Bibliographies thématiques / Minorities – Europe, Eastern

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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Minorities – Europe, Eastern »

Auteur : Grafiati
Publié le 10 mars 2023

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Minorities – Europe, Eastern"

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Eminov, Ali, Christina Bratt Paulston et Donald Peckam. « Linguistic Minorities in Central and Eastern Europe ». Language 76, no 3 (septembre 2000) : 732. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/417162.

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Bugajski, Janusz. « The Fate of Minorities in Eastern Europe ». Journal of Democracy 4, no 4 (1993) : 85–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jod.1993.0055.

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Smith, Leonard. « Book Reviews : Minorities in Central Eastern Europe ». Expository Times 113, no 1 (octobre 2001) : 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/001452460111300118.

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Suttles, Joseph E., Christina Bratt Paulston et Donald Peckham. « Linguistic Minorities in Central and Eastern Europe ». TESOL Quarterly 34, no 1 (2000) : 189. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3588108.

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Friedman, Victor A. « Linguistic Minorities in Central and Eastern Europe ». Journal of Linguistic Anthropology 11, no 2 (28 juin 2008) : 313–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jlin.2001.11.2.313.

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Krejci, Jaroslav. « National minorities in Eastern Europe 1848–1945 ». History of European Ideas 8, no 2 (janvier 1987) : 238–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0191-6599(87)90121-5.

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Nowak, Manfred. « The Right of Self-Determination and Protection of Minorities in Central and Eastern Europe in light of the case-law of the Human Rights Committee ». International Journal on Minority and Group Rights 1, no 1 (1993) : 7–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157181193x00077.

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AbstractThe right of self-determination and protection of minorities in Central and Eastern Europe is discussed in the light of the case law of the Human Rights Committee, which shows that many traditional minorities in Central and Eastern Europe are to be qualified as minorities within the meaning of article 27 of the UN Covenant. The author concludes that the UN Covenant on Civil and Political Rights still remains the only international treaty guaranteeing protection to minorities and providing measures of international supervision. He argues for a common and internationally binding European agreement providing adequate protection against minority rights violations, be it in the framework of the CSCE, Council of Europe or an enlarged European Communities.
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Shostak, Natalia, et Ray Taras. « National Identities and Ethnic Minorities in Eastern Europe ». Slavic and East European Journal 44, no 2 (2000) : 348. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/309987.

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Shankar Bharti, Mukesh. « The European Union and Cultural, Economic and Political Development of Minority in Central and Eastern Europe ». Reality of Politics 19, no 1 (31 janvier 2022) : 25–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/rop2022102.

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This article aims to present the positions of minorities in Central and Eastern Europe since 1990. The analysis concentrates on relations between the various cultural and minorities group. The main outline is the concepts of minority rights and their multi-dimensional development of linguistic minorities and social development. There is a broad description of the social development of Roma in Central and Eastern Europe. Eastern European democracy promoters have made extensive use of their bilateral diplomatic channels to allow democratization laggards in the post-communist space a glimpse of what democracy looks like close to home and to give them encouragement and know-how to move forward with reforms.
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Irimia, Ana Irina. « The European Union and Minorities ». Scientific Bulletin 20, no 1 (1 juin 2015) : 138–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bsaft-2015-0021.

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Abstract We are currently in the process of making a Europe where the elements of national sovereignty will be narrowed through the sharing of sovereignty and for collective security. Another trend in the field was that of regionalization of the importance and implications of this issue, explicitly or implicitly considered as belonging to Central and Eastern Europe. Such an assessment neglects the significance of a number of factors pertaining to the historical and political developments has on the matter, particularly regarding economic development of Central and Eastern Europe areas, and that the conflictual degeneration of perceiving ethnical, cultural and regional otherness is not a phenomenon which affects this space alone, but also the West. In contradiction with this point of view, some foreign experts in the field say it is a social reality that discrimination and intolerance connected to religion and ethnicity can be found in all meetings of the world and in countries with different economic development phases.
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Thèses sur le sujet "Minorities – Europe, Eastern"

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Buttin, Felix. « The contribution of the Venice Commission of the Council of Europe to the protection of minorities in Central and Eastern Europe The case of Magyar minorities in Romania and Slovakia / ». St. Gallen, 2007. http://www.biblio.unisg.ch/org/biblio/edoc.nsf/wwwDisplayIdentifier/06607980001/$FILE/06607980001.pdf.

