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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Online hosts »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 10 mars 2023

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Online hosts"

van Brakel, Pieter A. « Teaching online searching in a LAN environment ». Electronic Library 11, n^o 4/5 (1 avril 1993) : 289–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb045248.

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Tertiary programmes for teaching online searching consist typically of the components of an online search system, different categories of databases, overview of database hosts and their search facilities, methods to create search strategies and command languages, to name but a few. Practical experience, an integral component, is gained by searching interactively on one or more database hosts, where the emphasis is on search techniques rather than the intrinsic characteristics of the databases of the specific system. The extent of students' hands‐on experience invariably depends on the teaching unit's budget, which may preclude extensive ‘live’ exposure. However, the technical facilities and shared resources of a local area network (LAN) are likely to have a significant effect on the traditional teaching methods of online searching. It is now possible, in a LAN environment, to integrate the various information retrieval activities, for example creating and searching personal or local databases, utilising these for indexing, abstracting and thesaurus building, searching locally on CDROM databases which simulate the search facilities and command languages of commercial database hosts and, when the need arises, accessing their external ‘online’ counterparts. This article will demonstrate how the limited concept of ‘online searching’ is broadened when a LAN and local databases are utilised in the online teaching process.

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Xie, Karen L., et Yong Chen. « Effects of host incentives on multiple listings in accommodation sharing ». International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management 31, n^o 4 (8 avril 2019) : 1995–2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijchm-02-2018-0145.

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PurposeDespite the importance of hosts who contribute to the success of accommodation sharing through sharing underutilized space with guests, current literature sheds little light on what exactly incentivizes hosts to grow their properties. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of multifaceted motivations including financial benefits, online social interaction and membership seniority and their interplay on hosts’ multiple listing behavior.Design/methodology/approachThe study is instantiated on real-world business data collected from an accommodation-sharing platform in China. The data set includes 3,199 observations of 252 multi-listing hosts in Beijing who managed 815 properties from September 2012 to October 2016.FindingsThe study discloses that financial benefits, online social interaction and membership seniority significantly incentivize hosts to list multiple properties on the accommodation-sharing platform. In particular, the social incentive is the most important driver among the three. With a 1 per cent increase in online social interactions, the number of properties operated by a host would increase by 13.5 per cent. While the financial benefits and online social interaction motivate hosts to engage in the multi-listing behavior, such effects are significantly mitigated as the membership seniority increases.Research limitations/implicationsThis study adds to the extant literature a unique yet less researched perspective of supply expansion driven by hosts. It also provides important practical implications for managing multiple properties for a healthy and viable accommodation-sharing community.Originality/valueWhile a majority of the extant research on the sharing economy primarily takes a consumer-related perspective, this study addresses a different and original topic about hosts’ multiple-listing behavior that drives the supply of accommodation sharing. It is a first empirical investigation of the increase of accommodation sharing supply with host motivations explained.

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Spiegel, Solon, Shahar Kvatinsky et Masha Schuster. « IEEE SSCS Israel Chapter Hosts Online Distinguished Lecture [Chapters] ». IEEE Solid-State Circuits Magazine 13, n^o 1 (2021) : 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mssc.2020.3035983.

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Wang, Yaling. « IEEE PES/PELS Macau Section Chapter Hosts Online Seminar ». IEEE Power Electronics Magazine 9, n^o 3 (septembre 2022) : 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mpel.2022.3198310.

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Blake, Paul. « CAN ONLINE HOSTS MEET USER REQUIREMENTS TODAY, AND TOMORROW ? » Online and CD-Rom Review 18, n^o 2 (février 1994) : 109–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb024484.

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Liu, Jianwei, Jinah Park, Karen Xie, Haiyan Song et Wei Chen. « Effect of Commercial Neighbors on The Online Popularity of Peer-To-Peer Accommodation-Sharing Properties ». Journal of Hospitality & ; Tourism Research 44, n^o 5 (19 mars 2020) : 780–805. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1096348020909855.

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Commercial hosts are becoming increasingly common in peer-to-peer (P2P) accommodation sharing. Yet the interplay between commercial and individual hosts has been unclear. This study investigates the effect of properties managed by commercial hosts on the individual hosts in the neighborhood. Specifically, we hypothesize that an increase in commercial properties, which have competitive advantages, would penetrate neighborhood markets and cannibalize the online popularity of individual properties. We test these hypotheses using a large-scale, longitudinal data set collected from a leading P2P accommodation-sharing platform in Beijing. The findings show that an increase in commercial properties is associated with a decline in the popularity of individual properties in the neighborhood. However, the negative effect of commercial properties is weakened when there is a higher price difference between the two ownership types and a higher density of tourist attractions. The implications for service operations and strategies for P2P accommodation-sharing businesses are discussed.

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He, Yukun, Qiang Li, Jian Cao, Yuede Ji et Dong Guo. « Understanding socialbot behavior on end hosts ». International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks 13, n^o 2 (février 2017) : 155014771769417. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1550147717694170.

