Bibliographies thématiques / MUTUAL OBLIGATIONS

Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « MUTUAL OBLIGATIONS »

Auteur : Grafiati
Publié le 11 septembre 2023

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "MUTUAL OBLIGATIONS"

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GOODIN, ROBERT E. « Structures of Mutual Obligation ». Journal of Social Policy 31, no 4 (octobre 2002) : 579–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s004727940200675x.

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‘Mutual obligation’ is a deft political slogan. Morally, it evokes deep-seated intuitions about ‘fair reciprocity’ and the ‘duty of fair play’. It seems an easy slide from those intuitions to ‘mutual obligation’ policies demanding work-for-the-dole. That slide is illegitimate, however. There are many different ways to structure mutual obligation. Workfare policies, such as the Howard government's ‘Mutual Obligation Initiative’ in Australia, pick out only one among many alternative regimes that would answer equally well to our root intuitions about ‘fair reciprocity’. Other ways of structuring mutual obligations within social welfare policy are both more standard and more desirable.
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Kowal, Emma. « Mutual obligation and Indigenous health : thinking through incentives and obligations ». Medical Journal of Australia 184, no 6 (mars 2006) : 292–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.2006.tb00241.x.

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Burry, John N. « Mutual obligation and Indigenous health : thinking through incentives and obligations ». Medical Journal of Australia 185, no 3 (août 2006) : 181–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.2006.tb00519.x.

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Itkin, Andrey, et Alexander Lipton. « Structural default model with mutual obligations ». Review of Derivatives Research 20, no 1 (6 juin 2016) : 15–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11147-016-9123-1.

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Olejniczak, Adam. « Law of obligations in Poland : Selected issues ». Pravovedenie 65, no 1 (2021) : 62–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu25.2021.104.

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The article provides a brief overview of the Polish law of obligations. In particular, the main sources of obligations are briefly presented, i. e., contracts, torts and unjust enrichment. Special attention is paid to mutual obligations, joint and several obligations, pecuniary obligations and obligations deriving from consumer contracts. The article discusses the legal instrument for concluding a contract such as preliminary contract, and also performance, discharge and remedies for breach of contract. In particular, the consequences of delay in the performance of an obligation and the types of such delay are considered. The author pays special attention to the issues of liability for non-performance of obligations, in particular, compensation for losses from non-performance. The article reveals the content of the pacta sunt servanda principle in Polish law and the existing exceptions to this rule. Such a method for the termination of an obligation is specifically considered, in addition to its performance, as a set-off. The author presents different measures that may discipline the parties to perform the obligation, such as contractual penalties and earnest money deposit. Finally, the article addresses the notion of damage, principles of liability and obligation to compensate. When describing the obligations from unjustified enrichment, special attention is paid to the fact that the loss of enrichment excludes its reclamation from the enriched person if he lost the enrichment without knowing about the obligation’s existence. In regard to tort law, it is emphasized that there are cases of innocent liability for causing harm in Polish law as an exception to the general rule. Only illegal actions or omissions can be qualified as guilty and entail responsibility. Polish law does not recognize the general obligation to refrain from causing harm. The culpability of misconduct is presumed. In some cases, the behavior cannot be recognized as illegal, even if it violates the general prohibition established by law. In particular, this concerns causing harm in the case of necessary defense, extreme necessity, permissible self-help and in a number of other cases.
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Jankovic, Marija. « Telling and Mutual Obligations in Communicative Action ». ProtoSociology 35 (2018) : 99–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/protosociology2018356.

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In telling the utterer enters into a relationship with an addressee. This relationship appears to be a normative one, i.e., it entails that an utterer has certain obligations to the addressee. But how can an act of telling create such obligations? In this paper, I propose what I call a collectivist account of telling. On this account, the core notion of telling is that of an utterer’s contribution to a joint action. Margaret Gilbert’s rich work on joint action emphasizes the obligations agents of joint action have to one another. This normatively robust view of joint action, coupled with the conception of core telling as a participatory act, points toward the possibility of explaining the obligations speakers have to their addressees as, at least in some cases, the sort of obligations participants in joint action quite generally have to each other to act in a way appropriate to the joint activity.
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Yuzhanin, Nikolay V. « Auxiliary law enforcement actions of the creditor in obligations ». Current Issues of the State and Law, no 20 (2021) : 792–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/2587-9340-2021-5-20-792-799.

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We analyze some of the creditor’s law enforcement actions in obligations, which in the theory of civil law have become accepted to be called creditor obligations. We dispute the thesis that it is possible to classify as obligations those actions that help in the implementation of creditor’s subjective right and are part of the mechanism for its implementation. We provide an analysis of a number of creditor’s necessary actions, which act auxiliary to the basic action to implement the subjective right in obligation. We propose to abandon the concept of “obligation” in relation to those creditorial en-forcement actions, the failure of which entails sanctions that are not related to liability measures. We establish that in the obligation within the framework of mutual subjective rights and obligations, there are creditor actions that do not contain leading economic significance, but have an auxiliary nature, ensure the fulfillment of the main economic obligations arising in the basic commodity-money relationship. The creditor’s law enforcement actions include not only the acceptance of performance, but also other organizational actions of an actual nature, which, ultimately, are aimed at fulfilling the obligation by both parties. The non-fulfillment of the creditor's law enforcement actions does not entail direct responsibility for their non-fulfillment, only indirect possibilities of influencing the counterparty are established. The indirect means of influencing the creditor include the delay in fulfilling the obligation as a measure of operational impact.
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Hong, Yooseon. « Interpretation of the Mutual Restraint Relationship of Six Relatives an Ideological Approach : Focusing on the Relationship between Husband and Wife, Father and Son, Mother-in-law and Daughter-in-law ». Asia Cultural Creativity Institute 2, no 2 (31 décembre 2022) : 75–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.54385/cbt.2022.2.2.75.

