local environments, even at small spatial scale, in shaping traditional knowledge during human cultural evolution.

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Leal do Prado, Junior, André Luiz Gomes de Souza, Jose Maria Fernandez-Crehuet et Antônio Martins de Oliveira Júnior. « Technological Forecasting of Traditional Knowledge Associated with Babassu ». International Journal for Innovation Education and Research 8, n^o 9 (10 septembre 2020) : 01–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol8.iss9.2204.

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Babassu is a native palm tree from Brazil traditionally used by Indigenous Peoples (IP) and Traditional Communities (TC), in order to produce medicines applied in different treatments. Some of these medicinal applications have been scientifically analyzed in order to prove their pharmacological potentialities and have also been an object of interest for the protection of Intellectual Property Rights. The objective of this work was to carry out the technological forecasting of traditional knowledge associated with babassu related to the treatments applied by traditional medicine and to analyze the indicators connected with to the protection of Intellectual Property Rights. Initially, we conducted a survey of ethnobotanical and ethnopharmacological studies, presenting applications of babassu performed by traditional medicine. Subsequently, we presented a literature review, focused on analyzing the effects of babassu according to the practices of traditional medicine. Finally, we analyzed the records of filed patents made in World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), European Patent Office (EPO) and Latin American Base of the European Patent Office (LATIPAT) in relation to previously identified Traditional Knowledge Associated (TKA). There were different types of babassu applications used by traditional medicine, according to the results of the ethnobotanical and ethnopharmacological studies carried out in Brazil. The applications that stood out were related to anti-inflammatory and cicatrizant treatments. Most of the pharmacological research that focused on proving the medicinal potential associated with the use of babassu, analyzed applications in anti-inflammatory and cicatrizant treatments, which mostly demonstrated these potentialities. It was verified that the interests for the protection of Intellectual Property Rights of the TKA with babassu, and the anti-inflammatory and cicatrizant treatments, presented a growth. This study contributes with positive evidence for the medicinal and cosmetic potentialities of babassu presented by traditional medicine. However, it also shows that holders of TKA have not been involved in the processes of protection of Intellectual Property Rights of inventions that apply TKA with babassu. In view of the related conflicts, it is suggested that TKA be valued in management and conservation practices.

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Fogel, Ramón. « Intellectual property and patents on medicinal uses and traditional knowledge ». Investigación Agraria 20, n^o 2 (30 décembre 2018) : 91–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.18004/investig.agrar.2018.diciembre.91-99.

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Sampath, Padmashree Gehl, et Banji Oyelaran-Oyeyinka. « Interfacing health care and innovation : Traditional medicinal knowledge in Nigeria ». International Journal of Technology Management & ; Sustainable Development 6, n^o 2 (17 septembre 2007) : 103–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/ijtm.6.2.103_1.

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Zerabruk, S., et G. Yirga. « Traditional knowledge of medicinal plants in Gindeberet district, Western Ethiopia ». South African Journal of Botany 78 (janvier 2012) : 165–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2011.06.006.

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Kachmar, Mohamed Reda, Hanae Naceiri Mrabti, Meryem Bellahmar, Abdelilah Ouahbi, Zoubida Haloui, Khalid El Badaoui, Abdelhakim Bouyahya et Said Chakir. « Traditional Knowledge of Medicinal Plants Used in the Northeastern Part of Morocco ». Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2021 (6 août 2021) : 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6002949.

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The knowledge of the plants that are used may provide insight on their properties for further exploration. This study aimed to identify and collect data about medicinal plants used in traditional medicine by the population of the provincial region of Taza, Morocco. An ethnobotanical survey was carried out among 200 informants, competent villagers, herbalists, and traditional healers from the provincial region of Taza city through direct interviews using a structured questionnaire. The survey reported 55 plant species belonging to 28 families used in the folk medicine. Informants’ results showed that the most frequently used plants were Origanum compactum, Mentha pulegium, Rosmarinus officinalis L., Aloysia citrodora, Calamintha officinalis Moench, and Artemisia herba-alba Asso., with a relative frequency of citation of 76%, 72%, 60%, 42%, 40%, and 30%, respectively. Moreover, in this study, the Lamiaceae family was the most commonly reported plant family, and the leaves were the most frequently used parts of the plants; otherwise, decoction and infusion were the most used modes in the preparation of remedies from medicinal plants in the traditional medicine. The sociodemographic characteristics showed that women use medicinal plants slightly more than men, the illiterate people use the medicinal plant the most, and old people have more information about the medicinal plants than the new generations. The region of Taza of Morocco has an important floristic biodiversity of medicinal plants which are used in traditional medicine practice. This result provides a good database for pharmacological screening in the search for new plants that can contain new bioactive molecules that can be used as a bioactive ingredient of medicament or as a biological alternative in pharmacology.

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Singh, Ankit, Robbie Hart, Sudeep Chandra, M. C. Nautiyal et Alexander K. Sayok. « Traditional Herbal Knowledge among the Inhabitants : A Case Study in Urgam Valley of Chamoli Garhwal, Uttarakhand, India ». Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2019 (3 juin 2019) : 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/5656925.

