Bibliographies thématiques / Netherlandic Coins

Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Netherlandic Coins »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 26 juillet 2024

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Netherlandic Coins"

Spencer, David B. « Numismatic Typeforms of the Numerals Zero through Ten in Medieval Europe : A Classification System ». KOINON : The International Journal of Classical Numismatic Studies 4 (31 décembre 2021) : 203–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.32028/k.v4i.1117.

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While the shapes of Latin letters (i.e. ‘letterforms’) and Western Arabic numerals (i.e. ‘typeforms’) have been studied on medieval European parchments and stone monuments, similar studies on typeforms from coin inscriptions are lacking. Therefore, the study goal was to analyze numeric typeforms in the available numismatic literature relating to 9th to 15th century Europe and create a classification system. The hypothesis was that the shape of the numerals would vary based on the timeframe and geographic location of the coins on which they were present. In total, 12 numismatic books representing 22 geographic regions were analyzed and the numerals’ typeforms from more than 900 coins categorized. The numeral typeform frequency for the classification system was then compared with the typeform frequency for the author’s collection. The vast majority (>95%) of numerals found in the literature specified the date of the coins, with heavy representation from 15th century Netherlands, Germany, and Austria. There was good agreement in the relative frequencies of the numerals between the literature and the author’s collection, with the numerals one and four being most prevalent in both sources.

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Wolters, Willem G. « Heavy and light money in the Netherlands Indies and the Dutch Republic : dilemmas of monetary management with unit of account systems ». Financial History Review 15, n^o 1 (avril 2008) : 37–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0968565008000048.

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AbstractIn its Asian operations the Dutch United East Indies Company (VOC) (1602–1798) acted both as a territorial ruler and as a trading company. The company shipped large amounts of precious metals to Asia, both in the form of bullion and as coins, to pay for its trade and to provide currency for the areas under its control. The Company faced the problem that silver coins rapidly disappeared from circulation, as demand for silver was high in Asia. The Company attempted to manage the problem with a monetary policy using a unit of account, modelled after the policy of the Dutch Republic. It turned out that the two purposes of the money of account system, viz., putting the bookkeeping on a systematic basis and managing the currency in circulation, were conflicting. The first demanded a fixed unit of account, the second demanded a flexible policy of linking and de-linking the unit of account to real coins. Although the Company managed to muddle through this dilemma, it only succeeded in finding temporary solutions.

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Astika Pidada, Ida Bagus. « BENTUK-BENTUK TINDAKAN BELANDA TERHADAP PEJUANG PADA MASA REVOLUSI FISIK DI BALI ». KULTURISTIK : Jurnal Bahasa dan Budaya 2, n^o 1 (12 janvier 2018) : 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.22225/kulturistik.2.1.442.

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[Title: The Forms of Dutch Action on Pejuang at the Physical Revolution in Bali] This article aims to reveal events about the forms of Dutch action against the soldiers during the period of the physical revolution in Bali. This research is qualitative research. The collection is done by documentation and interview techniques. The data collected is processed and organized for interpretation of the data. Based on research conducted it can be concluded that the physical revolution that occurred in Bali from 1945 - 1950 long enough to be maintained by the soldiers againt the Netherlands. This is because the soldier with the people at that time united. Various tactics or strategies were carried out by the soldiers so the Dutch were very difficult to defeat them. In addition to using military force, the Butch also uses other actions to influence people such as: distributing snacks, cigarettes, coins, batik cloth, and rice. The actions taken by the Dutch to the people either directly or indirectly through his spies. The purpose of doing this is for the people to sympathize with the Dutch.

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Brouwer, Nelleke Pietronella Maria, Rutger Carel Hubert Stijns, Lemmens Valery, Iris D. Nagtegaal, Regina GH Beets-Tan, Jurgen FÃ¼tterer, Rob H. A. Verhoeven et Johannes H. W. de Wilt. « Clinical lymph node staging by imaging in colorectal cancer : A flip of the coin ? » Journal of Clinical Oncology 35, n^o 15_suppl (20 mai 2017) : e15160-e15160. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2017.35.15_suppl.e15160.

