Bibliographies thématiques / Nord America

Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Nord America »

Auteur : Grafiati
Publié le 10 mars 2023

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Nord America"

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Hildebrand, Robert S. « Geology, Mantle Tomography, and Inclination Corrected Paleogeographic Trajectories Support Westward Subduction During Cretaceous Orogenesis in the North American Cordillera ». Geoscience Canada 41, no 2 (7 mai 2014) : 207. http://dx.doi.org/10.12789/geocanj.2014.41.032.

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Geological evidence, including the presence of two passive margin platforms, juxtaposed and mismatched deformation between North America and more outboard terranes, as well as the lack of rift deposits, suggest that North America was the lower plate during both the Sevier and Laramide events and that subduction dipped westward beneath the Cordilleran Ribbon Continent (Rubia). Terranes within the composite ribbon continent, now present in the Canadian Cordillera, collided with western North America during the 125–105 Ma Sevier event and were transported northward during the ~80–58 Ma Laramide event, which affected the Cordillera from South America to Alaska. New high-resolution mantle tomography beneath North America reveals a huge slab wall that extends vertically for over 1000 km, marks the site of long-lived subduction, and provides independent verification of the westward-dipping subduction model. Other workers analyzed paleogeographic trajectories and concluded that the initial collision took place in Canada at about 160 Ma – a time and place for which there is no deformational thickening on the North American platform – and later farther west where subduction was not likely westward, but eastward. However, by utilizing a meridionally corrected North American paleogeographic trajectory, coupled with the geologically most reasonable location for the initial deformation, the position of western North America with respect to the relict superslab parsimoniously accounts for the timing and extents of both the Sevier and Laramide events. SOMMAIRELes indications géologiques, en particulier la présence de deux marges de plateforme passives, de déformations adjacentes non-conformes entre l’Amérique du Nord et les terranes extérieurs, ainsi que l’absence de gisements de rift, permet de croire que l’Amérique du Nord était la plaque sous-jacente durant les événements de Sevier et de Laramide et que la subduction plongeait vers l’ouest sous le continent rubané de la Cordillères (Rubia). Les terranes du continent rubané composite, maintenant au sein de la Cordillère canadienne, sont entrés en collision avec l’ouest de l’Amérique du Nord durant l’événement Sevier (125-105 Ma), et ont été transportés vers le nord durant l’événement Laramide (~80–58 Ma), laquelle a affecté la Cordillère, de l’Amérique du Sud à l’Alaska. Une nouvelle tomographie haute résolution du manteau sous l’Amérique du Nord montre la présence d’un gigantesque mur de plaques vertical qui s’étend sur 1 000 km, marque le site d’une subduction de longue haleine, et offre une validation indépendante du modèle d’une subduction à pendage vers l’ouest. D’autres chercheurs ont analysé les trajectoires paléogéographiques et conclu que la collision initiale s’est produite au Canada vers 160 Ma – un moment et un endroit sans épaississement par déformation sur la plateforme d’Amérique du Nord – et plus tard plus à l’ouest, là où la subduction n’était vraisemblablement pas vers l’ouest, mais vers l’est. Cela dit, en considérant une trajectoire paléogéographique de l’Amérique du Nord corrigée longitudinalement, avec la position géologique la plus probable de la déformation initiale, la position de la portion ouest de l’Amérique du Nord par rapport aux restes de la super-plaque explique alors facilement la chronologie et l’étendue des épisodes Sevier et Laramide.
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Jennings, Jeremy. « Democracy before Tocqueville : Michel Chevalier's America ». Review of Politics 68, no 3 (juin 2006) : 398–427. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0034670506000155.

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This article explores the writings of Michel Chevalier, a contemporary of Alexis de Tocqueville, on America. Despite widespread praise, Chevalier's text Lettres sur l'Amérique du Nord has been largely ignored in the scholarly literature. This article, therefore, reveals the nature of the account of America provided by Chevalier and, thereby, compares and contrasts his account with the more famous account penned by Tocqueville. In particular, it shows that Chevalier, viewing America from a Saint-Simonian background, was more aware of the economic dimensions of American culture and society than was Tocqueville. However, both recognized the differences that separated a democratic America from an aristocratic Europe and that the future lay with the former. The article concludes by examining the views of both Tocqueville and Chevalier on America in the wake of the Revolution of 1848, showing how America now figured as the model of a moderate republic for both authors.
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Fabriol, Anaïs. « La fin de toutes choses : frontières et apocalypse dans les nouvelles de science-fiction du nord-ouest du Mexique ». América, no 53 (18 octobre 2019) : 44–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/america.2911.

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Castagna, Gabriella. « LA “FORTUNA” SCENICA DI UGO BETTI NEL NORD AMERICA ». Forum Italicum : A Journal of Italian Studies 33, no 2 (septembre 1999) : 535–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/001458589903300212.

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Dussart, B. H. « Le genre Mesocyclops (Crustacé, Copépode) en Amérique du Nord ». Canadian Journal of Zoology 63, no 4 (1 avril 1985) : 961–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z85-141.