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Dandolov, Philip. « Europeanization as a cause of Euroscepticism : comparing the outlooks of parties in Eastern and Western Europe : Bulgaria (Ataka), Romania (PRM), the Netherlands (PVV) and Germany (die Republikaner) ». Thesis, University of Bath, 2014. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.636527.

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This thesis examines party-based Euroscepticism across four different national contexts in the period 2011-3 by bringing into focus right-wing populist parties. Understanding Europeanization as a label for the impact of engagement with the EU and its practical and normative influences on statecraft, policy-making, and the wider society, the thesis looks into the Europeanization of narratives of national identity, minority rights issues, immigration and citizenship. It discusses the way in which the impact of engagement with the EU is perceived as well as the nature of the arguments made against the EU’s involvement in associated policy processes. There has been a recent upsurge in Euroscepticism due to a combination of economic and political factors, on both the popular and party level in EU countries, as well as the increased blurring of the boundaries between mainstream and fringe Eurosceptics. Hence, it is important to analyze the precise reasons behind this phenomenon. The discussion focuses on “soft Euroscepticism” – the thesis is generally not interested in pondering the generic arguments against a country’s membership in supranational entities or shedding light on those parties who oppose the underlying values on which the EU project rests. The thesis therefore probes the attitudes of parties that – with the recent and partial exception of the PVV in the Netherlands – tend to emphasize relatively specific issue-areas as sources of concerns. This work is primarily based on qualitative methods - 32 elite interviews with nationalist-populist politicians including key figures such as party leaders (Rolf Schlierer, Gheorghe Funar), European Parliament representatives (Barry Madlener) and members of the National Parliament as well as of the general party councils (Ventsislav Lakov) in addition to detailed analysis of policy documentation and books authored by party representatives – and highlights and deconstructs these parties’ grievances attributable to nationalistically-oriented concerns. It includes a detailed literature review that clarifies the EU’s impacts and country-specific historical and contemporary differences in the four domains affected by “Europeanization” (Chapters 1-3) and then in Chapters 4-6 uses original empirical data to compare the attitudes of the four parties – Ataka, PRM, REP, and PVV – with regard to the issues already introduced. The thesis utilizes theoretical approaches drawn from several disciplines ranging from political science to sociology, though it mostly confines itself to those pertaining to core group or minority/ethno-regionalist nationalist mobilization, ethnic vs. civic nationalisms in Eastern vs. Western Europe, as well as the different role played by EU conditionality in relation to the political landscape on the two sides of the continent. Extrapolating from this body of research, it develops hypotheses and projections regarding the expected disconnect in viewpoints between Eastern and Western parties. The study finds that attitudes towards “Europeanized” issues areas diverge greatly and do not necessarily correlate with the extent to which EU membership as a whole is opposed by the party. In line with previous research findings, the EU’s capacity to create a super-order nationalism that could challenge conventional readings of patriotism is generally not conceptualized as a significant threat. However, the interviews did reveal that pre-existing transcendent identities – like Latin identity in the case of Romania or the Slavic one in Bulgaria - – are perceived as threatened or as being tacitly degraded due to assumed cultural biases within the EU. At the same time, the reduced salience of such identities among the members of the Western populist parties does not make them more sympathetic to Pan-Europeanism. EU effects on immigration are predictably rated as manifestly detrimental by the West European parties, because they distrust the professionalism of EU agencies and networks, dislike the Eastern Europeans’ increasing involvement in making higher-level decisions and perceive the EU as more liberally inclined than the national government in this realm (with the latter two points especially applicable to the PVV). However, it was interesting that the East Europeans also expressed some disquiet due to the EU’s supposed culpability in encouraging emigration of their own citizens and the presumed unwillingness of the EU organs to offer them the necessary financial means for combating immigration into Bulgaria across the Turkish border. However, contrary to theoretical expectations, the study suggests that there are no hard and fast rules when it comes to the populist party’s proclivity to regard the EU as an ally of “minority lobbies”, with the PVV (the most Eurosceptic party) assessing the relevancy of this aspect as minor, while it is gauged to be of fundamental importance by Ataka (less Eurosceptic than the PVV). Among CEE populists, the thesis shows how “privileged minorities” like Hungarians and Turks are viewed with alarm due to supposedly making use of the EU level in order to advance their secessionist ambitions (Hungarians in Romania) or improve their socio-economic prospects at the expense of the majority (Turks in ethnically mixed regions of Bulgaria). In short, the thesis establishes that there is still a strong dividing line between Eastern and Western populist parties in relation to the assessments made with regard to the impact of the EU on European identity, migration issues and majority-minority dynamics.
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Vimont, Michael. « The anthropological construction of Czech identity : academic and popular discourses of identity in 20th century Bohemia ». Thesis, University of Oxford, 2015. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:bb316968-60a1-472c-bee4-b8de3af5ebbd.

