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Articles de revues sur le sujet « Nuclear industry – Government policy – Germany »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 10 mars 2023

Mis à jour le 31 juillet 2025

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1

Mez, Lutz, and Annette Piening. "Phasing-Out Nuclear Power Generation in Germany: Policies, Actors, Issues and Non-Issues." Energy & Environment 13, no. 2 (2002): 161–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1260/0958305021501155.

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The phase-out of nuclear power in Germany is one of the priorities of the Red-Green Government which took office in October 1998. Despite continuous and broad-based public criticism, up until 1998 federal nuclear policies had sided with the pro-nuclear alliance and supported the industry through a number of tax and regulatory privileges. Thus, the phase-out decision marks a fundamental revision of past nuclear policy guidelines. After one-and-a-half years of negotiations between industry and government, in the course of which a number of controversies had to be solved, agreement was reached on

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TANIGUCHI, Soichi. "A Silent but Active Partner: EURATOM and The US-German Civil Nuclear Collaboration, 1958-1963." Journal of European Integration History 30, no. 2 (2024): 339–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0947-9511-2024-2-339.

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This paper examines the history of civil nuclear cooperation between Germany and the United States from 1958 to 1963. Following its reestablishment as a sovereign state in 1955, Germany aimed to adopt nuclear technology from the US. However, this effort faced obstacles due to Germany's participation in EURATOM, which had protectionist policies driven by France. These policies imposed common tariffs on reactor parts, complicating their import from the US. In response, the German industry, supported by the government, succeeded in domestically producing American reactor components. Consequently,

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Peters, Hans Peter. "The credibility of information sources in West Germany after the Chernobyl disaster." Public Understanding of Science 1, no. 3 (1992): 325–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0963-6625/1/3/006.

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In West Germany the `information disaster' after Chernobyl offered an opportunity to study the credibility of different information sources. A representative survey conducted in May 1987 of the West German population showed that on average the Federal Government—although heavily criticized because of its information policy and risk management—was rated most credible while the nuclear industry was judged least credible. On the whole, mean credibility ratings differed surprisingly little between sources; ratings of competence and public interest orientation varied more. These variables, interpre

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Di Nucci, Maria Rosaria, and Achim Brunnengräber. "In Whose Backyard? The Wicked Problem of Siting Nuclear Waste Repositories." European Policy Analysis 3, no. 2 (2017): 295–323. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/epa2.1028.

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This article focuses on the “wicked problem” of siting nuclear waste repositories. It addresses the question of why local communities are not willing to host nuclear waste facilities, and what factors play a decisive role for acceptance and voluntarism. We discuss the extent to which compensations together with trust could be decisive in easing the decision making processes for a site search. Starting from the assumption that voluntary processes have been the preferred path in countries in an advanced stage of planning or constructing a repository, we question whether the factors that allowed

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Spall, Nick. "The Past, Present and Future of UK Human Spaceflight." Journal of the British Interplanetary Society 76, no. 6 (2023): 190. http://dx.doi.org/10.59332/jbis-076-06-0190.

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This paper provides a broad review of the UK’s interest in human spaceflight (HSF), covering its past, present and possible future. It looks at the origins of the national interest, starting with the British science fiction “visionaries” HG Wells and AC Clarke from the early 1900s. Considering what might have been if governments had more fully invested in UK HSF activity during the 1960-80s, it notes that despite a positive cultural enthusiasm the UK appears to have been held back by institutional scepticism and a lack of government financial commitment - this attitude strongly contrasted with

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Gupta, Pradeep. "Transfer Pricing: Impact of Taxes and Tariffs in India." Vikalpa: The Journal for Decision Makers 37, no. 4 (2012): 29–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0256090920120403.

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Transfer pricing in an economy is very significant to corporate policy makers, economic policy makers, tax authorities, and regulatory authorities. Transfer pricing manipulation (fixing transfer prices on non-market basis as against arm's length standard) reduces the total quantum of organization's tax liability by shifting accounting profits from high tax to low tax jurisdictions. It changes the relative tax burden of the multinational firms in different countries of their operations and reduces worldwide tax payments of the firm. This paper explores the influence of corporate taxes and produ

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Stokes, Raymond G. "The Oil Industry in Nazi Germany, 1936–1945." Business History Review 59, no. 2 (1985): 254–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3114932.