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Louis, Jeanne-Henriette. « Les Quakers et l’Exil en Amerique du Nord au XVIIe siecle ». Moreana 44 (Number 171-, no 3-4 (septembre 2007) : 55–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/more.2007.44.3-4.7.

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Friends and exile in North America in the 17th century. Quakers (or Friends) like to consider Adam’s fall as an exile from divine nature towards animal nature, and the quest for “ Inner Light” as a reverse exile, a return to divine nature. Their “theologian”, Robert Barclay, explained this in a very clear way in his Apology of the true Christian divinity, as the fame is held forth, and preached, by the people called, in scorn, Quakers, published in 1675. The missionary zeal of Friends at the beginning of their movement, led them to announce the good news of redemption in North America as soon as 1656, which brought persecution on them during three decades. Banishment, and even death penalty, were the kind of exile imposed upon Friends by Boston Puritans and by other settlers on the North American coast. Pennsylvania’s Holy Experiment launched by William Penn offered for several decades a space for creativity for the voluntary exile of Quakers and Mennonites who left Europe in quest of a spiritual New World. Officially ended in 1756, the Holy Experiment of Pennsylvania goes through an apparent exile from this date. But we can find its values in other places, at other times. Redemption belongs to a world which is not invisible, but unseen because of many people’s blindness.
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Fabriol, Anaïs. « Par le petit bout de la lorgnette Bribes de la mémoire de la fin du xxe siècle dans la nouvelle contemporaine du nord-ouest du Mexique ». América, no 52 (19 novembre 2018) : 150–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/america.2651.

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Grilli, Alessandro. « Le opinioni pubbliche di Europa e Nord America sul tema immigrazione ». LIBERTÀCIVILI, no 1 (février 2011) : 137–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/lic2011-001018.

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Malaguti, Andrea. « Prospettive italiane. Prosa e critica degli italianisti del Nord America (review) ». Italian Culture 24, no 1 (2007) : 247–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/itc.2007.0013.

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Emlen, Robert P. « Imagining America in 1834 : Zuber's Scenic Wallpaper "Vues d'Amérique du Nord" ». Winterthur Portfolio 32, no 2/3 (juillet 1997) : 189–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/496714.

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Thèses sur le sujet "Nord America"

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Graf, Martha D. « Restoring fen plant communities on cutaway peatlands of North America ». Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/.

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Zanatta, Marco <1989&gt. « I francesi e il Nord America. Relazioni di viaggi nella nuova Francia nel 1600 ». Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/9634.

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Il mio elaborato ha, come fine ultimo, l'analisi e la comparazione di alcuni testi ( relazioni di viaggio ) che documentano l'espansione francese in Canada, a quel tempo denominata Nuova Francia. Le relazioni, scritte da autori diversi, durante diversi viaggi, sono tutte datate dal 1600 al 1700, e il mio obiettivo è analizzarle e compararle, per poter meglio analizzare lo sviluppo della colonia della Nuova Francia. Per questo motivo, inoltre, utilizzo all'interno dell'elaborato, utilizzo mappe dello stesso periodo, strumenti utili alla comprensione dei documenti da me scelti.
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Ansart, Arnaud. « Épistémologie d’une archéologie fragmentaire : le cas virú-gallinazo, côte nord du Pérou ». Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040007.

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Le terme virú-gallinazo désigne au XXe siècle un style céramique puis caractérise une culture. Aujourd’hui, le consensus archéologique regroupe les vestiges virú-gallinazo sous la dénomination de « phénomène culturel » et cherche ainsi à le définir. Mais l’épistémologie montre l’aspect fragmentaire sur lequel se fondent ces interprétations.Cette thèse propose alors une approche plus complexe du phénomène. Elle se fonde sur les idées suivantes : l’art ne reflète pas l’intégralité des manifestations culturelles. Enfin la signification d’un objet peut varier selon les contextes dans lesquels il se trouve. Ce travail, en conséquence, entreprend une analyse contextuelle croisée des différentes catégories de vestiges
During the XXth century, the viru-gallinazo term first refers to ceramic’s style and after it distinguishes a culture. Today, the archaeological consensus includes the viru-gallinazo remains as a"cultural phenomenon" and seeks to define it. But the epistemology shows the fragmented aspect on which are based those interpretations.This thesis proposes then a more complex approach of the viru-gallinazo "cultural phenomenon". It is based on the following ideas: art does not reflect the entirety of cultural events. Finally the meaning of an object may vary according to the context in which it is located. For that reason, this study sets out a crossed contextual analysis of the different categories of remains
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Truncer, James. « Steatite vessel manufacture in Eastern North America / ». Oxford, England : Archaeopress, 2004. http://books.google.com/books?id=NSVmAAAAMAAJ.

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Splinter, Dieter. « Theologe zwischen den Welten : Reinhold Niebuhr und die "Deutsche Evangelische Synode von Nord-America", 1892-1928 / ». Aachen : Shaker, 1998. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37704467w.

