Bibliographies thématiques / Opcwk

Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Opcwk »

Auteur : Grafiati
Publié le 25 juillet 2024
Mis à jour le 28 juillet 2024

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Opcwk"

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Witarti, Denik Iswardani, et Anggun Puspitasari. « Analysis Of The Failure Of Organizations For Prohibited of Chemical Weapon (OPCW) As The Organization For Disarmament On The Conflict Of Syria ». Jurnal Pertahanan 4, no 1 (12 avril 2018) : 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.33172/jp.v4i1.253.

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<p>This paper analyzes the failure of the Organization for Prohibited of Chemical Weapon (OPCW) in handling chemical weapon disarmament in Syria. The use of chemical weapons by the Syrian government against its own citizens poses a challenge for OPCW in its role to ban the use and development of chemical weapons worldwide. OPCW itself formed in 1997 is an implementation of Chemical Weapon Convention (CWC) in 1993. The main problem of this study is OPCW failure factors to ban the use and development of chemical weapons in Syrian conflict. The study results show that the chemical weapon disarmament efforts in Syria by the OPCW by sending and destroying government-owned chemical weapons has failed. Although OPCW has claimed Syria has been freed from chemical weapons, it is still encountered the use of chemical weapons by ISIS terrorist groups and unofficial opposition groups. In conclusion, the role of the OPCW according to the concept of disarmament and the international organization is still not fully successful. OPCW is only able to detect the use of chemical weapons committed by the Syrian government. This organization has no authority in overcoming the problem of the misused chemical weapons committed by non-state actors.</p><p><span>Keywords: Chemical weapons, Syrian conflict, OPCW, Disarmament. </span><br /><span> </span></p>
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Kang, Seungmin, Seonhee Kim, David G. Churchill, Kang Ku et Yoonjeong Jang. « Review of recently reported Ricin detection techniques focusing on combined immunoassay detection with abrin and saxitoxin in human plasma ». Journal of Advances in Military Studies 6, no 2 (11 septembre 2023) : 197–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.37944/jams.v6i2.191.

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Increasing non-traditional threats from biological or chemical weapons, the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) have tried to perform the preliminary analysis of biotoxin sample to standardize analysis methods and strengthen analytical capabilities among OPCW member countries. With the changes of new analysis, ROK CBRN Defense Research Institute (CDRI) established enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and cytotoxicity analysis methods for ricin, abrin, and saxitoxin through the OPCW exercise on Biotoxin sample analysis. Thus, this study aims to established analytical methods (ELISA and cytotoxicity analysis) for the biological toxins called ricin, abrin and saxitoxin according to recent OPCW Biotoxin detection exercise. In particular, to refine practical and effective methods of biological analysis, we reviewed recent research on scientific analysis of ricin as a potential bioterror weapon, letter with ricin sent in White House, and suggested future agendas for preparedness testing.
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Konopski, Leszek, Pingfeng Liu, Wuri Wuryani et Maciej Śliwakowski. « OPCW Proficiency Test : A Practical Approach Also for Interlaboratory Test on Detection and Identification of Pesticides in Environmental Matrices ». Scientific World Journal 2014 (2014) : 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/542357.

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An overview of general strategy, standard procedures, and critical points, which may be found during carrying out an OPCW Proficiency Test concerning detection and identification of scheduled compounds relevant to Chemical Weapon Convention, has been presented. The observations have been illustrated following the case of the Eight OPCW Designated Laboratories Proficiency Test, which was performed in the OPCW Laboratory in Rijswijk in November and December 2000. Various useful hints, comments, and practical observations concerning the case study have been included as well. The same methodology and procedures may be also applied for detection, identification, and environmental analyses of pesticides and biocides, especially organophosphorus compounds.
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Forman, Jonathan E., Christopher M. Timperley, Siqing Sun et Darcy van Eerten. « Chemistry and diplomacy ». Pure and Applied Chemistry 90, no 10 (25 octobre 2018) : 1507–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0902.