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e15160 Background: Clinical lymph node staging by MRI and CT is important in stratification for neoadjuvant therapy in colorectal cancer. Overstaging may result in unnecessary neoadjuvant therapy, but understaging may refrain patients from adequate preoperative treatment. This study aims to provide insight in current daily practice in clinical lymph node staging in CRC in the Netherlands. Methods: All patients with primary CRC, diagnosed between 2003-2014, who underwent lymph node dissection were selected from the nationwide population-based Netherlands Cancer Registry (n=100,211). Trends in patient- and tumor-characteristics, and lymph node staging were analyzed. For the years 2011-2014, sensitivity, specificity, positive (PPV) and negative predictive value (NPV) were calculated for clinical lymph node staging, with histology as the gold standard. Only patients without preoperative treatment were analyzed. Since prospective studies have shown that 5x5 Gy radiotherapy (RT) followed by total mesorectal excision within 10 days does not lead to nodal downstaging, an additional analysis was performed in this group. Results: The proportion clinically positive lymph nodes increased significantly between 2003-2014; from 7% to 22% for colon cancer and from 7% to 53% for rectal cancer. The proportion histological positive lymph nodes remained fairly stable over time (±35% colon, ±33% rectum). During 2011-2014, clinical lymph node staging was available in the registry in 86% of colon cancer patients, 92% of rectal cancer patients without neoadjuvant treatment and 95% of rectal cancer patients with 5x5 Gy RT. The parameters based on data from this period are presented in table 1. Conclusions: With a sensitivity and PPV of approximately 50%, clinical lymph node staging is about as accurate as flipping a coin. This leads to overtreatment in patients with rectal cancer with neoadjuvant RT. Acceptable specificity and NPV limit the risk of undertreatment. [Table: see text]

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Yuwono Prianto, Viony Kresna Sumantri et Swara Yudhasasmita. « The Regulation and Protection of Genetically Modified Food ». Sociological Jurisprudence Journal 3, n^o 2 (7 août 2020) : 107–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.22225/scj.3.2.1801.107-111.

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Genetically Modified foods are now being widely consumed. In 2011, more than 90% of corns and soybeans in the US are genetically modified. Research shows in America the people suffering from allergies are increasing. Some people connected the allergies with the widely consumed genetically modified foods. But other researchers show that genetically modified food bring no harms to human. In fact, genetically modified foods are cheaper and will be a great tool to fight against poverty and hunger. But in countries like Italy, Austria, and the Netherlands, they have fully banned genetically modified organisms, making them the GMO’s free Country. In the survey conducted, most consumers are not educated enough about GMO. They also concern about the impact of genetically modified food on human health, environmental and animal health.

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Kleinhans, Reinout, Nick Bailey et Jessica Lindbergh. « How community-based social enterprises struggle with representation and accountability ». Social Enterprise Journal 16, n^o 1 (11 novembre 2019) : 60–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/sej-12-2018-0074.

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Purpose Community-based social enterprises (CBSEs), a spatially defined subset of social enterprise, are independent, not-for-profit organisations managed by community members and committed to delivering long-term benefits to local people. CBSEs respond to austerity and policy reforms by providing services, jobs and other amenities for residents in deprived communities, thus contributing to neighbourhood regeneration. This paper aims to develop a better understanding of how CBSEs perceive accountability, how they apply it in the management and representation of their business and why. Design/methodology/approach Nine case studies of CBSEs across three European countries (England, the Netherlands and Sweden) are analysed, using data from semi-structured interviews with initiators, board members and volunteers in CBSEs. Findings CBSEs shape accountability and representation in response to the needs of local communities and in the wake of day-to-day challenges and opportunities. Apart from financial reporting, CBSEs apply informal strategies of accountability which are highly embedded in their way of working and contingent upon their limited resources. Originality/value Although research has shown the complex governance position of CBSEs, their application of accountability to target communities and other stakeholders is unclear. The paper coins the term “adaptive accountability,” reflecting a relational, dialectic approach in which formal, costly accountability methods are only applied to legally required forms of accounting, and informal practices are accepted by funding agencies and governments as valid forms of accountability, assessing CBSEs’ societal value in more open terms.

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Versteijlen, Marieke, Francisca Perez Salgado, Marleen Janssen Groesbeek et Anda Counotte. « Pros and cons of online education as a measure to reduce carbon emissions in higher education in the Netherlands ». Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability 28 (octobre 2017) : 80–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2017.09.004.

