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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Modello di erosione »
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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Modello di erosione"
Torre, Salvo. « Accumulazione e Spoliazione della Biosfera in Sicilia Orientale - Appunti per L'elaborazione di un Modello di Lettura delle Crisi Socio-Ecologiche ». Revista Movimentos Sociais e Dinâmicas Espaciais 6, no 1 (25 juillet 2017) : 195. http://dx.doi.org/10.51359/2238-8052.2017.229936.
Texte intégralThèses sur le sujet "Modello di erosione"
Rava, Andrea. « Analisi di Sensitività Globale (GSA) del modello di erosione del suolo RUSLE per il territorio dell’U.E ». Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2020.
Trouver le texte intégralLIANG, WENDONG. « Petrology and multimineral fingerprinting of modern sand derived from the Himalayan orogen ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/271022.
Texte intégralSediments and sedimentary rocks can be considered as geological archives that faithfully reflect their provenance information if the bias introduced by physical and chemical processes during transport and deposition can be properly recognized and corrected for. The sediment provenance analysis both in modern and ancient settings is crucial to trace the sediment sources, reconstruct paleoclimate and paleoenvironment, and interpret the evolution of the Earth’s surface. Modern sediments, unaffected by diagenesis and eroded, tansported and deposited under climatic conditions that are fully known, can provide valuable information on the interactions among the different controlling factors that govern source-to-sink systems. Rivers draining the Himalayan orogen provide the good opportunity to trace the source fingerprinting that is documented in modern fluvial and eolian sand and how these signatures reflect the erosion patterns of the modern and paleo-river systems. A multidisciplinary approach based on petrography, minerology, geochemistry and geochronology is emphasized in this research, in order to obtain a comprehensive provenance information. Our research area focused on the modern sands from two river system: Yarlung River and Indus River. In the Yarlung River system, the Nian River was chosen to investigate the petrographic, mineralogical and chronological signature of sediments from Tethys Himalaya, Greater Himalaya, Kangmar gneiss dome and Transhimalayan ophiolitic suture. Different tectonic domains are characterized by distinct heavy mineral assemblages, e.g., the first-cycle sillimanite and garnet in Greater Himalaya, and clinopyroxene, olivine and enstatite in the forearc ophiolites. Sand carried by the Nian River and its major tributaries, mainly reflects Tethys Himalayan characteristics, consistent with the geochronological results. Erosion rates were also evaluated and circumscribed in the middle Yarlung River catchment. The average erosion rate in the Nianchu catchment is estimated at 0.07-0.10 mm/a, twice as that in the middle Yarlung and Lhasa River catchments, which is principally ascribed to the high erodibility of Tethys Himalayan strata. In the Indus River system, minerochemical analysis of amphibole, garnet, epidote and pyroxene grains, and geochronological analysis of detrital zircons, associated with analysis on petrography, bulk-sediment geochemistry and isotopic geochemistry, in aolian sand from Thal Desert and fluvial sand in selected tributaries draining one specific tectonic domain in the upper Indus catchment, were carried out to discriminate compositional signatures, decipher the provenance information, and trace the erosional evolution of the western Himalaya syntaxis. The compositional fingerprints of Thal Desert sand are characterized by litho-feldspatho-quartzose to quartzo-feldspatho-lithic detrital modes and very rich amphibole-dominated heavy-mineral assemblages. The high heavy mineral concentration, less negative εNd, abundant zircon ages at 40-100 Ma, and specific mineral varietal fingerprints, consistently reflect that the Kohistan arc has acted as the main sediment source. Karakorum appears to contribute less while Himalaya shows higher influence on the Thal Desert sands than modern river sands from the Indus. As a Quaternary repository of wind-reworked Indus River sand at the entry point in the Himalayan foreland basin, Thal Desert sands document higher erosion rates than today in the glaciated areas formed largely by batholites granitoids of the Asian active margin. The close compositional and chronological connection between the Thal Desert and the ancient Indus Delta and Fan deposits, shed new light on the reconstructing of paleodrainage and the understanding of relationship between climatic and tectonic forcing that controlled the erosional evolution of the western Himalayan-Karakorum orogen.
D'Apote, Beatrice. « Studio del danno indotto dalla detonazione e della temperatura media di pistoni in lega di alluminio e sviluppo di un modello analitico per il calcolo in Real-Time della temperatura dei gas di scarico ». Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2020.
Trouver le texte intégralMINERVINO, AMODIO Antonio. « Messa a punto di tecniche di fotogrammetria digitale mediante UAV per la caratterizzazione morfometrica dei versanti e per la stima dei processi erosivi ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi del Molise, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11695/99500.
