Bibliographies thématiques / MuLex

Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « MuLex »

Auteur : Grafiati
Publié le 11 mars 2023

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "MuLex"

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Bottrel, Marina, Thomaz Fortes, Isabel Ortiz, Manuel Hidalgo et Jesús Dorado. « Short communication : Establishment and maintenance of donkey-in-mule pregnancy after embryo transfer in a non-cycling mule treated with oestradiol benzoate and long-acting progesterone ». Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research 15, no 4 (7 février 2018) : e04SC01. http://dx.doi.org/10.5424/sjar/2017154-11653.

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Female mules are considered as infertile; however, they could be used as recipients in interspecific embryo transfer. This study reports for the first time how it is possible to obtain the birth of a live Andalusian donkey foal after transfer a donkey embryo to a non-cycling mule. Two non-cycling mules were used as recipients, oestradiol benzoate was administered when donors showed oestrus and long-acting progesterone after ovulation. The mules also received long-acting progesterone every 7 days until 120 days of gestation. One embryo was collected from the two donor jennies and transferred to one of the mules after 5 days of progesterone treatment. Pregnancy was established and maintained after embryo transfer. The pregnant mule carried to term and delivered a live donkey foal after 375 days of pregnancy. In conclusion, non-cycling mules treated with oestradiol benzoate and long-acting progesterone can be successfully used as recipients of donkey embryos, which open new ways for the conservation of endangered donkey species.
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Polidori, Paolo, Silvia Vincenzetti, Stefania Pucciarelli et Valeria Polzonetti. « Comparison of Carcass and Meat Quality Obtained from Mule and Donkey ». Animals 10, no 9 (10 septembre 2020) : 1620. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani10091620.

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The aim of this study was to compare the carcass characteristics and the chemical and physical parameters of the meat produced by 10 male crossbred donkeys and 10 male mules slaughtered at 16 ± 1 years of age. The carcass weight and dressing percentage were significantly (p < 0.05) higher in mules. Samples of the muscle Longissimus thoracis (LT) were analyzed. Donkey meat showed a higher fat content, while the glycogen content was higher in the mule LT. The total collagen content was higher in the mule LT; in this muscle, the shear force values were higher compared to the donkey LT. The lightness parameter (L*) was lower in the mule LT, while the redness index (a*) was higher in the mule LT; this muscle showed a higher content of iron, while zinc was higher in the donkey muscle LT. The donkey LT muscle showed a higher content of essential amino acids (52.2%) compared to the mule LT (50.1%). The results obtained demonstrated that the chemical and physical traits of mule and donkey meat were similar to those of other kinds of equid meat.
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Boakari, Yatta Linhares, Erin Legacki, Maria Augusta Alonso, Ana Carolina Francisco dos Santos, Marcilio Nichi, Alan J. Conley et Claudia Barbosa Fernandes. « Postnatal Dynamics of Circulating Steroid Hormones in Mule and Equine Neonates ». Veterinary Sciences 9, no 11 (28 octobre 2022) : 598. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vetsci9110598.

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It is necessary to study hormonal patterns from mules to recognize alterations and neonatal maladaptation. Our objective was to evaluate concentrations of hormones in mule (n = 6) and equine foals (n = 6). Blood was collected at T0, 1, 6 and 12 h after birth. Hormone concentrations were evaluated using liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. Effects of time, group and interactions and regression analysis were evaluated (p < 0.05). There was a cubic and quadratic decline in mule and equine foals, respectively, for 3β,20α-dihydroxy-DHP. Mule foals were born with lower circulating 3β,20α-dihydroxy-DHP concentrations, which might be related to progestogen concentrations in mares with a hybrid placenta. Corticosterone and cortisol concentrations remained unchanged for the first hour post-foaling then declined in mule and equine foals (p < 0.0001). Dehydroepiandrosterone was the main androgen present. There was a decrease in dihydrotestosterone at 12 h (p = 0.002). Differences in the temporal patterns of secretion within each steroid class, pregnanes, corticoids, and androgens, suggest they were derived from different tissue sources, presumptively the placenta, adrenals and gonads of the fetus/neonate, respectively. Mule and horse foals were born without evidence of testosterone secretion. For the first time, steroid hormone levels were measured in neonatal mules, and this will provide insight into neonatal physiology that differs from equine and allow us to gain an understanding of mules that have rarely been studied. Further studies are needed to elucidate the effects of hybrid pregnancies in the steroid endocrinology of neonates.
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Ferguson, Ann A., et Ning Jiang. « Mutator-Like Elements with Multiple Long Terminal Inverted Repeats in Plants ». Comparative and Functional Genomics 2012 (2012) : 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/695827.