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Berends, Matthijs S., Christian F. Luz, Alewijn Ott, Gunnar I. Andriesse, Karsten Becker, Corinna Glasner et Alex W. Friedrich. « Trends in Occurrence and Phenotypic Resistance of Coagulase-Negative Staphylococci (CoNS) Found in Human Blood in the Northern Netherlands between 2013 and 2019 ». Microorganisms 10, n^o 9 (7 septembre 2022) : 1801. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10091801.

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Background: For years, coagulase-negative staphylococci (CoNS) were not considered a cause of bloodstream infections (BSIs) and were often regarded as contamination. However, the association of CoNS with nosocomial infections is increasingly recognized. The identification of more than 40 different CoNS species has been driven by the introduction of matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometry. Yet, treatment guidelines consider CoNS as a whole group, despite increasing antibiotic resistance (ABR) in CoNS. This retrospective study provides an in-depth data analysis of CoNS isolates found in human blood culture isolates between 2013 and 2019 in the entire region of the Northern Netherlands. Methods: In total, 10,796 patients were included that were hospitalized in one of the 15 hospitals in the region, leading to 14,992 CoNS isolates for (ABR) data analysis. CoNS accounted for 27.6% of all available 71,632 blood culture isolates. EUCAST Expert rules were applied to correct for errors in antibiotic test results. Results: A total of 27 different CoNS species were found. Major differences were observed in occurrence and ABR profiles. The top five species covered 97.1% of all included isolates: S. epidermidis, S. hominis, S. capitis, S. haemolyticus, and S. warneri. Regarding ABR, methicillin resistance was most frequently detected in S. haemolyticus (72%), S. cohnii (65%), and S. epidermidis (62%). S. epidermidis and S. haemolyticus showed 50–80% resistance to teicoplanin and macrolides while resistance to these agents remained lower than 10% in most other CoNS species. Conclusion: These differences are often neglected in national guideline development, prompting a focus on ‘ABR-safe’ agents such as glycopeptides. In conclusion, this multi-year, full-region approach to extensively assess the trends in both the occurrence and phenotypic resistance of CoNS species could be used for evaluating treatment policies and understanding more about these important but still too often neglected pathogens.

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Gibson, Sheree, Richard Kelly, SD Miller et Tom Albin. « Human Factors Consulting : The Ins & ; Outs, Ups & ; Downs, Pros & ; Cons ». Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 62, n^o 1 (septembre 2018) : 878. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1541931218621200.

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The objective of this panel is to provide attendees with the opportunity to learn about what they always wanted to know about the wide world of human factors consulting, but were afraid to ask (or didn’t know to ask). This session should be of interest to meeting attendees at any stage of their career, including students and those who might be considering a career change or branching out. These panelists, together, have experience over a wide range of consulting domains, as well as being individuals who are at different stages in their consulting careers. As such, the panel session will provide attendees with multiple perspectives on select topics and on responses to attendees’ questions. Sheree Gibson, PE, CPE is President of Ergonomic Applications, a small industrial ergonomics consulting firm in South Carolina. She has been a consultant for most of her professional life, working for a forensic consulting firm as well as an in-house ergonomics consultant for Michelin Tire before setting out on her own. She has a B.S. in Mechanical Engineering and a M.S.E. in Applied Ergonomics, both from West Virginia University. She is active in the American Industrial Hygiene Association, the American Society of Safety Engineers and HFES. Sheree is also Vice-President of the Foundation for Professional Ergonomics. Richard Kelly, PhD earned his doctorate in Engineering Psychology from New Mexico State University and went on to work as an engineering psychologist for the Army at White Sands and then for the Navy at SPAWAR in San Diego. After about 10 years supporting large and small RDT&E programs and leading teams of scientists and engineers, he left the government to start Pacific Science & Engineering (PSE). Over the past 34 years, PSE has grown steadily from 2 to 50 employees and has been a prime contractor, subcontractor, and consultant on hundreds of projects in many different domains, including military, intelligence, industrial process, commercial, medical, education, autonomous vehicles, and more. PSE remains an independent, employee-owned company entirely focused on human performance in complex systems. The technical staff have received numerous recognitions from clients and professional groups for their outstanding work that makes a real difference for our users. Dee Miller, PhD works at Dell, Inc. in the Business Transformation Office as the Senior Principal UX & Service Design Engineer building relationships and appropriately influencing relevant internal teams and direct business contacts in the adoption of a human-centered approach to designing internal systems and processes and delivering services related to Order Experience Life Cycle. She recently started an independent consultancy called Dawn Specialty Consulting. One of the first projects of the new consultancy is consulting with a local non-profit and a police department on applying design thinking to community policing initiatives. Dee has prior experience consulting with state and federal government agencies on matters pertaining to transportation and healthcare. Tom Albin, PE, CPE, PhD is a licensed professional engineer and a certified professional ergonomist. He holds a PhD from the Technical University of Delft in the Netherlands. Currently the principal of High Plains Ergonomics Service, Tom has been engaged in ergonomics consulting since 2001. He has extensive experience as a researcher, a corporate ergonomist and as a product developer. He is active in the US and International Standards community, chairing the ANSI/HFES 100 computer workstation standard and serving as an accredited US expert on several ISO committees. He was Executive Director of the Office Ergonomics Research Committee from 2007 until retiring in 2018. Tom’s consulting work has been principally concerned with physical ergonomics issues in office and industrial settings. Current projects deal with evaluation of injury risk during push and pull tasks and with applied anthropometry. Topics Panelists will each be given time to introduce themselves at the beginning of the session. Each will speak for 7-10 minutes about their career path, ‘what I like best about consulting’, and ‘3-5 things I wish I had known before I started consulting’. The panel will also address the following topics: ethics, running a business (business plans, financing, insurance, legalities, managing employees, marketing, building relationships with clients, and writing contracts), and work/life balance. These topics will be introduced, in the form of questions from the moderator if/when questions from the audience are exhausted.

