Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Nomor AB »

<p><em>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa dalam memecahkan masalah matematika melalui tipe soal open-ended pada materi pecahan kelas VII SMP Negeri 2 Tuntang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Penentuan subjek dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yaitu 3 siswa kelas VII dengan kemampuan matematika tinggi. Berdasarkan analisis data, dapat disimpulkan bahwa subjek </em><em>FD</em><em> memiliki kemampuan berpikir kritis yang </em><em>konsisten </em><em>karena pada ketiga soal yang diberikan subjek </em><em>FD</em><em> mampu melalui 5 tahapan berpikir kritis dengan baik yaitu pada tahap strategies and tactics. Subjek </em><em>AB</em><em> pada soal nomor 1 melalui tahapan strategies and tactics. Namun pada soal nomor 2 hanya mencapai tahap advanced clarification dan soal nomor 3 pada tahap basic support. Subjek </em><em>EK</em><em> memiliki kemampuan berpikir kritis pada tahap basic support pada soal nomor 1 dan 3, sedangkan pada soal nomor 2 hanya mencapai pada tahap advanced clarification. Hasil-hasil ini menunjukkan adanya perbedaan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa pada level pendidikan dan kemampuan matematika yang sama. Tulisan ini diharapkan dapat memberi sumbangan pengetahuan bagi guru tentang kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa SMP dalam memecahkan masalah matematika melalui tipe soal open-ended pada materi pecahan dan bagi siswa untuk lebih meningkatkan kemampuan berpikr kritis.</em><em></em></p>

Objective To determine risk factors for multi-drug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (MDR-AB) nosocomial infections in intensive care units in a tertiary care hospital, Makkah, Saudi Arabia. Methods We performed a hospital-based, matched case–control study in patients who were admitted to Al Noor Specialist Hospital between 1 January 2012 and 31 August 2012. The study included cases of A. baumannii nosocomial infection and controls without infection. Controls were matched to cases by age and ward of admission. Results The most frequent site of infection was the respiratory tract (77.3%). Susceptibility to antimicrobial MDR-AB was 92.0% for ceftazidime and ciprofloxacin, while it was 83.3% for imipenem, 83.0% for trimethoprim, 79.0% for amikacin, and 72.7% for gentamicin. Multiple logistic regression of risk factors showed that immunosuppression (OR = 2.9; 95% CI 1.5–5.6; p = 0.002), clinical outcome (OR = 0.4; 95% CI 0.3–0.9; p = 0.01), invasive procedures (OR = 7.9; 95% CI 1.8–34.2; p = 0.002), a central venous catheter (OR = 2.9; 95% CI 1.5–5.6; p = 0.000), and an endotracheal tube (OR = 3.4; 95% CI 1.6–7.3; p = 0.001) were associated with MDR-AB. Conclusions Acinetobacter nosocomial infections are associated with admission to the ICU (Intensive care unit) and exposure to invasive procedures.

The Swedish National Institute for Working Life and the University of Jönköping are cooperating in a project to produce a multimedia (CD-ROM based) program to be used by children. The target group concists of children in between 6 and 12 years of age and the main objective with the program is to make children aware of the physical ergonomic aspects in the use of computer workstations in the school environment. Nomos Management AB was asked to conduct an usability evaluation test of the program to ensure ease of use. The test pointed out a number of usability problems in the program. The majority of the problems could be separated under two headlines - “user interface design” and “lack of understanding the user”.

