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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Mix sociale »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 9 mars 2023

Mis à jour le 10 mars 2023

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Mix sociale"

Semmoud, Nora. « Mixité fonctionnelle à défaut de mixité sociale?//Functional mix or social mix ? » Annales de Géographie 113, n^o 640 (2004) : 612–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/geo.2004.1956.

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Bergamaschi, Maurizio, et Marco Castrignanò. « Un modello di sperimentazione di mix sociale nell'edilizia residenziale pubblica ». SOCIOLOGIA URBANA E RURALE, n^o 112 (mars 2017) : 29–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/sur2017-112004.

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Bonnet, François. « Spiegare le variazioni della politica sociale e penale con il principio di less eligibility ». SOCIOLOGIA DEL LAVORO, n^o 163 (août 2022) : 7–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/sl2022-163001.

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Il welfare (politica sociale) e la punizione (politica penale) variano notevolmente nel tempo e nello spazio, con la politica sociale più o meno generosa e la punizione più o meno barbara. Cosa determina la generosità delle politiche sociali e l'umanità delle politiche penali? Il principio di less eligibility sostiene che in ogni società l'assistenza sarà resa meno attraente del lavoro a basso salario e la punizione renderà il crimine meno attraente dell'assistenza. Io sostengo che il principio di less eligibility determina il mix di assistenza e punizione che viene attuato per governare e gestire la povertà in una data società.

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Costarelli, Igor. « Edilizia sociale e nuovi modelli di gestione inclusiva : selettività e responsabilizzazione ». SOCIOLOGIA URBANA E RURALE, n^o 125 (août 2021) : 133–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/sur2021-125008.

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Il saggio prende in esame un nuovo modello di inclusione abitativa sperimentato in un progetto di edilizia sociale nei Paesi Bassi. Il progetto prevede un mix sociale fra giovani olandesi e giovani titolari di protezione internazionale e l'autogestione di tutti i servizi abitativi da parte degli stessi inquilini. Il saggio presenta e discute gli aspetti più innovativi di questo modello dal punto di vista dell'organizzazione che lo ha promosso e degli inquilini che fanno parte del progetto.

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Careri, Francesco, Fabrizio Finucci et Danilo Marinelli. « Porto Fluviale RecHouse. » Revista Estado da Arte 3, n^o 1 (30 juin 2022) : 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.14393/eda-v3-n1-2022-63795.

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Questa è la descrizione della proposta del progetto Porto Fluvial RecHouse, per la rigenerazione di un edificio in via Porto Fluviale, nell'ex area industriale di Roma. Enti comunali, universitari, governativi e di base (ex residenti della zona) hanno collaborato al progetto, tra cui: ridurre il problema abitativo attraverso un processo di integrazione e occupazione sociale; dotare il quartiere di un nuovo spazio pubblico; utilizzare metodi di gestione innovativi; attivare un processo di partecipazione; aumentare il mix sociale come antidoto ai processi di gentrificazione in atto nella zona; migliorare la vicinanza sociale tra gruppi eterogenei.

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Belotti, Emanuele. « L'importazione delle politiche di mix sociale nel contesto italiano : il caso di Bergamo ». ARCHIVIO DI STUDI URBANI E REGIONALI, n^o 122 (octobre 2018) : 10–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/asur2018-122002.

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Mugnano, Silvia, et Igor Costarelli. « Il mix sociale nelle politiche di rigenerazione urbana dei grandi complessi residenziali a Milano ». SOCIOLOGIA URBANA E RURALE, n^o 108 (janvier 2016) : 86–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/sur2015-108006.

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Bulsei, Gian-Luigi. « Strategie solidali. Organizzazioni nonprofit e sviluppo sostenibile ». SOCIOLOGIA DEL LAVORO, n^o 118 (juillet 2010) : 94–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/sl2010-118007.

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Cosa significa per le organizzazioni nonprofit occuparsi di sviluppo locale? L'articolo analizza tre differenti casi: il coinvolgimento del terzo settore nelle politiche urbane come modalitŕ per integrare interventi materiali e qualitŕ sociale in alcuni quartieri di Torino; la cooperazione sociale come strumento per trasformare la lotta alla criminalitŕ organizzata (la confisca dei beni alla mafia in Sicilia) in opportunitŕ di sviluppo economico e civile; l'impresa sociale di comunitŕ come soluzione innovativa per garantire sostenibilitŕ economica ed ambientale alla produzione di energia in una valle del Trentino. L'autore sostiene che tra organizzazioni nonprofit e territorio c'č un doppio legame: un supporto del contesto locale all'imprenditorialitŕ sociale ed un contributo delle cooperative alla qualitŕ della vita in una determinata area. Un mix di inclusione, attivazione, innovazione sta alla base di strategie solidali per lo sviluppo sostenibile delle societŕ locali.

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Villa, Matteo. « Impresa sociale e politiche di attivazione tra frammentazione istituzionale e risorse territoriali ». SOCIOLOGIA DEL LAVORO, n^o 113 (juillet 2009) : 201–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/sl2009-113016.

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- The various types of resources mobilised by European social enterprises The objective of this paper is to analyse, on the basis of the substantive definition of the economy (elaborated in the footsteps of Polanyi), the various types of resources mobilised by European social enterprises. European social enterprises use a complex mix of resources based on four types of economic relations: the market, redistribution, the socio-politically embedded market, and the reciprocity. A European typology of Work Integration Social Enterprise (WISEs) is put forward, in order to understand these enterprises' dynamic across national borders.

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Agustoni, Alfredo, Alfredo Alietti et Roberta Cucca. « Neoliberalismo, migrazioni e segregazione spaziale. politiche abitative e mix sociale nei casi europeo e italiano ». SOCIOLOGIA URBANA E RURALE, n^o 106 (avril 2015) : 118–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/sur2015-106009.

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Thèses sur le sujet "Mix sociale"

COSTARELLI, IGOR SEBASTIAN. « Reframing social mix and the management of mixed communities in the new welfare state. Evidence from social housing projects in Italy and the Netherlands ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/241303.