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Meijs, Lucas C. P. M., Esther M. Ten Hoorn et Jeffrey L. Brudney. « “The Other Side of the Coin” : What Do Business Schools Teach the Typical Business Undergraduate Student About the Nonprofit Sector ? A Case Study From the Netherlands ». Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly 36, n^o 4_suppl (décembre 2007) : 80S—97S. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0899764007305050.

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Plus de sources

Livres sur le sujet "Netherlandic Coins"

Les monnaies des Pays-Bas bourguignons et espagnols, 1434-1713. Nijmegen : Paul van der Zee / www.nlcoin.com, 2014.

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Le Bénélux d'argent. Nijmegen : Paul van der Zee / www.nlcoin.com, 2014.

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Glendining & Co et Glendining's (London England). English and world coins, [including] an Italy, Victor Emanuel, 100-lire, 1872 ; a collection of the coins of the Netherlands, Belgium, and Luxembourg ; coins of Switzerland, from private sources in [England] and abroad ; specimen and proof sets ; a collection of British silver coins ; [and] a collection of copper coins ; [etc.] ... 1992.

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Glendining & Co et Glendining's (London England). Ancient, English and foreign coins, [including] Greek coins, a collection of English coins, in gold and silver (mostly crowns), including British Canadian, Australian, and Indian coins, [as well as] specimen and proof sets ; a group of sets and individual coins from the collection of their designer, Norman Sillman, ARCA, FRBS ; overseas coins, [such as] ducatoons of Spanish Netherland ; enamelled coins, [and] historical medals, [etc.] ... 1987.

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Glendining & Co et Glendining's (London England). English and foreign coins, to be sold by auction, [including] a Winchester College, prize medal, by W. Wyon, head of Victoria left, rev. tomb of William of Wykeham (named to John George Richley, 1899) ; a group of sea-salvage coins from the wreck of the "de Liefde," wrecked on the rocks of Mioness on out Skerries, Shetland Isles, 1711 ; [and] a good group of gold and silver coins of the Netherlands ; [etc.] ... 1989.

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Glendining & Co et Glendining's (London England). Catalogue of English and foreign coins, in gold, silver, & copper, including a selection from the Soham (Cambridgeshire) Hoard, 1985 ; [as well as] a National Eistenfodd Association medal, by W. Goscombe John, 1898, obv. Welsh dragon, rev. Saint David playing harp ; [and] a Netherlands, hollow beaten wedding anniversary medal, unsigned, 31 July 1715 ; [etc.] ... 1986.