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Server-side socialbot detection approaches can identify malicious accounts and spams in online social networks. However, they cannot detect socialbot processes, residing on user hosts, which control these accounts. Therefore, new approaches are needed to detect socialbots on hosts. The fundamental to design host-side detecting approaches is to gain an insight into the behaviors of socialbots on host. In this article, we analyzed a series of representative socialbots in depth and summarized the typical features of socialbot behaviors. We proposed a new approach to defense against socialbots on end host. The contributions of this article are threefold: (1) our analysis approach can be used for reference during analyzing new socialbots in the future; (2) we provide several behavior features of socialbots on hosts, including network flow through which socialbots communicate with botmasters through the online social network, system calls via which socialbots conduct an activity, and process information of socialbots running on hosts. These features can be used by someone to design approaches to identifying socialbots on a host; (3) our proposed detection approach can effectively distinguish between a socialbot and a benign application on end hosts.

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Fisher, Danyel, Tammara Turner et Marc Smith. « Space Planning for Online Community ». Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media 2, n^o 1 (25 septembre 2021) : 51–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/icwsm.v2i1.18617.

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Several years of consulting with online community hosts and managers have highlighted a variety of issues that recur across many online community development efforts. We summarize those issues in eight points that have functioned as useful guidelines to working with online communities, particularly within a corporate context. These recommendations focus on the location and purpose of the community, the monitoring of social activity within the space, the provision of feedback to participants and the organization and maintenance of the space. While this collection is particularly focused on issues relevant to community organizers closely involved in starting, maintaining or growing online communities, its principles are generally applicable for analyzing and understanding the dynamics within a variety of communities.

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Koura, Yaya H., Yaming Zhang et Hai’ou Liu. « Competitive Interaction Model for Online Social Networks’ Users’ Data Forwarding at a Subnet ». Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2017 (2017) : 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/3971803.

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Social Networks Ecosystem is evolving faster and Social Networks users’ intensive activities are affecting significantly the network traffic. Generated data from different sending and receiving hosts have to be handled by network active nodes and links. In this paper, we propose to study the interaction between two types of network active hosts by using a Lotka-Volterra competitive system that considers the subnet limiting supply. We applied our proposed model to two kinds of Online Social Networks’ (OSNs’) users characterized by the intensity of their activities from the generated data perspective. We assumed and proved that the impact of competition is flexible and subject to forwarding protocol and subnet allocated resources. By taking the competition case in the analysis of the differential equations, we show that when competition exists, one stable equilibrium point can be found if certain conditions are respected. Numerical results confirm our theoretical analysis and show that instead of treating equally at the subnet level all data from active hosts, adopting a routing protocol that takes into account the nature of data and the forwarding time is necessary for improving the overall performance of the network.

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Kim, Jurak. « Why Do Locals Host Tourists ? : Various Local Hosts’ Reasons for Choosing Airbnb Experiences and Their Motivations for Hosting ». Association of Korean Cultural and Historical Geographers 34, n^o 3 (31 décembre 2022) : 124–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.29349/jchg.2022.34.3.124.

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This study attempted to understand how local hosts, who greet tourists on an online platform, got to know the platform and what motivated them to host, and as a result, it identified a variety of hosts accordingly. Until now, ‘new urban tourism,’ in which tourists are interested in locals’ daily lives, has been considered a tourist-led phenomenon, so research on the role of local people has not been fully conducted. However, local people are already key actors in local tourism through online platforms and their role in post-COVID-19 tourism is expected to become more important. As a result of the study, the way local people know and participate in the platform and the motivation for hosting are interrelated, and the effects of hosting vary depending on it. With research on tourists, research on local people who were consumers of local tourism in the past but become suppliers is necessary to comprehensively understand the changes in tourism and regions.

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Thèses sur le sujet "Online hosts"

Liekovuori, Reetta. « Welcoming Online Communities : Social Sustainability of ESN Kalmar ». Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för organisation och entreprenörskap (OE), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-74893.

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Erasmus Student Network (ESN) plays an important role in the integration process of international students who spend their study abroad period in a new country. ESN community in Kalmar in Sweden has Facebook groups for every semester which spread the hospitality through the local ESN members, also called as ‘hosts’, for the new members who can be called either ‘guests’, ‘tourists’, ‘exchange students’ or ‘freemovers’. The previous literature in tourism regarding social life online has emphasised the user-generated content on travel-related online communities on social media and ‘mobility turn’ that is an emerged topic in social sciences and has put social into travel and has thus forced researches to come up with new mobile methods to study online communities. Despite the fact that the word ‘social’ seems to be everywhere, social sustainability has been somewhat overlooked research area particularly in terms of online communities. This thesis project aims to fill this gap in the tourism literature and seeks to find out what social sustainability means in a context of online communities. Social sustainability forms the conceptual framework of the thesis and discusses the hosts and guests paradigm connecting it to online environments. The empirical material was collected by using qualitative methods including online survey distributed on ESN Kalmar Facebook groups and netnography concerning the ESN Kalmar online communities on Facebook. In addition to a theoretical contribution, the thesis project makes a methodological addition since netnography is still underutilised method among tourism scholars. These methods provided comprehensive data both from subjective and objective perspectives. The data was analysed by thematic analysis under the themes of social support, well-being and friendships, which were found to be connected to socially sustainable communities in the literature. The results found that online communities benefit from offline meetings that make the relationships between the community members stronger and thus create trust among the members. The role of the hosts and their local knowledge in the online community was proven vital in making guests to feel welcome, cared and supported during their study abroad period. However, the socially sustainable online community requires interaction and hospitality from both parties. Social sustainability of an online community can be disrupted if the community members are not cooperating and being open enough. Besides the local importance of the study in developing ESN Kalmar’s online community dynamics by emphasising the role of social sustainability, the results can be applied to discussions of internet behaviour in general. Also, the study provides help for communities where the roles between the hosts and guests are constantly “on move”.

