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Articles de revues sur le sujet « Mons, Battle of, 1944 »

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Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 26 juillet 2024

Mis à jour le 27 juillet 2024

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1

BIZOT, A., T. QUATRESOLS, A. JURY et C. CINO. « Les Rochambelles ». Médecine et Armées Vol.49 No.3, Volume 49, Numéro 3 (18 septembre 2023) : 81–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.7906.

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En 1942, Florence Conrard, une riche américaine francophile, décida de créer un groupe composé de femmes. Elles se destinent à rallier l’armée de la France Libre et soutenir médicalement les soldats stationnés outre-Atlantique partis délivrer la France des griffes de l’Allemagne Nazie. Après une sélection et des mois d’entraînement, le groupe baptisé « Groupe Rochambeau » se rend au nord de l’Afrique à Casablanca avec 19 ambulances. Leur but est d’y rencontrer le général Leclerc et d’intégrer la célèbre 2e division blindée surnommée « la division Leclerc ». Le général approuve sous réserve de les voir en action, et seulement jusqu’à Paris. Après avoir fait leurs preuves, elles sont vite acceptées par la division ; certains soldats les appellent même « nos Rochambelles ». De Casablanca, elles embarquent pour l’Angleterre en l’attente de participer à la plus grande opération militaire de tous les temps : l’opération « Overlord ». Sous ce nom de code désignant le débarquement, puis la grande bataille de Normandie, servent près de 3 millions de soldats. Elles débarquent avec leurs ambulances dans la nuit du 31 juillet au 1er août 1944 avec le reste de la division. Elles mènent campagne jusqu’à Paris au prix de leur sang comme tant d’autres soldats. Mais, face à leur indispensabilité, Leclerc les garde jusqu’en Allemagne, plus précisément jusqu’au nid d’aigle à Berchtesgaden, signant la fin de l’engagement de la 2e Division Blindée le 4 mai 1945. Certaines d’entre elles continueront même le combat jusqu’en Indochine. Par leurs actions, les Rochambelles participent également à l’avancée de la cause féminine dans une époque où les femmes sont peu reconnues et disposent de moins de droits que les hommes. Elles prouvent au monde entier que les femmes peuvent aussi se battre pour la liberté et la démocratie.

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Zoric, Mirjana. « 1944 Battle of Serbia ». Vojno delo 66, n^o 3 (2014) : 266–350. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/vojdelo1403266z.

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Breeze, Andrew. « Historia Brittonum and Arthur's Battle of Mons Agned ». Northern History 40, n^o 1 (mars 2003) : 167–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/007817203792207960.

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Campbell, Duncan B. « A NOTE ON THE BATTLE OF MONS GRAUPIUS ». Classical Quarterly 65, n^o 1 (2 avril 2015) : 407–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0009838814000743.

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A recent book about Agricola's conquest of Scotland presents a Scottish historian's take on a subject that has been dominated by archaeologists: the whereabouts of Mons Graupius, the scene of Agricola's final battle. Unfortunately, in confidently locating it in Perthshire, author James Fraser builds his case on shaky foundations.

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Urquhart, Brian, Martin Middlebrook et Peter Harclerode. « Arnhem 1944 : The Airborne Battle. » Journal of Military History 59, n^o 2 (avril 1995) : 358. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2944604.

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Hill, J. Michael, Gordon Maxwell, Norman Macdougall et Peter Donald. « A Battle Lost : Romans and Caledonians at Mons Graupius. » Journal of Military History 56, n^o 4 (octobre 1992) : 689. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1986171.

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Frere, S. S., et G. S. Maxwell. « A Battle Lost : Romans and Caledonians at Mons Graupius ». Britannia 22 (1991) : 340. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/526661.

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Gilliver, Catherine M. « Mons Graupius and the Role of Auxiliaries in Battle ». Greece and Rome 43, n^o 1 (avril 1996) : 54–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/gr/43.1.54.