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Mutator-like transposable elements (MULEs) are widespread in plants and the majority have long terminal inverted repeats (TIRs), which distinguish them from other DNA transposons. It is known that the long TIRs ofMutatorelements harbor transposase binding sites and promoters for transcription, indicating that the TIR sequence is critical for transposition and for expression of sequences between the TIRs. Here, we report the presence of MULEs with multiple TIRs mostly located in tandem. These elements are detected in the genomes of maize, tomato, rice, andArabidopsis. Some of these elements are present in multiple copies, suggesting their mobility. For those elements that have amplified, sequence conservation was observed for both of the tandem TIRs. For one MULE family carrying a gene fragment, the elements with tandem TIRs are more prevalent than their counterparts with a single TIR. The successful amplification of this particular MULE demonstrates that MULEs with tandem TIRs are functional in both transposition and duplication of gene sequences.
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Fetene, Muluye, Sileshi Aregahagnb et Yeshwas Ferede. « Prevalence of epizootic lymphangitis and its associated risk factors in cart mules in Bahir Dar city, North Western Ethiopia ». Ethiopian Veterinary Journal 26, no 1 (29 avril 2022) : 18–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/evj.v26i1.2.

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Epizootic lymphangitis (EL) is one of the most important diseases of equines in Ethiopia, causing a significant economic loss in cart-horse and mule producers. A cross-sectional study was carried out between April and June 2017 in Bahir Dar city to estimate the prevalence of epizootic lymphangitis (EL) and its associated risk factors. Study locations and cart mule owners were selected purposively based on the availability of cart mules. Whereas cart mules were sampled using a simple random sampling technique by a lottery system. A total of 384 cart mules were considered for this study. Both clinical and microbiological examinations were employed to identify EL in-cart mules. Among 384 sampled cart mules, which were subjected to clinical and microbiological examination, 88 (22.9%, 95% CI= [18.7, 22.1]) were positive for EL. Cutaneous form 69 (78.4%, 95% CI= [69.8, 87.0]) was the commonest form of the disease followed by mixed infection 10 (11.4%, 95%CI= [4.7,17.9]), ocular 6 (6.8%, 95% CI= [1.5,12.1]) and pulmonary 3 (3.4%, 95% CI= [0.4, 7.2]). Most EL lesions were observed on forelimbs 24 (27.3%, 95% CI= [17.9, 36.5]), followed by chest and forelimb 18 (20.5%, 95% CI= [12.0, 28.9]), hind limbs 16 (18.2%, 95% CI=[10.1, 26.2]), chest 11 (12.5%, 95% CI= [5.6, 19.4]), and head and forelimbs 8 (9%, 95% CI= [3.1,15.1]). The association between location, sex, and body condition score with the occurrence of EL was examined using the chi-square test. However, none of the examined risk factors considered were significantly associated with EL (p>0.05). In conclusion, a higher prevalence of EL was recorded in Bahir Dar city which could substantially affect the health, productivity, and performance of cart mules. Further extensive mycological and epidemiological research on EL is suggested to develop evidence-based EL control and prevention measures in cart mules.
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Sawers, Larry. « The Mule, the South, and Economic Progress ». Social Science History 28, no 4 (2004) : 667–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0145553200012888.

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This article examines the choice of draft animal in Southern agriculture in the late nineteenth century and early twentieth century and shows that the preference for the mule over the horse reflected the South’s geography. The mule was well suited to the crops that dominated the region. The long, hot summers favored the heat-tolerant mule. The region’s geography made it difficult to produce good pastures and encouraged mule breeding to locate at considerable distances from Southern farms. The consequent variation in the price of mules relative to the price of horses across the South shaped the choice of work stock. Also important were the forms of labor organization on Southern farms. This research shows that the choice of the mule over the horse represented an important and progressive step for Southern agriculture.
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Costa, Sonia Carmen Lopo, Jéssica de Souza Freitas, Aísla Nascimento da Silva, Luciana Carvalho Lacerda, Rebeca Dálety Santos Cruz, Fábio Santos Carvalho, Maria Julia Salim Pereira et Alexandre Dias Munhoz. « Frequency and factors associated with Theileria equi, Babesia caballi and Trypanosoma evansi in equids from Bahia (Northeast Brazil) ». Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária 28, no 1 (mars 2019) : 47–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-296120180090.

