Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Neuro inspiré »
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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Neuro inspiré"
Ghani, Arfan, Thomas Dowrick et Liam J. McDaid. « OSPEN : an open source platform for emulating neuromorphic hardware ». International Journal of Reconfigurable and Embedded Systems (IJRES) 12, no 1 (1 mars 2023) : 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijres.v12.i1.pp1-8.
Texte intégralZhang, Wenqiang, Bin Gao, Jianshi Tang, Peng Yao, Shimeng Yu, Meng-Fan Chang, Hoi-Jun Yoo, He Qian et Huaqiang Wu. « Neuro-inspired computing chips ». Nature Electronics 3, no 7 (juillet 2020) : 371–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41928-020-0435-7.
Texte intégralBirzhanova, Aigerim, Aliya Nurgaliyeva, Azhar Nurmagambetova, Hasan Dinçer et Serhat Yüksel. « Neuro quantum-inspired decision-making for investor perception in green and conventional bond investments ». Investment Management and Financial Innovations 21, no 1 (9 février 2024) : 168–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.21(1).2024.14.
Texte intégralHarkhoe, Krishan, Guy Verschaffelt et Guy Van der Sande. « Neuro-Inspired Computing with Spin-VCSELs ». Applied Sciences 11, no 9 (7 mai 2021) : 4232. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11094232.
Texte intégralZhong, Xiaopin, et Lin Ma. « A Neuro-inspired Adaptive Motion Detector ». Optics and Photonics Journal 03, no 02 (2013) : 94–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/opj.2013.32b024.
Texte intégralHuang, Ping-Chen, et Jan M. Rabaey. « A Neuro-Inspired Spike Pattern Classifier ». IEEE Journal on Emerging and Selected Topics in Circuits and Systems 8, no 3 (septembre 2018) : 555–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jetcas.2018.2842035.
Texte intégralKahol, Kanav, et Sethuraman Panchanathan. « Neuro-cognitively inspired haptic user interfaces ». Multimedia Tools and Applications 37, no 1 (6 septembre 2007) : 15–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11042-007-0167-y.
Texte intégralGINGL, ZOLTAN, LASZLO B. KISH et SUNIL P. KHATRI. « TOWARDS BRAIN-INSPIRED COMPUTING ». Fluctuation and Noise Letters 09, no 04 (décembre 2010) : 403–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219477510000332.
Texte intégralBlachowicz, Tomasz, Jacek Grzybowski, Pawel Steblinski et Andrea Ehrmann. « Neuro-Inspired Signal Processing in Ferromagnetic Nanofibers ». Biomimetics 6, no 2 (26 mai 2021) : 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomimetics6020032.
Texte intégralYu, Shimeng. « Neuro-Inspired Computing With Emerging Nonvolatile Memorys ». Proceedings of the IEEE 106, no 2 (février 2018) : 260–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2018.2790840.
Texte intégralThèses sur le sujet "Neuro inspiré"
Renaudo, Erwan. « Des comportements flexibles aux comportements habituels : meta-apprentissage neuro-inspiré pour la robotique autonome ». Thesis, Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066508/document.
Texte intégralIn this work, we study how the notion of behavioral habit, inspired from the study of biology, can benefit to robots. Robot control architectures allow the robot to be able to plan to reach long term goals while staying reactive to events happening in the environment (Kortenkamp et Simmons, 2008). However, these architectures are rarely provided with learning capabilities that would allow them to acquire knowledge from experience. On the other hand, learning has been shown as an essential abiilty for behavioral adaptation in mammals. It permits flexible adaptation to new contexts but also efficient behavior in known contexts (Dickinson, 1985). The learning mechanisms are modeled as model-based (planning) and model-free (habitual) reinforcement learning algorithms (Sutton et Barto, 1998) which are combined into a global model of behavior (Daw et al., 2005). We proposed a robotic control architecture that take inspiration from this model of behavior and embed the two kinds of algorithms, and studied its performance in a robotic simulated task. None of the several methods for combining the algorithm we studied gave satisfying results, however, it allowed to identify some properties required for the planning process in a robotic task. We extended our study to two other tasks (one being on a real robot) and confirmed that combining the algorithms improves learning of the robot's behavior
Renaudo, Erwan. « Des comportements flexibles aux comportements habituels : meta-apprentissage neuro-inspiré pour la robotique autonome ». Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066508.
