Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Near Miss materni »
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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Near Miss materni"
Dias, Marcos Augusto Bastos, Rosa Maria Soares Madeira Domingues, Arthur Orlando Corrêa Schilithz, Marcos Nakamura-Pereira, Carmen Simone Grilo Diniz, Ione Rodrigues Brum, Alaerte Leandro Martins, Mariza Miranda Theme Filha, Silvana Granado Nogueira da Gama et Maria do Carmo Leal. « Incidência do near miss materno no parto e pós-parto hospitalar : dados da pesquisa Nascer no Brasil ». Cadernos de Saúde Pública 30, suppl 1 (août 2014) : S169—S181. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0102-311x00154213.
Texte intégralRudey, Edson Luciano, Lúcia Elaine Ranieri Cortez et Mirian Ueda Yamaguchi. « IDENTIFICAÇÃO DE NEAR MISS MATERNO EM UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA ». Saúde e Pesquisa 10, no 1 (21 juillet 2017) : 145. http://dx.doi.org/10.17765/1983-1870.2017v10n1p145-155.
Texte intégralMonte, Alana Santos, Igor Cordeiro Mendes, Mônica Batista Oliveira Oriá, Francisco Herlânio Costa Carvalho, Helen Brown et Ana Kelve De Castro Damasceno. « Near miss materno : fatores influenciadores e direcionamentos para redução da morbidade e mortalidade materna ». Revista da Rede de Enfermagem do Nordeste 19 (26 mars 2018) : 3182. http://dx.doi.org/10.15253/2175-6783.2018193182.
Texte intégralOjha, Vandana, Amrita Chaurasia, Shalini Singh, Nidhi Sachan et Shadma Siddiqui. « Evaluation of maternal near miss cases in tertiary care centre ». New Indian Journal of OBGYN 6, no 1 (juillet 2019) : 45–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.21276/obgyn.2019.6.1.11.
Texte intégralSarma, Prof (Dr) Hem Kanta. « Maternal near miss reviews in tertiary care centres - a real necessity ». New Indian Journal of OBGYN 3, no 2 (janvier 2017) : 67–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.21276/obgyn.2017.3.2.1.
Texte intégralSantana, Danielly Scaranello, José Paulo Siqueira Guida, Rodolfo Carvalho Pacagnella et José Guilherme Cecatti. « Near miss materno - entendendo e aplicando o conceito ». Revista de Medicina 97, no 2 (15 juin 2018) : 187. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.1679-9836.v97i2p187-194.
Texte intégralAmbrosi, Clarissa Werle, Karin Viegas Mestre, João Gabriel Toledo Medeiros, Giovani Basso da Silva et Eliane Goldberg Rabin. « Utilização da abordagem Near Miss para avaliação do cuidado em saúde materno : revisão de escopo ». Brazilian Journal of Health Review 5, no 4 (11 août 2022) : 14093–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.34119/bjhrv5n4-174.
Texte intégralSouza, João Paulo, José Guilherme Cecatti, Mary Angela Parpinelli, Maria Helena de Sousa et Suzanne Jacob Serruya. « Revisão sistemática sobre morbidade materna near miss ». Cadernos de Saúde Pública 22, no 2 (février 2006) : 255–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-311x2006000200003.
Texte intégralM, Shah Jitesh, Shah Meghana J, Rajput Pritisingh, Masarwala Kanan B, Donga Priyal S et Rolekar Dhvani. « Severe Acute Maternal Morbidities (SAMM) or Maternal Near Miss (MNM) : Importance of Evaluation to Improve Maternal Health ». Indian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 7, no 3 (P-1) (2019) : 403–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ijog.2321.1636.7319.9.
Texte intégralLonghi, Silvana Aparecida Turatto, et Olga Laura Giraldi Peterlini. « Comissão interna de near miss materno em um hospital da Rede Mãe Paranaense no sudoeste do Paraná ». Revista de Saúde Pública do Paraná 2 (17 juillet 2019) : 21–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.32811/25954482-2019v2supl1p21.
Texte intégralThèses sur le sujet "Near Miss materni"
COLCIAGO, ELISABETTA. « Near miss ostetrici in Italia : la sepsi, l’eclampsia, l’embolia di liquido amniotico e l’emoperitoneo spontaneo in gravidanza ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/304755.
Texte intégralBackground: Data on maternal mortality offers valuable information to improve women’s health. In countries such as Italy maternal mortality is a rare event. For each death, many other women survive serious complications during pregnancy, birth and the post-natal period that lead to different degree of sequelae. Life-threating conditions, defined as near miss, could provide additional information on disease risk factors, prevention and treatment for promoting best practices, improving quality of care and achieving better health for mothers and babies. The Italian Obstetric Surveillance System (ItOSS) was set up to monitor the maternal morbidity rate in Italy. In 2017 ItOSS activated a project to collect maternal near miss cases due to sepsis, eclampsia, amniotic fluid embolism (AFE) and spontaneous haemoperitoneum in pregnancy (SHiP) in 9 Italian Regions. Aim: To estimate the incidence rate of eclampsia, sepsis, amniotic fluid embolism and spontaneous haemoperitoneum in pregnancy and to describe the care provided during the near miss episode. Method: A Population-based descriptive study was conducted, a case-control design was applied only on post-partum sepsis cases to evaluate risk factors associated to the complication. Data were obtained through a prospective active collection of cases by a monthly call according to the principle of nothing-to-report, along with data collection forms that confirm the diagnosis and gather detailed information. Data collection occurred web-based since November 2017 through http://www.salutedonnabambino.it/ITOSS/login.aspx and was completed on the 31st of October 2019 for the sepsis cases, while the remaining complications were investigated until the 31st of March 2020. Statistical analysis was performed on eclampsia and peripartum sepsis cases; data collected on AFE and SHiP will be used to participate into a multi-national study promoted by INOSS, with the aim to give a stable incidence about this extremely rare conditions. For this reason this thesis will present findings regarding Eclampsia and Sepsis, of which there are sufficiently enough cases to give a useful feedback to healthcare professionals. Results: Our study achieved good participation and response rates. A total of 109 near misses of eclampsia were identified, representing an estimated incidence rate of 0.15 cases per 1,000 births. Findings indicated that there is space to improve the use of magnesium sulphate as prophylactic treatment in women diagnosed with pre-eclampsia and underlighted the importance of population risk stratification to administer low-dose aspirin to high risk women and at the appropriate time. More than 3 women in 10 developed sever complications after the eclamptic episode, this could be due to an inappropriate stabilization before birth. Sepsis estimated incidence rate was 0.87 cases per 1,000 births. The high rate of women who developed severe complications, might reflect the inappropriate time of diagnosis and treatment prescribed to our population. Findings reported different major criticisms during the care of women with sepsis: delayed diagnosis and treatment, the administration of inappropriate antibiotic therapy, the high number of vaginal examinations in labour and the need of correct aseptic technique during all procedures. This might reflect the high rate of women, 1 in 4, with severe complications after sepsis. Conclusions: This research developed significant information concerning obstetric disorders related to the Italian population, prior to this project no Italian data were available. The present study offers an unique source of information and allows to identify the Italian system or clinical practice related-failures, in order to address strategies and strengths to improve the quality of maternal health care and promote an evidence-based practice.