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La connotazione del concetto di mix socio-abitativo è strettamente legata al contesto storico e socio-economico di riferimento, nonché alle specificità nazionali, locali e micro-locali. Negli anni Novanta, il concetto di mix sociale è entrato nell'agenda urbana di molti paesi dell'Europa occidentale nel quadro delle politiche di riqualificazione urbana area-based di contrasto alla segregazione urbana. L’aumento delle disuguaglianze socio-economiche, della segregazione residenziale, delle forme di diversità urbana e del problema dell’affordability nel mercato abitativo, che colpisce gruppi sociali sempre più diversificati, rappresentano alcune delle tendenze principali che caratterizzano le società urbane del XXI secolo. Tali dinamiche offrono l’occasione per studiare la trasformazione dell'idea di mix sociale nell’attuale contesto storico. Ciascuna tendenza assume risvolti specifici a seconda del contesto nazionale e locale di riferimento, anche per effetto dei diversi sistemi abitativi e di welfare. L'obiettivo di questa tesi è comprendere se e come le attuali tendenze e sfide macro-economiche e sociali stanno trasformando la concettualizzazione del mix sociale e comprendere il ruolo giocato dai fattori contestuali, in particolare quelli relativi ai recenti sviluppi dei sistemi abitativi e di welfare, nel determinare similitudini e/o differenze in questo processo di trasformazione. La tesi esamina come la trasformazione dell’idea di mix sociale sta modificando i ruoli, le strategie e la mission di policy-makers e operatori, nonché le interazioni tra inquilini e le loro relazioni con gli stessi operatori. La tesi confronta Italia e Paesi Bassi, due paesi con regimi di welfare e sistemi abitativi differenti. Di fronte all'aumento della domanda di alloggi a prezzi accessibili che riguarda un’utenza sempre più ampia e diversificata, in entrambi i paesi si osserva lo sviluppo di nuovi progetti di edilizia sociale indirizzati ad un mix di diversi gruppi sociali, in particolare tra inquilini “consapevoli” (es. studenti, giovani ecc.) e inquilini “vulnerabili” (es. nuclei socio-economicamente svantaggiati, rifugiati, ecc.). La tesi si basa sull'analisi di casi studio, ovvero due progetti di “Magic Mix”, cioè Startblok Riekerhaven ad Amsterdam e Majella Wonen a Utrecht, e tre progetti di housing sociale, cioè Casa dell'Accoglienza, ViVi Voltri e Ospitalità Solidale nell’area di Milano. Sono state condotte 48 interviste semi-strutturate con operatori, responsabili di progetto, policy-makers e un focus group con inquilini. La tesi contribuisce alla letteratura sul mix sociale, proponendone una nuova concettualizzazione. A differenza della cornice entro cui si innestava l’idea di mix sociale negli anni Novanta, ovvero contrasto alla segregazione residenziale tramite ristrutturazione e diversificazione abitativa di interi quartieri, attualmente l’elemento cardine del mix sociale è la responsabilizzazione individuale. La tesi analizza le strategie volte ad aumentare il grado di responsabilizzazione degli inquilini. Da un lato si tratta di sperimentare approcci innovativi alla gestione abitativa, quali l’autogestione nei Paesi Bassi e la Gestione Sociale in Italia, che implicano nuovi ruoli e obblighi per gli inquilini; dall’altro si introduce un principio di condizionalità tale per cui l’assegnazione degli alloggi sociali avviene a condizione che gli inquilini si impegnino regolarmente in attività di sostegno all'interno del progetto abitativo. La tesi dimostra che l’idoneità a beneficiare delle nuove soluzioni abitative, sviluppate per contrastare il crescente e sempre più diffuso problema della scarsa affordability, comporta anche nuovi obblighi a carico degli inquilini legati al dovere di attivarsi nei confronti della propria comunità di abitanti.
Discourses, values and connotation attached to the concept of social mix in housing studies are strongly shaped by the broad socio-economic and historical context as well as the specifics at national, city, and neighbourhood level. In the 1990s, the notion of social mix entered the housing and urban agenda of many Western European countries in the policy frame of area-based, state-led urban renewal programmes against residential segregation. The 21st century society is characterized by global dynamics and societal trends, such as the growing socio-economic inequalities and residential segregation; the increasing problem of housing affordability affecting a variety of social groups, and the growing urban diversity, which provide new opportunities to reframe the ideal of social mix. Such macro dynamics unfold differently from context to context, due also to the role played by different welfare regimes and housing systems. In this light, the aim of this dissertation is to better understand whether and how contemporary macro trends and societal challenges are reshaping the current framing of social mix, and to provide a better understanding of the role of contextual factors, in particular those related to current developments in welfare and housing systems, in determining different and/or similar patterns of such reframing process. The dissertation specifically looks at how the current framing of social mix is re-shaping housing professionals’ roles, strategies and missions as well as the interactions between tenants and their relationships with professionals. This dissertation compares Italy and the Netherlands, which are characterized by different welfare regimes and housing systems. However, facing rising demand for affordable housing by a widespread and differentiated audience, in both countries policy-makers and practitioners address this emerging need by implementing new social housing projects targeting diverse social groups, which results in a fine-grained social mix between ‘resourceful’ tenants (e.g. students, young households, etc.) and ‘vulnerable’ tenants (e.g. welfare dependents, refugees, etc.). The dissertation is based on case study analysis of two Magic Mix projects, i.e. Startblok Riekerhaven in Amsterdam and Majella Wonen in Utrecht, and three Housing Sociale projects, i.e. Casa dell’Accoglienza, ViVi Voltri and Ospitalità Solidale in Milan and its metropolitan area. Totally, 48 semi-structured interviews with professionals, project managers, policy-makers and one focus group with tenants have been conducted. This dissertation contributes the existing literature on social mix by elaborating a new conceptualization of this notion. While the 1990s-framing of social mix was mainly focused on combating residential segregation at neighbourhood level, central to such new conceptualization of social mix is the promotion of individuals’ self-responsibilisation. The dissertation examines specific strategies that are promoted by professionals to increase tenants’ responsibilities. First, it investigates innovative housing management approaches, e.g. self-management and Social Management, in which tenants’ are assigned wider roles and obligations in the processes of housing management,. Second, it examines the principle of conditionality underling these projects, i.e. allocating social dwellings provided that tenants regularly engage in supportive activities within the housing project. The dissertation shows that the eligibility for new social housing opportunities, which aim to address the widespread problem of affordable housing, entails also new obligations and behavioral patterns for tenants in terms of additional duties towards the community.

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Muko, Constantino Humberto. « Education, intégration sociale et développement en Angola : le cas du Cabinda, problématique d'une construction sociale et culturelle en équilibre ». Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON30055.