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Glendining & Co et Glendining's (London England). Catalogue of English and foreign coins, in gold, silver, & copper, [including] a Netherlands, Gorinchem, ryal or rose-noble in the name of Edward IV of England, struck on a broad flan ; several series of Edward III groats ; a George III pattern crown, 1817, by W. Wyon, struck in white metal, obv. laureate head, rev. the Three Graces ; [as well as] copper U.S.A. cents, 1797 stems, 1828 large date ; [etc.] ... 1985.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Netherlandic Coins"

de Zwaan, Jaap. « The Netherlands : Solidarity and Responsibility Are Two Sides of the Same Coin ». Dans European Solidarity in Action and the Future of Europe, 113–16. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86537-5_27.

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Smeets, Wim, et Anneke de Vries. « Spiritual Care and Electronic Medical Recording in Dutch Hospitals ». Dans Charting Spiritual Care, 117–28. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-47070-8_7.

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Abstract Among Dutch healthcare professionals, it is not a foregone conclusion that conversations with patients should be recorded electronically. This article first describes the discussion among patients about the pros and cons of electronic medical records (EMR). The authors then discuss the Dutch and European legislators’ requirements for the protection of patients’ privacy and therefore of their stories and how these requirements work out in the practice of EMR. The third section is devoted to the question of why spiritual caregivers should record their conversations with patients. The authors put forward various arguments for this. In their view, charting appears to serve both the interests of patients and those of the healthcare providers and of the spiritual care professionals themselves. The authors then describe various possible methods of registration, including G. Fitchett’s model in an adapted, more secular form. By means of two case descriptions, one fairly extensive and one more concise, they show how registration takes place in practice at the Radboud University Medical Center in Nijmegen, Netherlands. The article concludes with the formulation of a plan and goals for the near future.

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van Winter, Johanna Maria. « Index of Coins ». Dans Sources Concerning the Hospitallers of St.John in the Netherlands, 14th-18th Centuries, 801–8. BRILL, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004474628_021.

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Verdun, Amy. « The Netherlands : A Turning Point in Dutch–EU Relations ? » Dans The Euro at 10, 222–40. Oxford University PressOxford, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199208869.003.0011.

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Abstract With some stretch of the imagination one could argue that since the early 2000s events in the Netherlands have only just fallen short of a political revolution—in otherwise a steady pro-European, elite-driven, consensual political system. The political turmoil had at its heart attitudes towards Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) and the euro as well as to the European Union (EU) more generally. These developments marked a clear change from what had gone on before the euro banknotes and coins were introduced in 2002. Thus the analysis of the developments in the Netherlands over the period 2002–7 stand in stark contrast to the developments over the prior five years (Verdun 2002).

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Segers, Mathieu. « Prologue : Dinner in Laeken (1989) ». Dans The Netherlands and European Integration, 1950 to Present. Nieuwe Prinsengracht 89 1018 VR Amsterdam Nederland : Amsterdam University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/9789463728133_prol.

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The period immediately following the fall of the Berlin Wall is key to studying the Netherlands’ role in European integration. After a brief moment of paralysing doubt, this unbelievable turnaround was celebrated as a victory after Europe’s horrific recent history. But when the dust began to settle, the Netherlands found itself in an uneasy position. The Treaty of Maastricht (1992) made German unification and European integration ‘two sides of the same coin’, catapulting the Netherlands into a political situation comparable to that of the 1950s. On the euro’s debut, the country once again became part of a continental circle in which France and Germany set the pace while the UK, Denmark and Sweden wished the Netherlands luck from the sidelines.

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Lelieveldt, Simon L. « Standardizing Retail Payment Instruments ». Dans Information Technology Standards and Standardization, 186–97. IGI Global, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-878289-70-4.ch012.

