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1
Dagva, Oyut. « Vers la compréhension du rôle de NucS dans l'évolution du génome de Streptomyces ». Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024LORR0031.
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Les Streptomyces, bactéries ubiquistes des sols forestiers, présentent une grande plasticité génomique. Ces bactéries possèdent un chromosome linéaire hautement compartimenté avec, en son centre, une région conservée au travers du genre, bordée par des extrémités ou bras chromosomiques particulièrement variables et sujets à la recombinaison. La réparation des cassures double-brin (DSB), dommage le plus délétère pour une cellule vivante, constitue un moteur majeur de la plasticité et de l'évolution du génome chez les Streptomyces. Une source potentielle de DSB a été découverte récemment : l'endonucléase NucS. Cette dernière joue un rôle clé au sein du système de correction des mésappariements (MMR) non-canonique, présent chez les archées et plus sporadiquement chez les bactéries avec les actinobactéries. L'objectif de ce travail est de comprendre si l'activité de NucS est impliquée dans la stimulation de la recombinaison chez les Streptomyces. Nos investigations ont révélé que la déplétion en NucS entraine une augmentation significative du taux de mutation et un phénotype colonial marqué. Les tests d'activité in vitro montrent que NucS génère une DSB au site des mésappariements G/T, G/G et T/T. Son activité est augmentée en présence du facteur de processivité de la réplication β-clamp suggérant que NucS cible les mésappariements post-réplicatifs. Une expérience d'accumulation de mutations sur le long-terme (60 cycles de croissance) montre que NucS corrige plus favorablement les mésappariements conduisant à une transition qu'à une transversion. Une augmentation graduelle du nombre de transitions depuis l'origine de réplication vers les extrémités du chromosome a été caractérisée. Ce résultat original révèle que NucS est davantage sollicitée dans les régions terminales, et pourrait favoriser la recombinaison en générant des DSB. L'augmentation de la fréquence de réarrangements dans les régions terminales dans un contexte où la fréquence des mésappariements réplicatifs est accrue renforce cette hypothèse. En effet, les mésappariements sont le substrat de NucS et la cassure double brin résultant de son activité induirait la recombinaison. Ces résultats ouvrent la voie de la compréhension de ce mécanisme paradoxal de maintien de l'intégrité du génome ; pourquoi casser le génome pour mieux le réparer ? La diversification génétique résultant de la plasticité du génome pourrait justifier de la sélection d'un tel mécanisme de réparation. Enfin, la diversification du métabolisme spécialisé chez ces organismes du sol revêt un intérêt majeur pour leur adaptation à l'écosystème, et aussi pour l'identification de nouvelles molécules d'intérêt biotechnologiqueStreptomyces are ubiquitous bacteria in forest soils known for their remarkable genomic plasticity. These bacteria possess a highly compartmentalized linear chromosome, with a central region shared across the genus. This central region is bordered by variable chromosomal ends or arms that are prone to recombination. The repair of double-strand breaks (DSB), the most harmful cellular damage, is a major driver of genome plasticity and genome evolution in Streptomyces. Recently, a potential source of DSB has been identified: the endonuclease NucS, which plays a pivotal role in the non-canonical mismatch repair system (MMR) present in archaea and sporadically in bacteria, particularly in actinobacteria. The objective of this study is to determine whether NucS activity is involved in stimulating recombination in Streptomyces. Our investigations unveil that NucS depletion results in a significant increase of the mutation rate and in a marked colonial phenotype. In vitro activity tests showed that NucS generates DSB at G/T, G/G, and T/T mismatches. Its activity is enhanced in the presence of the replication processivity factor β-clamp, indicating that NucS targets post-replicative mismatches. A long-term mutation accumulation experiment conducted over 60 sporulation cycles have demonstrated that NucS is more prone to correct mismatches leading to transitions than transversions. A crescent-increase in the number of transitions from the replication origin towards the chromosome ends is observed. This original finding suggests that NucS is more active in terminal regions and could promote recombination by generating DSB. The increased frequency of rearrangements in the terminal regions in a mutant exhibiting an elevated frequency of replicative mismatches supports this hypothesis. These findings advance our understanding of this paradoxical mechanism for maintaining genome integrity: why break the genome in order to repair it better? The genetic diversification arising from genome plasticity could explain the selection of such a repair mechanism. Finally, the diversification of specialized metabolism in these soil-dwelling bacteria is of great interest both for their adaptation to the ecosystem and for the identification of new molecules with biotechnological interets
2
Rezgui, Rachid. « Etude de l'activité de l'enzyme de réparation NucS à l'échelle de la molécule unique ». Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00842766.
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Les enzymes de réparation de l'ADN sont des facteurs essentiels pour assurer l'intégrité du génome. Ainsi, la compréhension de la dynamique de leurs mécanismes d'interaction est capitale. NucS est une nucléase récemment découverte chez l'archée Pyrococcus abyssi, qui interagit avec des structures branchées de l'ADN à simple brin libre, appelées flaps. Sa caractérisation biochimique a mis en évidence une affinité nanomolaire pour l'ADN simple brin, avec l'existence de deux sites de liaison (site I et II) ainsi qu'une activité bidirectionnelle caractérisée par la capacité à cliver les flaps 5' et 3'. Les mécanismes qui sont à l'origine de cette activité, notamment ses modalités de chargement, de localisation et de dissociation, restent toutefois peu connus. Afin de sonder la dynamique des interactions de NucS avec son substrat, nous avons mis en place un microscope à illumination en onde évanescente permettant la détection et le suivi des événements d'interaction individuels entre la protéine marquée avec un fluorophore et un substrat d'ADN attaché à la surface. Nous avons ensuite développé une nouvelle technique de colocalisation qui permet de positionner une protéine individuelle par rapport à son substrat avec une précision de 50 nm pour des durées arbitraires. Nous avons alors étudié la cinétique d'association et de dissociation des complexes NucS-ADN individuels afin de résoudre les mécanismes qui régulent l'activité de l'enzyme dans différentes conditions. Dans des conditions où le clivage est inhibé, nous avons montré que l'association était dépendante du site I, bidirectionnelle et symétrique pour les flaps 3' et 5' et que la dissociation était orientée avec une affinité supérieure pour les flap 5'. Nous avons également montré que la dissociation suivait une cinétique du premier ordre indépendante de la diffusion de NucS sur le flap. Ceci indique que, dans ces conditions non clivantes, NucS s'associe et/ou se dissocie à des positions arbitraires sur le flap. Par la suite, nous avons étudié la cinétique d'association et de dissociation du complexe NucS-ADN à 45 ◦ C en présence du cofacteur de la réparation PCNA. Nous avons démontré que PCNA augmente la vitesse d'association de NucS avec les substrats 3' et 5'. Ceci indique que PCNA agit comme une plateforme qui facilite la reconnaissance de la lésion, avec un chargement ciblé de NucS à la jonction. De plus, nous avons montré que PCNA déstabilise le complexe NucS-ADN, vraisemblablement en exerçant une force pour plier l'ADN afin d'amener l'extrémité du flap vers le site II. Dans le cas de flaps 5', nous avons montré que la dissociation suit un mécanisme en deux étapes, qui est indépendant de la longueur du flap. Ceci nous a permis de proposer un modèle où NucS se charge par son site I directement à la jonction, courbe le substrat pour capturer l'extrémité simple brin par le site II pour le cliver. Dans le cas d'un flap 3', nous avons montré que la dissociation suit un mécanisme du premier ordre ce qui est probablement dû à la rapidité de la seconde étape dans le mécanisme proposé pour les flaps 5'. Nos résultats constituent ainsi une nouvelle contribution à la caractérisation intramoléculaire des interactions NucS-ADN. Les méthodes que nous avons développées constituent en outre un moyen original pour sonder la cinétique des interactions entre biomolécules et pourront être appliquées à de multiples systèmes.
3
Marholm, Sigvald. « Antenna Systems for NUTS ». Thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for elektronikk og telekommunikasjon, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-19424.
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NTNU is aiming to build and launch a small student satellite compliant with thedouble CubeSat standard, by 2014. The NTNU Test Satellite (NUTS) will carrytwo radio tranceivers and a beacon transmitter, all located in the VHF and UHFamateur bands. The goal of this thesis was to build the whole antenna systems forthe spacecraft.Turnstile antennas were chosen both for UHF and VHF, since they yield thehighest received signal strength on ground throughout the whole pass of the satel-lite. In order to reach this conclusion, a study of how the choice of spacecraftantennas dynamically influence the link margin was carried out. Furthermore, theantennas was made by measuring tape, and is to be wrapped around the satelliteuntil deployment. This is for the satellite to be within the size constraints of adouble CubeSat during launch. The measuring tape will be tightened to the satel-lites body by nylon thread, which will be burnt off by Nichrome-wire to release themeasuring tape when the satellite is in-orbit. The measuring tape is mounted inbetween two circuit boards constituting the internal part of the antenna module.The feeding network is encapsulated by these two circuit boards. The module ismade such that the antenna complies with the CubeSat standard, and such that itcan be integrated with other modules on-board the satellite, such as the camera.Feeding the antennas turned out more difficult than first anticipated. Whereasconventional feeding networks for turnstile antennas typically comprises baluns andarrangements of coaxial cable comparable to the wavelength, such solutions are notfeasible within the satellite due to size constraints. As a result a lumped feedingnetwork was designed, that could be mounted on one of the circuit boards.Because of the many reactive components in the feeding network, it becamenecessary to determine how deviations in component values affect the performanceof the circuit. Statistical simulations was performed, and the deviations may causean unbalance between the amplitudes and phases of the outputs. But this resultsin less than half a dB additional losses in the link budget.A refinement of electromagnetic antenna simulations from previous work wasalso carried out. With this, the performance of the antennas was verified, andtheir lengths were optimized to yield the best possible match. The VHF antenna isnear-ideal both in terms of pattern and matching. The pattern of the UHF antennais somewhat distorted, but it is still considered to be the best suited antenna ofthose considered. The matching of the UHF antenna could have been better, butis considered acceptable. Moreover, the mutual coupling between the VHF andUHF antennas were studied, with the conclusion that the antennas may very wellco-exist on-board the satellite.Finally, both the feeding network and the VHF antenna were successfully builtand tested. The feeding network had an insertion loss of less than 2 dB, whereas thepattern of the antenna was measured to be near-ideal. Unfortunately, a fault hasoccurred on the UHF feeding network, which also prohibits the pattern for the UHFantenna to be measured. Nonetheless, all the parts constituting it has been built,and all the necessary simulations are done. Previous and future troubleshooting ofthe feeding network is also discussed.