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Much recent work on the auxiliary units of the Roman army has concentrated on the cavalry, including their role and effectiveness in battle. Experimental archaeology has additionally illustrated how effective the cavalry could be with the Celtic style saddle, in spite of the lack of stirrups. As a result, the Roman cavalry is now seen by some modern commentators as something of an elite wing of the army. The auxiliary infantryman, on the other hand, is generally regarded as nothing better than foreign expendable ‘cannon-fodder’. This view, it seems, has its origin partly in Tacitus' famous commentary on the tactics of his father-in-law Agricola at Mons Graupius. There is, in fact, little other evidence to support this view, and Agricola probably had other reasons for his dispositions at the battle which his biographer does not mention. Rather than merely a piece of ‘cannon-fodder’, the auxiliary infantryman of the Principate should instead be seen as a competent fighting soldier who fulfilled an invaluable role in the Roman army.

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Goldberg, Harold J. « The Battle for Leningrad, 1941–1944 ». History : Reviews of New Books 31, n^o 4 (janvier 2003) : 139–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03612750309602051.

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10

Callahan, Raymond. « The Battle of Normandy 1944 (review) ». Journal of Military History 67, n^o 3 (2003) : 978–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jmh.2003.0206.

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Joyce, Steve. « A New Source for mons Badonicus ? Returning to the Irish life of Finnian of Clonard ». Journal of the Australian Early Medieval Association 15 (1 novembre 2019) : 31–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.35253/jaema.2019.1.2.

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This paper examines a report describing conflict between Saxons and Britons in the Irish life of Finnian of Clonard. It connects this report to the battle at Llongborth, remembered in an early medieval Welsh poem, and to the siege of 'mons' Badonicus, reported by a variety of early medieval insular historians. Both battles have been linked to the legendary King Arthur. In connecting these battles to an entry in 'Anglo-Saxon Chronicle' and to the immediate context of Gildas' 'De excidio Britanniae', this article offers a date for 'mons Badonicus' in the early 480s and conjectures that the 'Age of Arthur', if historical, postdates the publication of 'De excidio'.

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Freedman, Lawrence D., et Max Hastings. « Armageddon : The Battle for Germany 1944-1945 ». Foreign Affairs 84, n^o 2 (2005) : 156. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20034301.

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Rothwell, Victor, et Max Hastings. « Armageddon : The Battle for Germany, 1944-1945 ». International Journal 61, n^o 4 (2006) : 998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/40204231.

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Bidlack, Richard. « The Battle for Leningrad, 1941-1944 (review) ». Journal of Military History 67, n^o 4 (2003) : 1319–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jmh.2003.0276.

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Burden, David. « The Battles of Hue : Understanding Urban Conflicts through Wargaming ». Journal of Strategic Security 16, n^o 3 (octobre 2023) : 128–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5038/1944-0472.16.3.2138.

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Recent years have seen increased interest in the professional use of wargames, and wargames are a potential tool to enable a better understanding of past urban conflicts and to plan for future urban security. Whilst access to professional wargames are limited, hobby wargames have been identified as useful and closely related areas to study. Previous work has identified around 214 manual hobby wargames that deal with urban conflict, but only 5 battles are covered by 5 or more wargames, and so provide a reasonable sample for comparative reviews. The battle of Hue battle had many of the hallmarks of a modern urban battle, with both symmetric and asymmetric opposition, combined arms, a civilian and media presence, and the use of innovative technology. This article examines how 5 different wargame designers have approached the Battle of Hue, and how their design choices relate to the key characteristic of the Battle of Hue. The article also identifies where the principal deficiencies are. The article concludes by considering the issues highlighted by these games that wargaming has in representing urban conflict, and how these could be addressed in order to make wargaming a more useful tool to model urban conflict and security.

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Shawkins, John, et Walter S. Dunn. « Soviet Blitzkrieg : The Battle for White Russia, 1944 ». Journal of Military History 64, n^o 4 (octobre 2000) : 1195. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2677313.

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Hughes, Matthew. « ‘Collateral Damage’ and the Battle for Saipan, 1944 ». RUSI Journal 153, n^o 6 (décembre 2008) : 78–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03071840802670148.

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Budnitskii, Oleg. « Jews in the Battle for Crimea, 1941–1944 ». East European Jewish Affairs 51, n^o 2-3 (2 septembre 2021) : 232–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13501674.2022.2076598.

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Kort, Michael. « Max Hastings, Retribution : The Battle for Japan, 1944–1945 ». Journal of Cold War Studies 12, n^o 3 (juillet 2010) : 162–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jcws_r_00025.