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Gagnon, Jean 1953 Oct 27. « Le navettage de travailleurs autochtones et sa portée économique pour les communautés du nord de la Saskatchewan / ». Thesis, McGill University, 1987. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=75689.

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This dissertation deals with the organized commuting of native labour in northern Saskatchewan, it causes, and the economic consequences for the communities involved. A neo-marxist approach is used towards those objectives. The search for explanations is carried out through the analysis of the scenario of implementation of the commuting programs: the role of Capital, the initiator of the programs, is examined in the light of its imperatives (accumulation, legitimation); State action is discussed with respect to its roles of integration, legitimation, support to accumulation, and that of a capitalist; the participation of the native people is seen from a perspective where their culture and social fabric have been altered, in spite of apparently strong idiosyncrasies. The consequences of participation in commuting, and of the revenues thereby brought to the communities, are consistent with already existing trends among northern native population: a decline of reciprocity; an assimilation to capitalist society (consumption and monetization); a local circulation of income which varies in importance from a place to another, but which everywhere favors exclusively the local bourgeoisie; the survival of subsistence economy; and the enhancement of dependence and economic vulnerability.
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BOISSON, DOMINIQUE. « Etude geologique du massif du nord d'haiti (hispaniola - grandes antilles) ». Paris 6, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA066771.

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Le massif du nord est un edifice cretace et tertiaire polyphase appartenant a la bordure nord de l'orogene caraibe. Son etude stratigraphique et petrographique permet d'y distinguer : une logique de depot post-danienne caracterisee par : une sedimentation neogene essentiellement detritique : deux cycles de plate-forme carbonatee (l'un a l'eocene et l'autre au miocene inferieur) separes par une discordance fini-eocene et une lacune locale de sedimentation oligocene. Tous ces terrains sont supportes par l'ensemble volcano-sedimentaire de l'arc cretace recoupe par plusieurs generations d'intrusifs; le chimisme de cet ensemble indique clairement son appartenance a une lignee calco-alcaline d'arc insulaire. Le substratum de cet ensemble affleure tres peu et est constitue de roches basiques et ultrabasiques d'age inconnu. L'inventaire des differentes structures qui affectent les terrains du massif du nord combine aux contraintes stratigraphiques conduit a y retenir six episodes de deformation
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Berra, Ivan. « Sédimentologie, stratigraphie isotopique du strontium et chemostratigraphie à la transition Frasnien-Famennien (Dévonien supérieur) en Amérique du Nord : implications orogéniques dans la crise biologique ». Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210400.

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Le sommet du Frasnien est une époque difficile pour la biodiversité sur la Terre, en particulier pour les organismes d’eaux chaudes et peu profondes. Cette étude vise à établir un lien entre l’activité tectonique et la crise biologique. Trois coupes d’Amérique du Nord, de la marge ouest du paléocontinent Laurentia, liées au front orogénique Antler ont été étudiées pour leurs rapports isotopiques 87Sr/86Sr dans les carbonates. La coupe de Devils Gate dans le centre Nevada (USA) présente au sommet du Frasnien des faciès de turbidites carbonatées de bassin. Trois pics successifs de 87Sr/86Sr s’observent au sommet du Frasnien, entre le deux niveaux anoxiques Kellwasser. Le dernier pic est le plus élevé, il est contemporain du début du second Kellwasser et présente un rapport isotopique de 0,7094. La coupe de North Antelope Range proche de celle de Devils Gate, présente des dépôts extrêmement homogènes et réguliers de “debris-flow” carbonatés dans un bassin d’avant-pays. Un pic du 87Sr/86Sr plus modéré y est enregistré. La coupe de Mount Cinquefoil est située dans l’Alberta (Canada), dans un contexte de rampe formant une transition entre un important complexe récifal et un bassin. A nouveau un pic de 87Sr/86Sr est enregistré au début de l’événement anoxique alors que le reste de la coupe est fort homogène. Un autre pic important du 87Sr/86Sr est présent dans la partie inférieure de la coupe à la base du premier niveau Kellwasser identifié par l’étude sédimentologique. Les différents pics du 87Sr/86Sr enregistrés dans la Zone à conodontes linguiformis sur les trois coupes présentent des points communs. D’une part ils occupent la même position par rapport à la courbe de susceptibilité magnétique enregistrée dans les trois coupes, ce qui tend à montrer qu’ils sont contemporains. D’autre part ils sont systématiquement liés à des teneurs plus fortes en éléments (Al, Ti, Si, ) de la phase détritique dans les roches, ce qui permet d’établir un lien direct entre l’activité tectonique régionale, l’érosion continentale accentuée et les rapports isotopiques élevés du Sr. De plus ces pics du 87Sr/86Sr semblent liés à la mise en place des périodes d’anoxie des horizons Kellwasser par eutrophisation des eaux. La chemostratigraphie permet de reconnaître des phases bien distinctes de la sédimentologie détritique, en lien avec le contexte tectonique de chaque coupe. Enfin, la comparaison avec d’autres données de la littérature pose la question de la simultanéité des événements à la surface de la Terre.
Doctorat en Sciences
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
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Gagnon, Marie-Hélène. « Three Essays on Financial Market Integration and Political Convergence in North America ». Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27377/27377.pdf.