4
Spiering, David E. « Crowns and Wing Nuts ». Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1272044928.
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Prasai, Sandesh. « Access control of NUTS uplink ». Thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for telematikk, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-19209.
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Dusser, Julien. « Blocs nuls dans la hiérarchie mémoire ». Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00557080.
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La hiérarchie mémoire subit une pression qui ne cesse de croître. Cette pression a eu pour origine la montée en fréquence des processeurs. Cependant, maintenant que la fréquence stagne autour de 3 GHz, le nombre de cœurs d'exécution et donc le nombre de processus s'exécutant simultanément augmentent à leur tour. La hiérarchie mémoire subit alors un nombre croissant de requêtes, conduisant à la saturation de sa bande passante. Les travaux présentés dans cette thèse montrent que la hiérarchie mémoire est souvent utilisée pour transporter des blocs de données totalement nuls. Ces blocs de valeur triviale se trouvent particulièrement nombreux au dernier niveau de cache et au niveau de la mémoire principale. Nous proposons dans ce document d'utiliser un cache spécialisé dans la gestion de ces blocs nuls, le Zero-Content Augmented Cache. Ce dernier est composé d'un cache traditionnel et d'un cache dédié aux blocs nuls. Cette proposition permet à la fois d'augmenter les performances globales du système et de réduire significativement la bande passante mémoire utilisée. Dans ce document, nous proposons également une architecture de mémoire compressée utilisant la présence de blocs nuls, la Decoupled Zero-Compressed Memory. Cette mémoire permet de stocker un working-set plus grand que la taille de la mémoire physique, et donc de réduire significativement le nombre d'accès aux périphériques de stockage de masse.
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Carr, Frank C. « Contrast : unifying the nuts and bolts / ». VCU Scholars Compass, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10156/1535.
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Hunter, C. J. « The nuts and bolts of entropy ». Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.604815.
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The first topic considers the boundary terms in a Hamiltonian approach to general relativity. We show that if a timelike boundary of a spacetime is not orthogonal to the constant time hypersurfaces, then an additional 'tilting' term must be included in the Hamiltonian. The second topic considers the actions and thermodynamics of spacetimes with 'nut charge'. We provide a consistent framework for calculating the action of these spacetimes by requiring a background subtraction based on a metric that satisfies the same asymptotic conditions. Using this formalism we then calculate the action for metrics with a U(1) isometry, using both dimensional reduction and a Hamiltonian decomposition. In the former case we obtain a formula in terms of quantities defined on the fixed point set of the isometry, including explicit nut charge contributions. In the latter case the action depends on a surface integral at infinity, as well as on surface integrals and areas of the two dimensional obstructions to foliations based on the isometry - the well-known 'bolts' of the isometry and the novel 'Misner strings' that arise from the nut charge. Using the Hamiltonian result we derive a new formula for the entropy of spacetimes that differs from the one-quarter area law previously known for black holes. The third topic considers the AdS/CFT correspondence that hypothesizes a duality between a bulk theory on an asymptotically anti-de Sitter (AdS) space and a conformal field theory (CFT) on its boundary. We test this hypothesis using two different spacetimes. First, we examine rotating AdS black holes in 3, 4 and 5 dimensions whose boundary is a rotating Einstein universe of one dimension less. We find in the high temperature limit as the rotational velocity of the Einstein universe approaches the speed of light that the partition functions of the AdS spacetimes qualitatively agree with the partition functions of free scalar fields on the boundary. Second, we add nut charge to AdS space and, using the methodology derived in the second topic, we calculate the partition function. Unfortunately the boundary is a squashed three sphere and we are unable to provide a useful approximation to the partition function of a conformal field theory on this surface.
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Rapenne, Gwénaël. « Synthese et dedoublement de nuds moleculaires ». Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998STR13096.
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Le nud de trefle est l'archetype d'un objet topologiquement chiral, c'est a dire que l'on ne peut interconvertir ses deux enantiomeres topologiques par une deformation continue sans casser de liaisons. Au cours de ce travail, un nud de trefle moleculaire a ete dedouble et sa configuration absolue a ete determinee par diffraction des rayons x. D'autre part, il a ete montre, par l'utilisation de la polarisation circulaire de l'emission, (pce) qu'un nud de cuivre(i) optiquement pur peut etre utilise en tant que piegeur d'energie enantioselectif. Face a des complexes chiraux de lanthanides, un faible facteur d'enantioselectivite (de l'ordre de 0,5 a 1%) a pu etre mesure. Dans une seconde partie, la reaction de cyclisation par metathese des olefines a ete utilisee avec succes dans la synthese de nouveaux nuds moleculaires. Il a ainsi ete possible de preparer un nud construit autour d'une double helice dinucleaire de cuivre(i) avec 74% de rendement, ameliorant d'un facteur trois le rendement de l'etape de cyclisation. Suivant la meme strategie le premier nud synthetise autour de fragments fer(ii) bisterpyridine a ete obtenu avec 20% de rendement. Ce resultat montre que l'utilisation d'un autre metal assembleur que le cuivre(i) est possible dans la preparation de molecules topologiquement non triviales.
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Meland, Espen. « Grensesnitt for IR-kamera i studentsatellitten NUTS ». Thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for elektronikk og telekommunikasjon, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-23087.
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NTNU test satellitt planlegger å inkludere et IR camera som hovednyttelast, med formål å ta bilde av tyngdebølger i atmosfæren. Nyttelastmodulen i satellitten må utføre både bildebehandling og bildekomprimering for å oppnå bilder som både har god nok SNR, men samtidig er små nok til å kunne sende til en mottakerstajon på jorda i en fornuftig tid. Dette setter noen krav til nyttelastmodulen. I tillegg til å måtte hente bilder fra kameraet og lagre disse må den behandle bilder etterhvert som de kommer inn slik at man unngår å bruke mye lagringsplass og ressurser på å lagre bildeserier før de behandles.Flere kameragrensesnitt ble undersøkt og evaluert med tanke på bruk med FPGA eller mikrokontroller. Det ble funnet at Camera Link er det foretrukne grensesnittet når man bruker FPGA, mens direkte integrasjon var best når man bruker mikrokontroller.Nyttelastemodulen må også kunne ta ordre fra, og sende bildedata til, andre deler av satellitten. Det ble funnet at det holder å ha nyttelastmodulen som en I2C slave på bakplansbussen.FPGA og mikrokontroller ble sammenlignet i forhold til deres egnethet som prosesseringsenheten i nyttelastmodulen, og det ble funnet at FPGA generelt var mer egnet til denne typen oppgave.Det ble til slutt gjort et design av en eksempelimplementering, som og et FPGA design ble skrevet i verilog.
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Cheng, Wei-Yi. « Buddhist nuns in Sri Lanka and Taiwan ». Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.411794.
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Calhoun, McKenzie L., et Micah Cost. « Nuts and Bolts of Collaborative Pharmacy Practice ». Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2017. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/6903.
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Collaborative pharmacy practice rules went into effect on February 20, 2017. With these rules come new opportunities for pharmacists to work with prescribers to improve patient outcomes and increase access to pharmacist-provided care. This one-hour webinar, presented live by the Tennessee Pharmacists Association on March 9, 2017, provides information about how to properly implement collaborative pharmacy practice in pharmacy settings.
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Nierengarten, Jean-François. « Synthese template de nuds et d'entrelacs moleculaires ». Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994STR13085.
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Les metaux de transition, en particulier le cuivre(i), peuvent gouverner une grande variete de processus d'assemblages conduisant a des edifices moleculaires multiconstituants. L'utilisation de brins moleculaires chelatants a permis d'obtenir des complexes de type double helice ou face-a-face. Ces produits ont permis d'acceder a des molecules ayant une topologie particuliere, a savoir des 2-catenanes simplement entrelaces ou des nuds de trefle. D'un autre cote, en combinant des macrocycles et des brins moleculaires chelatants avec du cuivre(i), de nouveaux processus d'enfilage ont ete observes. Les edifices moleculaires obtenus sont constitues d'un ou deux macrocycles enfiles sur un brin chelatant. L'un d'eux s'est avere etre le precurseur d'un 2-catenane doublement entrelace et a permis de preparer un premier systeme moleculaire ayant cette topologie. La structure de ce 2-catenane doublement entrelace a pu etre etablie en combinant spectrometrie de masse et rmn-#1h, mais c'est finalement la comparaison avec son stereoisomere topologique, le 2-catenane simplement entrelace, qui a permis de conclure de maniere non ambigue quant a sa topologie
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Sithole, Noleen Miriam. « The export potential of South African edible nuts : the special case of macadamia nuts to Germany / Noleen Miriam Sithole ». Thesis, North-West University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/4984.