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Abstract The aim of this study was to determine the frequency and factors associated to Babesia caballi, Theileria equi and Trypanosoma evansi in naturally infected equids from the northeast Brazil. Blood samples from 569 equids (528 horses, 8 mules, and 33 donkeys) were collected and tested for the presence of DNA of each of these protozoan parasites by PCR. Generalized linear models were used to evaluate risk factors associated with the infection. The frequency of T. equi infection was 83.5% (475/569) - 84.3% in horses, and 73.2% in donkeys and mules. The results of the final model indicated that age (senior group) and animal species (mule and donkey group) were protective factors against this pathogen. The frequency of B. caballi infection was 24.3% (138/569) - 23.5% in horses and 34.1% in donkeys and mules. Age (adult and senior group) was considered a protective factor against B. caballi infection whereas animal species (donkey and mule group) were considered a risk factor for the infection. Trypanosoma evansi infection was not detected in any of animals. Our results suggest that equids from the area studied may be infected earlier in life with the etiological agents of equine piroplasmosis and become asymptomatic carriers.
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Lagos, Javiera, Manuel Rojas, Joao B. Rodrigues et Tamara Tadich. « Perceptions and Attitudes towards Mules in a Group of Soldiers ». Animals 11, no 4 (3 avril 2021) : 1009. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11041009.

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Mules are essential for pack work in mountainous areas, but there is a lack of research on this species. This study intends to assess the perceptions, attitudes, empathy and pain perception of soldiers about mules, to understand the type of human–mule relationship. For this, a survey was applied with closed-ended questions where the empathy and pain perception tools were included and later analyzed through correlations. Open-ended questions were analyzed through text mining. A total of 73 soldiers were surveyed. They had a wide range of ages and years of experience working with equids. Significant positive correlations were found between human empathy, animal empathy and pain perception. Soldiers show a preference for working with mules over donkeys and horses. Text mining analysis shows three clusters associated with the mules’ nutritional, environmental and health needs. In the same line, relevant relations were found for the word “attention” with “load”, “food”, and “harness”. When asked what mules signify for them, two clusters were found, associated with mules’ working capacity and their role in the army. Relevant relations were found between the terms “mountain”, “support”, and “logistics”, and also between “intelligent” and “noble”. To secure mules’ behavioral and emotional needs, future training strategies should include behavior and welfare concepts.
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Bazzano, Marilena, Francesca Arfuso, Laura Bonfili, Anna Maria Eleuteri, Amy McLean, Evelina Serri, Andrea Spaterna et Fulvio Laus. « Measuring Biochemical Variables and Serum Amyloid A (SAA) in Working Mules in Central Italy ». Animals 12, no 20 (16 octobre 2022) : 2793. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani12202793.

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According to FAO reports, the global mule population counts about 9 million mules. This hybrid cross of a male donkey and a female horse is mainly used for draft purposes because they are thought to be strong and hardy animals. Most consider mules to be less susceptible to disease and fatigue compared to horses. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the effects of fieldwork on biochemical variables and serum amyloid A in working mules. Blood samples were collected from 10 healthy, female, working mules before and after 8 h of fieldwork. According to statistical analysis, a significant influence (p < 0.05) of fieldwork was found on mules’ electrolyte profile with increased levels of sodium, chloride, and calcium, as well as on blood urea nitrogen and creatinine. After a day of fieldwork, serum sodium, chloride, calcium, urea, and creatinine concentrations were increased, supporting decreases in body water and renal blood flow. However, without comparison to a group of mules that were not exercised yet maintained under similar ambient conditions, it is uncertain whether these changes can be attributed to exercise. Further, no change in SAA concentration was found after exercise, indicating that the work performed did not result in systemic inflammation.
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Watson, Tamlin, Laura M. Kubasiewicz, Caroline Nye, Sajana Thapa, Stuart L. Norris, Natasha Chamberlain et Faith A. Burden. « “Not All Who Wander Are Lost” : The Life Transitions and Associated Welfare of Pack Mules Walking the Trails in the Mountainous Gorkha Region, Nepal ». Animals 12, no 22 (15 novembre 2022) : 3152. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani12223152.

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Equids in general experience transient lives where ownership may change multiple times, for working equids this can be more extreme where ownership changes are not only numerous but abrupt, and situations encountered prove difficult, diverse and tough for equids to adapt. In this study, we investigate the life cycle of pack mules in Nepal, investigating the challenges they face during their lives through to end of life. To gain insight into the lives of mules, we conducted semi-structured interviews and livelihood surveys with 27 key informants, gathering the perspectives of the people working with mules. Welfare assessments of the mules were undertaken via the Equid Assessment Research and Scoping tool (EARS) by a trained assessor. Mules had to adapt swiftly to changes in industry type, enduring long distance transportation in overloaded vehicles and across country borders with no checks for biosecurity or welfare. Mules had to show swift adaptation to their new environment, to respond to and learn new tasks via inhumanely administered training, using inappropriate techniques, delivered by owners lacking in understanding of mule behaviour and learning. Environmental conditions were often hard; the negotiation of difficult terrain and challenging weather conditions during monsoon and subsequent high-altitude working without acclimatisation likely pushed mules to their biological limits. This study investigates the lives of a population of mules in the mountains of Nepal, developing a better understanding of their needs and their ‘truth’ or ‘telos’ informing what measures will help them to thrive.
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Thèses sur le sujet "MuLex"

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Peruzzo, Katia. « Terminological Equivalence and Variation in the EU Multi-level Jurisdiction : A Case Study on Victims of Crime ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trieste, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10077/8592.