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Rizzoli, Valentina. « Rappresentazioni della storia della psicologia sociale in Europa e Nord America attraverso l'analisi della produzione scientifica : European Journal of Social Psychology e Journal of Personality and Social Psychology ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3426707.

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If we consider a discipline as a historical product of the dynamics that exist between institutions, scientific communities and their practices (Danziger, 1995), scientific production, as a product of these dynamics, can be considered crucial to outline its history. Studying the history of a discipline starting from its scientific production means understanding how it is built around a specific community, since it contains its theories, methods and fields of application (Trevisani & Tuzzi, 2015, 2018). The aim of the present dissertation is to offer a representation of the history of social psychology in two communities or centres (cf. Danziger, 1996), European and North American, which are historically linked and at the core of debated issues in the field. Thus, we started from the study of the temporal evolution of contents in two central journals in their respective contexts: European Journal of Social Psychology and Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. In particular, we intend: 1) to offer a reflection on the contribution of the methods used to portray a history of a discipline, 2) to identify the direction of publications by highlighting hegemonic or marginal perspectives and methods and 3) to contribute to a reflection on the discipline itself. Since these journals convey the contents of the articles through keywords, all the titles and the abstracts of the two journals have been collected from their foundation (1971 and 1965 respectively) until the last issue of 2016. By means of a (lexical) correspondence analysis (SPAD software), the existence of a latent temporal pattern in keywords' occurrences has been explored. An overview of the words that characterised each year in each corpus is presented to observe and compare debated themes, processes, and methods covered by the two journals throughout the years. Furthermore, the main debated topics (that are clusters of words with a common meaning) by the journals and their temporal trajectories have been identified and compared by means of Reinert's method (1986) (IRaMuTeQ and R software) and Latent Dirichlet Allocation (Blei, Ng, & Jordan, 2003) (implemented in the R environment). The individual trajectories of the keywords were then tracked and grouped together based on their temporal pattern (Functional Data Analysis and Curve Clustering) in order to identify their "life cycle" (Trevisani & Tuzzi, 2015; 2018). Finally, some interviews with social psychologists were carried out to discuss some of the outcomes of the analyses, they were also invited to highlight methods and perspectives that might remain marginal to the field and to discuss on the overall history and development of the discipline. The results from all the moments of data collection and analysis were discussed a) by making a comparison between the journals and the literature, b) with respect to the methods used and c) reflecting on some questions posed in the beginning of this project - or that have emerged during the course of the work -considered relevant to fully explore the influence the history of the discipline to the field of Social Psychology.
Se si considera una disciplina come un prodotto storico delle dinamiche che intercorrono tra istituzioni, comunità  scientifiche e le loro pratiche (Danziger, 1995), la produzione scientifica, quale prodotto di queste dinamiche, può essere considerata cruciale per delinearne la storia. Studiare la storia di una disciplina a partire dalla sua produzione scientifica significa cogliere come questa viene costruita attorno a una determinata comunità , dal momento che ne contiene teorie, metodi e ambiti applicativi (Trevisani & Tuzzi, 2015; 2018). L'obiettivo della presente dissertazione è offrire una rappresentazione della storia della psicologia sociale in due comunità  o centri (cfr. Danziger, 1996), europeo e nord-americano, storicamente legati e fulcro di questioni dibattute. Per farlo si è partiti dallo studio dell'evoluzione temporale dei contenuti di due riviste centrali nei rispettivi contesti: European Journal of Social Psychology e Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. In particolare si intende: 1) offrire una riflessione sul contributo dei metodi usati nel tracciare la storia di una disciplina, 2) individuare la direzione delle pubblicazioni tra prospettive e metodi egemoni e marginali e 3) contribuire a una riflessione sulla disciplina stessa. Dal momento che veicolano attraverso parole chiave i contenuti degli articoli, sono stati raccolti tutti i titoli e gli abstract delle due riviste dalla loro fondazione (rispettivamente 1971 e 1965) fino all'ultimo numero del 2016. Per mezzo dell'analisi delle corrispondenze lessicali (software SPAD), è stata esplorata la presenza di un andamento temporale latente nelle occorrenze delle parole chiave. È stata così proposta una panoramica dei contenuti principali che hanno caratterizzato ogni anno in ciascun corpus al fine di osservare e confrontare temi, processi e metodi discussi e trattati dalle due riviste. Inoltre, sono stati individuati e confrontati i principali argomenti (intesi come gruppi di parole a cui sottostà  un significato comune) trattati dalle riviste e le loro traiettorie temporali per mezzo del metodo Reinert (1986) (software IRaMuTeQ e R) e Latent Dirichlet Allocation (Blei, Ng, & Jordan, 2003) (implementata in ambiente R). In seguito sono state tracciate le singole traiettorie delle parole chiave e sono state accomunate in cluster in base al loro andamento temporale (Functional Data Analysis e Curve Clustering) al fine di individuarne il "ciclo di vita" (Trevisani & Tuzzi, 2015; 2018). Infine sono state svolte alcune interviste a psicologi sociali per discutere con loro alcuni dei risultati delle analisi delle riviste e mettere in luce metodi e prospettive che potrebbero rimanere marginali nel campo e discutere sulla storia e lo sviluppo della disciplina. I risultati, nel complesso, sono stati discussi a) ponendo in essere un confronto tra le riviste e con la letteratura, b) riflettendo sui metodi utilizzati e c) a partire da alcuni questioni poste in principio - o emerse in corso d'opera - come salienti.
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Livres sur le sujet "Nord America"

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David, Dan. Leuștean pentru America de Nord. Pitești : Paralela 45, 2004.