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One of the top priorities of the South African government is to maintain and enhance economic growth. The South African government is seeking to achieve this by implementing export-led growth policies. In many exporting economies. resources are scarce and often export promotion institutions face the double allocation problem. The double allocation problem implies that export promotion institutions face the difficulty of having to allocate scarce resources efficiently (Cuyvers. De Pelsmaker. Rayp & Roozen. 1995). The apportionment of financial resources is among several export promotion instruments that can be used to attain export success.
In 2005. the Department of Trade and Industry (the dti). as the trade promotion organisation in South Africa. expressed the need for a scientific study on• the realistic export opportunities in products and markets. This would enable decision-makers to scientifically justify the allocation of public resources to promote products with the highest potential earnings. A Decision Support Model (DSM) designed by Cuyvers (1995) was applied to the South African economy (in a study done by Viviers & Pearson (2007)) to identify priority products with high export potential in new and I or existing markets. The DSM identified the product group,. under the Standard International Trade Classification (SITC). SITC 0577 as the twenty-second product with the most realistic export opportunities. SITC 0577 was identified as having thirty-six potential export destinations.
This study evaluated each of the fifteen product categories corresponding to SITC 0577 on an HS level. to determine the product with the most potential for export success for the South African economy. This was achieved by employing a quantitative approach to construct a composite index. The composite export potential index comprised three sub indices: South Africa's export performance index. the world markets index and the production index. Based on an export potential index score of 4.16. macadamia nuts, classified under nuts not else specified (nes). were identified as the product with the highest potential for export success.
Once the product with the highest export potential had been identified. trade and market access statistics were analysed to determine a target market with the highest import potential for South African macadamia nuts. Germany was selected from a group potential target markets as the target market for South African macadamia nuts based on an analysis of market size, growth trends, share in the world market trade, and market accessibility. Thereafter, a survey was conducted through unstructured telephone interviews and from secondary sources of information. The survey determined the market entry requirements, consumption trends and price information for South African exporters of macadamia nuts to Germany. This information was compiled into a market profile to provide exporters of macadamia nuts with essential market information on the German market.Thesis (M.Com. (International Commerce))--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2010.
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Hancock, Wayne Mitchell. « Towards a farming systems approach to tree nut research in Malawi / ». View thesis, 1992. http://library.uws.edu.au/adt-NUWS/public/adt-NUWS20030616.121740/index.html.
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Chitundu, Elizabeth Malama, of Western Sydney Hawkesbury University, Faculty of Science and Technology et School of Food Science. « Studies on the shelf life of macadamia nuts ». THESIS_FST_SFS_Chitundu_E.xml, 1994. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/37.
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Shelf life studies of raw Macadamia integrifolia nuts were carried out at different storage temperatures, relative humidities and time. An accelerated shelf life test was conducted, and the influence of water activity on kernel texture was studied. The antioxidants naturally present were identified by the use of thin layer chromatography. Accelerated shelf life tests showed that hydrolytic rancidity followed apparent zero order kinetics within the water activity range of 0.3 to 0.5. Oxidative rancidity measured by peroxide value appeared to follow different orders of reaction at different temperatures. At two months of storage rancidity was detected at which the headspace concentration of hexanal was 0.39 ppm and a peroxide value of 0.37 meq/kg. Headspace gas chromatography was done to find a quick and effective method for measuring oxidative rancidity. The presence of natural antioxidants was verified to explain the shelf life of macadamia nuts. In textural study, correlations were found between subjective and objective measurements. The product became unacceptable organoleptically above water activity 0.415 when stored at 20 degrees C. This level was established as the critical water activity. There is a need to establish a water activity at which the consumer is likely to reject the product.Master of Science (Hons) (Food Science and Nutrition)
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Du, Preez Alwyn Britz. « Studies on macadamia nut quality ». Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/96929.
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Thesis (MSc)--Stellenbosch University, 2015.ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The South African macadamia industry is centred in the sub-tropical regions of South Africa with 40% of the plantings in the Lowveld. Growers receive higher pay-outs for high kernel recovery and unblemished (not discoloured) whole kernels. It is known that the same cultivar in the Lowveld region, produces nuts that differ in kernel recovery, whole kernel recovery and kernel discolouration. Therefore to develop optimal management strategies to maximize productivity and profitability of macadamias, factors that influence kernel recovery, whole kernel recovery and kernel discolouration needed to be investigated. The fruit structures are formed the first 90 days after anthesis and the fruit continues to grow until 12 to 15 weeks after anthesis until the shell hardens. Climate, soil moisture, cross-pollination and nutrition influence this process which determines the shell thickness and kernel size which in turn both determine kernel recovery. A large set of historical data from different regions were used to establish and isolate possible factors involved in kernel recovery, whole kernel recovery and kernel discolouration. These differed between the six regions over two seasons. High kernel recovery was associated with high orchard altitude, good cross-pollination, high crop load (high yield), early season harvesting and processing of nut-in-shell (NIS), high leaf boron concentrations in Nov., water management using deficit irrigation and low daily maximum relative humidity during the nut growth stage (Oct. to middle Jan.). High whole kernel recovery was associated with high kernel recovery, early season harvesting and processing of NIS, Bungay curing system of NIS compared to ambient air, low vapour pressure deficit during the nut maturation period (middle Jan. to harvest), elevated leaf boron and copper concentrations and low manganese leaf concentrations in Nov. High crop load, no cross pollination, low leaf nitrogen and zinc and high leaf potassium concentrations in Nov. were associated with low kernel discolouration. In order to develop possible orchard practices that increase kernel recovery, whole kernel recovery and decrease kernel discolouration, two irrigation trials and one kaolin trial were conducted. In the two irrigation trials, water stress was induced over two growing seasons (2011-2013) by applying different levels of irrigation at different phenological stages. Kernel recovery was not affected by any of the treatments, but water stress could not be applied continuously due to frequent high rainfall. Moderate water stress did not influence yield, only trees that were over watered during a drier premature nut drop stage during the 2011/12 season increased yield, although it could not be repeated the following season during a wetter premature nut drop stage. In the kaolin trial, the efficacy of kaolin foliar application was evaluated to reduce heat stress. Kaolin applications did not affect kernel recovery, nut yield or quality. Temperature during the study was not continuously high (>30 ⁰C), thus heat stress could not be mitigated. We did however establish that up to five layers of foliar applied kaolin did not significantly reduce individual leaf photosynthesis.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die makadamia-industrie in Suid-Afrika, is gesentreer in die sub-tropiese streke van die land met 40% van die aanplantings in die Laeveld. Produsente ontvang hoër uitbetalings vir neute wat 'n hoë uitkraak (kernherwinning) persentasie lewer asook ongeskonde (nie verkleurde), heel-kern neute. Daar is gevind dat dieselfde kultivar verskil ten opsigte van kernherwinning, heel-kernherwinning en kernverkleuring in die Laeveld. Om 'n optimale bestuurstrategie te ontwikkel en so maksimale opbrengs en wins te verkry, moes die faktore wat kernherwinning, heel-kernherwinning en kernverkleuring beïnvloed ondersoek word. Die eerste 90 dae na blom word die vrugstrukture gevorm en vrugte groei tot en met 12 tot 15 weke na volblom totdat die dop verhard. Klimaat, grondvog, kruisbestuiwing en voedingstowwe beïnvloed die prosesse wat dopdikte en kerngrootte beïnvloed en wat beide kernherwinning bepaal. 'n Groot stel historiese data vanaf verskillende streke is gebruik om die moontlike faktore wat kernherwinning, heel-kernherwinning en kernverkleuring beïnvloed te bepaal. Hierdie aspekte het verskil in die ses streke oor twee seisoene. Hoë kernherwinning was geassosieer met hoër liggende boorde (hoogte bo see spieël), goeie kruisbestuiwing, hoë oeslading, vroeë seisoen oes en prosessering van neut-in-dop, hoë boor blaarkonsentrasie in Nov., waterbestuur met onthoudingsbesproeïng en lae daaglikse maksimum relatiewe humiditeit gedurende die neut-groei-stadium (Okt. tot middel Jan.). Hoë heel-kernherwinning was geassosieer met hoë kernherwinning, vroeë seisoen oes en prosessering van neut-in-dop, Bungay droging, lae waterdampdruk tekort gedurende die neut-rypwording stadium (Jan. tot oes), hoë boor en koper blaarkonsentrasies en lae mangaan blaarkonsentrasie in Nov. Hoë oeslading, geen kruisbestuiwing, lae stikstof, sink en hoë kalium blaarkonsentrasies in Nov. was geassosieer met lae kernverkleuring. Twee besproeïngsproewe en een kaolienproef is uitgevoer om moontlike boord praktyke te ontwikkel wat kernherwinning en heel-kernherwinning verhoog en kernverkleuring verlaag. In die twee besproeïngsproewe is watertekorte aangewend oor twee seisoene (2011-2013) deur verskillende hoeveelhede te besproei gedurende verskillende fenologiese stadiums. Kernherwinning was nie geaffekteer deur die behandelings nie, maar dit moet ingedagte gehou word dat watertekorte nie deurlopend toegepas kon word nie as gevolg van hoë reënval. Gematigde watertekorte het nie die opbrengs beïnvloed nie, slegs bome wat oor-besproei was in ’n droeër voor-rypwording-neut-val stadium in die 2011/12 seisoen het 'n verhoging in opbrengs getoon, maar dit kon nie herhaal word die daaropvolgende natter seisoen nie. In die kaolienproef, is die gebruik van kaolien blaarbespuiting geëvalueer om hitte stress te verminder. Kaolienbespuitings het geen effek op kernherwinning, neut opbrengs of neutkwaliteit gehad nie. Temperature gedurende die studie was nie deurlopend hoog nie (>30 0C) en dus kon hitte stress nie gemanipuleer word nie. Daar is wel vasgestel dat tot vyf lae kaolien nie enkel-blaar fotosintese verminder het nie.
