Thèses sur le sujet « Non-linear vibrations of plate »
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Kurpa, Lidiya, et N. A. Budnikov. « Multi-modal geometrical non-linear free vibrations of composite laminated plates with the complex shape ». Thesis, NTU "KhPI", 2010. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/37136.
Texte intégralCouineaux, Audrey. « Modélisation vibro-acoustique du cristal Bashet : jouabilité et timbre du son produit par frottement ». Electronic Thesis or Diss., Le Mans, 2024. https://cyberdoc-int.univ-lemans.fr/Theses/2024/2024LEMA1036.pdf.
Texte intégralThe Cristal Baschet is a musical instrument designed by the Baschet brothers in the 1950s. The sounds produced by this instrument result from vibrations induced by friction, caused by the interaction between the musician's wet fingers and glass rods. Each rod is connected to a resonator made of an assembly of beams, whose dynamic characteristics determine the pitch of the note. The vibrations are then transmitted to large, thin metal plates that act as radiating elements. The instrument's fabrication and tuning rely primarily on empirical know-how. The objective of the thesis is to build a model of the acoustic functioning of the instrument, to better understand the influence of design parameters on playability and the unique timbre of the sound produced.A minimal model is developed to account for the self-oscillations resulting from friction. The resonator is described by its modal basis, derived from a numerical model, validated by an experimental modal analysis. The interaction between the finger and the resonator is governed by a friction law known from the literature. This law is measured using an appropriate inverse method developed to identify the specifics of the frictional contact between the wet finger and the glass rod. For this dynamic system, the conditions for the appearance of self-oscillations are studied through linear stability analysis and also through time-domain simulations. These allow for a discussion of the role of design and tuning parameters of the resonator on the ease of sound emission, i.e., the playability of the instrument.The minimal model of the instrument is enriched to take into account elements connected to the resonator, such as free rods (whiskers) or thin metal plates (diffusers). These elements induce significant spectral enrichment, contributing to the sound identity of the instrument.The whiskers give rise to sympathetic vibrations, whose conditions of appearance can be modulated over time, leading to unusual perceptual effects. This phenomenon is experimentally demonstrated, and the controlling parameters are identified through numerical parametric studies.The thin metal plates vibrate with large amplitudes, which induces geometric nonlinearities leading to spectral enrichment similar to that found in the sounds produced by brass instruments. This effect, studied experimentally, is expressed relatively unevenly across the instrument’s range.The work developed in the thesis helps to understand and prioritize the physical mechanisms involved in the sound production of the instrument, thereby contributing to the formalization of design rules useful for its development
Kang, Lan. « Linear and non-linear free vibration analysis of plates and shallow shells ». Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape17/PQDD_0025/MQ30714.pdf.
Texte intégralAhmadian, Saieni Hooman. « Non-linear vibrations of tensegrity structures ». Thesis, KTH, Mekanik, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-109453.
Texte intégralWang, Yun Ping. « Non-linear finite element analysis of steel plate tension members ». Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/41534.
Texte intégralMaster of Science
Carpentier, Jean-Baptiste. « Influence d’une onde acoustique plane transverse sur l’atomisation des jets liquides non-assistés cylindriques à faible vitesse ». Rouen, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ROUES072.
Texte intégralThis survey consists in a theoretical and an experimental study of non-assisted cylindrical liquid jets under transverse planar acoustic waves. Experiments show that acoustic velocity can lead to severe atomization. Two different breakup modes are pointed out and described which depend on the nozzle diameter. It is also reported that jet trajectory can deviate under specific acoustic conditions. Two theoretical models are proposed. The first one consists in a modal analysis of the vibrations of a jet when it flows into a transverse stationary acoustic field ; it shows the underlying physical phenomenon which is responsible for one of the breakup mode experimentally observed. The second model calls out for acoustic radiation pressure to explain deviation of jets
陳樹輝 et Shuhui Ch‘en. « Generalization of the Lindstedt-Poincaré method for analysis of non-linear vibrations ». Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1990. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31231779.
Texte intégralChʻen, Shuhui. « Generalization of the Lindstedt-Poincar'e method for analysis of non-linear vibrations / ». [Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong], 1990. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B12760018.
Texte intégralBelagod, Trivikram Srinivasan. « ALTERNATING LONGITUDINAL WEDGED COULOMB FORCES MINIMIZE TRANSVERSE TUBE VIBRATIONS THROUGH NON-LINEAR COUPLING ». Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1250624800.
Texte intégralSaliba, H. T. « Free vibration analysis of non-rectangular quadrilateral plates ». Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/5264.
Texte intégralElliott, Dwayne 1961. « Circular plate on a non-linear elastic foundation with moderately large deflections ». Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/277853.
Texte intégralEccles, Bradley James. « The use of non-linear vibrations in the health monitoring of reinforced concrete structures ». Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.323189.
Texte intégralCherubini, Stefania. « Linear and non-linear global instability of attached and separated boundary-layer flows over a flat plate ». Paris, ENSAM, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ENAM0012.
Texte intégralLe but de cette thèse est de décrire en détail la dynamique linéaire et non linéaire d'une couche limite attachée sur une plaque plane à bas nombre de Reynolds. La dynamique linéaire, pilotée par les interactions entre les vecteurs propres non-orthogonaux, est étudiée à travers deux méthodes différentes d’instabilité globale : une analyse globale aux vecteurs propres et une optimisation directe-adjointe. Dans ces analyses globales, aucune structure spatiale n’est imposée à priori pour la perturbation, les effets convectifs dus au fort non parallélisme de l’écoulement sont pris en compte. Pour le cas de la couche limite décollée, le déclenchement des instationnarités a été clarifié : i) pour une forte amplification des perturbations de nature convective et bidimensionnelle ; ii) pour des effets de non normalité longitudinale engendrant le phénomène du flapping ; iii) pour une forte sensibilité vis-à-vis d’un forçage harmonique ; iv) pour un monde tridimensionnel globalement instable. Pour une couche limite attachée, le but a été d’identifier les perturbations localisées caractérisées par des fréquences multiples dans les directions longitudinales et transversales de l’écoulement, induisant une amplification de l’énergie des perturbations. Pour évaluer les effets les effets de la non linéarité dans les mécanismes d’instabilité identifiés par les analyses de stabilité globale, des simulations numériques directes ont été réalisées pour les écoulements de couche limite attachées ou décollées, bidimensionnelles et tridimensionnelles. La dynamique des perturbations permettant une plus rapide vers la turbulence a été étudiée. Différents scénarios de transition ont été observés, les différents mécanismes de transition ont été analysés
Leon, Armando. « Non-Linear Vibration and Dynamic Fracture Mechanics of Bridge Cables ». Licentiate thesis, Karlskrona : Blekinge Institute of Technology, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-00488.