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Tiberini, Elvira Stefania. Senza riserve : Etnologia del Nord America. Roma : Bulzoni, 1999.

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Royot, Daniel. Les Indiens d'Amérique du Nord. Paris : A. Colin, 2007.

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Les Indiens d'Amérique du Nord. Paris : Colin, 2007.

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Matteo, Sanfilippo, dir. Viaggiatori ed emigranti : Gli italiani in Nord America. [Viterbo] : Sette città, 2004.

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1953-, Duhaime Gérard, et Université Laval. Groupe d'études inuit et circumpolaires., dir. Le Nord : Habitants et mutations. Sainte-Foy, Québec : Presses de l'Université Laval, 2001.

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Wolters, Bruno. Schwitzbäder Nord-, MIttel- und Südamerikas. Düsseldorf : Düsseldorfer Institut für amerikanische Völkerkunde, 2003.

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Rosselli, Alberto. Il conflitto anglo-francese in Nord America (1756-1763). Genova : Erga, 1999.

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Vie et mort des Indiens d'Amérique du Nord. Paris : France-Empire, 1989.

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1946-, Frenette Pierre, dir. Histoire de la Côte-Nord. Sainte-Foy, Québec : Institut québécois de recherche sur la culture, 1996.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Nord America"

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Mildenberger, Florian G. « Sexualitäten in (Nord)Amerika ». Dans essentials, 29–34. Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-27848-9_6.

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Seton-Watson, Hugh. « Latin America ». Dans Neither War Nor Peace, 416–36. London : Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003248521-24.

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Gibson, James R. « Die Stellersche Seekuh und das russische Vordringen von Sibirien nach Amerika 1741 bis 1768 ». Dans Mittel-, Nord- und Osteuropa, 963–78. Köln : Böhlau Verlag, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.7788/boehlau.9783412328658.963.

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Torres-Saillant, Silvio. « Racism in the Americas and the Latino Scholar ». Dans Neither Enemies nor Friends, 281–304. New York : Palgrave Macmillan US, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781403982636_15.

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Dulitzky, Ariel E. « A Region in Denial : Racial Discrimination and Racism in Latin America ». Dans Neither Enemies nor Friends, 39–59. New York : Palgrave Macmillan US, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781403982636_2.

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Lennox, Corinne. « Afro-descendants and norm entrepreneurship in Latin America ». Dans Transnational Social Mobilisation and Minority Rights, 142–216. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Roultedge, 2020. | Series : Routledge studies in development and society | : Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429399183-4.

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Sawyer, Mark. « Racial Politics in Multiethnic America : Black and Latina/o Identities and Coalitions ». Dans Neither Enemies nor Friends, 265–79. New York : Palgrave Macmillan US, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781403982636_14.

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Martín, Félix E. « Peace in South America : Norm, Anomaly, or Historical Paradox ? » Dans Militarist Peace in South America, 7–24. New York : Palgrave Macmillan US, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781403983589_2.

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Johnson, Kevin R. « African American and Latina/o Cooperation in Challenging Racial Profiling ». Dans Neither Enemies nor Friends, 247–63. New York : Palgrave Macmillan US, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781403982636_13.

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Cox, Geoffrey M. « Neither Pangloss Nor Quixote ». Dans Theorizing the Resilience of American Higher Education, 75–77. New York : Routledge, [2019] : Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429276446-5.

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Nord America"

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Duggal, Sudesh, et Carl Simkonis. « Offshore Outsourcing : New Spin Or Same Old Business ». Dans InSITE 2007 : Informing Science + IT Education Conference. Informing Science Institute, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/3087.

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America has been, historically, the leading edge of much of the world’s engineering and IT innovations. However, with the current trends of Offshore Outsourcing high tech and high paying employment, the questions arise: why go into these fields at all. Why involve yourself with the rigorous academic requirements demanded of these disciplines; especially when one considers the real possibility of being outsourced out of a job to offshore companies. As more and more high paying American jobs are outsourced to foreign markets, we must start to recalculate the bene-fit/cost ratios of no holes barred free trade practices. The current economic expansion, we are currently experiencing, is a unique one. It has not created jobs; nor has it added to real wage growth. This has not added to the overall American standard of economic life. The benefits of the expansion have been skewed very favorably to corporate American.
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Gawronski, Wodek. « Computation of H∞ norm for flexible structures ». Dans 1993 American Control Conference. IEEE, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/acc.1993.4793077.

