Thèses sur le sujet « Mujeres en la guerra »
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Villavicencio, Maritza. « Acción de las mujeres peruanas durante la guerra con Chile ». Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2013. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/114970.
Texte intégralBender, Karin. « La guerra contra las mujeres : El caso del feminicidio en Guatemala ». Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för spanska, portugisiska och latinamerikastudier, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-53612.
Texte intégralGoméz, Josefa Buendia. « De mujeres, palomas, y guerra : gritos y silencios en \'La plaza del diamante\' de Mercè Rodoreda ». Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8145/tde-08082007-154413/.
Texte intégralEste trabalho apresenta uma análise da obra La Plaza del Diamante, de Mercè Rodoreda. A partir da protagonista Natalia, sujeito feminino construído na novela, descobrimos marcas da vida de mulheres na Guerra Civil Espanhola. Como leitora sentimos o desafio e a oportunidade de poder colocar conteúdo nas indeterminações e vazios oferecidos pelo texto, a partir de nosso próprio repertório, uma vez que o processo de leitura ajuda a descobrir as possibilidades do texto e oferece elementos para novas transformações e ajustes. A análise está situada dentro da crítica literária feminista, fazendo uso do gênero, como categoria analítica que desvela como a construção de discursos e a criação de símbolos e de estruturas instituem a inferiorização, subordinação e exclusão das mulheres dos espaços de poder, nos diferentes campos do conhecimento, entre os que se encontra a literatura. Dentre as instituições responsáveis pelas relações hierárquicas, que se estabelecem entre homens e mulheres, encontra-se o sistema de guerra. É aí que se determinam os papéis e funções entre os sexos. A relação que, no texto, se estabelece entre pombas e guerra, ajuda a desvendar as hipocrisias e ambigüidades existentes no sistema bélico. O uso e a manipulação de discursos e símbolos religiosos contribuem, também, para a subordinação e submissão das mulheres, tanto no espaço familiar como no espaço social
Guerrero, Peirano Luz Victoria. « Arte, mujer y propaganda política : narrativas y reconfiguraciones de género en el PCP-SL ». Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2015. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/6688.
Texte intégralTesis
Morais, Sandra Cristina Fernandes. « Perspectivas femininas da guerra em Mujeres de Negro, de Josefina Aldecoa, e as Taças da Ira, de Helena Rainha Coelho ». Master's thesis, Universidade da Beira Interior, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.6/1995.
Texte intégralRomero, Fucinos Silvia <1976>. « "No creo en las madres" : donne, guerra e anarchia, Spagna 1936-1939 ». Doctoral thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/963.
Texte intégralThis study entails a feminist reading of the experiences of the libertarian women during the Spanish Civil War. The first chapter starts by tracing the role and the charismatic figures of the militancy of libertarian women and the spaces of sociability where this militancy acted in the beginning of the internationalist movement, end of the nineteenth-century. Several biographical profiles are reconstructed highlighting the continuities and tensions in the feminine genealogies. The development of the libertarian militancy starting from the beginning of the Spanish Civil War goes parallel to the development of the women’s militancy in other ideological areas, showing their convergences and divergences, differences of expectations and discourse. Inside the subchapters, the social, economical and political developments of Spain during the first decades of the twentieth-century are described in a parallel fashion, showing how these processes upset the daily lives of women and bring change in the militancy of libertarian women. At the end of the first chapter the libertarian Association Mujeres Libres is presented. The second chapter reconstructs the experiences of the libertarian women between 1936-1939, using oral sources, propagandistic material, documentary material of the libertarian movement, biographies, press and journal articles, etc. The 258 image of the militant women, the revolutionary violence, the collectivity, and the activity of several detached libertarian militant women like Federica Montseny, Emma Goldman, and also the association Mujeres Libres are the main arguments of analysis, an analysis which takes distance from a rigid institutional reading in favor of a more flexible reading of personal and subjective experiences. The third chapter highlights the dialogue between facts and symbology by graphically showing the importance of the imaginary and symbology with respect to the figure of women during Spanish Civil War.
Salazar, Rocuant Sebastián. « Tres mujeres de independencia, tres aportes distintos : la construcción del sujeto histórico femenino en la sociedad tradicional ». Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2018. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/168656.
Texte intégralPeña, González Patricia. « Las célebres y las otras : modelo, presencia y protagonismo femeninos, en el proceso independentista chileno ». Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2004. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/146051.
Texte intégralChumpitaz-Furlan, Pamela Milagros. « DIFERENTES MUJERES PARA DIFERENTES ENTORNOS : VOZ Y ROL FEMENINO EN 7 RELATOS SOBRE EL AMOR Y LA GUERRA DE ROSARIO AGUILAR ». Oxford, Ohio : Miami University, 2003. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=miami1051284616.
Texte intégralPociello, Sampériz Ana. « EL DESPERTAR DE LAS VOCES DORMIDAS : LA MEMORIA EN CUATRO NOVELAS SOBRE MUJERES EN LA GUERRA CIVIL ESPAÑOLA Y LA POSGUERRA ». UKnowledge, 2015. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/hisp_etds/20.
Texte intégralTerzopoulou, Anastasia. « Los desastres de la guerra troyana sobre las heroínas de Eurípides y Séneca : estudio comparativo ». Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Alicante, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10045/118388.
Texte intégralBiajoli, Maria Clara Pivato 1983. « Narrar utopias vividas : memoria e construção de si nas Mujeres Libres da Espanha ». [s.n.], 2007. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/279560.
Texte intégralDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-09T05:41:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Biajoli_MariaClaraPivato_M.pdf: 1772890 bytes, checksum: b7d9555f870a316493b3dda93cc32584 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007
Resumo: Este trabalho analisa os relatos de memória de algumas mulheres que militaram no movimento anarquista feminino espanhol do grupo Mujeres Libres, que esteve ativo durante a Guerra Civil Espanhola (1936-1939). Focaliza as entrevistas, os livros, e documentários produzidos por elas, especialmente nas décadas de 1980 e 1990, sobre aqueles acontecimentos na Espanha e suas experiências. Pergunta de que forma se dá essa rememoração, que guarda fortemente as marcas do tempo presente, e ainda de que forma esses acontecimentos e essas memórias contribuíram na construção de suas subjetividades como mulheres anarquistas, após cinqüenta anos ou mais da derrota para as forças franquistas em 1939
Abstract: This work analises the narratives of memory of some women who participated at the Spanish anarchist and feminist movement of the group ¿Mujeres Libres¿, which was active during the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939). It focuses on the interviews, books and documentaries that have been produced by these women, especially at the 1980s and 1990s, about those events and their experiences. It asks about how this work of memory happens, which keeps strong marks of the present, and how this memories contribute to the construction of their subjectivities as anarchist women, even fifty years ou more after the defeat to the franquist army in 1939
Mestrado
Historia Cultural
Mestre em História
Canal, Caicedo María. « Acompañar a mujeres víctimas de violencia sexual en escenarios de conflicto armado. Orientaciones con enfoque de género para la atención integral ». Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Vic - Universitat Central de Catalunya, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/672975.