Texte intégralLic March 2011
Lin, Bo Carleton University Dissertation Engineering Mechanical. « Non-selfadjoint vibration, control and stability of thin elastic rectangular plates ». Ottawa, 1993.
Trouver le texte intégralBATTIATO, GIUSEPPE. « Vibrations prediction and measurement of multi-stage bladed disks with non linear behavior due to friction contacts ». Doctoral thesis, Politecnico di Torino, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11583/2680969.
Texte intégralRODRIGUES, LARA. « INFLUENCE OF INITIAL GEOMETRIC IMPERFECTIONS ON THE INTERNAL RESONANCES AND NON-LINEAR VIBRATIONS OF THIN-WALLED CYLINDRICAL SHELLS ». PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2018. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=35757@1.
Texte intégralCONSELHO NACIONAL DE DESENVOLVIMENTO CIENTÍFICO E TECNOLÓGICO
A análise das ressonâncias internas em sistemas estruturais contínuos é uma das principais áreas de pesquisa no campo da dinâmica não linear. A ressonância interna entre dois modos de vibração ocorre quando a proporção de suas frequências naturais é um número inteiro. De particular importância, devido à sua influência na resposta estrutural, é a ressonância interna 1:1, geralmente associada às simetrias do sistema, a ressonância interna 1:2, devida às não linearidades quadráticas e a ressonância 1:3 decorrente de não linearidades cúbicas. A ressonância interna permite a transferência de energia entre os modos de vibração relacionados, levando geralmente a novos fenômenos com profunda influência sobre a estabilidade da resposta dinâmica. As cascas de revolução geralmente exibem ressonâncias internas devido à inerente simetria circunferencial e um denso espectro de frequência em sua faixa de frequências mais baixas. Isso pode levar não apenas a ressonâncias internas do tipo m:n, mas a múltiplas ressonâncias internas. Nesta tese é realizada a análise de múltiplas ressonâncias internas em cascas cilíndricas delgadas, em particular as ressonâncias internas de 1:1:1:1 e 1:1:2:2 são investigadas em detalhes, um tópico pouco explorado na literatura técnica. A investigação de ressonâncias internas em sistemas contínuos geralmente é realizada usando modelos discretos de baixa dimensão. Embora alguns trabalhos anteriores tenham investigado ressonâncias internas do tipo m:n em cascas cilíndricas, muitos resultados não são consistentes, uma vez que os modelos discretos derivados não consideram os acoplamentos modais devido a não linearidades quadráticas e cúbicas. Aqui, usando um procedimento de perturbação, expansões modais consistentes são derivadas para um número arbitrário de modos de interação, levando a modelos de baixa dimensão confiáveis. A precisão desses modelos é corroborada usando o método Karhunen-Loève. Finalmente, é bem sabido que pequenas imperfeições geométricas da ordem da espessura da casca têm uma forte influência na sua resposta não linear. No entanto, sua influência nas ressonâncias internas, instabilidade dinâmica e transferência de energia é desconhecida. Assim, a influência de diferentes tipos de imperfeição modal é devidamente considerada na presente análise. Utilizando os modelos discretos aqui derivados, é apresentada uma análise detalhada das bifurcações, utilizando técnicas de continuação e o critério de estabilidade de Floquet, esclarecendo a importância das ressonâncias internas nas vibrações não lineares e instabilidades de cascas cilíndricas. Os resultados também confirmam que a forma e a magnitude das imperfeições geométricas iniciais têm uma influência profunda nos resultados, permitindo ou impedindo a transferência de energia entre os modos ressonantes considerados.
The analysis of internal resonances in continuous structural systems is one of the main research areas in the field of nonlinear dynamics. Internal resonance between two vibration modes occur when the ratio of their natural frequencies in an integer number. Of particular importance, due to its influence on the structural response, is the 1:1 internal resonance, usually associated with system symmetries, the 1:2 internal resonance, due to quadratic nonlinearities, and the 1:3 resonance arising from cubic nonlinearities. The internal resonance enables the energy transfer between the related vibration modes, leading usually to new phenomena with profound influence on the stability of the dynamic response. Shells of revolution usually exhibit internal resonances due to the inherent circumferential symmetry and a dense frequency spectrum in their lower frequency range. This may lead not only to m:n internal resonances, but also multiple internal resonances. In this thesis, the analysis of multiple internal resonances in slender cylindrical shells is conducted, in particular 1:1:1:1 and 1:1:2:2 internal resonances are investigated in detail, a topic rarely found in the technical literature. The investigation of internal resonances in continuous systems is usually conducted using low dimensional discrete models. Although some previous works have investigated m:n internal resonances in cylindrical shells, many results are not consistent since the derived discrete models do not consider the modal couplings due to quadratic and cubic nonlinearities. Here, using a perturbation procedure, consistent modal expansions are derived for an arbitrary number of interacting modes, leading to reliable low dimensional models. The accuracy of these models is corroborated using the Karhunen-Loève method. Finally, it is well known that small geometric imperfections of the order of the shell thickness has a strong influence on the shell nonlinear response. However, their influence on internal resonances, dynamic instability and energy transfer is largely unknown. Thus, the influence of different types of modal imperfection is properly considered in the present analysis. Using the derived discrete models, a detail bifurcation analysis, using continuation techniques and Floquet stability criterion, is presented, clarifying the importance of internal resonances on the nonlinear vibrations and instabilities of cylindrical shells. The results also confirm that the form and magnitude of initial geometric imperfections has a profound influence on the results enabling or preventing the energy transfer among the considered resonant modes.
Arikatla, Jhansi R. « VIBRATIONS OF SERIES OF BEAMS CONNECTED BY FLEXIBLE NONLINEAR LAYERS WITH APPLICATION TO CARBON NANOTUBES ». University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1164662552.
Texte intégralThompson, Andrew S. « Experimental Characterization of Flow Induced Vibration in Turbulent Pipe Flow ». BYU ScholarsArchive, 2009. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/1906.
Texte intégralClaeys, Maxence. « Réponses vibratoires non-linéaires dans un contexte industriel : essais et simulations ». Thesis, Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ECDL0034/document.