Texte intégralIn this work, we study how the notion of behavioral habit, inspired from the study of biology, can benefit to robots. Robot control architectures allow the robot to be able to plan to reach long term goals while staying reactive to events happening in the environment (Kortenkamp et Simmons, 2008). However, these architectures are rarely provided with learning capabilities that would allow them to acquire knowledge from experience. On the other hand, learning has been shown as an essential abiilty for behavioral adaptation in mammals. It permits flexible adaptation to new contexts but also efficient behavior in known contexts (Dickinson, 1985). The learning mechanisms are modeled as model-based (planning) and model-free (habitual) reinforcement learning algorithms (Sutton et Barto, 1998) which are combined into a global model of behavior (Daw et al., 2005). We proposed a robotic control architecture that take inspiration from this model of behavior and embed the two kinds of algorithms, and studied its performance in a robotic simulated task. None of the several methods for combining the algorithm we studied gave satisfying results, however, it allowed to identify some properties required for the planning process in a robotic task. We extended our study to two other tasks (one being on a real robot) and confirmed that combining the algorithms improves learning of the robot's behavior
Cabaret, Théo. « Etude, réalisation et caractérisation de memristors organiques électro-greffés en tant que nanosynapses de circuits neuro-inspirés ». Thesis, Paris 11, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA112168/document.
Texte intégralThis PhD project takes place in the context of the study of neuromorphic circuits using memristor devices as synapses. The main objective is to evaluate a new class of organic memories developed at LICSEN (CEA Saclay/IRAMIS) and particularly their compatibility with the learning rules and the implementation strategy proposed by the Nanoarchi group at IEF (Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay). These new memristors are based on the electro-grafting of organic redox complexes thin films to form robust and scalable metal/molecules/metal junctions. In addition to memristor fabrication, this work includes detailed electrical characterization studies (speed, retention property, scalability, robustness, etc.) aiming at, on the one hand, establishing the commutation mechanism in these new memristors and, on the other hand, evaluating their potential as synapses. This work also proposes a preparatory study of a neural-network type mixed-circuit demonstrator combining nano-memristors and conventional electronic (programmability of devices by spikes, fabrication of assemblies of memristors, variability). Moreover the demonstration of the compatibility of such memristors with the STDP (Spike Timing Dependent Plasticity) property and of the learning of a “conditioned reflex” opens the way to future unsupervised learning studies
Oliverio, Lucas. « Nonlinear dynamics from a laser diode with both optical injection and optical feedback for telecommunication applications ». Electronic Thesis or Diss., CentraleSupélec, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024CSUP0002.
Texte intégralThe current processing of information in large computing clusters is responsible for a strong energetic impact at a global level. The current paradigm needs to be rethought, and a computing architecture based on photonic components (semiconductor laser in particular) is studied in this thesis. The considered structure is a network of artificial neurons for telecommunications data processing. This involves using a laser diode to study the relationship between the dynamics with optical injection and optical feedback and neuroinspired computing capacity with simulations and experimental work
Williame, Jérôme. « Oscillateurs nanomagnétiques soumis à une boucle de rétroaction à retard : Bruit, chaos et applications neuromorphiques ». Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLS119.
Texte intégralA delay feedback loop occurs when the output of a system is used to modify the input signal of the system. This phenomenon appears in fields as varied as the physics of amplifiers, the biology of insulin regulation or in social interactions. The effects of a delay feedback loop on an electronic system are well known and have given rise to many applications: phase-locked loops to improve stochastic properties, amplification or regulation loops, and so on. However, these feedback effects remain relatively unexplored in the context of nanomagnetic systems. In this thesis I have studied theoretically the consequences of delayed feedback on the magnetization dynamics of three different nanoscale systems with a separate focus for each system. The first involves spin-torque nano-oscillators whose stochastic properties and the impact of a feedback loop on them have been studied. It is found that significant changes can occur to the spectral linewidth, along with the appearance of secondary frequencies at large delays. The second system involves the macrospin oscillator, where I investigated how delayed feedback can induce chaotic transitions between the in-plane and out-ofplane precession states. These complex dynamics can be used to generate random numbers. The third system represents a proposal for implementing a Mackey-Glass oscillator using a domain wall racetrack-like geometry. By deforming this domain wall with spin polarized currents and with a suitable readout function, I show that this oscillator can be used for a time-delay architecture for reservoir computing. Tests of nonlinear time series prediction are conducted to evaluate the performance of this system
Chabi, Djaafar. « Architectures de circuits nanoélectroniques neuro-inspirée ». Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00679300.