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The oil industry in Nazi Germany provides an excellent focus for studying the interplay between economics, politics, and government policy in the Third Reich. In this article, Mr. Stokes brings to this subject a comparative approach, making comparisons both within the oil industry and with the industry's major industrial counterparts. He concludes that a variety of factors—including the degree of shared interest between individual firms and the government, the size and concentration of a firm's production facilities, and the political position of key firm personnel—explain the success as well

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SALIKHOVA, Olena, and Daria HONCHARENKO. "DEVELOPMENT POLICY OF THE PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY IN GERMANY: LESSONS FOR UKRAINE." Economy of Ukraine 2020, no. 10 (2020): 63–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/economyukr.2020.10.063.

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The evolution of the development of the German chemical and pharmaceutical industry from technology borrowing to endogenous innovations and becoming a global leader is shown. It is substantiated that the government of the country promoted the development of a new industry by increasing budget allocations for the training of scientific and industrial personnel; research subsidies; subsidies for transportation and raw materials. It is shown that the formation of large companies has provided economies of scale and accelerated development. The creation of specialized research institutes under the

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Yan, Haibo. "Reasons for Germany's Economic Success in Recent Years." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 68, no. 1 (2024): 172–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/68/20241391.

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In this paper, I mainly talk about the changes of the German economy in recent years, and I will write about the changes of the German economy from four different perspectives, I think these four aspects will have a greater impact on the German economy. The first is the German manufacturing industry, we all know that the German manufacturing industry is a major source of the German economy, but due to some changes in recent years, will it have an impact on the German manufacturing industry? The next question is whether inflation in Germany will have a small impact on the national economy. In a

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Mann, Thomas. "THE PHASE-OUT OF NUCLEAR POWER IN GERMANY." Administrative law and process, no. 1 (28) (2020): 30–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2227-796x.2020.1.03.

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Over the past 20 years, political attitudes in Germany towards the nuclear industry have been characterised less by consistency than by some major policy shifts, and the same can be said for the legislation that emerged from these attitudes. Although a number of these about-turns were predictable, others were less so because of their dependence on external factors. What now looks likely to be the final1 decision to phase out the civil use of nuclear power in Germany by 31 December 20222 raises a whole host of legal questions. In particular, the procedure followed to implement this phase-out pr

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Roeder, Norbert, Bernhard Rohell, and Don Hindle. "Per case payment in Germany: all in a mess." Australian Health Review 25, no. 6 (2002): 206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ah020206.

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In 2000,the German government legislated a change to per case payment by DRG, and devolved the responsibility for design to an industry group of hospitals and insurance companies. In June 2002,the industry group formally announced that agreement could not be reached, and the Ministry of Health has consequently taken direct control. We argue that important decisions are consequently being made in haste (with significant risk of errors) and that sole-sourcing of some preparatory tasks (for reasons of time pressure) has disturbing aspects.We suggest three factors that might have contributed to th

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Kumalasari, Galuh Wahyu. "LOCAL GOVERNMENT POLICY MODEL OF INDONESIA RATTAN HANDICRAFT CREATIVE INDUSTRY IN TRANGSAN VILLAGE." Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews 7, no. 3 (2019): 87–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.7313.

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Purpose of Study: Creative industry is one of the economic sectors that important to get attention from the government. Absorption workers in the creative industry are very large considering the main capital in this industry is idea and creativity. An employee who works on large industry, often replaced by mechanical power by efficiency reason. This is different from the creative industry which had to take creativity owned by a human being to maintain its existence. The rattan industry in this area has been able to penetrate the export market in the Netherlands, Germany, The United States, and

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Petit, Pascal. "France and Germany nuclear energy policies revisited: A veblenian appraisal." Panoeconomicus 60, no. 5 (2013): 687–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/pan1305687p.