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Al, Hakmani Rahab. « Bayesian Estimation of Mixture IRT Models using NUTS ». OpenSIUC, 2018. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/dissertations/1641.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The No-U-Turn Sampler (NUTS) is a relatively new Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithm that avoids the random walk behavior that common MCMC algorithms such as Gibbs sampling or Metropolis Hastings usually exhibit. Given the fact that NUTS can efficiently explore the entire space of the target distribution, the sampler converges to high-dimensional target distributions more quickly than other MCMC algorithms and is hence less computational expensive. The focus of this study is on applying NUTS to one of the complex IRT models, specifically the two-parameter mixture IRT (Mix2PL) model, and further to examine its performance in estimating model parameters when sample size, test length, and number of latent classes are manipulated. The results indicate that overall, NUTS performs well in recovering model parameters. However, the recovery of the class membership of individual persons is not satisfactory for the three-class conditions. Also, the results indicate that WAIC performs better than LOO in recovering the number of latent classes, in terms of the proportion of the time the correct model was selected as the best fitting model. However, when the effective number of parameters was also considered in selecting the best fitting model, both fully Bayesian fit indices perform equally well. In addition, the results suggest that when multiple latent classes exist, using either fully Bayesian fit indices (WAIC or LOO) would not select the conventional IRT model. On the other hand, when all examinees came from a single unified population, fitting MixIRT models using NUTS causes problems in convergence.
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Van, Hyning Victoria. « Cloistered voices : English nuns in exile, 1550-1800 ». Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2014. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/6308/.
Texte intégralRésumé :
This thesis uproots the long-standing assumption that English Catholic nuns living in exile between 1550 and 1800 produced little or no literature, or at least none worth reading. All twenty-four English exilic convents enabled literary production by nuns and their confessors. This work focuses on St Monica's, founded in Louvain in 1609, and the English Convent of Nazareth, founded by St Monica's nuns in Bruges in 1629: both houses produced a vibrant body of literature that is exceptional as well as indicative of broader English convent culture. This thesis extends the bounds of what has been written about convent literature by examining the ways in which nuns used and subverted chronicle, epistolary and autobiographical genres to achieve complex self-expression. It makes extensive use of archival material and offers new and original contributions to the field of early modern literature by identifying hitherto anonymous writers and exploring the significance of little-known convent texts; analyzing self-writing, chorography and biography by anonymous authors (Chapters 1 and 2); reappraising the epistolary discourse of a relatively well known author-nun (Chapter 3); exploring the Augustinian self-fashioning of a Catholic convert (Chapter 4), and finally, by demonstrating how a nun could use chronicles, letters and governance manuals as tools for reform and to accrete and solidify her own power (Chapter 5). Taken together, the authors and texts examined here open a window onto the richness of convent authorship at St Monica's and Nazareth and suggest ways in which literature from other monastic communities might be approached. Questions posed by Fran Dolan (2003) and Sylvia Evangelisti (2007) in their work on early modern Catholic women writers and nuns have served as a useful starting point: why (to paraphrase) did these women write in the ways they did?
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Freidel, Laurent. « Modèles intégrables, groupes quantiques et théorie des nuds ». Chambéry, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994CHAMS008.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Dans cette thèse nous donnons une présentation des structures algébriques apparaissant lors de l'étude des systèmes intégrables, tout d'abord dans le cadre de la mécanique classique, ensuite dans celui de la théorie des champs de modèles bidimensionnels classiques puis quantiques. Nous nous sommes attachés à présenter d'un point de vue unifie le concept d'intégrabilité à l'aide notamment de la notion de matrice-r et de l'équation de yang-baxter qu'elle obéit. Nous exposons comment ce point de vue conduit à la construction puis à la résolution d'une large classe de modèles physiques. Nous présentons alors une généralisation, que nous avons développé, de ces structures, permettant de définir des algèbres de courant avec terme de Schwinger sur le réseau, et conduisant aux propriétés d'intégrabilité des modèles associés. Nous introduisons ensuite la notion de groupes quantiques, qui joue le rôle d'algèbre de symétrie des modèles intégrables quantiques bidimensionnels, en mettant en évidence l'utilisation de cette notion pour la construction d'invariants de nuds. Ceci nous permet de présenter notre travail donnant la preuve de l'équivalence entre les constructions combinatoire et analytique d'invariants de vassiliev universels en théorie des nuds. Enfin, nous donnons une présentation d'une approche géométrique nouvelle de l'intégrabilité adaptée à l'étude des modèles intégrables en dimension plus grande que 2. Nous appliquons ce schéma a la construction de la matrice-r universelle quantique et de l'algèbre quantique correspondante, uniquement à l'aide de la matrice-r classique et de l'algèbre de lie associée
21
Weierbach, Florence M. « Rural Networking Nuts and Bolts of Participant Recruitment ». Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2011. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/7391.
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Chitundu, Elizabeth Malama. « Studies on the shelf life of macadamia nuts ». Thesis, Richmond, N.S.W. : School of Food Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Western Sydney, Hawkesbury, 1994. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/37.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Shelf life studies of raw Macadamia integrifolia nuts were carried out at different storage temperatures, relative humidities and time. An accelerated shelf life test was conducted, and the influence of water activity on kernel texture was studied. The antioxidants naturally present were identified by the use of thin layer chromatography. Accelerated shelf life tests showed that hydrolytic rancidity followed apparent zero order kinetics within the water activity range of 0.3 to 0.5. Oxidative rancidity measured by peroxide value appeared to follow different orders of reaction at different temperatures. At two months of storage rancidity was detected at which the headspace concentration of hexanal was 0.39 ppm and a peroxide value of 0.37 meq/kg. Headspace gas chromatography was done to find a quick and effective method for measuring oxidative rancidity. The presence of natural antioxidants was verified to explain the shelf life of macadamia nuts. In textural study, correlations were found between subjective and objective measurements. The product became unacceptable organoleptically above water activity 0.415 when stored at 20 degrees C. This level was established as the critical water activity. There is a need to establish a water activity at which the consumer is likely to reject the product.
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Bradley, Lucy, et Michael Maurer. « Deciduous Fruit and Nuts for the Low Desert ». College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/144686.
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Mariano, Ruan de Souza. « Nominais nus, tópico e foco ». reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSC, 2013. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/handle/123456789/103546.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Comunicação e Expressão, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Linguística, Florianópolis, 2013.Made available in DSpace on 2013-07-16T21:11:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 317398.pdf: 1921761 bytes, checksum: b2f3c6a65042c125bc59e69f96f369ea (MD5)
O presente trabalho se insere numa perspectiva de interface entre semântica, prosódia e psicolinguística e busca investigar a restrição (se este for mesmo o caso) a nominais nus, isto é, nomes desprovidos de determinantes, em posição de sujeito de sentenças episódicas do português brasileiro (PB). Realizamos, para tanto, três experimentos psicolinguísticos com o intuito de testar nossas hipóteses, quais sejam: a) se nominais nus sujeitos de sentenças episódicas são gramaticais no PB, embora possam ser contextualmente marcados; b) se a prosódia para tópico contribui para a felicidade de sentenças com nominais nus sujeitos de sentenças episódicas. Os resultados apontaram para a confirmação de que os nominais nus são gramaticais na posição de sujeito de sentenças episódicas do PB, mas não deram subsídios para sustentarmos que a prosódia contribui para restituir a felicidade de sentenças contextualmente infelizes. Sentenças episódicas com nominais nus sujeitos parecem ser gramaticais e não necessitarem de suporte prosódico, contrariando as expectativas de todos os teóricos da área.
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Dansereau, Noëlla. « La correspondance de Marie de l'Incarnation, un contexte, une personnalité, et un discours de persuasion ». Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/MQ57856.pdf.