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AbstractThe Chemical Weapons Convention is a science-based international treaty for the disarmament and non-proliferation of chemical weapons. The Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) serves as its implementing body. The treaty bans chemicals weapons, includes a verification mechanism to monitor compliance, and requires scientific and technical expertise for effective implementation. This necessitates a continuous engagement with scientific communities, whether informal or institutionalized (as demonstrated by the Designated Laboratories, Validation Group, and Scientific Advisory Board (SAB), of the OPCW), to ensure operation of the treaty keeps pace with scientific advances, and that enabling opportunities to meet challenges through scientific advances can be seized. The effective use of science for treaty implementation demands scientific literacy for decision making. Herein, the Convention, its scientific basis, need for scientific expertise, and mechanisms through which the OPCW engages scientists, are described. The function of the OPCW SAB, its review of science and technology to advise disarmament and non-proliferation policymakers, and its role in raising awareness of science within the world of international diplomacy, are reviewed.
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Belford, Robert E., et Jonathan E. Forman. « Preface : Science, disarmament and diplomacy in chemical education : the example of the organisation for the prohibition of chemical weapons – The Spring 2016 Confchem ». Pure and Applied Chemistry 89, no 2 (1 février 2017) : 183–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pac-2016-1115.

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AbstractIn May and June of 2016 the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW), IUPAC and the ACS CHED Committee on Computers in Chemical Education (CCCE) collaboratively ran an online conference hosted with the online ConfChem conference system on “Science, Disarmament and Diplomacy in Chemical Education.”This ConfChem Online Conference was designed to highlight the work of the OPCW and the important contribution of scientists and educators to achieving its goals, the science that underpins the Chemical Weapons Convention, and how scientific and technological advances will help to better implement the Convention in the future.The OPCW is the implementing body for Chemical Weapons Convention, an international disarmament treaty banning chemical weapons. The organisation is now approaching the 20th anniversary of the entry into force of the Chemical Weapons Convention in 1997. Twenty years that have seen the destruction of more than 67 000 metric ton of the world’s declared military stockpiles of chemical weapons and a Nobel Peace Prize in 2013. With 192 States Parties (the governments that have agreed to uphold the norms and obligations required by the treaty), the Chemical Weapons Convention is the most widely subscribed disarmament treaty in history.Despite the aforementioned successes, the OPCW is not widely recognized outside disarmament-focused diplomatic circles. This is in spite of the fact that the science of chemistry played a critical role in informing the negotiations that lead to the signing of the Chemical Weapons Convention, and underpinning the articles of implementation. Science represents an important dimension in international disarmament policy and diplomacy, requiring that organizations like the OPCW interact with the scientific communities – especially in the field of chemistry. In order to achieve its goals in the future, the OPCW will need to reach out to new stakeholders and strengthen its ties with its existing partners. To this end, the OPCW has been placing increasing priority on education and engagement to raise awareness of its work and the contributions both from and to science in chemical disarmament.The objective of this internationally open access ConfChem online conference was to bring forth educational material that could usefully introduce chemistry educators and students to the nexus of science and multilateral diplomacy in chemical disarmament. To this end, we introduce the seven papers of the ConfChem and their authors. We hope you enjoy this collection of papers at the intersection of science and international disarmament policy. A collection that looks to stimulate interest in the role of scientists and educators, especially chemists in making the world a safer place.
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Sossai, Mirko. « Identifying the Perpetrators of Chemical Attacks in Syria ». Journal of International Criminal Justice 17, no 2 (1 mai 2019) : 211–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jicj/mqz013.

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Abstract In June 2018, the Conference of States Parties of the 1993 Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on their Destruction (Chemical Weapons Convention) decided to create an Investigation and Identification Team. This is a new mechanism within the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) Technical Secretariat ‘to identify the perpetrators of the use of chemical weapons in the Syrian Arab Republic’. This article analyses the background and main features of this decision and draws some preliminary conclusions on the role of the Investigation and Identification Team and its potential impact for the investigation and prosecution of crimes linked to the use of chemical weapons in Syria. Thus, after describing the events surrounding various fact-finding missions in Syria under the auspices of the OPCW and the United Nations, it considers the legal basis to interpret the Chemical Weapons Convention as enabling the OPCW to put in place arrangements to identify the perpetrators of the use of chemical weapons in Syria and elsewhere.
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Trapp, Ralf, et Lisa Tabassi. « The first OPCW Review Conference of the Chemical Weapons Convention ». Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law 5 (décembre 2002) : 407–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1389135900001173.