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The six relatives of Myeongrihak belong to each of the ten provinces, and they form a win-win and mutual restraint relationship. In Myeongrihak, a saju is interpreted based on the ten-star logic of the six relatives. However, it is not easy to interpret the reason for the formation of a mutual restraint relationship between relatives. For this reason, consequential interpretations are rampant. Against this background, this study attempts to reinterpret the reason why husband and wife, father and son, mother-in-law and daughter-in-law mutual restraint relationship as an ideological approach. Through this, the purpose of this study is to present consistent interpretation standards and to lay the foundation necessary for resetting the ten stars of each relative in social change. As a research method, the mutual restraint relationship between relatives was interpreted based on the ‘duty’ that social ideology requires of individuals. The results of the study are as follows. The wife was set up as a property between couples because, under patriarchal ideology, obligations such as giving birth to a son after marriage and raising parents-in-law were given. Therefore, a husband who controls a wife based on patriarchal ideology can be interpreted as a management entity. And the presence of a son between a father and a son imposes an obligation to raise the father as the head of the family. In a patriarchal society, if it is not implemented, the head of the household loses authority. Therefore, the son who imposes an obligation to raise the father is a manager, and the father is wealthy. In the relationship of a mother-in-law, the mother-in-law imposes obligations on her daughter-in-law through her son. Without a medium (son), the daughter-in-law’s obligation to foster is extinguished. Therefore, the mother-in-law is wealthy and the daughter-in-law is a manager. The results of this study are meaningful in establishing a consistent standard (obligation according to ideology) for the interpretation of the mutual restraint relationship.
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Milanovic, Marko. « The Murder of Jamal Khashoggi : Immunities, Inviolability and the Human Right to Life ». Human Rights Law Review 20, no 1 (mars 2020) : 1–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hrlr/ngaa007.

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Abstract On 2 October 2018, Jamal Khashoggi, a dissident Saudi journalist residing in the United States of America, where he was a columnist for the Washington Post newspaper, was murdered in the Saudi consulate in Istanbul. This article analyses Khashoggi’s killing from the standpoint of the human right to life. It examines not only the obligation of Saudi Arabia to respect Khashoggi’s right to life, but also the obligations of Turkey and the United States to protect Khashoggi’s right to life from third parties, and to ensure respect through an effective investigation of his killing and mutual cooperation for the purpose of that investigation. It also looks at the extraterritorial scope of these various obligations. Finally, the article examines possible norm conflicts between state obligations under human rights law and their obligations under diplomatic and consular law, such as the inviolability of diplomatic and consular premises, agents and means of transportation.
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Babaeva, Parvana Bayram. « General nature of legal regulation of constitutional legal relations ». SCIENTIFIC WORK 62, no 01 (8 février 2021) : 147–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/62/147-150.

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Summary Constitutional legal norms are general rules of compulsory behavior established or sanctioned by the state for the purpose of protection and regulation of certain public relations. There are implemented through specific rights and obligations and provided by the coercive force of the state. Constitutional legal norms are general rules of coercive behavior established by the state for the purpose of protecting and regulating certain social relations. These are legal norms implemented through certain rights and obligations and provided by the coercive force of the state. The content of constitutional legal relations reflects the mutual rights and obligations of the parties. These rights and responsibilities are closely related. Traditionally, the obligation of one party is considered to correspond to some right of the other party. Key words: constitution, legal relationship, general character, regulation, normative
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Thèses sur le sujet "MUTUAL OBLIGATIONS"

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Fisk, John Bernard. « Mutual obligation work for the dole / ». Title page, table of contents and abstract only, 2000. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09AR/09arf538.pdf.

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Cooper, Garry. « "Cruelty masquerading as kindness" ? : the coalition, the unemployed and mutual obligation / ». Title page, abstract and contents only, 1999. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09AR/09arc776.pdf.

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Sawer, Hilary Catherine, et sawer hilary@edumail vic gov au. « 'One Fundamental Value' : Work for the Dole participants' views about mutual obligation ». RMIT University. Social Science and Planning, 2005. http://adt.lib.rmit.edu.au/adt/public/adt-VIT20060926.093507.