Texte intégralThis PhD work deals with the experimental and numerical study of mechanical structures’ nonlinear vibration response. Experimental studies led at the CEA/CESTA show that jointed structures vibration responses are often strongly dependent on the excitation level. These experimental results cannot be simulated using the classical linear vibration simulation method. This work aims at proposing and implementing experimental and numerical methods to study nonlinear responses. This objective involves the study of test structures subject to the same non-linear vibratory phenomena as CEA/CESTA industrial structures. Experimentally, developments are based on industrial facilities and softwares. Numerically, nonlinear vibration simulation methods and advanced numerical techniques that have been developed for many years in academia are applied in the CEA/CESTA industrial context. The first test structure is a clamped-clamped steel beam. This structure has a geometric nonlinear behavior. The structure is modeled with non-ideal boundary conditions and its frequency response is simulated using three different simulation methods (method of multiple scales, the harmonic balance method and a shooting method). These simulation results are compared one with each other and with experimental results. The test structure at the heart of this work is an assembly with friction joints named “Harmony”. Many vibration tests are carried out to identify its resonance modes and those of its components, to study the evolution of the vibration response due to friction and finally to measure the local vibrational movement in the friction zone. A numerical model is then developed. This model is reduced using a substructuring method and then in the friction zone, linear joints are replaced by nonlinear friction models. The nonlinear vibration response of this reduced model is simulated using the harmonic balance method coupled with condensation and continuation algorithms. Test-simulation comparisons are presented both for global responses and for local joints movements
Lonzi, Barbara. « Development and application of experimental methodologies for the mechanical characterization of non-linear materials exploited in the production of loudspeakers ». Doctoral thesis, Università Politecnica delle Marche, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11566/243121.
Texte intégralThe mechanical characterization of materials exploited in the production of loudspeakers requires the development of investigative techniques that adapt to the specificities of each type of test material. The proposed approaches were diversified depending on the concerned material and the nature of the characterization, i.e. static or transient versus dynamic. A new hybrid dynamic characterization of paper was presented. Thanks to the combined employment of a Finite Element Method together with the Experimental Modal Analysis, the dynamic mechanical properties of the material, i.e. the storage and the loss moduli, can be evaluated in a wide range of frequency. A linear relationship between mechanical properties of paper and frequency was found within the acoustic range. The proposed experimental setup for the transient test on rubbery materials aimed to the investigation of the three-dimensional strain state of the sample subjected to uniaxial load. The viscoelastic behavior of the material was then described through the constitutive laws provided by the generalized Maxwell model and the generalized Kelvin-Voigt model. The three-dimensional strain measurement allowed the identification of the limits in terms of applied strain within which the hypothesis of isotropic and incompressible material is verified. The dynamical characterization was performed by means of a new approach for the construction of the mastercurves of both storage and loss modulus starting from Dynamic Mechanical Thermal Analysis data. The experimental results were described by the Havriliak-Negami model, which represents a powerful tool for determining the shift factors needed to achieved a reliable mastercurve within a wide range of frequency. The developed methodologies allowed to describe the mechanical properties of the investigated materials by means of parametric models. The complete set of identified parameters are readily employable for the purpose of numerical simulation of the loudspeaker.
Yan, Linjuan. « Contrôle de vibrations large bande à l’aide d’éléments piézoélectriques utilisant une technique non-linéaire ». Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ISAL0107/document.
Texte intégralIn order to protect structures, extend their lifespan and decrease the incomfort resulting from undesired vibrations, many works have been reported for reducing vibrations. Along with the development of smart materials such as piezoelectric materials which are extensively used for vibration control and noise reduction due to their unique features (high integrability, compactness, light weight and high bandwidth), control systems can be designed in a more compact and simple form. Additionally, due to the conversion between mechanical energy and electrical energy, vibrations can be effectively attenuated by electromechanical approaches. Synchronized Switch Damping on Inductor (SSDI) technique attracted lot of attentions as an effective semi-passive technique which can artificially increase the converted energy by nonlinear voltage inversion process, thus allowing superior control performance compared to passive technique with low power requirement and simple control algorithm. Based on this semi-passive control technique, the objectives of this work are threefold. The first aim is improving the multimodal/broadband control performance of SSDI. An enhanced strategy based on spatial filtering according to the mode shapes of the vibrating structure is proposed. In order to separate the uninterested modes and effectively damp the targeted modes, sum and different switches respectively based on the sum of the piezovoltages of two anti-symmetrically bonded patches and the voltage difference of the two symmetrically bonded piezoelectric elements are introduced. Since the vibration modes can be spatially filtered by these connections, multimodal vibrations can be damped significantly and simultaneously as the sum and difference switches are employed, with an increase of total inversion coefficient. Then, electromechanical TMD (tuned mass damper) featuring piezoelectric materials combined with the semi-passive nonlinear technique SSDI is presented. Using this electromechanical semi-passive nonlinear TMD, the mechanical energy is not only transferred between host structure and TMD device but also converted as electrical energy stored in the piezoelectric patches and/or dissipated in the connected circuit, which allows excellent damping performance for limiting the vibrations. The last investigated method consists in electromechanical periodic structures featuring the nonlinear switching interface. Such a structure can effectively attenuate the elastic waves and damp the vibration in a wider frequency band since it has the capability of filtering propagative waves within stop bands attributed to the structural periodicity and the superior damping ability which is attributed to the nonlinear voltage inversion process that increases the voltage amplitude and decreases the phase between voltage and speed. Finally, a conclusion proposes a summary of the main results obtained in this thesis, as well as new extensions and ways of the proposed techniques
Humbert, Thomas. « Turbulence d'ondes dans les plaques minces en vibration : étude expérimentale et numérique de l'effet de l'amortissement ». Thesis, Paris 6, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA066512/document.
Texte intégralWave turbulence theory aims at describing the long time behavior of weakly non-linear, out-of-equilibrium systems. For thin vibrating plates, this framework allows predicting a Kolmogorov-Zakharov Spectrum (KZ) with an energy flux transfered from the injection to the dissipative scales along a transparency window. Previous experimental studies have pointed out some discrepancies between mesured and theoretical spectra. The fact that, in solid, damping acts at all scales, is here studied in order to explain this disagreement. By an experimental control of the dissipation, it is observed that dissipation determines the shape of spectra. Experimental measurement of the dissipation shows that damping can here be described, as a function of the frequency, by a power law. This behavior allows us to introduce directly damping in a numerical simulation of the Föppl-von Kàrmàn equations. It leads to pass from the theoretical solution KZ obtained without dissipation to spectra which are very closed to the experimental ones. These observations do not mean that wave turbulence theory should not be applied to thin plates excited by a strong forcing but encourage to extend our theoretical tools when there is no transparency window. By doing this in a phenomenological way, a new stationary solution, different from KZ and valid for any dissipation law, has been derived
Meurdefroid, Anthony. « Dynamique des structures assemblées - Amortissement non linéaire ». Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPAST029.
Texte intégralThis thesis is part of work related to the problems of assembled structures. After an analysis and a synthesis of the different modeling scales involved in order to determine the damping in the joints, the manuscript highlights the scales changes, i.e. model reductions. Many numerical methods are used to solve nonlinear vibration problems. The framework of the thesis being steady-state vibrations, the Harmonic Balance Method is commonplace. Here it is coupled with an original fixed point algorithm. Depending on the case study, three resolution paths are proposed. If we know everything about the behavior, the study of the complete structure can be summarized to the resolution of a differential system. The question is "how to solve it efficiently?" A comparison of four different formulations of the same problem in the time and frequency domains, with or without the regularization of hysterical forces, provides answers to this question. If this is not possible or unreasonable, then one must try to decompose the problem. One way to speed up the process is to reduce the model. For this purpose a new basis for reducing the non-linear part is introduced. Its construction is based on an energy indicator and its use is based on a chart. Finally, if the construction of this chart is impossible, it is then necessary to have a complete computation with sequential generations of dynamic charts of the sub-structure. This adaptive methodology alternates the time and frequency resolutions respectively on non-linear and linear domains in a non incremental way
Toulemonde, Charles. « Dynamique des oscillateurs à impacts ». Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997ECAP0520.