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The First Special Session of the Conference of the States Parties to Review the Operation of the Chemical Weapons Convention (the First Review Conference) was convened by the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) from 28 April to 9 May 2003 in The Hague, the Netherlands. This article examines the mandate of the Review Conference, as stipulated by the Chemical Weapons Convention (Convention or CWC), the preparations undertaken by the OPCW and its Member States, the issues that could have been raised, and those that were addressed in the Political Declaration and the Report adopted by the First Review Conference.
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Orakhelashvili, Alexander. « The Attribution Decision Adopted by the opcw’s Conference of States Parties and Its Legality ». International Organizations Law Review 17, no 3 (9 décembre 2020) : 664–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15723747-2019015.

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This contribution examines the legal merit of the Decision Addressing the Treat from Chemical Weapons, adopted by the 89th Session of the General Conference of the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (‘opcw’) on 27 July 2018. While relating to matters of high political importance, this Decision still raises important issues of the constitutionality of international organizations’ use of their delegated powers. This contribution pursues the detail of this matter, by focusing, among others, on the scope of the opcw’s authority under the Chemical Weapons Convention and the relationship between the opcw and the United Nations.
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Patel, Bimal N. « The Accountability of International Organisations : A Case Study of the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons ». Leiden Journal of International Law 13, no 3 (septembre 2000) : 571–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0922156500000364.

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The law of international organisations needs to address comprehensively, the legal question of the accountability of such Organisations. In the contemporary world, whereas states, multinational corporations, and individuals can be held accountable under applicable systems of law, there is no equivalent set of rules that applies to international organisations. The OPCW, a global disarmament Organisation, is a good model of an accountable Organisation. The Chemical Weapons Convention embodies various sets of rules and provisions, which ensure the accountable functioning of the Organisation. This article examines the concept of the accountability of international organisations as envisioned by the International Law Association, and analyses the concept in the context of the OPCW.
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Laura Howes. « OPCW starts construction of new ChemTech Centre ». C&EN Global Enterprise 99, no 36 (4 octobre 2021) : 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cen-09936-polcon2.

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Thèses sur le sujet "Opcwk"

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Moss, Michael. « Establishing the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) ». Thesis, University of Southampton, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.367974.

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Feakes, D. « The Future BTWC Organisation : Some Observations from the OPCW ». 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/766.

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Pearson, Graham S. « Education, Outreach & ; Codes of Conduct : OPCW & ; IUPAC Activity ». Thesis, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/800.

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Livres sur le sujet "Opcwk"

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Tabassi, Lisa Woollomes, dir. OPCW : The Legal Texts. The Hague : T.M.C. Asser Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-6704-569-8.

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Woollomes, Tabassi Lisa, et Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons., dir. OPCW : The legal texts. The Hague : T.M.C. Asser Press, 1999.

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Taib, Fauziah Mohd. At the OPCW : A story of Malaysia's interventions. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia : Tangerine Advertising, 2015.

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W, Kubbig Bernd. Unilateralism as sole foreign-policy strategy ? : American policy toward the UN, NATO, and the OPCW in the Clinton era. Frankfurt : Peace Research Institute Frankfurt, 2000.

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IUPAC/OPCW international workshop (2007 Zagreb, Croatia). IUPAC/OPCW international workshop : The impact of advances in science and technology on the chemical weapons convention : April 22-25, 2005 : Book of abstracts. Sous la direction de Škare Danko et Croatian Society of Chemical Engineers. Zagreb : Croatian Society of Chemical Engineers, 2007.

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IUPAC/OPCW international workshop (2007 Zagreb, Croatia). IUPAC/OPCW international workshop : The impact of advances in science and technology on the chemical weapons convention : April 22-25, 2005 : Book of abstracts. Sous la direction de Škare Danko et Croatian Society of Chemical Engineers. Zagreb : Croatian Society of Chemical Engineers, 2007.