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The Indian Himalaya is rich in plant species, including many medicinal plants, greatly valued by local inhabitants for health care needs. The study in Urgam Valley of Uttarakhand, India, is to identity and document traditional knowledge of medicinal plants. The study revealed high consensus on medicinal plant usage, with 51 species belonging to 31 families used for local health care. Number of species and uses known increases with age, and elders and specialist healers retain higher levels of traditional medicinal plant knowledge, having unique knowledge of medicinal plants and their uses as well as preparation.

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Habiba Khatun, Most, et A. H. M. Mahbubur Rahman. « Traditional Knowledge and Formulation of Medicinal Plants Used By the Herbal Practitioners in Puthia Upazila of Rajshahi District, Bangladesh ». Sumerianz Journal of Biotechnology, n^o 41 (13 mars 2021) : 22–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.47752/sjb.41.22.45.

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Traditional medicine has remained as the most affordable and early accessible source of treatment in the primary healthcare system of resource. Medical Practitioners are in Puthia Upazila of Rajshahi District of Bangladesh. The medical practitioners have a long history of traditional plant usage for medicinal purpose. The present research on Traditional knowledge and formulation on medicinal plant use by the medical practitioners in Puthia Upazila of Rajshahi district of Bangladesh was recorded. Frequent field trips were made during January 2018 to December 2018 to record medico-botanical data by interviewing medical practitioners of various age groups, mostly ranging between 20 to 76 years, including medicinal healers (herbalists/hakims). A total of 127 plant species under 105 genera of 66 families have been documented which are used for the treatment of 96 categories ailments. For each species scientific name, local name, habit, family, ailments to be treated, mode of treatment and part(s) used are provided. The phytochemical analysis and pharmacological investigations of traditional medicinally important plants by taking in view their proper conservation too, would help in developing novel drugs to treat ailments.

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Hovsepyan, Roman, Nina Stepanyan-Gandilyan et Christian Stollberg. « Phytomedicinal Knowledge and “Official” Sources in Tatev (Armenia) ». Ethnobiology Letters 10, n^o 1 (2 juin 2019) : 23–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.14237/ebl.10.1.2019.1266.

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Ethnographic investigations in the villages of the Tatev community in southern Armenia reveal the positive attitude of the local community toward “official” sources (e.g., printed books, administrative officials, and people of higher education) on herbal medicine and the belittling of their own traditional ethnobotanical knowledge. Although this may be a global phenomenon, we observe and discuss particular reasons specific to the post-Soviet context as conditioned by politics and propaganda. Nowadays, the local population gather and use a minimum of forty wild plants (ethnotaxa) mostly for nutritional, medicinal, and aromatic (tea and flavoring) purposes. Biological species of the traditionally used medicinal plants of the Tatev community were identified, and preparation methods and purposes of the herbal remedies were recorded. The most frequently and traditionally used medicinal plants of the Tatev community belong to these genera: Mentha, Thymus, Ziziphora, Hypericum, Knautia, Arctium, Plantago, Tanacetum, Rosa, and Sambucus.

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Anugrah, Devi, et Yusniar Nasution. « Inventory of Plants used in Traditional Medicines in West Cikarang District ». JURNAL PEMBELAJARAN DAN BIOLOGI NUKLEUS 8, n^o 1 (7 mars 2022) : 149–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.36987/jpbn.v8i1.2476.

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This study aims to determine the types of plants used as medicine in West Cikarang District, Bekasi Regency. In modern times, knowledge about the use of medicinal plants has begun to decrease, especially for the younger generation, this is due to the limited transfer of knowledge provided (from parents to children), so that knowledge about the use of medicinal plants from this ancestral heritage needs to be preserved so as not to lost to time, and his knowledge can continue to be known by future generations. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out an inventory of medicinal plants. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. This research was conducted in March 2021. This research took place in West Cikarang District, Bekasi Regency. The results of the study found 86 species of medicinal plants consisting of 43 families. The family of medicinal plants most frequently mentioned is Zingiberaceae. The most widely used plant organs are leaves as much as 40%. The method of processing the most is by boiling as much as 39%, while the method of use that is the most mentioned is by drinking as much as 59%

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Sharma, Seema, Kuldeep Dogra, Kulwant Sharma, Renu Sharma et Kumar Ambrish. « Documentation of the Traditional knowledge of Some plant Species occurring in the Shilli Conservation Reserve in Solan district of Himachal Pradesh, India ». Journal of Non Timber Forest Products 27, n^o 4 (1 décembre 2020) : 187–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.54207/bsmps2000-2021-yiq0tz.

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A field survey was conducted in the Shilli Conservation Reserve, Solan, Himachal Pradesh to collect and document the medicinally important plant species. Further intensive surveys were conducted in the villages around the conservation reserve to collect the information on their traditional medicinal uses by the local inhabitants. The paper enumerates the traditional medicinal uses of 45 plant species belonging to 33 families along with their botanical names, local names, habit and part used for the treatment of various ailments by the local communities around the Shilli Conservation Reserve in the Solan district of Himachal Pradesh.

