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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « National security – Europe, Central »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 10 mars 2023

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "National security – Europe, Central"

Tumkevič, Agnija. « CYBERSECURITY IN CENTRAL EASTERN EUROPE : FROM IDENTIFYING RISKS TO COUNTERING THREATS ». Baltic Journal of Political Science 5, n^o 5 (17 janvier 2017) : 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/bjps.2016.5.10337.

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Today, ensuring security in cyberspace is a top priority of national security policy for most states. States’ approaches to cybersecurity can be divided into two categories: those that regard cybersecurity as a civilian task; and those that involve their militaries in creating or implementing cybersecurity policies. Those states that have incorporated cyberwarfare into their military planning and organization perceive cyberattacks as a threat to their national security, while states that charge their civilian agencies with domestic cybersecurity missions classify cyber intrusions as security risks for only particular sectors. Adopting the framework of securitization theory, this article theorizes both civil and military approaches to cybersecurity and threat perceptions and their sources. The theoretical framework is then applied to a study of the cybersecurity policies of Central European countries and the Baltic States.

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Gizicki, Wojciech. « Central Europe and NATO Transformation 2014–2018 ». Przegląd Strategiczny, n^o 12 (31 décembre 2019) : 117–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/ps.2019.1.8.

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The collapse of the Cold-War order in Europe brought about a radical change in the global security system. The dissolution of the Soviet Union and the disbandment of the Warsaw Pact created a situation where the only serious and effective guarantee of stability in Europe was NATO. Central European states, which until that time had been subordinated to the USSR, unequivocally and consistently chose to pursue the Euro-Atlantic direction in their security policy. The decision resulted in their gaining full, even though gradual, membership in the Alliance during the years 1999–2004. The accession process was first completed by the Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland. Central Europe is not free from dangers stemming from national and supranational transformations. NATO is facing the need to increase its activity and systematically ensure joint cooperation and security guarantees as regards all its member states. This is primarily caused by a revival of Russia’s superpower ambitions under the presidency of Vladimir Putin and an escalation of terrorism and cyberspace threats. The decisions and practical actions related to biennial NATO summits are of vital importance in this respect. The text presented here is an analysis of the security of Central Europe within NATO structures in the light of the last three NATO summits: in Newport in 2014, in Warsaw in 2016 and in Brussels in 2018.

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Szulc, Tomasz. « COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE 2007 AND 2014 POLISH NATIONAL SECURITY STRATEGIES ». Logistics and Transport 39, n^o 3 (2018) : 87–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.26411/83-1734-2015-3-39-12-18.

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The aim of the paper is the comparison of 2007 and 2014 National Security Strategies focusing of the role of Armed Forces in the system of National Security. Moreover, the author tries to verify the needfor changes in relation to the current international situation in Central and Eastern Europe. The parts of this analysis are related to the given chapters of the strategies. The article indicates the reasons and presents conclusions resulting from the changes incorporating in the current document. Moreover, the author analyses the legitimacy of adjustments in the context of current threats to the security of Poland and Europe.

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Dalinczuk, Lana. « Organized crime as a threat to national security ». Doctrina. Studia społeczno-polityczne, n^o 17 (15 mars 2021) : 9–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.34739/doc.2020.17.01.

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All kinds of illegal trafficking, prostitution, pornography, gambling, fraud and counterfeiting, computer crime, corruption, piracy, illegal immigration and many other criminal activities can pose a threat to national and even international security if conducted by larger criminal groups or organizations. The phenomenon of organized crime has acquired a transnational character due to the increasing globalization of financial markets and communications as well as technological development. The three countries of East Central Europe – The Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland – can be of interest in terms of organized crime as recent political and economic developments in these countries have made them attractive to such criminal activities. Another problematic region in terms of organized criminal activities is the region of Central Asia which includes several countries of the former Soviet Union – Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan.