Texte intégralSe propone comprender distintas orientaciones para acompañar a mujeres víctimas de violencia sexual en escenarios de conflicto armado y guerra, considerando el enfoque de género y la atención integral. Para su alcance consulté fuentes documentales de la ONU, Amnistía Internacional, CICR, organizaciones gubernamentales y no gubernamentales, referentes teóricos y realicé entrevistas semiestructuradas a profesionales en Colombia, Guatemala y Bosnia y Herzegovina para aprender de sus saberes profesionales derivados de su experiencia en la atención a víctimas. El estudio es de corte cualitativo, un proceso en espiral, comenzando con el análisis de contenido de las entrevistas, seguido de un análisis deductivo e inductivo. Los resultados triangulados de los análisis evidencian buenas prácticas, lecciones aprendidas, aspectos coincidentes y singulares en los tres países. Las categorías emergentes ofrecen orientaciones para un acompañamiento integral que debe considerar: desprivatizar el dolor, acción sin daño, ética del cuidado y autocuidado, resiliencia, interseccionalidad y sororidad.
It is proposed to understand different orientations to accompany women victims of sexual violence in scenes of armed conflict and war, considering the gender approach and comprehensive care. For this purpose, I consulted documentary sources from the UN, Amnesty International, ICRC, governmental and non-governmental organizations, theoretical referents, and I conducted semi-structured interviews with professionals in Colombia, Guatemala, and Bosnia and Herzegovina to learn from their professional knowledge derived from their experience in the attendance of victims. The study is qualitative, a spiral process, beginning with the content analysis of the interviews, followed by a deductive and inductive analysis. The triangulated results of the analyzes show good practices, lessons learned, and similar and unique aspects in the three countries. The emerging categories offer guidelines for comprehensive support that should be considered: deprivatizing pain, no harm action, ethics of care and self-care, resilience, intersectionality and sisterhood.
Programa de Doctorat: Estudis de Gènere: Cultura, Societat i Polítiques
Valle, Vera María Lucía. « Relaciones entre chilenos y mujeres peruanas residentes en Lima durante la ocupación militar de la ciudad (1881-1883) a través de las fuentes parroquiales ». Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2013. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/4933.
Texte intégralTesis
Castillo, Morales José. « Onna-Bugeisha : la mujer guerrera japonesa del siglo XII y el quebrantamiento del discurso de la debilidad femenina ». Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2017. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/148596.
Texte intégralMarques, Maria Elisa Natalia Montano. « Enlaces entre a teoria, a crítica e a obra ficcional de Lucia Guerra ». reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/7413.
Texte intégralBoesten, Jelke. « Analizando los regímenes de violación en la intersección entre la guerra y la paz en el Perú ». Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2011. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/115084.
Texte intégralEscala, Araníbar María del Carmen. « El Ángel del hogar y el Ángel de la guerra : el discurso patriótico maternal de Carolina Freyre de Jaimes y su afirmación nacionalista desde el diario La Patria, ad portas de la ocupación de Lima (1844-1880) ». Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2015. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/6399.
Texte intégralTesis
Precoma, Silvia <1988>. « El papel de la mujer en la Guerra Civil Española (1936-1939) : estudio comparativo entre novela y película de La Plaza del Diamante y Libertarias ». Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/6745.
Texte intégralGaray, Collcutt Evelina. « Women Writers on a Wartime Liminal Voyage : A Critical Study of the Changing face of Blitzed London through the Eyes of Five Novelists ». Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Alicante, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10045/91716.
Texte intégralVillalobos, Gina Aurora. « Memoria y trauma de la mujer durante la posguerra civil Española en la obra La voz dormida de Dulce Chacón ». BYU ScholarsArchive, 2018. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/6794.
Texte intégralPrice, Castillo Virginia. « Emma Goldman historia y pensamiento de una anarcofeminista ». Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2014. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/133191.
Texte intégral“Si votar cambiara algo, sería ilegal”, fue el primer eslogan sobre Emma Goldman que vi en una feria del libro popular. Acompañada con una imagen de una mujer de unos cuarenta años, con lentes, sombrero de paño y una mirada severa, la frase me impresionó. Hasta entonces, no había pensado en la inutilidad del voto ni en sus limitaciones. Fue un descubrimiento. No hizo falta mucho tiempo para enterarme que fue una niña que escapaba de la Rusia zarista a fines del siglo XIX y que llegó a Estados Unidos a trabajar en una fábrica textil. Allí se encontró por primera vez con los camaradas anarquistas que la acompañarían en los años siguientes y con quienes también conoció las primeras luces sobre aquella teoría revolucionaria. Junto a ellos fue testigo en 1886, en Chicago, de los asesinatos de Haymarket , sucesos que la abrieron a la vida libertaria. Emma parecía no conformarse. Pedía más. Encontró su oficio ideal: la propaganda y la agitación. Toda su vida la dedicó a dar conferencias a través de Estados Unidos y otros países, para alertar a los y las trabajadoras y mujeres sobre temas que consideraba relevantes. Habló sobre antimilitarismo, aborto, matrimonio, control de natalidad y, antes de llegar a la Unión Soviética, sobre la Revolución Rusa. Dio vida a una publicación radical y libertaria: Mother Earth. Con la ayuda económica de algunos camaradas, logró sacar adelante un pasquín mensual donde abordaba temas de actualidad. Durante doce años consiguió sacar a flote una revista de unas 60 páginas, con artículos sobre feminismo, sindicalismo y los montajes contra los anarquistas de San Francisco y Milwaukee, por mencionar algunos ejemplos de la agenda del medio. Emma Goldman siguió dando conferencias por el país, enfrentándose a detractores y policías que intentaban acallarla. El 11 de febrero de 1916 fue detenida junto a Alexander Berkman por protestar contra la ley que imponía el servicio militar obligatorio y fue deportada de Estados Unidos a su ex patria rusa, transformada en la Unión de Repúblicas Socialistas Soviéticas. Decepcionada, comprobó que la revolución no era lo esperado. Volvió a partir y se mantuvo en un viaje permanente, cual agitadora itinerante. Estuvo en Alemania, Inglaterra, Francia y España, entre otros. Mantuvo intacto su amor por la propaganda y, adonde iba, ofrecía conferencias multitudinarias o escribía artículos para publicar en periódicos anarquistas. Así, encontró la muerte en mayo de 1940 en Canadá, a los setenta años.