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Nuclear energy policy should have been a major area of cooperation for France and Germany, playing a lead role in the energy policy of the EU. Yet they have retained different options, especially regarding nuclear energy while the EU energy policy remained very indicative. These two ?coordinated economies? should have been able to cooperate more closely on this issue. While the reasons for this difference in behavior have much to do with the specificities of the nuclear energy, they are more precisely related to the continuously rising level of security requirements, a learning process in whic

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Min, Yong-Ki, Sang-Gun Lee, and Yaichi Aoshima. "A comparative study on industrial spillover effects among Korea, China, the USA, Germany and Japan." Industrial Management & Data Systems 119, no. 3 (2019): 454–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/imds-05-2018-0215.

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Purpose Starting from industry 4.0 in Germany and followed by the New Strategy for American Innovation in the USA and the smartization strategy in Japan, developed countries are pushing nation-wide innovation strategies. Similarly, China is pursuing the Made in China 2025, and Korea announced the Manufacturing Industry Innovation 3.0 strategy. However, few researchers have identified the industrial structure that establishes the foundation of the 4th Industrial Revolution or have derived strengths and weaknesses to provide implications on policy formulation through quantitative comparison with

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Zhang, Yu Hua, and Hua Meng He. "Analysis of China PV Application Market Development Support Policy Based on NPV Model." Advanced Materials Research 853 (December 2013): 547–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.853.547.

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In recent years, excessive expansion of the PV industry makes photovoltaic products in oversupply condition, coupled with anti-dumping investigation of the United States and Europe, china PV industry fall into the bankruptcy plight. In order to stimulate the development of domestic PV application market in a short time, China has introduced a number of PV support policies; however, compared with Germany in policy design, China's PV support policy system is too rough, Apart from a number of demonstration projects, PV application market is far not formed. Therefore, the PV support policies requi

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Meden, Nataliya. "THE GERMAN POWER INDUSTRY UNDER CONDITIONS OF ENERGY CRISIS: THE PRICE OF RELIABILITY. PART 1." Scientific and Analytical Herald of IE RAS 32, no. 2 (2023): 113–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.15211/vestnikieran22023113124.

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Hereafter is a research of a situation in German electric power production and consumption in view of an energy crisis. The purpose of this work is to study how crisis effects the general energy field operating, as well as the federal government’s decisions concerning it. Included is statistical data on the changes in power production both in Germany and the EU. Federal government had to adapt energy policy to the crisis, adjusting it in almost every of its aspects, which are traditionally regarded as follows: stability – economics – ecology. Thus the article is divided into three parts accord

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Fernández, Susana Aguilar. "Convergence in Environmental Policy? The Resilience of National Institutional Designs in Spain and Germany." Journal of Public Policy 14, no. 1 (1994): 39–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0143814x00001240.

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ABSTRACTThis article unveils the resilience of national institutional designs in the process of European unification; more specifically, the article stands out the pervasiveness of the pattern of relationship between government and industry in the environmental policy of two countries: Spain and Germany. Although the European Union (EU) is increasingly influential in environmental policy, these designs have only recently undergone slight changes. This can be explained not only by the lesser importance that the EU has heretofore attached to the connection between the systems of interest interme

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Kuo, Kuo Cheng, Sue Ling Lai, Khunlaphat Chancham, and Ming Liu. "Energy Consumption, GDP, and Foreign Direct Investment in Germany." Applied Mechanics and Materials 675-677 (October 2014): 1797–809. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.675-677.1797.

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This research studies the causal relationship between energy consumption, gross domestic product (GDP), and foreign direct investment (FDI) in Germany for a period of 1971-2010. The empirical results reveal that there is a unidirectional causality running from GDP to energy consumption and from GDP running to FDI in Germany. This is due to the highly rising trends of economic activities in the country which can lead to the expansion in energy consumption. As there is an increase in economic activities within the country, then the growth rate will be in the rising path. As a result, the foreign

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Sobolev, Andrey, Dmitriy Poptsov, and Mikhail Tyagusov. "EXPORT SUPPORT SYSTEM IN GERMANY: SET UP APPROACH." Scientific and Analytical Herald of IE RAS 23, no. 5 (2021): 49–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.15211/vestnikieran520214958.