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Cunningham, Penny. « Food for thought : exploitation of nuts in prehistoric Europe ». Thesis, University of Exeter, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.487518.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Most research focusing on nut exploitation has concentrated on hazelnuts and the Mesolithic. Thus, there has been no serious archaeological research exploring the exploitation of any nut species beyond the Mesolithic. The aim of this thesis is to focus on the exploitation of four nut species (acorns, water chestnuts, hazelnuts and beechnuts), during several archaeological periods, but with a particular focus on the Mesolithic and Neolithic. Furthermore, taking a wide temporal approach forces us to examine the bias inherent in the way we interpret archaeological data between the Mesolithic and later periods. A series of hazelnut and. acorn processing experiments provide a means of identifying two possible functions of Mesolithic and Neolithic pits. The results from the experiments demonstrate that hazelnut and acorn pit storage and roasting were possible during both periods. Archaeological evidence, coupled with the results from the experiments, suggest that nut processing changed very little in domestic situations between the Mesolithic and later prehistoric periods, but locating nut processing within ceremonial and funerary contexts from the Neolithic, implies a change in nut exploitation. Additionally, the results from a gathering study and the ecological data questions a universal reliance on nuts during the Mesolithic. Rather than simply using nuts to determine local environment, or for dating purposes, the results from the processing experiments demonstrate that we can begin to use nut exploitation to understand past human behaviour. Understanding nut exploitation forces us to evaluation how we perceive similar activities that occurred during the Mesolithic and Neolithic in a new light. TIlls research ultimately gives a more holistic approach to the understanding of�· nut-people relationships in prehistory.
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Henley, Carmen Ortiz. « The Women of Little Gidding : The First Anglican Nuns ». Diss., The University of Arizona, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/223380.
Texte intégralRésumé :
This dissertation examines the lives and material production of the early modern women known as the Nuns of Little Gidding, Mary Collett Ferrar (1603-1680) and Anna Collett (1605-1639). The religious community at Little Gidding, Huntingsonshire (now Cambridgeshire), founded in 1626 by Mary Woodnoth Ferrar and her son Nicholas, housed forty-some members of the extended Ferrar, Collet, and Mapletoft family and their retainers. They devoted their lives to prayer, Bible study and memorization, contemplation, acts of charity, and the production of several unique Bible concordances or harmonies (as well as some Bible histories) of which fifteen are extant. Women were central to the spiritual life of the community, in particular, Mary and Anna who took vows of chastity. They were also the primary creators of the concordances, a task that entailed cutting up printed Bibles, reorganizing the text according to a complex scheme devised by Nicholas Ferrar. The resulting harmonized Gospel suppressed the discrepancies and differences in the four canonical accounts and produced a single, seamless narrative that preserved every detail of the originals. Close study of the relationship between image and text in the Gospel harmonies shows that the women sometimes chose particular images not to illustrate but rather to undermine the authority of the biblical narrative. Images might restore women to an account that minimizes, trivializes, or elides their importance in the life of Jesus. Thus, while their explicit task was to harmonize the Gospel accounts, the women were surreptitiously "deconstructing" them to reveal their discord.
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Tho, Annhaug. « Selected translations and analysis of 'Further biographies of nuns' / ». Oslo : Department of Culture Studies and Oriental Languages, Universitetet i Oslo, 2008. http://www.duo.uio.no/publ/IKOS/2008/75053/a.tho.xFurtherxbiographiesxofxnunsx.pdf.
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Dörnerová, Romana. « Udržitelnost projektů v Regionálním operačním programu NUTS II Severovýchod ». Master's thesis, Česká zemědělská univerzita v Praze, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-260070.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The diploma thesis deals with the issues of sustainability of projects financed
by the Northeast Regional Operational Programme NUTS II (ROP Northeast). The aim
of the thesis is to establish whether the recipients of subsidies of this programme face problems connected with provision of this projects sustainability. The subsequent interim goal, as long as such problems exist, is to propose specific measures that would reduce
their incidence.
The theoretical part of the thesis deals with the evolution of regional policies
in the European area and in the Czech Republic and puts the ROP Northeast into context
of these policies and of their application tools.
The practical part deals with ROP Northeast, its basic documents, institutional provision, focus and the aims of the programme including the allocation level designated for individual priority axes. Further it pursues the project cycle phases with a detailed analysis of the project sustainability phase and of the data about ROP Northeast implementation. This part is followed by inquiry made with the employees of the territorial inspection department of The Regional Council and with the recipients of the subsidies from the ROP Northeast, processing and analysis of acquired data and a proposal
of specific measures resulting from the conclusions of the inquiry with the recipients.
Thus the thesis gains its crucial importance, i.e. a possibility of an actual application
of the gained knowledge in practice.
30
Dillinger, Kathryn. « Protestant Nuns as Depictions of Piety in Lutheran Funeral Sermons ». TopSCHOLAR®, 2011. http://digitalcommons.wku.edu/theses/1130.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Protestant nuns, Stiftsdamen, fulfilled a unique role in early modern Lutheran society. This papers focuses on the implied social roles and expected virtues of Protestant nuns [Stiftsdamen] in the works of male Lutheran pastors who supported Protestant theological positions that promoted marriage as the proper place for women, and yet who also praised unmarried female monastics in funeral sermons [Leichenpredigten]. Lutheran pastors wrote funeral sermons for both Stiftsdamen and married women, funeral sermons display similarities or differences between what virtues, characteristics, and displays of piety for women. A comparison will also be made between funeral sermons for Stiftsdamen and those written for Catholic nuns by Catholic clergy. Convent necrologies, written by Catholic abbesses will also be used to compare what virtues were expected of female religious. Also included is an examination of nuns’ writings about theology, their doctrinal reasons for remaining Catholic, leaving the cloister, and adapting their convent life to fit Lutheran teachings.
Damenstiften preserved access for women to positions of authority and self empowerment. These women were, however, different from earlier female religious communities and from Catholic nuns living in other Lutheran areas. Protestant Stiftsdamen had more contact with outside society than cloistered Catholic nuns due to the desire of Lutherans to incorporate these women into their communities. An analysis of the perception of Stiftsdamen by Lutheran pastors and the nuns' consciousness of their own position, duties, and piety is the cornerstone of this new research on gender and religion in early modern Germany. The perpetuation of Protestant convents into the seventeenth century is only briefly documented by historians who focus instead on the religious experience of women in Germany during and directly following the Reformation. Catholic examples of female piety will contribute to the understanding of female religious and their role in society at large. In conclusion, this research displays how Stiftsdamen were praised for the same virtues as early modern married Protestant women and Catholic nuns in funeral sermons, but were not specifically praised as female religious by male Lutheran pastors.
31
Albert, Carol Janice. « Peanuts and nuts as a cause of food allergic disease ». Thesis, London South Bank University, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.303904.
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Marinica, Mihai-Cosmin. « Dynamique vibrationelle des surfaces à marches nues et avec adsorbats ». Paris 11, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA112261.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Les surfaces vicinales, c'est à dire correspondant à un angle de coupe petit par rapport à un plan cristallographique, ou à marches sont constituées de rangées ordonnées de marches d'atomes séparées par des terrasses. Les défauts structuraux des surfaces à marches réelles sont souvent des sites préférentiels de nucléation et croissance cristalline ou d'adsorption d'atomes et molécules et peuvent correspondre aussi à des sites présentant une réactivité chimique élevée en catalyse hétérogène. Dans cette thèse j'ai étudié théoriquement les propriétés vibrationnelles des surfaces vicinales nues et couvertes d'adsorbats moléculaires. Les observables du système sont extraites d'une simulation par la dynamique moléculaire. Les potentiels inter-atomique nécessaires à la dynamique moléculaire sont soit de forme semi-empirique soit obtenus à partir de la méthode des liaisons fortes. L'avantage principal de cette méthode est sa capacité à prendre en considération, sans aucune approximation, l'évolution du système en fonction de la température incluant les corrections anharmoniques. Je démontre que cette méthode décrit convenablement les propriétés vibrationnelles des surfaces et la relaxation en fonction de la température, pour un solide de cuivre, de surfaces planes et à marches de Cu(211), Cu(511), Cu(331) et Cu(532) ainsi que pour un atome de cuivre adsorbé sur ces surfaces. L'adsorption de molécules de CO, couplée à un bain phononique de Cu(211) calculé au niveau atomique, est étudiée pour des couvertures faibles et moyennes. L'adsorption tient compte de la modulation géométrique de la surface, les spectres phononiques sont en accord avec l'expérience, surtout à faible énergie, et finalement à température élevée l'anharmonicité joue un rôle considérable. De plus, je suggère que la présence d'un ad-atome de cuivre sur les surfaces à marches explique une structure dans le spectre de vibration trouvée expérimentalement apparaissant au delà de la fréquence maximale du spectre phononique du solideThe stepped vicinal surfaces, corresponding to a small cut angle relative to a crystallographic plane, consist of ordered arrays of atomic steps separated by terraces. For real stepped surfaces, these steps and other structural defects are often found to be preferred sites for nucleation and crystal growth as well as for adsorption of atoms and molecules and can correspond to sites of chemical activity in heterogeneous catalysis. Using theoretical methods, in this thesis I studied the vibrational properties of bare and covered by molecular adsorbates vicinal surfaces. The observables of the system are extracted as an average of their evolution in time. The method used to study this time evolution of the system is the molecular dynamics coupled either to semi-empirical potentials or to those calculated using tight binding approach. The main advantage of the molecular dynamics method is its ability to calculate accurately, including the anharmonic corrections, the evolution with temperature of system properties. The capability of this method to describe the temperature dependence of observables for copper bulk, flat and vicinal Cu(211), Cu(511), Cu(331) and Cu(532) surfaces together with that of an adsorbed copper atom is proved in this thesis. The adsorption of CO molecule, coupled to an atomistic phonon bath of Cu(211) surface, is studied at low and moderately high coverages. Moreover, the adsorption takes into account the geometrical modulation of the surface, the phonon spectra are in agreement with experiment, particularly at low energy, and finally at high temperature the anharmonicity plays a significant role. Also the presence of a copper ad-atom on stepped surfaces shows an additional feature at high energy edge above the bulk cut-off, frequence that could correspond to features found in the experiment for certain stepped surfaces
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Štefan, Ondřej Bc. « Regionální operační programy a jejich implementace v regionech NUTS II ». Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-1498.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Práce popisuje politiku soudržnosti EU pro programové období 2007-13 se zaměřením na regionální operační programy, jejich charakteristiku, cíle a podstatu implementace v regionech NUTS II a charakteristiku a poslání těchto regionů soudržnosti. Dále je konkrétně zaměřena je na regionální operační program Jihovýchod a problematiku implementace v regionu soudržnosti Jihovýchod.