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Cette thèse donne à voir l’avenir de la société cabindaise de la République d’Angola, pays situé en Afrique Australe. Elle interpelle la quasi-totalité de la conscience publique, et spécialement celle des autorités angolaises, de l’intérêt des avancées du XXIè siècle, notamment dans l’éducation, l’intégration et le développement, dans une perspective de construction sociale positive. Sachant que le développement d’un pays passe, entre autre, par le processus d’éducation en tant que valeur suprême, plus exactement tout citoyen doit être en possession des possibilités d’acquisition des capacités intellectuelles et affectives, d’ouverture au monde et à la connaissance qui le préparent à construire lui-même son identité, car l’éducation est une base fondamentale de l’évolution humaine et sociétale. D’un point de vue sociologique, accorder une attention à l’éducation d’un peuple, peut le conduire à son inscription dans une société moderne et démocratique. Cette éducation est la condition empiriquement indispensable à la mise en oeuvre de la responsabilité du cabindais, qui soit le premier acte fondateur de son éthique. Le schéma classique veut que cette éducation soit dispensée d’une façon démocratique, avec des contenus démocratiques, c’est-à-dire qu’elle passe par l’enseignement formel. Et il n’en demeure pas moins que l’enseignement informel puisse aussi jouer un rôle déterminant dans un processus de changement social dont la socialisation s’impose. A cela, cette thèse montre que c’est dans la mix-éducation fondée sur les valeurs démocratiques que le Cabindais pourrait être maitre de son destin
This thesis gives to see the future of Cabinda society in the Republic of Angola, country located in Southern Africa. It calls almost all of the public conscience, and especially that of the authorities, the interest of progress of the XXI century, especially in education, integration and development problem of social and cultural construction balanced. Recognizing thatdevelopment of a country depends, among other things, by the education process as a supreme value. Rather every citizenmust be in possession of intellectual and affective openness to the world and knowledge to prepare them for building his own identity, because education is a fundamental basis of human evolution and society. From a sociological point of view,attention to education of people returns to the entry in a modern and democratic society. This education is provided essential empirical implementation of the personal responsibility of Cabinda, which is the first founding document of its ethics. The classic pattern is that this education is provided in a democratic way, with democratic content; that is to say, it goes through the formal education. The fact remains that formal education can also play a role in a process of social change that socialization is needed. To this, this thesis shows that it is in the mix-education based on democratic values, the Cabinda, could become master of its destiny
Esta tese tem a ver com futuro da sociedade cabindêsa na República de Angola, país localizado em Africa Austral. Elachama attenção a quasi-totalidade da consciência pública e, especialmente, a das autoridades administrativas e intelectuais, o interesse do progresso do século XXI, especialmente na educação, integração e desenvolvimento numa perspective de construção social e cultural em equilibrio. Reconhecendo que o desenvolvimento de um país depende, entre outro, pelo processo d’educabilidade como um valor supremo. E preciso que cada cidadão deve estar em posse de posssibilités intelectual e emocional de abertura ao mundo e do conhecimento para prepará-los à construir sua própria identidade ou seja uma identidade colectiva. Porque a educação é a base fundamental da evolução humana e da sociedade. Do ponto de vista sociológico, prestar atenção à educação de um povo, pode levar lhe para a sua inscrição numa sociedade moderna e democrática. Este ensino é ministrado na aplicação empírica essencialmente da responsabilidade do Cabinda, o que é oprimeiro acto fundadore da sua etica. O padrão clássico é que, esta educação esteja ministrada egual modo da formademocrática, com um conteúdo democrático, ou seja, através da educação formal. Na verdade é qu’a educação informal pode também desempenhar um papel num processo de mudança social onde a socialização é necessária. Naquele, esta tese mostra que é com a base da mix-educação que o Cabinda poderá ser dono de seu destino e tambem pode consiguir a construir os laços de uma sociedade unida baseada na coesão social como triufo da mudança social para rumo desenvolvimento positivo

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Bicini, Vincent. « Le droit de l'urbanisme et la ségrégation urbaine ». Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AZUR0026/document.

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L'ordre et le désordre. Cette simple phrase résume à elle seule l'évolution du droit de l'urbanisme. Naguère ambitieux, quelques fois abscons mais toujours clair sur ses objectifs, efficace, ce droit est devenu bavard, brouillon, incohérent. L'objet de notre recherche a été donc de comprendre cet avachissement qui n'en finit plus, pour cela il nous fallait identifier le thème moteur de la discipline : la lutte contre la ségrégation urbaine. La L.O.V., ainsi que les lois S.R.U. et A.L.U.R. le confirmaient. L'étude de la lutte contre la ségrégation urbaine par le droit de l’urbanisme impose d'être abordée sous différents approches. La première est très chronologique et nous renvoie aux débuts juridiques de la matière, au moment de la création de l'ordre urbanistique, qui ne cessa de croître et de se perfectionner. Il nous transporta ensuite au moment de la critique de cet ordre, puis à sa lente déconstruction, destruction, puis à son remplacement. Il nous conduisit enfin au moment où les masques tombèrent, quand les illusions se dissipèrent et laissèrent place au désarroi urbanistique ; ce moment où les pouvoirs publics semblaient donner corps à la maxime d'Henri Bergson : Le désordre est simplement l'ordre que nous ne cherchons pas. Ce constat d’échec fut le point de départ de notre seconde approche. Ce droit crépusculaire se maintient contre vents et marrées. L'étude des traitements de la ségrégation urbaine éclaire une réalité, les pouvoirs publics ont focalisé leur attention sur les métropoles, et ont laissé de côté la « France périphérique ». Ceci explique à la fois pourquoi ce droit s'est maintenu jusqu'à présent et pourquoi il est à terme condamné
The order and disorder. This simple phrase sums up the evolution of the Urban Planning Law. Once ambitious, sometimes abstruse but still clear on its objectives, effective, this right has become talkative, messy, and incoherent. The purpose of our research was to understand this relaxation which does not seem to end. To do that, we had to identify the main theme of the discipline : the fight against urban segregation. The L.O.V., as well as the S.R.U. and A.L.U.R. laws confirmed it. The study to fight urban segregation with the urban planning law requires to be addressed under different approaches. The first is very chronological, and refers us to the legal beginning of the material, at the time of the creation of the urban order, which never ceased to grow and develop. It later took us to the criticism of this order, then to its slow dismantling, destruction, and its replacement. It led us finally to the point where masks fell, illusions were dispelled and urban distress appeared ; the moment where public authorities seemed to give credit to what Henri Bergson once said : “Mess is simply the order we do not search for”. This admission of failure was the starting point of our second approach. This obscure right continues to live against winds and waves. The study of treatments of urban segregation illuminates a reality, Governments have focused their attention on cities, and have left out the “peripheral France”. This explains both why this right has maintained so far and is condemned at the same time

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Saint-Macary, Émilie. « Mixité sociale et diversité de l'habitat : l'investissement d'acteurs privés dans les opérations de rénovation urbaine ». Thesis, Paris Est, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PEST1153.