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Angkang Shimray, Robert, et Aaron Lungleng*. « Ethnomedicinal knowledge of plants among the Tangkhul Nagas of Manipur ». Indian Journal of Research in Anthropology 3, n^o 1 (15 juin 2017) : 29–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ijra.2454.9118.3117.4.

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The use and the knowledge of medicinal plants exist throughout the world, where human beings have been using these plants in curing all types of diseases and ailments in their traditional methods since the beginning of their very lives. While, its effectiveness have been proven beyond doubt and documented throughout several ethnic communities of the world, it has not been documented in the case of Tangkhul Naga community. Therefore, the present study is an attempt to identify and compile the knowledge of medicinal plants traditionally used by the Tangkhul Naga community of Manipur. Methods: An extensive questionnaire based survey was conducted among 80 key informants from 15 Tangkhul villages, along with the help of interview schedule. The informants included village elders, ‘medicine men’ or ‘traditional healers’, ‘bone setters’, ‘divine healers’ and health workers. Result: As many as 72 species of plants distributed in 69 genera belonging to 44 families were identified and reported by the informants. Out of which, highest number of plants belong to the Asteraceae family, followed by Lamiaceae, Solanaceae and Zingiberaceae families. While, leaves were found to be the most common parts used, decoction and juice were the most common method of preparing medicines and treatment to various ailments and diseases. Conclusion: The primary health care facilities provided by the government are virtually in a dysfunctional state in the overwhelming majority of the rural villages. Hence, people would still rely on their crude and traditional knowledge of using medicinal plants to treat various minor diseases and ailments. It still provides not only basic health care to an individual living in the rural villages, but also to the large section of the people of this community.

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Ali Esmail Al-Snafi. « Traditional uses of Iraqi medicinal plants (part 2) ». International Journal of Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences Archive 2, n^o 1 (30 août 2021) : 022–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.53771/ijbpsa.2021.2.1.0057.

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As a result of accumulated experience from the past generations, today, all the world’s cultures have an extensive knowledge of herbal medicine. In recent years, ethno medicinal studies has received much attention as this brings to light the numerous little known and unknown medicinal virtues especially of plant origin which needs evaluation on modern scientific lines such as phytochemical analysis, pharmacological screening and clinical trials. This review was designed to highlight the traditional uses of medicinal plants.

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Sariani, Ni Wayan, I. Wayan Rasna, I. Nengah Martha et Gde Artawan. « Traditional Antipyretics from the text of Usada Wariga Dalem as an Ayurveda knowledge ». International Journal of Ayurvedic Medicine 12, n^o 4 (31 décembre 2021) : 752–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.47552/ijam.v12i4.2187.

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Text Usada Wariga Dalem is one of Usada in Bali as a national cultural heritage which contains the knowledge system of traditional Balinese treatment which includes symptoms of disease, names of diseases, medicinal facilities, how to mix, and how to treat. One of the symptoms contained in the text of Usada Wariga Dalem usada is fever. Handling of fever can be done by using medicinal plants as contained in the text of Usada Wariga Dalem. Treatment with medicinal herbs is still one of the options for Balinese people in treating diseases. Traditional medicinal herbs for fever are often used as alternative and complementary medicines. This research examined what included fever in the text of Usada Wariga Dalem, what were the ingredients of fever medicine in the text of Usada Wariga Dalem and how the medicine could be a complementary and alternative medicine for the Balinese people. This research used a descriptive qualitative research method. literature study and ethnography method. The data needed in this study were collected using a library study, observation, and in-depth interviews. The data is sourced from the Usada Wariga Dalem lontar text, which was collected at the Lontar Study Center, Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Udayana University. The traditional medicine for fever contained in the Usada Wariga Dalem text can be used for complementary and alternative medicine. This traditional treatment using medicinal ingredients from processed plants, has been proven to reduce the patient's fever.

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Ramli, Mohd Raznan, POZI MILOW et SORAYYA MALEK. « Diversity and traditional knowledge of medicinal plants in home gardens of Kampung Masjid Ijok, Perak, Malaysia ». Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity 22, n^o 5 (15 avril 2021) : 2458–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d220502.

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Abstract. Ramli MR, Milow P, Malek S. 2021. Diversity and traditional knowledge of medicinal plants in home gardens of Kampung Masjid Ijok, Perak, Malaysia. Biodiversitas 22: 2458-2465. Medicinal plants and associated traditional knowledge are at risk of habitat modification, globalization, urbanization, and modernization. Though home gardens are recognized as a potential strategy for medicinal plant conservation, at the same time very limited efforts have been made for the documentation of ethnomedicinal plants. We explored and documented the diversity and population status of ethnomedicinal plants in the home gardens of Kampung Masjid Ijok along with its associated traditional knowledge. Field observation and semi-structured interviews were conducted to record for the medicinal uses of the medicinal plants in the home gardens. The information, i.e. local name, parts used, methods of preparation, and type of ailments, were also collected. The total numbers of medicinal plants recorded in the study area were 68 species belonging to 40 families. The families of Zingiberaceae, Asteraceae, Acanthaceae, and Fabaceae were recorded as having the highest number of medicinal plants. Herbs were the main source of medicinal plants in terms of species number followed by shrubs, trees, and climbers. Cocos nucifera L, Carica papaya L, Areca catechu L, and Citrus aurantiifolia (Chris. & Panz.) Swin were the most frequent species of medicinal plants. Shannon diversity index of medicinal plant species was 3.7. The most frequently utilized plant parts were the leaves followed by roots, fruits, rhizomes, whole plants, flowers, seeds, and barks. Gastrointestinal disorders including stomach ache, diarrhea, dysentery, indigestion, flatulence, worm infestation in children, and constipation were among the most frequent ailments treated with the medicinal plants. This study revealed that many medicinal plants are still broadly found in home gardens and used for treating various ailments. The information recorded in this study may form the basis for the conservation and sustainable use of ethnomedicinal plants and may also contribute to the preservation of cultural and genetic diversity.