34
Sýkorová, Zuzana. « Strukturální fondy EU se zaměřením na region NUTS 2 Jihovýchod ». Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-18072.
Texte intégralRésumé :
My thesis - "Stuctural Funds of EU focused on the region NUTS 2 South-East" aimes in its theoretical part, at definitions of the terms of regional policy and history, its implementation and goals in the Czech republic, structural funds and characteristics of operational programmes in the period of 2007-2013. The practical part contains analyses and characteristics of 3 projects. These projects have been realized with the help of structural funds in the region Hodonin. The overall impact of these projects is highly positive not only for the villages or towns but also for the whole region and tourist industry.
35
Owens, Sarah Elizabeth. « Subversive obedience : Confessional letters by eighteenth century Mexican colonial nuns ». Diss., The University of Arizona, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/284123.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Eighteenth century colonial Mexico hosted a wide number of religious women who put quill to parchment and wrote spiritual letters to their confessors. These texts display impressive subversive rhetorical strategies, five of which are the focal point of this dissertation. The three nuns studied in this dissertation are Sor Maria Coleta de San Jose (?-1775), Sor Sebastiana de la Santisima Trinidad (1709-1757) and Sor Maria Anna de San Ignacio (1695-1756). Chapter one examines the spiritual and literary European foremothers of eighteenth century colonial religious women. This chapter examines the life and letters of Radegund (518-587), Hildegard of Bingen (1098-1179), Catherine of Siena (1347?-1380), and Saint Teresa of Avila (1515-1582). Their writings all demonstrate early signs of subversive rhetoric that can be detected centuries later in the nuns' letters examined in this study. The second chapter is divided into two sections. The first part provides an overview of colonial Mexico with a particular emphasis on Mexican nuns and their letters. The second half of the chapter carves out a viable discursive space for nuns' spiritual letters. This section revises and reinterprets the colonial literary canon from a variety of theoretical perspectives including feminist theory and cultural studies. The last three chapters are each dedicated to one of the three Mexican nuns mentioned above. Their letters are analyzed according to the following rhetorical strategies: (1) the rhetoric of humility, (2) the description of penance, (3) the description of fasting, (4) the retelling of visions with Christ, and (5) the retelling of visions with Saint Teresa or the Virgin Mary. In conclusion, due to their precarious situation as religious women under the ever vigilant eye of a patriarchal and misogynist society, these nuns opted to incorporate these strategies within their spiritual letters. Sor Coleta, Sor Sebastiana and Sor Maria Anna deliberately placed subversive rhetorical strategies within their letters in order to express otherwise controversial or questionable ideas.
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Persson, Johan, et Martin Billberg. « Nivåindelat traumaomhändertagande på NUS : En retrospektiv journalgranskning ». Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för omvårdnad, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-118722.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Aims: To describe the presence of trauma team activation and outcomes of health care interventions in two trauma team levels. Background: Trauma is the most common cause of death among Swedish men aged <44 years. Every year ca 4500 people in Sweden dies due to trauma. During the 90’s, hospitals in USA developed a two level trauma activation algorithm to speed up the initial assessment for the injured patients who needed it, and to conserve resources when patients didn’t need to see the full trauma team. Design: This study is a retrospective records audit over trauma team activations during 2 years. Methods: This study audited trauma team activations through medical records during the period 1/1 2013 - 31/12 2014 on Norrlands university hospital in Umeå, Sweden. Results: Of all the trauma team activations 35% activated the large trauma team and 65% the small trauma team. Average age was 44 years and 61% of the patients were men while 39% were women. 36,3% of the large trauma team activations were in need of anaesthesiological interventions and 1% of the small trauma team activations. 47,8% was in need of Intensive care of the large trauma team activation and 3,5% of the small trauma team activation. 41,6% of the large trauma team activation was planned for surgery within the first 24-hours and 4,5 of the small. Mean wardtime was 8,49 days for the large trauma team activation and 2,86 days for small trauma team activation. Mortality for large trauma team activation was 8,8% compared to 1,5 of the small. Conclusion: This study shows that two levels of trauma team activation can provide a safe and appropriate care. More longitudinal and multicenter studies is necessary for increased evidence.Syfte: Att beskriva förekomst av aktiverade traumalarm samt utfall av vårdinsatser i två traumalarmsnivåer. Bakgrund: Trauma är den vanligaste dödsorsaken bland män under 44år i Sverige, totalt avlider ca 4500 personer per år till följd av trauma. I USA infördes under 90-talet två traumalarmsnivåer för att öka patientsäkerheten och spara vårdresurser. Design: Denna studie är en retrospektiv journalgranskning över traumalarm som inträffat under en 2 års period. Metod: Studien granskade aktiverade traumalarm via journaldata från perioden 1/1-2013 t.o.m 31/12-2014 på Norrlands Universitetssjukhus i Umeå. Resultat: Av de aktiverade traumalarmen var 35% stora och 65% små. Medelåldern var 44år och 61% av patienterna var män medan 39% var kvinnor. 36,3% av de stora traumalarmen var i behov av narkoskompetens och 1% av de små. 47,8% av de stora traumalarmen var i behov av IVA-vård samt 3,5% av de små. 41,6% av stora traumalarm planerades för operation inom 24timmar och 4,5% av de små. Medelvårdtiden var 8,49 dygn för stora traumalarm och 2,86 dygn för små traumalarm. Mortaliteten för stort traumalarm var 8,8% jämfört med 1,5% av de små traumalarmen. Slutsats: Denna studie visar på att triagering enligt två traumalarmsnivåer för vuxna kan i hög grad ge en patientsäker och ändamålsenlig vård. Fler longitudinella och multicenterstudier i området är nödvändigt för ökad evidens
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Wong, Kah Wei. « NUS libraries in a virtual learning environment ». School of Communication & ; Information, Nanyang Technological University, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/106036.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Providing collections of resources â books, journals, videos, CDs, papers â was and still is a major function of academic libraries to support learning. When resources were offered electronically, libraries responded proactively, integration was done naturally into a virtual environment of learning. Leveraging on the convenience and speed of technology to meet the information needs of students was a challenge that could not be ignored. This paper highlights user education initiatives that relate to the support of learning and teaching in the virtual environment.
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Ma, XiaoLu. « The Last Foreign Nuns in China Screenplay : An Exegesis to ‘The Last Foreign Nuns in China’ Screenplay : the Significance of Lost History, Docudrama and Co-production ». Thesis, Griffith University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/366574.
Texte intégralRésumé :
This is an exegesis of the docudrama screenplay of The Last Foreign Nuns in China. It introduces the historical background of this screenplay, emphasises the significance of docudrama and analyses the pros and cons of film co-production. With the exception of the introduction and the conclusion, there are three parts to this exegesis.
Part one, Chapter 2 focuses on the literature and history review. It examines the history and literature of the Catholic Church in China and the background of the incidents. It not only highlights the relationship between the Chinese government and foreign missionaries, but also provides a historical context in which to observe the development of attitudes towards foreign missionaries in China. Three historical moments have been included: missionaries and the new technology - the Golden Age of Christianity and the Chinese Rites Controversy; the Church’s development after the Opium Wars and ‘rice bowl’ Christians.
These historical moments, as well as the historical figures, have been chosen carefully in order to summarise the positive and negative social impacts on various aspects of Chinese history. The screenplay gives the audience a brief but comprehensive understanding of the performance of the Catholic Church in ancient and contemporary history.Thesis (PhD Doctorate)
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
School of Humanities
Arts, Education and Law
Full Text
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Emin, Yad, et Victoria Nilsson. « The development of pictograms for use on food products containing nuts ». Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Medie- och Informationsteknik, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-108363.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Denna studie undersöker hur märkning på livsmedelsförpackningar kan göras tydligare för personer med nötallergi. Tidigare studier visar att det finns brister i dagens märkningar och att detta i sin tur skapar problem. Därför har denna studie som avsikt att ta reda på hur allergeninformation för nötallergiker kan förbättras och göras tydligare. Detta tillämpas genom att studiens forskare tar fram ett designförslag som ska komplettera obligatorisk märkning på livsmedelsförpackningar. För att ta reda på hur detta designförslag ska utformas inleds designprocessen med en litteraturstudie och där en cross-case-analys genomförs. Genom denna analys hittas trender och mönster i tidigare studier. Därefter tillämpas en design space-analys där trenderna, olika designprinciper samt forskarnas egna kunskaper kombineras för att utforska olika designalternativ. Alternativ som i slutändan skapar en grund för en design. Studiens forskare skapar symboler, närmare bestämt piktogram. Eftersom jordnötsallergi och nötallergi är olika typer av allergier skapas två stycken piktogram. Piktogrammen, som är cirkelformade, får ett varnande budskap som förmedlas med hjälp av färgerna gul och svart. Piktogrammen utvärderas och testas genom att fem personliga intervjuer genomförs. Intervjuerna görs med personer som är allergiska mot jordnötter och/eller nötter. Forskarna testar piktogrammen genom att placera dem på en livsmedelsförpackning och ställer sedan frågor om bl.a. första intryck, färger och placering. Analysen visar att piktogram mycket väl kan användas som kompletterande märkning på livsmedelsförpackningar. Vidare konstateras det att valet av färg inverkar på den association som sändaren vill förmedla. Intervjuerna visar även att piktogrammen fördelaktigt kan placeras på förpackningens framsida. Studiens syfte har uppnåtts till viss mån, då intervjuerna visar att det ena piktogrammet behöver utvecklas för att tydligare kommunikation för nötallergiker ska kunna skapas.