Texte intégralWilson, David. « Prediction of bending wave transmission across coupled plates affected by spatial filtering and non-diffuse vibration fields ». Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2014. http://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/15433/.
Texte intégralZhao, Shen. « Practical Solutions to the Non-minimum Phase and Vibration Problems under the Disturbance Rejection Paradigm ». Cleveland State University / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=csu1334670962.
Texte intégralKar, Rahul. « Diagnostics of subsynchronous vibrations in rotating machinery - methodologies to identify potential instability ». Thesis, Texas A&M University, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/2596.
Texte intégralFernandes, Gabriela Rezende. « O método dos elementos de contorno aplicado à análise não-linear de placas ». Universidade de São Paulo, 1998. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/18/18134/tde-10092015-143524/.
Texte intégralIn this work a linear boundary element formulation for Kirchhoff plate in bending is presented, including a precise numerical scheme based on sub-element integration to compute the boundary matrices. Then, the formulation is extended to perform non-linear analysis of reinforced concrete slabs by incorporating initial moment fields. The domain integral required to evaluate the initial moment influences are performed by using the well known cell sub-division. The non-linear behaviour of concrete slabs is included by considering two particular models: the Von Mises criterion modified to consider no strength in tension and the damage model proposed by Mazars. Those criteria are verified at points along the plate thickness, appropriately placed to allow performing numerical integration to approach moments and normal forces using Gauss point schemes. A first model was developed assuming that the plate middle surface is coincident with the plate neutral axes. Then, this model is modified to find the proper neutral axis positions by enforcing the normal force resultants to be zero.
Yamao, Michele. « Análise dinâmica não linear bidimensional de risers verticais ». Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/3/3144/tde-26062014-215011/.
Texte intégralIn the last decade, deposits of oil and gas under deep waters were discovered along the Brazilian Southeast coast, which led to reassessment of concepts and techniques previously used for their exploitation under shallow waters. Parameters that were not previously considered to be critical became relevant in the structural design of the risers. Indeed, the discovery of new deposits in the so-called Santos Basin encouraged the development of research in this area in Brazil and worldwide. The oil and gas deposits found in the pre-salt layer occur in waters deeper than 2,000 meters, requiring new technologies to facilitate their extraction. The risers of production are nothing more than pipes that carry oil and gas from the ocean to the surface. In its various geometric configurations (vertical, catenary, lazy waves, etc.), they are extremely slender structural elements, which must withstand dynamic loads from deep currents, surface waves, internal flow and imposed motions, observing the strict design criteria regarding ultimate and service limit states. The vertical riser will be the focus of this work, which uses mathematical models with few degrees of freedom, known as reduced-order models (ROM), but with adequate capacity to represent the structural response both qualitatively and quantitatively, using non-linear modes as projection functions within the non-linear Galerkin method. The non-linear modes were intensively studied in the research group \"Dynamics, Stability and Control of Structural Systems\" at the Escola Politécnica of USP. Because they contain information of higher-order harmonics, they are able to accurately describe the response of the nonlinear system, using a smaller number of modes than the linear modes used in the classical modal superposition method. Procedures based on the method of invariant manifold and the method of multiple scales alike will be applied to analytical continuum models (with infinite number of degrees of freedom). For the reduction of degrees of freedom, a method based on the identification of the virtual works in both the high-hierarchy and the ROM will be used, so that the system under dynamic loading can be studied in a low-dimension phase space. 13 This research, in addition to academic challenges inherent to the subject has obvious economic and strategic importance for the country.
LASSALLE, MARCO. « Self-excited vibrations controlled by damping at blade root joints of turbine disks ». Doctoral thesis, Politecnico di Torino, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11583/2712971.
Texte intégralЛейких, Дмитро Володимирович, Дмитрий Владимирович Лейких et Dmytro Volodymyrovych Leikykh. « Идентификация причин возбуждения несинхронных колебаний роторов турбокомпрессоров и способы снижения их амплитуд ». Thesis, Изд-во СумГУ, 2011. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/20905.
Texte intégralДиссертация посвящена идентификации причин возбуждения несинхронных колебаний роторов турбокомпрессоров и способам снижения их амплитуд, и включает в себя разработку метода построения дискретных многомассовых нелинейных математических моделей роторов турбокомпрессоров для исследования влияния подшипников скольжения, внутреннего трения и других параметров на поведение ротора в области устойчивых и неустойчивых частот вращения. На основе разработанной методики идентифицированы конкретные нелинейные модели роторных систем для различных типов подшипников скольжения. Исследовано влияние различных моделей внутреннего трения на устойчивость и характер полигармонических колебаний роторов. Экспериментально исследованы границы устойчивости ротора при его вращении на различных типах подшипников скольжения, а также закономерности его колебаний в неустойчивой области частот вращения. Исследуемым объектом является вибрационное состояние гибкого ротора турбокомпрессора, обусловленное влиянием нелинейных эффектов подшипников скольжения. Приведен метод построения нелинейных дискретных математических моделей роторов. Как показали проведенные численные исследования, для роторов работающих как на сегментных подшипниках скольжения, так и на магнитном подвесе, диапазон рабочих частот вращения которых лежит в области первой критической частоты, допустимо использовать трехмассовую модель. Роторы, работающие между первой и второй критической частотой, необходимо представлять 4-массовой моделью. На основе разработанной четырехмассовой модели реального ротора с нелинейными опорами было оценено влияние нелинейной жесткости и циркуляционной силы, возникающей в различных типах подшипников, на устойчивость движения и нелинейные колебания ротора, а также исследованы некоторые закономерности влияния внутреннего трения на динамическое поведение ротора. Используя экспериментальные данные были определены значения коэффициента при нелинейной квадратичной жёсткости и коэффициента циркуляционной силы для различных типов подшипников. Проведены экспериментальные исследования динамики ротора турбокомпрессора на различных типах подшипников. По результатам испытаний определены значения граничной по устойчивости частоты вращения ротора в зависимости от дисбаланса. Также экспериментально была получена граница устойчивости модельного ротора при изменении температуры подаваемого в подшипник масла для различных типов подшипников, исследована зависимость изменения граничной по устойчивости частоты вращения ротора от диаметрального зазора для сегментного пятиколодочного подшипника и влияние давления подаваемого в подшипник масла на вибрационное состояние ротора. Результаты диссертационной работы заключающиеся в том, что разработанные математические модели, программное обеспечение, результаты вычислительных и экспериментальных исследований совместно с методикой и рекомендациями по проектированию роторов на подшипниках скольжения, позволяют уже на стадии проектирования производить оценку динамического состояния роторных систем с подшипниками скольжения, с учетом факторов, вызывающих автоколебания, внедрены на ОАО «Сумское НПО им М.В. Фрунзе», а также в учебном процессе на кафедре общей механики и динамики машин Сумского государственного университета. При цитировании документа, используйте ссылку http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/20905
Dissertation is devoted to identification of reasons of asynchronous vibrations excitation for turbo-compressors rotors and methods of decreasing their amplitudes, and includes development of design method of discrete multiweight non-linear mathematical models of turbo-compressors rotors for researching effect of titling pad bearings, internal friction and other parameters on rotor behavior in range of stable and unstable frequencies of rotation. On the basis of developed method, specific non-linear models of rotor systems for different types of titling pad bearings have been identified. Effect of different models of internal friction on stability and nature of polyharmonic vibrations of rotors have been researched. Experimental researches of turbo-compressor rotor dynamics at different types of bearings have been conducted. Values of limiting speed of rotor depending of unbalance have been determined upon test results. Also, stability limit of model rotor at changing temperature of oil supplied to bearing for different types of bearings has been experimentally obtained, dependence of changing limit speed of rotor on diametrical clearance for segment five shoe bearing and effect of oil pressure supplied to bearing on rotor vibration state have been researched. The researched object is vibration state of turbo-compressor flexible rotor defined by effecting non-linear effects of titling pad bearings. When you are citing the document, use the following link http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/20905
Lauzier, Kevin. « Analyse et réduction des vibrations d'un refroidisseur cryogénique pour application spatiale : de la modélisation multiphysique à la commande non linéaire ». Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSEI071.