Calquín, Donoso Claudia. « De madres y de expertos : Saber/poder en el discurso psi sobre el cuidado materno ». Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/384921.
Texte intégralThe doctoral research we present below is focused in the socio/sexual construction of maternal care and “mother’s love”, during the postwar world II historical period (1945 – 1960). The thesis proposal is that maternity is the result of a number of connections between knowledge and politics, as well as multiple material and semiotic technologies through which domesticity and maternity are produced, regulated and organized, in a way closely linked to the rise of consumer society , breaking with previous models. Mother’s love and care are less built from women experiences that from external action of political, economic, ideological or religious interests. Specifically in this research, from the demands of “psi” field, as well as its partnership with both state and market. The research question then was: which are the historical links between knowledge and power that shape the experience of maternal care for women? Following to Michel Foucault’s thesis about the relations between knowledge and power, maternity is analyzed as a new object of knowledge in the “psi” sciences field (psychoanalysis, psychology and psychiatry), result of the so called “turn to the mother” in psychoanalytic theory, powered by a group of war refugees psychoanalists in the United States. This turn supposed the rise of a new discursive formation and therefore the construction of a new object of knowledge: attachment. According to the genealogical model proposed for the French philosopher, this new discursive formation historical conditions of possibility are rebuilt, as well as the transformation of “psi” speech rules during the postwar period. For this purpose, a fragment of the history of Western women was analyzed, as well as a fragment of the history of psi field, linked to the rise since world wars period of a domesticity model of feminity, in the middle of what Susan Santong called “imagination of disaster”. For that, historical conditions of cold war are analyzed, as well as the birth of welfare state, and reproductive work technification and automatization. The occidental postwar model of domesticity was both a result of cold war movements, and a locus of enunciation through which their imaginaries, especially the American way of life, were performed. This domesticity linked the multiplicity of women desires in the one monolithic desire of family, privacy and consume. Also through domesticity, specific power technologies directed to govern life and reproduction were embodied, building female bodies under what Rich (1986) called heterosexual imperative, and Wittig (2005) compulsory heterosexuality. There were three movements that enable both the appearance of this new research object and the episthemologyzation of psychoanalysis objects: first, the very own limitations of psychoanalysis clinical speech rules, wich Bowlby changed deeply with the introduction of experimental observation; second, the historical conditions of cold war; and finally, the socio – technical alliance of psychoanalysis with information sciences and war machines – which during peace time diversified also as domestic machines. The psi field experienced a process of modification in their objects, methodologies and social function, by the incorporation of explanations from war semiotic technologies, -such as cybernetic theory or code language-. It became then into a dispositive of control for both normality and abnormality, by positioning emotions and inner world as central places for capitalist production and reproduction. Finally, it is proposed that relationships between history of psychology and history of women could give us some clues to understand the new ways of subjectivation that rise with post fordist capitalism. Also, mother’s love and care are understood as embodied political fictions, so it would be needed to understand them as a “cyborg-ization” process of psi field, since both female identities and psi field identity cannot be throught without the participation of animals and machines.
Bessa, Jorge. « Guerra de subversão – comparação entre a guerra colonial e a guerra no Afeganistão ». Master's thesis, Academia Militar. Direção de Ensino, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/6935.
Texte intégralAbstract The present work develops around the political phenomenon that is the insurgency, its study applied to the conflict of the Portuguese colonial war from 1961 to 1974 and the conflict that started in Afghanistan in 2001 after the operation “Enduring Freedom”. The work is focused mainly in the documental research, with the intention of analyzing, in a first stage the insurgency phenomenon; on a second stage its contraposition that is the counterinsurgency; the third stage is composed by an analysis of the Portuguese colonial war from 1961 to 1974; culminating with a comparative analysis between both Operational Theaters. The work is oriented in a way that compares both conflicts. It pursuits to understand what are the points of resemblance between de insurgency from 1961 to 1974 to the present. It came to the conclusion that the insurgent phenomenon presents some slight differences. Despite that, there still are many resemblances, and inserted in theseresemblances are some of the factors that are the most important in which the insurgent maneuver is developed, they are the population and the external support. It proposes to reformulate the five manuals elaborated by the Portuguese army entitled “The army in the insurgency war”, in a way that they could answer the challenges of a new international reality
Biella, Alessia <1994>. « La Guerra Ibrida dello Stato Islamico : terrorismo, guerra convenzionale, guerra dell'informazione e guerra cibernetica. Analisi della presenza dello Stato Islamico nel Deep Web ». Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/18960.
Texte intégralCastillo, Josefina Martha. « Mujeres para el dialogo : Un proyecto de educacion popular entre mujeres ». Diss., The University of Arizona, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/279807.
Texte intégralDanieli, Valentina <1991>. « "L'arte della guerra " di Sunzi nell'era moderna : analogie e differenze tra guerra armata e guerra di mercato ». Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/7180.
Texte intégralde, Madariaga Fernández Francisco Javier. « Las industrias de guerra de Cataluña durante la guerra civil ». Doctoral thesis, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/8607.
Texte intégralF. Javier de Madariaga Fdez.
En Cataluña durante la guerra civil, prácticamente toda la industria química y sidero- metalúrgica fue reconvertida para el sector bélico.
Esa adaptación se realizó con medios y recursos exclusivamente autóctonos, que fueron puestos en movimiento con prontitud y celeridad. En total 229 centros de trabajo que ocupaban a 55.692 trabajadores.
En la creación de la industria bélica se generó una red fabril estructurada e integrada, dirigida por la Comisión de Industrias de Guerra (CIG) que producía al máximo de sus posibilidades. Las carencias más destacadas en ese conglomerado se intentaron cubrir por parte de la Generalitat a base de rehabilitar viejas instalaciones y construir otras de nueva planta con su propia financiación. Así se levantaron quince centros productivos cuyos resultados combinaron éxitos con fracasos.