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Kavranoglu, Davut, et Maamar Bettayeb. « L∞ norm constant approximation of unstable systems ». Dans 1993 American Control Conference. IEEE, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/acc.1993.4793261.

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Campo, Peter J., et Manfred Morari. « ∞-norm formulation of model predictive control problems ». Dans 1986 American Control Conference. IEEE, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/acc.1986.4788961.

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Sivashankar, N., et Pramod P. Khargonekar. « L∞-Induced Norm of Sampled-Data Systems ». Dans 1991 American Control Conference. IEEE, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/acc.1991.4791351.

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Huang, Q., Y. Yuan, J. Goncalves et M. A. Dahleh. « H2 norm based network volatility measures ». Dans 2014 American Control Conference - ACC 2014. IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/acc.2014.6859249.

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Mihaylov, Dimitar. « General Electric (GE) Transportation sell and influence at the Nort Amerika Rail Market ». Dans The 5th Virtual Multidisciplinary Conference. Publishing Society, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18638/quaesti.2017.5.1.340.

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Tu, Stephen, Ross Boczar et Benjamin Recht. « Minimax Lower Bounds for H∞-Norm Estimation ». Dans 2019 American Control Conference (ACC). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/acc.2019.8814311.

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Nanjun Liu et Andrew Alleyne. « Time-varying norm optimal iterative learning identification ». Dans 2013 American Control Conference (ACC). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/acc.2013.6580894.

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Bayard, David S. « Multivariable Frequency Domain Identification via 2-Norm Minimization ». Dans 1992 American Control Conference. IEEE, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/acc.1992.4792298.

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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Nord America"

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Manwaring, Max G. Security in the Americas : Neither Evolution Nor Devolution-Impasse. Fort Belvoir, VA : Defense Technical Information Center, mars 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada421854.

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Abbate, Nicolás, Inés Berniell, Joaquín Coleff, Luis Laguinge, Margarita Machelett, Mariana Marchionni, Julián Pedrazzi et María Florencia Pinto. Discrimination Against Gay and Transgender People in Latin America : A Correspondence Study in the Rental Housing Marke. Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo, février 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004753.

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We assess the extent of discrimination against gay and transgender individuals in the rental housing markets of four Latin American countries. We conducted a large-scale field experiment building on the correspondence study methodology to examine interactions between property managers and fictitious couples engaged in searches on a major online rental housing platform. We find evidence of discriminatory behavior against heterosexual couples where the female partner is a transgender woman (trans couples): they receive 19% fewer responses, 27% fewer positive responses, and 23% fewer invitations to showings than heterosexual couples. However, we find no evidence of discrimination against gay male couples. We also assess whether the evidence is consistent with taste-based discrimination or statistical discrimination models by comparing response rates when couples signal high socioeconomic status (high SES). While we find no significant effect of the signal on call-back rates or the type of response for high-SES heterosexual or gay male couples, trans couples benefit when they signal high SES. Their call-back, positive-response, and invitation rates increase by 25%, 36% and 29%, respectively. These results suggest the presence of discrimination against trans couples in the Latin American online rental housing market, which seems consistent with statistical discrimination. Moreover, we find no evidence of heterosexual couples being favored over gay male couples, nor evidence of statistical discrimination for gay male or heterosexual couples.
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Ander, Kjell. An abdominal stridulation organ in Cyphoderris (Prophalangopsidae) and concerning the systematic classification of the Ensifera (Saltatoria). MacEwan University Library, janvier 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31542/r.gm:2687.

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Ensiferan insects (crickets, katydids, grigs and allies) are well known for rubbing parts of their cuticle together to produce sound: a process called stridulation. In this article Swedish entomologist Kjell Ander describes a novel (at the time) stridulatory apparatus in the great grig, Cyphoderris monstrosa (Prophalangopsidae), a relict ensiferan found in the mountainous regions of western North America. Ander used preserved specimens to predict the sound-producing function of a pair of abdominal file-scraper apparatuses, although he was never able to directly test his proposed mechanism nor did he speculate as to the adaptive significance of the structures. The article concludes with a review of the systematic placement of various higher level taxa within the order Orthoptera, of which Ensifera is one suborder.
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Ander, Kjell. An abdominal stridulation organ in Cyphoderris (Prophalangopsidae) and concerning the systematic classification of the Ensifera (Saltatoria). MacEwan University Library, janvier 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31542/r.gm:2687.

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Ensiferan insects (crickets, katydids, grigs and allies) are well known for rubbing parts of their cuticle together to produce sound: a process called stridulation. In this article Swedish entomologist Kjell Ander describes a novel (at the time) stridulatory apparatus in the great grig, Cyphoderris monstrosa (Prophalangopsidae), a relict ensiferan found in the mountainous regions of western North America. Ander used preserved specimens to predict the sound-producing function of a pair of abdominal file-scraper apparatuses, although he was never able to directly test his proposed mechanism nor did he speculate as to the adaptive significance of the structures. The article concludes with a review of the systematic placement of various higher level taxa within the order Orthoptera, of which Ensifera is one suborder.
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Mengak, Michael T. Wildlife Translocation. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, juillet 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2018.7210105.ws.