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OPCW : The Legal Texts. The Hague : T.M.C. Asser Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6265-044-2.

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Prohibition, Organisation for the. OPCW : The Legal Texts. T.M.C. Asser Press, 2014.

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Prohibition, Organisation for the. OPCW : The Legal Texts. T.M.C. Asser Press, 2014.

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Opcw : The Legal Texts. T.M.C. Asser Press, 2009.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Opcwk"

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Nyanyira, Charles. « The OPCW Central Analytical Database ». Dans Chemical Weapons Convention Chemicals Analysis, 133–49. Chichester, UK : John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/0470012285.ch7.

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Bauta, Magda. « Increasing Transparency and Building Confidence : The OPCW Experience ». Dans Maximizing the Security and Development Benefits from the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention, 343–50. Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0472-5_29.

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Feakes, Daniel, et Ian R. Kenyon. « How and why Opcw Came to the Hague ». Dans The Creation of the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, 21–29. The Hague : T.M.C. Asser Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-6704-475-2_2.

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Hendrikse, Jeanet. « A Comprehensive Review of the Official OPCW Proficiency Test ». Dans Chemical Weapons Convention Chemicals Analysis, 89–132. Chichester, UK : John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/0470012285.ch6.

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Trapp, Ralf, et Lisa Tabassi. « The First OPCW Review Conference of the Chemical Weapons Convention ». Dans Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law, 407–21. The Hague : T.M.C. Asser Press, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-6704-757-9_15.

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Kenyon, Ian R. « Why we Need a Chemical Weapons Convention and an OPCW ? » Dans The Creation of the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, 1–19. The Hague : T.M.C. Asser Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-6704-475-2_1.

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Kenyon, Ian R. « Establishing the Preparatory Commission and Creating the Opcw Technical Secretariat ». Dans The Creation of the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, 31–67. The Hague : T.M.C. Asser Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-6704-475-2_3.

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Mogl, Stefan. « Sampling and Analysis in the Chemical Weapons Convention and the OPCW Mobile Laboratory ». Dans Chemical Weapons Convention Chemicals Analysis, 7–31. Chichester, UK : John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/0470012285.ch2.

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Rautenbach, Johan, et Lisa Tabassi. « Legal Aspects of the Preparatory Commission for the OPCW as an International Organisation ». Dans The Creation of the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, 69–82. The Hague : T.M.C. Asser Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-6704-475-2_4.

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Robinson, Piers. « ‘Russophobia’ and the New Cold War : The Case of the OPCW-Douma Controversy ». Dans Russiagate Revisited, 161–82. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30940-3_8.

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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Opcwk"

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Alcaraz, Armando, Deon Anex, Sarah Chinn, Todd Corzett, Mark Dreyer, Carolyn Koester, Roald Leif et al. LLNL Evaluation of 44th OPCW Environmental Proficiency Test. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), décembre 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1544960.

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Gregg, H., et A. Alcaraz. Results of LLNL's Participation in the 16th OPCW Proficiency Test. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), janvier 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/15014505.

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Anthony, Ian. The Centre for Chemistry and Technology and the Future of the OPCW. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, mars 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.55163/qqub4986.

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With the destruction of the final remaining stockpiles of declared chemical weapons in 2023, the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) must adjust to a new role. The inauguration of the OPCW’s Centre for Chemistry and Technology (CCT) in 2023 provides a new resource to assist the organization and the international community in reducing and eliminating the threat from chemical weapons. Now that the CCT is operational, it is important to build momentum behind a substantive programme of work. Projects for the programme could be grouped into four thematic categories: understanding technological developments; chemical forensics; broadening geographical representation; and tailored training programmes. The CCT should be led by a director, who should work with a newly established Office of Science and Technology to develop the centre’s strategic direction. To provide the CCT with stable and secure financing, a trust fund for the CCT should be established.
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Udey, R. N., T. H. Corzett et A. Alcaraz. Sample Preparation Report of the Fourth OPCW Confidence Building Exercise on Biomedical Sample Analysis. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), juillet 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1249148.

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