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Daniels, Justin John Douglas. « Interaction of Salmonella typhimurium and Listeria monocytogenes with the murine host ». Doctoral thesis, [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1999. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=958340994.

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GOES, GIL BARRETO DE. « ONLINE REPUTATION SYSTEM : THE IMPORTANCE OF HOST INFORMATION ON THE GENERATION OF HIS REPUTATION IN RELATION TO GUESTS EXPECTATION AND TRUST ». PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2018. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=35734@1.

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PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO
CONSELHO NACIONAL DE DESENVOLVIMENTO CIENTÍFICO E TECNOLÓGICO
Com crescente número de sites de consumo colaborativo, cresce também a necessidade de se criar ambientes online que permitam a geração de confiança entre indivíduos desconhecidos a partir de sistemas de reputação. Os sistemas de reputação online têm a função de coletar informações de comportamentos passados dos usuários para tentar prever seus comportamentos futuros. Diversos estudos sobre o assunto surgiram nos últimos anos, porém esses estudos apresentam definições de reputação online e descrições de sistemas de reputação que desconsideram o indivíduo, alvo da reputação, como agente formador de sua própria reputação, ou seja, para esses estudos, a reputação de um indivíduo pode ser influenciada apenas por terceiros. Este estudo esteve focado na geração de reputação em sites de hospedagem entre indivíduos, ou seja, sites que possibilitam que anfitriões (prestadores de serviço) aluguem seus imóveis ou parte deles, como um quarto, para hóspedes (consumidores), que na maioria das vezes são desconhecidas. O objetivo desse estudo foi investigar se o alvo da reputação (anfitrião) poderia ser um agente influenciador de sua própria reputação online e se essa influência poderia gerar informações formadoras de reputação com mais qualidade. Além disso, buscou-se saber se esse envolvimento ativo do anfitrião gerou reputações mais precisas e consequentemente afetou a confiança e a desconfirmação de terceiros. Para realizar esse estudo, foi proposto um novo modelo gerador de reputações online e foram realizados 4 experimentos que buscaram investigar a influência do alvo da reputação: (1) na qualidade das suas informações de reputação; (2) na percepção de sua reputação por terceiros; (3) no impacto na confiança online de terceiros sobre ele; (4) e na confirmação (ou desconfirmação) da expectativa de seus parceiros de transação. Este trabalho contribui para literatura oferecendo uma nova definição para o construto reputação online. Ele também provê um novo método capaz de capturar informações de reputação mais acuradas e confiáveis, que se adotado por empresas de hospedagem online podem proporcionar a seus usuários informações mais relevantes para a escolha de anfitriões.
With the growing number of collaborative consumption websites, there is also a growing need to create online environments, and online reputation systems that enable the creation of trust among unacquainted individuals. The function of online reputation systems is to collect and store information about the past behaviors of users and use it as a predictor of future behavior. In recent years, several studies on this subject have emerged, however, they present definitions of online reputation and descriptions of reputation systems that disregard the reputed individual as an agent in the creation of his/her own reputation. That implies that an individual s online reputation is solely determined by third parties, and that he/she plays no role in that process. This study focused on the generation of reputation parameters in peer-to-peer hospitality websites. These websites allow hosts (service providers) to rent their home, or part of it, such as in the case a single room, to guests (consumers) who are often unknown to them. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether the reputation target (the host) could be an influencing agent in the formation of his/her own online reputation. Moreover, it sought to whether this active involvement of the host was likely to generate more accurate information about the his/her reputation, thus affecting the levels of trust and disconfirmations of guests. To develop this study, a new model for the generation of online reputation was proposed, and four experiments were carried out to investigate the influence of the reputation target (host): (1) on the quality of its reputation information; (2) on the perception of the host s reputation by third parties; (3) on the levels online trust that third parties (guests) display in relation to the host; and (4) on the confirmation (or disconfirmation) of these third-party expectations. This paper contributes to literature by offering a new approach to the online reputation construct. It also provides a novel method for the construction of more accurate and reliable online reputation parameters, which, if adopted by online hospitality companies could provide their users with subsidies to make better informed choices regarding hosts.

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Burg, Ana Paula. « Méga-événements et nouveaux médias : le journalisme liquide dans le contexte de la Coupe du monde de 2014 et des Jeux olympiques de 2016 ». Thèse, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/11084.