Texte intégralEarth observation satellites for meteorological, scientific or military applications sometimes carry infrared imagers. These cameras need to be cooled down to very low temperatures in order to avoid blurry infrared pictures of the Earth, due to the thermal noise of the detector or heat sources nearby. This PhD thesis focuses on a pulse tube cryocooler used in such applications. It deals with induced vibrations as they can destabilize the satellite or make the camera focal plane move. The goals are to understand and reduce the vibrations induced by the pulse tube cryocooler. These PhD works are composed of two main parts. First, the cryocooler is analyzed and modelled to reproduce observed induced vibrations. This global multiphysics model is aimed at identifying dissymmetry, non-linearity and mechanical behaviors which cause vibrations. This approach uses different fields of science such as electromagnetism, mechanics, fluid mechanics and thermodynamics. Sensitivity studies are done and the model is confronted to experiments highlighting measurement tools limits and checking methodologies. Next, vibration reduction using control strategies is studied. The whole control loop is questioned. The improvements proposed concern the vibration sensors, the frequency analysis algorithm, the vibration reduction algorithm and the type of control. Solutions for control, conception and manufacturing resulting from this PhD work offer opportunities to improve the system and lower its cost
Grenat, Clément. « Nonlinear Normal Modes and multi-parametric continuation of bifurcations : Application to vibration absorbers and architectured MEMS sensors for mass detection ». Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSEI078/document.
Texte intégralOne of the goals of this thesis is to enhance the comprehension of nonlinear dynamics, especially MEMS nonlinear dynamics, by proposing new methods for parametric analysis and for nonlinear normal modes computation. In a first part, methods for the detection, the localization and the tracking of bifurcation points with respect to a single parameter are recalled. Then, a new method for parametric analysis, based on recursive continuation of extremum, is presented. This method is then applied to a Nonlinear Tuned Vibration Absorber in order to push isolated solutions at higher amplitude of forcing. Secondly, a method is presented for the computation of nonlinear normal modes. An optimal phase condition and a relaxation of the equation of motion are proposed to obtain a continuation method able to handle modal interactions. Then, a quadratic eigenvalue problem is shifted to compute the stability and bifurcation points. Finally, nonlinear normal modes are extended to non-conservatives systems permitting the continuation of phase and energy resonances. Thirdly, the nonlinear dynamics of MEMS array, based on multiple resonant micro-beams, is analyzed with the help of the proposed methods. A frequency synchronization of bifurcation points due to the electrostatic coupling is discovered. Then, the nonlinear dynamics of a MEMS array after symmetry breaking event induced by the addition of a small mass onto one of the beam of the array is analyzed. Finally, mass detection mechanisms exploiting the discovered phenomena are presented
Thomas, Benjamin. « Dynamique d’une structure complexe à non linéarités localisées sous environnement vibratoire évolutif : Application à l'isolation vibratoire d'un équipement automobile ». Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon, INSA, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ISAL0106.
Texte intégralThis research work regards the development of a complex structure model with non-linear viscoelastic components. The purpose of this study is to simulate the response of this structure submitted to a random vibration excitation based on a power spectral density definition (PSD). The industrial applicative case is the vibratory insulation of a automotive engine cooling module supported by elastomer mounts. A brief review of elastomers behavior depending on solicitations types enables to identify the parameters of the different investigated models. Preliminary tests have been conducted to define the range of amplitudes of excitations and evaluate the internal warming of rubbers during the full structure validation test. The experimental characterization of the suspension is based on rubbers mounts and their interfaces with the cooling module, in order to take into account in a unique model all nonlinearities due to the viscoelastic behavior, the slidings, and the friction. Measured force-deflection hysteretic cycles in axial and radial direction are post-processed with an expert system developed to obtain the parameters of the retained model: the modified Dahl’s model, generalized to viscoleastic aspect. This process has been developed with Octave/Matlab code. Interpolation and extrapolation methods enable to obtain a good model response on the global operating range. These methods have been coded in an Abaqus UserSubroutine. Imposing random vibration excitation of a non linear mechanical system based on PSD imposes to take into account signal processing aspects. To evaluate response levels versus norms requirements, it’s mandatory to consider the time-frequency transfer. In addition, the size and the complexity of the total finite element model of the industrial structure don’t allow a global resolution in the time domain for all the degrees of freedom. Homogenization and dynamic reduction techniques are used to evaluate the response of the system submitted to large frequency range excitations, and to analyse the behavior of the suspension
Bao, Bin. « Distributed, broadband vibration control devices using nonlinear approaches ». Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSEI086/document.