(IIUMEJ) IIUM ENGINEERING JOURNAL ISSN: 1511-788X E-ISSN: 2289-7860 Volume 19, Issue 2, December 2018 https://doi.org/10.31436/iiumej.v19i2 CHIEF EDITOR Ahmad Faris Ismail, IIUM, Malaysia TECHNICAL EDITOR Erry Yulian Triblas Adesta, IIUM, Malaysia EXECUTIVE EDITOR AHM Zahirul Alam, IIUM, Malaysia ASSOCIATE EDITOR Anis Nurashikin Nordin, IIUM, Malaysia LANGUAGE EDITOR Lynn Mason, Malaysia COPY EDITOR Hamzah Mohd. Salleh, IIUM, Malaysia EDITORIAL BOARD MEMBERS Abdullah Al-Mamun, IIUM, Malaysia Abdumalik Rakhimov, IIUM, Malaysia Amir Akramin Shafie, IIUM, Malaysia Erwin Sulaeman, IIUM, Malaysia Hanafy Omar, Saudi Arabia Hazleen Anuar, IIUM, Malaysia Konstantin Khanin, University of Toronto, Canada Ma'an Al-Khatib, IIUM, Malaysia Md Zahangir Alam, IIUM, Malaysia Meftah Hrairi, IIUM, Malaysia Mohamed B. Trabia, United States Mohammad S. Alam, Texas A&M University-Kingsville, United States Muataz Hazza Faizi Al Hazza, IIUM, Malaysia Mustafizur Rahman, National University Singapore, Singapore Nor Farahidah Binti Za'bah, IIUM, Malaysia Ossama Abdulkhalik, Michigan Technological University, United States Rosminazuin AB. Rahim, IIUM, Malaysia Waqar Asrar, IIUM, Malaysia INTERNATIONAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE A. Anwar, United States Abdul Latif Bin Ahmad, Malaysia Farzad Ismail, USM, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia Hanafy Omar, Saudi Arabia Hany Ammar, United States Idris Mohammed Bugaje, Nigeria K.B. Ramachandran, India Kunzu Abdella, Canada Luis Le Moyne, ISAT, University of Burgundy, France M Mujtaba, United Kingdom Mohamed AI-Rubei, Ireland Mohamed B Trabia, United States Mohammad S. Alam, Texas A&M University-Kingsville, United States Nazmul Karim Ossama Abdulkhalik, Michigan Technological University, United States Razi Nalim, IUPUI, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States Syed Kamrul Islam, United States Tibor Czigany, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Hungary Yiu-Wing Mai, The University of Sydney, Australia. AIMS & SCOPE OF IIUMENGINEERING JOURNAL The IIUM Engineering Journal, published biannually, is a carefully refereed international publication of International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM). Contributions of high technical merit within the span of engineering disciplines; covering the main areas of engineering: Electrical and Computer Engineering; Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering; Automation and Mechatronics Engineering; Material and Chemical Engineering; Environmental and Civil Engineering; Biotechnology and Bioengineering; Engineering Mathematics and Physics; and Computer Science and Information Technology are considered for publication in this journal. Contributions from other areas of Engineering and Applied Science are also welcomed. The IIUM Engineering Journal publishes contributions under Regular papers, Invited review papers, Short communications, Technical notes, and Letters to the editor (no page charge). Book reviews, reports of and/or call for papers of conferences, symposia and meetings, and advances in research equipment could also be published in IIUM Engineering Journal with minimum charges. REFEREES’ NETWORK All papers submitted to IIUM Engineering Journal will be subjected to a rigorous reviewing process through a worldwide network of specialized and competent referees. Each accepted paper should have at least two positive referees’ assessments. SUBMISSION OF A MANUSCRIPT A manuscript should be submitted online to the IIUM-Engineering Journal website: http://journals.iium.edu.my/ejournal. Further correspondence on the status of the paper could be done through the journal website and the e-mail addresses of the Executive Editor: zahirulalam@iium.edu.my Faculty of Engineering, International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM), Jan Gombak, 53100, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Phone: (603) 6196 4529, Fax:(603) 6196 4488. Table of Content EDITORIAL............................................................................................... i CHEMICAL AND BIOTECHNOLOGY ENGINEERING CHLORELLA VULGARIS LOGISTIC GROWTH KINETICS MODEL IN HIGH CONCENTRATIONS OF AQUEOUS AMMONIA................... 1 Azlin Suhaida Azmi, Nurain Atikah Che Aziz, Noor Illi Mohamad Puad, Amanatuzzakiah Abdul Halim, Faridah Yusof, Suzana Yusup SYNTHETIC ANTIMICROBIAL AGENT AND ANTIMICROBIAL FABRICS: PROGRESS AND CHALLENGES............. 10 Norashikin Binti Mat Zain, John Olabode Akindoyo, Mohammad Dalour Hossen Beg CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING PERFORMANCE OF HIGH STRENGTH LIGHTWEIGHT CONCRETE USING PALM WASTES................................... 