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This thesis contributes to the literature on the Howard Government's mutual obligation policy by investigating the perspectives of those who are subject to it: specifically, those required to undertake Work for the Dole. To date, research on participants' perspectives has been limited to a few predominantly quantitative studies, most of which have been commissioned or conducted by government departments. This study provides a more qualitative and independent perspective on participants' experiences and their views about their rights and obligations as unemployed people. It considers the extent to which these experiences and views are consistent with or conflict with the rationales for mutual obligation. The study included a survey of 87 participants in nine Melbourne and Geelong-based Work for the Dole projects conducted in 1999, eight focus groups conducted with 59 of these participants, and 37 in-depth interviews conducted with a new sample of Work for the Dole participants in 2002. Unemployed participants in the study had a strongly positive orientation towards work and many had substantial experience of employment. They viewed work as necessary to fulfil human capacities and needs, and often believed that they should work for their own well-being, as much as to contribute to society. Far from expressing any distinctive values of a 'dependency culture', participants appeared to share many of the work values of the wider community. However, many also had substantial experience of unemployment and faced significant barriers to gaining ongoing work. This thesis provides evidence that Work for the Dole provides short-term benefits for many such unemployed people: most study participants enjoyed taking part in the program and felt that they gained benefits from participating. They clearly endorsed some kind of work placement and skill development programs for the unemployed. Given the Howard Government's abolition of a range of previous programs of this type, Work for the Dole is now the only such program available for many participants and was often preferred to doing no program at all. However, more than four in ten survey participants did not enjoy doing the program overall, and a fifth actively disliked taking part. Further, the program's impact on employment prospects appeared to be either negligible or negative-which was not surprising given the scheme's focus on the unemployed discharging their 'obligations to the community' and 2 overcoming a 'psychology of dependency', rather than on job outcomes for participants. However, this thesis argues that there is very limited value in a program which provides benefits at the time of participation but does not help in achieving the main aim of the unemployed: gaining work. The study analyses the Howard Government's three central rationales for the mutual obligation policy: that it ensures that participants fulfil the requirements of the 'social contract' by requiring them to 'contribute to the community' (the contractualist claim), that it deters the unemployed from being 'too selective' about jobs (the 'job snob' claim), and that it benefits participants by developing their capacity for autonomy and self-reliance (the new paternalist claim). These three rationales are assessed in the light of participants' responses. With regard to the contractualist claim, the study finds that most participants shared the widespread community belief that only 'genuine' jobseekers deserve unemployment payments, but many did not share the community's support for the requirement to work for payments. While a third of survey participants supported this requirement, almost half opposed it. Most believed the government was not fulfilling its obligations to the unemployed to provide appropriate employment and training opportunities which were relevant to the jobs they were seeking. Many viewed the mutual obligation 'contract' as a one-way set of directives imposed on them and believed that the breaching regime which enforced these directives was unreasonably punitive and unfairly administered. With regard to the 'job snob' claim, study participants largely rejected an expectation that they should be required to accept any job, and most had substantial concerns about the specific form of the job search regime. They did not agree that 'any job is better than no job' and objected to the pressure under mutual obligation arrangements to apply for jobs which they considered inappropriate. They were not willing to be forced into jobs in which they feared they would be unhappy and which they were likely to soon leave; rather, they wanted assistance to help them to find sustainable work. Finally, with regard to the 'new paternalist' claim, many participants believed that compelling recipients to undertake certain activities or to apply for unsuitable jobs unreasonably restricted their freedom of choice, undermining rather than increasing their autonomy. As argued by Yeatman (2000b), recipients may benefit from a program, or from a case manager who assists 3 them to develop their capacities, but compulsion to undertake activities that are not related to individual needs and goals is likely to undermine capacity-building. The evidence of poor employment outcomes from Work for the Dole adds further weight to this view. The provision of a greater range of program types in place of Work for the Dole-including those which combine work with accredited training and those providing subsidised placement in mainstream jobs-would address many concerns held by participants in this study. However, compulsion to participate in a labour market program would remain problematic in a society which generates far fewer jobs than are needed for full employment. The thesis concludes that the mutual obligation principle privileges the obligations of the unemployed over their rights to autonomy and to work. Its associated requirements have further added to the already considerable constraints faced by unemployed people who are attempting to identify and meet their own work-related goals. Ironically, a policy which is portrayed by the Government as promoting active participation in society, in reality requires many payment recipients to passively obey government directives-instead of actively participating in shaping their own future.
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O'Maley, Pauline J. « The role of the adult literacy initial assessment interview process within a regime of performativity ». Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2002. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/36675/1/36675_Digitised%20Thesis.pdf.