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Lee, Nicolette. « Tōkeiji's business : the agency of nuns in the early modern period ». Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/44899.
Texte intégralRésumé :
This thesis explores the agency of nuns at elite convents by focusing on how they successfully acted within the constraints of social regulations during the early modern period. I use agency as a tool to examine issues of representation and authority of the nuns in response to arguments that stress nuns are marginalized in the broader study of Japanese Buddhism. This thesis explores that the study of nuns is not about uncovering marginalized representations, but evaluating the agency and authority of nuns as relative to their contemporaries, such as other monks and public authorities. I primarily focus on Tōkeiji, the famous divorce temple (enkiridera 縁切寺), supplemented by examples from imperial convents (bikuni gosho 比丘尼御所) of the early modern period. Chapter 1 focuses on divorce as a pivotal issue to discuss agency, representation, and authority of the wife who requested divorce and of the abbess who guaranteed the divorce by temple code law. Chapter 2 reexamines the theoretical and actual the power relations within the personnel structure especially in regard to the temple hierarchy. Chapter 3 reviews the significant connection between financial management and influential familial patrons. Chapter 4 explores the multifaceted nature of the temple. I reach the conclusion that a different perspective on approaching the study of nuns at elite convents enables us to move away from the repetitive debate on whether nuns are considered independent. Instead, the approach to assess how the nuns used their resources in their network as ritual specialists, politicians, and businesspeople presents a comprehensive examination of an Edo period nun.
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Trzebiatowska, Marta Krystyna. « Gender, religion and identity : Catholic nuns in twenty-first century Poland ». Thesis, University of Exeter, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.445444.
Texte intégral
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Brigato, Rodrigo Ribeiro. « "Pectus excavatum : avaliação comparativa das técnicas operatórias de Robicsek e Nuss" ». Universidade de São Paulo, 2006. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5156/tde-17082006-142624/.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Pectus excavatum (PEX) é uma depressão esternal em relação às cartilagens costais. Problemas psicológicos e intolerância ao exercício são alterações clínicas freqüentemente detectadas. A correão cirúrgica do PEX ganhou um novo momento desde a introdução da nova técnica minimamente invasivade Nuss. O objetivo deste estudo é comparar os resultados das técnicas operatórias de Robicsek (convencional) e minimamente invasiva (Nuss). Dois grupos de pacientes foram estudados em nosso Serviço: a) 40 pacientes com tórax normal; 40 pacientes com PEX. Esse último grupo foi operado pela técnica de Robicsek (20 pacientes) ou de Nuss (20 pacientes). Ambas as técnicas conseguiram resultados pós-operatórios satisfatórios, mas o índice de Haller e medidas clínicas sugerem que resultados são diferentes. Nuss pode obter melhor forma torácicaPectus excavatum (PEX) is a depression of the sternum in relation to the costal cartilages. Psychological disorders and exercise intolerance are current clinical abnormalities detectables. Surgical correction of PEX has gained a new momentum since the introduction of the new minimally invasive repair by Nuss. The present study aims to compare the results of Robicsek (conventional) versus Nuss (minimally invasive) technique. Two groups of patients were studied at our Service: a) 40 patients with normal thoracic box configuration; b) 40 patients with PEX. The latter were operated according to the Robicsek (20 pacients) or Nuss technique (20 patients). Both techniques manage to successful postoperative results, but Haller index and clinical measures suggest that results are significant differents. Nuss technique may obtain the best thoracic shape
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BARKATS, DIDIER. « Irreductibilite des varietes des courbes planes a nuds et a cusps ». Nice, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NICE4637.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Soit w(d,,) la variete des courbes planes irreductibles de degre d ayant exactement nuds et cusps. Notre probleme sera de determiner sous quelles conditions la variete w(d,,) est irreductible et, dans autant de cas que possibles de montrer la non-vacuite en exhibant une composante principale de la bonne codimension +2 (avoir un nud etant une condition de codimension 1 avoir un cusp etant une condition de codimension 2). Pour cela on remarque qu'une courbe plane c a un nud (resp: un cusp) en n=(0,0), ssi c contient en tant que schema un sous-schema de dimension 0 du type (x,y)#2 et ne contient aucun sous-schema en n du type (x#3,x#2y,y#2) (resp: ssi c contient en tant que schema un sous-schema de dimension 0 du type (x#3,x#2y,y#2) et ne contient aucun sous-schema en n du type (x,y)#3 ni du type (x#4,x#2y,y#2)). On introduit alors h, l'ensemble des points de h#n (schema de hilbert des points de colongueur n) formes de nuds (points du type (x,y#)#2) et cusps (points du type (x#3,x#2y,y#2)). Ce travail se divise naturellement en deux parties: chapitre i: non-vacuite de w(d,,). Pour d5 et 3+5(d+1)(d+2)/2-d+1; w(d,,) est non vide. Nous montrons plus precisement qu'il existe une courbe irreductible de degre d contenant le point generique de h, et n'ayant pas d'autres singularites. Chapitre ii: irreductibilite de w(d,,). Pour d5 et 3+5<5d#2/293d/296; w(d,,)) est irreductible. On introduit w#0 la variete des courbes planes de degre d contenant un point x de h, non special en degre d (ie:h#1(i#x(d))=0). W#0 etant irreductible et w(d,,) etant un ouvert il suffit de montrer sous quelles conditions w(d,,) est dans w#0
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Cancela, Tânia Marisa Marques. « Inovação social : aplicação do modelo RESINDEX no contexto português (NUTS II) ». Master's thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/23216.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Mestrado em EconomiaA inovação social, apesar de ser um conceito retratado há alguns anos, tem ganho cada vez mais importância nas diversas economias. O surgimento constante de problemas sociais, acompanhados com a falta de recursos públicos, tem incentivado os empreendedores a apostarem na inovação social, como resposta aos problemas sentidos na sociedade. Apesar da crescente importância deste setor, a área da inovação social enfrenta dois grandes problemas: a insustentabilidade financeira e a dificuldade na medição do impacto das inovações sociais. É neste último desafio que se baseia a 2ª parte deste trabalho que pretende contribuir para a área da quantificação das atividades de inovação social abordando o seu impacto, através da aplicação do modelo RESINDEX nas regiões NUTS II portuguesas. Com base nos índices determinados pelo modelo compostos por um conjunto de indicadores escolhidos e recolhidos em diversas fontes estatísticas, como o Instituto Nacional de Estatística (INE), pretende-se contribuir para a compreensão acerca da capacidade potencial de cada região na inovação, a sua orientação para aspetos sociais, bem como o sucesso das inovações sociais ao nível regional. O cálculo de médias, a definição de uma escala, bem como a criação de categorias para os indicadores estudados serão alguns desenvolvimentos que permitirão traduzir os índices do RESINDEX para as regiões NUTS II em Portugal, e assim aferir qual a região cujas inovações sociais têm mais sucesso. Pretende-se, ainda, perceber a posição de cada região relativamente à região que detém uma posição mais favorável no que diz respeito ao impacto das inovações sociais. Perante os passos desenvolvidos, os resultados demonstram que é na região Norte que o impacto da inovação social é mais elevado e a acompanhar esta evolução estão as regiões Centro e Lisboa, caraterizadas por um índice de capacidade potencial mais elevado do que o da região líder, mas com um índice de orientação social mais baixo.
Social innovation, despite being a concept portrayed a few years ago, has gained increasing importance in the various economies. The constant emergence of social problems, accompanied by the lack of public resources, has encouraged entrepreneurs to bet on social innovation as a response to the problems felt in society. Despite the growing importance of this sector, the area of social innovation faces two major problems: financial unsustainability and difficulty in measuring the impact of social innovations. It is in this last challenge that the second part of this work is based that intends to contribute to the area of the quantification of social innovation activities addressing its impact, through the application of the RESINDEX model in the Portuguese NUTS II regions. Based on the indices determined by the model composed of a set of indicators chosen and collected in several statistical sources such as the INE, it is intended to draw conclusions about the potential capacity of each region in the innovation, its orientation to social aspects, as well as the success of regional social innovations. The calculation of averages, the definition of a scale, as well as the creation of categories for the indicators studied will be some developments that will allow to determine the RESINDEX indexes for the NUTS II regions, and thus to determine which region whose social innovations are most successful. The aim is also to understand the position of each region in relation to the region that has a more favourable position with regard to the impact of social innovations. Given the steps taken, the results show that it is the Northern region that holds a leading position in the impact of social innovations, and to follow this trend are the Central and Lisbon regions, characterized by a higher potential capacity index region, but with a lower social orientation index.