Texte intégralThe present work aims at creating a work protocol that allows the use of aerial drone photogrammetry for the assessment of erosion rates, by using different parameters to obtain digital terrain models with a high accuracy. To achieve this purpose, a photogrammetric technique based on some variables to be used in the phases of data acquisition (flight altitude, camera and type of acquisition: photos and videos) and processing (four different interpolation methods), was developed. Three areas were selected for measurements to test and validate this technique. The thesis is divided into two parts: A and B. Part A reports the basic theories and aspects of soil erosion, the photogrammetry and the most used methodologies to evaluate soil erosion. This part is divided into three chapters: • chapter 1: is focused on the general concepts about soil erosion, as well as on the most used measures and models to estimate this phenomenon; • chapter 2: is focused on the illustration of different types of digital models used for the terrain representation, main interpolation methods and the calculation of the model accuracy; • chapter 3: is focused on the drone photogrammetry, with special reference to photogrammetry theory, image characteristics and acquisition tools, digital cameras, as well as the origins of photogrammetry. Finally, innovative aerial proximity acquisition systems are described. Part B includes the experimental design, in particular: • chapter 4: focuses on the development of the photogrammetric procedure for the realization of high-precision digital terrain models, and includes the description of the parameters used for the development of the photogrammetric technique and related results; • chapter 5: reports characteristics of the three selected test areas, the application of the photogrammetric technique and related results obtained; • chapter 6: the conclusions of the PhD work are reported
Saggio, Salvatore. « Validazione del modello swat per la stima dell'interrimento di un serbatoio artificiale : il caso dello studio del ragaleto (Sicilia) ». Thesis, Università degli Studi di Catania, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10761/241.
Texte intégralHuman-induced environmental change at a global scale is causing a spectacular increase of geomorphic process activity and sediment fluxes in many parts of the world. The Mediterranean region is particularly susceptible to erosion. This is because it is subject to long dry periods followed by heavy bursts of erosive rainfall, falling on steep slopes with fragile soils, resulting in considerable amounts of soil erosion. The consequences of soil erosion and sediment deposition occur both on- and off-site. On-site effects are particularly important on agricultural land where the redistribution of soil within a field, the loss of soil from a field, the breakdown of soil structure and the decline in organic matter and nutrients result in a reduction of cultivable soil depth and a decline in soil fertility. The net effect is a loss of productivity, which at first, restricts what can be grown and results in increased expenditure on fertilizers, but later may lead to land abandonment. Off-site problems result from sedimentation downstream, which reduces the capacity of rivers and retention ponds, enhances the risk of flooding and muddy floods and shortens the design life of reservoirs. Projects to control the sedimentation in reservoirs can be supported by erosion prediction models applied to the contributing watershed. SWAT actually is one of the most used erosion prediction model in the world. The work aims to characterize the hydrological response of the Ragoleto reservoir contributing watershed, to analyze monthly runoff and reservoir sedimentation, and to verify the applicability of SWAT model in order to simulate runoff and reservoir sedimentation in Mediterranean areas. Monthly runoff data to the Ragoleto reservoir, from 1963 to 2008, were evaluated by using the balance equation. Reservoir sedimentation data were evaluated by using bathymetric surveys, carried out from 1963 to 2009. The SWAT model was applied to the Ragoleto reservoir contributing watershed in order to simulate annual and monthly runoff volumes (from 1980 to 2008) and cumulated sediment values (from 1963 to 2008). The performance of the model was evaluated by qualitative and quantitative approaches applied to the calibration and validation periods. The simulation of annual and monthly runoff volumes was satisfactory for both calibration and validation periods using the CN default values. The underestimation found for the most significant events (> 50 mm) can be at least in part due to the deterministic nature that characterized also physically based models. The simulated reservoir sedimentation during the whole period of simulation resulted equal to 67.000 t, 7% smaller than the observed value (equal to 72.000 t), by using the default C factor of the Universal Soil Loss Equation. The mean annual sedimentation values resulted underestimated from 1980 to 2005 (up to 64% in 16 years) and overestimated in the rest of the period (up to 113% in two years). The different model behavior between the period 1980-1990 and the following could be at least in part due to the land use changes. The overall results so far achieved encourage the efforts aiming to support the transferability of SWAT model in Mediterranean environment as a practical tool in approaching reservoir sedimentation problems.
Ricca, Andrea, Francesco Macchione, G. Frega, F : Frega et R. Tomasicchio. « Erosione di dune costiere soggette ad attacco del moto ondoso. Studio con modello fisico, analitico e numerico ». Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10955/1183.
Texte intégralDe, Lorenzo Gianluca, et Francesco Macchione. « Modello matematico ad un solo parametro per la descrizione dell' ingrandimento di una breccia nelle dighe in materiali sciolti ai fini del calcolo dell'idrogramma di piena ». Thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10955/665.
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