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Fakchich, Jamila, Loubna Kharchoufa, Noureddine Bencheikh, Hannou Zerkani, Hayat Ouassou, Mohamed Bouhrim, Mary Anne W. Cordero, Amal Alotaibi et Mostafa Elachouri. « Assessment of Indigenous Plants Knowledge among Traditional Healers in Eastern Morocco : Quali-Quantitative Approach (Part I) ». Applied Sciences 12, n^o 24 (13 décembre 2022) : 12773. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app122412773.

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Background: This is the first ethnobotanical study focused on medicinal plants traditionally recommended by traditional healers (THs) of Eastern Morocco. In this work, we documented the medicinal plants recommended by THs and highlighted the value and importance of medicinal plants recommended by specialist healers. Methods: A quali-quantitative ethnobotanical method has been performed, snowball sampling and structured interviews were used to evaluate the traditional plant knowledge by traditional healers in the study area. Species identification was performed and verified from the African Plant Database and Plant List. Two Relative Cultural Importance indices were used for this analysis “Informant Consensus Factor (ICF) and Frequency of Citation (FC)”. Results: A total of 135 plants were inventoried in our surveys. These species belong to 64 families and were reported to be used to treat 23 different categories of ailments. The botanical profile of the plants listed is dominated by LAMIACEAE’s Family with 12 species, followed by FABACEAE (11 species) and ASTERACEAE (10 species). In the category of the digestive system, nutrition problems and nervous system problems seem to be the predominant diseases treated. The Informant Consensus Factor (ICF) results indicated that cancer and gastrointestinal disorders had a higher concordance among informants (ICF = 0.60 and 0.58 respectively). Conclusion: Our results, showed that the Traditional healers, in Eastern Morocco, hold impressive knowledge related to the use of medicinal plants. This observation is reflected in the high number of medicinal plants recommended for the medication of the population. Furthermore, the consistency of healers in this area of study is justified by the ICF values.

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M., Sushma, Jayashankar M. et Vinu A. K. « Traditional Knowledge on few Medicinal Plants of Biligirirangana Hill, Karnataka, India ». Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biological Research 6, n^o 03 (30 septembre 2018) : 23–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.30750/ijpbr.6.3.4.

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Biligirirangana hills (BR Hills) is located in Yelandur taluk, Chamarajanagar District, Western Ghats towards Tamilnadu. The ethno botanical plant survey was executed for the documentation of therapeutic plants. The tribal people have the inborn knowledge about the medicinal plants and their use. In this presentstudy, we have selected 90 plant species belonging to 48 families out of which 38 plant species are herbs, 16 shrubs, 27 treesand 9 climbers were identified with their appropriate information and reported in this paper with their medicinal uses according to tribal communities to cure different ailments. The most common illness treated by the traditional healers are jaundice, diabetes, asthma, fever, cold, cough, digestive problems, piles, paralysis, skin problems, diarrhoea, haemorrhage, kidney problem, gastrointestinal disorders etc.

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Redouan, Fatima Zahrae, Guillermo Benítez, Rosa Maria Picone, Alessandro Crisafulli, Cheikh Yebouk, Mouhamed Bouhbal, Abdenbi Ben Driss, Mohamed Kadiri, Joaquín Molero-Mesa et Abderrahmane Merzouki. « Traditional medicinal knowledge of Apiaceae at Talassemtane National Park (Northern Morocco) ». South African Journal of Botany 131 (juillet 2020) : 118–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2020.02.004.

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Keswani, Chetan, Kartikay Bisen, S. P. Singh et H. B. Singh. « Traditional knowledge and medicinal plants of India in intellectual property landscape ». Medicinal Plants - International Journal of Phytomedicines and Related Industries 9, n^o 1 (2017) : 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0975-6892.2017.00001.6.

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Wolde Tenssay, Zeleke. « Medicinal Plants:-Traditional Knowledge and Practices in Some Communities of Ethiopia ». International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology 2, n^o 2 (2017) : 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.ijee.20170202.11.