En paralelo a ese conglomerado se levantó un aparato técnico-administrativo que lejos de trabar la marcha de los asuntos con profusión de normas y aparato burocrático, fue vital para su creación y desarrollo. Y eso teniendo en cuenta que uno de los problemas más agudos era la poca disponibilidad de especialistas y personal cualificado en cualquier área de trabajo.
La CIG era un organismo de dirección directa de toda la estructura. Su funcionamiento democrático permitía todo tipo de opiniones e ideas en pos del objetivo compartido de fabricar armamento. Era un organismo eminentemente civil, pero con la particularidad de que algunos de sus vocales eran militares y que toda su orientación general le venía de la Consejeria de Defensa.
La Comisión estuvo a punto de ser barrida con la crisis de gobierno de septiembre de 1936, pero al salir de ella fortalecido Tarradellas, aprovechó para anclar su existencia a la Presidencia de la Generalitat. Ese fue el punto decisivo a partir del cual, como presidente a su vez de la CIG, pudo desplegar el poder suficiente para consolidarla políticamente. Él fue su artífice, gestor, y su máximo dirigente.
La estabilidad de su composición durante el primer año de guerra, fue factor básico para poder realizar su tarea; pero la continuidad hasta el mes de agosto de 1938, de prácticamente el mismo equipo humano, también indica una solidez de relaciones políticas y personales entre sus miembros.
Ese entendiemiento en la CIG entre dirigentes de ERC y la CNT se le ha reprochado muchas veces a Tarradellas desde posiciones favorables al Gobierno central. Pero por lo que se refiere a este campo, no hubo ni una sola concesión a medidas o normas que pudieran considerarse de un nuevo orden socio-político. La Comisión funcionaba con criterios de efectividad capitalista, y con un solo objetivo, sometida al Govern, y ligada a la Consejería de Defensa, todo lo cual descarta cualquier control revolucionario. La colaboración entre esas fuerzas, lejos de ser perjudicial, dio el fruto incuestionable de una red de industrias de guerra que producía todo lo que podía; dentro de las innumerables limitaciones que no eran responsabilidad de la CIG, y a veces ni del Gobierno.
En octubre de 1937, el PSUC, dentro de su política de apoyar la centralización que impulsaba el Gobierno, había elegido desarrollar otra alternativa, que para mayor confusión y oportunismo se denominó Comisión de Industrias de Guerra "de Cataluña".
La CIG representaba una red organizativa centralizada que movía día a día la industria, y su cese repentino significaba parar la producción y esperar a que un nuevo organismo estuviera en condiciones de ponerla en marcha. La incautación de la industria particular en octubre de 1937 y el sucesivo hundimiento general de la producción, dan idea de la incapacidad del aparato de la Subsecretaría para dirigir técnica y administrativamente todo el sector.
Tarragona, julio 2003.
OF THE DOCTORAL THESIS, The war industry of Catalonia during the Spanish civil war.
Francisco Javier de Madariaga Fernández
During the Spanish civil war in Catalonian, almost the entire chemistry and steel-and-iron industry was converted into manufactures for the war sector. Such restructuring was made possible exclusively by means of local resources from the autonomous government "la Generalitat". On the whole there were 229 producting premises employing 55.692 workers.
With such an industrial adjustment, all the factories were integrated into a production net that was led by the War Industry Commission (Comisión de Industrias de Guerra, CIG) through which they worked and yielded efficiently.
Despite their adequate performance, the Generalitat tried to tackle the main gaps in this industrial system, on the one hand by refurnishing some old industrial buildings and on the other hand by raising new ones. Thus, 15 new factories were paid and run directly by the Generalitat. Besides, a technical and management structure, which was vital for its existence, was established to develop this industrial group.
One main problem at that time in any area was the lack of staff not only of qualified workers, but also specialist ones. The CIG run directly the whole organization. Its democratic working order let all kind of opinions and ideas pursue the shared target of manufacturing arms.
Essentially it was a civilian organization, but it had the singularity of having among its members some militar carrer men. In addition its general line of production was settled by the autonomous department of Defence.
The Commission nearly disappeared with the government crisis in September 1936. But its president Josep Tarradellas was able to cope with the situation and became strong enough to anchor its existence to the Presidency of the Generalitat. He was the one who designed it, directed it, and its utmost leader.
Due to its stability during the first year of war, it became an steady organization which was very important to succeed in its goal. Apart from that, the continuity of nearly the same human group until august 1938, also showed a strong link of political and personal relationship among its members.
As far as the central government is concerned, they blamed Tarradellas for the understanding and collaboration between leaders of Catalonian Republican Left, (Esquerra Republicada de Cataluña, ERC) and those from the Work National Confederation (Confederación Nacional del Trabajo, CNT). But concerning this field of the civil war, that is to say, the arm industry, there was no concession to measures or rules that may be considered as a new socio-political order.
The Commission worked under capitalistic criteria, subjected to the autonomous government and bound to the autonomous department of defense. Three features which implied no revolutionary control at all.
The cooperation among these political forces, far from being harmful, proved to be successful in making an undeniable net for war industry that produced everything it could. All that among the countless restrictions of supplies beyond either the CIG or the central government responsibility.
In october 1937, the Catalonian Unified Socialist Party (Partido socialista Unificado de Catalunya, PSUC) that backed the central government's policy of general centralization, decided to develop a new entity which was equally and confusedly named CIG, but this time "of Catalonia".
The CIG (the former one) involved a centralizad organization that boosted the industry day after day. The seizure of the entire Catalonian industry, with the exception of the 15 factories belonging to the Generalitat, in October 1937 meant to stop the production. The subsequent general collapse of the structure and production convey the idea of the state military department's incapability to handle the management and the technical assistance of the whole sector.
Peres, Remi. « A Guerra no Ciberespaço : Princípios da Guerra aplicados na Ciberguerra ». Master's thesis, Academia Militar. Direção de Ensino, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/6919.