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2011/2012
Il progetto di ricerca ha lo scopo di analizzare la terminologia giuridica in lingua inglese e italiana relativa alla figura della vittima di reato e radicata nello spazio giuridico europeo, caratterizzato dalla coesistenza dell’ordinamento giuridico sovranazionale dell’Unione europea (UE) e degli ordinamenti giuridici nazionali del Regno Unito e dell’Italia. Secondo l’ipotesi principale alla base del progetto, il linguaggio giuridico è intrinsecamente caratterizzato da un certo grado di dinamismo terminologico, che si esprime sia a livello linguistico, con una serie di termini utilizzati per riferirsi a uno stesso concetto, sia a livello concettuale, dove si riflettono le diverse concettualizzazioni della stessa area del diritto. Poiché la terminologia giuridica analizzata nella presente tesi si colloca in uno spazio giuridico che vede il sovrapporsi di vari ordinamenti, si presume che detto dinamismo si manifesti in due diversi contesti linguistici. Nel primo contesto, che è di tipo intralinguistico, viene presa in considerazione la terminologia utilizzata nelle varianti nazionale e sovranazionale della stessa lingua, mentre nel secondo contesto, di tipo interlinguistico, la terminologia è esaminata da una prospettiva multilingue. Al fine di verificare la veridicità di tale ipotesi, è stata sviluppata una metodologia per l’analisi della terminologia giuridica in cui la distinzione tra genotipi e fenotipi introdotta da Sacco (1991) si unisce ai principi metodologici proposti da Cabré (1999a) per il lavoro terminografico. Per poter applicare detta metodologia è stato necessario costruire un corpus bilingue di testi dell’Unione europea e una collezione di testi di origine nazionale, entrambi incentrati sulla figura della vittima di reato. L’analisi della terminologia estratta ha rivelato che, nel primo contesto linguistico, il dinamismo intralinguistico si riflette nella variazione terminologica, che può interessare sia la sfera linguistica della terminologia (variazione denominativa) sia la sfera concettuale (variazione concettuale). La variazione denominativa consiste nell’esistenza di più unità terminologiche per designare uno stesso concetto, che però non comporta modifiche sostanziali nei relativi fenotipi. Nel caso della variazione concettuale, invece, è possibile riscontrare un certo anisomorfismo nei fenotipi. In entrambi i casi, tuttavia, tutti i termini interessati dal fenomeno della variazione terminologica mantengono la relazione con uno stesso genotipo. Si è proposta una classificazione della variazione denominativa prendendo in considerazione quattro variabili, ossia il livello di specializzazione, il periodo temporale, l’ordinamento giuridico e la valenza giuridica. Visto l’approccio metodologico adottato nel presente progetto di ricerca, in cui la terminologia giuridica dell’Unione europea è presa come punto di partenza ai fini dell’analisi terminologica e della strutturazione preliminare del sistema concettuale relativo al dominio, la variazione concettuale è stata riscontrata con minor frequenza rispetto alla variazione denominativa. Nell’analisi del secondo tipo di variazione terminologica, ossia della variazione concettuale, è stata presa in considerazione un’unica variabile, ovvero l’ordinamento giuridico. In base a tale variabile, la variazione concettuale è stata classificata come intra-sistemica, qualora sia riscontrata nell’ambito dello stesso ordinamento giuridico, ed inter-sistemica, qualora l’ordinamento sovranazionale e quello nazionale elaborino due fenotipi concettualmente diversi che, a prescindere dalle divergenze concettuali, possono essere ricondotti allo stesso genotipo. Nel secondo contesto linguistico, ovvero quello multilingue, la terminologia giuridica si è dimostrata caratterizzata da diversi gradi di equivalenza interlinguistica. Essendo la terminologia esaminata radicata in tre sistemi giuridici diversi, sono stati individuati due diversi tipi di equivalenza terminologica, ossia l’equivalenza intra- e inter-sistemica, e tre diversi gradi di equivalenza terminologica, ovvero l’equivalenza assoluta, l’equivalenza relativa e la non equivalenza. Altro scopo della presente tesi era quello di registrare le informazioni terminologiche raccolte in una base di conoscenza terminologica orientata alla traduzione giuridica. Giacché la terminologia esaminata è caratterizzata da un alto tasso di dipendenza dall’ordinamento giuridico a cui fa riferimento, la base di conoscenza terminologica MuLex è stata concepita specificamente come ausilio alla traduzione giuridica. MuLex ha quindi lo scopo di esplicitare le differenze riscontrate tra i sistemi giuridici esaminati e spiegare le peculiarità dell’uso di tale terminologia giuridica agli utenti finali. Al fine di ottimizzare la rappresentazione della conoscenza soggiacente la terminologia giuridica, le schede terminografiche in MuLex sono dotate di uno strumento di visualizzazione che consente la rappresentazione grafica delle strutture relazionali concettuali che raffigurano i concetti analizzati registrati nella base di conoscenza stessa.
The research project aims at studying the English and Italian legal terminology related to the area of law of victims of crime and embedded in the multi-level jurisdiction provided by the supranational legal system of the European Union (EU), on the one hand, and the British and Italian national legal systems, on the other. The main hypothesis is that legal language is inherently characterised by terminological dynamism, which emerges both at the linguistic level – with different terms used to refer to individual legal concepts – and at the conceptual level, where different conceptualisations of the same legal domain are reflected. Since the bilingual legal terminology that has been examined occurs within a judicial space in which several legal systems are interconnected, such dynamism is expected to manifest itself in two different linguistic settings. In the first, the terminology in a national and an EU variety of the same language is taken into consideration, while in the second setting, terminology is studied from a multilingual perspective. In order to verify the main hypothesis, a methodological framework has been set out, on the basis of both the methodological premises for terminological analysis proposed by Cabré (1999a) and the distinction between genotypes and phenotypes introduced by Sacco (1991). Such a methodology required the compilation of a bilingual corpus of EU legal texts and a collection of national legal texts focusing on the figure of the victim of crime. The examination of the terminology extracted has shown that in the first linguistic setting envisaged, intralingual dynamism is reflected in terminological variation, which can affect either the linguistic layer (denominative variation) or the conceptual layer (conceptual variation) of terminology, with denominative variation consisting in the co-existence of several terminological units in which no substantial difference in the phenotypes involved is produced, while in conceptual variation anisomorphism among the phenotypes can be observed. In both cases, all the terms affected by the phenomenon of terminological variation are related to the same genotype. A classification of denominative variation has been proposed based on four variables, i.e. degree of specialisation, time span, legal system, and legal force. Due to the methodology adopted in this research project, in which the EU legal terminology has been taken as the starting point for both the terminological analysis and the preliminary conceptual structuring of the legal area of the study, conceptual variation has emerged to be less frequent than denominative variation. By taking the legal system as a variable in the analysis of conceptual variation, such variation has been subdivided into intra-systemic variation, occurring within a single legal system, and inter-systemic variation, when the supranational and the national legal systems elaborate two conceptually different phenotypes which, in spite of their conceptual anisomorphism, can be linked to the same genotype. In the second linguistic setting, where terminology is studied from a multilingual perspective, legal terminology has turned out to be characterised by different degrees of interlingual equivalence. On account of the embeddedness of the legal terminology examined in three different legal systems, different types and degrees of terminological equivalence have been identified and discussed: the types of terminological equivalence are intra-systemic and inter-systemic equivalence, while the degrees of equivalence are absolute equivalence, relative equivalence and non-equivalence. Another aim of this thesis was to record the collected terminological data in a legal translation-oriented terminological knowledge base (TKB). The terminology under discussion is characterised by a high degree of dependency on the legal system it refers to and the MuLex terminological knowledge base was specifically designed for helping the work of legal translators. This TKB aims at capturing the differences among the legal systems involved in the study and showing the peculiarities in the usage of legal terminology in such legal systems to its end users. For optimising the representation of the domain-specific knowledge implied by legal terminology, in MuLex terminographic entries integrate a tool enabling the graphic representation of the conceptual relational structures among the concepts analysed and recorded in the TKB.
XXV Ciclo
1982
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Cousquer, Glen Olivier. « Knowing the mule : faring well in Moroccan mountain tourism ». Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/31192.