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Support for export activities has been the focus of the Government of the Federal Republic of Germany for many years. Since the launch of the «three pillars system» in 1971, considerable experience has been accumulated in testing and implementing export support mechanisms. An important feature of the German export support system is the significant role, in addition to state institutions, of «intermediary organizations» – such as the AHK, GTAI, GIZ and others. In many ways, the success of German exports is due to the effective interaction of government agencies, private business and advisory /

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Khorolskaya, M. "New Vectors of German Energy Policy." World Economy and International Relations 66, no. 10 (2022): 56–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2022-66-10-56-64.

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The article is devoted to energy policy of Germany. In the coalition treaty, the new German “red-green-yellow” coalition confirmed the commitment to achieve climate neutrality by 2045. In line with this goal Germany has developed a strategy to move away from coal as a primary source of energy. And, in the meantime, Berlin will close the last three Nuclear Power Plants by the end of the year 2022. The Russian special military operation in Ukraine has influenced the German energy policy significantly. Since February 2022, the German government has put a premium on substitution of Russian energy.

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Ergashev Sanjarbek Sobirjon Ugli. "Modern Industrial Policy of World Countries and Experiences of Using Resource-Efficient Methods." American Journal of Economics and Business Management 7, no. 9 (2024): 639–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.31150/ajebm.v7i9.2921.

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Modern industrial policies are increasingly integrating resource-efficient methods to address global challenges such as climate change and resource depletion. This article examines the industrial policies of Germany, China, and the United States, focusing on their approaches to sustainability and resource efficiency. Utilizing data from international energy agencies, industry reports, and government publications, the study analyzes key metrics including renewable energy investment, regulatory stringency, and resource efficiency measures. This analysis underscores the importance of integrating

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Hendry, Chris, James Brown, Hans-Dieter Ganter, and Susanne Hilland. "Facilitating Innovation in Opto-Electronics in a National, Global, and Regional Context." Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 21, no. 1 (2003): 53–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/c0222.

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During the past twenty years, the emphasis of policy towards high-technology industry has shifted from national innovation systems to take account of globalisation and the formation of regional clusters. Support for high-technology sectors now takes place at a number of levels—regional, national, and international. However, the extent to which firms operate in these three arenas, and how relevant government action is for the needs and behaviour of firms in respect of these is open to question. The paper reports on a study into innovation in Germany and the United Kingdom, in a particular indus

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Ritchie, Sebastian. "The Price of Air Power: Technological Change, Industrial Policy, and Military Aircraft Contracts in the Era of British Rearmament, 1935–39." Business History Review 71, no. 1 (1997): 82–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3116330.

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During the Second World War leading belligerents such as Britain, the United States, and Germany, favored the use of fixed-price contracts for purchasing military aircraft. These contracts were believed to encourage economical and efficient production. Yet only Britain succeeded in developing contractual procedures based primarily upon the fixed price. This article examines the evolution of British contractual policy in the later 1930s, drawing upon both corporate and official records to explain why Britain succeeded where both America and Germany failed. Efforts to develop the fixed-price sys

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Schöbel, Markus, Ralph Hertwig, and Jörg Rieskamp. "Phasing Out a Risky Technology: An Endgame Problem in German Nuclear Power Plants?" Behavioral Science & Policy 3, no. 2 (2017): 41–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/237946151700300204.

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Germany has twice decided to abandon nuclear energy. The first time, it set somewhat dynamic shutdown dates for plants before changing course. The second time, it set fixed shutdown dates. Game theory holds that awareness of shutdown dates may lead to endgame behavior, in which people at all levels of the industry behave more self-interestedly, thus potentially jeopardizing public safety, as the end dates approach. We examine whether such behavior is occurring in Germany by drawing on three sources of evidence: the public record, the frequencies of reportable safety-related events, and experim

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Zimakov, A. V. "Germany’s Nuclear Energy Refusal Policy: from Conflict to Compromise." Nauchnyi dialog, no. 10 (October 29, 2021): 359–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2021-10-359-377.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of the political process of Germany’s abandonment of nuclear energy. The results of a comparative analysis of government decisions taken over the course of one decade, but different in nature and having different consequences for the nuclear industry are presented in the paper. Special attention is paid to the issue of interaction between the government and energy companies in the context of the decisions of 2002 and 2011. It is shown that the abandonment of atomic energy in 2002 was a compromise solution, taking into account both the political desire of

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Andrews-Speed, Philip. "South Korea’s nuclear power industry: recovering from scandal." Journal of World Energy Law & Business 13, no. 1 (2020): 47–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jwelb/jwaa010.