Texte intégralAbstract The present study is placed upon war on Cyberspace and more specifically on the Principles of War which are applied to the Cyberwar, upon which one aims to verify if the Principles of Classical War, which are identified and defined in various military doctrines are applicable to the Cyberwar. Thus, one studies the Principles of War, which are contemplated on several military doctrines, in order to reveal the importance that is given to those Principles at the war conduct. One defines the concept of Cyberspace and Cyberwar and identifies the importance that International Countries and Organizations have been valuing to these new ways of enduring wars. Nowadays this subject is considered important, because it is genuine and less debated among our Military Institution. Therefore, it deserves special attention, not only due to nowadays threat for the Countries, but also due to the necessity of following the technological evolution, in order to take advantages from it and to guard itself from eventual threats. In order to grant the results strictness, one made an essentially interpretative and qualitative study, having as investigation foundation the Literature´s Revision, the Content´s Analysis, the Case’s Study and the Interview. Besides the content analysis of several military doctrinal documents, one studies mainly two probable Cyberwar cases (Cyber attacks against Estonia in 2007 and the five-day war between Russia and Georgia in 2008), in order to identify and analyse the Principles of Classical War, aiming, at the end of the study, to conclude if they remain valid and if they might be applied to the Cyberwar. By achieving this, one aims that, in the future, the military leaders may, eventually, apply those same Principles in the Cyberwar actions planning. Through this exploratory study, it may be concluded that the principles of Objective, Offensive, Mass, Maneuver, Security, Surprise and Simplicity are applicable to the Cyberwar and that the Cyberwar actions in the Cyberspace might be planned, bearing in mind those same Principles.
Campos, José Diogo Martelo de. « Arquitetura pós-guerra ». Master's thesis, Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Arquitetura, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/18052.
Texte intégralNeste Projeto Final de Mestrado focamo-nos no local de intervenção na Síria, mais concretamente na cidade de Alepo, considerada Património Mundial da Humanidade. A partir de 2016 a cidade de Alepo foi destruída por um conflito armado. Este conflito criou uma devastação urbana e humana em Alepo. Assim, agura-se como necessário a reconstrução das infraestruturas e equipamentos básicos. O tema da Arquitetura Pós-Guerra surge neste contexto, podendo enveredar por dois caminhos distintos: uma atuação e propostas para o imediato através de um tipo de Arquitetura efémera; ou uma Arquitetura pós a reorganização ao nível das infraestruturas e urbanístico, um tipo de Arquitetura pensada, estudada e organizada tendo como o principal objetivo, a sua durabilidade. Desta forma, surgiu a necessidade de se averiguar que tipo de equipamentos faltam e os mais necessários numa situação de pós-guerra. Segundo a Organização Mundial de Saúde, em Alepo nenhum equipamento médico resistiu à devastação criada por este conflito, tendo sido estes o “primeiro alvo a abater”. Existe um défice em equipamentos médicos o que levou ao colapso dos cuidados de saúde dos habitantes de Alepo, que por sua vez foram obrigados a abandonar a sua cidade. Assim, este trabalho incide na ligação da arquitetura com a medicina para o bem-estar dos habitantes de Alepo, através de um exercício experimental de projeto de uma clínica médica.
ABSTRACT: In this final master's project we focus in the local of intervention at Syria, more specifically at Aleppo city, considered World Patrimony of Humanity. Since 2016, the city of Aleppo was destroyed by an armed conflict. This conflict create one urban and human devastation in Aleppo. Thus, it's necessary to reconstruct basic infrastructures and equipment. The theme of Post-War Architecture arises in this context, being able to embark on two distinct paths: an action and proposals immediately through a kind of ephemeral architecture; or an Architecture after the reorganization at the level of the infrastructures and urban planning, a type of Architecture designed, studied and organized having as main objective the durability. In this way, the need arose to find out, what kind of equipment is missing and what is the most needed in a post-war situation. According to the World Health Organization, no medical equipment resisted the devastation created by this conflict, and these were the ''first targets to be show down''. There is a deficit in a medical equipment which led to the collapse led to the collapse of the health care of the inhabitants of Aleppo, that were forced to leave their city. Thus, this work focuses on the connection of architecture with medicine for the well-being of the inhabitants of Aleppo, through an experimental project of a medical center.
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Carvalho, Élvio da Silva. « Jornalismo de guerra ». Master's thesis, Universidade da Beira Interior, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.6/1599.
Texte intégralIn a certain sense, a journalist is also a teacher, in the way that he tells his readers, listeners or viewers the wins and errors of the past, only for them, as if classmates they were, may follow the same steps, or avoid the same mistakes. However, a war journalist sees this effort get enlarged, because it’s not always easy to be able to handle all the horrors that a war presupposes, only to describe them later in the most accurate and factual way possible. Always being impartial and maintaining the cold distance from the story, characteristics that this career requires. It’s a very particular line of expertise within the profession, with very singular characteristics which this dissertation has tried to unfold. And if only a few have written about this subject in general, fewer have been analyzing these practices in the Portuguese newspapers. Therefore, with this dissertation we’ll investigate which are the main characteristics of war journalism in Portugal, in Público and Correio da Manhã newspapers to be exact - the two which were elected to represent the national press – from which were picked a total of 26 editions published between 2003 and 2004, when the second Gulf war was happening. In the first half of this dissertation it will be presented a theoretical/academic revision, which will provide context about the history and other particularities of war journalism. In the second part, it will be exposed the methodology used in the empirical research, as well as all the results obtained and the respective conclusions.
Oliveira, Susan Aparecida de. « Guerra do Contestado ». Florianópolis, SC, 2006. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/88536.
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O presente trabalho sobre a Guerra do Contestado (1912-1916) discute usos do passado relacionados a este evento, através da distinção entre a política da memória pública, de caráter oficial, e a política da memória coletiva, de caráter popular. A memória pública e a memória coletiva têm características, interesses e finalidades distintas e encaminham estratégias narrativas e políticas de representação diferenciadas. Procurou-se enfatizar as características e condições de produção da memória coletiva e, sendo assim, o imaginário e a oralidade são tratados com interesse especial, assim como o teatro. A idéia de mímesis e seus desdobramentos conceituais, relacionados às políticas de formação cultural e de representação identitária, é trabalhada como perspectiva de análise em vários pontos, mas norteia o trabalho como um todo, agregando e congregando os temas desenvolvidos. Por fim, a intenção que anima o presente trabalho é elaborar uma interpretação da cultura sertaneja do Contestado sob os pressupostos de que suas características culturais consideradas típicas ou exóticas são constituintes do acervo colonial universalizado e transculturado. The present paper on The #Contestado War# (1912-1916) discusses perceptions from the past related to this event, through the distinction between public political memory, which is of official character, and collective political memory, of popular character. Public memory and collective memory have distinct features, interests and purposes and they lead to differentiated narrative strategies and policies of representation. There has been an emphasis on the characteristics and conditions of collective political memory production, therefore the imagery and oral processes as well as the theater, are treated with special interest. The idea of mimesis and its conceptual unfolding related to the political and cultural formation and identity representation is treated as a perspective of analysis in several aspects, but it guides this paper as a whole, aggregating and congregating de themes developed. Finally, the motivating force behind this paper is the desire to elaborate an interpretation of the country culture of #The Contestado# under the assumptions that its cultural characteristics, which are considered typical or exotic, are in fact, part of the universalized and transcultured colonial collection.