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Depuis la loi d'orientation et de programmation sur la ville et la rénovation urbaine du 1er Août 2003, la diversité de l'habitat est placée au cœur des nouvelles injonctions nationales par l'instauration d'un nouvel instrument : la diversification des statuts d'occupation de logements. Depuis les tout premiers dispositifs de la politique de la ville, il s'agit d'instaurer davantage de mixité sociale pour lutter contre la concentration de la pauvreté. Introduire une diversité d'habitat dans les quartiers populaires n'est donc pas une nouveauté. Elle prend cependant une configuration différente dans le cadre de la politique de rénovation urbaine actuelle : depuis la mise en place de l'Agence Nationale de Rénovation Urbaine (ANRU), découlant de la loi du 1er Août 2003, on constate d'une part, un basculement des financements publics vers une prise en charge privée du budget de la politique de rénovation urbaine par Action logement , et d'autre part, une intervention quasiment systématique de deux acteurs privés sur les projets : les promoteurs privés et l'Association Foncière Logement (AFL), qui prennent tout deux nouvellement part à la reconstruction de logements dans les ZUS. Cette nouvelle dimension économique des Projets de Rénovation Urbaine (PRU) pose autrement la question de la mise en œuvre de la mixité sociale dans ces quartiers populaires. Elle nous a amené à nous interroger sur les enjeux placés autour de la nécessaire rentabilité d'opérations d‘acteurs privés effectuées dans le cadre d'un programme d'action publique porteur d'une mission d'intérêt général. La thèse repose sur l'hypothèse principale selon laquelle les acteurs privés impliqués dans les opérations de rénovation urbaine réajustent leurs pratiques pour produire une offre adaptée au marché nouvellement visé. Nous avons testé cette hypothèse sur trois sites en rénovation urbaine : Mantes la Jolie (78), Le Blanc Mesnil (93) et enfin Le Havre (76) qui mettent chacun en œuvre des stratégies de diversification de l'habitat très différentes. En étudiant la programmation de la diversification de logement sur chacun de ces sites, cette thèse met en évidence les décalages entre les intentions initiales des porteurs de projets et la programmation effective des logements privés, tant au niveau des caractéristiques de logements que des populations ciblées, remettant potentiellement en cause les objectifs initialement annoncés de mixité sociale
Since the vote of the orientation law in August 1st, 2003 on urban renewal, housing diversity is at the centre of new national injunctions by the government through the introduction of a new instrument: the diversification of the housing tenure. From the very first urban renewal program planning in France, social mix is used as a tool against poverty concentration. The introduction of housing diversity into the working-class neighbourhoods is therefore not a novelty. But, it has taken today a different turn in France's current urban renewal policy. Indeed, since the implementation of the Agence Nationale pour la Rénovation urbaine (ANRU) (national agency for urban renewal) we observe a shift in the financing sources of the urban renewal policy budget; the public sector has considerably reduced its participation while private investors such as Action Logement have become major investors. Second, we observe a quasi-systematic intervention of two types of private actors on the reconstruction projects, namely indepedant private developers and the Association Foncière Logement (AFL).This new economic setting gives another dimension to the implementation of social diversity in these areas. This notably raises the question of the ability of private actors to realize a public mission while being constrained by the necessity of profitability. The main hypothesis tested in this thesis is that private actors involved in urban renewal adjust their actions in order to provide an offer adapted to the newly targeted market. We test this hypothesis on three different sites: Mantes-la-Jolie (78), Le Blanc-Mesnil (93) and Le Havre (76) in which different diversification strategies have been applied. By investigating the implementation plans of diversification housing on each site, this thesis puts in evidence the different gaps existing between the initial intentions and the programs' achievements, both in terms of housing characteristics and of targeted populations. Such gaps potentially jeopardize the initially announced objectives of social mix

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Jourdan, Silvère. « Du processus de métropolisation à celui de la gentrification, l’exemple de deux villes nord-méditerranéennes : Barcelone et Marseille ». Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM3081/document.

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Les transformations économiques et sociales des sociétés anciennement industrielles ont contribué à la métamorphose des centres anciens de nombreuses villes. Des mouvements centripètes de capitaux et de population, se sont initiés et intensifiés ces dernières décennies. La périphérie des villes autrefois si attractive n’est plus le lieu privilégié d’un type de population qui lui préfère les centres anciens. Il s’agit de la gentrification. Barcelone et plus récemment Marseille n’ont pas échappé à cette dynamique. En s’appuyant sur des travaux pluridisciplinaires, cette thèse se propose tout d’abord de rappeler les définitions du processus, puis d’en saisir les étapes et les modalités sur le terrain. Or, cette étude nous amène à comprendre la gentrification comme un aspect de la métropolisation, dans ses dimensions économique, urbanistique, sociale, politique et culturelle. Depuis les années 1990, quels sont les indices nous permettant d’affirmer qu’un « retour en ville » est en marche ? Une approche quantitative basée sur un important corpus statistique et la confrontation de ces résultats statistiques à des données plus qualitatives nous permettent de répondre à cette question, tout en révélant une réalité idiosyncratique qui interroge la théorie. Enfin, les modes et les rythmes de développement d’un processus qui ne se limite plus aux quartiers anciens et centraux mais qui par capillarité se répand dans les faubourgs laissent apparaître, dans ces deux villes nord-méditerranéennes, non pas un processus de gentrification mais des processus différenciés
Economic and social changes of old industrial societies have contributed to the transformation of the downtown of many cities. The centripetal flow of capital and population has initiated and intensified in recent decades. The suburbs of cities, initially so attractive, seems to decline for a new type of population who prefers the downtown way of life. This is gentrification. Barcelona, and most recently Marseille, have not escaped this dynamic. Firstly, based on interdisciplinary works, this thesis proposes to record the definition of the process and to grasp the steps and procedures in the field. However, this study leads us to understand the gentrification as an aspect of metropolization, in its economic, urban, social, political and cultural dimensions. Since the 1990s, what have the changes been, that allow us to affirm that "a back to the city" is running? A quantitative approach based on an extensive statistical corpus and the confrontation of these statistical results of the qualitative data, we can answer this question, while revealing an idiosyncratic reality that questions the theory. Finally, the modes and rates of development of a process that is no longer confined to the old and central areas but spreads by capillary action in the inner-suburbs, demonstrates in both north -Mediterranean cities, that there is not one process of gentrification but differentiated processes

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Dyall, Silfverbrand Lovisa. « Socially mixed housing : A study on the operationalisation and outcomes of social mix policy in Sweden ». Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Kulturgeografiska institutionen, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-169414.

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In response to increasing patterns of socio-spatial segregation, Swedish cities have adopted policies to promote social mix, which is generally considered positive due to its effect on spatial justice and social cohesion. However, institutional changes have negatively impacted the possibilities of fulfilling this policy objective. Moreover, there is a suggested discrepancy between objective and outcome. This paper is a comparative study on the operationalisation and outcomes of social mix policies in Sweden, focusing on two large-scale urban development projects; Stockholm Royal Seaport and RiverCity Gothenburg. Qualitative content analysis of planning documents and interviews with key actors have been conducted and the results demonstrate that in both cases, social mix has been promoted to some extent by planning for a diverse housing structure. In Gothenburg, additional measures have been taken in order to safeguard affordability. However, the absence of such measures in the case of Stockholm has resulted in the exclusion of low-income households. I argue that while there is a perceived inability among the planners of Stockholm to influence housing costs, the planners of Gothenburg have found ways of utilising the current institutional setting in favor of social mix. By applying a social justice perspective, I conclude that a policy approach safeguarding the affordability of housing is critical for combating residential segregation and spatial injustice.

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Ďuránová, Lucie. « Návrh na zlepšení marketingové komunikace společnosti ». Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-377395.

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This diploma thesis deals with the proposal to improve the marketing communication of Marion's bridal and ball dresses salon. The first part describes the theoretical background. Next part is analytical, presenting the salon's current situation with the analyzes performed, which are summarized in the SWOT analysis. The last part provides suggestions for improving the salon´s marketing communication.

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Fauconnier, Grégoire. « La mise en oeuvre de l'article 55 de la loi "Solidarité et renouvellement urbains" (SRU) dans les Yvelines, entre application formelle et adaptation stratégique ». Thesis, Paris 10, 2019. https://bdr-parisnanterre-fr.faraway.parisnanterre.fr/theses/intranet/2019/2019PA100040/2019PA100040.pdf.