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Many people enjoy wildlife. Nationwide, Americans spend over $144 billion annually on fishing, hunting, and wildlife-watching activities. However, wildlife is not always welcome in or near homes, buildings, or other property and can cause significant damage or health and safety issues. Many people who experience a wildlife conflict prefer to resolve the issue without harming the offending animal. Of the many options available (i.e., habitat modification, exclusion, repellents) for addressing nuisance wildlife problems, translocation—capturing and moving—of the offending animal is often perceived to be effective. However, trapping and translocating wild animals is rarely legal nor is it considered a viable solution by wildlife professionals for resolving most nuisance wildlife problems. Reasons to avoid translocating nuisance wildlife include legal restrictions, disease concerns, liability issues associated with injuries or damage caused by a translocated animal, stress to the animal, homing behavior, and risk of death to the animal. Translocation is appropriate in some situations such as re-establishing endangered species, enhancing genetic diversity, and stocking species in formerly occupied habitats. The main focus of this publication, however, is to address nuisance wildlife issues that may be commonly encountered by homeowners and nuisance wildlife control professionals.
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Droogan, Julian, Lise Waldek, Brian Ballsun-Stanton et Jade Hutchinson. Mapping a Social Media Ecosystem : Outlinking on Gab & ; Twitter Amongst the Australian Far-right Milieu. RESOLVE Network, septembre 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37805/remve2022.6.

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Attention to the internet and the online spaces in which violent extremists interact and spread content has increased over the past decades. More recently, that attention has shifted from understanding how groups like the self-proclaimed Islamic State use the internet to spread propaganda to understanding the broader internet environment and, specifically, far-right violent extremist activities within it. This focus on how far right violent extremist—including far-right racially and ethnically motivated violent extremists (REMVEs) within them—create, use, and exploit the online networks in which they exist to promote their hateful ideology and reach has largely focused on North America and Europe. However, in recent years, examinations of those online dynamics elsewhere, including in Australia, is increasing. Far right movements have been active in Australia for decades. While these movements are not necessarily extremist nor violent, understanding how violent far right extremists and REMVEs interact within or seek to exploit these broader communities is important in further understanding the tactics, reach, and impact of REMVEs in Australia. This is particularly important in the online space access to broader networks of individuals and ideas is increasingly expanding. Adding to a steadily expanding body of knowledge examining online activities and networks of both broader far right as well as violent extremist far right populations in Australia, this paper presents a data-driven examination of the online ecosystems in which identified Australian far-right violent extremists exist and interact,1 as mapped by user generated uniform resource locators (URL), or ‘links’, to internet locations gathered from two online social platforms—Twitter and Gab. This link-based analysis has been used in previous studies of online extremism to map the platforms and content shared in online spaces and provide further detail on the online ecosystems in which extremists interact. Data incorporating the links was automatically collected from Twitter and Gab posts from users existing within the online milieu in which those identified far right extremists were connected. The data was collected over three discrete one-month periods spanning 2019, the year in which an Australian far right violent extremist carried out the Christchurch attack. Networks of links expanding out from the Twitter and Gab accounts were mapped in two ways to explore the extent and nature of the online ecosystems in which these identified far right Australian violent extremists are connected, including: To map the extent and nature of these ecosystems (e.g., the extent to which other online platforms are used and connected to one another), the project mapped where the most highly engaged links connect out to (i.e., website domain names), and To explore the nature of content being spread within those ecosystems, what sorts of content is found at the end of the most highly engaged links. The most highly engaged hashtags from across this time are also presented for additional thematic analysis. The mapping of links illustrated the interconnectedness of a social media ecosystem consisting of multiple platforms that were identified as having different purposes and functions. Importantly, no links to explicitly violent or illegal activity were identified among the top-most highly engaged sites. The paper discusses the implications of the findings in light of this for future policy, practice, and research focused on understanding the online ecosystems in which identified REMVE actors are connected and the types of thematic content shared and additional implications in light of the types of non-violent content shared within them.
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Accelerating Digital Payments in Latin America and the Caribbean. Inter-American Development Bank, mai 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004256.

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Between the first and second quarters of 2020, e-commerce website traffic from five of the regions major markets increased by over 150%. The COVID-19 pandemic has pushed and pulled tens of thousands of businesses in the region to go digital. The impact and advantages of such digitalization are quite telling for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in particular. SMEs in LAC can diversify their customer base and reach 20 foreign markets when operating online, while those that operate offline can only reach from two to five. As todays digital economy becomes the norm, universal basic services such as education and medical care are also taking place online. Digital payments are critical to enabling this transformation at both domestic and cross-border levels. But many challenges still exist that preclude the broadening of digital payment use throughout the region from a lack of access, regulatory harmonization and affordable payment solutions, to a need for further public and private sector cooperation, consumer protections and an open, inclusive and interoperable payment ecosystem. In 2021, the World Economic Forum and the innovation laboratory of the Inter-American Development Bank, IDB Lab, jointly launched the Payments to Advance Growth for All (PAGA) initiative to address these challenges. This initiative has convened a diverse community of over 100 public and private sector representatives to explore, through dialogue, how to best unlock the true benefits of digital payments in LAC. As digital payments continue to thrive and drive financial inclusion and economic growth, we hope this paper will provide a timely snapshot of the most pressing issues and highlight the importance of public-private and private-private cooperation to advance digital payments for all in an open, inclusive and safe manner. * The opinions expressed in this work are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the IDB, its Board of Directors or the countries they represent, nor of the MIF (IDB Lab) Donors Committee or the countries it represents.
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Financial Stability Report - September 2015. Banco de la República, août 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/rept-estab-fin.sem2.eng-2015.