Oliveira, Marcus Vinícius Xavier de. « Guerra ao terror ». Florianópolis, SC, 2007. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/90038.
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O presente trabalho, partindo do pressuposto de que a guerra ao terror é ilegal e ilegítima, na medida em que não encontra fundamento nas normas-regras e normas-princípios do direito das gentes contemporâneo, busca compreendê-la à luz da biopolítica, segundo o desenvolvimento elaborado por Giorgio Agamben em sua tetralogia "homo sacer". Referida análise restou frutífera, pois logrou comprovar que a guerra ao terror, concebida como uma política de gestão da vida da população atingida por sua conflagração, tem por finalidade tanto a sua proteção como o firme propósito de extingui-la, qualificando-se, desta sorte, em tanatopolítica, isto é, em gestão econômica da morte daqueles a quem se atribui a qualidade de terrorista. Trata-se, portanto, daquilo que se conceituou de bioguerra: uma guerra contra a vida.
Rigoni, Carmen Lúcia. « Diários de guerra ». reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSC, 2012. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/93378.
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65 anos se passaram e boa parte da população brasileira da primeira metade do século XX já esqueceu a participação brasileira na 2ª Guerra Mundial; um combate acontecido na Europa, que os mais jovens nem chegaram a conhecer. Nesse sentido, buscaram os ex-combatentes da FEB em uma missão que se diz permanente, não deixar morrer as suas memórias. O objetivo desta tese é localizar os lugares das memórias e compreender a motivação dos difusos discursos. O que buscavam os soldados? Seriam os ideais de ontem expressos nos relatos dos acontecimentos, na busca incessante de um sentido histórico? Pelos caminhos das memórias de guerra, os diários dos combatentes são as fontes primeiras. Mas de onde vinha a força nos escritos que denotavam o exacerbado espírito cívico? A pesquisa seguindo roteiros norteadores recuou no tempo e chegou à primeira metade do século XX, quando os intelectuais buscavam nesta fase as raízes nacionais, desse modo, foram exercendo o papel de vanguarda social e o ano de 1924 constituiu o marco inicial de uma caminhada que chegou ao Estado Novo. Na polifonia de vozes se intercruzam os discursos modernistas, as ações pela militarização dos jovens e a formação cívica dos cidadãos. Os diários de guerra e testemunhos vão denotar o discurso nacionalista, mesmo nos momentos de grandes fragilidades que a guerra proporcionou.
65 years have passed and a big part of the Brazilian population of the first half of the twentieth century has already forgotten the Brazilian participation in the 2nd World War; a fight happened in Europe, that the youngest did not come to know. Accordingly, the ex-combatants of the FEB sought, on a mission they say permanent, not let their memories die. The objective of this thesis is to locate the places of the memories and understand the motivation of the fuzzy speeches. What were the soldiers seeking? Were the yesterday's ideals expressed in the reports of the events, in a constant quest for a historical sense? In the path of the memories of the war, the diaries of the combatants are the first sources. But where did the strength of the writings come from that denoted the exacerbated civic spirit? The research following guiding itineraries went back in time and reached the first half of the twentieth century, when intellectuals sought at this stage the national roots, thus, were performing the role of social vanguard and the year of 1924 was the initial milestone of a journey that reached the "New State" (Estado Novo). In the polyphony of voices, the modernist discourses, the actions for the militarization of the young and the civic education of citizens are intersected. The war diaries and testimonies will denote the nationalist discourse, even in moments of great fragilities that the war brought.
Pedro, Vanessa Lehmkuhl. « Direto da guerra ». Florianópolis, SC, 2007. https://repositorio.ufsc.br/handle/123456789/106597.
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A presente tese analisa a cobertura da Guerra do Iraque realizada pelo jornal brasileiro Folha de S. Paulo, tomando como objeto notícias publicadas no #Caderno Mundo# durante o período de um mês em que o periódico teve dois jornalistas no local do conflito. Durante este período, a editoria de notícias internacionais publicou diariamente, ocupando diversas vezes a capa do jornal, notícias dos correspondentes em Bagdá, textos traduzidos de veículos internacionais, matérias de agências de notícias, textos de seus enviados em outros locais, matérias produzidas por sua equipe na redação brasileira e artigos de análise. Essa variedade de formas de produzir a cobertura de guerra, agregada ao contato com diversas fontes de informação sobre o conflito, produziu um mosaico de interpretações e de vozes criando uma cobertura multifacetada. Em muitos momentos, o desejo de fazer parte da cobertura internacional ao lado de grandes redes de países centrais, publicando textos que são publicados por dezenas de jornais pelo mundo, matérias de agências internacionais, traduções das principais empresas jornalísticas e privilegiando as fontes oficiais de informação, fez com que a cobertura do jornal mais se tornasse hegemônica e menos crítica. Em outros, na medida em que se desligava dessa reprodução de textos prontos e de fontes oficiais e assumia seu lugar de periferia, publicando informações de seus próprios jornalistas no Iraque, entrevistando a população vítima do conflito, relendo informações e declarações na redação brasileira ao invés de apenas traduzir textos e publicar opiniões, ou analisando o próprio papel dos meios de comunicação, o jornal passou a realizar uma cobertura mais crítica. A cobertura própria, sem disputar ou buscar ser igual às grandes redes internacionais produziu uma cobertura diferenciada e mais próxima do público brasileiro. A necessidade da cobertura ao vivo também foi analisada nesta tese como contraponto e influência na cobertura do jornal impresso. Esta análise comparada é especialmente importante para se discutir a importância e a utilização da presença do repórter cobrindo um evento como a guerra direto do local do conflito.