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This thesis is a qualitative case study of adult literacy initial assessment interviews conducted under the Australian Government's Literacy and Numeracy Training (LANT) programme. The aim of the study is to understand the practices and articulated beliefs of the prospective students and assessors, in the initial assessment interview process. To achieve this, the assessment interview is examined in context; the micro context of the interview itself is analysed as are the broader macrocontextualising imperatives. The complex inter-relationship between the political, economic, social, cultural and moral impacts of what are often called 'new times' (Hall 1996) impact on how these interviews can be enacted in early twenty-first century Australia. Under LANT, and its successor, the Language, Literacy and Numeracy Programme (LLNP), the choice to attend class is no longer with the prospective student. Those who are identified as in need of literacy assistance are obligated to attend an assessment interview and, if deemed appropriate, must attend an adult literacy class to fulfil their Mutual Obligation requirements. If they do not comply with this they may lose some of their unemployment benefits. The investigation employs an evaluative case study design, with the initial assessment interview being the case. Data was by observation or tape recording of seventeen initial assessment interviews followed by semi-structured interviews with seventeen prospective students, ten assessors and three verifiers. The scope of this study encompassed private and Tertiary and Further Education (TAFE) providers in five locations across two states, Queensland and Victoria. Three different methods were used to analyse the data: a coding analysis (Strauss and Corbin 1990); an ethnographic analysis based on the work of Spradley (1979, 1980); and, for the documents, critical discourse analysis of pertinent documents (Fairclough 1989, 1992a, 1992b, 1995). The outcomes of the study show the initial assessment interview within the Mutual Obligation programme is driven by performative measures. While it is an increasingly stressful experience for both prospective students and assessors, the interview does not elicit anything more about prospective students' literacy practices, strengths and networks than informal interviews have done in the past. The discourse of Mutual Obligation, with its focus on compliance and accountability, puts pressure on the interview process and is at odds with beliefs expressed by assessors that the assessment interview should be low key and student focused instead of what has now become a high stakes and inevitably partial assessment. Choices for prospective students have been eroded and literacy, as it is conceptualised in the interviews, is a narrow and impoverished concept, having little relevance to the stated goal of the interview which is to enhance jobseekers' employability.
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Schooneveldt, Simon P. « Do the lived experiences of people who have been breached by Centrelink match the expectation and intent of the Howard Government ? » Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2002. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/85/1/schooneveldtThesis.PDF.

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In the past three years, the number of breach penalties applied by Centrelink to welfare recipients have more than trebled, with some 349,000 incidences reported for the 2000-2001 year. This Masters Degree research study examines the lived experience of some individuals who have been breached by Centrelink, to ascertain whether their lived experiences accord with the stated policy expectations and intent of the Howard Government. Government policy statements are identified from the literature, as are a range of alternative viewpoints and critiques offered by commentators. A qualitative research survey instrument was developed. Survey data was collected from people passing on the footpath outside three Brisbane Centrelink offices. Fifty-six individuals who stated they had been breached at least once responded. The results of primary and secondary analysis of the collected data is presented in the findings, followed by discussion as to how the lived experiences of the unemployed respondents matched Government expectation and intent
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Hammer, Sara Jeanne. « The rise of liberal independence and the decline of the welfare state ». Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2002.

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Given the increased interdependency caused by ongoing task differentiation and precarious formal employment, this thesis asks why the stigmatisation of unemployed citizens and the retraction of unemployment benefits have received such widespread support in Australia. I contend that the concepts of dependency and independence, as reflexive but mutually exclusive dual values, are increasingly used as a framework for welfare discourse. I argue that this framework has ethical ramifications for collective well-being in Australia since it discourages citizens from acknowledging their own social and economic vulnerability. Using a combination of critical theory and discursive analysis, this thesis analyses discourses relating to poverty, unemployment and social welfare. It tracks the contradictions of this value dualism through selected forms of policy and media discourse literature and will challenge the negative moral valence associated with dependency, offering possible alternatives in the areas of moral anthropology, welfare discourse and social provision in order to reverse the stigmatisation of unemployed citizens.
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SHARMA, RAJAT KUMAR. « BEYOND THE BOND : PSYCHOLOGICAL CONTRACTS IN INDIAN STARTUPS ». Thesis, 2016. http://dspace.dtu.ac.in:8080/jspui/handle/repository/17141.

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Key purpose of this paper is to explore the difference in the needs of the employees working in the Indian startup industry on the basis of gender, qualification and work experience they have acquired during the course of their career. Level of mutual understanding, existing between employees and employers in startup industry, is also one of the major findings of this study. Design/methodology: Exploratory study was done to study the mutual expectations of employers and employers on an ordinal ranking scale. Simple random sampling was used to select the respondents from lower (employees) and top (employers) managerial levels from startup organizations. A total of 165 questionnaires were distributed and 105 valid responses collected. Findings: It was found that no significant difference exists in the needs of the employees working in the Indian startup industry on the basis of gender, qualification and work experience (on the basis of Kendall’s coefficient of corcodance and wilxocon test). Moreover it was found that employees are better able to understand employer’s expectations (92.86%) as compared to employers understanding their expectations (77.78%). Practical Implications: Special focus is required on behalf of top management of Indian startups to ensure provision of opportunities of promotion and career growth, fair and equitable salary as per the industry standards, and safe and healthy work environment, as these have been identified as top 3 factors rated by the employees working across startup organizations. Similarly employees should also take care of factors like flexibility in accepting variety of roles and responsibilities, honesty and up-to-mark performance (in terms of quality and quantity), as they have been rated highest by the startup employers.
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Edwards, Janet Kay. « Policing and practising subjectivities poor and working class young women and girls and Australian government mutual obligations policies ». 2004. http://arrow.unisa.edu.au:8081/1959.8/24987.