30 Md. Nazmul Huda, Mohd Zamin Jumaat, Abul Bashar Mohammad Saiful Islam, Walid Abubaker Al-Kutti ELECTRICAL, COMPUTER AND COMMUNICATIONS ENGINEERING WIDE RANGE MODULATION INDEXES FEATURED CARRIER-BASED PWM STEPPED WAVEFORM FOR HALF- BRIDGE MODULAR MULTILEVEL CONVERTERS......................................................................................... 43 Majdee Tohtayong, Sheroz Khan, Mashkuri Yaacob, Siti Hajar Yusoff, Nur Shahida Midi, Musse Muhamud Ahmed A NOVEL METHOD TO ESTIMATE ECONOMIC REPLACING TIME OF TRANSFORMER USING MONTE CARLO ALGORITHM AND ANN............................................................................................... 54 Mehdi Zareian Jahromi, M. Hossein Mehrabanjahromi, Mohsen Tajdinian, Mehdi Allahbakhshi ADAPTIVE TRIMMED MEAN AUTOREGRESSIVE MODEL FOR REDUCTION OF POISSON NOISE IN SCINTIGRAPHIC IMAGES.......... 68 Khan Bahadar Khan, Muhammad Shahid, Hayat Ullah, Eid Rehman, Muhammad Mohsin Khan EVALUATION OF THE W-METRIC ROUTING USING RPL PROTOCOL IN LLNS........................................................................ 80 Rosminazuin Ab Rahim, Abdallah M. Awwad, Aisha Hasan Abdalla, Aliza Aini Md Ralib INVESTIGATION ON NEED FOR SPECIFIC PROPAGATION MODEL FOR SPECIFIC ENVIRONMENT BASED ON DIFFERENT TERRAIN CHARACTERISTICS...................90 Jide Julius Popoola, Akinlolu Adediran Ponnle, Yekeen Olajide Olasoji, Samson Adenle Oyetunji A STUDY ON LOW-COMPLEXITY TRANSMIT ANTENNA SELECTION FOR GENERALIZED SPATIAL MODULATION.................................................................................. 105 Simeon Olumide Ajose, Adewale Akanbi Alafia, Agbotiname Lucky Imoize A NEW SPECTRUM AND ENERGY AWARE ROUTING PROTOCOL IN COGNITIVE RADIO SENSOR NETWORK.............................. 118 Sara Moshtaghi, Sayyed Majid Mazinani RECENT TRENDS IN DENGUE DETECTION METHODS USING BIOSENSORS................................................................................ 134 Ahmad Anwar Zainuddin, Anis Nurashikin Nordin, Rosminazuin Ab Rahim NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF TUNNEL LED LIGHTING MAINTENANCE FACTOR.......................................................................... 154 Mehmet Sait Cengiz, Çiğdem Cengiz ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS AND APPLIED SCIENCE ABOUT THE SILICON SENSITIVITY OF THE DEEP LEVEL WITH ALTERNATING PRESSURE................................... 164 Ikrom Gulamovich Tursunov, Abdurahim Abduraxmonovich Okhunov, Odiljon Oxundadaevich Mamatkarimov THE HYDRODYNAMIC COEFFICIENTS FOR OSCILLATING 2D RECTANGULAR BOX USING WEAKLY COMPRESSIBLE SMOOTHED PARTICLE HYDRODYNAMICS (WCSPH) METHOD................................................................................. 172 Muhammad zahir ramli AN ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUE TO OBTAIN HIGHER-ORDER APPROXIMATE PERIODS FOR THE NONLINEAR OSCILLATOR................... 182 Md Sazzad Hossien Chowdhury, Md. Alal Hosen, Mohammad Yeakub Ali, Ahmad Faris Ismail MATERIALS AND MANUFACTURING ENGINEERING EFFECT OF POLY (ETHYLENE GLYCOL) ON THE INJECTABILITY, SETTING BEHAVIOR AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF CALCIUM PHOSPHATE BONE CEMENT.........................................................192 Sufiamie Hablee, Iis Sopyan, Maizirwan Mel, Hamzah Mohd. Salleh, Md. Mujibur Rahman MECHANICAL AND AEROSPACE ENGINEERING STUDY OF MESH QUALITY IMPROVEMENT FOR CFD ANALYSIS OF AN AIRFOIL................................................ 203 Farah Aqilah, Mazharul Islam, Franjo Juretic, Joel Guerrero, David Wood, Farid Nasir Ani MECHATRONICS AND AUTOMATION ENGINEERING COLOR RECOGNITION WEARABLE DEVICE USING MACHINE LEARNING FOR VISUALY IMPAIRED PERSON................................... 213 Tarek Mohamed Bolad , Nik Nur Wahidah Nik Hashim, Noor Hazrin Hany Mohamad Hanif COMBINATION OF FUSED DEPOSITION MODELLING WITH ABRASIVE MILLING FOR ATTAINING HIGHER DIMENSIONAL ACCURACY AND BETTER SURFACE FINISH ..................................... 221 Abu Naser Mohammad Amanullah Tomal, Tanveer Saleh, Md Raisuddin Khan Whilst every effort is made by the publisher and editorial board to see that no inaccurate or misleading data, opinion or statement appears in this Journal, they wish to make it clear that the data and opinions appearing in the articles and advertisement herein are the responsibility of the contributor or advertiser concerned. Accordingly, the publisher and the editorial committee accept no liability whatsoever for the consequence of any such inaccurate or misleading data, opinion or statement. Published by: IIUM Press, International Islamic University Malaysia Jalan Gombak, 53100 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Phone (+603) 6196-5014, Fax: (+603) 6196-6298 Website: http://www.iium.edu.my/office/iiumpress