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Mahmoud, Abdulrahman Dogara, Hasan Nudin Nur Fatihah, Mohammed Moneruzzaman Khandaker, Abdul Manaf Ali et Nashriyah Mat. « Ethnobotany of Syzygium polyanthum (Wight) Walp In Terengganu, Peninsular Malaysia ». Journal Of Agrobiotechnology 11, n^o 2 (9 septembre 2020) : 39–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.37231/jab.2020.11.2.212.

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Plants with medicinal potentials have contributed significantly in the history and evolution of modern health care system. Lack of comprehensive written document have made traditional medicinal knowledge disappearing as a result of population growth and development. This necessitates written document of comprehensive knowledge of medicinal plants. This study aims at documenting traditional knowledge of Syzygium polyanthum cultivars (Serai Kayu and Serai Kayu Hutan) in Terengganu, three hundred and eighty four respondents were interviewed with the aid of semi structured questionnaire. The study reported Serai Kayu and Serai Kayu Hutan to be used as ulam, spices and medicinal respectively. Leaves were found to be the most utilized part and Decoction the most prepared method. However, the study recommends immediate conservation of the plant and adoption of Malays traditional culture utilisation of the species; due to its medicinal potentials

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Chikowe, Ibrahim, Moira Mnyenyembe, Stuart Jere, Andrew G. Mtewa, John Mponda et Fanuel Lampiao. « An Ethnomedicinal Survey of Indigenous Knowledge on Medicinal Plants in the Traditional Authority Chikowi in Zomba, Malawi ». Current Traditional Medicine 6, n^o 3 (9 mars 2020) : 225–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/2215083805666190821104434.

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Introduction: Medicinal plants and ethnomedicinal studies continue playing a significant role in herbal products development and traditional knowledge conservation. Calls for ethnomedicinal studies have increased recently to unleash the potential in medicinal plants and document verbal traditional knowledge. This study recorded the medicinal plants administered by traditional practitioners in the Traditional Authority Chikowi area of Zomba district in Malawi. Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted for 2 weeks in September 2017. Semi-structured questionnaires were administered to traditional medicine practitioners using snowball sampling in the company of botany personnel from the National Herbarium and Botanical Gardens (NHBG). Data collected included plant local names, medicinal uses, parts used, preparation methods and administration methods to clients. Some species were photographed and identified in the field by the NHBG officers. Results: Five traditional practitioners were interviewed. Fifty-nine medicinal plant species belonging to 38 families were used as prophylaxis and treatment for 27 communicable and non-communicable diseases/conditions. Fabaceae family (papilionoideae 11.9%, mimosoideae 5.1%, caesalpinioideae 1.7%) had the largest percentage of species (18.6%). Preparation methods ranged from infusion (38.0%) to cream (2.0%). Of these, 86.0%, 12.0% and 2.0% were administered orally, topically and rectally respectively. Roots were the most used part (60.8%) while the least used was flowers (1.3%). Nearly two-thirds were trees or shrubs (32.2% each). Conclusion: The area has a rich biodiversity of medicinal plant species and knowledge scientists can use as a baseline for identification of plant species, bioactive compounds and preparations with useful medicinal properties.

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Sharma, Renu, Kuldeep Dogra et Kumar Ambrish. « Traditional Knowledge of Medicinal Plants used in the rural areas of Solan District, Himachal Pradesh ». Journal of Non Timber Forest Products 27, n^o 2 (1 juin 2020) : 104–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.54207/bsmps2000-2020-0kf058.

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A survey for documenting traditional medicinal knowledge was conducted in district Solan, Himachal Pradesh, India. Intensive exploratory surveys were carried out in the villages and data was collected on use of plants as folk medicines by local communities as enlisted in the paper. The information on 103 plant species belonging to 93 genera and 52 families along with their botanical names, local names, and traditional medicinal formulations for the treatment of various diseases has been documented during the present study. This paper will provide an insight on the associated traditional knowledge of the medicinal plant species used by the rural communities in the Solan district of Himachal Pradesh.

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Milliken, William. « TRADITIONAL MEDICINES AMONGST INDIGENOUS GROUPS IN RORAIMA, BRAZIL : A RETROSPECTIVE ». Ethnoscientia - Brazilian Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnoecology 6, n^o 3 (21 septembre 2021) : 116. http://dx.doi.org/10.18542/ethnoscientia.v6i3.10503.

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Surveys of medicinal plants and fungi among five indigenous groups in Roraima, Brazil, were identified in the 1990s but not published. Most of the 52 species reported here were unknown in the literature for the same medicinal purpose when the data were collected, but 25 years later this has changed. Some of the ‘repeated’ data were collected in Roraima, but most were recorded elsewhere. It is likely that some of the traditional knowledge will have been lost by now, with old informants not passing their knowledge to younger generations. More work should be done on recording indigenous knowledge in Roraima, preferably by indigenous people. Efforts to recuperate traditional knowledge will benefit indigenous culture health and livelihoods.

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S, KIRUTHIKA, et SUGANTHI A. « ETHNOBOTANICAL SURVEY OF MEDICINAL PLANTS USED BY PULAYA TRIBES OF THIRUMOORTHY HILLS, UDUMALPET TALUK, TIRUPPUR DISTRICT, TAMIL NADU, INDIA ». YMER Digital 21, n^o 05 (27 mai 2022) : 1194–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.37896/ymer21.05/d5.