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Through close textual analysis of 20th century Czech anthropological texts from the Revivalist and Socialist periods and contemporary social research conducted after the Velvet Revolution, I demonstrate certain prominent discourses of identity developed in early Bohemian anthropology and their continuities in present day popular discourses. In each period, identity is deeply intertwined with teleological theories of history with Czech populations at the apex of cultural evolutionary development. In the Revivalist period this apex was believed to be the democratic nation state, transitioning to a Marxist nation state in the Socialist period, and in the contemporary period is conceived of as a neoliberal nation state. A major function of anthropology in the Revivalist and Socialist periods was to legitimate either period’s respective teleological theory and Czech possession of relevant values as 'objective' and 'natural' fact, a general mode of discourse which continued in the contemporary period in numerous editorials in the 1990s on the advantages of capitalism. The contemporary manifestation has particularly noteworthy consequences for the Roma minority, which I argue has provided Czech discourses with an ethnic category 'anti-thetical' to their own identity, providing a 'repository' for negative Czech self-stereotypes emerging from collaboration in the Socialist period.
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Potter, Shannon L. « The Influence of Western Powers on Central and Eastern European Minority Protection Policy : the League of Nations Minorities Treaties and the EU Copenhagen Criteria ». The Ohio State University, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1281647235.

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Thomas, Emel. « 'What is racism in the new EU anyway?' : examining and comparing the perceptions of British 'minority ethnic' and Eastern European 'immigrant' youth in Buckinghamshire ». Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2013. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.608042.