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Australian government Mutual Obligations welfare policies, key features of contemporary Australian welfare reforms are the focus of this study. The subjectivities of poor and working class young women and girls and the subject positions made available to them through Mutual Obligations policies are focal points. A key concern is, 'How do Mutual Obligations policies, their texts, discourses and implementation strategies construct the subjectivities of Australian poor and working class young women and girls?' This study asks what subject positions are made available by the policy, how policy discourses are taken up and enacted by policy subjects, and enquires after the lived effects of government policies.
thesis (PhD)--University of South Australia, 2004.
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Huang, Chin-fong, et 黃青鋒. « A Study on the Legal Structure of Mutual fund-Focusing on Civil Rights and Obligations Impacted by Administrative Regulations- ». Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/37149926737820700040.

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碩士
東吳大學
法律學系
95
This research is composed of six parts as follows Part Ⅰ ‘introduction’ Mutual fund recently becomes the main trend of the investment market. For protect the investors’rights ,the authorities uses the executive power surveillance to affect the rights and obligations of civil contracts. This becomes the exception of the freedom of contract principle. This also the reason why I attempt to research the relations of mutually affects between the executive power surveillance and the civil legal relationship. Part Ⅱ ‘the generalization of mutual fund’ This chapter expounds the concept,origions,types and characteristics of mutual fund. It also introduce the legislation styles of America,Australia and Canada. Part Ⅲ ‘The Domestic legal structure of mutual fund’ The chapter explains the legal relationship of mutual fund and the rights and obligations of contract litigant based on the domestic administrative regulations of mutual fund. Part Ⅳ ‘The Administrative Regulations of mutual fund’ This chapter introduces the possible methods of administrative oversight and the regulations of mutual fund at present. Part Ⅴ ‘civil rights and obligations Impacted by Administrative Regulations’ The chapter explains the affects of rights and obligations of civil contract, and the civil duties of the country initiated by the methods of administrative oversight. Part Ⅵ ‘conclusion’ This chapter inspects the the flaws of the methods of administrative oversight, and proposes the concrete revision principles and suggestions.
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Howard, Cosmo. « The promise and performance of mutual obligation ». Phd thesis, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/148780.

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Livres sur le sujet "MUTUAL OBLIGATIONS"

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1962-, Yancey George A., dir. Transcending racial barriers : Toward a mutual obligations approach. New York : Oxford University Press, 2010.

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Saunders, Joss. Mutual obligations : NCVO's guide to contracts with public bodies. London : NCVO Publications, 1998.

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Dollars and common sense : Taking charge of your investments in the tumultuous 21st century. [United States?] : Timewalker, 2012.

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Thau, Annette. The bond book : Everything investors need to know about treasuries, municipals, GNMAs, corporates, zeroes, bond funds, money market funds, and more. Chicago, Ill : Probus, 1995.

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Thau, Annette. The bond book : Everything investors need to know about treasuries, municipals, GNMAs, corporates, zeroes, bond funds, money market funds, and more. Chicago, IL : Probus Pub. C., 1992.

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Jansen, Michael, et Günter Saathoff, dir. "A Mutual Responsibility and a Moral Obligation". New York : Palgrave Macmillan US, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230104259.

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The Predators' Ball : The inside story of Drexel Burnham and the rise of the junk bond raiders. New York, N.Y., U.S.A : Penguin Books, 1989.

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Bruck, Connie. The predators' ball : The junk bond raiders and the man who staked them. Melbourne : Information Australia, 1988.

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Bruck, Connie. The Predators' Ball : The junk-bond raiders and the man who staked them. New York : American Lawyer, 1988.

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Adult Literacy and Numeracy Australian Research Consortium., dir. Pebbles in a pond : Learner, teacher, and policy perspectives on Mutual Obligation. Melbourne, Vic : Published for ALNARC by Language Australia, 2000.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "MUTUAL OBLIGATIONS"

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Puckering, Joanna. « Mutual partnerships and hierarchies of power ». Dans Gifts, Virtues and Obligations of University Volunteering, 187–208. London : Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003015970-13.

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Luyten, Jeroen. « Mutual Moral Obligations in the Prevention of Infectious Diseases ». Dans Justice, Luck & ; Responsibility in Health Care, 85–100. Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5335-8_5.

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Seal, Vera G., et Philip Bean. « The Mutual Obligations of Citizen and Authority in Contemporary Society ». Dans Barbara Wootton Selected Writings, 33–42. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-12770-2_4.

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Picard, Don, et Zeray Yihdego. « Ethiopia and Eritrea : A New Relationship Based Upon Treaty Obligations, International Law, and Mutual Trust ». Dans Ethiopian Yearbook of International Law, 81–115. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-55912-0_5.

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Fras, Mariusz. « The Influence of Public and Corporate Insurance Law on the Application of Private International Law : Selected Issues ». Dans AIDA Europe Research Series on Insurance Law and Regulation, 317–60. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-85817-9_14.