Texte intégralVatin, Jeremy. « Photonique neuro-inspirée pour des applications télécoms ». Electronic Thesis or Diss., CentraleSupélec, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020CSUP0004.
Texte intégralWe are producing everyday thousands of gigabits of data, exchanged over the internet network. These data are processed thanks to computation clusters, which are responsible of the large amount of energy consumed by the internet network. In this work, we study an architecture made of photonic components, to get rid of electronic components that are power consuming. Thanks to components that are currently used in the internet network (laser and optical fiber), we aim at building an artificial neural network that is able to process telecommunication data. The artificial neural network is made of a laser, and an optical fiber that send back the light into the laser. The complex behavior of this system is used to feed the artificial neurons that are distributed along the fiber. We are able to prove that this system is able either to process one signal with a high efficiency, or two signals at the expense of a small loss of accuracy
Causo, Matteo. « Neuro-Inspired Energy-Efficient Computing Platforms ». Thesis, Lille 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL10004/document.
Texte intégralBig Data highlights all the flaws of the conventional computing paradigm. Neuro-Inspired computing and other data-centric paradigms rather address Big Data to as resources to progress. In this dissertation, we adopt Hierarchical Temporal Memory (HTM) principles and theory as neuroscientific references and we elaborate on how Bayesian Machine Learning (BML) leads apparently totally different Neuro-Inspired approaches to unify and meet our main objectives: (i) simplifying and enhancing BML algorithms and (ii) approaching Neuro-Inspired computing with an Ultra-Low-Power prospective. In this way, we aim to bring intelligence close to data sources and to popularize BML over strictly constrained electronics such as portable, wearable and implantable devices. Nevertheless, BML algorithms demand for optimizations. In fact, their naïve HW implementation results neither effective nor feasible because of the required memory, computing power and overall complexity. We propose a less complex on-line, distributed nonparametric algorithm and show better results with respect to the state-of-the-art solutions. In fact, we gain two orders of magnitude in complexity reduction with only algorithm level considerations and manipulations. A further order of magnitude in complexity reduction results through traditional HW optimization techniques. In particular, we conceive a proof-of-concept on a FPGA platform for real-time stream analytics. Finally, we demonstrate we are able to summarize the ultimate findings in Machine Learning into a generally valid algorithm that can be implemented in HW and optimized for strictly constrained applications
Hirtzlin, Tifenn. « Digital Implementation of Neuromorphic systems using Emerging Memory devices ». Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPAST071.
Texte intégralWhile electronics has prospered inexorably for several decades, its leading source of progress will stop in the next coming years, due to the fundamental technological limits of transistors. Nevertheless, microelectronics is currently offering a major breakthrough: in recent years, memory technologies have undergone incredible progress, opening the way for multiple research venues in embedded systems. Additionally, a major feature for future years will be the ability to integrate different technologies on the same chip. new emerging memory devices that can be embedded in the core of the CMOS, such as Resistive Random Access Memory (RRAM) or Spin Torque Magnetic Tunnel Junction (STMRAM) based on naturally intelligent inmemory-computing architecture. Three braininspired algorithms are carefully examined: Bayesian reasoning binarized neural networks, and an approach that further exploits the intrinsic behavior of components, population coding of neurons. Each of these approaches explores different aspects of in-memory computing
Aboudib, Ala. « Neuro-inspired Architectures for the Acquisition and Processing of Visual Information ». Thesis, Télécom Bretagne, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TELB0419/document.