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Ce mémoire porte sur les représentations qui ont circulé sur Internet avant et durant le mouvement historique et inattendu de révolte sociale au Brésil, pendant la Coupe des confédérations de 2013. La vague de manifestations a provoqué un débat passionné sur Internet à propos des méga-événements, mais des études sur ce phénomène récent sont encore absents de la littérature. La présente recherche est un effort de combler cette lacune en examinant le cas de la ville de Rio de Janeiro, qui accueillera la finale de la Coupe du monde de soccer de 2014 et sera la ville hôte des Jeux olympiques de 2016. Le but du travail est de comprendre quelles sont les représentations qui émergent des nouvelles en réseau au sujet des transformations et des conflits urbains dans le cadre des méga-événements. À partir d'une analyse logico-naturelle des documents publiés entre 2009 et 2013 sur des sites Web avec quatre profils communicationnels distincts, la recherche met en évidence dans quelle mesure les représentations sociales reproduisent (1) la stratégie de branding urbain de la part du gouvernement et (2) les stratégies de résistance civile de la part des populations affectées par les transformations urbaines. Du point de vue théorique et méthodologique, l'étude mobilise la notion de journalisme liquide, inspiré des travaux du sociologue Zygmunt Bauman, qui s’est concentré sur les conséquences culturelles, économiques et politiques de la mondialisation. Les résultats de l'analyse documentaire ont permis d'exposer les représentations sociales construites autour de trois thématiques centrales : les favelas, les expulsions forcées dans la ville de Rio de Janeiro et les manifestations de juin 2013. En plus d'une discussion théorique critique à propos des résultats, l'étude les confronte avec la littérature scientifique repérée dans la recension des écrits.
This master thesis deals with the representations circulating on the Internet before and during the historical and unexpected popular uprising in Brazil, during the 2013 Confederations Cup. The wave of protests, which triggered a passionate online debate about mega-events, is still an understudied phenomenon. To fill this gap, this research investigates the problem by examining the case of the city of Rio de Janeiro, host of the finals of 2014 World Cup and of 2016 Olympic Games. The study aims to analyze on the representations emerging from news networks in the light of the fast-paced urban transformations and conflicts that currently characterize mega-events in the city. A natural logic analysis of documents published between 2009 and 2013 by four particular types of news sites highlights how social representations reproduced: (1) the government strategy of urban branding and (2) the civil movements strategies to face urban transformations. At the theoretical and methodological levels, the study explores the research path of liquid journalism, inspired by the work of sociologist Zygmunt Bauman, who focused on the cultural, economic and political consequences of globalization. The collected data were analyzed from a critical and theoretical viewpoint. The results were discussed by confronting those obtained by the researchers who we referenced in the literature.

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Livres sur le sujet "Online hosts"

Oppenheim, Charles. The relationship between online hosts and database producers. London : British Library Research and Development Department and Library & Information Technology Centre, 1990.

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Online Wirtschaftsdatenbanken 1987 : Mit einem Verzeichnis von Datenbanken, Anbietern und Produzenten : zweisprachig = Online business databases 1987 : with a directory of databases, hosts and producers : bilingual. Frankfurt am Main : P. Lang, 1987.

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Klein, Catherine Jelena. Haftung von Social-Sharing-Plattformen : Diensteanbieter zwischen Content- und Host-Providing. München : C.H. Beck, 2012.

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Guide to Shopify Migration : Shopify Is an Ecommerce Platform That Hosts Your Online Store. Independently Published, 2021.

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Zoghlami, Naouel, Cédric Brudermann, Cédric Sarré, Muriel Grosbois, Linda Bradley et Sylvie Thouësny, dir. CALL and professionalisation : short papers from EUROCALL 2021. Research-publishing.net, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.14705/rpnet.2021.54.9782490057979.

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The 2021 EUROCALL conference engaged just under 250 speakers from 40 different countries. Cnam Paris and Sorbonne Université joined forces to host and organise the event despite the challenging context due to the Covid-19 pandemic. Originally programmed to be held on site in the heart of Paris, France, the EUROCALL organising team and executive committee agreed to opt for a blended and then for a fully online conference. The theme of the 2021 EUROCALL conference was “CALL & Professionalisation”. This volume, a selection of 54 short papers by some of the EUROCALL 2021 presenters, offers a combination of research studies as well as practical examples fairly representative of the theme of the conference.

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Flexer, Heather. Cash in on Your Expertise : How to Become the Host of an Online Education Event with No Experience, Advanced Fancy Technology or Staff and Maximize the ROI on Your Education Investments. Independently Published, 2019.

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Warnes, Andrew. How the Shopping Cart Explains Global Consumerism. University of California Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/california/9780520295285.001.0001.

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The book argues that the invention and popularization of the shopping cart from the 1940s onward provided the final link in the chain for the new system of industrialized food flow. First in the United States and then around the world, these carts enabled supermarkets to move their goods even faster off their shelves—in a sense, completing the revolution in mechanized farming, electric refrigeration, and road distribution that had occurred during the 1930s. Yet the cart, a basic machine among modernity’s new systems, also recast the work of food shopping in ways that attracted ambivalence and unease. In urging customers to buy all their groceries at once, it radically accelerated the consumerist experience of self-service, creating a new mode of accelerated shopping on impulse that often felt, ironically, far from “convenient.” Above all, as a host of U.S. cultural responses have suggested, the sheer uniformity of the shopping cart has unsettled the individualistic rhetoric of the supermarket industry. Increasingly omnipresent in online shopping, its basic form, defined as a void waiting to be filled, uncomfortably reveals the parallels that exist between human and nonhuman participants in the modern circuit of food flow.

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Croft, Clare, dir. Queer Dance. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199377329.001.0001.