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The emergence of the mule's role as a beast of burden working in mountain tourism is founded on our appreciation of this species' great attributes as a means of transport in the mountain environment. Our appreciation of mules does not always extend to their care and welfare. This is particularly true of the mountain tourism industry in Morocco, where this study is situated. Why has there been a collective absencing of the mule from the consciences of those involved in this industry? In seeking to answer this question and in moving towards the question of how the mountain tourism industry can be more present to the mule and to mule welfare, this thesis explores the multiple ways in which we know the mule. Drawing on a ten-year engagement with the industry, extensive ethnographic fieldwork in the High Atlas and an Action Research initiative supporting tour operators as they develop and implement welfare policy and practice, this thesis explores how mule welfare can be viewed as emerging from a multiplicity of practices that, in failing to cohere, become subject to negotiation and ontological politics. An alternative community approach based on dialogue is evoked that might allow a consensus to emerge over how welfare should be practised. The thesis focuses on the quality of the relationship between mules and humans. It emphasises the importance of genuine meeting and dialogue and the need for spaces and places in which mules and humans can come together to identify how they can establish relationships based on mutual trust and understanding rather than on control and domination. In prototyping better relationships between mules, muleteers and their employers, this thesis offers the mountain tourism industry transformative pathways toward a more equitable and sustainable co-creative project.
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Konokh, Polina. « Mule Nation ». TopSCHOLAR®, 2019. https://digitalcommons.wku.edu/theses/3129.