Texte intégralComputer vision and machine learning are two hot research topics that have witnessed major breakthroughs in recent years. Much of the advances in these domains have been the fruits of many years of research on the visual cortex and brain function. In this thesis, we focus on designing neuro-inspired architectures for processing information along three different stages of the visual cortex. At the lowest stage, we propose a neural model for the acquisition of visual signals. This model is adapted to emulating eye movements and is closely inspired by the function and the architecture of the retina and early layers of the ventral stream. On the highest stage, we address the memory problem. We focus on an existing neuro-inspired associative memory model called the Sparse Clustered Network. We propose a new information retrieval algorithm that offers more flexibility and a better performance over existing ones. Furthermore, we suggest a generic formulation within which all existing retrieval algorithms can fit. It can also be used to guide the design of new retrieval approaches in a modular fashion. On the intermediate stage, we propose a new way for dealing with the image feature correspondence problem using a neural network model. This model deploys the structure of Sparse Clustered Networks, and offers a gain in matching performance over state-of-the-art, and provides a useful insight on how neuro-inspired architectures can serve as a substrate for implementing various vision tasks
Livres sur le sujet "Neuro inspiré"
Yu, Shimeng, dir. Neuro-inspired Computing Using Resistive Synaptic Devices. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54313-0.
Texte intégral1966-, Arena Paolo, et International Centre for Mechanical Sciences., dir. Dynamical systems, wave-based computation and neuro-inspired robots. Wien : Springer, 2008.
Trouver le texte intégralArena, Paolo, dir. Dynamical Systems, Wave-Based Computation and Neuro-Inspired Robots. Vienna : Springer Vienna, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-211-78775-5.
Texte intégralPatanè, Luca, Roland Strauss et Paolo Arena. Nonlinear Circuits and Systems for Neuro-inspired Robot Control. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73347-0.
Texte intégralRoberta, Allen. The playful way to knowing yourself : A creative workbook to inspire self-discovery. Boston : Houghton Mifflin, 2003.
Trouver le texte intégralCairo, Jim. Motivation and goal-setting : How to set and achieve goals and inspire others. Franklin Lakes, NJ : Career Press, 1998.
Trouver le texte intégralCAPPY. Traitement Neuro-Inspire de Linformation. ISTE Editions Ltd., 2020.
Trouver le texte intégralCappy, Alain. Neuro-Inspired Information Processing. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2020.
Trouver le texte intégralCappy, Alain. Neuro-Inspired Information Processing. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2020.
Trouver le texte intégralCappy, Alain. Neuro-Inspired Information Processing. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2020.
Trouver le texte intégralChapitres de livres sur le sujet "Neuro inspiré"
Strisciuglio, Nicola, et Nicolai Petkov. « Brain-Inspired Algorithms for Processing of Visual Data ». Dans Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 105–15. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-82427-3_8.
Texte intégralLewis, Frank L., et Kyriakos G. Vamvoudakis. « Neuro-Inspired Control ». Dans Encyclopedia of Systems and Control, 1–7. London : Springer London, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-5102-9_224-3.
Texte intégralLewis, Frank L., et Kyriakos G. Vamvoudakis. « Neuro-inspired Control ». Dans Encyclopedia of Systems and Control, 1441–47. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-44184-5_224.
Texte intégralHabekost, Jan-Gerrit, Erik Strahl, Philipp Allgeuer, Matthias Kerzel et Stefan Wermter. « CycleIK : Neuro-inspired Inverse Kinematics ». Dans Artificial Neural Networks and Machine Learning – ICANN 2023, 457–70. Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44207-0_38.
Texte intégralPatanè, Luca, Roland Strauss et Paolo Arena. « Towards Neural Reusable Neuro-inspired Systems ». Dans Nonlinear Circuits and Systems for Neuro-inspired Robot Control, 87–99. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73347-0_6.
Texte intégralReyneri, L. M. « Design and Codesign of Neuro-fuzzy Hardware ». Dans Bio-Inspired Applications of Connectionism, 14–30. Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45723-2_2.
Texte intégralMadani, Kurosh, Ghislain de Trémiolles et Pascal Tannhof. « ZISC-036 Neuro-processor Based Image Processing ». Dans Bio-Inspired Applications of Connectionism, 200–207. Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45723-2_24.
