Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Modèles numériques de surface (MNS) »
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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Modèles numériques de surface (MNS)"
Lucie, Xavier, Sylvie Durrieu, Anne Jolly, Sylvain Labbé et Jean-Pierre Renaud. « Comparaison de Modèles Numériques de Surface photogrammétriques de différentes résolutions en forêt mixte. estimation d'une variable dendrométrique simple : la hauteur dominante ». Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, no 213 (26 avril 2017) : 143–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.52638/rfpt.2017.197.
Texte intégralYoussefi, David, Dimitri Lallement, Christian Hümmer, Emmanuelle Sarrazin, Emmanuel Dubois et Jean-Marc Delvit. « Pléiades à Pléiades Neo : Une analyse de l'amélioration de la restitution 3D ». Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection 226, no 1 (15 mai 2024) : 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.52638/rfpt.2024.672.
Texte intégralPuig, Céline. « Réalisation du RGE Alti en zone de montagnes à partir d'images Pléiades ». Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, no 208 (5 septembre 2014) : 149–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.52638/rfpt.2014.98.
Texte intégralPuech, Christian, Sylvie Durrieu et Jean-Stéphane Bailly. « Airborne lidar for natural environments : research and applications in France ». Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, no 200 (19 avril 2014) : 54–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.52638/rfpt.2012.62.
Texte intégralLe Moigne, Patrick, et Marie Minvielle. « Surfex : une plateforme pour simuler les flux des surfaces océaniques et continentales ». La Météorologie, no 108 (2020) : 082. http://dx.doi.org/10.37053/lameteorologie-2020-0020.
Texte intégralBelouard, Thierry, Nicolas Py, Grégoire Maillet, Dominique Guyon, Céline Mérédieu, Michel Pausader et Nicolas Champion. « Pinastéréo - Estimation de la hauteur dominante et de la biomasse forestière dans le massif des Landes de Gascogne à partir d'images stéréoscopiques Pléiades ». Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, no 209 (18 novembre 2014) : 133–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.52638/rfpt.2015.134.
Texte intégralDurand, Arnaud, Julien Michel, Mathilde Caspard, Claire Huber, Jérôme Maxant et Henri Giraud. « Génération, qualification et exploitation de Modèles Numériques de Surface dérivés d'acquisitions tri-stéréoscopiques Pléiades-HR ». Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, no 208 (5 septembre 2014) : 143–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.52638/rfpt.2014.108.
Texte intégralGuenneau, Sébastien, Stefan Enoch, Andrea Colombi, Philippe Roux et Stéphane Brule. « Métamatériaux pour la protection sismique ». Photoniques, no 90 (janvier 2018) : 37–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/photon/20189037.
Texte intégralBoussidi, Brahim, Ronan Fablet, Emmanuelle Autret et Bertrand Chapron. « Accroissement stochastique de la résolution spatiale des traceurs géophysiques de l'océan : application aux observations satellitaires de la température de surface de l'océan ». Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, no 202 (16 avril 2014) : 66–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.52638/rfpt.2013.52.
Texte intégralBushell, Sally, James O. Butler, Duncan Hay et Rebecca Hutcheon. « Digital Literary Mapping : I. Visualizing and Reading Graph Topologies as Maps for Literature ». Cartographica : The International Journal for Geographic Information and Geovisualization 57, no 1 (1 mars 2022) : 11–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/cart-2021-0008.
Texte intégralThèses sur le sujet "Modèles numériques de surface (MNS)"
Guérin, Cyrielle. « Génération de modèles numériques de surface et détection de changements 3D à partir d'imagerie satellite stéréoscopique très haute résolution ». Phd thesis, Université René Descartes - Paris V, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00953485.
Texte intégralGuérin, Cyrielle. « Génération de modèles numériques de surface et détection de changements 3D à partir d'imagerie satellite stéréoscopique très haute résolution ». Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 5, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA05S003.