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This thesis project is a TV pilot and the second episode of the show. There is also a critical essay that serves as an explanation of the creative work. There are multiple problems addressed in the text, such as growing up, living in the modern world, countries not working properly for their citizens and other important issues of our modern life, with a thorough explanation of some of them in the critical essay. The screenplays are formatted according to the current industry standards. The result of this thesis is two first episodes of a potential TV show.
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Björk, Johannes. « Uppgradering av serviceprogrammet Mule ». Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Fakulteten för teknik- och naturvetenskap, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-12469.

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Srisombati, Sirida. « BKK-LAX : transurban mules and low-rent globalization / ». Diss., Digital Dissertations Database. Restricted to UC campuses, 2005. http://uclibs.org/PID/11984.

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Marshal, Jason Paul. « Interactions of mule deer, vegetation, and water in the Sonoran Desert ». Diss., The University of Arizona, 2005. http://etd.library.arizona.edu/etd/GetFileServlet?file=file:///data1/pdf/etd/azu_e9791_2005_031_sip1_w.pdf&type=application/pdf.

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Scarbrough, David Lyle. « SEXUAL SEGREGATION BY DESERT MULE DEER (ARIZONA) ». Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/291260.

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Hayes, Charles Laforest 1966. « Nocturnal activity of female desert mule deer ». Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/291515.

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I quantified nocturnal activity of female desert mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus crooki) in the Belmont and Bighorn Mountains, Arizona, 1990. I determined seasonal differences in percent of time active and distances moved at night from locations of radio-collared deer. I compared nocturnal home ranges and habitat use to those obtained from daytime locations. Activity differed among seasons (P = 0.046). Nocturnal activity was greatest in spring and summer, and decreased in winter. Movement distances also varied with seasons (P = 0.045). Most of the area of nocturnal home ranges (88%) fell within daytime home ranges. Use of habitat in relation to availability was consistent between day and night for 6 of 8 vegetation associations. Use of disturbed sites increased at night (P < 0.01).
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Moore, Sean Ryan. « Mutex Locking versus Hardware Transactional Memory : An Experimental Evaluation ». Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/78164.

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It has historically been the case that CPUs have run programs ever faster without significant intervention on the behalf of the programmer. However, this "free lunch" has largely ended due to the end of exponentially increasing core frequency and the current slow increase in instruction-level parallelism but continues to a degree in cache size improvements. But since Moore's law still largely continues "lunch", i.e. program performance, can still be bought at the price of rewriting code for multiple cores, which is enabled by the trend Moore's law describes. Multicore architectures cannot aid performance for problems whose solutions are necessarily sequential in nature and writing efficient and correct concurrent programs is not easy in all cases when using synchronization methods like fine-grained mutex locks. Transactional memory, and its implementation as hardware transactional memory, allow programmers to write concurrent applications without the attendant complexity of programming with mutex locks. This allows programmers to focus on optimizing the application for performance. Given that transactions can run two segments of code in parallel that a mutex lock would force to run sequentially and that transactions can abort, causing a program to do the same work more than once, whether transactions perform better or worse than mutex locks is dependent on the program's execution profile and the coarseness or fineness at which mutex locks are used. In this thesis the GNU C Library's futex implementation of mutex locks and Intel's Restricted Transactional Memory have been compared and the behavior of those transactions has been analyzed. This analysis includes a pathological behavior permitted by the GNU C Library's hardware transactional memory implementation of mutex locks. The tradeoffs between fine-grained and global locking implementations have been discussed, compared, and used in the context of fallback locks for hardware transactions. This thesis provides evidence to the effect that fine-grained locking is not critical for program performance and that in many cases global locking and hardware transactions can provide nearly equivalent performance without the programming difficulties. This work has shown that across the 23 applications examined, with relation to their original locking implementation, a global locking scheme without elision has a 0.96x speedup, Intel's Restricted Transactional Memory (RTM) with the application's original locks as a fallback has a 1.01x speedup and with global lock fallback RTM has a speedup of 0.97x. This work is supported in part by NAVSEA/NEEC under grant 3003279297. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this thesis are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of NAVSEA.
Master of Science
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Hervert, John Joseph. « Mule deer use of water developments in Arizona ». Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1985. http://etd.library.arizona.edu/etd/GetFileServlet?file=file:///data1/pdf/etd/azu_e9791_1985_270_sip1_w.pdf&type=application/pdf.