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Promulguée le 13 décembre 2000 la loi SRU imposait, par son article 55, un seuil minimal de 20% de logements sociaux à la plupart des communes situées dans les grandes agglomérations. En cela, elle avait pour vocation de contribuer au droit au logement et, surtout, de favoriser la « mixité sociale ». Fortement critiquée, maintes fois menacée, la loi SRU a finalement été renforcée en 2013 par l’élévation à 25% du seuil minimal de logements sociaux. Plus de quinze ans après son entrée en vigueur, la loi est entrée dans une phase de maturité rendant possible l’établissement d’un bilan circonstancié, objectif de cette thèse. L’étude s’attache à analyser les données quantitatives et qualitatives sur la construction de logements sociaux dans les communes déficitaires des Yvelines, le département comptant le plus grand nombre de communes déficitaires à l’échelle nationale. Ce faisant, il apparaît que, globalement, les communes déficitaires respectent la lettre de la loi – en construisant les logements sociaux exigés – mais contournent son esprit – en limitant la mixité sociale. En effet, les logements sociaux qu’elles réalisent présentent de nombreuses spécificités et, parallèlement, de nombreux logements privés continuent à être implantés, rendant inatteignable le taux exigé. Afin de comprendre les raisons de cette application partiale et partielle, cette thèse s’intéresse au jeu d’acteurs auquel donne lieu la loi SRU. Les enquêtes mettent alors en évidence que c’est le rejet toujours vivace du logement social sur le terrain qui grippe la mécanique prévue par le législateur et qui empêche au dispositif d’avoir les effets escomptés
Promulgated on December 13th 2000, the SRU law decreesed with its article 55 that there should be a 20% minimum limit of social housing in most of the communes located in big urban areas. Therein, it was designed to contribute to the right to housing and above all to promote « social mix ». Although strongly criticized, many times jeopardized, the SRU law was eventually reinforced in 2013 through the rise of the minimum limit up to 25% of social housing. More than 15 years after coming into force, the law entered a phase of development that allows a detailed and objective assessment of this thesis. This study focuses on the analysis of quantitative and qualitative datas on the construction of social housing in the non-law abiding communes of the Yvelines, the department with the highest number of non-law abiding communes on a national level. By doing so, it appears that overall, the non-law abiding communes respect the letter of the law- by building the required social housing - while getting round its spirit - by limiting social mix. Indeed, the social housing that they build have several specific features and at the same time, numerous private housing continue to be set up, making it impossible to reach the demanded percentage. So as to understand the reasons for this partial and biased implementation, it was necessary to study the interplay of stakeholders that the SRU law results in. This survey thus puts forward the fact that it is the everlasting rejection of social housing in the field that hinders the mechanism introduced by the legislator and prevents the SRU law from achieving its intended effect

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Pikic, Ana, et Julia Celik. « "Det har inte med andra människor att göra, det handlar om mig. Det är min process, min resa." : en studie om transsexuella kvinnors upplevelse av ts-vården ». Thesis, Ersta Sköndal högskola, Institutionen för socialvetenskap, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:esh:diva-6347.

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Syková, Iveta. « Návrh komunikačního mixu podniku ». Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-319177.

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The master thesis is focused on a proposal of communication mix for a fitness center located in the center of the Brno city. This thesis is divided into the theoretical, analytical and proposal part. The theoretical part describes the basic concepts of marketing, the analytical part contains selected analyzes from macro-environment and micro-environment, and their results are the basis for the proposal part of the thesis. The last part sets out proposals for a company's communication mix that will lead into increased competitiveness, raising awareness among potentional customers leading to a consequent increase in profit.

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Livres sur le sujet "Mix sociale"

China's changing welfare mix : Local perspectives. London : Routledge, 2011.

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Innovation in social services : The public-private mix in service provision, fiscal policy and employment. Farnham, Surrey, UK : Ashgate Pub. Limited, 2014.

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Busacca, Maurizio, et Alessandro Caputo. Valutazione, apprendimento e innovazione nelle azioni di welfare territoriale. Venice : Edizioni Ca' Foscari, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.30687/978-88-6969-408-0.

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Tra il 2017 e 2019 i due Autori hanno condotto una ricerca valutativa sui Piani Giovani della Regione del Veneto e sulle politiche giovanili locali. La ricerca è stata l’occasione per approfondire le modalità di funzionamento di coalizioni locali di welfare organizzate in modo reticolare e per coinvolgerle nella progettazione partecipata di un sistema di valutazione dell’impatto sociale. Lo SROI Explore è un mix-method che cerca di rispondere ai problemi storici della valutazione nell’ambito delle politiche sociali attraverso una strategia partecipativa e l’ancoraggio alle teorie incorporate nell’azione professionale con l’obiettivo di intensificare i processi di apprendimento degli attori coinvolti.

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Carter, Stephen. The marketing mix : Social variety : video notes. Leeds : Yorkshire Television Ltd, 1988.

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Lovell, Terry. (Mis)recognition, social inequality, and social justice. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon : Routledge, 2007.

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Fraiß, Mario. Social development mit .NET. Frankfurt, M : Entwickler.press, 2010.

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Ringer, Fritz K. Max Weber's methodology : The unification of the cultural and social sciences. Cambridge, Mass : Harvard University Press, 1997.

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Max Weber's construction of social theory. London : Macmillan Education, 1990.

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Max Weber's construction of social theory. New York : St. Martin's Press, 1990.

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Holland, M. L. Social mix in housing : an historical investigation of reasons. Oxford : Oxford Brookes University, 1998.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Mix sociale"

Talen, Emily, et Sungduck Lee. « Mix ». Dans Design for Social Diversity, 101–24. Second edition. | New York : Routledge, 2017. : Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315442846-8.

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Lumma, Nico, Stefan Rippler et Branko Woischwill. « Expertengespräch mit Andreas Maurer : Social Media ist wichtig im Marketing-Mix ». Dans Berufsziel Social Media, 37–38. Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-38256-8_7.

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Lumma, Nico, Stefan Rippler et Branko Woischwill. « Expertengespräch mit Andreas Maurer : Social Media sind wichtig im Marketing-Mix ». Dans Berufsziel Social Media, 33–36. Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-06673-4_8.

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Khalil, Zarjina T., et Mehdi Hussain. « Social Business Marketing Mix ». Dans Social Business, 177–98. Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-45275-8_11.

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Peck, Judith. « The Magic Mix ». Dans Art and Social Interaction, 8–11. New York : Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003254409-3.

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Kintrea, Keith. « Social Mix : International Policy Approaches ». Dans Neighbourhood Effects or Neighbourhood Based Problems ?, 133–55. Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6695-2_7.

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Kernen, Livia, Benjamin Adriaensen et Kim Oliver Tokarski. « Social Influencer ». Dans Digital Business, 353–74. Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-32323-3_15.