Texte intégralPatel, Leena N., et Alan Murray. « A Biologically Inspired Neural CPG for Sea Wave Conditions/Frequencies ». Dans Advances in Neuro-Information Processing, 95–102. Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02490-0_12.
Texte intégralAmudha, J., et D. Radha. « Optimization of Rules in Neuro-Fuzzy Inference Systems ». Dans Computational Vision and Bio Inspired Computing, 803–18. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71767-8_69.
Texte intégralKadetotad, Deepak, Pai-Yu Chen, Yu Cao, Shimeng Yu et Jae-sun Seo. « Peripheral Circuit Design Considerations of Neuro-inspired Architectures ». Dans Neuro-inspired Computing Using Resistive Synaptic Devices, 167–82. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54313-0_9.
Texte intégralActes de conférences sur le sujet "Neuro inspiré"
Krasilenko, Vladimir G., Alexander Lazarev et Diana Nikitovich. « Design and simulation of optoelectronic neuron equivalentors as hardware accelerators of self-learning equivalent convolutional neural structures (SLECNS) ». Dans Neuro-inspired Photonic Computing, sous la direction de Marc Sciamanna et Peter Bienstman. SPIE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2316352.
Texte intégralKassa, Wosen, Evangelia Dimitriadou, Marc Haelterman, Serge Massar et Erwin Bente. « Towards integrated parallel photonic reservoir computing based on frequency multiplexing ». Dans Neuro-inspired Photonic Computing, sous la direction de Marc Sciamanna et Peter Bienstman. SPIE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2306176.
Texte intégralPauwels, Jaël, Guy Van der Sande, Arno Bouwens, Marc Haelterman et Serge Massar. « Towards high-performance spatially parallel optical reservoir computing ». Dans Neuro-inspired Photonic Computing, sous la direction de Marc Sciamanna et Peter Bienstman. SPIE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2306372.
Texte intégralLugnan, Alessio, Joni Dambre et Peter Bienstman. « Integrated dielectric scatterers for fast optical classification of biological cells ». Dans Neuro-inspired Photonic Computing, sous la direction de Marc Sciamanna et Peter Bienstman. SPIE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2306654.
Texte intégralDenis-le Coarer, Florian, Matthias Freiberger, Joni Dambre, Peter Bienstman, Damien Rontani, Andrew Katumba et Marc Sciamanna. « Toward neuro-inspired computing using a small network of micro-ring resonators on an integrated photonic chip ». Dans Neuro-inspired Photonic Computing, sous la direction de Marc Sciamanna et Peter Bienstman. SPIE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2306780.
Texte intégralRöhm, André, et Kathy Lüdge. « Reservoir computing with delay in structured networks ». Dans Neuro-inspired Photonic Computing, sous la direction de Marc Sciamanna et Peter Bienstman. SPIE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2307159.
Texte intégralHarkhoe, Krishan, et Guy Van der Sande. « Dual-mode semiconductor lasers in reservoir computing ». Dans Neuro-inspired Photonic Computing, sous la direction de Marc Sciamanna et Peter Bienstman. SPIE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2307328.
Texte intégral« Front Matter : Volume 10689 ». Dans Neuro-inspired Photonic Computing, sous la direction de Marc Sciamanna et Peter Bienstman. SPIE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2502806.
Texte intégralTee, Benjamin. « Neuro-inspired Skins ». Dans Neural Interfaces and Artificial Senses. València : Fundació Scito, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.29363/nanoge.nias.2021.019.
Texte intégralDoutsi, Effrosyni, Lionel Fillatre, Marc Antonini et Julien Gaulmin. « Neuro-Inspired Quantization ». Dans 2018 25th IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icip.2018.8451793.
Texte intégralRapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Neuro inspiré"
Okandan, Murat. 2015 Neuro-Inspired Computational Elements (NICE) Workshop : Information Processing and Computation Systems beyond von Neumann/Turing Architecture and Moore’s Law Limits (Summary Report). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), mars 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1177593.
Texte intégralGrubbs, Daniel. Summary Report from 2015 Neuro-Inspired Computational Elements (NICE) Workshop, February 23-25, 2015. Information Processing and Computation Systems beyond von Neumann/Turing Architecture and Moore’s Law Limits. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), décembre 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1470994.
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