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Throughout the last twenty years, following accession to the European Union (EU), legal economic migrants (and their families) have the right to live and work in European member states. Economic migrants who are European citizens of member states now assume immigrant status and co-exist in countries with pre-existing immigrant communities that have affiliations to the former British Empire. With demographic composition changes of immigrant communities in Europe, difference and discrimination of populations from diverse cultural backgrounds has become a focal issue for European societies. A new, multi-ethnic Europe has thus emerged as one context for understanding cultural uncertainties associated with youth and migration at the end of the twentieth century and the start of the twenty first century. These uncertainties are often associated with the impact of new nationalisms and xenophobic anxieties which impact mobility, young people, and their families (Ahmed, 2008; Blunt, 2005). In this dissertation I seek to examine young peoples’ experiences of migration and school exclusion as they pertain to particular groups of immigrant and minority ethnic groups in England. In particular, the study explores the perceptions and experiences of two groups of diverse young people: British ‘minority ethnic’ and more recently migrated Eastern European ‘immigrant’ youth between the ages of 12-16. It provides some account of the ways in which migrant youth’s experiences with both potential inclusion and exclusion within the English educational system, particularly in relation to the comparative and temporal dimensions of migration. Young people’s opinions of inclusion and exclusion within the English educational system are explored in particular, drawing, in part, upon the framework of Critical Race Theory (CRT) and other theoretical positions on ethnicity and migration in order to paint a picture of contemporary race relations and migration in Buckinghamshire county schools. The methodological approach is ethnographic and was carried out using qualitative ethnographic methods in two case secondary schools. The experiences and perceptions of 30 young people were examined for this research. Altogether, 11 student participants had Eastern European immigrant backgrounds and 19 had British minority ethnic backgrounds (e.g. Afro Caribbean heritage, Pakistani/South Asia heritage, and African heritage). The methods used to elicit data included focus groups, field observations, diaries, photo elicitation, and semi-structured interviews. Pseudonyms are used throughout to ensure the anonymity of participants and to consider the sensitivity of the socio-cultural context showcased in this dissertation. Findings of the study revealed that Eastern European immigrants and British minority ethnic young people express diverse experiences of inclusion and exclusion in their schooling and local communities, as well as different patterns of racism and desires to be connected to the nation. The denial of racism and the acceptance of British norms were dominant strategies for seeking approval amongst peers in the Eastern European context. Many of the Eastern European immigrant young people offered stories of hardship, boredom and insecurity when reflecting on their memories of post-communist migration. In contrast, British minority ethnic young people identified culture shock and idealised diasporic family tales when reflecting on their memories of their families’ experiences of post-colonial migration. In the schooling environment both Eastern European immigrants and British minority ethnic young people experienced exclusion through the use of racist humour. Moreover, language and accents formed the basis for racial bullying towards Eastern European immigrant young people. While Eastern European immigrant youths wanted to forget their EU past, British minority ethnic young people experienced racial bullying with respect to being a visible minority, as well as in relation to the cultural inheritance of language and accents. The main findings of the research are that British minority ethnic young people and Eastern European immigrant young people conceptualise race and race relations in English schools in terms of their historical experiences of migration and in relation to their need to belong and to be recognised, primarily as English, which is arguably something that seems to reflect a stronghold of nationalist ideals in many EU countries as well as the United Kingdom (UK). Both of these contemporary groups of young people attempted both, paradoxically, to deny and accept what seems to them as the natural consequences of racism: that is racism as a national norm. The findings of this study ultimately point towards the conflicts between the politics of borderland mentalities emerging in the EU and the ways in which any given country addresses the idea of the legitimate citizen and the ‘immigrant’ as deeply inherited and often sedimented nationalist norms which remain, in many cases, as traces of earlier notions of empire (W. Brown, 2010; Maylor, 2010; A. Pilkington, 2003; H. Pilkington, Omel'chenko, & Garifzianova, 2010).
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SKOVGAARD, Jakob. « Preventing ethnic conflict, securing ethnic justice ? The Council of Europe, the EU and the OSCE high commissioner on national minorities' use of contested concepts in their responses to the Hungarian minority policies of Hungary, Romania and Slovakia ». Doctoral thesis, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/7040.