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Kharunova, Marianna. « Sengii Oyun : Reconstructing the Battle Route of a Tuvan Volunteer ». Vostok. Afro-aziatskie obshchestva : istoriia i sovremennost, n^o 1 (2024) : 259. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s086919080027244-5.

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This article restores the battle route of the Tuvan volunteer Sengii Oyun who was listed as missing in action for 78 years, based on archival materials. In 1943, the Tuvan People’s Republic sent its volunteers to the Soviet-German front. Among those volunteers, who had to pass a rigorous selection to earn the right to fight on the side of the Soviet Union against Nazi Germany, was Sengii Chymchak oglu Oyun. In November 1943, after combat training in replacement troops, the volunteers joined the 4th squadron of the 31st Guards Cavalry Regiment of the 8th Guards Cavalry Division. S.C. Oyun participated in the battles of Derazhno, Rovno, Dubno in Ukraine, especially distinguishing himself in the battle near Dubno. In June 1944, Tuvan volunteers returned to their homeland, but Sengii Oyun was not among them. He had been listed as missing in action until 2022, and it is not until after the request of his relatives, owing to painstaking work of the employees of the Central Archive of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, that his battle route was restored. Sengii Oyun and some of his fellow soldiers had got behind their troops’ train, following which he was appointed a machine gunner of the 95th Guards Rifle Regiment of the 31st Guards Rifle Division. In the summer of 1944, he took part in the battles for the liberation of Belorussia and Lithuania. Sengii Chymchak oglu Oyun died on October 21, 1944 in a battle in Eastern Prussia.

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Colley, David. « The Battle for the Rhine : The Battle for the Bulge and the Ardennes Campaign, 1944 ». Global War Studies 10, n^o 3 (1 décembre 2013) : 88–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.5893/19498489.10.03.06.

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Cheatham, George. « The World War I Battle of Mons and Hemingway's In Our Time Chapter III ». Hemingway Review 26, n^o 2 (2007) : 44–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/hem.2007.0002.

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Keppie, Lawrence. « Book Review : The Roman Conquest of Scotland : The Battle of Mons Graupius, AD 84 ». War in History 14, n^o 1 (janvier 2007) : 113–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0968344506072125.

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Prasetyo, Eko, Anang Prasetia Adi et Syaiful Anwar. « PENGARUH BESAR PENGETAHUAN METEOROLOGI MARITIM DALAM KEMENANGAN PERTEMPURAN NORMANDIA 1944 ». Majalah Ilmiah METHODA 12, n^o 3 (31 décembre 2022) : 269–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.46880/methoda.vol12no3.pp269-281.

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The Battle and Landing of Normandy 1944 was four years in the making. General Dwight D. Eisenhower as the Allied Commander wanted the invasion of Normandy, D-Day to be carried out immediately, but the operation plan almost failed due to bad weather. The Battle of Normandy 1944 began with the German conquest of France and the Allies wanted to free France from German occupation. The writing methodology uses a descriptive method by analyzing the facts that occurred at the Battle of Normandy 1944 supported by literature studies, literature, and scientific journals. Meanwhile, Maritime Meteorological information at the time of the Normandy 1944 landing was obtained from the analysis of weather reports and literature studies. From this incident, it can be concluded that the TNI, especially the Navy, must take maritime weather into account in supporting operations at sea and needs to collaborate with BMKG to obtain Maritime Meteorological information. BMKG provides impact-based maritime weather that issues weather impact map information to sailing ships. The Impact-Based Weather Map provided will provide a color that indicates the risk status of maritime weather based on the type of ship, which can help TNI-AL's equipment in navigation at sea. Maritime Meteorological information and data are obtained using BMKG's ocean prediction model - Ocean Forecasting System (BMKG - OFS) and BMKG's InaWIS (Indonesia Weather Information for Shipping). The InaWIS system is integrated with the Automatic Identification System (AIS) shipping navigation data that will be able to identify ship risks to maritime weather such as wind, currents, and waves. InaWIS is also equipped with real-time weather observation data that is able to model sea predictions for the next 10 (ten) days which makes it easier for TNI AL's equipment to navigate at sea to avoid areas that have the potential for extreme weather and also to support landing operations.