Machado, Henrique Bonato. « Guerra justa e guerra santa : fundamentação moral da guerra nos escritos de Francisco de Vitória e Sayyid Qutb ». Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie, 2017. http://tede.mackenzie.br/jspui/handle/tede/3736.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
Programa de Suporte à Pós-Graduação de Instituições de Ensino Superior Particulares
The present work has as objective to analyze the doctrines that act as support for the current military performances in groups oriented by Christian and Muslim faiths. Because of the breadth of the theme, two authors were chosen whose influence is major in the moral basis of the war in both groups: the Spanish theologian Francisco de Vitoria, notably recognized as one of the major contributors to the modern form of just war doctrine. And Sayyid Qutb, an Egyptian thinker, whose notions of Islamic state and jihad, underpin the main Islamic paramilitary groups operating on a global scale. The construction of these foundations is pointed out through the influence of precursors of both doctrines, highlighting the evolution of thought to its particular form in Vitória and Qutb, as well as the extension of its theses until its concretization in real conflicts. The method used in this dissertation is the bibliographical review of articles, transcriptions of speeches and works of reference in the subject, prioritizing the use of primary sources of the two main authors.
O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar as doutrinas que atuam como suporte moral para as atuações militares atuais em grupos de orientação cristã e muçulmana. Devido à amplitude do tema, fez-se a opção de selecionar dois autores cuja influência é majoritária na fundamentação moral da guerra em ambos os grupos: o teólogo espanhol Francisco de Vitória, notadamente reconhecido como um dos maiores contribuintes para a forma moderna da doutrina da guerra justa. E Sayyid Qutb, pensador egípcio, cujas noções de Estado islâmico e jihad, fundamentam os principais grupos paramilitares islâmicos atuantes em escala global. A construção destes fundamentos é apontada por meio da influência de precursores de ambas as doutrinas, destacando a evolução do pensamento até sua forma particular em Vitória e Qutb, bem como a extensão de suas teses até sua concretização em conflitos reais. O método empregado nesta dissertação é a revisão bibliográfica de artigos, transcrições de discursos e obras de referência no assunto, priorizando o uso de fontes primárias dos dois autores destacados.
Rinchese, Ana Clara. « Mujeres en puestos directivos ». Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, 2019. http://bdigital.uncu.edu.ar/13941.
Texte intégralFil: Rinchese, Ana Clara. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas.
Castillon, Vargas Flor Irene, Escobedo Carlo Coppo, Aranibar Katerin Purizaca et Gómez Carol Rivera. « Bar para mujeres Frau ». Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/653347.
Texte intégralThe objective of this work is to justify and sustain the viability of the project "Bar for women FRAU", which is thematic (between heaven and hell), the theme of music for days, excellent consumer experience, variety e Drinks and snacks. In addition to providing a percentage of sales for the League Against Cancer. This will be located in the district of Miraflores in Lima. For this, a general analysis of the business will be made. Also, it will be elaborated in strategic planning. In addition, an investigation will be conducted to validate the market. In addition, a marketing plan, operations plan, organizational structure and human resources, and the financial economic plan will be prepared. Finally, conclusions and suggestions are drawn up to corroborate the feasibility of the project to be carried out.
Trabajo de investigación
Salem, Sambuceti Daniela. « Cárcel privada para mujeres ». Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/582712.
Texte intégralTeixeira, Inês. « Os direitos humanos e a guerra : questão dos prisioneiros de guerra ». Master's thesis, Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/4150.
Texte intégralO Direito é brevemente definido como o conjunto de normas que regulam a vida em sociedade. Os Direitos Humanos (DH) são Direitos que pertencem ao ser humano, apenas por ser humano. A ideia de que a sua origem é precisamente a natureza do Homem coexiste com outra perspectiva, que justifica a sua validade com o percurso histórico da humanidade, que os conquistou e instituiu. Os DH estão repartidos por três gerações: a primeira engloba os Direitos civis e políticos, a segunda inclui os Direitos económicos, sociais e culturais e a terceira é constituída pelos Direitos de solidariedade, como o Direito à paz. As tentativas de internacionalização dos DH e de estreitamento da cooperação internacional resultaram, após a 2.ª Guerra Mundial, na criação da Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU) e na redacção da Declaração Universal dos Direitos Humanos. Foi reclamada pela ONU, aquando da sua criação, o papel de prevenir e, se necessário, mediar conflitos internacionais.
Luft, Marcos Vinícios. « "Essa guerra desgraçada" : recrutamento militar para a Guerra da Cisplatina (1825-1828) ». reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/76239.
Texte intégralThe paper aims to discuss the issue of the military recruitment for the Cisplatine War between the years 1825 and 1828 in the province of Rio Grande do Sul, part of the Empire of Brazil, and in the Banda Oriental, now Uruguay, a member of the United Provinces of the Rio de la Plata. Through the study of correspondences from the military authorities on both sides of the conflict and guided by the contributions of the Brazilian "new military history", becomes a study of the legislation that regulated this practice, the interpretation of the commanders on these, and the impact on the population by recruiters. It is focused on that last question, the resistance offered by people, in different ways, to prevent men from serving in armies and militias who fought for dominance of the Banda Oriental. For the case of Brazil, it will be given particular attention to the evolution of the military institution since the Portuguese domination, through the study of legislation that regulated the military service.
Bento, André. « Ciber-Guerra : Ciber-Ameaças ». Master's thesis, Academia Militar. Direção de Ensino, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/8059.
Texte intégralAbstract Strategically speaking, it is necessary to know cyberspace for information war, because we can’t forget cyber attacks, viruses and Trojan horses. This kind of war implies new security policies and defenses for cyberspace, due to the new geopolitical dimension created by it. Defining national security policies for network area is essential. Its implementation, aiming risk, has protection/prevention initiative and helps to reduce nasty effects. Reducing risk also demands pre-alert systems and prediction of eminent threats, for which is essential international cooperation. Network safety is a theme that is necessary to be taken care of racionally. Taking care of network security using only technological means is to delay a problem. So, this dissertation intend to show how important is this problem in the Portuguese Army. As general purpose, we point out knowing if the Portuguese Army is prepared to face out this kind of threats. As specific purpose, we intend to enhance threats’ value in civil society and military sphere, to classify menaces about its lethal capacities, point out various “cyber threats” that are less known and find out if it exist units to face these threats in Portuguese Army. This new kind of war is only possible for those whohave technological resources, as well as financial means to purchase them. Portugal and armed forces are in a transforming process, trying to evolve to face threats that the information age is creating, protecting its systems to face a new reality in war – the cyber-threats.
De, la Puente Candamo ED José Agustín. « Luis Felipe Guerra Martinieri ». Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2014. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/113654.