Abstract RNA binding proteins (RBPs) tightly control mRNA abundance, stability and translation while mutations or altered expression of specific factors can drive malignancy. Yet, the identity of the RBPs that govern myeloid stem cells remains poorly characterized. We and others have recently demonstrated that MUSASHI-2 (MSI2) is a central regulator of the cancer stem cell program in myeloid leukemia. Therefore, we curated a list of 127 MSI2 direct protein interactors and associated genes to perform an in vivo shRNA screen using MLL-AF9 leukemia cells. We identified shRNAs corresponding to 24 genes that were significantly depleted in vivo after sequencing and comparing their representation from day 16 to day 0. We confirmed knockdown and demonstrated marked reduction in myeloid colony formation in vitro after depleting 7 hits identified in our screen. Additionally, we tested these genes in normal bone marrow c-Kit positive cells and found that the most differentially required gene in leukemia cells compared to normal cells was SYNCRIP (Synaptotagmin-binding, cytoplasmic RNA-interacting protein). SYNCRIP is an RNA binding protein that has been implicated in various RNA regulatory processes but its role in the hematopoietic system is virtually unknown. Depletion of SYNCRIP with shRNAs in murine MLL-AF9 leukemia cells resulted in an increase in myeloid differentiation, apoptosis and delayed leukemogenesis in vivo (median survival of 35 days; control versus 61 days shRNA#1 knockdown was selected against, and "not reached" shRNA#2). To further assess SYNCRIP function in vivo, we developed a germline Syncrip knockout (KO) by injecting Cas9-DNA and Syncrip - guides RNAs into embryos and harvested E13 fetal liver cells. After Syncrip deletion was verified by immunoblotting, we observed normal numbers of HSCs and equivalent engraftment in lethally irradiated animals in both primary and secondary transplants. In contrast, we observed a delay in leukemeogenesis (median survival of 87.5 days; WT versus 118 days KO) in recipient mice after transplantation of MLL-AF9 transformed LSKs. Notably, non-deleted leukemia cells outcompeted the SYNCRIP deleted cells based on a reemergence of SYNCRIP expression. These data suggest that SYNCRIP is differentially required in myeloid leukemia cells compared to normal cells. Furthermore, we found that SYNCRIP was highly expressed in wide variety of human AML cell lines and in primary AML patients (n=4/5). SYNCRIP depletion with shRNAs resulted in reduced cell proliferation and the induction of apoptosis in human AML cell lines (MOLM13, NOMO-1, KASUMI-1 and NB4) and a marked decrease in engraftment of primary AML patient cells. To gain insights into SYNCRIP function, we performed RNA-sequencing of leukemia cells depleted for SYNCRIP. Gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) negatively enriched for the MLL-AF9, HOXA9 and stem cell programs in SYNCRIP-KD cells and positively enriched for MSI2's direct mRNA binding targets and a MSI2 deficient LSC signature. Reciprocal immunoblotting in the presence or absence of RNAse demonstrated that SYNCRIP and MSI2 interaction is RNA dependent. We validated their shared targets by performing SYNCRIP RNA-immunoprecipitation (RIP) for previously identified MSI2's direct mRNAs targets (HOXA9 and c-MYC). SYNCRIP depletion resulted in reduced protein abundance of HOXA9 and c-MYC. Forced MSI2 expression partially rescued the colony formation and HOXA9 expression in SYNCRIP-KD cells. To assess the functional downstream targets of SYNCRIP in leukemia, we overexpressed HOXA9 and c-MYC in SYNCRIP-KD cells and observed that HOXA9 expression but not c-MYC partially rescues the effect of SYNCRIP depletion on myeloid colony formation. Mechanistically, we showed that SYNCRIP regulates translation of HOXA9 without affecting HoxA9 mRNA stability. Overall, we provide a strategy for interrogating the functional RNA binding network in leukemia using shRNA screening. Additionally, we validated SYNCRIP as a novel RBP that controls the leukemia stem cell program and propose that targeting these functional complexes might provide a novel therapeutic strategy in myeloid leukemia. Disclosures Melnick: Janssen: Research Funding. Levine:Novartis: Consultancy; Qiagen: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees. Järås:Cantargia AB: Equity Ownership.