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Karpozilos, Kostis. « Review of Rika Benveniste's, Αυτοί που επέζησαν ; Dimitris Kousouris', Δίκες των δοσίλογων, 1944-1949 ; Menelaos Haralabidis', Δεκεμβριανά 1944 ; Polymeris Voglis', Η αδύνατη επανάσταση ». Historein 15, n^o 2 (17 juillet 2016) : 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/historein.8753.

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<p>Rika Benveniste. Αυτοί που επέζησαν: Αντίσταση, εκτόπιση, επιστροφή. Θεσσαλονικείς Εβραίοι στη δεκαετία του 1940 [Those who survived: Resistance, deportation, return. Thessaloniki Jews in the 1940s]. Athens: Polis, 2014. 444 pp.<br />Dimitris Kousouris. Δίκες των δοσίλογων 1944-1949: Δικαιοσύνη, συνέχεια του κράτους και εθνική μνήμη [Trials of the collaborators, 1944-49: justice, state continuity and national memory]. Athens: Polis, 2014. 688 pp.<br />Menelaos Haralabidis. Δεκεμβριανά 1944: Η μάχη της Αθήνας [December events, 1944: The battle of Athens]. Athens: Alexandria, 2014. 374 pp.<br />Polymeris Voglis. Η αδύνατη επανάσταση: Η κοινωνική δυναμική του εμφυλίου πολέμου [The impossible revolution: the social dynamics of civil war]. Athens: Alexandria, 2014. 424 pp.</p>

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Ciciarelli, John Anthony. « The Geology of the Battle of Monte Cassino, Italy, 1944 ». Journal of Geological Education 42, n^o 1 (janvier 1994) : 32–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.5408/0022-1368-42.1.32.

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Morelock, Jerry D., et Charles Whiting. « The Last Assault : 1944-The Battle of the Bulge Reassessed ». Journal of Military History 59, n^o 2 (avril 1995) : 360. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2944605.

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Miller, Edward G. « The Battle for Western Europe, Fall 1944 : An Operational Assessment ». Global War Studies 10, n^o 2 (1 août 2013) : 75–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.5893/19498489.10.02.06.

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Trifković, Gaj. « The Key to the Balkans : The Battle for Serbia 1944 ». Journal of Slavic Military Studies 28, n^o 3 (3 juillet 2015) : 524–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13518046.2015.1061825.

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Glenn, Russell. « Urban Disaster Wrought by Man : The Battle for Manila, 1945 ». Journal of Strategic Security 16, n^o 3 (octobre 2023) : 17–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.5038/1944-0472.16.3.2103.

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Urban warfare tends to be intimate. If soldiers do not see the faces of those they kill—and they frequently will—those men and women will hear the screams or muffled groans of the wounded. US forces waging the battle to recapture Manila in 1945 experienced these horrors. Yet it was the noncombatants who suffered far more; 100,000—approximately one of every ten Manileños at the time—died during the fighting. Thousands more suffered wounds, disease, or struggled with hunger and malnutrition. Recent fighting in Syria, Ukraine, Khartoum, and elsewhere tells us too little has changed three-quarters of a century later. Though urban warfare is a special case of disaster, its lessons are relevant when floods, earthquakes, typhoons, or other forms of crisis strike a city. This article goes beyond confrontations between enemies and the resultant civilian suffering to identify the challenges inherent in preserving noncombatant life during and in the aftermath of these clashes. Whatis targeted will impact both immediate and longer-term recovery just as will decisions regarding howa force inflicts destruction. The lessons of 1945 have much to tell today’s and future leaders preparing for, responding to, and guiding recovery from combat and other forms of urban catastrophe.

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Altman, Nancy J. « The Current Battle in the Long-Running War Over Social Security ». Poverty & ; Public Policy 3, n^o 1 (28 janvier 2011) : 16–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.2202/1944-2858.1165.

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Speckhard, Anne, Ardian Shajkovci et Ahmet Yayla. « Defeating ISIS on the Battle Ground as well as in the Online Battle Space : Considerations of the “New Normal” and Available Online Weapons in the Struggle Ahead ». Journal of Strategic Security 9, n^o 4 (décembre 2016) : 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.5038/1944-0472.9.4.1560.

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Sundaram, Chandar S. « A Paper Tiger : The Indian National Army in Battle, 1944–1945 ». War & ; Society 13, n^o 1 (mai 1995) : 35–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/072924795791200187.