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Akimova, Lyudmila Nikolayevna. « ROLE AND PLACE OF ECONOMIC SECURITY IN THE SYSTEM OF STATE REGULATION PROVIDING FOR NATIONAL SECURITY OF UKRAINE ». UKRAINIAN ASSEMBLY OF DOCTORS OF SCIENCES IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 1, n^o 12 (14 février 2018) : 15–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.31618/vadnd.v1i12.75.

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The essence of such concepts as “national security”, “economic security” is disclosed; the components of the national and economic security of Ukraine are defined; mechanisms of public administration economic security; the main indicators of economic security are described; detected threats that affect economic security; Recommendations are developed to improve the effectiveness of implemented measures to minimize existing threats. It is determined that at present state administration of the subjects of ensuring national security taking into account real and potential threats should be directed to the improvement of the organizational structure of the management of the subjects of ensuring national security, namely: clarification of the functions of ministries and other central executive bodies, elimination of surplus administrative units, simplification and relatively cheaper control of the management apparatus, taking into account the assessment of the impact of information networks on the management of entities with bezpechennya national security in a single information space. Having considered the components of national security, it was concluded that the most important in the overall system of national security is economic security, since it is the material basis of national sovereignty, which determines the real possibilities for securing other types of security. It is noted that the main content of economic reforms in Ukraine is the creation of conditions for overcoming poverty and excessive property stratification in society, bringing social standards closer to the level of the states of Central and Eastern Europe — the EU member states, achieving the economic criteria necessary for Ukraine to become a member of the EU. According to the adopted “Strategy of National Security of Ukraine”, the main condition for a new quality of economic growth is the provision of economic security.

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Miszewski, Dariusz. « Obóz narodowy wobec koncepcji federacyjnej w czasie II wojny światowej ». Saeculum Christianum 24 (10 septembre 2018) : 256–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.21697/sc.2017.24.24.

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During World War II, the national camp preached the idea of imperialism in Central Europe. Built peacefully, the Polish empire was supposed to protect the independence and security of countries in Central Europe against Germany and the Soviet Union, and thus got the title ‘the Great Poland’. As part of the empire, nation-states were retined. The National camp was opposed to the idea of the Federation, promoted by the government-in-exile. For the ‘National camp’ idea of federation in the regional, European and global level was an anachronism. Post-war international cooperation was based on nation-states and their alliances.

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Böröcz, Miklós. « TACLING IRREGULAR MIGRATION IN EUROPE ». EU IN NATO : VARNOSTNA RAZMERJA/EU AND NATO : SECURITY RELATIONS, VOLUME 2021/ISSUE 23/2 (15 juin 2021) : 91–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.33179/bsv.99.svi.11.cmc.23.2.5.

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Povzetek Nezakonite migracije predstavljajo varnostno tveganje za Evropsko unijo, a se s tveganji zunaj Evrope ne moremo učinkovito spopasti brez izgradnje zmogljivosti na mednarodni ravni. Zaradi tega lahko to področje umestimo v okvir SZVP. To stališče so potrdili tudi val nezakonitih priseljencev, ki je Evropo dosegel leta 2015, ter tveganja in posledice nepripravljenosti držav na ravni zagotavljanja nacionalne varnosti. V študiji predstavljamo tri glavne poti nezakonitih migracij, ki so prizadele Evropo. Predstavljene so tudi države, ki so jih priseljenci prečkali ter ukrepi organov EU. V zaključku članka so predlagane morebitne rešitve za nastalo stanje. Ključne besede nezakonite migracije, varnostno tveganje, vzhodnosredozemska pot migracij, osrednjesredozemska pot migracij, zahodnosredozemska pot migracij. Abstract Irregular migration is a security risk for the EU. This risk from outside Europe cannot be dealt with effectively without capacity building at foreign interfaces, so it could be assessed as an area of the former CFSP. This position was supported by the influx of irregular migrants that reached Europe in 2015, and the risks and consequences of unpreparedness for national security. This study presents the three main routes for irregular migrants which affect Europe, the countries they pass through, and the actions of EU bodies. In addition to the discussion, later in the article potential solutions to the issue will be formulated. Key words irregular migration, security risk, Eastern Mediterranean migration route, Central Mediterranean migration route, Western Mediterranean migration route.