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Defence date: 23 May 2007
Examining board: Prof. Michael Keating (EUI, supervisor) ; Prof. Frank Schimmelfennig (ETH Zürick)(External supervisor) ; Prof. Will Kymlicka (Quenn's University, Ontario) ; Prof. Rainer Bauböck (EUI)
This thesis analyses the policies aimed at influencing the situation of the Hungarian minorities in Romania and Slovakia undertaken by three European organisations, the Council of Europe, the EU and the OSCE High Commissioner on National Minorities. The focus is on the way in which the organisations have conceptualised contested concepts concerning national minorities, minority rights and minority policy in general, when reacting to the policies of the Hungarian, Romanian and Slovak states that have been directed at the Hungarian minorities. Starting with the assumption that many of the concepts upon which minority policies are based are essentially contested, the thesis sets up a framework for analysing the use of specific interpretations of such concepts in argumentation. More specifically, the framework makes it possible to look at how specific interpretations or conceptualisations of such concepts have been used as implicit warrants. By analysing the use of warrants in the texts issued by the organisations in the arguments reacting to the Hungarian minority policies of the three organisations, the thesis provides a picture of how the conceptualisations of different contested concepts developed. Furthermore, by comparing the use of conceptualisations by the organisations, it is argued that although the organisations started out from different positions, they have gradually converged. And this convergence was centred on the emergence of an ideal minority policy which framed the minorities as unitary entities, which should have the right to influence decisions affecting them as minorities. This convergence was due to the appearance of the Framework Convention on the Protection of National Minorities, increased cooperation between the organisations and the reliance of the EU on the assessments of the other two organisations in the context of EU enlargement. Yet, the organisations have often been incoherent, and have treated different issues from very different perspectives.
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LORINCZ, Jozsef. « Letters to the editor : the values guiding an East European minority during transition ». Doctoral thesis, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/5265.

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Defence date: 19 January 2001
Examining board: Prof. Steven Lukes, London School of Economics (supervisor) ; Prof. Árpád Szakolczai, University College Cork (co-supervisor) ; Prof. György Bence, ELTE, Bölcsészettudományi Kar, Budapest ; Prof. Christian Joppke, European University Institute, Firenze
PDF of thesis uploaded from the Library digitised archive of EUI PhD theses completed between 2013 and 2017
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Rempel, Peter H. « The Geneva Convention on Upper Silesia and Germany's diplomacy for the rights of German minorities in Eastern Europe, 1918-1922 ». 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/1993/19273.

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Livres sur le sujet "Minorities – Europe, Eastern"

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Group, Minority Rights, et TWEEC, dir. Minorities in Central and Eastern Europe. London : Minority Rights Group, 1993.

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1932-, Paulston Christina Bratt, et Peckham Donald, dir. Linguistic minorities in Central and Eastern Europe. Clevedon, UK : Multilingual Matters, 1998.

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Taras, Ray, dir. National Identities and Ethnic Minorities in Eastern Europe. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-26553-4.

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Magdalena, Opalski, Dutkiewicz Piotr, Canadian Human Rights Foundation et Forum Eastern Europe, dir. Ethnic minority rights in Central Eastern Europe. Montreal : Canadian Human RightsFoudation, 1996.

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1970-, Rechel Bernd, dir. Minority rights in Central and Eastern Europe. New York, NY : Routledge, 2009.

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1970-, Rechel Bernd, dir. Minority rights in Central and Eastern Europe. New York, NY : Routledge, 2009.

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Georg, Brunner. Nationality problems and minority conflicts in Eastern Europe : Strategies for Europe. Gütersloh : Bertelsmann Foundation Publishers, 1996.

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1957-, Cuthbertson Ian M., et Leibowitz Jane 1967-, dir. Minorities : The new Europe's old issue. Prague : Institute for EastWest Studies, 1993.

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G, Danchin Peter, et Cole Elizabeth A, dir. Protecting the human rights of religious minorities in Eastern Europe. New York : Columbia University Press, 2002.

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Netherlands. Adviescommissie Mensenrechten Buitenlands Beleid., dir. National minorities, with particular reference to Central and Eastern Europe. The Hague, The Netherlands : The Committee, 1997.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Minorities – Europe, Eastern"

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Rady, Martyn. « Minorities and Minority Protection in Eastern Europe ». Dans Politics of Identity, 205–22. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780333983393_10.