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Livres sur le sujet "MuLex"

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Ferris, William R. Mule trader : Ray Lum's tales of horses, mules, and men. Jackson : Banner Books, 1998.

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Mule South to tractor South : Mules, machines, and the transformation of the cotton South. Tuscaloosa : University of Alabama Press, 2007.

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Mules. London : Faber and Faber, 1996.

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Capitaine mulet. Strasbourg : 2024, 2016.

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Fleetwood, Jennifer. Drug Mules. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137271907.

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Barua, Sujon. Boter muley. Dhaka : New Shikha, 2002.

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Surf mules. New York : G.P. Putnam's Sons, 2009.

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Neri, Greg. Surf Mules. New York : Penguin USA, Inc., 2009.

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Mulei He. Changsha Shi : Hunan wen yi chu ban she, 2012.

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Touzenis, Georges. Muley Moloch. [Paris] : La Différence, 1990.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "MuLex"

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Hockey, Thomas. « Muler, Nicolaus ». Dans Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers, 1534. New York, NY : Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9917-7_988.

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Hall, Graham, Ian Elliott, Mihkel Joeveer, Fabrizio Bònoli, Y. Tzvi Langermann, Josep Casulleras, Ke Ve Sarma et al. « Muler, Nicolaus ». Dans The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers, 813. New York, NY : Springer New York, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-30400-7_988.

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Fleetwood, Jennifer. « Introduction : Cartels and Cocaine Queens ». Dans Drug Mules, 1–16. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137271907_1.

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Fleetwood, Jennifer. « Imagining Drug Trafficking : Mafias, Markets, Mules ». Dans Drug Mules, 17–42. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137271907_2.

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Fleetwood, Jennifer. « What Do Women Talk about When they Talk about Trafficking ? » Dans Drug Mules, 43–68. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137271907_3.

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Fleetwood, Jennifer. « Who are the ‘Traffickers’ ? » Dans Drug Mules, 69–91. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137271907_4.

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Fleetwood, Jennifer. « For Money and Love : Women’s Narratives about Becoming Mules ». Dans Drug Mules, 92–118. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137271907_5.

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Fleetwood, Jennifer. « Beginning Mule-work ». Dans Drug Mules, 119–33. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137271907_6.

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Fleetwood, Jennifer. « Mule-work and Gender ». Dans Drug Mules, 134–47. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137271907_7.

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Fleetwood, Jennifer. « Backing Out ». Dans Drug Mules, 148–59. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137271907_8.

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "MuLex"

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Baltrūnas, Džiugas, Ahmed Elmokashfi et Amund Kvalbein. « MULTEX ». Dans MobiCom'16 : The 22nd Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking. New York, NY, USA : ACM, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2980055.2980061.

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Cassani, Raymundo, Hubert Banville et Tiago H. Falk. « MuLES ». Dans the 20th International Conference. New York, New York, USA : ACM Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2732158.2732193.

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Gao, Jiang (John), et Jia-Yu (Tim) Pan. « MULEA'19 ». Dans MM '19 : The 27th ACM International Conference on Multimedia. New York, NY, USA : ACM, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3343031.3350558.

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Dümmel, Nikita, Bernhard Westfechtel et Matthias Ehmann. « MuLE ». Dans ECSEE '20 : European Conference on Software Engineering Education. New York, NY, USA : ACM, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3396802.3396806.

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Fišer, Daniel, et Antonín Komenda. « Fact-Alternating Mutex Groups for Classical Planning (Extended Abstract) ». Dans Twenty-Seventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-18}. California : International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2018/793.

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Mutex groups are defined in the context of STRIPS planning as sets of facts out of which, maximally, one can be true in any state reachable from the initial state. This work provides a complexity analysis showing that inference of mutex groups is as hard as planning itself (PSPACE-Complete) and it also shows a tight relationship between mutex groups and graph cliques. Furthermore, we propose a new type of mutex group called a fact-alternating mutex group (fam-group) of which inference is NP-Complete. We introduce an algorithm for the inference of fam-groups based on integer linear programming that is complete with respect to the maximal fam-groups and we demonstrate that fam-groups can be beneficial in the translation of planning tasks into finite domain representation, for the detection of dead-end state and for the pruning of spurious operators. The experimental evaluation of the pruning algorithm shows a substantial increase in a number of solved tasks in domains from the optimal deterministic track of the last two planning competitions (IPC 2011 and 2014).
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Florencio, Dinei, et Cormac Herley. « Phishing and money mules ». Dans 2010 IEEE International Workshop on Information Forensics and Security (WIFS 2010). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/wifs.2010.5711465.