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AbstractThe regime of obligations arising under insurance relationships, as expressed in Art. 7 of the Rome I Regulation is, however, relatively complex. The criticism seems legitimate of academic authors who quite clearly express their negative attitude to the wording of that provision, calling it a “labyrinth” or even “pandemonium of international law.” As a result of the not particularly transparent nature of that regime, it can be doubted if in all situations the “weaker party” was afforded due protection. Negative answer to that question prompts a search for other solutions which allow to achieve the effect of conflict of laws designation of a law giving effect to the postulate of protecting the weaker party to the insurance relationship. The purpose of the study is to indicate, in the first place, the existing criteria of the division into public law and private law in the context of private international law. The second purpose is to analyze the phenomenon of mutual interpenetration of private and public law in the private international law of insurance contracts. The purpose of considerations was to indicate the mutual interpenetration between EU provisions of public and corporate law, as well as the impact of national provisions of the same type on private international law.
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Niethammer, Lutz. « From Forced Labor in Nazi Germany to the Foundation “Remembrance, Responsibility and Future” ». Dans "A Mutual Responsibility and a Moral Obligation", 15–85. New York : Palgrave Macmillan US, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230104259_1.

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Jansen, Michael, Günter Saathoff et Kai Hennig. « Final Report on the Compensation Programs Carried Out by the “Remembrance, Responsibility and Future” Foundation ». Dans "A Mutual Responsibility and a Moral Obligation", 87–150. New York : Palgrave Macmillan US, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230104259_2.

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Jansen, Michael, et Günter Saathoff. « Portraits of Former Forced Laborers ». Dans "A Mutual Responsibility and a Moral Obligation", 151–70. New York : Palgrave Macmillan US, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230104259_3.

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Altman, Jon, et Francis Markham. « Disruption as Reprieve ? » Dans Beyond Global Food Supply Chains, 125–37. Singapore : Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-3155-0_10.

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AbstractIt is a truism that the impacts of any crisis always fall unevenly. In this chapter, we focus on the experience of COVID-19 by a particular population group, Indigenous Australians living in extremely remote circumstances. Here key responses to the disruption wrought by the pandemic have paradoxically registered as reprieve. In Australia, remote-living Indigenous peoples live in deep poverty and were anticipated to be highly vulnerable to food insecurity and supply chain disruption. Surprisingly, the pandemic served to disrupt in other ways. The hegemonic characterization of welfare-dependent Indigenous peoples as morally deficient subjects in need of discipline and control could not be sustained as the country “locked down” and over a million others became “welfare dependent” overnight. Unemployment benefits were temporarily doubled, and onerous work-for-the-dole mutual obligations eased. This essay explores potential positive changes to systems of food provisioning caused by government responses to COVID-19. The remote food security “crisis” is shown to be mainly an artefact of government policies designed to punish the poor and push unemployed remote-community residents into jobs. We propose permanent reform to the social security system that will enhance food security and liberate Indigenous peoples to more effectively self-provision and exercise “food sovereignty”.
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Діденко, Лариса Василівна. « Глава 4. Доктринальні підходи до реалізаціїї цивільних процесуальних відносин у контексті вдосконалення законодавства про цивільне судочинство ». Dans Серія «Процесуальні науки», 127–58. Київ, Україна : Видавництво "Алерта", 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.59835/978-617-566-770-5-1-4.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of doctrinal approaches to the implementation of civil procedural relations. The relevance of this issue is determined by the fact that many works were developed under significantly different conditions, which are significantly different from the current period, and some of the existing conclusions are ambiguous.It is noted that various problems of the functioning of civil procedural legal relations as a constituent element of the mechanism of civil procedural regulation are understudied.It is emphasized that the issue of legal relations is one of the fundamental ones in the theory of law, therefore there is a variety of concepts regarding its definition. It is proposed to understand civil procedural legal relations as dynamic and multi-stage individualized social relations, regulated by the norms of civil procedural law, arising between the court as a mandatory subject, persons participating in the case, and other participants in the civil process, and the connection between which are defined in their rights and obligations arising in civil proceedings for the purpose of ensuring justice in the protection of violated, unrecognized or disputed rights, freedoms or interests of natural persons, rights and interests of legal entities, interests of the state.The signs of legal relations as a special type of social relations are singled out: 1) emergence, termination or change only on the basis of legal norms that directly give rise to them; 2) the existence of mutual subjective rights and obligations of subjects of legal relations; 3) strong-willed character; 4) state protection; 5) individualization of subjects.The place and functions of civil procedural legal relations in the mechanism of civil procedural regulation are analyzed. It is indicated that the mechanism of civil procedural regulation is a system of complex, interconnected and united by a common goal of procedural and legal means, methods and forms that operate in a well-established manner and in constant connection and functioning of which is associated with the legal influence of the state on civil – legal relations aimed at satisfying the public and private interests of the participants and their regulation.It is proposed to divide the functions of civil procedural legal relations in the mechanism of civil procedural regulation into general theoretical functions of civil procedural legal relations and special sectoral functions of civil procedural legal relations.A conclusion was made regarding the optimization of the current civil procedural legislation by excluding from §3 Other participants in the legal process Chapter 4 Participants in the legal process of the Civil Procedure Code of Ukraine such a participant in the legal process as a witness.
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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "MUTUAL OBLIGATIONS"

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Dattilo, Benjamin, et Rebecca L. Freeman. « THE MUTUAL OBLIGATIONS BETWEEN FOSSIL ENTHUSIASTS AND ACADEMIC PALEONTOLOGISTS ». Dans 65th Annual Southeastern GSA Section Meeting. Geological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2016se-273761.