Texte intégralAlberton, Denise <1983>. « SCRITTORI DELLA GRANDE GUERRA ». Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/19836.
Texte intégralSköld, Luz Marina. « Mujeres invisibles en el Perú ». Thesis, Stockholm University, Department of Spanish, Portuguese and Latin American Studies, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-8056.
Texte intégralEn el Perú, actualmente existen aproximadamente un millón de personas que no tienen un documento de identidad y no figuran en los registros del Estado. Son consideradas personas invisibles porque no existen le-galmente. De acuerdo a estudios realizados, este grupo de personas tiene un rostro específico; se trata de una población pobre, rural y principal-mente de mujeres. El 53% de las mujeres indocumentadas residen en el área rural. Las causas que originan la indocumentación son varias, entre ellas las más importantes son las económicas y las culturales, en donde predomina la discriminación por género; también está la escasa voluntad política para comprender el valor del derecho a la identidad como un derecho fundamental y elemento básico para el acceso a la vida social, política y económica del país.
ALVAREZ, ISHTAR MARIA RINCON. « LAS MUJERES DEL FUNK CARIOCA ». PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2016. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=27219@1.
Texte intégralCOORDENAÇÃO DE APERFEIÇOAMENTO DO PESSOAL DE ENSINO SUPERIOR
PROGRAMA DE SUPORTE À PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO DE INSTS. DE ENSINO
As mulheres no funk carioca pretende investigar o objeto depreciado a partir das formulações de Sigmund Freud e de Jacques Lacan sobre a mulher e o feminino, tomando como ilustração algumas letras do gênero musical Funk carioca, especificamente do subgênero chamado Funk Putaria. O trabalho se inicia com os postulados freudianos sobre a escolha amorosa e a explicação do rebaixamento feminino como condição para o amor. Esses pressupostos sobre a sexualidade feminina desembocam no enigma do desejo que Freud anuncia em forma de pergunta Was will das weib? - O que quer uma mulher? Posteriormente Lacan retoma a pergunta pelo feminino no texto Diretrizes para um congresso de sexualidade feminina, mas suas elucubrações sobre a sexualidade feminina chegam à sua cúspide no Seminário XX Mais Ainda (1974). Nele explica a existência de dois gozos, um fálico, do lado do sexual e do significante, e o outro gozo para um além do falo, que chama de Suplementar e o relaciona com o feminino. Finalmente, se apresentam as letras de funk que permitem ilustrar os dois gozos, concluindo que nas mulheres do funk carioca há um predomínio do gozo fálico, com ênfase na procura pelo falo, como símbolo de poder e saber sexual.
Las mujeres del funk carioca pretende investigar el objeto rebajado a partir de las formulaciones de Sigmund Freud y de Jacques Lacan sobre la mujer y lo femenino, tomando como ilustración algunas letras del género musical llamado Funk carioca, especificamente del subgênero Funk Putaria. El trabajo se inicia con los postulados freudianos sobre la elección amorosa y la explicación del rebajamiento femenino como condición para el amor. Esos postulados desembocan en el enigma del deseo que Freud enuncia en forma de pregunta Was will das weib? - Que quiere una mujer?. Posteriormente Lacan retoma la pregunta por lo femenino en el texto Directrices para un congreso de sexualidad femenina, hasta llegar a la cúspide de sus elaboraciones sobre la sexualidad femenina en el Seminario XX Aun (1974). Se plantea la existencia de dos goces, uno fálico, del lado sexual y del significante, y de otro goce más allá del falo, que Lacan llama de suplementar, relacionado con lo femenino. Finalmente, se presentan las letras de funk que permiten ejemplificar los dos goces, concluyendo que en las mujeres del funk carioca hay un predominio del goce llamado fálico, con énfasis en la búsqueda del falo, como símbolo de poder y saber sexual.
Bernedo, Morales Karen, Montoya Kely Alfaro, Tupac Diana Miloslavich et Caballero Gabriela Javier. « Conversatorio : ¿Dónde están las mujeres ? » Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/656214.
Texte intégralEl Patrimonio Invisible, rutas para conocer a las protagonistas de nuestra historia, es la nueva exhibición multimedia de UPC Cultural. Este proyecto audiovisual en formato docuweb, creado por Karen Bernedo Morales, visibiliza los pocos espacios de la ciudad en los que podemos encontrar las huellas de las grandes mujeres de nuestra historia en el espacio público. En este conversatorio nos acompañarán destacadas profesionales, quienes han desarrollado estudios y reflexiones sobre la historia, la ciudad y el género. Junto a Karen Bernedo Morales estarán Kely Alfaro Montoya y Diana Miloslavich Tupac.
Echeverría, Ignacio. « Escuela hogar de mujeres Recoleta ». Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2006. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/100803.
Texte intégralHinostroza, Sonatore Francisca Belén, et Novoa Magdalena Marchant. « Las mujeres de la Vicaría ». Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2017. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/150596.
Texte intégralOrtiz, Sánchez Luis. « ¿Legitimidad de la guerra ? Una revisión a la teoría de la guerra justa ». Doctoral thesis, Universitat de València, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/81306.
Texte intégralThis thesis investigates the problem of the legitimacy of the use of force in the context of the Just War Theory. This theory offers a set of criteria to determine when it is legitimate to go to war (jus ad bellum), and how war must be conducted (jus in bello), and is regarded as a middle ground between two opposing traditions: realism (inter arma silent leges) and pacifism (war is evil). This thesis provides a critical review of the Just War Theory in connection with contemporary dilemmas. It highlights the fundamental and ambivalent role it plays in shaping contemporary judgements about warfare, being applied simultaneously as a justification and a limitation of war. The first chapter focuses on the characterisation of the Just War Theory as a moral reflection about war itself. It explores the idea that the foundations of the Just War Theory need to be revised, in particular the so-called “domestic analogy”. The second chapter looks into the historical development of the Just War Theory. The analysis shows that it is not a settle doctrine, but rather a group of theories developed initially during the Middle Ages and rooted in the works of Augustine of Hippo, Thomas Aquinas, Hugo Grotius and Francisco de Vitoria, amongst others. It also explores more recent revisions of the theory by other authors, such as Paul Ramsey and Michael Walzer. The last three chapters review the content of the jus ad bellum, jus in bello and jus post bellum in connection with contemporary issues. In particular, it analyses the “war” against terrorism and the Bush Doctrine, the humanitarian intervention, the theory of the double effect and the need of jus post bellum as part of the theory.