Texte intégralThe growing amount of satellite data, increasingly resolved spatially and temporally, represents a high potential of information allowing the accurate characterization of the evolution of an area of interest. For this reason, automatic analysis techniques such as change detection methods are widely investigated. Most of them are based on radiometric changes between remote sensed optical images. These methods are however very sensitive to a significant number of irrelevant changes such as those due to the variation of the geometrical conditions between two different acquisitionsThe objective of this work is then to develop an alternative method based on the elevation change detection. The advantage of using the elevation is that this information is particularly relevant and well adapted in a context of urban monitoring where the elements of interest correspond to buildings that can be constructed, modified or destroyed between two dates.In order to satisfy new needs in image analysis which require quick and reliable results, our method is a complete and automatic processing flow based on the analysis of high resolution satellite stereoscopic couples and the generation of Digital Surface Models (DSM). Stereoscopic DSMs, however, generally suffer from a high number of correlation errors leading to false alarms in the final change detection map. One of the main contribution of this work consisted in increasing the DSM accuracy, especially through a better handling of the occlusion and miss-correlation areas. For this purpose, the image matching technique has been improved and all DSMs computed from the same stereoscopic couple are then fusioned through a new approach, based on an optimization method.The comparison between our DSM with a LiDAR-based DSM indicates that our method largely improves the DSM quality, the amount of correlation errors is decreased while the occlusion areas are accurately localized. The change detection method itself is based on the labelization of the pixels of the differential DSM computed from the DSMs generated at each date of interest. This step, performed through another optimization process, enables to bring forward the relevant changes among the residual noise of the DSMs. The results, obtained for several experimental areas, show that more than 80% of the changes larger than 15 pixels x 15 pixels (100 m² with high resolution images) are detected with our method, with less than 20% of false alarms. We also show that these results mainly depend on the regularization parameter which controls the balance between the amount of false alarms towards the amount of true detections in the final results
Ennafii, Oussama. « Qualification géométrique de modèles 3D de bâtiments ». Thesis, Paris Est, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PESC2001.
Texte intégralThe automatic generation of 3D building models from geospatial data is now a standard procedure. An abundant literature covers the last two decades and several softwares are now available. However, urban areas are very complex environments. Inevitably, practitioners still have to visually assess, at city-scale, the correctness of these models and detect frequent reconstruction errors. Such a process relies on experts, and is highly time-consuming with approximately two hours/km² per expert. This work proposes an approach for automatically evaluating the quality of 3D building models. Potential errors are compiled in a novel hierarchical and modular taxonomy. This allows, for the first time, to disentangle fidelity and modeling errors, whatever the level of details of the modeled buildings. The quality of models is predicted using the geometric properties of buildings and, when available, Very High Resolution images and Digital Surface Models. A baseline of handcrafted, yet generic, features is fed into a Random Forest or Support Vector Machine classifiers. Richer features, relying on graph kernels as well as Scattering Networks, were proposed to better take into consideration structure. Both multi-class and multi-label cases are studied: due to the interdependence between classes of errors, it is possible to retrieve all errors at the same time while simply predicting correct and erroneous buildings. The proposed framework was tested on three distinct urban areas in France with more than 3,000 buildings. 80%-99% F-score values are attained for the most frequent errors. For scalability purposes, the impact of the urban area composition on the error prediction was also studied, in terms of transferability, generalization, and representativeness of the classifiers. It shows the necessity of multi-modal remote sensing data and mixing training samples from various cities to ensure a stability of the detection ratios, even with very limited training set sizes
Malinowski, Roman. « Uncertainty characterisation in stereophotogrammetry using satellite images ». Electronic Thesis or Diss., Compiègne, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024COMP2842.
Texte intégralCurrently, Digital Surface Models (DSMs) are required in many applications, such as for managing water resources, monitoring biomass, evaluating damages caused by natural catastrophes, or for urban planning. DSMs can mainly be produced by Radar interferometry, photogrammetry or LiDAR scanning. In this context, CNES and Airbus are planning the launch of the CO3D constellation of satellites to massively provide highly accurate DSMs using photogrammetry. A performance map will also be provided alongside the DSM to characterize potential errors resulting from the uncertainty on input data or on its processing. The objective of this thesis is to characterize the uncertainty associated with the production of DSMs using photogrammetry. To do so, special uncertainty models, namelyimprecise probabilities, and more specifically possibility distributions, are employed to characterize the uncertainty arising from stereo images processing. Those models define credal sets, which are convex sets of probability distributions. Credal sets are well-suited to represent uncertainty resulting from incomplete or imperfect knowledge, which can be a limitation for a single probability distribution. In the presence of multiple sources of uncertainty, their dependency must also be considered. For this purpose, it is possible to consider copulas, which are models used to represent the dependency between multiple random variables. In this thesis, three different methods are introduced to join marginal credal sets into multivariate credal sets using copulas. The relationships between those methods are then investigated, for specific copulas and different models of imprecise probabilities. An application of those multivariate credal sets is then proposed, for propagating the uncertainty of stereo images in a dense stereo-matching problem. Different optimizations and ways to facilitate the uncertainty propagation are presented. The correct uncertainty propagation is validated using Monte Carlo sampling. A second contribution of this thesis concerns the uncertainty modeling of the dense matching algorithm itself using possibility distributions. A method is presented for generating confidence intervals associated with the results of the dense-matching step. Those intervals are then propagated to the end of the stereo pipeline, therefore producing elevation confidence intervals for the DSMs. The size and accuracy of intervals are then evaluated, using real satellites images and DSMs for which a ground truth is available. Elevation intervals correctly contain the ground truth at least 90% of the time
Tison, Céline. « Interférométrie RSO à haute résolution en milieu urbain : application au calcul de MNS urbain ». Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2004. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00000999.