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Demesmay, Claire, Sabine Russ-Sattar et Katrin Sold. « Chapter 11. A Spring Abroad : Exploring the Case of Tunisian Diasporas in Europe ». Dans Middle Eastern Minorities and the Arab Spring, sous la direction de Kenneth Scott Parker et Tony Emile Nasrallah, 277–306. Piscataway, NJ, USA : Gorgias Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.31826/9781463237301-014.

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Budyta-Budzyńska, Małgorzata. « A New Interpretation of Ethnicity in Central and Eastern Europe ». Dans National Identities and Ethnic Minorities in Eastern Europe, 113–21. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-26553-4_6.

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Taras, Ray. « Introduction ». Dans National Identities and Ethnic Minorities in Eastern Europe, 1–10. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-26553-4_1.

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Kula, Marcin, et Marcin Zaremba. « Nationalism as an Expression of Social Conflicts in Contemporary Poland ». Dans National Identities and Ethnic Minorities in Eastern Europe, 151–58. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-26553-4_10.

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Skvortsova, Alla. « The Russians in Moldova : Political Orientations ». Dans National Identities and Ethnic Minorities in Eastern Europe, 159–78. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-26553-4_11.

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Shabaev, Y. P., et I. L. Zherebtcov. « National Development and Politics in the Finno-Ugric Republics of Russia ». Dans National Identities and Ethnic Minorities in Eastern Europe, 179–89. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-26553-4_12.

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Popov, Vesselin. « Gypsy Nomads in Bulgaria : Traditions and the Contemporary Dimension ». Dans National Identities and Ethnic Minorities in Eastern Europe, 190–98. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-26553-4_13.

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Marushiakova, Elena. « Self-government Among Bulgarian Gypsies ». Dans National Identities and Ethnic Minorities in Eastern Europe, 199–207. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-26553-4_14.

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Mihalasky, S. Y. « Ethno-national Orientation Among Lemkos in Poland ». Dans National Identities and Ethnic Minorities in Eastern Europe, 208–24. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-26553-4_15.

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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Minorities – Europe, Eastern"

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Lucas, Brian. Lessons Learned about Political Inclusion of Refugees. Institute of Development Studies, mai 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2022.114.

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Most refugees and other migrants have limited opportunities to participate in politics to inform and influence the policies that affect them daily; they have limited voting rights and generally lack effective alternative forms of representation such as consultative bodies (Solano & Huddleston, 2020a, p. 33). Political participation is ‘absent (or almost absent) from integration strategies’ in Eastern European countries, while refugees and other migrants in Western Europe do enjoy significant local voting rights, stronger consultative bodies, more funding for immigrant organisations and greater support from mainstream organisations (Solano & Huddleston, 2020a, p. 33).This rapid review seeks to find out what lessons have been learned about political inclusion of refugees, particularly in European countries.In general, there appears to be limited evidence about the effectiveness of attempts to support the political participation of migrants/refugees. ‘The engagement of refugees and asylum-seekers in the political activities of their host countries is highly understudied’ (Jacobi, 2021, p. 3) and ‘the effects that integration policies have on immigrants’ representation remains an under-explored field’ (Petrarca, 2015, p. 9). The evidence that is available often comes from sources that cover the entire population or ethnic minorities without specifically targeting refugees or migrants, are biased towards samples of immigrants who are long-established in the host country and may not be representative of immigrant populations, or focus only on voting behaviour and neglect other forms of political participation (Bilodeau, 2016, pp. 30–31). Statistical data on refugees and integration policy areas and indicators is often weak or absent (Hopkins, 2013, pp. 9, 28–32, 60). Data may not distinguish clearly among refugees and other types of migrants by immigration status, origin country, or length of stay in the host country; may not allow correlating data collected during different time periods with policies in place during those periods and preceding periods; and may fail to collect a range of relevant migrant-specific social and demographic characteristics (Bilgili et al., 2015, pp. 22–23; Hopkins, 2013, p. 28).
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