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Queer Dance argues that dance has a particular charge in the larger field of queer activism and study because it emphasizes and offers language for how public, physical action can be a force of social change. It considers how queer dance has political potential and how it could productively challenge more conservative dance forms, both in terms of making meaning and in terms of institutional practices. Queer Dance brings together artists and scholars in a multi-platformed project—book, website, and live performance series—to ask: “What does dancing queerly challenge us toward?” The artists and scholars whose writing appears in the book and whose performances and filmed interviews appear online, stage a wide range of genders and sexualities as a way to challenge and destabilize social norms. Queer dance is a coalitional project, a gathering that works across LGBTQ identities and in concert with feminist, anti-racist, and anti-colonial artmaking, activism, and scholarship. The book engages with dance-making, dance scholarship, queer studies, and a host of other fields, always asking how identities, communities, and artmaking and scholarly practices might consider what queer work the body does and can do. Might the slide of a hand across a hipbone be just as much an act of coming out as an announcement offered in words? How does queerness exist in the realm of affect and touch, and what then might be revealed about queerness through these pleasurable and complex bodily ways of knowing?

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Francis, Leslie P., et John G. Francis. Privacy. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/wentk/9780190612269.001.0001.

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We live more and more of our lives online; we rely on the internet as we work, correspond with friends and loved ones, and go through a multitude of mundane activities like paying bills, streaming videos, reading the news, and listening to music. Without thinking twice, we operate with the understanding that the data that traces these activities will not be abused now or in the future. There is an abstract idea of privacy that we invoke, and, concrete rules about our privacy that we can point to if we are pressed. Nonetheless, too often we are uneasily reminded that our privacy is not invulnerable-the data tracks we leave through our health information, the internet and social media, financial and credit information, personal relationships, and public lives make us continuously prey to identity theft, hacking, and even government surveillance. A great deal is at stake for individuals, groups, and societies if privacy is misunderstood, misdirected, or misused. Popular understanding of privacy doesn’t match the heat the concept generates, though understandably. With a host of cultural differences as to how privacy is understood globally and in different religions, and with ceaseless technological advancements, it is an increasingly slippery and complex topic. In this clear and accessible book, Leslie and John G. Francis guide us to an understanding of what privacy can mean and why it is so important. Drawing upon their extensive joint expertise in law, philosophy, political science, regulatory policy, and bioethics, they parse the consequences of the forfeiture, however great or small, of one’s privacy.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Online hosts"

Horvath, Peter. « Die Hosts ». Dans Online-Recherche Neue Wege zum Wissen der Welt, 49–59. Wiesbaden : Vieweg+Teubner Verlag, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-84181-0_3.

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Schulz, Hedda, et Ursula Georgy. « Die Datenbanken des Chemical Abstracts Service bei sechs Hosts ». Dans Von CA bis CAS online, 275–89. Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-10811-6_8.

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Schulz, Hedda, et Ursula Georgy. « The Databases of Chemical Abstracts Service on Six Hosts ». Dans From CA to CAS online, 270–85. Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78663-1_8.

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Tie, Xiao Rui, Hyunae Lee et Namho Chung. « Airbnb Host’s Perceptions on Airbnb Customer Social Responsibility and Organizational Justice in Airbnb 2.0 ». Dans Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism 2021, 216–21. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65785-7_19.

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AbstractIn a peer-to-peer transaction of the sharing economy, an Airbnb host is a worker as well as a service provider. From this perspective, this study explores how Airbnb hosts’ perception of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and organizational justice impact their customer orientation directly and indirectly via job satisfaction and Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB). The results highlight the importance of a host’s perception of Airbnb’s CSR and organizational justice. The results provide various implications for online accommodation businesses and guidance for future research.

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Tolić, Helena, et Ingeborg Matečić. « Peer-to-peer accommodation and resilient hosts in split : the case of Radunica Street. » Dans Peer-to-peer accommodation and community resilience : implications for sustainable development, 40–54. Wallingford : CABI, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789246605.0004.

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Abstract Through a qualitative approach, including autoethnography and open-ended interviews, this study focuses on how offline peer-to-peer (P2P)-accommodation trading was used as a post-crisis recovery tool. We focused our study on Radunica Street, situated in the city centre of the Croatian city of Split. We identified the motives that led hosts to engage in offine P2P-accommodation trading and then, eventually, online P2P-accommodation trading and uncovered resilience attributes that characterize these individuals. Community networks and new relationships caused by offline P2P-accommodation trading and the cooperation between hosts and gatherers (locals who searched for tourists) were analysed. Our research explains how this arbitrary and unstable cooperation within the local community shaped its people. Moreover, it led us to a broader definition of the term 'peer-to-peer accommodation' since the results show that on Radunica Street this does not apply only to a 'host-to-tourist' way of doing business. Before paid-online P2P-network platforms entered the Croatian market, this 'peer-to-peer' relationship was actually based on a triangular 'gatherer-host-tourist' cooperation, which has changed the culture of everyday life in the street for good.

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Codagnone, Cristiano. « The Platform Economy After COVID-19 : Regulation and the Precautionary Principle ». Dans Perspectives on Digital Humanism, 173–79. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86144-5_24.