Pernikahan adalah suatu akad atau perikatan untuk menghalalkan hubungan kelamin antara laki-laki dan perempuan, dalam suatu pernikahan harus terpenuhi syarat dan rukun nikah, salah satu rukun nikah adalah adanya wali nikah. Wali nikah merupakan segala sesuatu ada dalam syarat-syarat perkawinan. Wali yang tidak bersedia atau yang menolak menikahkan disebut adhal (enggan). Dalam penetapan seorang wali dinyatakan adhal harus berdasarkan pertimbangan yang sesuai syariat. Ketika wali menolak untuk menikahkan, maka pihak KUA akan memberikan surat penolakan perkawina, kemudian calon mempelai perempuan berhak mengajukan permohonan penetapan wali adhal ke Pengadilan Agama seperti yang terjadi pada Salah satu kasus wali nikah (ayah kandung) yang tidak bersedia untuk menikahkan calon mempelai wanita terjadi di di Dusun Pang Nanggro Gampong Arongan AB Kecamatan Lhoksukon Kabupaten Aceh Utara, wali nikah tersebut menolak untuk menikahkan putrinya dikarenakan menurutnya bahwa calon suami dari mempelai wanita tersebut telah mempunyai istri dan anak. Padahal faktanya calon suami dari pemohon masih berstatus lajang. Atas penolakan pernikahan tersebut mempelai wanita mengajukan permohonan untuk penetapan wali Adhal atau wali hakim ke Mahkamah Syar’iyah Lhoksukon dalam perkara Nomor 78/Pdt.P/2014/MS-LSK.

<p align="center"><strong><em>AB</em></strong><strong><em>S</em></strong><strong><em>TRAC</em></strong><strong><em>T</em></strong></p><p><em>D</em><em>i</em><em>s</em><em>pu</em><em>t</em><em>e resolution </em><em>ha</em><em>s been formally institutionalized through the courts, but not all the people in Pamekasan can access easily judiciary. In Rural Society priority harmony as the basis for solving their problems, because these mechanisms more cheap, simple, accordance with their customs and culture but this mechanism not legitimated. Socio-Legal Research methods used to explore and examine the potential mechanisms of informal dispute based on customs in Pamekasan, through in-depth interviews and sec- ondary data collection obtained typology of dispute / disputes land based sources of conflict and Mapping Reformers. Statute Approach and case approach was to construct a new building for the legitimacy of non- state mechanisms (Non-State Justice) which dominates land disputes models in Pamekasan. Results of this study, Pamekasan society resistant to the land disputes culture involving figures outside the formal mechanisms. There are three options land disputes models in Pamekasan by using actor resolver likes kalebun/Village Head, “Kyai” and Judge of Court. This proves the existence of pluralistic legal system in Indonesia. Regional Autonomy Act number 32 of 2004 and Act No. 30 of 1999 on Arbitration and Alterna- tive Dispute Resolution provides an opportunity to build a judicial function at the village and to be access for justice to society and legitimated based on local wisdom.