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Pásztor, Ladislav. « The Effects of the Current Security System’s Transformation on the Security of the Central European Nation States ». Honvédségi Szemle 148, Special Issue 2. (2020) : 65–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.35926/hdr.2020.2.4.

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The end of the bipolar world order at the end of the 20th century, which has had a strong impact on the global security system and particularly affected the Central European states to this day, gave rise to an analytical-evaluative approach to the security threats in the region. The topic of this doctoral research (‘An Analysis- and Evaluation-based Approach to the Security Threats in Central Europe’) is primarily the analysis and evaluation of the risk factors to the V-4 states, especially Slovakia and Hungary. The article analyses the external security challenges, risks, and threats identified on the basis author’s objective perception and can be primarily classified as ones within political and military dimensions. Of course, this does not dismiss the possibility that the threats not discussed in this study are non-existent. With the use of National Security and Defence Strategies and annual Security Assessment Reports the article presents the risk factors identified by Slovakia and the Czech Republic.

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Kozma, V. « NATIONAL INTERESTS OF UKRAINE BETWEEN WAR AND PEACE ». National Technical University of Ukraine Journal. Political science. Sociology. Law, n^o 1(53) (8 juillet 2022) : 73–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.20535/2308-5053.2022.1(53).261118.

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The prospects for international security are closely linked to solving the age-old problems of war and peace, especially on the European continent. The long period of residence of European peoples in this part of the world, their communication with each other revealed numerous models of coexistence from armed confrontation to the formation of political integration with focus first on the economic component and then on socio-political unity. The creation of the European Union has changed relations between European countries. European states have committed themselves to resolving all disputes peacefully and to cooperating closely within the framework of pan-European institutions. However, the military conflict in Eastern Ukraine has reminded us that the war has not disappeared from the European continent and that Europe is facing new threats and challenges. Rising international tensions and the threat of large-scale military conflict in Europe are becoming a central theme of contemporary political discourse. The article analyzes the reasons for the increase in international conflict and new challenges to Ukraine’s national security. The author emphasizes that in order to understand the reasons, it is important to find out what interests each of the parties to the conflict pursues and what role our country plays in the East-West geopolitical confrontation. It is noted that the difference in views of Russia and the West on international relations leaves little room for compromise on Ukraine. The Kremlin’s demands for security combined with the “rattling” of weapons on Ukraine’s borders have provoked mixed reactions in the European Union and the United States. It is clear that Russia’s blackmail is bearing fruit and the start of the negotiation process marks a revision of European security policy. Given these circumstances, the author emphasizes the importance for Ukraine to be an active subject of the negotiation process in order to protect its own national interests.

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Winiarska, Sylwia. « Współczesne wymiary bezpieczeństwa społeczno-kulturowego wybranych państw Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej w kontekście zagrożeń militarnych ». Rocznik Instytutu Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej 19, n^o 1 (décembre 2021) : 177–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.36874/riesw.2021.1.10.

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The information age driving globalization processes determines the increasing importance of socio-cultural factors for international, regional and national security. Due to the interdependence of various security spheres, geopolitics and historical memory of the societies of the Central European region, and the expansionary Russian policy from the beginning of the 21st century, attention is paid to supporting military operations with soft power, in particular, highly effective cultural policy in post-Soviet countries. Research conducted in the years 2012-2017 among security experts provided information on the key aspects of non-military security in Central Europe and to develop recommendations on new socio-cultural threats to Central European countries after 2014. In the course of the research work, literature on the subject, research materials from the University of Warsaw and CBOS (Research Center for Public Opinion, Warsaw) were used, as well as own research conducted in selected countries of the Visegrad Group, analyzed using the SWOT method.

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Thèses sur le sujet "National security – Europe, Central"

OSICA, Olaf. « NATO enlargement and security of Central Europe : a declining security community ». Doctoral thesis, European University Institute, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/10474.