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Abstract South Korea has one of the world’s more established nuclear power industries with its first commercial reactors being commissioned in 1978. The growth of nuclear power capacity had relied on sustained government support and close coordination with key state-owned enterprises. The tight relationship between politicians, government and companies has resulted in what is colloquially known as the ‘nuclear mafia’. One year after the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear accident in Japan, Korea’s nuclear industry suffered its own crises in 2012. The first was a station blackout at the Kori 1 reactor,

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Ibragimov, Farkhad Elshan Ogli. "Development of Iranian-German Relations in 2010-2020 (Problems and Prospects)." Вопросы безопасности, no. 4 (April 2022): 34–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-7543.2022.4.39069.

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The subject of the study is Iranian-German relations in 2010-2020. The object of the research is the development of relations between Iran and Germany. The author of the work examines in detail such aspects of the topic as the history of the development of relations between Iran and Germany, the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, which directly affects Iran's relations with the world community, in particular with the European Union. Particular attention is paid to the role of Germany as a strategic partner of Iran. Germany has traditionally been seen as Iran's closest partner in Europe, altho

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Hessling, Matthias. "Coal Supply Competition in Germany to the Year 2000." Energy Exploration & Exploitation 13, no. 4 (1995): 307–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014459879501300403.

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Coal is the only significant domestic energy source in Germany. Surface mining of browncoal and its utilization for power generation is economic, while the domestic hard coal industry is maintained for reasons of security of supply despite high costs of the underground operations. Over past decades, however, the size of the industry has been declining sharply. Long-term energy-political agreements guarantee sales of subsidised hard coal to the electricity and steel sectors up to 2005, but on a smaller scale than today. Brown coal use in eastern Germany is also set to decline further from its p

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Schweikardt, Christoph, Dominik Gross, and Michael Rosentreter. "Discourse and policy making on consumer protection in the areas of mobile telecommunication and tanning." Communication and Medicine 9, no. 1 (2013): 59–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1558/cam.v9i1.59.

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Perceived health risks from electromagnetic fields in mobile telecommunication and from UV radiation in tanning have become regulation issues in Germany during the last decade. Health risk messages from government expert bodies and the main stakeholders in these areas as well as subsequent consumer protection policy making are investigated. Publications and websites of government expert bodies and the main stakeholders as well as debates in Federal Parliament were analysed to compare argumentation patterns and parliamentary decision-making processes. In both areas, the public received competin

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Yevtodyeva, M. "Employment and Education Policy in Germany in the Context of Digitalisation and “Industry 4.0” Development." World Economy and International Relations 66, no. 11 (2022): 50–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2022-66-11-50-59.

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The article is devoted to the study of tools to regulate the evolution of the labour market and educational sphere in Germany in connection with digitalization and the development of the “Industry 4.0”. These issues have been studied insufficiently both at the country and cross-country levels, since most of the scientific literature deals mainly with economic and technological aspects of digital transformation, while the role of public policy and the formation of the “digital environment” (including human resources and education) are given much less attention. The paper highlights key features

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Lefèvre, Sylvie. "La politique industrielle des Soviétiques dans leur zone d’occupation en Allemagne vue par les services français à Berlin (1945-1949)." Revue d’Allemagne et des pays de langue allemande 32, no. 1 (2000): 51–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/reval.2000.5573.

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The industrial policy carried out by the Soviets in their occupation zone in Germany between 1945 and 1949 particularly drew the attention of the economic departments of the French military Government in Berlin. Despite the contradictory nature of the information received, their numerous dispatches and notes, often unpublished, attempted to analyse the different aspects : the administrative and political planning structures, the evolution of methods from the dismantlings to the complete reorganization of German industry. If the French observers understood perfectly certain contradictions of th

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Jung, Seok-ho, Seong-ho Lee, Jihee Min, Mee-hye Lee, and Ji Whan Ahn. "Analysis of the State of the Art of International Policies and Projects on CCU for Climate Change Mitigation with a Focus on the Cases in Korea." Sustainability 13, no. 1 (2020): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13010019.