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Xiao, Jeffrey, Zheng Zhang et Wojciech Golab. « Benchmarking Recoverable Mutex Locks ». Dans SPAA '20 : 32nd ACM Symposium on Parallelism in Algorithms and Architectures. New York, NY, USA : ACM, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3350755.3400269.

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Bornholdt, C., F. Kappe, H. P. Nolting, R. Stenzel, H. Venghaus et C. M. Weinert. « Wavelength multiplexer/demultiplexers based on codirectional couplers on GaInAsP/InP ». Dans Integrated Photonics Research. Washington, D.C. : Optica Publishing Group, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ipr.1990.wa5.

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We report on the fabrication and characterization of integrated-optics multiplexer/demultiplexers (muldex) on GaInAsP/InP suitable for fiber-optic bidirectional B-ISDN customer access connections. The broadband and narrow bandwidth muldex structures were designed by two-dimensional finite-difference calculations (FDM) and the beam-propagation method (BPM). Both structures are realized in rib-waveguide technology, using quaternary LPE-grown layers (equivalent bandgap λ Q = 0.97 µm and λ Q = 1.06 µm). Waveguides are structured by RIE etching, and rib heights are controlled by in situ ellipsometry.1 The typical width of the waveguides and of the coupler gaps are 2-3 µm.
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Kumar, G. Praveen, Arjun Kumar Murmu, Biswas Parajuli et Prasenjit Choudhury. « MULET : A Multilanguage Encryption Technique ». Dans 2010 Seventh International Conference on Information Technology : New Generations. IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/itng.2010.105.

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Grande, Johan, Gérard Boudol et Manuel Serrano. « Jthread, a deadlock-free mutex library ». Dans PPDP '15 : 17th International Symposium on Principles and Practice of Declarative Programming. New York, NY, USA : ACM, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2790449.2790523.

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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "MuLex"

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Borot, Marie-France. Le mulet de Monte-Cristo ou l’art des métamorphoses. Edicions de la Universitat de Lleida, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21001/luc.23.24.05.

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Fowler, W. B., et J. E. Dealy. Behavior of mule deer on the Keating Winter Range. Portland, OR : U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/pnw-rp-373.

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Tiller, B. L., L. L. Cadwell et T. M. Poston. Investigation of anatomical anomalies in Hanford Site mule deer. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), mars 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/477717.

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Wilson, D. Multicast Email (MULE) over Allied Communications Publication (ACP) 142. Sous la direction de A. Melnikov. RFC Editor, novembre 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc8494.

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Huijser, Marcel, et S. C. Getty. Modified jump-outs for white-tailed deer and mule deer. Nevada Department of Transportation, septembre 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.15788/ndot2018.2022.

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The height of the jump-outs should be low enough for the target species to readily jump down to the safe side, or the habitat side, of the fence. At the same time, the jump-outs should be high enough to discourage animals that are on the habitat side of the fence from jumping up into the fenced road corridor. Previous research along US Hwy 93 North in Montana showed that only about 32% of the mule deer and about 7% of the white-tailed deer that appeared on top of the jump-outs, jumped down to safety. For this project, 10 of the jump-outs along US Hwy 93 North were lowered in height and provided with a bar on top. The height of the bars (made from rebar) and their setback from the vertical face of the jump-outs was adjustable and the researchers applied 4 different treatments: 2 different heights (18 and 15 inches) and 3 different setbacks (4, 12, and 15 inches). The overall effectiveness of the lowered jump-outs in allowing white-tailed deer to jump down, regardless of the height and setback of the bar, was only just above 5% (no improvement). For mule deer the effectiveness of the lowered jump-outs in allowing them to jump down, regardless of the height and setback of the bar, was about 64% (this was double the effectiveness of non-modified jump-outs).
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Dealy, J. Edward, Paul J. Edgerton et Wayne G. Williams. Use of curlleaf mountain-mahogany by mule deer on a transition range. Portland, OR : U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/pnw-rn-439.

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Gruell, George E. Post-1900 mule deer irruptions in the Intermountain West : Principal cause and influences. Ogden, UT : U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/int-gtr-206.

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White, G. C. Compensatory mortality in mule deer populations : Final technical report, January 1, 1985--December 31, 1988. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), mars 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6467473.

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Hansen, Leslie A., James Biggs, Kathryn D. Bennett, Carey Bare et Sherri R. Sherwood. Life in the Fast Lane : Road Crossing Behavior of Mule Deer in a Wildland-Urban Interface. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), avril 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1038130.

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Wielgus, Robert B., et Lisa Shipley. Effects of Cougar Predation and Nutrition on Mule Deer Population Declines in the Intermountain Province of the Columbia Basin, 2001-2002 Annual Report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), juillet 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/803576.

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