Figueirêdo, Rudgy Pinto de. « O estudo da morbidade materna e do concepto em uma maternidade pública de João Pessoa, Paraíba ». Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/6/6132/tde-13032014-083803/.
Texte intégralIntroduction The study of maternal morbidity contributes to a better understanding of the maternal health scene in Brazil and to the fuller knowledge of obstetric problems that may lead (or not) to the hospitalization of pregnant women. Maternal morbidity data are vital for the administrators of public health policies, who need to know how many women are expected to need basic obstetric care so as to make pregnancy and delivery safer. Objectives To study maternal morbidity and the conceptuses of puerperae in a public maternity hospital in João Pessoa, Paraíba, and identify women with a diagnosis considered potentially threatening and suggestive of being possible near misses. Method - This is a transverse study that is part of a larger project on maternal morbimortality. A sample of 414 puerperae was selected by a process of systematic random sampling, the data on whom were collected, prospectively, from September to November 2011, on the basis of clinical case notes and complementary interviews, at a public maternity hospital of reference in great demand in the municipality. Results - A total of 383 pregnancies which were carried through to delivery and 391 conceptuses were studied. There predominated, among the puerperas: the 20 - 34 year age-group, of brown skin color, low level of schooling, low income and no formal professional occupation. Half of them underwent caesarian section and 17 per cent of the new-born presented health problems. The following incidents were identified during labour: lacerations of the perineum, haematomas, traumatisms, haemorrhages and hypertensions. During the puerperium, hypertensive disorders, post-partum hemorrhage and other puerperal infections were noteworthy. The most frequent mention in the case notes of maternal causes was of hypertensive disturbances of pregnancy. Among the 64 diagnoses suggestive of near-miss, are the hypertensive (58 per cent ) and the haemorrhagic syndromes (32.8 per cent ). In the comparative analysis of the groups of puerperae with morbidities suggestive of near-miss, the following variables presented statistically significant differences (p<0.001): health problems during the previous and present pregnancy, hypertension, risk pregnancy and use of hypertensive medications. No statistical differences between the characteristics of the newborn and those of maternal morbidity (whether suggestive of near miss or not) were found. Conclusion - The study allowed the identification of maternal characteristics and the prevalence (15.5 per cent ) of the morbidities suggestive of maternal near-miss which occur either during labour or puerperium. It is crucial that our knowledge of the aspects of maternal mortality should be expanded so that the complications of the pregnancy-puerperal cycle may be adequately treated and to provide support for the Action Plan to speed up the reduction of maternal mortality and severe maternal morbidity.
Chaves, Solange da Cruz 1957. « Transição obstétrica e os caminhos da redução da mortalidade materna = Obstetric transition and the pathways for maternal mortality reduction ». [s.n.], 2015. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/312735.
Texte intégralDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas
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Resumo: Objetivos: Avaliar se as características propostas da Transição Obstétrica ¿ um modelo conceitual criado para explicar as mudanças graduais que os países apresentam ao eliminar a mortalidade materna evitável ¿ são observadas em um grande banco de dados multipaíses sobre a saúde materna e perinatal.Métodos: Trata-se de análise secundária de um estudo transversal da OMS que coletou informações de todas as mulheres que deram à luz em 359 unidades de saúde de 29 países da África, Ásia, América Latina e Oriente Médio, durante um período de 2 a 4 meses entre 2010 e 2011. As razões de Condições Potencialmente Ameaçadoras da Vida (CPAV), Resultados Maternos Graves (RMG), Near Miss Materno (NMM), e Mortalidade Materna (MM) foram estimadas e estratificadas por estágio de transição obstétrica. Resultados: Dados de 314.623 mulheres incluídas neste estudo demonstram que a fecundidade das mulheres, indiretamente estimada pela paridade, foi maior nos países que estão em estágio menor da transição obstétrica, variando de uma média de 3,0 crianças por mulher no Estágio II para 1,8 crianças por mulher no Estágio IV. O nível de medicalização do nascimento nas instituições de saúde dos países participantes, avaliada pelas taxas de cesárea e de indução de trabalho de parto, tendeu a aumentar à medida que os estágios de transição obstétrica aumentam. No Estágio IV, as mulheres tiveram 2,4 vezes a taxa de cesáreas (15,3% no Estágio II e 36,7% no Estágio IV) e 2,6 vezes a taxa de indução de trabalho de parto (7,1% no Estágio II e 18,8% no Estágio IV) que as mulheres de países no Estágio II. À medida que os estágios da transição obstétrica aumentaram, a média de idade das primíparas também aumentou. A ocorrência de ruptura uterina apresentou uma tendência decrescente, caindo aproximadamente 5,2 vezes, de 178 para 34 casos para 100 000 nascidos vivos à medida que os países transicionaram do Estágio II para o Estágio IV. Conclusões: Esta análise corroborou o modelo da Transição Obstétrica utilizando um banco de dados de grande porte e multipaíses. O modelo da Transição Obstétrica pode justificar a individualização da estratégia de redução da mortalidade materna de acordo com os estágios da transição obstétrica de cada país
Abstract: Objectives: To test whether the proposed features of the Obstetric Transition Model¿a theoretical framework that may explain gradual changes that countries experience as they eliminate avoidable maternal mortality¿are observed in a large, multicountry, maternal and perinatal health database. Methods: This was a secondary analysis of a WHO cross-sectional study that collected information on all women who delivered in 359 health facilities in 29 countries in Africa, Asia, Latin America, and the Middle East, during a 2¿4-month period in 2010 ¿ 2011. The ratios of Potentially Life-threatening Conditions (PLTC), Severe Maternal Outcomes (SMO), Maternal Near Miss (MNM) and Maternal Death (MD) were estimated and stratified by stages of obstetric transition. Results: Data from 314 623 women showed that female fertility, indirectly estimated by parity, was higher in countries at a lower obstetric transition stage, ranging from a mean of 3 children in Stage II to 1.8 children in Stage IV. The level of medicalization in health facilities in participating countries, defined by the number of caesarean deliveries and number of labor inductions, tended to increase as the stage of obstetric transition increased. In Stage IV, women had 2.4 times the caesarean deliveries (15.3% in Stage II and 36.7% in Stage IV) and 2.6 times the labor inductions (7.1% in Stage II and 18.8% in Stage IV) than women in Stage II. As the stages of obstetric transition increased, the mean age of primiparous women also increased. The occurrence of uterine rupture had a decreasing trend, dropping by 5.2 times, from 178 to 34 cases per 100 000 live births, as a country transitioned from Stage II to IV. Conclusions: This analysis supports the concept of obstetric transition using multicountry data. The obstetric transition model could provide justification for customizing strategies for reducing maternal mortality according to a country¿s stage in the obstetric transition
Mestrado
Saúde Materna e Perinatal
Mestra em Ciências da Saúde
Silva, Josy Maria de Pinho da. « Morbidade materna grave e near miss materno no Brasil : revisão sistemática ». Niterói, 2017. https://app.uff.br/riuff/handle/1/5208.