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From this edition, the Financial Stability Report will have fewer pages with some changes in its structure. The purpose of this change is to present the most relevant facts of the financial system and their implications on the financial stability. This allows displaying the analysis more concisely and clearly, as it will focus on describing the evolution of the variables that have the greatest impact on the performance of the financial system, for estimating then the effect of a possible materialization of these risks on the financial health of the institutions. The changing dynamics of the risks faced by the financial system implies that the content of the Report adopts this new structure; therefore, some analyses and series that were regularly included will not necessarily be in each issue. However, the statistical annex that accompanies the publication of the Report will continue to present the series that were traditionally included, regardless of whether or not they are part of the content of the Report. In this way we expect to contribute in a more comprehensive way to the study and analysis of the stability of the Colombian financial system. Executive Summary During the first half of 2015, the main advanced economies showed a slow recovery on their growth, while emerging economies continued with their slowdown trend. Domestic demand in the United States allowed for stabilization on its average growth for the first half of the year, while other developed economies such as the United Kingdom, the euro zone, and Japan showed a more gradual recovery. On the other hand, the Chinese economy exhibited the lowest growth rate in five years, which has resulted in lower global dynamism. This has led to a fall in prices of the main export goods of some Latin American economies, especially oil, whose price has also responded to a larger global supply. The decrease in the terms of trade of the Latin American economies has had an impact on national income, domestic demand, and growth. This scenario has been reflected in increases in sovereign risk spreads, devaluations of stock indices, and depreciation of the exchange rates of most countries in the region. For Colombia, the fall in oil prices has also led to a decline in the terms of trade, resulting in pressure on the dynamics of national income. Additionally, the lower demand for exports helped to widen the current account deficit. This affected the prospects and economic growth of the country during the first half of 2015. This economic context could have an impact on the payment capacity of debtors and on the valuation of investments, affecting the soundness of the financial system. However, the results of the analysis featured in this edition of the Report show that, facing an adverse scenario, the vulnerability of the financial system in terms of solvency and liquidity is low. The analysis of the current situation of credit institutions (CI) shows that growth of the gross loan portfolio remained relatively stable, as well as the loan portfolio quality indicators, except for microcredit, which showed a decrease in these indicators. Regarding liabilities, traditional sources of funding have lost market share versus non-traditional ones (bonds, money market operations and in the interbank market), but still represent more than 70%. Moreover, the solvency indicator remained relatively stable. As for non-banking financial institutions (NBFI), the slowdown observed during the first six months of 2015 in the real annual growth of the assets total, both in the proprietary and third party position, stands out. The analysis of the main debtors of the financial system shows that indebtedness of the private corporate sector has increased in the last year, mostly driven by an increase in the debt balance with domestic and foreign financial institutions. However, the increase in this latter source of funding has been influenced by the depreciation of the Colombian peso vis-à-vis the US dollar since mid-2014. The financial indicators reflected a favorable behavior with respect to the historical average, except for the profitability indicators; although they were below the average, they have shown improvement in the last year. By economic sector, it is noted that the firms focused on farming, mining and transportation activities recorded the highest levels of risk perception by credit institutions, and the largest increases in default levels with respect to those observed in December 2014. Meanwhile, households have shown an increase in the financial burden, mainly due to growth in the consumer loan portfolio, in which the modalities of credit card, payroll deductible loan, revolving and vehicle loan are those that have reported greater increases in risk indicators. On the side of investments that could be affected by the devaluation in the portfolio of credit institutions and non-banking financial institutions (NBFI), the largest share of public debt securities, variable-yield securities and domestic private debt securities is highlighted. The value of these portfolios fell between February and August 2015, driven by the devaluation in the market of these investments throughout the year. Furthermore, the analysis of the liquidity risk indicator (LRI) shows that all intermediaries showed adequate levels and exhibit a stable behavior. Likewise, the fragility analysis of the financial system associated with the increase in the use of non-traditional funding sources does not evidence a greater exposure to liquidity risk. Stress tests assess the impact of the possible joint materialization of credit and market risks, and reveal that neither the aggregate solvency indicator, nor the liquidity risk indicator (LRI) of the system would be below the established legal limits. The entities that result more individually affected have a low share in the total assets of the credit institutions; therefore, a risk to the financial system as a whole is not observed. José Darío Uribe Governor
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