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AbstractOnline platforms are two-sided or multisided markets whose main function is matching different groups (of producers, consumers, users, advertisers, i.e., hosts and guest in Airbnb, audiences and advertised in Google, etc.) that might otherwise find it more difficult to interact and possibly transact. Some of the potential critical issues associated with the platform economy include the relationship between personhood (the quality and condition of being an individual person with protected sphere of privacy and intimacy) and personal data, on which the platform economy thrives by extracting behavioral surplus, scale to dominance and market power, and lockin for businesses. In this chapter, I first shortly review how the pandemic crisis has impacted the platform economy and what problems are being exacerbated. I then conclude and focus the core part of my analysis on the issue of regulation and particularly on the merits and limits of applying the precautionary principle when addressing the online platform economy.

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Miguel, Cristina, Christoph Lutz, María del Mar Alonso-Almeida, Brian Jones, Filip Majetić et Rodrigo Perez-Vega. « Perceived impacts of short-term rentals in the local community in the UK. » Dans Peer-to-peer accommodation and community resilience : implications for sustainable development, 55–67. Wallingford : CABI, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789246605.0005.

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Abstract This study explores the perceived impacts of short-term rentals (STRs) in the UK through a quantitative analysis. A 57-item questionnaire covering sociocultural, economic, political, environmental and technological impacts of STRs was distributed online among guests, hosts and aware non-users. Apart from descriptive statistics, the data analysis included a principal component analysis to explore the dimensionality of the perceived impacts, and an analysis of variance (ANOVA) to assess differences in the community-related dimensions among the included groups. The results reveal that: (i) STRs are perceived relatively ambivalently but slightly more positively than negatively; (ii) environmental care, urban transformation, social capital and lifestyle, housing, infrastructure and events, and antisocial behaviour and crime are the key dimensions of the perceived impact; and (iii) stakeholder groups who were more involved in STRs perceived the impact of such rentals positively. We discuss the findings in the light of the literature on community resilience.

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Kisora, Yulia, et Clemens Driessen. « Interpreting the YouTube Zoo : Ethical Potential of Captive Encounters ». Dans The International Library of Environmental, Agricultural and Food Ethics, 323–40. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63523-7_18.

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AbstractYouTube hosts a vast number of videos featuring zoo animals and humans actively reacting to each other. These videos can be seen as a popular genre of online entertainment, but also as a significant visual artefact of our relations with animals in the age of humans. In this chapter we focus on two viral videos featuring captive orangutans interacting with zoo visitors. The interpretations of ape-human interactions arising from the extensive number of comments posted to the videos are ambivalent in how they see the animals and their assumed capabilities. We argue that the YouTube Zoo could figure as a snapshot of human-animal relations in late modern times: mediating artificial conditions of animals suspended between the wild and the domestic, while offering a screened account of a deeply surprising interaction. The chapter shows the potential of close interactions between humans and animals to destabilise or reinforce the neat divisions between the human and the animal. It also shows the ethical potential of these interactions to either reinforce or question common practices of dealing with wild animals.

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Kemper, Christian. « Never host alone – Erfahrungen aus berührenden Online-Meetings ». Dans Berührende Online-Veranstaltungen, 89–102. Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-33918-0_6.

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Rowlands, Jane, William Forrester et Tony McSeán. « Becoming an Online Micro-Host ». Dans Health Information — New Possibilities, 158–60. Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0093-9_47.

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Online hosts"

Silva, Renato Moraes, Tiago A. Almeida et Akebo Yamakami. « Análise de Métodos de Aprendizagem de Máquina para Detecção Automática de Spam Hosts ». Dans Simpósio Brasileiro de Segurança da Informação e de Sistemas Computacionais. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação - SBC, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/sbseg.2012.20532.

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Web spamming é um dos principais problemas que afeta a qualidade das ferramentas de busca. O número de páginas web que usam esta técnica para conseguir melhores posições nos resultados de busca é cada vez maior. A principal motivação são os lucros obtidos com o mercado de publicidade online, além de ataques a usuários da Internet por meio de malwares, que roubam informações para facilitar roubos bancários. Diante disso, esse trabalho apresenta uma análise de técnicas de aprendizagem de máquina aplicadas na detecção de spam hosts. Experimentos realizados com uma base de dados real, pública e de grande porte indicam que as técnicas de agregação de métodos baseados em árvores são promissoras na tarefa de detecção de spam hosts.

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Swain, Anshuman, S. Augusta Maccracken, William F. Fagan et Conrad C. Labandeira. « THE ECOLOGY OF HOST PLANT-INSECT HERBIVORE INTERACTIONS IN THE FOSSIL RECORD FROM BIPARTITE NETWORKS ». Dans GSA 2020 Connects Online. Geological Society of America, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2020am-354353.

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Scheland, Cullen, Scott R. Paterson, Valbone Memeti et Alejandra Angulo. « INCREMENTAL PLUTON EMPLACEMENT AND EVOLUTION OF TRANSCRUSTAL SYSTEMS ; USING THE PLUTON-HOST ROCK SYSTEM TO RECONSTRUCT PAST INTRUSIVE COMPLEX FOOTPRINTS ». Dans GSA 2020 Connects Online. Geological Society of America, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2020am-359710.