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Defence date: 4 October 2007
Examining Board: Prof. Friedrich Kratochwil (European University Institute) ; Prof. Pascal Vennesson (European University Institute) ; Prof. Michael Cox (London School of Economics) ; Prof. Adam D. Rotfeld (Polish Institute for International Affairs)
PDF of thesis uploaded from the Library digital archive of EUI PhD theses
The central argument of the study is that the NATO enlargement of 1999 failed to meet its strategic purpose. First, it has not removed the ‘eastern security dilemma’ which underpinned Polish, Czech and Hungarian quest for NATO membership. Second, it did not strengthen NATO political cohesion and military effectiveness. To support the argument the study mobilizes the concept of the ‘security community’ developed by Karl Deutsch in 'Political community and North Atlantic Area'. On the account of Deutsch’s concept the study approaches NATO as a security community. It sees therefore the NATO expansion through the prism of extending three features which characterize a security community: the meaning and nature of ‘trust’; ‘security’, and community’s capabilities (i.e. its ‘power’ and ‘responsiveness’). Because of the nature of these constructs, enlargement policy should not been seen as a one way process where candidates simply adjust to NATO practices and implement alliance’s rules and norms, but as a process of mutual learning and socialisation. For that reason NATO enlargement was a process of rebuilding the community; it challenged the community identity, its security concept, relationships among members, and also community capabilities; ‘power’ and ‘responsiveness’. Against this preposition, the study claims that the policy of NATO enlargement created a strategic ambiguity. First, a ‘trusting-relation’ developed only between candidates and community core of strength, that is the US. Second, rather than forge a new ‘concept of security’ the enlarged NATO accommodated competing visions of the alliance security. Third, new members failed to meet enlargement criteria pertaining to NATO capabilities due to the institutional and economic ineffectiveness and flaws in the NATO conditionality policy. As a result of it, NATO enlargement sharpened and multiplied alliance’s problems, weakened its political cohesion, and thus confronted the new members with politically and militarily challenges they were not prepared for. All this seems to contribute to NATO identity crisis and a growing feeling of insecurity among Central European NATO members.

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Goryunov, Vladislav. « Russian national security and Central Europe : Russian perspectives and policies ». Thesis, University of Wolverhampton, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/2436/97351.

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Gutierrez, Brad A. « Defense reform in Central Europe and the challenges of NATO membership : the case of Hungary / ». Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC IP addresses, 2002. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p3064457.

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Kron, Robert Robertson Graeme. « The impact of United States national missile defense on US - Russian relations, Central European security, and leverage ». Chapel Hill, N.C. : University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2009. http://dc.lib.unc.edu/u?/etd,2802.

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Thesis (M.A.)--University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2009.
Title from electronic title page (viewed Mar. 10, 2010). "... in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Master of Arts in the Transatlantic Masters TAM Program in the Department of Political Science." Discipline: Political Science; Department/School: Political Science.

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AKTI, Serkan. « NATO-Russian relation status and prospectives ». Thesis, Monterey, California, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/1326.

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Approved for public release; distribution in unlimited.
Since the end of the Cold War, NATO has attributed great importance to the development of cooperation with Russia. This thesis, first, evaluates the main developments in NATO - Russian relations since 1991. Although Moscow and the Alliance established a NATO - Russia Council (NRC) and asserted the initiation of a qualitatively new relationship, Russia still needs to fulfill some requirements for catching up the Western standards. Russia's external relations and political, economic and security factors internal to Russia will determine the future of the relationship. This thesis examines Russia's political development and transformation of its economic system, and establishes the problems in its political and economic systems. It also examines Russia's problematic external relations in the region, and their impact on the NATO - Russian relationship. It looks into Russia's National Security Concept, explores regional conflicts such as Chechnya and Georgia, and the U.S. - NATO presence in Central Asia. Then, it examines the oil and natural gas transportation problems created by the Russian monopoly, and evaluates Russian technology transfers to Iran, particularly in the nuclear sector. Consequently, it evaluates the internal and external interactions mentioned above and offers conclusions about the prospects for security and stability in Europe.
Lieutenant, Turkish Navy

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Wohlfeld, Monika Johanna. « Security cooperation in central Europe : Polish views ». Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 1995. https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/security-cooperation-in-central-europe--polish-views(7fd587ae-3d3f-4aff-a9f4-c4ef4447ea82).html.