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The present work initiated to explore medicinal plants in Thirumoorthy hills from Pulaya tribes and a total of 54 plant species included in 31 families were found . The Ethnobotanical survey on Medicinal Plants was conducted between January to March 2022. More information about the traditional knowledge was collected randomly from the pulaya tribes of the thirumoorthy hills. The field visit was also done to collect information from the people regarding traditional and indigenous knowledge. A few tribal people were interviewed in this survey. Traditional medicines were still used by the peoples of pulaya tribes from the traditional medicinal experience of practicing individuals in the thirumoorthy hills. They use these plants for the treatment of various diseases listed in the table. Those plants are arranged with their botanical name, vernacular name, family, habit, parts used, preparation, used as and medicinal uses. KEY WORDS: Ethnobotanical Survey, medicinal plants, medicinal uses, pulaya tribes

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Shukla, Shailesh, et A. John Sinclair. « Becoming A Traditional Medicinal Plant Healer : Divergent Views of Practicing and Young Healers on Traditional Medicinal Plant Knowledge Skills in India ». Ethnobotany Research and Applications 7 (26 janvier 2009) : 039. http://dx.doi.org/10.17348/era.7.0.39-51.

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Wolff, Rebecca. « The effects of integrative healthcare on Peruvian Indigenous groups ». SURG Journal 7, n^o 2 (2 juin 2014) : 5–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.21083/surg.v7i2.2931.

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Indigenous communities are vulnerable to a variety of health risks due to political marginalization, socioeconomic challenges and geographic isolation. Most developed and developing nations rely mainly on biomedical healthcare services, which do not adequately incorporate the use of traditional medicinal knowledge. Peru is home to over 50 Indigenous groups, many of which practice holistic and traditional approaches to healthcare. Peruvian healers and medicinal plants play an integral role in such traditional medicinal systems. Integrative healthcare, which incorporates Indigenous medicine into the biomedical healthcare system, is a potential solution to improving healthcare services for an entire nation. However, integrative healthcare fails to address the lack of accessibility and affordability of the Peruvian healthcare system for marginalized populations. Traditional medicine reflects a multi-dimensional, spiritual and individualized approach to healthcare that is in conflict with the scientific and esoteric nature of the biomedical system. Incorporating traditional medicine into the biomedical system could threaten the existence of traditional medicinal knowledge and decrease the need for dissemination of traditional knowledge and culture. In a Peruvian context, integrative healthcare would have a detrimental impact on the maintenance and dissemination of Indigenous Peruvian medical knowledge. Keywords: Peru; Indigenous; health; policy; traditional, complementary and alternative medicine (TCAM)

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Melkamu Bulcha, Gadissa. « A Seminar Paper on the Review of Five well-known Medicinal Plants Used in Ethiopia ». Journal of Biotechnology Research, n^o 73 (11 juillet 2021) : 51–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.32861/jbr.73.51.56.

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The indigenous knowledge of medicinal plants appeared when humans started and learned how to use the traditional knowledge of medicinal plants. The various literature available shows the significant role of medicinal plants in primary health care delivery in Ethiopia (about 70% of humans and 90% of livestock population) depend on traditional plant medicine. This is similar to many developing countries, particularly with those countries in Sub-saharan Africa. Medicinal plants provide a vital contribution to human and livestock health care. This seminar review was an attempt to present five medicinal plants (citrus lemon, caricapapaya, Moringa stenopetala, Allium sativum, Zingiber officinale).

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Silwal, Gautam Ratna. « Medicinal Plants and Their Traditional Uses in Ramkot Village, Kathmandu Nepal ». Patan Pragya 6, n^o 1 (31 décembre 2020) : 180–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/pragya.v6i1.34431.

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This study aimed to document the traditional medicinal knowledge of local people of Ramkot village about plants to cure various diseases. Primary data were collected from old aged people of village by using semi structured interview of Key informants. A total of 51 medicinal plants belonging to 38families and 51 genera were documented to treat different diseases and injuries. The highest (29) number of medicinal plants were herbs and lowest (2) were climbers. Majority of them were used to treat gastrointestinal disorders. The study area was found to be rich in plant resources and the old aged people have ample knowledge on the use of medicinal plants. But young generation is not interested about herbal medicine due to easy access of hospitals and modern medical facilities. Due to lack of proper documentation, conservation and cultivation practices, many useful plant species are at risk of extinction in this village.

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Datoussaid, Aimad, Abdelkader Hamadi et Abdelmadjid Ezzine. « Indigenous Tacit Knowledge of Traditional Medicine against COVID-19 in Algeria ». Journal of Management, Spirituality & ; Religion 18, n^o 5 (1 octobre 2021) : 444–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.51327/wdbd2443.