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Case, George, Susan Karl, Sean Regan, Paul O'Sullivan, Christopher S. Holm-Denoma, Laura S. Pianowski et James V. Jones. « U/PB AGE CONSTRAINTS ON HOST ROCK DEPOSITION AND HIGH-T METAMORPHISM AT THE GRAPHITE CREEK FLAKE GRAPHITE DEPOSIT, SEWARD PENINSULA, ALASKA ». Dans GSA 2020 Connects Online. Geological Society of America, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2020am-358275.

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Sandhiya, S., et U. Palani. « A Novel HOSFS Algorithm for Online Streaming Feature Selection ». Dans 2020 International Conference on System, Computation, Automation and Networking (ICSCAN). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icscan49426.2020.9262401.

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Karl, Susan, Nathan Steeves, Kei Quinn, John M. Proffett, Paul B. O'Sullivan, Jim McMillan et James V. Jones. « LOWER JURASSIC VOLCANIC AND SEDIMENTARY ROCKS DEPOSITIONALLY OVERLIE UPPER TRIASSIC HOST ROCKS AT THE PALMER VMS PROPERTY IN THE ALEXANDER TRIASSIC METALLOGENIC BELT, SOUTHEAST ALASKA ». Dans GSA 2020 Connects Online. Geological Society of America, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2020am-357716.

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Muthu, Madhan, et Tony Mays. « Structured Access to Curated Open Educational Resources Aligned to National School Curricula : An Experiment in the Commonwealth Member States in the Pacific Region ». Dans Tenth Pan-Commonwealth Forum on Open Learning. Commonwealth of Learning, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56059/pcf10.7674.

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We have been witnessing a global experiment in delivering emergency remote teaching using distance learning, internet, web and related technologies, since the World Health Organization announced its assessment that ‘Covid-19 can be characterized as a pandemic’ on 11 March 2020. // The shift to digital has made more teachers and institutions realise the importance of structured access to open educational resources (OER) – learning materials having open licenses. However, availability of OER in a structured way alone, though important, may not increase the use and re-use by teachers and learners. Research evidence suggests that OER use is maximized when they are contextualised for local needs. A survey conducted by COL and the OER Foundation in 2020 highlighted the need for curated OER aligned to national and institutional curricula. // Since much before this unprecedented situation, the Commonwealth of Learning (COL) has been promoting the use of open and distance learning (ODL) to help build more resilient education systems. With a view to helping teachers and learners in the Commonwealth member states in the Pacific region have access to curated OER collections aligned to their national curriculum, COL and PACFOLD with the support of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade, New Zealand created a platform using EPrints – open-source software developed by the University of Southampton. The platform hosts nationally-defined OER collections with the flexibility of having choices of access points based on the local curriculum taxonomy. At the same time, by defining individual OERs in the collections using structured metadata schema, the national level collections ensure metadata level interoperability. // This paper presents the preliminary findings from a pragmatic attempt to support engagement with OER in the Commonwealth member states in the Pacific region. It also provides insight into the underpinning principles and architecture of the platform, the choices of access points associated with the OER collections, and the metadata schema used to define the collections. The authors of this paper discuss how teachers in the region can use or adapt the OER in the collections in their teaching, and share OER developed by them with all possible users as they respond to the Covid-19 pandemic by moving to remote, blended and/or online teaching. The authors also present the case of the Ministry of Education in Fiji which has started using the platform to organise a collection based on its national curriculum framework.

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Junior, Waldir Vianna. « Formação de Microempreendedores : Uma pesquisa-ação em uma Incubadora Social na região de Campinas ». Dans III Congresso Nacional Online de Empreendedorismo. Congresse.me, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.54265/pvqp4497.

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O Brasil tem demonstrado níveis elevados de empreendedorismo inicial, ao mesmo tempo que proporciona um dos ambientes mais hostis ao empreendedorismo. Empresas individuais representam 70% das iniciativas empreendedoras brasileiras e, somente em 2018, enquanto 2.219.561 abriam suas portas, outras 2.166.123 encerravam suas atividades. Pode-se afirmar com 99,78% de certeza através de teste de análise de correlação linear de Pearson, que há associação entre desemprego e abertura de empresas individuais no Brasil. Os microempreendedores brasileiros em sua maioria, iniciam sua jornada empreendedora, não através de uma oportunidade identificada e elaboração de um modelo de negócio, mas saltando da plataforma em chamas do desemprego. Alguns, durante o salto aprendem a voar. Com objetivo de entender o processo de formação de microempreendedores, identificar quais são os obstáculos enfrentados, propor e implantar ações para facilitar a superação destes obstáculos, medir os resultados e sugerir um modelo de formação de microempreendedores, está sendo conduzida pesquisa ação em uma amostra de 7 microempreendedoras em uma incubadora social da região de Campinas. Os primeiros resultados obtidos a partir da implantação da espiral Lewiniana, apontam que a formação de microempreendedores deve estar alicerçada, além da capacitação em empreendedorismo, em outros cinco igualmente importante pilares. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: microempreendedor, empreendedorismo de comunidade, empreendedor social, incubadora social, educação empreendedora

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Cronin, Patrick, et Chengmo Yang. « Lowering the barrier to online malware detection through low frequency sampling of HPCs ». Dans 2018 IEEE International Symposium on Hardware Oriented Security and Trust (HOST). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/hst.2018.8383910.