</em></p><p><strong><em>Key Words : </em></strong><em>Al</em><em>ternative, </em><em>Dispute Resolution, Land Dispute</em></p><p align="center"><strong>A</strong><strong>b</strong><strong>s</strong><strong>t</strong><strong>ra</strong><strong>k</strong></p><p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui model proses penyelesaian di luar pengadilan atau dalam bentuk peradilan non-negara <em>(non-State Justice) </em>sebagai Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa Tanah di Kabupaten Pamekasan. Peneltian ini menggunakan metode s<em>osio legal research. </em>Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam dan pengumpulan data sekunder . Pendekatan perundang-undangan (stat- ute approach) dan pendekatan kasus <em>(case approach) </em>dilakukan untuk mengkonstruksi bangunan baru bagi legitimasi mekanisme non negara <em>(</em><em>Non-State Justice) </em>yang mendominasi pola-pola penyelesaian sengketa tanah di Kabupaten Pamekasan. Analisis dilakukan dengan menafsirkan data yang diperoleh secara induksi dan membandingkan, menguji atau memverifikasi dengan teori yang sudah ada. Pembandingan atau pengujian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengkaitkan temuan dengan teori yang mengkaji hal-hal yang menjadi fokus penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat di Kabupaten Pamekasan resisten dengan budaya penyelesaian sengketa tanah yang melibatkan tokoh-tokoh diluar mekanisme formal. Terdapat tiga pilihan pola penyelesaian di Kabupaten Pamekasan untuk menyelesaikan sengketa tanah yaitu dengan menggunakan aktor penyelesai Kalebun/Kepala Desa, Kyai dan Hakim di Pengadilan. Hal ini membuktikan adanya pluralistis sistem hukum yang berlaku di Indonesia. Undang-Undang Pemerintahan Daerah nomor 32 Tahun 2004 serta Undang-undang Nomor 30 Tahun 1999 tentang Arbitrase dan Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa memberikan peluang untuk membangun fungsi yudisial di tingkat desa sebagai upaya untuk mendekatkan akses keadilan terhadap masyarakat dan melegitimasi berbagai pola penyelesaian yang berbasis pada kearifan lokal.</p><p><strong><em>Keywords </em></strong>: Alternatif, Penyelesaian Sengketa, Sengketa</p>

Noor hard red spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) was developed using a modified bulk breeding method at the University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB Canada. Noor is an apically awnletted, hollow-stemmed line with a combination of high yield potential, good lodging tolerance, and medium maturity. During the three years (2016–2018) of evaluation in the Parkland Wheat Cooperative test, Noor yielded 12% higher than the mean of all the checks and matured similarly to Carberry and Glenn, but 3.1 and 2.6 d later than AC Splendor and Parata, respectively. Noor was 94.9 cm tall, shorter than AC Splendor (98.4 cm), similar in height to Glenn (94.0 cm) and Parata (93.5 cm), but taller than Carberry (86.0 cm). The lodging score of Noor (2.1) was lower than Parata (3.0) and AC Splendor (3.0), but similar to Carberry (2.3) and Glenn (2.1). The test weight (kg·hL−1) of Noor (80.0) was higher than AC Splendor (78.6), similar to Carberry (80.2) and Parata (80.4), but lower than Glenn (82.2). Grain weight (35 g) and NIR protein of Noor (14.1%) was lower than all the checks. Overall, Noor was rated resistant (R) to the prevalent races of leaf, stem, and stripe rusts during the three years of testing. Noor was rated intermediate (I) to common bunt and Fusarium head blight. Three years of end-use quality evaluation indicated that Noor is acceptable for the Canada Western Red Spring class, with fewer flags.