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Bartulović, Željko, et Hrvoje Vuković. « NESRETAN SLUČAJ U SPORTU – OD ANTIČKE GRČKE DO SUVREMENOG UGOVORA O OSIGURANjU SPORTAŠA ». Dans XIX majsko savetovanje. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/xixmajsko.225b.

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In the first part of this paper, the authors deal with a preserved ancient source about an unfortunate case in sports in Antiphon's Second Tetralogy as proof of the existence mutual point of legal considerations and sport at that time. The question arises of the non/responsibility of an athlete who caused the death of another athlete on the practice field. In the second part of the paper, the contemporary insurance of athletes due to the consequences of an accident is analyzed, the obligation and voluntariness of insurance, the rights and obligations of the contracting parties, the characteristics of the insurance contract, the conclusion of the contract, insurable interest, risk, etc.
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Bartulović, Željko, et Hrvoje Vojković. « NESRETAN SLUČAJ U SPORTU – OD ANTIČKE GRČKE DO SUVREMENOG UGOVORA O OSIGURANjU SPORTAŠA ». Dans XIX majsko savetovanje. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/xvixmajsko.225b.

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In the first part of this paper, the authors deal with a preserved ancient source about an unfortunate case in sports in Antiphon's Second Tetralogy as proof of the existence mutual point of legal considerations and sport at that time. The question arises of the non/responsibility of an athlete who caused the death of another athlete on the practice field. In the second part of the paper, the contemporary insurance of athletes due to the consequences of an accident is analyzed, the obligation and voluntariness of insurance, the rights and obligations of the contracting parties, the characteristics of the insurance contract, the conclusion of the contract, insurable interest, risk, etc.
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Čović, Ana, Oliver Nikolić et Aleksandra Daria Petrović. « Obligacionopravno dejstvo ugovora o franšizi ». Dans XVI Majsko savetovanje. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/upk20.117c.

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The franchise agreement is derived from the franchise business agreed by the parties concerned, the franchisor and the franchisee. It belongs to unnamed contracts because the law does not recognize it as a statutory contract of obligation or business law and must rest on the principles of contract law, so there must be agreement of the will of the contracting parties without any deficiencies in compliance with legal regulations. A franchise agreement is a mixed contract in nature, because it also contains elements of other contracts. International and national regulations in this area influence the strengthening of intellectual property rights and franchise activities, thus accelerating global innovation capacity, improving technical and technological development and regulating and improving the market. The subject of this paper is the legal relationship between the franchisor and the franchisee, the content of their mutual rights and obligations, and the origin and importance of the franchise agreement.
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Agarkov, Gavriil A., et Viktor A. Koksharov. « Modeling of mutual settlements on carbon tax obligations and the results of monetization of CO2 uptake ». Dans INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF NUMERICAL ANALYSIS AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS ICNAAM 2021. AIP Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0164542.

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Vrhovšek, Vladimir, et Sandra Đorđević. « UGOVOR U KORIST TREĆEG LICA – ODSTUPANjE OD NAČELA „INTER PARTES“ ». Dans XIX majsko savetovanje. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/xixmajsko.1141v.

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The contract represents an instrument of legal transactions through which the contracting parties regulate their rights and obligations within the limits of compulsory regulations, public order, and good customs. The Law on Contracts and Torts proclaims the principle of disposition and autonomy of will, as a result of which the contracting parties can create rights and obligations for themselves and the other contracting party with their free declarations of will, regulate their mutual relations in a different way from legal solutions, as long as they do not exceed the set limits, under the threat of nullity of the contract. In addition to the above, the contract can extend its effect besides the contracting parties, and it can be used to contract rights in favor of third parties, whose will did not participate in the creation of the contract itself. In this paper, the authors will show the impact of a contract in favor of a third party, as an exception to the inter partes principle, on the example of a contract concluded between RF PIO and JP "Pošta Srbije" and look at the legal validity of such a contract, through court practice.
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Zatloukalová, Lucie. « Principles of European Family Law as an Inspiration for Law Makers in Europe ». Dans COFOLA 2021. Brno : Masaryk University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p210-9981-2021-5.

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The Commission on European Family Law is an international group of academic experts on family law. The principles aim is to help harmonize European law and to inspire national legislators to modernize their legislation. The principles try to capture the common core of individual national legislations. If some substantial question has no common core, the Commission creates a new rule, so-called “better law”. The Principles relating to couples in de facto unions deals mainly with the definition and application framework, general rights and obligations, agreements, property and debts, termination of cohabitation, death and mutual disputes. The Principles are of a recommendatory nature only. In Czech Republic the conservative approach prevailed, and de facto unions have no specific legal regulation. In the future, there can be some interesting legal constructions of rights and duties of couple in de facto union that could be an inspiration for Czech legislator. In this contribution I will choose such rights and duties according to the Principles.
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Arıcıoğlu, Mustafa Atilla, et Yasemin Savaş. « Clustering Policies in Japan as an Example of Clustering Strategy ». Dans International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c13.02567.