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Ho, Ming-yan Eileen, et 何明欣. « Western Europe and security : the Chinese dimension ». Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2005. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B35521016.

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Ho, Ming-yan Eileen. « Western Europe and security the Chinese dimension / ». Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2005. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B35521016.

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Woods, Robert David. « Lessons from Central and Southeast Europe for the expanding alliances ». Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Naval Postgraduate School, 2008. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA483585.

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Thesis (M.A. in Security Studies (Europe, Eurasia))--Naval Postgraduate School, June 2008.
Thesis Advisor(s): Abenheim, Donald. "June 2008." Description based on title screen as viewed on August 26, 2008. Includes bibliographical references (p. 79-87). Also available in print.

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Walker, Duncan Hughitt. « Buffer or highway : cyclical patterns of security development in East Central Europe ». Thesis, Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/23828.

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Livres sur le sujet "National security – Europe, Central"

1948-, Nelson Daniel N., et Markus Ustina, dir. Brassey's Central and East European security yearbook. 2^e éd. Washington, DC : Brassey's, 2002.

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Larrabee, F. Stephen. Europe in the year 2010 : Implications for Central Europe and the Balkans. Santa Monica, CA : RAND, 1997.

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Jouko, Huru, Jalonen Olli-Pekka et Sheehan Michael, dir. New dimensions of security in Central and Northeastern Europe. Tampere : Tampere Peace Research Institute, 1998.

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Goryunov, Vladislav. Russian national security and Central Europe : Russian perspectives and policies. Wolverhampton : University of Wolverhampton, 2003.

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Gerhard, Mangott, dir. Market democracies in Central Europe : Again between "East" and "West" ? Laxenburg : Austrian Institute for International Affairs, 1995.

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Anne, Aldis, Dick Charles, Royal Military Academy, Sandhurst. Conflict Studies Research Centre. et Strategic and Combat Studies Institute (Great Britain), dir. Central and Eastern Europe : Problems and prospects. Camberley, Surrey : Strategic and Combat Studies Institute, in association with the Conflict Studies Research Centre, 1998.

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1950-, Blank Stephen, et Army War College (U.S.). Strategic Studies Institute., dir. European security and NATO enlargement : A view from Central Europe. [Carlisle Barracks, Pa.] : Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College, 1998.

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1954-, Henderson Karen, dir. Back to Europe : Central and Eastern Europe and the European Union. London : UCL Press, 1999.

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Gärtner, Heinz. State, nation, and security in Central Europe : Democratic states without nations. Laxenburg : Österreichisches Institut für Internationale Politik, 1995.

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Sucharipa, Ernst. New intellectual dialogue between Central Europe and Japan : Politics, economics, diplomacy, security. Sous la direction de Diplomatische Akademie Wien et Kokusai Kōryū Kikin. Vienna : Diplomatic Academy, 2001.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "National security – Europe, Central"

Završnik, Aleš. « Transformations of Surveillance : From National Security to Private Security Industry ». Dans Crime and Transition in Central and Eastern Europe, 67–96. New York, NY : Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3517-4_3.

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Pomfret, Richard. « From Landlocked to Land-Linked ? Central Asia’s Place in the Eurasian Economy ». Dans Between Peace and Conflict in the East and the West, 195–209. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-77489-9_10.