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In 2016, the Korean government selected carbon capture and utilization (CCU) as one of the national strategic projects and presented a detailed roadmap to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and to create new climate industries through early demonstration of CCU technology. The Korean government also established the 2030 Greenhouse Gas Reduction Roadmap in 2016 and included carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) technology in the new energy industry sector as a CCU technology. The Korean government recognizes the importance of CCUS technology as a mid- to long-term measure to reduce green

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Sarkar, Jayita. "U.S. Policy to Curb West European Nuclear Exports, 1974–1978." Journal of Cold War Studies 21, no. 2 (2019): 110–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jcws_a_00877.

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After India's detonation of a nuclear explosive in 1974 publicly demonstrated the proliferation risks from nuclear assistance, the U.S. government increased its efforts to control nuclear exports worldwide. In doing so, U.S. policymakers faced challenges from two major West European allies, France and West Germany, both of which pursued their commercial interests through nuclear exports to countries such as Pakistan, Brazil, Iran, and India, among others. Despite multilateral efforts including the formation of the Nuclear Suppliers Group and bilateral negotiations with the supplier governments

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Fan, Baiyu, Jiajun Li, Wei Zhou, and Hong Shi. "Research on Introducing Carbon Footprint in New Energy Vehicle Subsidies in France." E3S Web of Conferences 580 (2024): 02003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202458002003.

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On 1 January 2024, a new version of subsidy policy for new energy vehicle purchase was implemented in France, which directly connects the new energy vehicle subsidies with carbon footprints. This paper introduces the background, main content, and requirements of the policy and compares the carbon footprint of a specific model produced in different countries. It is discovered that the carbon footprint values of new energy vehicles produced and assembled in China are significantly higher than those in developed countries, including France, Germany, the United States, and Japan, resulting in extr

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Meier, Oliver. "Debating the withdrawal of US nuclear weapons from Europe: What Germany expects from Russia." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. International relations 14, no. 1 (2021): 82–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu06.2021.105.

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The recent debate in Germany about nuclear sharing confirmed the broad support among decision-makers for continued involvement in the political dimension of NATO’s sharing arrangements, i. e., participation in the Alliance’s nuclear consultative bodies. At the same time, German decision-makers hold divergent views on continued participation in the operational and technical aspects of nuclear sharing. Russia’s arsenal of approximately 2,000 tactical nuclear weapons is of great concern to Germany and many in Berlin are worried that Russia is systematically expanding its nuclear arsenal. German d

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Wang, Rui, and Yifen Yin. "Exploring the Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Knowledge Management in Automotive Manufacturing within Different Cultures: China and Germany as Examples." European Conference on Knowledge Management 25, no. 1 (2024): 1051–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.34190/eckm.25.1.2415.

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This study explores the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on knowledge management (KM) in the automotive manufacturing industry with a focus on different cultural contexts in China and Germany. The role of cultural factors on the effectiveness of AI in KM practices is explored by comparing automobile manufacturers in China and Germany. This study uses case studies to compare, and contrast leading automotive manufacturers in both countries and combines industry reports, papers journals, and other digital resources on the Internet to explore how the manufacturing industry can use AI technol

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Lübkemeier, Eckhard. "Reunited Germany in the Post-bipolar World." Czech Journal of International Relations 29, no. 4 (1994): 24–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.32422/cjir.1381.

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Among the "domestic" determinants of Germany's international role and its foreign policy, its complete unification emerges as the most important task. Germany was united politically; but the material and mental division between its western and eastern parts has yet to be overcome. The magnitude of this task is shown by the following few numbers. In 1991, total requirements in East Germany were almost twice the gross domestic product, and this ratio has not changed since then. The differences were balanced by transfers from West Germany, which reached 5-6% of West German GDP. The real level of

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Bardt, Hubertus. "Potential Consequences of the Energiewende for the Manufacturing Sector in Germany." International Journal of Management and Economics 48, no. 1 (2015): 7–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ijme-2015-0032.