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ZusammenfassungDie vorliegende Analyse erfolgreicher Social Influencer auf Instagram zeigt, dass die Glaubwürdigkeit/Authentizität das „höchste Gut“ der Social Influencer ist und die persönliche Beziehung sowie die Interaktion mit der Community weitere wichtige Aspekte darstellen. Die Social Influencer posten meistens Beiträge zu den Zeiten, in denen sie durchschnittlich am meisten Likes und Kommentare generieren können, sie verwenden viele Bildunterschriften, jedoch wenige Hashtags, die Interaktionsrate hängt stark davon ab, wie lukrativ ihre Beiträge für ihre Community sind. Beiträge mit freizügigen sowie nichtkinderfreundlichen Inhalten generieren durchschnittlich am meisten Likes und Kommentare. Die Analysen zeigen, dass Bilder der Social Influencer selbst oder Beiträge mit speziellen Ereignissen aus ihrem Leben tendenziell am meisten Likes von den Usern erhalten. Zudem posten die Social Influencer fast keine Beiträge, die gewalttätige, betrügerische oder medizinische Inhalte aufweisen.

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Bridge, Simon, et Ken O’Neill. « Social Capital and the Enterprise Mix ». Dans Understanding Enterprise, 271–89. London : Macmillan Education UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-10428-1_13.

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Bridge, Simon, et Ken O’Neill. « Social Capital and the Enterprise Mix ». Dans Understanding Enterprise, 242–60. London : Macmillan Education UK, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-58455-7_13.

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Musterd, Sako. « A Resident’s View on Social Mix ». Dans Mass Housing in Europe, 101–27. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230274723_5.

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Mix sociale"

Domingues, Augusto C. S. A., Ekler Paulino de Mattos, Fabrício A. Silva, Heitor S. Ramos et Antonio A. F. Loureiro. « Social Mix-zones ». Dans MSWiM '21 : 24th ACM International Conference on Modeling, Analysis and Simulation of Wireless and Mobile Systems. New York, NY, USA : ACM, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3479240.3488533.

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Chen, Jiyang, Osmar R. Zaïane et Randy Goebel. « Detecting Communities in Social Networks using Max-Min Modularity ». Dans Proceedings of the 2009 SIAM International Conference on Data Mining. Philadelphia, PA : Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611972795.84.

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Sya’idah, Evi Husniati, Oki Bagus Satrio et Nanin Sugiarti. « Promotion Mix and Investment Decision ». Dans Annual Conference on Social Sciences and Humanities. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0007415800870089.

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Yanql, Yanq, et Marius Pesavento. « Energy Efficiency in MIMO Interference Channels : Social Optimality and Max-Min Fairness ». Dans ICASSP 2018 - 2018 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icassp.2018.8461910.

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Mackrell, Dale. « The Work Readiness of Master of Information Systems International Students at an Australian University : A Pilot Study ». Dans InSITE 2009 : Informing Science + IT Education Conference. Informing Science Institute, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/3308.

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This paper reports on a qualitative pilot study which explores the attitudes and aspirations of international students in the Master of Information Systems (MIS) program at an Australian university. The findings are preliminary but suggest that the MIS program is an extrinsic motivator since it is used by students as a catalyst to change their future careers and lives. Furthermore, the students are appreciative of the MIS program’s flexibility and the life-long learning initiative it encourages, as opposed to the more structured curricula in their countries of origin. While the findings indicate that the students approve overall the technical and business mix of courses in the MIS program, nevertheless, they are critical of the perceived lack of industry contact which would expose them to Australian social values and organisational cultures, thus preparing the students further for the workforce. This study makes a contribution as the basis of future research investigating the alignment between the academic preparation of MIS graduates and the industry expectations of technology intensive organisations.

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Mahadewi, Erlina, Ade Heryana, Herwanto, Rina Astini et Ngadino Surip. « Marketing Mix Study using Social Media in Hospital ». Dans 1st International Conference on Health. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0009826004060413.

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Aragona, Stefano. « Ecological city between future and memory : a great opportunity to rethink the world ». Dans International Conference Virtual City and Territory. Roma : Centre de Política de Sòl i Valoracions, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/ctv.7932.

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L’attuale momento di crisi sociale, ambientale e spaziale può essere una svolta - uno dei significati della parola greca originaria κρίσις - del modello di sviluppo basato sul paradigma industriale (Khun, 1962) i cui limiti erano ipotizzati nell’omonimo The Limits of Growth commissionato dal Club di Roma ad alcuni ricercatori del MIT di Boston (USA) edito nel 1972. Il presente scritto suggerisce di sostituire al modello industrialista del “fare la città” - indifferente alle condizioni locali grazie alla supremazia data alle “soluzioni” tecnologiche (Del Nord,1991) - l’approccio ecologico che parte dalle condizioni locali quali indicazioni di piano/progetto/realizzazione per la trasformazione dell’anthropocosmo, cioè del rapporto tra contenitori, reti e comportamenti, ovvero del λόγος, discorso, studio, con l’οίκος, ambiente (www.ekistics.org) con le finalità di Smart City cioè costruire Comunità inclusive, sostenibili socialmente e materialmente avendo il risparmio di consumo di suolo come presupposto della sostenibilità. Ciò significa per i paesi ormai più che emergenti - BRIC e tutti gli altri in forte crescita economica - evitare gli errori compiuti dalle nazioni, usualmente chiamate Occidentali, di devastazione del territorio oltre che in termini di danni sociali. Mentre per quest’ultime l’attenzione va posta al tema della riqualificazione dell’esistente sotto il profilo funzionale, spaziale, ambientale e sociale. Per entrambe si pone la questione centrale del rapporto con la storia, i segni di essa sul territorio, cioè la memoria quale essenziale componente del senso delle cose. The current social, environmental and territorial crisis, can be a turning point - one among the meanings of the originary Greek word κρίσις - of the development model based on the industrial paradigm (Kuhn, 1962) whose limits were declared in the homonymous The Limits of Growth commissioned by the Club of Rome at Boston MIT researchers (Meadows and al.) and published in 1972. This paper suggests to replace the industrial model of “making the city” - indifferent to local conditions thanks to the supremacy given to the technological “solutions” (Del Nord, 1991) - with the ecological approach that starts from the local conditions such as indications of plan/project/construction for the transformation of the anthropocosmo, i.e. the relationship connecting shells, networks and behaviours. That is to relate the λόγος, discourse, analyses, with the οίκος, the environment (www.ekistics.org): finally the purpose of Smart City. It requires to build inclusive Communities, socially and materially sustainable, having the saving of land use as precondition. This should mean for most countries now more then emerging - BRIC and everyone else in the strong economic growth - try to avoid the mistakes made by the nations, usually known as Western ones: i.e. devastation of the territory, social harms, and attention to the spatial redevelopment, and to the functional and social ones. For both there is the central question of the relationship with history, the signs of it, ie the memory as essential component of the meaning of things.

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Chen Xin. « Mix things in SNS to make the social cohesion ». Dans 2009 2nd International Conference on Power Electronics and Intelligent Transportation System (PEITS). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/peits.2009.5406795.

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Lim, Kong Hua, et Tong Ming Lim. « A Review on Sentiment Analysis for Code-Mix Chinese and English Text on Social Media ». Dans International Conference on Digital Transformation and Applications (ICDXA 2020). Tunku Abdul Rahman University College, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.56453/icdxa.2020.1001.