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The business of payments and the provision of payment instruments have a rich history, which can be drawn upon in a discussion of standardization. In the middle-ages, for example, the mere existence of a wide variety of foreign and local coins led to a flourishing business of money exchange offices and cashiers in the Netherlands. Malpractices of some of these firms, mostly in the form of physical tampering with coins and alloy, resulted in government regulation on a municipal and province level. Yet, as these type of regulations where hard to enforce, the Amsterdam municipal government decided in 1609 to establish a municipal exchange bank, ‘de Amsterdamse Wisselbank’, originally as a government monopolist. The motivation for doing so was to prevent the regular price-increases of the good coins, to eliminate confusion to the public and to facilitate trade by providing good coins. Later on, in 1621, the regulations were adapted to the actual business practice and private cashiers were allowed – under certain conditions – to conduct business in the city of Amsterdam (van den Berge, 1939, p 34). The example shows us how a diversity of specifications and a diversity of payment instruments, will lead to the development of separate companies which make money by reducing the confusion for their consumers. It illustrates that the abuse of technological know-how and abilities for the sake of increased economic benefits by a few private companies may lead to government intervention for the sake of public interest. Furthermore it indicates that strong market powers may prevail, even in the case of restricted government regulation. As such the example contains all relevant issues with respect to IT-standardization: • can it be assumed that the market will standardize if necessary? • what role should governments play in this process? • does the end-user play a role in this process? In this chapter, I will examine the above standardization issues with respect to the retail payment instruments, developed and in use since the beginning of this century. In this time frame bank notes and coin have been widely available to the public as a basic (and standardized) payment instrument. I will however not include these instruments in this study and limit myself to a study of the standardization of noncash payment instruments that have been available to the consumer. These payment instruments can be seen as the technical means with which consumers effect money transfers to each other. Examples of payment instruments are the forms for credit transfers or in-payments, the debit- or credit cards or home-banking software. It is my opinion that, given the availability of cash an alternative payment instrument, the standardization processes of noncash payment instruments can be seen as the ‘pure’ result of market forces. The study of this process, applied to different types of instruments within one application and industry domain, will hopefully provide additional insight.

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Hebous, Shafik, et Alexander Klemm. « Options for Origin- and Destination-Based Rent Taxes in the Netherlands ». Dans Tax by Design for the Netherlands, 204–19. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192855244.003.0011.

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The chapter considers different rent taxes and the relative pros and cons for their adoption, as well as their optimal design, from the point of view of a small open economy such as the Netherlands. Origin-based rent taxes in the form of allowances for normal profits or cash-flow taxes are efficient at the firm level, but subject to tax competition pressures. Recent proposals for destination-based rent taxes, if universally adopted, address tax competition and profit shifting, but would result in revenue losses for some countries, including the Netherlands. A unilaterally adopted destination-based tax would create major spill-over effects on the rest of the world and might cause retaliation.

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Ho, Angela. « Market Stall in Batavia : Money, Value, and Uncertainty in the Age of Global Trade ». Dans Money Matters in European Artworks and Literature, c.1400-1750. Nieuwe Prinsengracht 89 1018 VR Amsterdam Nederland : Amsterdam University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/9789463726078_ch03.

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This chapter explores how A Market Stall in Batavia, recently attributed to Andries Beeckman, constructs an image of the Dutch East India Company’s colony for an audience of Dutch burghers. The painting draws on the market setting, familiar from Netherlandish artistic traditions, to convey associations of profitable exchange in its depiction of the town in Indonesia. Focusing on the figure of the Chinese man and the coins in his hands, the chapter argues that these motifs carried multiple connotations, disrupting attempts at a single, positive reading. The use of these multivalent elements results in an ambivalent image that, I contend, offered an apt analogy of the fraught relationship between the Dutch East India Company and the Dutch economy at large.

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Salomone, Rosemary. « Headwinds from the North ». Dans The Rise of English, 107–34. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190625610.003.0005.

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This chapter looks at English-taught university courses and programs in the Netherlands, a country where English proficiency is high and the internationalization of higher education through English is longstanding and widespread. It begins with the1992 Higher Education and Research Act, which laid out parameters for using other languages and preserving Dutch in the universities. Addressing the pros and cons of English in internationalization, it continues up to the present with repeated manifestos posted by professors and students, a series of reports and public meetings, and a failed court challenge, all informing the debate. It weighs the arguments on each side, focusing on the benefits of English to student diversity and employability versus the harms to academic quality and access and to the Dutch language as a vehicle for intellectual engagement and knowledge production. It ends with pending legislative proposals to find a better balance and a national consensus among the competing interests.

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« 4 The ‘Doit Infestation in Java’ : Exchange Rates between Silver and Copper Coins in Netherlands India in the Period 1816–1854 ». Dans Money in Asia (1200 – 1900) : Small Currencies in Social and Political Contexts, 108–39. BRILL, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004288355_006.