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Viva Rio
Objetivo: Análise da morbidade materna grave (near miss materno), por meio de revisão sistemática de estudos no Brasil. Métodos: Foram examinados estudos que relataram dados quantitativos, causas e fatores associados à morbidade materna grave (near miss materno). A busca foi feita pelos sites MEDLINE e LILACS, sendo as palavras-chave: maternal near miss or severe maternal morbidity and Brazil. Foram extraídos dados utilizando-se um protocolo pré-definido (autor, ano, desenho do estudo, população estudada, cenário e contexto, análise estatística, critérios de near miss e resultados). A razão de near miss e os indicadores derivados foram descritos ou estimados, quando não relatados. Resultados: Identificamos 55 estudos, a maioria de desenho transversal (32). Predominaram estudos (40) de base hospitalar (local ou nacional); outros usaram sistemas de informação de saúde ou pesquisas nacionais de saúde. Diferentes definições e terminologias para “near miss” foram adotadas. A Razão de near miss materno variou de 2,4/ 1000 NV a 188,4/ 1000 NV, dependendo dos critérios e do cenário epidemiológico. O índice de mortalidade near miss materno variou entre 3,3% e 32,2%. Doenças hipertensivas e hemorrágicas foram as morbidades mais comuns. As causas indiretas vêm aumentando nos últimos anos. A ausência de cuidados pré-natais e outras demoras nos cuidados de saúde foram associados ao near miss, como também fatores sociodemográficos (cor da pele não branca, adolescência/ idade≥35 anos, baixo nível de escolaridade). Conclusão: O near miss materno no Brasil está associado a iniquidades e demoras na assistência à saúde. Existem grandes diferenças entre as regiões e de acordo com a classificação/ definição usada nos estudos. Os casos de near miss devem ser monitorados rotineiramente em unidades de saúde. Pesquisas futuras sobre casos de near miss materno devem usar os critérios da OMS e expandir o conceito de morbidade materna
Objective: Analysis of severe maternal morbidity (maternal near miss), through systematic review of studies in Brazil. Methods: We examined studies that reported quantitative data, causes, and associated factors on severe maternal morbidity (maternal near miss). The search was through MEDLINE and LILACS, and keywords were: maternal near miss or severe maternal morbidity and Brazil. We extracted data, using a pre-defined protocol (author, year, study design, population studied, setting and context, statistical analysis, criteria of near miss, and results). Near miss ratios, and near miss indicators were described or estimated, when not reported. Results: We identified 55 studies, mainly cross-sectional (32). Most of them (35) were health facility-based (local or national); others used health information systems or national health surveys. Different definitions and terminologies for maternal near miss were adopted. Near miss ratio ranged from 2,4/1000 LB to 188,4/1000 LB, depending on criteria and epidemiological scenario. Mortality index for maternal near miss ranged from 3.3%-32.2%. Hypertensive diseases and hemorrhage were the commonest morbidities. Indirect causes have been increasing in last years. Absence of prenatal care and other delays in health care were associated with near miss, as sociodemographic factors (skin color, adolescence and age > 35 years, low educational level). Conclusion: Maternal near miss in Brazil is associated with health iniquities and delays in health care. Large differences exist between regions and depending on the classification/setting of the studies. Near miss cases should be surveyed routinely in health facilities. Future research on maternal near misses should use WHO criteria and expand the concept of maternal morbidity
Oliveira, Júnior Fernando Cesar de 1952. « Morbidade materna grave e near miss nos extremos da vida reprodutiva : Severe maternal morbidity and near miss in extremes of reproductive life ». [s.n.], 2013. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/309270.
Texte intégralTese (Doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas
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Resumo: Objetivo: conhecer a prevalência e fatores associados à morbidade materna grave (MMG), nas formas de condições potencialmente ameaçadoras da vida (CPAV) ou near miss (NM), e à mortalidade materna (MM) em mulheres nos extremos da idade reprodutiva. Métodos: foram realizadas duas abordagens: a primeira, uma análise secundária do banco de dados da Pesquisa Nacional de Demografia e Saúde (PNDS) brasileira de 2006, através de um questionário para avaliar a ocorrência de complicações maternas. Utilizou-se a definição pragmática em que qualquer mulher relatando a ocorrência de eclâmpsia, histerectomia, transfusão de sangue ou internação em unidade de terapia intensiva era considerada como um caso de near miss. Associações entre os extremos da idade reprodutiva (adolescentes e mulheres com 35 a 49 anos) e morbidade materna grave foram avaliados. Para a análise foram realizadas proporções e razões das complicações e intervenções relacionadas definidas como near miss e o risco estimado para morbidade materna. A segunda abordagem foi à análise secundária do estudo de corte transversal multicêntrica, implementado em 27 unidades obstétricas de referência nas cinco regiões geográficas do Brasil e criado para identificação dos casos de morbidade materna grave. Realizou-se vigilância prospectiva das mulheres internadas durante o período de 12 meses. Foram analisados os dados relativos à ocorrência de MM, NM e CPAV na faixa etária da adolescência (10 a 19 anos) e nas gestantes mais velhas (com 35 anos ou mais) usando como referencia mulheres entre 20 e 34 anos. Calcularam-se as razões de prevalência (RP) e os intervalos de confiança a 95%, ajustados por conglomerados para as variáveis maternas epidemiológicas, obstétricas, clínicas e de demoras. Realizou-se análise múltipla por regressão de Poisson. Resultados: Na primeira abordagem foram encontradas 6833 gestações sendo, 73,7% em mulheres entre 20 e 34 anos, 17,9% em mulheres com 35 anos ou mais e 8,4% em adolescentes. A única variável diferente entre os grupos foi à necessidade de transfusão sanguínea, mais prevalente entre os controles. Houve tendência de aumento nas razões de NM com o aumento da idade materna. O único fator de risco identificado foi menor escolaridade entre as mulheres com 35 anos ou mais. Na segunda abordagem foram encontrados 17% de adolescentes e 17% de mulheres com 35 anos ou mais. As prevalências de NM e MM foram maiores entre as mulheres com 35 anos ou mais. NM e MM aumentaram com o aumento da idade da mulher, mas também foram muito elevados no extremo inferior da idade, ou seja, entre as adolescentes com 10 a 14 anos. Na análise multivariada, a adolescência não foi um fator de risco independente, enquanto a idade de 35 anos ou mais o foi (RP 1.25; 1.07-1.45). Conclusões: NM e MM aumentaram com o aumento da idade maternal, com exceção do grupo de adolescentes entre 10 e 14 anos, que também apresentou maiores riscos de NM e MM