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Social media is rich with opinions. Millions of people shared their thoughts on products, services and events on Social Media Sites (SMS). Digital marketers extract and analyse content from SMS so that they know how best to promote their products or services to potential buyers. Government can get feedback from citizens about policies they have implemented. Works here reviews numerous sentiment analysis research works that study code-mix posts and comments that were expressed in formal and informal languages with a code-mix of Chinese and English or English and Hindi. Research in code-mix English and Hindi sentiment analysis are reviewed to provide some insights for application in code-mix Chinese and English. Raw data collected will be pre-processed into structured representation. Works here will discuss sentiment analysis that adopts lexicon approach, machine learning and combination of both. Works here will highlight translation and non-translation approaches used to analyse code-mix text. Discussion about propose solution for further exploration is discussion in a section. Critical remarks and a concluding section will be presented at the end of the paper. Keywords: code-mix, machine learning, lexicon

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Strada, S., P. Corovic, C. F. O. da Silva, V. Gabbi, D. Penati, P. Casali et S. M. Savaresi. « Learning the min-max gait comfort region when wearing shoes ». Dans 2020 International Conferences on Internet of Things (iThings) and IEEE Green Computing and Communications (GreenCom) and IEEE Cyber, Physical and Social Computing (CPSCom) and IEEE Smart Data (SmartData) and IEEE Congress on Cybermatics (Cybermatics). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ithings-greencom-cpscom-smartdata-cybermatics50389.2020.00154.

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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Mix sociale"

Bernardi, Laura, Holger von der Lippe et Sylvia Keim. Mapping social influence on fertility : a mix-method approach to data collection. Rostock : Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, juin 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.4054/mpidr-wp-2005-015.

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Tull, Kerina. Social Inclusion and Immunisation. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), février 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.025.

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The current COVID-19 epidemic is both a health and societal issue; therefore, groups historically excluded and marginalised in terms of healthcare will suffer if COVID-19 vaccines, tests, and treatments are to be delivered equitably. This rapid review is exploring the social and cultural challenges related to the roll-out, distribution, and access of COVID-19 vaccines, tests, and treatments. It highlights how these challenges impact certain marginalised groups. Case studies are taken from sub-Saharan Africa (the Democratic Republic of Congo, South Africa), with some focus on South East Asia (Indonesia, India) as they have different at-risk groups. Lessons on this issue can be learned from previous pandemics and vaccine roll-out in low- and mid-income countries (LMICs). Key points to highlight include successful COVID-19 vaccine roll-out will only be achieved by ensuring effective community engagement, building local vaccine acceptability and confidence, and overcoming cultural, socio-economic, and political barriers that lead to mistrust and hinder uptake of vaccines. However, the literature notes that a lot of lessons learned about roll-out involve communication - including that the government should under-promise what it can do and then over-deliver. Any campaign must aim to create trust, and involve local communities in planning processes.

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Marín, Anabel, Lilia Stubrin, Rocío Palacín et Lucía Mauro. Caso de estudio COOPSOL : un emprendimiento social con proyección mundial. Inter-American Development Bank, juin 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004286.

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La cooperativa Coopsol, localizada en Santiago del Estero, se dedica a la producción y exportación de miel. Exporta casi el total de su producción, de la cual alrededor el 35% es orgánica. Impulsada por su orientación temprana exportadora, esta empresa atípica para su región, una de las más pobres de Argentina, tuvo un crecimiento significativo pasando de tener 130 familias productoras asociadas en 2010 y una facturación de poco más de 600 mil dólares, a tener en 2019, 600 familias asociadas y una facturación de 1,6 millones de dólares. La Cooperativa es un emprendimiento social que además de objetivos económicos, incorpora metas ambientales y sociales, y ha sido capaz de hacer de esas metas una parte importante de su negocio. Coopsol es un caso excepcional en muchos aspectos, sobre todo como veremos en el contexto argentino, donde la mayor parte de la miel producida viene de la región pampeana, es convencional y la comercializan grandes empresas acopiadoras y comercializadoras. Estudiar sus principios, prácticas y éxitos constituyen un aporte para proyectar posibles formas de replicar su experiencia.

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Unthan, Nils, et Jacob Heuser. Creative Approaches for socio-ecological transitions (CRAFT) : A comparative study of rural-peripheral biosphere reserves as drivers of social innovations - ABSCHLUSSBERICHT -. Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, août 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1553/mab-craft.

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Der vorliegende Bericht bildet den formalen Abschluss des durch die Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften (ÖAW) und der Akademie der Naturwissenschaften Schweiz (SCNAT) geförderten Forschungsprojekts Creative Approaches for socio-ecological transitions (CRAFT): A comparative study of rural-peripheral biosphere reserves as drivers of social innovations. Der Bericht behinhaltet Ergebnisse und Schlussfolgerungen der mehrjährigen Forschungsarbeiten der Forschenden der Universität Innsbruck, der Zürcher Hochschule für angewandte Wissenschaften und der Zusammenarbeit mit den Praxispartnern, den Biosphärengebietmanagements aus dem Biosphärenpark Großes Walsertal und der Biosfera Engiadina-Val Müstair. Zudem behinhaltet der Enbericht einen umfassenden Anhang mit den vollständigen Endberichten, die im Rahmen der Wahl-Vertiefungsrichtung Raumentwicklung und Regionalforschung des Masterstudiums Geographie. Globaler Wandel – Regionale Nachhaltigkeit enstanden sind. In der Vertiefungsrichtung haben Studierende Forschungsprojekte in den beiden Biosphärengebieten , in starker inhatlicher Anlehung an das CRAFT Projekt, durchgeführt.

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Galindo Paliza, Luis Miguel, Bridget Hoffmann et Adrien Vogt-Schilb. ¿Cuánto costará lograr los objetivos del cambio climático en América Latina y el Caribe ? Inter-American Development Bank, février 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004021.

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América Latina y el Caribe deben atender, simultáneamente, el desafío del cambio climático y cumplir con los otros objetivos de desarrollo sostenible. ¿Cuánto costará hacer frente a estos desafíos? Este trabajo revisa la evidencia sobre los costos del cambio climático, de la acción climática y las fuentes de financiamiento disponibles para cumplir con los objetivos del Acuerdo de Paris y del desarrollo sostenible. Su tesis principal es que la acción climática no consiste única o principalmente en un gasto adicional, sino que requiere de una reorientación masiva de flujos financieros existentes. No pueden alcanzarse los objetivos climáticos sin atender los otros objetivos del desarrollo sostenible. Avanzar hacia una economía resiliente y carbono-neutral en la región en 2050 requiere transformaciones profundas en la infraestructura, los sistemas sociales y las instituciones de la región. El beneficio que originarían estos recursos tendrá un valor superior a su costo, al contribuir a evitar los peores impactos del cambio climático y generar beneficios económicos, sociales, fiscales, y ambientales. Proveer acceso a servicios de infraestructura resilientes y descarbonizados requiere alrededor de 5% del PBI. Para cerrar los rezagos sociales, construir resiliencia social ante el cambio climático, y asegurar una transición justa se requiere un gasto anual de 5% a 16% del PBI al 2030. Lo anterior implica alinear en total entre US$340 mil millones y 1,100 mil millones en 2030 con objetivos de desarrollo sostenible, resiliente y descarbonizado. Para ello, los gobiernos pueden usar fuentes de financiación específicas, como bonos e impuestos verdes, y necesitaran reformar las políticas y regulaciones en todos los sectores para redirigir el gasto público, privado, y la inversión extranjera hacia soluciones climáticas. Estrategias climáticas de largo plazo diseñadas de manera inclusiva pueden ayudar a identificar los cambios necesarios en cada sector.