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Netherlandic Coins"

Hogesteeger, Paul, Rob Vergoossen et Marc Bruchner. « The relocation of a heritage bridge ». Dans IABSE Congress, Ghent 2021 : Structural Engineering for Future Societal Needs. Zurich, Switzerland : International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/ghent.2021.0166.

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This paper describes the history of a heritage bridge in Amsterdam (The Netherlands) and the efforts made for the relocation of this bridge. Investigations were made to determine the structural integrity of the original elements and structural assessments were done to find the remaining capacity for future use. The Ultimate Limit State for the original elements was investigated. Lateral stability was checked and based on the historical use and the required future use the fatigue loads were calculated for the different cross sections and for critical connections. These calculations showed that a required residual service life of 30 years after relocation was technically possible for this bridge. Some pros and cons for the re-use of this bridge are also discussed.

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Palic, Sandra Skaric, Irina Stipanovič, Zaharah Allah Bukhsh et Aljoša Šajna. « Different bridge maintenance strategies and life cycle costs : Comparison of costs in Croatia, Slovenia and the Netherlands ». Dans IABSE Symposium, Guimarães 2019 : Towards a Resilient Built Environment Risk and Asset Management. Zurich, Switzerland : International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/guimaraes.2019.0556.

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Bridges are highly complex structures exposed to heavy environmental and mechanical loads, which require immense financial investments in all life cycle periods, from planning, design, operation and end of life phase. The longest period in whole life cycle of a bridge is operational phase which includes numerous maintenance and repair activities. Timing of these activities and their extent is a crucial factor that influences bridge future performance. Traditionally, the decision to perform maintenance is based on the infrastructure managers' observations, judgments and choices which are derived from inspection results, available budgets and abrupt failures. Though, maintenance based on these drivers very often leads to undue maintenance with increased cost. For this reason, predictive maintenance is considered to be a most effective maintenance policy that suggests to perform maintenance only where it is promptly needed. However, predictive maintenance poses decision-making challenges for infrastructure managers. Particularly for road infrastructure networks, the maintenance decision-making is a difficult task due to a widespread network of diverse infrastructure objects, availability demands, deterioration rate and budget constraints. Such infrastructure maintenance requirements pose decision-making dilemmas to the infrastructure managers, where maintenance planning is challenged by the number of conflicting issues (e.g. limited budget vs. aging network, the risk of failures vs. traffic intensity over an object). This paper tries to examine the effect of two opposing maintenance strategies for life cycle management of bridges, corrective and preventive maintenance based on historical data about bridges in three countries and 30 years of experience. The maintenance costs for bridge structural elements at different condition levels are analysed, based on the data from three countries, Croatia, Slovenia and the Netherlands, where different approaches to maintenance strategies are being applied. The overall maintenance costs over a longer period of time, up to 30 years are collected and analysed, with the aim to clearly define pros and cons for both approaches.

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Barsukova, Antonina. « CO2 Injector Integrity : The Comparison of Semi-Analytical Solution with FE Analysis of Near Wellbore Thermo-Poro-Elasticity Couplings ». Dans ADIPEC. SPE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/216916-ms.

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Abstract Depleted gas reservoirs in the North Sea offer an interesting potential for CO2 storage because the geology is understood and the infrastructure is in place. One of the key issue is to check that the wells which have been producers during the life-time of the reservoirs can now be used safely for cold gas injection. This paper contributes to this question by providing a workflow to analyse the possible failure and debonding between the casing and the cement during the injection phase. A classical analytical solution based on thermo-poroelasticity is proposed, assuming a vertical well, an axisymmetric stress distribution, and either plane strain during gas production, or plane stress during injection. This simplified solution is compared with the predictions of a commercial 3D finite-element (FE) code applied to the near well regions. The application concerns a well in a reservoir, off-shore The Netherlands. The analytical solution, easy to develop, is found to be of great help in shedding light on the FE predictions, which involves detailed but complex process to arrive at the solution. The integrity analysis is performed after completion, at the end of depletion and during CO2 injection. The analytical solution predicts debonding at the casing-cement contact and shear failure hazards in the cement, which are not identified with the numerical tool. This paper provides valuable insights into the application of numerical and analytical solutions, pros and cons for both approaches are discussed considering computation cost and setting up of the model.

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