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This research aims mainly to emphasize the contribution of indigenous tacit Knowledge of traditional medicine to treat COVID-19 symptoms in a traditional and Islamic context in Algeria. In order to do so, we proceed as follows. First of all, to find out whether traditional treatment delays the death of people affected by COVID-19, a survival analysis was carried out among a sample of 74 hospitalized patients at the University Hospital Center in a region located to the west of Algeria. Subsequently, interviews with 185 traditional healers from the same region were held to identify the plants on which these patients relied. Three main results emerge from our study: first, the use of traditional treatment helped prolong the survival of people with COVID-19. Second, we were able to identify 11 medicinal plants. Third, Healers over 80 who had acquired tacit knowledge knew more medicinal plants compared to other age groups.

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Vemai, Shihraveine, Salam Dilip, Gurumayum Ranibala et R. S. Loushambam. « Documentation of Medicinal Plants Traditionally Used in Health Care by Poumai Tribe of Manipur, India ». International Journal of Economic Plants 9, n^o 2 (28 mai 2022) : 130–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.23910/2/2022.0442b.

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The paper deals with plants used as a traditional system of medicine by the Poumai tribe of Manipur, India. The Poumai tribe is one among the major tribes of Manipur, mostly resides in the Senapati District, Manipur. Agriculture is the main source of livelihood and also the main sector for employment although it is highly unorganized and unskilled. An ethno-medicinal investigation was conducted to understand the traditional knowledge of medicinal plants being used by the local healers of Poumai tribe, Manipur, India. Some of the medicinal plants used by the community exhibits established pharmacological activities which signify the importance of the traditional knowledge of the tribes. Besides, many other species traditionally used by the tribes assume to have pharmacological potentiality. The result documented 35 plant species belonging to 23 families were found to use for curing 22 ailments. Leaf was used in the majority of cases for medicinal preparation (20 species) followed by bark, fruit, whole plant, flower, stem, bark, seed and rhizome. Among the 35 plant species, they were mainly used to treat diabetes (6 species) followed by diarrhoea and dysentery, hypertension and gastritis (5 species each). The study thus focuses on the potentials of the ethno-botanical research and the need for the proper documentation of indigenous healthcare knowledge pertaining to the medicinal plant utilization for the greater benefit of human mankind.

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Kumar, Charana, Clara P.A., M. Jadeyegowda et Shrikant Gunaga. « Indeginous Knowledge of Drynaria quercifolia (L.) J. Smith ; An Important Medicinal Fern of Western Ghats ». Journal of Non Timber Forest Products 24, n^o 2 (1 juin 2017) : 75–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.54207/bsmps2000-2017-jmr6e3.

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Indigenous knowledge on the usage of medicinal plants all over the world precedes the origin of modern medicine in healthcare system. Plants have given many health benefits to humans since ancient times. Drynaria quercifolia commonly called Oak Leaf Fern, is used in traditional medicinal system by different groups of people to treat various kinds of health problems however, in Ayurvedic System of Medicine it is sold in the name of ‘Ashwakatri’. The present study aims to document the traditional medicinal knowledge on Drynaria quercifolia in the Kodagu district. The folk knowledge believes that the host specific Drynaria quercifolia has considered as strong and effective medicine. This ferns collected from only specific tree species can be extracted for its medicinal value. Paper also deals with the tradition information on the preparation and consumption of folk medicine. Though the medicinal uses of Drynaria quercifolia has been described by many workers, the practice of traditional medicines significantly varies from region to region and also in the similar location of the same region. The survey was conducted in the Kodagu district of Karnataka to document the traditional medicinal usage of fern Drynaria quercifolia. To generate the information on traditional knowledge, frequent discussions and semi-structured interviews with folk healers viz., natividyas, knowledgeable individuals and forest tribes. Based on the results of the study it is found that this species is used for curing jaundice as folk medicine and the medicinal value of the fern which is extracted only from those individuals growing on specific host trees viz., Artocarpus hirsutus, Ficus mysorensis, F. benghalensis and Mangifera indica have found the effective results than the species growing on other trees. Study concluded that the host specific trees of Drynaria quercifolia are more effective in treating ailments.

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Henri, Henri, et Erika Erpandi. « LOCAL ETHNIC MALAY COMMUNITY KNOWLEDGE IN TRADITIONAL MEDICINE UTILIZATION AND ITS CONSERVATION STRATEGY IN EAST BELITUNG REGENCY, INDONESIA ». Media Konservasi 26, n^o 1 (30 avril 2021) : 44–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/medkon.26.1.44-51.

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Belitung Malay is the largest ethnic group in the East Belitung Regency which is rich in biodiversity. In daily life, the people of East Belitung utilize biological resources for various necessities of life, including the utilization for health maintenance and treatment. However, along with the changing times and technological developments in the health sector, there are some changes in society in the use of biodiversity as traditional medicine. This study aims to examine the knowledge and perceptions of the Belitung Malay ethnic community on the use of traditional medicines. The method used in this study is a semi-structured interview with ethnographic techniques. Informants were selected using purposive sampling, in which they were considered to have a lot of knowledge about traditional medicine and its processing, such as traditional leaders, tribal chiefs, village heads, herbalists, and massage workers. The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis. The results of the interview show that people still use traditional medicine a lot. Traditional medicine is sourced from plant and animal raw materials. Community trust in traditional medicines is still quite high as indicated in the use of medicinal plants based on use values reaching 0.64 and animal-sourced traditional medicines of 92.59. Even though the use-value is high for the Malay ethnic community, it seems that the existence of traditional medicinal materials has become increasingly difficult and scarce to obtain. In this case, to obtain these medicinal ingredients, people must go far into the forest. Key words: East Belitung, knowledge, medicinal animals, medicinal plants, traditional healers