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D'Este, Carlo W. « D-Day June 6, 1944 : The Battle that Liberated the World. » Journal of Military History 61, n^o 4 (octobre 1997) : 837. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2954123.

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Delis, Panagiotis. « The British Intervention in Greece : The Battle of Athens, December 1944 ». Journal of Modern Greek Studies 35, n^o 1 (2017) : 211–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/mgs.2017.0009.

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Stichelbaut, Birger, Dries Coucke, David G. Passmore, Jonas Van de Winkel et Guy De Mulder. « LiDAR and conflict archaeology : the Battle of the Bulge (1944–1945) ». Antiquity 97, n^o 394 (août 2023) : 945–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.15184/aqy.2023.95.

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Although conflict archaeology is now well established, the archaeological remains of many specific military confrontations are still to be explored. This article reports the results of fieldwork to document the site of the Battle of the Bulge (16 December 1944–25 January 1945). The authors use drone-mounted 1m-resolution LiDAR and very high-resolution simultaneous localisation and mapping (SLAM) methods to reveal more than 940 features within the forested Ardennes landscape, many of which were subsequently visited and confirmed. As well as highlighting the potential of the LiDAR-SLAM method, deployed here (both in this geographic region and in conflict archaeology) for the first time, the survey results emphasise the need for a debate on managing the heritage of a key modern conflict landscape in Europe.

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Fox, Amos. « Strategic Relationships, Risk, and Proxy War ». Journal of Strategic Security 14, n^o 2 (juin 2021) : 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5038/1944-0472.14.2.1879.

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Proxy wars dominate modern war fighting. Despite the frequency of proxy wars on today's battle field, the strategic studies community lacks sufficient models and strategic theories to frame proxy wars from the strategic level. This works seeks to build on the limited amount of preexisting theoretical work on proxy war by introducing five models of proxy relation - coerced, transactional, cultural, exploitative, and contractual. This models help policymakers, strategists, and practitioners understand and navigate through the strategic workings of today's proxy wars.

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Wilt, Alan F., et Stephen E. Ambrose. « D-Day June 6, 1944 : The Climactic Battle of World War II. » American Historical Review 100, n^o 3 (juin 1995) : 872. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2168611.

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Hansen, J. T., Stephen E. Ambrose et Ronald J. Drez. « D-Day, June 6, 1944 : The Climatic Battle of World War II. » Journal of American History 82, n^o 1 (juin 1995) : 338. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2082124.

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Garland, Albert N., et Gerald Astor. « The Bloody Forest : The Battle for the Huertgen, September 1944-January 1945 ». Journal of Military History 65, n^o 1 (janvier 2001) : 234. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2677488.

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Minniear, Steven S., Stephen E. Ambrose, Thomas Alexander Hughes, Robert W. Love, John Major et Theodore A. Wilson. « D-Day June 6, 1944 : The Climatic Battle of World War II. » Journal of Military History 60, n^o 1 (janvier 1996) : 186. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2944480.

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Stern, Fritz, et Stephen E. Ambrose. « D-Day, June 6, 1944 : The Climactic Battle of World War II ». Foreign Affairs 73, n^o 4 (1994) : 172. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20046786.

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Reese, Roger R. « The Battle for L'vov, July 1944 : The Soviet General Staff Study (review) ». Journal of Military History 67, n^o 1 (2003) : 279–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jmh.2003.0068.

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JONES, EDGAR, et STEPHEN IRONSIDE. « BATTLE EXHAUSTION : THE DILEMMA OF PSYCHIATRIC CASUALTIES IN NORMANDY, JUNE–AUGUST 1944 ». Historical Journal 53, n^o 1 (29 janvier 2010) : 109–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x09990495.