Texte intégralFor ameliorating vibration reduction systems in engineering applications, miscellaneous vibration control methods, including vibration damping systems, have been developed in recent years. As one of intelligent vibration damping systems, nonlinear electronic damping system using smart materials (e.g., piezoelectric materials), is more likely to achieve multimodal vibration control. With the development of meta-structures (a structure based upon metamaterial concepts), electronic vibration damping shunts, such as linear resonant damping or negative capacitance shunts, have been introduced and integrated abundantly in the electromechanical meta-structure design for wave attenuation and vibration reduction control. Herein, semi-passive Synchronized Switch Damping on the Inductor (SSDI) technique (which belongs to nonlinear electronic damping techniques), is combined with smart meta-structure (also called smart periodic structure) concept for broadband wave attenuation and vibration reduction control, especially for low frequency applications. More precisely, smart periodic structure with nonlinear SSDI electrical networks is investigated from the following four aspects, including three new techniques for limiting vibrations: First, in order to dispose of a tool allowing the evaluation of the proposed approaches, previous finite element (FE) modeling methods for piezoelectric beam structures are summarized and a new voltage-based FE modeling method, based on Timoshenko beam theory, is proposed for investigating smart beam structure with complex interconnected electrical networks; then, the first developed technique lies in smart periodic structure with nonlinear SSDI interconnected electrical networks, which involves wave propagation interaction between continuous mechanical and continuous nonlinear electrical media; the second proposed topology lies in smart periodic structures with nonlinear SSDI interleaved / Tri-interleaved electrical networks involving wave propagation interaction between the continuous mechanical medium and the discrete nonlinear electrical medium. Due to unique electrical interleaved configuration and nonlinear SSDI electrical features, electrical irregularities are induced and simultaneously mechanical irregularities are also generated within an investigated periodic cell; the last architecture consists in smart periodic structures with SSDI multilevel interleaved-interconnected electrical networks, involving wave propagation interaction between the continuous mechanical medium and the multilevel continuous nonlinear electrical medium. Compared with the SSDI interconnected case, more resonant-type band gaps in the primitive pass bands of purely mechanical periodic structures can be induced, and the number of such band-gaps are closely related to the interconnection / interleaved level. Finally, the main works and perspectives of the thesis are summarized in the last chapter
Fernandes, Gabriela Rezende. « Análise não-linear de estruturas de pavimentos de edifícios através do método dos elementos de contorno ». Universidade de São Paulo, 2003. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/18/18134/tde-10092015-144809/.
Texte intégralIn this work, the plate bending linear formulation of the boundary element method - BEM, based on the Kirchhoff\'s hypothesis, is extended to incorporate beam elements. The final objective of the work is to obtain a numerical model to analyse building floor structures, in which stiffness is further increased by the presence of membrane effects. From the boundary integral representations of the bending and the stretching problems a particular integral equation to represent the equilibrium of the whole body is obtained. Using this integral equation, no approximation of the generalized forces along the interface is required. Moreover, compatibility and equilibrium conditions along the interface are automatically imposed by the integral equation. An alternative formulation where the number of degrees of freedom is further reduced is also investigated. In this case, the kinematics Navier-Bernoulli hypothesis is assumed to simplify the strain field for the thin sub-regions (beams). Then, the formulation is extended to perform non-linear analysis by incorporating initial effort fields. Then non-linear solution is obtained using the concept of the local consistent tangent operator. The domain integral required, to evaluate the initial effort influences, are performed by using the well-known cell sub-division. The non-linear behaviour is evaluated by the Von Mises criterion, that is verified at points along the plate thickness, appropriately placed to allow performing numerical integration to approach moments and normal forces using Gauss point schemes.
Thomas, Benjamin. « Dynamique d’une structure complexe à non linéarités localisées sous environnement vibratoire évolutif : Application à l'isolation vibratoire d'un équipement automobile ». Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ISAL0106/document.
Texte intégralThis research work regards the development of a complex structure model with non-linear viscoelastic components. The purpose of this study is to simulate the response of this structure submitted to a random vibration excitation based on a power spectral density definition (PSD). The industrial applicative case is the vibratory insulation of a automotive engine cooling module supported by elastomer mounts. A brief review of elastomers behavior depending on solicitations types enables to identify the parameters of the different investigated models. Preliminary tests have been conducted to define the range of amplitudes of excitations and evaluate the internal warming of rubbers during the full structure validation test. The experimental characterization of the suspension is based on rubbers mounts and their interfaces with the cooling module, in order to take into account in a unique model all nonlinearities due to the viscoelastic behavior, the slidings, and the friction. Measured force-deflection hysteretic cycles in axial and radial direction are post-processed with an expert system developed to obtain the parameters of the retained model: the modified Dahl’s model, generalized to viscoleastic aspect. This process has been developed with Octave/Matlab code. Interpolation and extrapolation methods enable to obtain a good model response on the global operating range. These methods have been coded in an Abaqus UserSubroutine. Imposing random vibration excitation of a non linear mechanical system based on PSD imposes to take into account signal processing aspects. To evaluate response levels versus norms requirements, it’s mandatory to consider the time-frequency transfer. In addition, the size and the complexity of the total finite element model of the industrial structure don’t allow a global resolution in the time domain for all the degrees of freedom. Homogenization and dynamic reduction techniques are used to evaluate the response of the system submitted to large frequency range excitations, and to analyse the behavior of the suspension
Snoun, Cherif. « Contrôle passif des vibrations des systèmes mécaniques à l’aide d’absorbeurs dynamiques non linéaires avec prise en compte des incertitudes ». Thesis, Tours, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020TOUR4001.
Texte intégralFaced with increasing economic and public health requirements, industrialists are faced with the need to design increasingly efficient mechanical systems that respect a certain level of acoustic comfort. In mechanics or acoustics, vibration control is a very active field of research. Three main types of technology are mainly used in industry: passive control by dissipation, passive control using tuned linear absorbers and active control, each of these techniques having its advantages and disadvantages. Over the past 15 years, the use of NES (Nonlinear Energy Sink) non-linear absorbers, typically a purely non-linear stiffness mass-spring-damper system, has proven its effectiveness as an alternative solution for passive vibration control by combining the advantages of existing technologies. However, the dynamic behaviour of the coupled system consisting of the NES and the primary system to be protected can be very sensitive to parameters that allow for high dispersion. In particular, when attenuating dynamic instability (as is the case in this thesis) a discontinuity in the vibration amplitude profile of the system can be observed, as the system suddenly switches from an attenuated regime (where the NES acts) to an unattenuated regime (where the NES does not act). Since an unattenuated regime is potentially dangerous, it is important to be able, taking into account the parameter uncertainties that the primary system may face, to design an NES that is robust, i.e. operating at maximum within the space of the uncertain parameters corresponding to unattenuated regimes of the primary system.In the first part, methods based on the formalism of polynomial chaos are proposed for locating, in the space of the uncertain parameters of the primary system, the boundary between the region corresponding to attenuated regimes and that corresponding to non-attenuated regimes, thus allowing the calculation of the propensity of the coupled system to be in an attenuated regime. These methods are then applied to the cases of a two-degree-of-freedom friction system (the so-called Hultèn model) coupled to two identical NES. The results show, on the one hand, that the methods based on polynomial chaos allow a significant reduction of the calculation cost compared to the reference method while maintaining a good accuracy and, on the other hand, that the method based on multi-element polynomial chaos (called ME-gPC method) is the most efficient.In the second part, a methodology for optimizing NES under uncertainty is developed. Two approaches are proposed, each based on maximizing, under uncertainties of the primary system parameters, the propensity of the coupled system to be in a mitigated regime. The first approach considers that the SNF parameters are deterministic and are therefore the design variables to be optimized. The second approach considers that the SEL parameters are also uncertain but with a known probability distribution. Thus, the design variables to be optimized are no longer directly the parameters of the NES but one of their statistics (the mean or the standard deviation for example) called hyper-parameters. The results obtained are compared with a reference deterministic optimization. The effectiveness of the proposed methods, based on polynomial chaos, to significantly reduce the cost of calculation while maintaining good precision is highlighted
Ducarne, Julien. « Modélisation et optimisation de dispositifs non-linéaires d’amortissement de structures par systèmes piézoélectriques commutés ». Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CNAM0633/document.