Texte intégralFochesato, Christophe. « Modèles numériques pour les vagues et les ondes internes ». Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00132969.
Texte intégralSainte-Marie, Jacques. « Modèles et méthodes numériques pour l'hydraulique à surface libre. Au delà du système de Saint-Venant ». Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00551488.
Texte intégralTang, Hao, et Jean Devillers. « Modélisation des interactions pointe-surface en microscopie à force atomique : calcul et interprétation d'images ». Toulouse 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995TOU30194.
Texte intégralZelasco, José Francisco. « Gestion des données : contrôle de qualité des modèles numériques des bases de données géographiques ». Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON20232.
Texte intégralA Digital Surface Model (DSM) is a numerical surface model which is formed by a set of points, arranged as a grid, to study some physical surface, Digital Elevation Models (DEM), or other possible applications, such as a face, or some anatomical organ, etc. The study of the precision of these models, which is of particular interest for DEMs, has been the object of several studies in the last decades. The measurement of the precision of a DSM model, in relation to another model of the same physical surface, consists in estimating the expectancy of the squares of differences between pairs of points, called homologous points, one in each model which corresponds to the same feature of the physical surface. But these pairs are not easily discernable, the grids may not be coincident, and the differences between the homologous points, corresponding to benchmarks in the physical surface, might be subject to special conditions such as more careful measurements than on ordinary points, which imply a different precision. The generally used procedure to avoid these inconveniences has been to use the squares of vertical distances between the models, which only address the vertical component of the error, thus giving a biased estimate when the surface is not horizontal. The Perpendicular Distance Evaluation Method (PDEM) which avoids this bias, provides estimates for vertical and horizontal components of errors, and is thus a useful tool for detection of discrepancies in Digital Surface Models (DSM) like DEMs. The solution includes a special reference to the simplification which arises when the error does not vary in all horizontal directions. The PDEM is also assessed with DEM's obtained by means of the Interferometry SAR Technique
Pan, Yi. « Modélisation couplée des écoulements de surface et de sub-surface dans un bassin versant par approches numériques à dimensions euclidiennes réduites ». Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAH012/document.
Texte intégralInteractions between surface and subsurface flow processes are key components of the hydrological water cycle. Accounting for these interactions in hydrological modelsis mandatory to provide relevant and accurate predictions for water quality and water resources management. Fully-integrated hydrological models that describe with aphysical meaning the hydrological processes and their interactions are recent. Most of these models rely upon the resolution of a 3D Richards equation to describe subsurface flow processes. This approach may become intractable because of the heavy constrains on both meshing and numerical resolution. This PhD proposes a new integrated hydrological model on the idea of dealing with dimensionally reduced flow in both the surface and sub-surface compartments of a watershed. The different compartments of the model are first tested independently and then coupled. The results show that the proposed approach allows for a proper and precise depiction ofthe hydrological processes enclosed in the model while providing significant gain incomputational efficiency
Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Modèles numériques de surface (MNS)"
DE MICHELE, Marcello, et Daniel RAUCOULES. « Nouvelles applications en corrélation croisée d’images spatiales optiques : modèles numériques d’élévation de nuages volcaniques et de bathymétrie depuis l’espace ». Dans Mesure du déplacement de surface à partir d’images de télédétection, 419–39. ISTE Group, 2024. https://doi.org/10.51926/iste.9083.ch12.
Texte intégralActes de conférences sur le sujet "Modèles numériques de surface (MNS)"
Baranes, M., et T. Fortin. « Planification et chirurgie guidée - Avis d’experts : Apports des nouvelles technologies en implantologie : de la planification à la réalisation de la prothèse provisoire immédiate ». Dans 66ème Congrès de la SFCO. Les Ulis, France : EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/sfco/20206601011.
Texte intégralRapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Modèles numériques de surface (MNS)"
Logan, C. E., H. A. J. Russell, A. K. Burt, A. Burt, R. P. M. Mulligan, D. R. Sharpe et A. F. Bajc. A three-dimensional surficial geology model of southern Ontario. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/pudw24j7tx.
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