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AbstractThe Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), while primarily a security organisation, has always included economic and human baskets or dimensions. Currently, the Office of the Co-ordinator of OSCE Economic and Environmental Activities operates in four main areas: (1) good governance and anti-corruption, (2) money laundering and financing of terrorism, (3) transport, trade and border-crossing facilitation, and (4) labour migration. This chapter addresses developments in Central Asia since the dissolution of the Soviet Union that are relevant to the third area of OSCE operations. The chapter’s focus is on the potential for the landlocked Central Asian countries to become land-linked, using improved transport connections between East Asia and Europe to promote economic development through export diversification and growth. Rail services across Central Asia improved considerably during the 2010s. They have been resilient, despite strained political relations between Russia and the EU since 2014, and rail traffic between Europe and China continued to increase in 2020 despite the shock of COVID-19. Further infrastructure improvements are promised under China’s Belt and Road Initiative. However, the expanded network has been little used by Central Asian producers to create new international trade, and the improved infrastructure represents a potential opportunity rather than a past benefit. If the Central Asian economies are successful in taking advantage of the opportunity, it will stimulate their trade across the Eurasian region and help economic diversification. The main determinant of success will be national policies and national economic development. The chapter concludes with a discussion of the role of multilateral institutions and, in particular, the prospects for OSCE collaboration with existing fora to promote cooperation and economic development in Central Asia.

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Lodgaard, Sverre, et Per Berg. « Disengagement in Central Europe ». Dans Nuclear Strategy and World Security, 242–59. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-17878-0_22.

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Neubauer, John. « National operas in East-Central Europe ». Dans Comparative History of Literatures in European Languages, 514–23. Amsterdam : John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/chlel.xix.63neu.

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Matlary, Janne Haaland. « Post-National Security Policy in Europe ». Dans European Union Security Dynamics, 15–39. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230594302_2.

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Střítecký, Vít. « Security and Securitization in Central Europe ». Dans Regional and International Relations of Central Europe, 162–80. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137283450_9.

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Haynes, Rebecca Ann. « Hungarian National Identity : Definition and Redefinition ». Dans Contemporary Nationalism in East Central Europe, 87–104. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-23809-5_6.

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Koval, Igor N. « Ukraine’s Security Role in East-Central Europe ». Dans Ukraine and European Security, 135–50. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-14743-4_10.

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van den Doel, Theo. « New Risks in a Changed Security Environment ». Dans Central Europe : The New Allies ?, 33–47. New York : Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429046117-3.

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van den Doel, Theo. « Security Risks in Central Europe : The Scenarios ». Dans Central Europe : The New Allies ?, 49–58. New York : Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429046117-4.

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "National security – Europe, Central"

Pavli, Kristina, et Miha Dvojmoč. « General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), the Data Protection Police Directive, and the Changes to National Legislation in the Republic of Slovenia ». Dans Twelfth Biennial International Conference Criminal Justice and Security in Central and Eastern Europe : From Common Sense to Evidence-based Policy–making. University of Maribor Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18690/978-961-286-174-2.46.

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Özkan, Gökhan. « The Nabucco Project within Context of Energy Supply Security and International Politics ». Dans International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c01.00202.

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The Nabucco Project is a project, which aims to transport rich natural gas resources of the Central Asia, the Caucasus and the Middle East to the European market via Turkey. In this study, the Nabucco Project was evaluated within context of the energy supply security concept and international politics. Firstly, interdependence between national power and energy supply security was investigated. How oil and natural gas became strategic raw materials of world politics beyond being primary energy resources of the global economy was examined. It was found that discovery of rich oil and natural gas resources in the Central Asia and the Caucasus after the Cold War turned the region into a focus of interest of the global and regional actors. In this connection, perspectives of the global and regional actors about the Nabucco Project were examined. As a result of analyses and evaluations, it was concluded that the Nabucco Project is a project that can significantly enhance Turkey’s geopolitical importance and make Turkey one of the key countries of the east-west energy corridor.

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Mazur-Kumrić, Nives, et Ivan Zeko-Pivač. « TRIGGERING EMERGENCY PROCEDURES : A CRITICAL OVERVIEW OF THE EU’S AND UN'S RESPONSE TO THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC AND BEYOND ». Dans EU 2021 – The future of the EU in and after the pandemic. Faculty of Law, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25234/eclic/18300.