Texte intégralIn order to reduce the vibrations of a mechanical structure, one can use piezoelectric elements connected to passive electrical circuits. The goal is to achieve the same efficiency as active vibration control without the associated complexity and energy consumption. First the use of a resistor (with an effect similar to viscous damping) and eventually of an inductor (allowing the creation of a tuned resonator) for the circuit is considered. These systems have interesting properties, but are not very efficient, except in the case of a finely tuned inductor. In order to obtain good performance without requiring a precise tuning, a switching circuit is considered. The switching process is synchronized on the vibrations, and the effect of the free electric charge (similar to a dry damping) reduces the vibrations. This system is self-adaptive and can be self-powered. However, the strong non-linearities create a high frequency excitation which may disturb the switch timing. Two different reduced electromechanical models (analytical and finite element) are proposed, allowing a description of the whole system dynamics with accuracy and to emphasize the coupling between one vibration mode and the circuit. This coupling is found to be decisive for the performance in vibration reduction. A study of the influence of various parameters allow the optimisation of the piezoelectric elements, electric circuits and switch timing. These results are experimentally tested and a good agreement with the predictions is obtained ; the difficulty of switch timing is also noticed
Hoareau, Christophe. « Vibrations hydroélastiques de réservoirs élastiques couplés à un fluide interne incompressible à surface libre autour d’un état précontraint ». Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019CNAM1241/document.
Texte intégralThis doctoral thesis focuses on the calculation by the finite element method of the dynamic behavior of prestressed elastic tanks containing an internal liquid with a free surface. We consider that the hydrostatic pressure exerted by the incompressible internal fluid on the flexible walls of the tank causes large displacements, thus leading to a geometric non-linear equilibrium state. The change of stiffness related to this prestressed state induces a shift in the resonance frequencies of the coupled linear vibration problem. The main objective of the work is therefore to estimate, through precise and efficient numerical approaches, the influence of geometric nonlinearities on the hydroelastic behavior of the reservoir/internal liquid system around different equilibrium configurations. The methodology developed is carried out in two stages. The first one consists in calculating the non-linear static state by a total Lagrangian finite element approach.The action of the fluid on the structure is modelled here by hydrostatic following forces. The second step is the calculation of linearized coupled vibrations. In particular, an original reduced order model is proposed to limit the calculation costs associated with the estimation of the added mass effect. Finally, various examples are proposed and compared with results from the literature (from numerical simulations or experimental tests) to show the effectiveness and validity of the different numerical approaches developed in this work
Aydogan, Mustafa Ozgur. « Damage Detection In Structures Using Vibration Measurements ». Master's thesis, METU, 2003. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/1058809/index.pdf.
Texte intégralLitak, Grzegorz, Andrzej Rysak, Marek Borowiec, Michael Scheffler et Joachim Gier. « Vertical beam modal response in a broadband energy harvester ». Sage, 2016. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A35381.
Texte intégralViant, Jean-Nicolas. « Étude et conception de systèmes miniaturisés « intelligents » pour l’amortissement non-linéaire de vibration ». Thesis, Lyon 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO10132/document.
Texte intégralMechanical vibration damping has many applications in industry (machine tools), civil engineering (bridge construction), or aeronautics (stress during maneuvers). Current research tends mainly to use piezoelectric materials based methods. A promising technique from the LGEF of INSA Lyon is the vibration damping of mechanical structure by so-called SSDI method (for Synchronized Switch Damping on an Inductor). This semi-active damping technique uses a non-linear process to invert the voltage across a piezoelectric element. The element is used as sensor and actuator at a time. The aim of this work is to achieve an integration of the electronic process with the SSDI voltage inversion in a microelectronic technology. It has ultimately to embed the electronic controller on the piezoelectric patch. The analysis of published damping techniques can situate this work and identify key points of the SSDI technique. In the second chapter, several models are developed to compare and decide of the best architectural design choice. The third chapter presents an ASIC design in a technology with high voltage option. The ASIC consists of a high-voltage piezoelectric signal processing part and a low-voltage control part. The first function performs piezoelectric voltage reversing by mean of a passive RLC energy conversion circuit. The second function focuses on the extremum voltage detection circuit in order to optimize damping efficiency. A self-tuning voltage divider with over-voltage protection and a peak voltage detector can perform this operation. These functions are characterized by simulations and measurements. The ASIC operation is then tested with mechanical structures, and damping performances are described and interpreted in Chapter 4. The multimodal behavior and the mechanical signals high-dynamic are new contribution as regard in the bibliography
Hmid, Abdelhak. « Dynamique d’équipements avec des non linéarités de liaisons localisées : Application aux systèmes optiques d’éclairage ». Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSEI139.
Texte intégralThe thesis deals with the prediction of nonlinear dynamic behavior of automotive headlamps. The attention is focused on building models to estimate the vibration behavior of lighting system to enhance its durability and comfort of vision. Vibration tests show that high levels of vibration damage projector components and degrade the stability of the illuminating beam. To avoid these issus, headlamps design must be adapted to include nonlinear phenomena provided from the joints connecting the reflector and housing subsets. The state of the art is performed on the non-linear dynamic behavior, models and methods and existing estimators quantifying nonlinearities. The modal tests performed demonstrate the presence of non-linear phenomena (clearance, friction, stick-slip, …) located in reflector-housing joints. Experimental investigations carried out on joints show different types of nonlinear behavior and help to identify the most important contact parameters (stiffness and damping). The limits of validity of the linear models are determined by empirically formulated criteria. Selected nonlinear models are integrated in a 1D-model reduced to one then two degrees of freedom of a projector. The representativeness of the model is evaluated basing of modal measurement of headlamp. The Harmonic Balance Method was used to calculate the periodic response. The algorithm calculates also the stability of the periodic solutions found, using Floquet theory, and follows stable or instable branches versus varying system parameters via the arc-length continuation technique. Finally, harmonic responses are predicted with a finite element model of the entire headlamp. The calculations are based on the identification of modes that are based on the weight distribution in the structures and joints proprities. Sensibility studies are carried out on stiffness and preloaded contact, coefficient of friction and damping. Impacts on the vibration levels were quantified that leads to update the finite element model and improve modal and harmonic results of headlamp
Pyskir, Adrien. « Application de métamatériaux aux problématiques vibroacoustiques automobiles ». Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSEC011.