Im Impressum des JMS‐Reports wird ausdrücklich darauf hingewiesen, dass der JMS‐Report nicht an Jugendliche unter 18 Jahren ab‐ und weitergegeben werden darf und bei Privatbestellungen ein Altersnachweis erforderlich ist. Die in der Printausgabe des JMS‐Reports abgedruckte Liste jugendgefährdender Trägermedien sowie die Übersicht der beschlagnahmten/eingezogenen Medien dürfen insofern auch nicht zum Zwecke der geschäftlichen Werbung frei zugänglich im Internet veröffentlicht werden (§ 15 Abs. 4 JuSchG). Darunter fällt auch die auszugsweise Veröffentlichung. Wir bitten im Sinne des Jugendschutzes um Ihr Verständnis. © Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG

Im Impressum des JMS‐Reports wird ausdrücklich darauf hingewiesen, dass der JMS‐Report nicht an Jugendliche unter 18 Jahren ab‐ und weitergegeben werden darf und bei Privatbestellungen ein Altersnachweis erforderlich ist. Die in der Printausgabe des JMS‐Reports abgedruckte Liste jugendgefährdender Trägermedien sowie die Übersicht der beschlagnahmten/eingezogenen Medien dürfen insofern auch nicht zum Zwecke der geschäftlichen Werbung frei zugänglich im Internet veröffentlicht werden (§ 15 Abs. 4 JuSchG). Darunter fällt auch die auszugsweise Veröffentlichung. Wir bitten im Sinne des Jugendschutzes um Ihr Verständnis. © Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG

Urbanisation has historically led to issues with property damage and sickness, due to pests such as rats. Traditionally, rats have been exterminated using poison and manually loaded traps. As of late however, more effective and humane means of control have been developed, such as automatic and connected traps. As rats use the sewer system as we use the highway, connecting properties together, it is natural to place traps there. Nomor, a service company that performs pest control among other services, is interested in developing their own automatic mechanical sewer mounted trap for their own specific needs. In this thesis, the fastening mechanism and enclosure for such a trap are developed, with a concept developed in a previous collaboration used as a base. In this concept, a fastening mechanism is used to fasten the trap to the open pipes located in the sewer manholes. Rats passing underneath the trap are executed by the striking of a carbon dioxide driven cylinder. The enclosure surrounds the fastening mechanism and provides an interface between it and the executional unit, which is developed separately. The final prototype, which was made mostly using 3D-printing of PLA parts and some light metalwork, was tested and evaluated using a testing rig made from layered MDF pieces. The rig was constructed with an optimal scenario in mind, with dimensions like those in pipes which Nomor are likely to want to mount the trap in. The main use of the rig was to evaluate the dimensions and fastening abilities of the trap. Tests and analysis of the construction gave that the fastening mechanism and enclosure had potential to meet the requirements from Nomor in a reliable manner, if a more sophisticated method of mounting and a better mechanism for keeping the trap fastened was developed.

Detta examensarbete är en fortsättning på ett tidigare utfört arbete där koncept på en avloppsmonterad råttfälla togs fram. Allteftersom människor i större utsträckning flyttar till städer blir råttor ett större problem. Råttor kan bära med sig sjukdomar och de kan orsaka omfattande skador. Målet med detta arbete har varit att utveckla delsystem till en avloppsmonterad råttfälla. De delsystem som fokus har legat på är mekanismen för att detektera råttor och mekanismen för att avliva råttor. Övriga delar har utvecklats parallellt i ett annat examensarbete. Examensarbetet genomfördes i samarbete med företaget Nomor, som är ett svenskt tjänsteföretag som bland annat sysslar med skadedjursbekämpning. Arbetet delades in i tre huvuddelar: sensormodul, avlivningsanordning, och hissanordning. CAD-modeller och matematiska modeller togs fram för de olika delsystemen. En testrigg och fysiska prototyper byggdes för undersöka de olika delsystemen. Resultatet av arbetet blev en fysisk prototyp som inefattade de tre ovannämnda delsystemen. Vissa komponenter som köptes in visade sig inte fungera som tänkt vilket gjorde att delar av prototypen inte fungerade.
This thesis is a continuation of a previous project where a concept for a mechanical sewer mountedrat-trap was developed.As more and more people are moving into cities, rats are becoming a bigger issue. Rats cancarry diseases and they can cause extensive damage. The goal of this thesis has been to developsubsystems for a mechanical sewer mounted rat-trap. Focus has been on developing the mechanismfor detecting rats and the mechanism for killing rats. The other subsystems have been developed inparallell in another work.The thesis was done in collaboration with the company Nomor, a swedish service company thatworks primarily with pest control.The work was split into three main parts: sensors, killing mechanism, and height adjustmentmechanism. CAD-models and mathematical models were produced for the three subsystems. A testrig and physical prototypes were produced to test the subsystems.The result ended up with a prototype consisting of the three mentioned subsystems. Some of thepurchased components did not work the way we anticipated wich meant some parts of the prototypedid not work