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The large-scale COVID-19 pandemic is a severe public health emergency which poses distressing social and economic challenges to the international community as a whole. In order to provide immediate and effective support to affected welfare and healthcare systems as well as to build their lasting, inclusive and sustainable recovery, both the European Union and the United Nations have introduced a number of urgent measures aiming to help and protect citizens and economies. This paper looks into the specificities of urgent procedures launched and carried out by the two most influential international organisations with a view to rapidly respond to the unprecedented COVID-19 crisis. More specifically, it focuses on the involved institutions and steps of urgent procedures as well as on their most remarkable outcomes. In the case of the European Union, the emphasis is put primarily on two Coronavirus Response Investment Initiatives (CRIIs), adopted during the Croatian Presidency of the Council in one of the fastest legal procedures in the history of the European Union, and the Recovery Assistance for Cohesion and the Territories of Europe (REACT-EU) as an extension of the CRIIs’ crisis repair measures. The overarching United Nations’ response is assessed through an analysis of its urgent policy agenda developed on the premise that the COVID-19 pandemic is not only a health and socio-economic emergency but also a global humanitarian, security and human rights crisis. This particularly includes procedures foreseen by the Global Humanitarian Response Plan (GHRP) and the Strategic Preparedness and Response Plan (SPRP). In addition, the aim of the paper is to provide a critical overview of the subject by highlighting three pivotal elements. First, the paper sheds light on the financial aspects of the urgent fight against the COVID-19 pandemic, necessary for turning words into action. Notably, this refers to funds secured by the Multiannual Financial Frameworks 2014-2020 and 2021-2027, and the Next Generation EU recovery instrument, on the one hand, and the UN COVID-19 Response and Recovery Fund, the UN Central Emergency Response Fund and the Solidarity Response Fund, on the other hand. Second, it offers a comparative evaluation of the end results of the European and global emergency procedures in mitigating the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. Finally, it summarises the underlying elements of measures governing the aftermath of the ongoing crisis, i.e. those promoting a human-centred, green, sustainable, inclusive and digital approach to future life.

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McQuiddy, John H. « Unattended ground sensors for monitoring national borders ». Dans SPIE Europe Security and Defence, sous la direction de Edward M. Carapezza. SPIE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.801874.

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Booth, Nicola, Sam Astbury, Elliot Bryce, Robert J. Clarke, Christopher D. Gregory, James Green, David Haddock, Robert I. Heathcote et Christopher Spindloe. « Debris studies for high-repetition rate and high-power laser experiments at the Central Laser Facility ». Dans Radiation Detectors in Medicine, Industry, and National Security XIX, sous la direction de Gary P. Grim, H. Bradford Barber, Lars R. Furenlid et Jeffrey A. Koch. SPIE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2318946.

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Reeves, Donald M., Rishi Parashar, Hai Pham et Kenneth D. Smith. « INVESTIGATING FAULT INTERCONNECTIVITY AND STRESS CONTROLS ON REGIONAL-SCALE FLUID FLOW AT PAHUTE MESA, NEVADA NATIONAL SECURITY SITE ». Dans 52nd Annual North-Central GSA Section Meeting - 2018. Geological Society of America, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2018nc-311767.

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Mojsoska, Snezhana, et Nikola Dujovski. « Economic security and Economic Security Index as a Measure of Economic Security ». Dans Twelfth Biennial International Conference Criminal Justice and Security in Central and Eastern Europe : From Common Sense to Evidence-based Policy–making. University of Maribor Pres, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18690/978-961-286-174-2.22.

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Bekishiev, Abibula Alibekovich, et Marina Zagidovna Saidova. « The afghan crisis and its impact on the national security of the Central Asian region ». Dans Стратегические ориентиры развития Центральной Азии : история, тренды и перспективы. Екатеринбург : Уральский государственный педагогический университет, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.26170/ksng-2021-39.

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Gerasimoski, Saše, Marjan Nikolovski, et Marjan Gjurovski. « Security Risks Assessment and Security Policy in the Republic of Macedonia ». Dans Twelfth Biennial International Conference Criminal Justice and Security in Central and Eastern Europe : From Common Sense to Evidence-based Policy–making. University of Maribor Pres, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18690/978-961-286-174-2.23.