Texte intégralMetamaterials are architectured materials exhibiting exotic properties due to their internal stucture rather than their constitutive material. They have now been studied for two decades, but have yet to make their mark outside laboratories, especially for industrial applications. This thesis focuses on elastic metamaterials that can contribute to fix vibration issues in the automotive field. Better isolation of the main vibration sources would increase both the vibroacoustic comfort in the vehicles and the safety of mechanical parts. Through computations and experimentations, it is shown that metamaterials can be designed to meet different criteria usually contradictory and as such, are strong candidates for innovative breakthroughs in industry. As this kind of solutions differs radically from existing ones, the first chapter is a state-of-the-art review, both to grasp the main mechanims behind the multitude of metamaterials designs that can be found in the literature, as well as the methods used to modelize them. The second chapter tackles the characterization of the materials used along this thesis. The mechanical tests and results presented allow to determine the material models then inserted in the computations. Through preliminary computations, the third chapter attempts to understand and select the most promising mechanisms to satisfy the expected specifications. The chosen design properties are further investigated in the fourth chapter, through static and dynamic computations, as well as parametric studies. A hybrid metamaterial with enhanced isolation properties is proposed. To finally assess the numerical results obtained and reach better undestanding of the underlying mechanisms, the fifth chapter deals with the performed experimental tests, their analysis, and their comparison with previous results
Vásquez, Joseph Arthur Meléndez. « Vibrações livres de risers em catenária com escoamento interno ». reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFABC, 2015.
Trouver le texte intégralDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal do ABC, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Mecânica, 2015.
Risers são estruturas tubulares cilíndricas usados para transferir petróleo e gás desde um poço de petróleo localizado no fundo do mar até uma plataforma. O presente trabalho de mestrado tem como enfoque o desenvolvimento e implementação de um código computacional para análise plana de vibrações livres de risers dispostos em catenária com escoamento interno. O riser, objeto deste estudo, é visto como uma viga plana curva e extensível com rigidez de tração e de flexão que experimentam grandes deslocamentos. O escoamento interno é visto como uma barra de flexibilidade infinita viajando ao longo do riser com velocidade constante. As equações do movimento do riser são deduzidas em coordenadas cartesianas via a abordagem variacional usando o princípio da energia potencial estacionária. O método de elementos finitos é usado para a análise estática e dinâmica geometricamente não linear do riser. Para a solução das equações não lineares de equilíbrio estático, o método iterativo de Newton-Raphson é utilizado. As frequências naturais e os modos de vibrar de um riser disposto em catenária são determinados para diferentes velocidades de escoamento interno, tensões no topo e velocidade de correnteza. Os resultados obtidos são comparados satisfatoriamente com dados da literatura. Verifica-se a funcionalidade do código desenvolvido que pode ser usado para conduzir pesquisas em vibrações livres de risers em catenária com escoamento interno.
Risers are cylindrical tubular structures used to produce/convey subsea oil and gas from wells located on the seafloor of the sea up to a platform. The focus of the present work of master¿s degree is the development and implementation of a computational code for the plane analysis of riser¿s free vibrations of a riser in catenary configuration under the effects of an internal fluid. The riser under study is seen as a plane extensible beam with axial and of bending stiffness, that experiments big displacements. The internal fluid is consider like a bar of infinite flexibility travelling along of riser with constant velocity. The riser¿s equations of motion are deducted in cartesian coordinates by an variational approach using the concept of total potential energy of a structural system. The finite elements method is used for the analysis dynamic and static non-linear geometrically of the riser. To solve the non-linear equations of static equilibrium, the iterative method of Newton-Raphson is used. The natural frequencies and vibrating modes of riser in catenary configuration are determined for different velocities of internal fluid, top tensions and current velocities. The results obtained are satisfactory when compared with literature data. Is verified the functionality of this code developed that can be used to conduct researches in free vibrations of risers in catenary configuration with internal fluid.
Batou, Anas. « Identification des forces stochastiques appliquées à un système dynamique non linéaire en utilisant un modèle numérique incertain et des réponses expérimentales ». Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00472080.
Texte intégralPeyret, Nicolas. « Dissipation de l’énergie mécanique dans les assemblages : effet du frottement en sollicitation dynamique ». Thesis, Paris Est, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PEST1052/document.
Texte intégralThis thesis presents a study of damping in assembled structures, or, more precisely, a study of the vibrations of assemblies under external excitations. The paper contains five chapters examining this problem from both analytical and experimental viewpoints. An academic investigation is presented as a foundation in order to study assemblies both under constant normal stresses (static), and under tangential stresses linked to the structural vibrations (dynamic). The loss factor that characterizes the damping of the structure is obtained through a quasi-static local study. Then, a dissipation function is given, which allows the refinement of the damping model through a global dynamic study. An experimental analysis is undertaken to examine the results obtained by the modeling. The objective of this analysis is to isolate the effects, at the structural damping, of partial sliding in the assemblies. To isolate these effects, two structures identical in shape and material, one assembled and one uniform, are studied. The data collected from the interfaces are analyzed, and then compared to the analytical results. In order to simulate these effects with greater precision, a modeling is undertaken that takes into account the defects of form for the surfaces in contact
Hammami, Maroua. « Comportement mécanique et vibratoire des composites stratifiés sains et endommagés par délaminage ». Thesis, Le Mans, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LEMA1022/document.
Texte intégralThe aim of this work is to investigate the effects of delamination lengths on the static, fatigue, linear and nonlinear vibration behaviour of composite materials. An analytical model is first presented using laminated beams theory of bending behavior. A study was conducted in static and cyclic fatigue loading with various debonding lengths. Flexural modulus in static tests was determined using the composite plate theory. The effects of delamination lengths on the stiffness, hysteresis loops and damping were studied for various numbers of cycles during fatigue tests. Then, modeling of the damping of a composite with delaminaton was established considering finite element analysis which evaluated the different energies dissipated in the material directions. The effects of delamination variable lengths on natural frequencies and damping were studied numerically and compared with experimental results. Finally, the nonlinear vibration method was used to characterize the behaviour of composite beams with delamination. The nonlinear parameters corresponding to the elastic modulus and damping were determined for each frequency mode and each debonding length. The results showed that nonlinear parameters were much more sensitive to damage than linear parameters