Abstract: Objective: to assess the prevalence and factors associated with severe maternal morbidity (SMM), considering the definitions: potentially life-threatening conditions (PTLC), maternal near miss (MNM) and maternal mortality (MM) in women at the extremes of reproductive age. Methods: Two methodological approaches were programmed: the first was a secondary analysis of the 2006 Brazilian Demographic Health Survey (DHS) database that was conducted through a previously validated questionnaire to evaluate the occurrence of maternal complications. We used a pragmatic definition in which any woman reporting the occurrence of eclampsia, hysterectomy, blood transfusion, or hospitalization in the intensive care unit was considered as a case of near miss. Associations between the extremes of reproductive age (adolescents and women aged 35 to 49 years) and SMM were assessed. For this analysis proportions and ratios related to complications and interventions defined as near miss and the estimated risk for maternal morbidity were performed. The second approach was a secondary analysis of a cross-sectional multicenter study, implemented in 27 referral obstetric units in all five geographic regions of Brazil, created to identify cases of SMM, using prospective surveillance of hospitalized women during twelve months. We analyzed the data on the occurrence of MM, MNM and PTLC in teenagers (10 to 19 years) and in older pregnant women (aged 35 or more) using as reference women between 20 and 34 years. We calculated prevalence ratios (PR) with confidence intervals of 95% adjusted for conglomerates. Maternal variables, epidemiological, obstetric, and clinical and delays were considered. Statistical Analysis was performed by multiple Poisson regression. Results: In the first approach 6833 pregnancies were considered, 73.7% in women aged 20-34 years, 17.9% in women 35 years or older and 8.4% in adolescents. The only difference between groups was the need for blood transfusion, more prevalent among controls. There was a tendency of increase in the ratios of MNM with increasing maternal age. The only risk factor identified was lower education among women aged 35 years or more. In the second approach we found 17% of adolescents and also 17% of women aged 35 or more. The prevalence of MNM and MM was higher among women with 35 years or more. MNM and MM increased with increasing age, but were also very high at the lowest end of the age, among adolescents aged 10-14 years. In multivariate analysis. Adolescence was not an independent risk factor while age of 35 years or more was (PR 1.25; CI 1:07 to 1:45). Conclusions: MNM and MM increases with increasing maternal age, exception made to the group of adolescents aged 10-14 that also has a higher risk of NM and MM
Doutorado
Saúde Materna e Perinatal
Doutor em Ciências da Saúde
Enyeribe, Iwuh Ibezimako Augustus. « Maternal near miss audit in Metro West Maternity services ». Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/16525.
Texte intégralBackground: A near miss occurs when a pregnant woman experiences a severe life threatening complication during pregnancy or up to 42 days after the end of the pregnancy and survives. The near miss rate is defined as the number of near misses per 1000 live births. In 2011, World Health Organization (WHO) produced a useful tool for identifying near misses according to composite criteria which include the occurrence of a severe maternal complication together with organ dysfunction and/or specified critical interventions. The ratio of maternal near miss cases to maternal deaths and the mortality index both reflect the quality of care provided in a maternity service Maternal deaths have been audited in the Metro West maternity service for many years but there has been no routine monitoring or evaluation of maternal near misses. Aim of study: The study aim was to perform a near miss audit in Metro West, specifically (a) measuring the near miss rate, the maternal mortality ratio and the mortality index, (b) performing an in-depth investigation of the associated demographic, clinical and health system factors of the near miss cases, and (c) providing input into the development of an on -going system of auditing near misses cases in Metro West. Methods: A retrospective observational study conducted over 6 months between mid- March 2014 to mid -September 2014. This service includes 9 level one maternity facilities which refer all complicated maternal cases to two secondary hospitals, New Somerset (NSH) and Mowbray Maternity (MMH); or to the tertiary hospital, Groote Schuur Maternity Center (GSH). All cases of near miss managed at the three hospitals were identified weekly by the author with the assistance of onsite health providers. These cases included near misses that occurred at level one facilities and were referred on to one or more of the three hospitals. Strict criteria were used to ascertain a case as a near miss according to the WHO near miss definitions. The folders of all the near misses were reviewed and relevant data entered into a data collection form which was adapted from the WHO near miss data form. In addition, these identified folders were reviewed by two senior obstetric specialists to confirm adherence to the WHO inclusion criteria for near miss classification, and also to determine avoidable factors in the management of the near miss cases. Maternal deaths occurring during the same time period of the Near Miss audit were identified from monthly mortality meetings and the ongoing maternal mortality audit system in Metro West. Results: 112 near miss cases and 13 maternal deaths were identified, giving a total of 125 women with severe maternal outcomes. There were a total of 19,222 live births in Metro West facilities. The Maternal mortality ratio (M MR) was 67.6 per 100,000 live births and the maternal near miss rate was 5.83 per 1000 live births. The maternal near miss to death ratio was 8.6:1 and the mortality index was 10.4% Hypertension, obstetric hemorrhage and pregnancy related sepsis were the major causes of the near miss cases accounting for 50(44.6%), 38(33.9%), and 13 (11.6%) of near misses respectively. These three conditions all had low mortality indices; 1.9%, 1.9% and 0 for hypertension, pregnancy related sepsis and hemorrhage respectively. Less common conditions were, medical /surgical conditions, non-pregnancy related infections and acute collapse, accounting for 7 (6.3%), 2 (1.8%), and 2 (1.8%) of near misses respectively. Although these numbers were small, these three conditions accounted for more maternal deaths with mortality indices of 66.7 %, 33.3% and 33.3% for non- pregnancy related infections, medical /surgical conditions, and acute collapse respectively. There were 25 (22.3%) of the near miss cases who were HIV positive. The majority of near misses 99(88.4%) had antenatal care. Analysis of avoidable factors showed that, the most common problems were lack of antenatal clinic attendance (11.6%) and inter-facility transport problems (6.3%). For health provider related avoidable factors, the highest number of avoidable factors were identified at level 2 (38.2%), followed by level one (25.9%) and level 3 (7.1%). The most common factors were problem recognition, monitoring and substandard care Discussion and Conclusions: The near miss rates and maternal mortality ratio in Metro West were lower than for some other developing countries, but higher than rates in high income countries. The mortality index was low for direct obstetric conditions such as hypertensive disorders, obstetric hemorrhage and pregnancy related sepsis, reflecting good quality of care and referral mechanisms for these conditions. The mortality indices for non-pregnancy related infections, medical/surgical conditions and acute collapse were much higher and, suggest that medical problems may need more focused attention. Ongoing near miss audit would be valuable for Metro West but would require identification and monitoring systems to be institutionalized.
Polido, Carla Betina Andreucci 1969. « Morbidade materna grave e sexualidade = Severe maternal morbidity and sexual functioning ». [s.n.], 2015. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/312759.