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ABSTRACTDuring the Second World War, controversy surrounded not the inevitability of psychiatric casualties but the extent to which they could be minimized by selection, training, morale, and leadership. By early 1944, when planning for the D-Day landings was advanced, the problem of the psychiatric battle casualty was considered manageable by careful preparation and clinical understanding. The campaign to liberate Europe offered the newly formed Directorate of Army Psychiatry an opportunity to demonstrate its effectiveness. Psychiatric services were deployed to Normandy to maximize the return of front-line troops to duty. Commanders, however, entertained doubts about the value of military psychiatrists. By offering a sanctioned escape route from battle, some believed that their mere presence undermined the fighting spirit of combat troops. The records of 32 General (Psychiatric) Hospital have been analysed to discover categories of troops most vulnerable to breakdown and to assess the impact of front-line treatments. Infantry soldiers, those most likely to be killed, were disproportionately represented amongst admissions. Senior non-commissioned officers were also at elevated risk of breakdown, some being war weary from earlier campaigns. Probably 36 per cent of admissions returned to combatant duty, and 53 per cent were evacuated to the UK. The scale of psychiatric casualties revealed failures in pre-deployment screening.

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Hatherell, William. « The Brisbane Years of Laurence Collinson ». Queensland Review 13, n^o 2 (juillet 2006) : 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1321816600004396.

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The autumn 1944 ‘Ern Malley’ edition of Max Harris's Angry Penguins was a defining moment in Australian cultural history for more than one reason. To add to the exposure of the Malley hoax in June 1944, Harris found himself in August having to defend charges of ‘indecent advertisements’ (Heyward, 184). Harris's partner in publishing Angry Penguins, John Reed, wrote in a letter of 5 September 1944 — the day the trial began in the Adelaide Magistrates Court — that the ‘indictment includes 7 of the Malley poems, all of Max's, the Cowan and Stivens stories and Collinson's poem’ (Reed, 367). The 19-year-old Brisbanite Laurence Collinson had conjured up a typically dramatic moment to announce his entry onto the national cultural stage — stumbling into a bit part in a drama that was both a crucial battle in the war between Australian literary modernists and traditionalists, and a worthy local precursor to Britain's Lady Chatterley trial of 1959.

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Winarno, Novyantika Eka Putri, Marjono Marjono, Sumardi Sumardi, Nurul Umamah et Riza Afita Surya. « The Struggle Of Achyat Chalimy Through Laskar Hizbullah In The Independence Revolution 1945-1950 ». JURNAL HISTORICA 6, n^o 2 (15 décembre 2022) : 144. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/jh.v6i2.28934.

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Achyat Chalimy is a student of KH. Hasyim Asy'ari who founded Laskar Hizbullah Mojokerto in 1945 to defend Indonesia's independence. The formation of Laskar Hizbullah was recognized by Japan on December 15, 1944. Laskar Heizbullah was a semi-military force consisting of Muslim youths and students who fought to defend Indonesia's independence against allied forces. The purpose of this study was to analyze the role of Achyat Chalimy and Laskar Hizbullah in the Revolution of Independence in 1945-1950. This research uses historical research methods and social psychology approaches. The results of this study indicate that Achyat Chalimy and Laskar Hezbollah during the Independence Revolution played a role in the battle in Surabaya in 1945, the guerrilla battle in Mojokerto in 1945-1947, and the battle in Kutorejo in 1948-1949. The end of Achyat Chalimy's role with Laskar Hizbullah in 1950 was marked by the transfer of sovereignty from the Netherlands to Indonesia. Keywords: Achyat Chalimy, Laskar Hizbullah, Independence Revolution

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Nazirah, Nazirah, et Asep Iwa Seomantri. « Naval Strategy in the Normandy Invasion ». Indonesian Journal of Interdisciplinary Research in Science and Technology 2, n^o 4 (29 avril 2024) : 465–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.55927/marcopolo.v2i4.8858.

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The Normandy invasion, also known as Operation Overlord, was one of the most monumental events in the history of World War II. On June 6, 1944, nearly three million Allied troops crossed the English Channel from England into France occupied by Nazi Germany. The invasion of Normandy opened the way to the liberation of Europe and finally ended World War II. Naval strategy was crucial in this operation to support the landing of troops on the beaches of Normandy. In the context of naval strategy, the Normandy invasion involved coordination between the navy, army, and air force. The writing methodology uses a descriptive method by analyzing the facts that occurred during the 1944 Normandy battle and is supported by literature studies, literature and various scientific journals.

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Ruiz Ruiz, Guadalupe. « La universidad debe lograr personas intachables. Entrevista a Mons. Lino Panizza Richero ». Studium Veritatis 19, n^o 25 (1 décembre 2021) : 281–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.35626/sv.25.2021.343.