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PUNGONG, Cyprian Sohpouh, Dobgangha Jacob LANGSI et Bernard FOTSO. « Knowledge, Aptitudes and Practice on Traditional Medicinal Plant use in Bafanji Village (Ngoketunjia Division, North West Region, Cameroon) ». Journal of Biotechnology 2, n^o 1 (18 février 2023) : 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.36108/jbt/3202.20.0110.

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Bafanji village harbors a plethora of plants used in the treatment of several ailments. Alarmingly, traditional knowledge is quickly declining due to inadequate documentation and limited cross-generational transfer of knowledge. In this study indigenous medicinal plans were documented for their use, management and the threats affecting them. The study was carried out in Bafanji village between August 2015 and March 2016. Semi-structured questionnaires, interviews and field trips were used for data collection. Sample specimens were collected and identified. This study revealed that 6.06% of the population relied solely on medicinal plants for their health care while 15.14% do not use medicinal plants directly and 78.8% rely on both modern and traditional medicine for the treatment of their ailments. 92 plant species belonging to 51 families and 83 genera were documented. Family Asteraceae was the most represented (14.1%). More than one plant species is used to treat various ailments with the highest number of species (19) for malaria. Among the medicinal plant species recorded from the study area, the majority (55.4%) which were mainly herbs (70.7%) were collected from the wild. The leaves were the most commonly used plant part (44.5%). The principal method of remedy preparation was reported to be decoction. Oral administration was the most preferred mode. Knowledge of the use of plants as medicines was found to be confined to traditional healers and older folk. Documenting the eroding indigenous knowledge of medicinal plants and spurring youths to acquire traditional medicinal knowledge is recommended.

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Santhyami, Santhyami, et Endah Sulistyawati. « Medicinal Knowledge of Traditional Community in Kampung Dukuh, Garut Regency, West Java ». Al-Kauniyah : Jurnal Biologi 14, n^o 1 (30 avril 2021) : 162–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/kauniyah.v14i1.16970.

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AbstrakMasyarakat adat Kampung Dukuh, Cikelet, Kabupaten Garut, Jawa Barat masih mempertahankan tradisi leluhurnya terutama dalam pengobatan tradisional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendokumentasikan tumbuhan obat yang digunakan oleh masyarakat Kampung Dukuh. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan etnobotani. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah daftar tumbuhan obat yang diketahui, lokasi tempat diperoleh atau ditanam, dan kegunaan masing-masing jenis tumbuhan tersebut. Identifikasi dilakukan di Herbarium Bandungense SITH-ITB. Lokalitas dan kegunaan masing-masing tanaman obat dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan wawancara semi terstruktur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Kampung Dukuh mengklasifikasikan penyakit menjadi tiga yaitu penyakit biasa, penyakit karena sihir, dan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh makanan. Sebanyak 131 jenis tumbuhan dari 51 suku tercatat dimanfaatkan masyarakat sebagai obat. Lima suku dengan jumlah spesies terbanyak adalah Zingiberaceae, Poaceae, Asteraceae, Fabaceae, dan Solanaceae. Jenis penyakit yang disembuhkan dengan memanfaatkan tanaman obat yang paling banyak adalah perawatan sebelum dan sesudah melahirkan. Masyarakat memperoleh tanaman dari lima lokasi: kebon (kebun), leuweung (hutan), halaman rumah, pinggir jalan, dan huma (lahan pertanian kering). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Kampung Dukuh mengintegrasikan budaya penggunaan tumbuhan obat dengan upaya pelestarian keanekaragaman hayati setempat. AbstractTraditional community of Kampung Dukuh, in Cikelet, Garut Regency, West Java still keep their ancestral tradition alive, especially the traditional healing. This study aims to document the medicinal plants used by the people of Kampung Dukuh. Method used was ethnobotanical approach. Data collected were the list of medicinal plants known, locations the species obtained or planted, and the utility of each species. Identification was done at Herbarium Bandungense SITH-ITB. Locality and the utility of each medicinal plant were collected by using the semi-structured interview. The result showed that people of Kampung Dukuh classified illness into three: common illness, illness by magic and disease caused by food. A total of 131 species from 51 families of plants were recorded to be recognized and used by the community as medicines. Five families with the most number of species were Zingiberaceae, Poaceae, Asteraceae, Fabaceae, and Solanaceae. Type of medical condition mostly by utilizing medicinal plants was pre and post-partum care. People obtained plants from five locations; kebon (garden), leuweung (forest), buruan (home garden), sidewalk, and huma (dry farm). This research indicated that people of Kampung Dukuh integrated the culture of using medicinal plant with conservation effort of local biodiversity.

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