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Abstract2 The abandonment of nuclear power and new focus on renewable energy sources represents a fundamental change in the structure of Germany’s electricity supply. In the wake of this change in energy policy (which is widely referred to as an energy turnaround), prices started to rise immediately and further increases are to be expected in the years ahead. For the manufacturing sector, this cost burden has been mitigated by exempting energy-intensive sectors from additional costs. However, this causes high levels of uncertainty for large electricity consumers as their current exceptional st

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Bang, SungSig, and SangYun Park. "Effect of Depreciation Method for Long-Term Tangible Assets on Sustainable Management: From a Nuclear Power Generation Cost Perspective under the Nuclear Phase-Out Policy." Sustainability 13, no. 9 (2021): 5270. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13095270.

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The Korean Government has been implementing a nuclear phase-out policy since 2017. Nuclear power plants accounted for 30.0% of the total power generation in 2016; this figure fell to 25.9% at the end of 2019, and the average Capacity Factor (CF) of a nuclear power plant approximately dropped from 89.1% to 69.2%. The nuclear phase-out policy presents severe consequences for the sustainable management of the nuclear power industry. Accordingly, the purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of a decrease in the nuclear capacity factor under the nuclear phase-out policy on the depreciation co

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Sueyoshi, Toshiyuki, and Mika Goto. "Performance Assessment of Japanese Electric Power Industry: DEA Measurement with Future Impreciseness." Energies 13, no. 2 (2020): 490. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13020490.

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This study examines the performance of Japanese electric power companies from 2003 to 2020. We use an observed data set from 2003 to 2015 and a forecasted data set from 2016 to 2020. The Japanese deregulation of the industry needs to be completed by April 2020. As a method, this study uses data envelopment analysis (DEA) environmental assessment, which measures performance from a holistic perspective. This research adds a new analytical capability to the DEA-based assessment by including an analytical ability to handle an “imprecise” data set. We apply the proposed approach to investigate the

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Schmitt, Felix. "How Cultural Differences Affect the Adoption and Effectiveness of Green Marketing Strategies in Germany." International Journal of Strategic Marketing Practice 6, no. 1 (2024): 47–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.47604/ijsmp.2457.

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Purpose: The aim of the study was to investigate how cultural differences affect the adoption and effectiveness of green marketing strategies in Germany. Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries. Findings: Cultural differences

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Cohen, Dylan. "Temporary Nuclear Waste Siting is a Major Problem But Not a Major Question." Michigan Journal of Environmental & Administrative Law, no. 13.1 (2024): 179. http://dx.doi.org/10.36640/mjeal.13.1.temporary.

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Mitigating global warming requires robust change in the country’s energy policy. One area ripe for such change is nuclear waste storage, which has long confounded the federal government. The Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) seems to have found a solution. It empowered private industry. But it might have run into a problem: the major questions doctrine. Though the major questions doctrine can indeed operate to constrain overzealous agencies, the NRC has acted within its authority, and private industry—by virtue of its Executive-branch grant of authority—should be allowed to help.

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Isak, Karabegovic, Karabegović Edina, Mahmić Mehmed, and Husak Ermin. "Innovative Automation of Production Processes in the Automotive Industry." International Journal of Engineering Works (ISSN: 2409-2770) 05, no. 11 (2018): 240–47. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1486145.

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The world is currently in the process of the fourth industrial revolution due to the development of digital technologies. Developed countries in the world, such as Germany, USA, Japan and those that want to reach developed countries like China, are rapidly developing and implementing innovative technologies with the goal of achieving "intelligent manufacturing processes" or "intelligent factories". Germany is developing and implementing digital technologies through strategy called "Industry 4.0". With their policy named ‘’Advanced Manufacturing Partner

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Andrews-Speed, Philip. "The governance of nuclear power in China." Journal of World Energy Law & Business 13, no. 1 (2020): 23–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jwelb/jwaa004.

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Abstract China has the third largest fleet of nuclear power plants in the world, totalling more than 45 GWe at the end of 2019. With the current high rate of growth, its capacity will soon overtake that of France. The country’s nuclear power industry has suffered no serious accidents to date. Nevertheless, the poor safety record of some other heavy industries in China, combined with the rapid growth of civil nuclear power capacity, has raised concerns over the industry’s ability to prevent a serious accident. The organization, development and governance of China’s nuclear power industry reflec

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Makpal, Zholamanova, Nurmukhametov Nurbakhyt, Tolmachev Mikhail, Sarsen Kassymkhan, and Amerkhanova Altyn. "Comparative Analysis of Strategies for Innovative Development of the Fuel and Energy Complex: The Experience of the EU Countries." International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy 13, no. 1 (2023): 128–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.13628.