Texte intégralTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas
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Resumo: Introdução: Morbidade materna grave e near miss materno são indicadores de saúde mais abrangentes, quando comparados à razão de morte materna. Esse conceito recente permite não apenas a identificação do número de mulheres que morrem durante gestação e/ou parto, mas também o estudo da prevalência de condições potencialmente ameaçadoras de vida. No entanto, pouco se conhece sobre as possíveis consequências em longo prazo após esses episódios nos diversos aspectos da vida das sobreviventes. A gestação e o parto podem modificar a resposta sexual feminina, mas poucos estudos avaliaram esse desfecho após eventos de morbidade materna grave. Objetivos: Realizar uma revisão sistemática sobre aspectos de sexualidade, incluindo função sexual, em mulheres que apresentaram qualquer tipo de complicação durante gestação ou parto. Avaliar aspectos da resposta sexual feminina em mulheres com e sem morbidade materna grave. Métodos: Revisão sistemática nas bases de dados PubMed, EMBASE e SciELO, avaliando a associação de morbidade materna geral e grave com alterações da função e/ou resposta sexual feminina. A revisão seguiu o protocolo do método proposto para estudos observacionais (PRISMA). A resposta sexual feminina foi estudada como um dos desfechos da Coorte de Morbidade Materna Grave (COMMAG). O questionário Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) foi aplicado às mulheres expostas (com antecedente de morbidade grave) e não expostas (com antecedente de gestação sem complicações). Além do FSFI, questões gerais sobre saúde geral e reprodutiva complementaram o estudo. Resultados: Lesões perineais maiores (terceiro e quarto graus) foram avaliadas como desfechos de morbidade geral em 12 estudos, e a morbidade materna grave foi analisada em 2 estudos. A morbidade geral e a grave foram associadas com maior tempo para a retomada da atividade sexual após o parto. A morbidade também se associou a uma maior frequência de dispareunia após o parto. Escores totais do FSFI não foram significativamente diferentes entre grupos de exposição e controle. Pela heterogeneidade entre eles, os estudos individuais permitiram apenas uma síntese qualitativa dos resultados, mas não metanálise. Para avaliação da resposta sexual feminina no COMMAG, foram incluídas 638 mulheres previamente internadas durante gestação ou parto na maternidade do CAISM/UNICAMP. Dessas, 315 tinham antecedente de morbidade materna grave, e 323 eram mulheres sem complicações durante gestação ou parto. Os escores totais médios do FSFI encontrados foram abaixo dos valores de ponto de corte para suspeita de disfunção, sem diferença entre os grupos estudados. Mulheres com antecedente de morbidade materna grave retomaram atividade sexual mais tardiamente após o parto do que as do grupo controle, porém sem diferença entre os grupos a partir do terceiro mês pós-parto. A análise múltipla identificou associação de valores mais baixos de FSFI com baixo de peso materno e ausência de parceria. Conclusões: Alterações da resposta sexual feminina podem ser consequências em longo prazo da ocorrência de episódios de morbidade materna grave. Com o crescimento da população de mulheres que sobrevivem a esses episódios, a abordagem da sexualidade no seguimento dessa população se faz premente
Abstract: Introduction: Severe maternal morbidity and maternal near miss currently are better health indicators than maternal mortality ratio. Together with the identification of women who died during pregnancy and/or childbirth, the new concept allows also to investigate the prevalence of potential life-threatening conditions. However, little is known about possible long-term consequences after those episodes over several aspects of the lives of survivors. It has already been described that uncomplicated pregnancy and childbirth might modify female sexual response. Notwithstanding, only few studies have evaluated aspects of sexuality of women after episodes of severe maternal morbidity. Objectives: To perform a systematic review of aspects of sexuality, including sexual function, in women who had had any kind of complication during pregnancy or childbirth. To evaluate aspects of female sexual response in women with and without severe maternal morbidity. Methods: Investigation included a systematic review through the databases PubMed, EMBASE, and SciELO, assessing general and severe maternal morbidity associated with altered female sexual response. The review followed the protocol method proposed for observational studies (PRISMA). The female sexual response has been studied as one of the outcomes at a retrospective cohort study on maternal severe morbidity (COMMAG). The Female Sexual Function Index questionnaire (FSFI) was applied at exposed women (severe morbidity) and unexposed (pregnancy without complications). Along with FSFI, the survey included also questions on general and reproductive health. Results: Major perineal injuries (3rd and 4th degree) were evaluated as general morbidity outcomes at 12 studies, and severe maternal morbidity was analyzed at 2 studies. Compared to control group, both women exposed to general and severe morbidity delayed resumption of sexual activity after childbirth. The exposed group had also more frequently dyspareunia after childbirth. The mean total FSFI scores were similar at both groups. The heterogeneity of the studies allowed only a qualitative synthesis, and meta-analysis was not feasible. To assess female sexual response at the cohort study, 638 women who delivered at UNICAMP's maternity unit were included. 315 of them were severe maternal morbidity cases, and 323 were women who had had uncomplicated pregnancy or childbirth. The mean total scores of FSFI were similar in both groups, though below cut-off values for suspected dysfunction. Women after severe maternal morbidity resumed sexual activity after birth later, when compared to control group. However, there was no significant difference at three months. Multivariate analysis showed association of lower FSFI scores with maternal low maternal weight and no partner. Conclusions: Altered female sexual response might be a long-term consequence after episodes of severe maternal morbidity. Since there is a growing population of women who survive these episodes, proper evaluation of sexual functioning among those women should be conducted
Doutorado
Saúde Materna e Perinatal
Doutora em Ciências da Saúde
Nehemia, Elsa Jacinto José Maria. « Fatores associados a morbidade materna grave : a relação com o HIV e AIDS, Maputo, Moçambique ». Instituto de Saúde Coletiva, 2014. http://repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/16333.