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Clustering as a competitive tool allows companies to be in an advantageous position in the sector by cooperating on various issues, especially the exchange of information with each other. Organizations move forward with the cooperation they develop through clusters. In the literature, it has been seen that clusters are considered as a strategy and Competition model tool, considering the benefits they provide. In this study, the concept of clustering is explained within the framework of the concepts of trust and cooperation. Cluster expectations and cooperation in cluster networks are maintained according to the trust relationship between them. In the studies on this subject, it is observed that the clustering policies in Japan, which successfully implement cooperation as a strategy in accordance with the obligations of mutual trust, are taken as an example. For this reason, research on the clustering policies of Japan was included in the continuation of the study. It is believed that the study will contribute to the literature with conceptual explanations.
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Petrović, Jovana. « USLUGE AGENCIJA ZA PRIVREMENO ZAPOŠLjAVANjE ». Dans XV Majsko savetovanje : Sloboda pružanja usluga i pravna sigurnost. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/xvmajsko.527p.

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Temporary agency work is an atypical form of employment that is becoming more frequently used as an alternative to standard labour relationship. It is a complex, ‘triangular’ legal relationship, which involves temporary-work agency, employee employed by the agency and a user firm, to which the agency assigns the employee. This is not a new legal institute, but it has become popular and somewhat legally regulated in the territory of the former SFRY in the last ten years. The Republic of Serbia does not have regulations that would regulate this specific issue, although these agencies exist in practice and in large numbers operate in the labor market of Serbia. However, Serbia has taken a step on the road to that. Namely, the Ministry of Labor has published the Draft Law on Agency Employment with the aim of providing legitimate employment and guaranteeing a working position of the transferred workers who are guaranteed to the employees with the employer. By introducing the legal framework for work through the temporary employment agency, the labor legislation of the Republic of Serbia is harmonized with the international standards of the ILO and the EU. By clearly defining the temporary employment agencies and specifying the conditions for their work, the rights and obligations of persons who conclude an employment contract with the temporary employment agency for the purpose of assigning temporary employment to the employer, and other mutual rights and obligations of the employees, agencies and employers of the users, This area and maximally protect the so-called. agency employees. Namely, agency employees will receive equal wages and other basic working conditions, safety and health at work and other working conditions applicable to employees directly employed by the employer-user (according to which the order and instructions of the agency employee work).
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Saburova, Lyudmila. « Depersonalization of Liaison in Digital Communication : “Lightened Sociality” Phenomenon ». Dans The Public/Private in Modern Civilization, the 22nd Russian Scientific-Practical Conference (with international participation) (Yekaterinburg, April 16-17, 2020). Liberal Arts University – University for Humanities, Yekaterinburg, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.35853/ufh-public/private-2020-03.

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The digital technologies used in social communications give rise to new phenomena requiring both innovative measuring and descriptive tools, and new methodological approaches to understanding them. In particular, there is a need for a theoretical-methodological rationale of researches into social communities to account for the specificity of the new type of sociality that digital interactions generate. The article describes a study aimed at constructing a theoretical model of functioning virtual communities of a mobilisation type. The initial phase of the study included the analysis of interaction in virtual communities under the methodology of the ‘grounded theory’. The continuous observation of the behaviour of online communities on the VKontakte and Facebook platforms allowed us to identify the most relevant features of interaction hypothesised to influence the dynamics of the communities. Underpinned by analysis of quantitative data having been obtained during the study, the basic hypothesis was formulated as follows: digital technologies both determine the transition to non-linear communications and to the prevalence of horizontal connections, and form the ‘weakest’ social connections, leading to the depersonalisation of communication, dispersion and relativisation of social capital. Transformable social interactions create a new type of sociality described in the article through the metaphopr of ‘lightened sociality’. ‘Weaker’ linkages between digitalised social actors allow us to say about a ‘lightened’ sociality since the social capital of participants gets reduced to a symbolic amount, whereas the level of mutual obligations and social liability substantially decreases compared to off-line reality.
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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "MUTUAL OBLIGATIONS"

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Khvostina, Inesa, Serhiy Semerikov, Oleh Yatsiuk, Nadiia Daliak, Olha Romanko et Ekaterina Shmeltser. Casual analysis of financial and operational risks of oil and gas companies in condition of emergent economy. [б. в.], octobre 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/4120.

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The need to control the risk that accompanies businesses in their day- to-day operations, and at the same time changing economic conditions make risk management an almost indispensable element of economic life. Selection of the main aspects of the selected phases of the risk management process: risk identification and risk assessment are related to their direct relationship with the subject matter (risk identification to be managed; risk analysis leading to the establishment of a risk hierarchy, and, consequently, the definition of risk control’ methods) and its purpose (bringing the risk to acceptable level). It is impossible to identify the basic patterns of development of the oil and gas industry without exploring the relationship between economic processes and enterprise risks. The latter are subject to simulation, and based on models it is possible to determine with certain probability whether there have been qualitative and quantitative changes in the processes, in their mutual influence on each other, etc. The work is devoted to exploring the possibilities of applying the Granger test to examine the causal relationship between the risks and obligations of oil and gas companies. The analysis is based on statistical tests and the use of linear regression models.
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