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Sachrová, Vendula. « Posouzení schopnosti ROP NUTS II Střední Morava naplňovat priority Zlínského kraje ». Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-17141.
Texte intégralRésumé :
This diploma thesis focuses on strategic documents concerning the development of Zlín's region and their mutual compatibility. As first the theoretical part is concentrated on a general definition of regional policy and also Czech regional policy. Next, there are described individual strategic documents on the national and regional level and their mutual relations. In the practical part the thesis deals with particular documents of Zlín's region, i.e. Program for development of the Zlín's region territory, Development strategy of Zlín's region, Regional innovation strategy and above all Regional operational program NUTS II Middle Moravia. For each document there is described its vision and targets and there are indicated relations to other documents. The main part is focused on the Regional operational program NUTS II Middle Moravia and its relations to the other discussed strategic documents of Zlín's region based on its priorities and targets that are demonstrated through schemes. Finally, there is an evaluation of ability of ROP NUTS II Middle Moravia to fulfil priorities of Zlín's region.
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Loofbourrow, Rebecca L. « The Indiana Village for Epileptics, 1907-1952 the Van Nuys years / ». Thesis, Connect to resource online, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1805/1868.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Thesis (M.A.)--Indiana University, 2008.Title from screen (viewed on August 28, 2009). Department of History, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI). Advisor(s): William Schneider. Includes vita. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 93-98).
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Vaucher, Christophe. « Le test haute résolution de circuits imprimés nus ». Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 1993. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00343737.
Texte intégralRésumé :
La présente thèse traite du test des circuits imprimes nus en général et plus particulièrement de leur test électrique. L'apparition de la technologie de montage en surface, qui représenté aujourd'hui plus de 50% de la production électronique mondiale contre 10% en 1984, pose le probleme de l'augmentation de la densité des conducteurs sur les circuits imprimes et ce faisant, de leur testabilité. Certaines cartes électroniques sont aujourd'hui dessinées en classe 6 (100 m de largeur de piste pour les conducteurs, séparés par un isolement de 100 m). Leur densité en terme de nombre de composants au dm#2 s'est vue multipliée par 8 en moins de 10 ans. Une des nombreuses conséquences de ce bouleversement a été la difficulté croissante, pour aboutir a l'impossibilité de tester, avec les moyens usuels, les circuits imprimes nus les plus complexes mais aussi des circuits imprimes tout a fait standards, en dépit de la systématique de test a chaque étape de la fabrication d'un produit. A titre d'exemple, le marche demande aujourd'hui un accès haute resolution a 8 mil (0.200 mm) alors que les meilleurs systèmes ne peuvent offrir en standard que 25 mil (0.635 mm) et exceptionnellement 0.5 mm. L'auteur s'est donc penche sur ces problèmes, en concertation étroite avec les professionnels du domaine. Ses travaux l'ont conduit a proposer diverses solutions (définition théorique du point de test, accès haute resolution a 8 mil (par utilisation d'élastomères composites a conduction anisotrope)), développement de logiciels d'interfacage avec les équipements de production, diminution importante du cout du testeur lui-même, etc., qui ont été validées industriellement, la juxtaposition de ces solutions constituant une réponse globale au test des circuits imprimes nus d'aujourd'hui et de demain
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Bergner, Lukas. « Utredning av påbyggnad för befintligt sjukhus tillhörande NUS ». Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för tillämpad fysik och elektronik, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-88161.
Texte intégralRésumé :
VLL (Västerbottens läns landsting) genomför just nu en process där de ser över sina fastigheter på NUS (Norrlands Universitets Sjukhus) med fokus på dess framtida utveckling och behov. Ett steg i den processen är att undersöka sitt nuvarande fastighetsbestånd och se om det redan där finns utvecklingsmöjligheter innan det kan bli behov av att expandera området. Detta projekt ingår som en del i denna undersökning och innefattar en utredning av en eventuell påbyggnad av en byggnad med två parallella huskroppar 10A och 10B, som idag består av tre verksamma plan med en gemensam källare. Studien förutsätter att det är statiskt möjligt att bygga på de aktuella byggnadsdelarna. Därför är syftet med detta projekt främst att se om det är praktiskt möjligt att genomföra en påbyggnad med avseende på en intilliggande helikopterplatta, den pågående verksamheten och en fungerande APD-plan där fokus ligger på kranplacering. Samt att utforma en etappindelning med tillhörande produktionsmetod. Allt detta i syfte till att utveckla det nuvarande fastighetsbeståndet på NUS utan att i första hand behöva expandera till obebyggt markområde. Den metod som i huvudsak använts för att nå fram till projektmålet var att gå igenom en upprättad aktivitetslista och formulera specifika frågeställningar kring varje aktivitet. Därefter letades en anställd på VLL upp för att under enkla mötesformer ge svar på frågor alternativt hänvisa vidare till en annan person eller till material som var av betydelse. I andra situationer har information hämtats direkt från hemsidor. Efter varje del har en konklusion och en rekommendation gjorts för att välja en lösning så att nästa del i projektet kan baseras på tidigare val. Projektet har resulterat i att en påbyggnad av byggnaderna 10A/B visats varit möjlig att utföra mot de undersökta områdena. En påbyggnad med stomme av trä medför att 10A bör kunna utökas med fyra våningar och 10B med två våningar. Detta med en tillkommande extra bruttoarea på totalt 9 140 m2.VLL (Västerbotten County Council) is currently going through a process where they review their real estate on NUS (Norrland University Hospital) with a focus on its future development and requirements. One step in this process is to examine existing real estate and analyze if development is possible before there can be necessary to expand the area. One part of this project is consequently to investigate a possible extension of a building with two parallel buildings 10A and 10B, which today consists of three operative levels with a common basement. This study assumes that it is statically possible to build on the current building components. Therefore, the aim of this project is mainly to see if it is practical to implement an extension with respect to an adjacent helipad, ongoing operatives and a functioning APD-plan where the focus lies on crane placement. And also to construct a stage classification and associated production method. All this in order to develop existing real estate on NUS without the primarily need to expand into undeveloped real estate. The method which is used to reach the project goal was to establish a task list and formulate specific questions about each activity. Then an employee of VLL answered questions in simple forms of meetings or referred to another person or to a material that was relevant. In other situations, information gathered directly from websites. After each part of the project a conclusion and recommendation has been made to choose a solution, so that the next part of the project can proceed based on previous elections. The project has resulted in an extension of the buildings 10A / B that have been possible to perform regarding the investigated areas. A framed structure of wood result that 10A should be expanded with four floors and 10B with two floors. This, with an additional extra gross floor area totaling 9,140 m2
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Sun, Reveau Hongyuan. « Interprétation temporelle des Prédicats nus en chinois mandarin ». Nantes, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014NANT3028.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Cette thèse contribue aux recherches qui portent sur le temps et les éventualités à travers les langues. Elle représente la première investigation systématique et analyse théorique détaillée de l'interprétation temporelle des phrases avec de prédicats nus (c'est-à-dire, sans marques morphologiques d'aspect) en mandarin. Traditionnellement considéré comme une langue sans temps , le mandarin ne dispose pas de morphèmes temporels explicites tels que ceux que l'on trouve dans des langues avec un temps morphologique, comme le français et l'anglais. En revanche, son système grammatical contient des marqueurs aspectuels variés, qui fournissent une perspective temporelle sur l'éventualité décrite par le prédicat. Cette étude montre comment une enquête minutieuse de l'interprétation temporelle des phrases sans aspect morphologique explicite peut mener à de nouvelles généralisations perspicaces sur la référence temporelle en mandarin. L'hypothèse avancée est que le contraste prédicats statifs et événementiels dans l'interprétation temporelle est dû à leur structure argumentale, et que l'aspect doit être, par ailleurs, explicitement marqué dans les propositions indépendantes en mandarin. L'interaction entre les adverbes de temps passé vs. Futur et les prédicats nus nous donnent un argument pour un temps sémantique implicite en mandarin, restreignant la référence temporelle d'une proposition aux temps non-futurs. La lecture future des énoncés sans marqueur, que ce soit temporel ou modal, met en jeu un élément modal implicite, c'est-à-dire un plan, ayant pour référence temporelle un intervalle de temps non-futurThis thesis contributes to the research on tense and eventualities accross languages. It presents the first systematic investigation and detailed theoretical analysis of the temporal interpretations of sentences with bare (aspectually unmarked) predicates in mandarin. Traditionnaly considered a "tenseless" language, Mandarin lacks the morphological tense that we find in "tensed" languages such as english and french. Instead, its grammatical system displays a variety of aspectual markers giving information on the perspective on the eventuality described by the predicate. This study shows how a careful investigation of the temporal construals of sentences without overt morphological aspect can lead to novel and insightful generalizations about temporal reference in Mandarin. It attributes the contrast between stative and eventive predicates in the temporal interpretation to their argument structure, and claims that aspect must be overt in Mandarin root clauses. The interaction of past vs. Future time adverbs and bare predicates provides evidence for a covert semantic tense in Mandarin, restricting the time reference of bare root clauses to non-future times. It is argued that bare sentences yielding "future" construals involve a non-future plan
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Vaucher, Christophe Balme Louis. « Le test haute résolution de circuits imprimés nus ». S.l. : Université Grenoble 1, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00343737.
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