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Introdução: Morbidade Materna Grave (MMG) é um quadro clínico observado em mulheres no ciclo gravídico-puerperal, composto por condições graves a extremamente graves, que ao sobreviverem são conhecidos por near miss materno; estes últimos são identificados por sinais de disfunção orgânica subsequentes a condições ameaçadoras da vida. As evidências vêm mostrando a carga da pandemia do HIV/AIDS sobre as condições clínicas de pacientes portadoras de outras doenças. Objetivos: estimar a incidência da razão de resultado materno grave e investigar os fatores associados à MMG em Maputo. Métodos: estudo caso-controle realizado na Cidade de Maputo, Moçambique, no período de Março a Novembro de 2012. As participantes elegíveis para o grupo de casos foram mulheres residentes em Maputo com MMG, segundo a definição da OMS. Os controles foram pacientes admitidas nos mesmos hospitais e no mesmo período, seguindo os mesmos critérios para a seleção dos casos, à excepção da condição clínica exigida para estes. Para o cálculo do tamanho da amostra utilizou-se o programa Epi Info, considerando-se um poder do estudo de 80%, um alfa=0,05, nível de confiança=0,95, relação caso/controle 1:2 e Odds Ratio (OR) esperada de 1,5, obtendo-se uma amostra com 485 casos e 970 controles. A exposição foi a infeção pelo HIV/AIDS, sendo utilizadas variáveis sócio-demográficas, clínico-assistenciais e comportamentais, como o uso de álcool e fumo. Os dados coletados de morbidade materna grave e near miss materno foram extrapolados para o período de doze meses por Regressão Linear Simples, utilizando-se termos quadrático e cúbico e calculados os indicadores. Para a diferença entre proporções utilizou-se o teste 2 de Pearson. A medida de associação entre HIV/AIDS e MMG (desfecho) foi a OR e seus intervalos de confiança a 95% por Regressão Logistica não condicional. Nas análises foi utilizado o pacote estatístico STATA versão 10.0. Resultados: A Razão de Resultado Materno Grave foi de 1,7/1.000 NV, Razão de NMM 0,4/1.000 NV, Razão near miss/morte materna de 28:100, Indice de Mortalidade de 78,3% e Razão de mortalidade materna de 133/100.000 NV. As principais causas de MMG foram as doenças hipertensivas (69,7%) seguidas das hemorrágicas (19,0%); entre as near miss materno foram as hemorrágicas (64,3%) e entre as mortes maternas foi a AIDS (50,0%). Foram fatores associados a um maior risco da gravidade o antecedente de aborto (OR=2,2; IC=1,4 -3,7); HIV positivo (OR=2,5; IC=1,9 – 3,3), puérpera (OR=2,7; IC=2,1 – 3,6), parto cesáreo (OR=14,9; IC=7,3 – 30,4) e tempo de trajeto entre casa e hospital superior a 30 minutos (OR=2,1; IC=1,4 – 3,2). A procura direta do hospital de referência atuou como fator protetor OR=0,6; IC=0,5 – 0,8. A associação entre a infeção por HIV e morbidade materna grave foi de OR=2,7 (IC=2,1 – 3,5). A Fração Atribuível Populacional ao HIV foi de 21,3% Conclusões: A morbidade materna grave é cerca de três vezes maior nas grávidas ou puérperas infectadas pelo vírus do HIV/AIDS do que nas não infectadas. A Razão de Resultado Materno Grave em Maputo é relativamente elevada, sendo as principais causas as doenças hemorrágicas e a infeção pelo HIV/AIDS. Os fatores associados estão relacionados sobretudo aos antecedentes reprodutivos das mulheres, orientando para uma maior atenção ao grupo de maior risco, pelo uso de normas e procedimentos padronizados.
Introduction: Severe Maternal Morbidity (SMM) is a clinical condition of women in their pregnancy and childbirth, composed of conditions ranging from severe to extreme severity, which are known when survive by maternal near miss (MNM); these cases are identified by signs of organ dysfunction subsequent to life-threatening conditions. Furthermore, surveys have shown evidence of the burden of the HIV / AIDS pandemic on the clinical condition of patients with other diseases. Objectives: To estimate the incidence of Severe Maternal Outcome Ratio (SMOR) and investigate factors associated with SMM in Maputo. Methods: case-control study conducted in Maputo, Mozambique, from March to November 2012. Eligible participants for the group of cases were resident women living with SMM, according to the WHO definition. Controls were patients admitted to the same hospitals during the same period, using the same criteria for selection of cases, with the exception of the clinical condition for these. To calculate the sample size we used the Epi Info program, considering a study power of 80%, an alpha = 0.05, confidence level = 0.95, compared case / control 1:2 and an expected odds ratio (OR) of 1.5. 485 cases and 970 controls were obtained. The exposure was the infection with HIV / AIDS; socio-demographic, clinical, healthcare and behaviour variables such as smoking e alcool utilization being used. The data for SMM and MNM were extrapolated to the period of twelve months by Simple Linear Regression with quadratic and cubic terms and calculated indicators. For the difference between proportions used the 2 test of Pearson. The measure of association between HIV / AIDS and SMM (outcome) was the OR and confidence intervals at 95% by unconditional Logistic Regression. For the analysis STATA version 10.0 was used. Results: SMOR was 1,7/1.000 LB, MNM Ratio 0,4/1.000 LB, maternal near miss/maternal death ratio of 28:100, mortality index of 78.3% and maternal mortality ratio of 133/100.000 LB. The main causes of SMM were hypertensive disorders (69,7%) followed by bleeding disorders (19.0%); among maternal near miss were bleeding (64.3%) and among maternal deaths were AIDS (50,0%). Factors associated with an increased risk of severity were history of abortion (OR = 2.2, CI = 1.4 - 3.7), HIV positive (OR = 2,5, CI = 1.9 to 3.3), pospartum period (OR = 2.7, CI = 2.1 to 3.6), caesarean delivery (OR = 14.9, CI = 7.3 to 30.4) and time between home and hospital exceeding 30 minutes (OR = 2.1, CI = 1.4 to 3.2) .The association between HIV infection and severe maternal morbidity was OR = 2.7 CI =( 2.1 to 3.5). The direct search of the reference hospital acted as a protective factor OR = 0.6; CI = 0.5 to 0.8. The Population Attributable Fraction of HIV was 21.3%. Conclusions: Severe maternal morbidity is about three times higher in pregnant or postpartum HIV / AIDS infected women than in uninfected. SMOR is high in Maputo and the main causes are bleeding disorders and infection by HIV / AIDS. Associated factors are mainly related to reproductive history of women, requiring greater attention to the high risk group, by the use of standards and standardized procedures.
Ferreira, Elton Carlos 1982. « Utilização do Sistema de Classificação de Dez Grupos de Robson para partos na investigação da morbidade materna grave = Applying the Robson Ten Group Classification System for deliveries to the investigation of severe maternal morbidity ». [s.n.], 2014. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/312757.