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Setiawan, Rangga. « Logical Cyber Weapon in National Security : Threat or Requisite ? In Indonesia and Australia ». Dans Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Indonesian Social and Political Enquiries, ICISPE 2019, 21-22 October 2019, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia. EAI, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.21-10-2019.2294419.

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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "National security – Europe, Central"

Simon, Jeffrey. Central and East European Security : New National Concepts and Defense Doctrines. Fort Belvoir, VA : Defense Technical Information Center, décembre 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada385867.

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Bergsen, Pepijn, Leah Downey, Max Krahé, Hans Kundnani, Manuela Moschella et Quinn Slobodian. The economic basis of democracy in Europe : structural economic change, inequality and the depoliticization of economic policymaking. Royal Institute of International Affairs, septembre 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55317/9781784135362.

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- To understand contemporary challenges to European democracy, it is crucial to look beyond the surface of politics and consider the deeper relationship between democracy and the economy. Instead of focusing exclusively on the rise of ‘populism’, it is necessary to acknowledge the multiplicity of threats to European democracy, in particular those arising from the structure of European economies and economic policymaking. - Understanding these weaknesses in the functioning of European democracies is crucial to an effective approach to future economic transformations, in particular the green transition, but also for dealing effectively and equitably with challenges such as higher inflation. It is important that the relevant policy changes and responses are democratically legitimate and do not foster the kind of political backlash that previous economic transformations did. - Over the past 40 years, economic inequality – ranging from income inequality to discrepancies in wealth and economic security – has widened throughout developed economies. In turn, these developments have generated increasing political inequality, as economic policymaking has served the interests of the well-off. - Democratic systems have also been made less responsive to electorates through the ‘depoliticization’ of policymaking, in particular economic policy, as a result of its insulation from national-level democratic scrutiny. The expansion of technocratic modes of governance – notably through independent central banks and EU-level institutions – has in many cases entrenched the policy preferences of specific groups in institutions removed from direct democratic control. - As this depoliticization has to a large extent made democratic contestation over economic policy redundant, politics has increasingly been polarized around ‘cultural’ questions. But such a focus on culture is unlikely to address the inequalities behind the dysfunction of democracies in Europe. - Strengthening European democracy requires a ‘repoliticization’ of economic policymaking, including both fiscal and monetary policymaking. In the specific context of the EU, this would mean opening up more policy space for national decision-makers and parliaments – in particular by giving them a more influential role in fiscal policy, and by making monetary policy more democratic.

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Blank, Stephen J. Central Asian Security Trends : Views from Europe and Russia. Fort Belvoir, VA : Defense Technical Information Center, avril 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada541962.

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Wynarsky, Andrew E. Beyond NATO Enlargement : Security Frameworks for Central and Eastern Europe. Fort Belvoir, VA : Defense Technical Information Center, avril 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada326360.

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Blank, Stephen J. European Security and NATO Enlargement : A View from Central Europe. Fort Belvoir, VA : Defense Technical Information Center, avril 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada346329.

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Burkitbayeva, Saule, William Liefert et Johan Swinnen. Agricultural development and food security in Eastern Europe and Central Asia. Washington, DC : International Food Policy Research Institute, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/9780896293830_07.

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Holen, Arild. Challenges to Norwegian National Security Policy in a Changing Europe. Fort Belvoir, VA : Defense Technical Information Center, mai 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada309778.

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Kuiper, Marcus A. The United States, NATO, and Security Relations with Central and Eastern Europe. Fort Belvoir, VA : Defense Technical Information Center, janvier 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada394983.

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Potts, David E. Rethinking U.S. Security Policy in Central Europe : Keeping the Quills on the Polish Porcupine. Fort Belvoir, VA : Defense Technical Information Center, mai 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada249451.

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Rivera, Marco T. Central American Insurgent Movements : Impact on Honduran National Security. Fort Belvoir, VA : Defense Technical Information Center, mai 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada202757.

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