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Most European countries do not have large reserves of natural resources and depend on imported energy resources. In this regard, the government of the European Union has approved a new energy policy aimed at developing a “green” economy and combating dependence on non-renewable resources. Currently, the European Union is a leader in the development of renewable energy sources. Many states have achieved success in this industry, their experience can be used in other countries where alternative energy is not so widespread. This study analyzes and compares existing strategies for the innovative d

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Liu, Anita MM, Otto Xinning Liang, Martin Tuuli, and Isabelle Chan. "Role of government funding in fostering collaboration between knowledge-based organizations: Evidence from the solar PV industry in China." Energy Exploration & Exploitation 36, no. 3 (2017): 509–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0144598717742968.

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As a knowledge-based industry, the structure of the solar photovoltaic industry is influenced continuously by transformations which originate from technosciences. This paper adopts the notion of the ‘science’ community to include universities and research institutes to examine government funding impact on science–industry collaboration in the Chinese solar photovoltaic industry. The triple helix model of university–industry–government relations for explaining structural developments in knowledge-based economies is often used to depict integration among functions of knowledge creation, business

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Piskun, Elena I., Valeriy Y. Chaikin, and Nikita A. Nikitin. "Ordoliberal theory and gas market in Germany within the framework of international energy cooperation." E3S Web of Conferences 161 (2020): 01019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202016101019.

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German economic policy is a special model of a coordinated market economy, which is based on the tradition of ordoliberalism. This theoretical concept is at the core of the regulation of most economic processes in Germany, and its energy markets are no exception. The article analyses the present state of German gas industry, its transformation in connection with the introduction of the Third Energy Package, the liberalization and development of gas projects. The authors compare the main results of the reforms and the stipulations of the ordoliberal theory. The conclusion is that the German gov

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Luts, Maria-Kristiine, Jyrki Savolainen, and Mikael Collan. "Profitability Determinants of Unlisted Renewable Energy Companies in Germany—A Longitudinal Analysis of Financial Accounts." Sustainability 13, no. 24 (2021): 13544. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su132413544.

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The fight against a climate crisis has urged nations and the global community to cut emissions and to define ambitious environmental goals. This has highlighted the importance of the renewable energy (RE) industry. Germany has been one of the most active countries in RE adoption. In this vein, the purpose of this research is to study and identify key profitability determinants of unlisted German electricity-producing RE-companies, many of which have been supported by the German Feed-in Tariff (FIT). A multi-year analysis based on panel data from 783 companies for the years 2010–2018 is used. T

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Kotov, Aleksandr. "German’s Maritime Economy Sector: Before and In Time the Pandemic." Scientific and Analytical Herald of IE RAS 22, no. 4 (2021): 72–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.15211/vestnikieran420217278.

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As an industrially developed economy with a large export share, Germany is inconceivable without reliable and comprehensively developed maritime and inland shipping. Shipbuilding, waterway infrastructure, ports and logistics, marine technology, research and development, energy production and consumption, high-tech services form the framework of the «maritime economy» are interconnected and ensure uninterrupted transportation of goods, goods and people. The paper analyzes the national economic significance of the maritime industry in the modern German economy. It is emphasized that in addition

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Oppenheim, Charles. "Are National Information Plans Useful?" Alexandria: The Journal of National and International Library and Information Issues 6, no. 2 (1994): 133–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/095574909400600205.

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A national information policy can be defined as a series of decisions taken by a national government which are designed to encourage a better information infrastructure. Information policy issues can be grouped into four broad areas: legislative issues, information and the economy, information and organizations, and information and social issues. Some countries (e.g. Germany, France and Japan) have explicit information policies; others, including the USA and the UK, do not. Often (as in the UK) the policy is to have no formal policy, but to leave it to the marketplace. The CEC has provided a h

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