Texte intégralDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas
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Resumo: Objetivo: avaliar a distribuição dos partos segundo o Sistema de Classificação em Dez Grupos de Robson (RTGCS) explorando os dados da Rede Brasileira de Vigilância da Morbidade Materna Grave (RBVMMG) e do Hospital da Mulher (CAISM) da Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Brasil; e comparação de ambos com os dados do estudo Global Survey da Organização Mundial de Saúde (WHO). Método: Foram realizadas duas abordagens. A primeira foi uma análise secundária de um estudo de corte transversal multicêntrico que ocorreu em 27 maternidades brasileiras de referência, localizadas nas cinco regiões do país e participantes da RBVMMG. Foi realizada a codificação dos dados para alocação de todas as mulheres segundo o RTGCS e as mulheres foram classificadas de acordo com o espectro clínico de gravidade e a condição subjacente de morbidade materna grave. Para a segunda abordagem, foi realizado um estudo de corte transversal, com avaliação das mulheres admitidas para parto no CAISM no período de janeiro 2009 a julho de 2013. As mulheres foram agrupadas segundo a RTGCS e, adicionalmente, a distribuição das mulheres entre os diferentes grupos foi comparada entre os casos que tiveram morbidade materna grave, operacionalmente definida pela necessidade de internação em unidade de terapia intensiva (UTI), com os demais casos sem complicações graves. Para as duas abordagens (RBVMMG e CAISM), realizou-se também uma comparação com resultados publicados de outro grande estudo, realizado em diferentes contextos e países, fundamentalmente com os dados para o Brasil, disponíveis no estudo Global Survey da WHO. Resultados: Para a RBVMMG, das 7247 mulheres que compuseram o estudo, 73.2% foram submetidas à cesariana (CS). O grupo 10, grupo com provável indicação de cesárea por complicação materna e/ou fetal, foi o mais prevalente com 33.9% e também aquele com maior contribuição para a taxa geral de cesárea, 28%. Os grupos que tiveram maior gravidade (¨near miss¨ e óbito materno) foram, em ordem decrescente, os grupos 7 e 9, o grupo 8 e o grupo 10. O grupo 3 teve um caso de resultado materno grave (¨near miss¨ + óbito materno) para cada 29 casos de condição potencialmente ameaçadora da vida. Nas mulheres desse grupo submetidas a CS, essa relação atingiu valores de 1:10. Em todos os grupos avaliados, a hipertensão foi o fator de gravidade mais frequente. Na segunda abordagem, foram admitidas 12.771 parturientes durante o período do estudo. A taxa de cesariana encontrada foi de 46.6%. O grupo 1 foi o mais prevalente com 28.1%, sendo o grupo 5 aquele que mais contribui para a taxa geral de cesárea (12.7%). Apresentaram, proporcionalmente, mais internação em UTI os grupos 10 (46.8%), 5 (13.3%) e 2 com 9.8%. Conclusões: O estudo evidenciou uma alta taxa de cesárea nas duas populações avaliadas e o uso do RTGCS mostrou-se útil, evidenciando grupos clinicamente relevantes com alta taxa de parto por cesárea. Estudos futuros serão necessários para melhor avaliar a associação entre cesárea e morbidade materna grave, assim como definir possíveis intervenções e a taxa de cesárea esperada para esse grupo específico de mulheres
Abstract: Objective: To evaluate the distribution of delivering women according to the Robson¿s Ten Group Classification System (RTGCS) exploring the data from the Brazilian Network for the Surveillance of Severe Maternal Morbidity (RBVMMG) and from a tertiary hospital (CAISM), University of Campinas, Brazil; comparing both data with that from the WHO Global survey. Method: Two approaches were proposed. The first, a secondary analysis of a database obtained from a multicenter cross-sectional study taking place in 27 referral obstetric units located in the five geographical regions of Brazil, members of the Brazilian Network for the Surveillance of Severe Maternal Morbidity (RBVMMG), was carried out. For this analysis, data was organized following information necessary to classify all women into one of the RTGCS and cases from each of the 10 groups were classified according to case severity and underlying cause of severe morbidity. Subsequently, certain Robson groups were subdivided for further analysis. For the second approach, a cross-sectional study of data from women delivering at CAISM from January 2009 to July 2013 was carried out. Women were grouped according to RTGCS and, additionally, the distribution of women among the different groups was compared between cases who had severe maternal morbidity (SMM), operationally defined by intensive care unit (ICU) admission, with the other cases without severe complications. For both approaches (RBVMMG and CAISM), patients distributed among groups were compared to another Brazilian study population, available on the WHO Global Survey study. Results: For RBVMMG, among the 7247 women considered, 73.2% underwent cesarean section (CS). Group 10 had the highest prevalence rate (33.9%), also contributing most significantly (28%) to the overall CS rate. Groups associated with a severe maternal outcome (maternal ¨near miss¨ or maternal death), in decreasing order were: groups 7 and 9, 8 and 10. Group 3 had one case of severe maternal outcome (maternal ¨near miss¨ + maternal death) for every 29 cases of potentially life-threatening conditions. When evaluating only women undergoing CS in this group, ratios of 1:10 were achieved, indicating a worse outcome. Among all groups evaluated, hypertension was the most common condition of severity. For CAISM, of the 12771 women, 46.6% underwent CS. Group 1 had the highest prevalence rate (28%) and Group 5 contributed most significantly to overall CS rates. ICU admission was proportionally higher in groups 10 (46.8%), 5 (13.3%) and 2 with 9.8%.Conclusions: The study demonstrated a high cesarean section rate in the two populations studied and the use of RTGCS proved to be extremely useful, showing clinically relevant groups with high rates of cesarean section. Future studies are needed to better evaluate the association between cesarean section and severe maternal morbidity, as well as to define possible interventions and the expected cesarean section rate for this particular group of women
Mestrado
Saúde Materna e Perinatal
Mestre em Ciências da Saúde
Rocha, Filho Edilberto Alves Pereira da 1976. « Hemorragia como causa de complicação obstétrica na Rede Brasileira de Vigilância de Morbidade Materna Grave ». [s.n.], 2014. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/312758.
Texte intégralTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas
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Resumo: Objetivo: Avaliar a ocorrência de complicações graves e óbitos associadas a gravidez ectópica (GE) e a hemorragias ante e intraparto (HAI) e pós-parto (HPP) entre mulheres da Rede Brasileira de Vigilância de Morbidade Materna Grave. Métodos: Estudo de corte transversal multicêntrico realizado em 27 unidades de referência obstétrica no Brasil entre julho de 2009 e junho de 2010. Foi avaliada a ocorrência de condições potencialmente ameaçadoras da vida (CPAV), near miss materno (NMM) e mortes maternas (MM) associadas com GE, HAI e HPP em 9.555 mulheres identificadas como tendo alguma complicação obstétrica. Características sóciodemográficas e obstétricas e o uso de critérios de manejo nestas hemorragias graves também foram avaliados. Foram calculadas as razões de prevalência (RP) com seus respectivos intervalos de confiança de 95% ajustados para o efeito de cluster e análise de regressão logística múltipla para identificar os fatores associados de forma independente com a ocorrência de resultado materno grave (Severe Maternal Outcome - SMO=NMM+MM). Resultados: Das 9.555 mulheres com complicações obstétricas, 312 (3,3%) tiveram complicações por GE, sendo 286 (91,7%) CPAV, 25 (8,0%) NMM e 1 (0,3%) MM. HPP foi a causa principal entre 1192 mulheres (12,5%), sendo 981 CPAV, 181 NMM e 30 MM. HAI ocorreu em 8% (767) das mulheres que experimentam algum tipo de complicação obstétrica e foi responsável por 7,1% (613) dos casos de CPAV, 18,2 % (140) de NMM e 10% (14) das MM. Mulheres com GE complicada tiveram maior