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Lugo Laverde, Mónica Andrea, Liliana Bernal Vargas, Ingrith Jiceth Chacón Pérez, Lady Yohana Manrique Giraldo et Karol Estefanía Murcia. Guía para mi futuro : orientación vocacional. Ediciones Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, novembre 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.16925/gcgp.58.

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La presente guía de orientación vocacional busca dar solución a la necesidad de implementar programas y estrategias con estudiantes de secundaria y pregrado que no han definido sus intereses profesionales. Hay que tener en cuenta que los estudiantes se encuentran en el ciclo vital de la adolescencia y juventud, la cual es una etapa vulnerable, ya que es cuando se dan el mayor desarrollo de la personalidad, cambios cognitivos y relaciones sociales que les permitirán afrontar las nuevas exigencias del mundo frente a la toma de decisiones, su futuro profesional y proyecto de vida. De acuerdo con esto, se planean diferentes sesiones de intervenciones encaminadas a su futuro profesional, con el fin de identificar sus potencialidades y fortalecer el autoconocimiento. Esta guía de orientación vocacional cuenta con diferentes sesiones resultado de una revisión teórica.

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Rocha, Camila. The New Brazilian Right and the Public Sphere. Maria Sibylla Merian International Centre for Advanced Studies in the Humanities and Social Sciences Conviviality-Inequality in Latin America, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46877/rocha.2021.32.

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This paper traces the origins of the New Brazilian Right, regarding the emergence of new leaders, new forms of expression and organization, as well as new sets of ideas, namely libertarianism and anti-globalism. Based on more than thirty in-depth interviews, conducted between 2015 and 2019 with right-wing leaders and activists; on a collection of historical data from right-wing organisations’ archives between 2015 and 2018, and on public data, I argue that this phenomenon started in the mid-2000s, after the onset of a corruption scandal related to the Partido dos Trabalhadores (PT) and the dissemination of the pioneering social network Orkut in Brazil. This social network, founded in 2004, preceded Facebook’s popularity in Brazil and enabled the creation of alternative and disruptive spaces of debate, referred to here as “counterpublics”. By mid- to late 2010s, during the 2014 protests for the impeachment of Dilma Rousseff and Jair Bolsonaro’s 2018 presidential campaign, this emerging new right would be at full throttle.

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Roe, Caroline, et Dr Valerie O'Brien. Supporting the Participation of Parents of Children in Care to Enhance the Experience of Access & ; Contact. Tusla : Child and Family Agency, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.52516/rs0004.

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This report has been prepared as a collaborative initiative of TUSLA, parents of children in care and advocacy services in the Mid West – Clarecare, Limerick Social Service Council and Silver Arch Family Resource Centre. The report focuses on ‘Supporting the participation of parents of children in care to enhance the experience of access and contact

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Khan, Mahreen. Public Financial Management and Transitioning out of Aid. Institute of Development Studies, septembre 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2022.145.

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This rapid review found an absence of literature focused specifically on measuring the impact of PFM and governance systems in countries that have transitioned from aid, by moving up the income ladder. However, there are a few academic publications and a limited number of studies by multilateral, such as the World Bank, that examine the role of PFM and governance systems in countries that are transitioning or have moved away from aid. However, the importance of public financial management (PFM) and governance systems in development is well established and seen as a pre-requisite for economic growth. To effectively transition from aid, most low-income countries (LICs) need to upgrade their PFM and governance systems to meet the different scale, resources, accountability mechanisms, and capacity-building requirements of a middle-income country (MIC). The absence of the above empirical evidence may be due to the complexity of measuring the impact of PFM reforms as the results are non-linear, difficult to isolate from other policies to establish causality, and manifest in a longer time frame. However, through comparative country studies, the consequences of deficient PFM and governance have been well documented. So impaired budgetary planning, implementation, and reporting, limited fiscal transparency, weak accountability mechanisms, resource leakage, and inefficient service delivery are well recognised as detrimental to economic growth and development. The literature on transitioning countries focuses predominantly on the impact of aid withdrawal on the social sector, where comparative qualitative data is easier to obtain and the effects are usually more immediate, visible, and may even extend to global health outcomes, such as in AIDS prevention programmes. Thus, tracking the progress of donor-assisted social sector programmes is relatively easier than for PFM and governance reforms. The literature is more abundant on the overall lessons of transitions from aid both for country governments and donors. The key lessons underscore the importance of PFM and governance systems and mechanisms to a successful transition up the income ladder: Planning for transition should be strategic, detailed and specifically geared to mitigate against risks, explicitly assessing the best mix of finance options to mitigate the impact of aid reduction/withdrawal on national budgets. The plan must be led by a working group or ministry and have timelines and milestones; Where PFM and governance is weak transition preparation should include strengthening PFM especially economic and fiscal legislation, administration, and implementation; Stakeholders such as donor partners (DPs) and NGOs should participate in the planning process with clear, open, and ongoing communication channels; Political and economic assessments in the planning and mid-term phases as well as long-term monitoring and evaluation should be instituted; Build financial, technical, and management capacity throughout the plan implementation This helpdesk report draws on academic, policy, and grey sources from the previous seven years rather than the usual K4D five-year window, to account for the two-year disruption of COVID-19. As cross-country studies on PFM and governance are scarce, a few older studies are also referenced to ensure a comprehensive response to the query. The report focuses on low-income countries transitioning from aid due to a change in status to lower-middle-income countries.

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Ndhlovu, Lewis, Catherine Searle et Johannes van Dam. Strengthening STI treatment and HIV/AIDS prevention services in Carletonville, South Africa. Population Council, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/hiv15.1001.

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Although knowledge about HIV/AIDS is widespread in South Africa, adult HIV prevalence is high, indicating high levels of risky sexual behavior. Understanding the gap between knowledge and behavior requires an examination of the social context in which the epidemic occurs. The Horizons Program conducted an intervention study in the Carletonville area to study the social determinants of the HIV epidemic and to assess the impact of a targeted program of HIV and STI prevention and service delivery. In 1998, the Mothusimpilo (“Working together for health”) Intervention Project (MIP) was launched to reduce community prevalence of HIV and other STIs and to sustain those reductions through enhanced prevention and STI treatment services. Carletonville includes many migrant mine workers and is characterized by significant poverty and unemployment, the presence of sex work, and high rates of STIs. MIP targets population groups where high-risk sexual behavior is thought to be common. This brief focuses on sex workers because of their vulnerability to STIs and HIV infection and their link to miners and men in the broader community.

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