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Nació el 14 de enero de 1944 en Balestrino, un pequeño pueblo cercano a la ciudad de Génova en Italia. Ingresó a la Orden Franciscana Capuchina en 1960, profesó los votos perpetuos en 1965 y fue ordenado Sacerdote el 1 de marzo de 1969. En 1970, respondiendo al carisma misionero de su Orden, llegó al Perú. Hasta antes de su nombramiento como Primer Obispo de la Diócesis de Carabayllo, el 2 de febrero de 1997, desarrolló una fructífera labor apostólica, desempeñándose como párroco en las parroquias Nuestra Señora de la Misericordia en Arequipa; Cristo Salvador en Chama; director del Colegio Cristo Salvador en Chama; ministro Viceprovincial de la Orden por dos períodos consecutivos, y Superior de la Fraternidad de San Pedro de Chorrillos. Ha representado a la Orden en múltiples encuentros y reuniones en América Latina. También, ha promovido el movimiento laical, a través de los Encuentros de Promoción Juvenil, Encuentros Matrimoniales, Eje, Escoge, Talleres de Oración y Vida, Cursillos de Cristiandad, etc. En 1989, como Vicario de la entonces Vicaría VI, impulsó la creación del Instituto de Ciencias Religiosas para Laicos (ICRE) como una respuesta a la necesidad formativa de los laicos. En el ámbito social, es socio fundador de la ONG Punto di Fraternitá y Coordinador de la misma en el Perú a través de la cual realizó una serie de proyectos de desarrollo en la zona sur de Lima. Entre ellos se destacan el Centro Social Polifuncional El Buen Pastor (Chorrillos), una obra de irrigación de 230 Has. (Villa El Salvador) y ocho centros polivalentes. Presidió la Comisión de Catequesis, Pastoral Bíblica e Indígena de la Conferencia Episcopal Peruana (1997-2000). Entre 2008 y 2013, fue Secretario General de la Conferencia Episcopal Peruana. Finalmente, como Obispo de Carabayllo, funda en su Diócesis la Universidad Católica Sedes Sapientiae a comienzos del 2000.

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Chornyi, Oleksandr. « The Battles of Kryvyi Rih and Nikopol on the Background of the German-Soviet Confrontation on the Dnieper in Autumn 1943 — Winter 1944 ». Kyiv Historical Studies 17, n^o 2 (2023) : 72–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.28925/2524-0757.2023.29.

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Within the scope of the offered publication, the author states that the battles of Kryvyi Rih and Nikopol are a component of the Battle of the Dnieper, as their course is connected with the elimination of the Nikopol bridgehead, the overcoming of the river south of the Dnieper, the expansion of bridgeheads on its right bank, and the establishment of Soviet control over the Nikopol and Kryvyi Rih industrial basins German-Soviet confrontation in the Kryvyi Rih and Nikopol directions is much wider in time than is generally considered in the historiography of the war, and covers the events not from the end of January to the end of February 1944, but dates back to October 15, 1943 — February 29, 1944. The researcher proves that the extremely difficult and long-term struggle of the opponents for Kryvyi Rih and Nikopol was due to two reasons — a possible Wehrmacht counterattack in the lower reaches of the Dnieper to unblock the 17th German Army in the Crimea and the need to control iron ore and manganese ore deposits, as the main resources for the defense industry of both the USSR and Germany. The author emphasizes that the battle of Kryvyi Rih and Nikopol lasted two and a half times longer than the “world-historical” battle of Kursk. Within the scope of the article, the issue of revising the postulates rooted in Soviet and post-Soviet historical science about the turning point in the German-Soviet confrontation on the Eastern Front, which allegedly took place near Stalingrad and the Kursk salient in the first half — the middle of 1943, is raised. The article suggests that the Red Army actually succeeded in breaking the German military machine not at the Kursk Offensive, but during the Battle of the Dnieper. The study was prepared on the basis of previously unknown (once secret) archival documents and materials published in the post-Soviet period, which makes the arguments and conclusions presented here relevant.

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Morrow, John H., Stephen L. McFarland et Wesley P. Newton. « To Command the Sky : The Battle for Air Superiority over Germany, 1942-1944 ». Technology and Culture 34, n^o 4 (octobre 1993) : 958. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3106442.

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