risco de transfusão sanguínea, laparotomia e menor risco de admissão em UTI e tempo prolongado de internação do que mulheres com outras complicações. Houve cuidado deficiente ou demoras no atendimento associado a casos de GE complicados. Os fatores associados ao melhor resultado foram uma cicatriz uterina prévia e ser não branca. Entre as mulheres que apresentaram HPP, a idade materna, idade gestacional precoce, cicatriz uterina anterior e cesariana prévia foram os principais fatores associados com maior risco de ocorrência de SMO. Essas mulheres também tiveram uma maior proporção de transfusão sanguínea e retorno para a sala operatória. Já para as que apresentaram HAI, a idade materna e cesariana anterior foram independentemente associadas a este maior risco. Conclusão: O aumento da morbidade materna devido a GE aumentou a conscientização sobre a doença e seu impacto sobre a vida reprodutiva feminina. A hemorragia pós-parto persiste como uma das principais complicações obstétricas e importante causa de morbidade e morte materna no Brasil. O conhecimento dos fatores associados a um maior risco de ocorrência de SMO pode ser útil para melhorar a qualidade da atenção obstétrica e dos resultados maternos. SMO devido a hemorragia ante e intraparto foi altamente prevalente entre as mulheres brasileiras. Alguns fatores de risco, em particular a idade materna e cesareana prévia, foram associados com a ocorrência desta complicação hemorrágica. Os serviços obstétricos devem desenvolver diretrizes e intervenções específicas para prevenir a morbidade materna grave para cada condição hemorrágica obstétrica específica identificada
Abstract: Objective: To evaluate the occurrence of severe obstetric complications associated with ectopic pregnancy (EP) and antepartum or intrapartum (AIH) and postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) among women in the Brazilian Network for the Surveillance of Severe Maternal Morbidity. Methods: A multicenter cross-sectional study conducted in 27 referral obstetric units in Brazil between July 2009 and June 2010. The occurrence of potentially life-threatening conditions (PLTC), maternal near miss (MNM) and maternal death (MD) associated with EP, AIH and HPP were evaluated among 9,555 women identified as having some obstetric complication. Socio demographic and obstetric characteristics and use of management criteria in these severe hemorrhages were also assessed. Prevalence ratios (PR) were calculated with their respective 95% confidence intervals adjusted for the cluster effect and multiple logistic regression analysis to identify factors independently associated with the occurrence of severe maternal outcome (SMO = MNM + MD) . Results: Among the 9,555 women with obstetric complications, 312 (3.3%) had complications due to EP, with 286 (91.7 %) PTLC, 25 (8.0%) MNM and 1 (0.3 %) MD. HPP was the leading cause in 1192 women (12.5 %), with 981 PTLC, 181 MNM and 30 MD. AIH occurred in 8% (767) of women experiencing any type of obstetric complication and accounted for 613 (7.1%) of the PTLC cases, 140 (18.2%) of MNM and 10% (14) of MD. Women with complicated PE had a higher risk of blood transfusion, laparotomy and lower risk of ICU admission and prolonged hospitalization than women with other complications. There was a substandard care or delays associated with cases of complicated EP. The factors associated with a better outcome were a previous uterine scar and to be non-white. Among women who had PPH, maternal age, early gestational age, previous uterine scar and previous cesarean delivery were the main factors associated with a risk of SMO. These women also had a higher proportion of blood transfusion and return to operating room. For those who had AIH, maternal age and previous cesarean section were independently associated with this increased risk. Conclusion: Increased maternal morbidity due to EP raised awareness about the condition and its impact on female reproductive life. Postpartum hemorrhage persists as one of the main obstetric complication and important cause of maternal morbidity and mortality in Brazil. The knowledge of factors associated with a severe maternal outcome (SMO=MNM+MD) could be useful for improving the quality of obstetric care and maternal outcomes. SMO due to antepartum and intrapartum hemorrhage was highly prevalent among Brazilian women. Some risk factors, maternal age and prior cesarean delivery in particular, were associated with the occurrence of this hemorrhagic complication. Care providers should develop specific guidelines and interventions to prevent severe maternal morbidity for each specific obstetric hemorrhagic condition identified
Doutorado
Saúde Materna e Perinatal
Doutor em Ciências da Saúde
Livres sur le sujet "Near Miss materni"
Recommendations for Establishing a National Maternal Near-miss Surveillance System in Latin America and the Caribbean. Pan American Health Organization, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37774/9789275123911.
Texte intégralChapitres de livres sur le sujet "Near Miss materni"
Lucas, D. N., et K. J. Murray. « Maternal Near Miss ». Dans Principles and Practice of Maternal Critical Care, 23–32. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43477-9_3.
Texte intégralKonar, Hiralal. « Maternal Near Miss ». Dans Manual of Obstetrics and Gynecology for the Postgraduates, 285. Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd., 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp/books/12992_17.
Texte intégralBS, Susheela. « Communication in Near-Miss Situations ». Dans Severe Acute Maternal Morbidity, 45. Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd., 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp/books/11332_7.
Texte intégralKonar, Hiralal. « Chapter-16 Maternal Near Miss ». Dans Paniand#8217;s Filariasis, 339–43. Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd., 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp/books/12148_16.
Texte intégralRamarajan, Arulmozhi. « Audit in Obstetric Near-Miss Situations ». Dans Severe Acute Maternal Morbidity, 41. Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd., 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp/books/11332_6.
Texte intégralSekharan, PK. « An Introduction to Near Miss in Obstetrics ». Dans Severe Acute Maternal Morbidity, 1. Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd., 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp/books/11332_1.
Texte intégralBrilhante, Aline Veras Morais, Rosa Lívia Freitas de Almeida, July Grassiely de Oliveira Branco et Monalisa Silva Fontenele Colares. « FATORES ASSOCIADOS AO NEAR MISS MATERNO NA REGIÃO METROPOLITANA DE FORTALEZA ». Dans Saúde : Referencial médico, clínico e/ou epidemiológico, 193–201. Atena Editora, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22533/at.ed.65422290616.
Texte intégralOkunoye, Gbemisola, et Justin C. Konje. « Antepartum haemorrhage ». Dans Oxford Textbook of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, sous la direction de Sabaratnam Arulkumaran, William Ledger, Lynette Denny et Stergios Doumouchtsis, 284–94. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198766360.003.0022.
Texte intégralActes de conférences sur le sujet "Near Miss materni"
Boueri, Igor Castro. « NEAR MISS MATERNO EM UM HOSPITAL UNIVERSITÁRIO REFERÊNCIA NA CIDADE DE JUNDIAÍ, SÃO PAULO ». Dans XVIII Fórum de Iniciação Científica PIBIC-FMJ. Recife, Brasil : Even3, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.29327/175307.18-28.
Texte intégralAguiar, Cláudia de Azevedo, et Ana Cristina D. Andretta Tanaka. « O Cuidado Obstétrico na Percepção de Mulheres que Vivenciaram a Morbidade Materna Grave (Near Miss) ». Dans Congresso Internacional de Humanidades & Humanização em Saúde. Editora Edgard Blücher, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5151/medpro-cihhs-10257.
Texte intégralLyra, Marjori Dayane Pelinson, Daiana Barbosa Dias Melo et Ana Paula Lago. « Relato de caso : gravidez ectópica em cicatriz de cesárea com desfecho favorável ». Dans 45º Congresso da SGORJ XXIV Trocando Ideias. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/jbg-0368-1416-20211311198.
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