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Castanhel, Gabriel Ruschel, Tiago Heinrich, Fabrício Ceschin et Carlos A. Maziero. « Sliding Window : The Impact of Trace Size in Anomaly Detection System for Containers Through Machine Learning ». Dans XVIII Escola Regional de Redes de Computadores. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação - SBC, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/errc.2020.15203.

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Anomaly intrusion detection in Host-based Intrusion Detection System (HIDS) is a process intended to monitor operations on a host to identify behaviors that differ from a “normal ” system behavior. System call based HIDS uses traces of calls to represent the behavior of a system. Due to the volume of data generated by applications and the operating system, sliding windows are applied in order to asses an online environment, allowing intrusions to be detected in real time while being still executed. The respective study explores the impact that the size of the observation window has on Machine Learning (ML) one-class algorithms.

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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Online hosts"

Colomb, Claire, et Tatiana Moreira de Souza. Regulating Short-Term Rentals : Platform-based property rentals in European cities : the policy debates. Property Research Trust, mai 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52915/kkkd3578.

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Short-term rentals mediated by digital platforms have positive and negative impacts that are unevenly distributed among socio-economic groups and places. Detrimental impacts on the housing market and quality of life of long-term residents have been particular contentious in some cities. • In the 12 cities studied in the report (Amsterdam, Barcelona, Berlin, Brussels, Lisbon, London, Madrid, Milan, Paris, Prague, Rome and Vienna), city governments have responded differently to the growth of short-term rentals. • The emerging local regulations of short-term rentals take multiple forms and exhibit various degrees of stringency, ranging from rare cases of laissez-faire to a few cases of partial prohibition or strict quantitative control. Most city governments have sought to find a middle-ground approach that differentiates between the professional rental of whole units and the occasional rental of one’s home/ primary residence. • The regulation of short-term rentals is contentious and highly politicised. Six broad categories of interest groups and non-state actors actively participate in the debates with contrasting positions: advocates of the ‘sharing’ or ‘collaborative’ economy; corporate platforms; professional organisatons of short-term rental operators; new associations of hosts or ‘home-sharers’; the hotel and hospitality industry; and residents’ associations/citizens’ movements. • All city governments face difficulties in implementing and enforcing the regulations, due to a lack of sufficient resources and to the absence of accurate and comprehensive data on individual hosts. That data is held by corporate platforms, which have generally not accepted to release it (with a few exceptions) nor to monitor the content of their listings against local rules. • The relationships between platforms and city governments have oscillated between collaboration and conflict. Effective implementation is impossible without the cooperation of platforms. • In the context of the European Union, the debate has taken a supranational dimension, as two pieces of EU law frame the possibility — and acceptable forms — of regulation of online platforms and of short-term rentals in EU member states: the 2000 E-Commerce Directive and the 2006 Services Directive. • For regulation to be effective, the EU legal framework should be revised to ensure platform account- ability and data disclosure. This would allow city (and other ti ers of) governments to effectively enforce the regulations that they deem appropriate. • Besides, national and regional governments, who often control the legislative framework that defines particular types of short-term rentals, need to give local governments the necessary tools to be able to exercise their ‘right to regulate’ in the name of public interest objectives.

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Megersa, Kelbesa. Financial Inclusion in a Refugee Response. Institute of Development Studies, août 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.122.

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The growing scope, frequency, and complexity of forced displacement, both inside and outside of countries, has pushed donors and other development groups to rethink their approaches to humanitarian crises, particularly on refugee response. Financial inclusion is widely regarded as a particularly critical tool that development organisations can employ to mitigate the catastrophic impact of humanitarian crises on refugees. Financial inclusion would provide a wide range of financial products – such as savings, remittances, loans, and insurance – to both refugees and citizens of host countries, which are critical for disadvantaged populations seeking to mitigate shocks, acquire assets, and support local economic development. Changes in how humanitarian aid is distributed are opening the path for greater financial inclusion. Donors and humanitarian organisations are shifting away from emergency cash transfers and toward digital payments via electronic cards. This opens new opportunities to connect refugees and displaced people to a bigger pool of financial services. This rapid literature review summarises the available evidence on toolkits that assist the response by humanitarian and development agencies to financial inclusion of refugees. In addition to the documents defined explicitly as “toolkits”, it also includes reports and online articles which contain useful guidance, since there were few “toolkits” available. Generally, there is lack of resources that directly address the query, i.e., “financial inclusion” in a “refugee response” context. Although there is a growing literature and evidence on the financial inclusion theme, much of it does not directly relate to refugees. Furthermore, most guidance notes and toolkits prepared for refugee response by humanitarian/development agencies do not directly and explicitly deal with financial inclusion, but rather focus on operational and programming issues of wider relief responses. The review is presented as an annotated bibliography format and includes toolkits, guidance notes, technical reports, and online articles by humanitarian and international development agencies.

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Family Therapists Supporting the Hosts of Ukrainian Family (recording). ACAMH, décembre 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.13056/acamh.21757.

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Following the response teams of Systemic Therapists have delivered face to face and online workshops for people hosting Ukrainians with a view to helping them prepare for the task and to support them throughout the process. This webinar discusses what has been helpful, what’s been learnt, and future planning.

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