Thèses sur le sujet « Mines and mining, France: Loire »
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Meunier, Vonné Françoise. « Les Etrangers dans le bassin minier du Creusot Montceau-les-Mines aux XIXe et XXe siècles ». Paris, EHESS, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986EHES0044.
Texte intégralHadna, Saliha. « Suivi environnemental des anciennes mines d’uranium : l’usage de la concertation en situation de controverse : deux études de cas : la Commanderie (Vendée/Deux-Sèvres), Pen Ar Ran (Loire-Atlantique) ». Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, CNAM, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017CNAM1145.
Texte intégralThrough the analysis of controversies, our sociological research articulates two case studies on the subject of the use of the “concertation” on the basis of the uranium mine monitoring: La Commanderie (Vendée/Deux-Sèvres) and Pen Ar ran (Loire-Atlantique). These two former uranium mines present two different configurations. In a first line of research, we are interested in the configuration of actors in an instance of “concertation”: comité de Mallièvre (La Commanderie). We present the “constraint network” which prevent the environmental associations from fully participating. The second line of research questions the usefulness of the concept of "collective construction" to better understand the foundations of the consultation. The third line of research leads us to observe a form non-established "collective construction": in Piriac-sur-Mer, a "community of knowledge" emerges as a result of the creation of the group of associations “Stop radioactivity”. In contrast, consultation takes place in the arguments, as a demand for "legitimation of knowledge"
Hadna, Saliha. « Suivi environnemental des anciennes mines d’uranium : l’usage de la concertation en situation de controverse : deux études de cas : la Commanderie (Vendée/Deux-Sèvres), Pen Ar Ran (Loire-Atlantique) ». Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017CNAM1145.
Texte intégralThrough the analysis of controversies, our sociological research articulates two case studies on the subject of the use of the “concertation” on the basis of the uranium mine monitoring: La Commanderie (Vendée/Deux-Sèvres) and Pen Ar ran (Loire-Atlantique). These two former uranium mines present two different configurations. In a first line of research, we are interested in the configuration of actors in an instance of “concertation”: comité de Mallièvre (La Commanderie). We present the “constraint network” which prevent the environmental associations from fully participating. The second line of research questions the usefulness of the concept of "collective construction" to better understand the foundations of the consultation. The third line of research leads us to observe a form non-established "collective construction": in Piriac-sur-Mer, a "community of knowledge" emerges as a result of the creation of the group of associations “Stop radioactivity”. In contrast, consultation takes place in the arguments, as a demand for "legitimation of knowledge"
Boukezzoula, Mostepha. « Mines et métallurgie ancienne dans le Centre-Est : la sidérurgie dans l'arrondissement de Mâcon et en Saône-et-Loire (71) : Avant le haut fourneau ». Besançon, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BESA1010.
Texte intégralMorel, Journel Christelle. « De la construction du bassin aux enjeux de la mémoire minière : les territoires du charbon en région stéphanoise (XIXème-XXème) ». Saint-Etienne, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999STET2062.
Texte intégralOth, Valère. « De la conversion au développement ? : le bassin industriel Le Creusot-Montceau-les-Mines ». Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010588.
Texte intégralThe object of this study, based on economic, industrial and regional geography, is to analyse :. The economic, social and geographical implications of the conversion of the industrial basin of le creusot- montceau -les-mines, and. The mainspring of this transformation in its transition from an "old industrial basin" to a modern one subject to the repeat shocks of interlocked sectoral crises. The subjacent object is the dysfunction, due to the loss of its bearings, of an industrial basin, its historical formation and the orientation of its evolution in the context of crises and general conversions. However, far lore than merely analysing the ruptures between a territory and its principal industries, this study explains the new relationship established from the second half of the 1970's between industrial redeployment, economic and social development and geographical organisation. The intention of this work is to contribute to the general effort of reflection undertaken since the past few years on the problems raised by the industrial crisis, conversion policies and the new data on regional and local development. Its approach is based on two points :. A two-sided examination of the conditions and modalities of the passage from the state of conversion to that of development based on a specific socio-economic locality in crisis (the le creusot-montceau-les-mines industrial bain) and an institutional mechanism (pole of conversion). . The analysis and understanding of the factors contribution to the definition and implementation of new development donditions which facilitate the passage, successively, from the state of crisis and conversion to that of global "development"
Crenn, Bernard. « Les fours à chaux des marges armoricaines : 1775-fin des années 1950 : la grande mue d'une petite industrie ». Paris, EHESS, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998EHES0132.
Texte intégralLime making, mainly in limekilns supplied with coal, is a caracteristic activity on the armorican fringes in france (maine-et-loire, mayenne, western sarthe) during the 19th century. This know-how is turning to good account the local limestone quarries and often the regional coal mines. The dominant production is lime for agricultural enrichment ; it reaches its peak about 1860. To better understand the evolution on a long-lasting period, we have opted for an analysis beginning 1775 and going to 1939. The study which is inserted in a large conception of technical history, concerns the transformations of technics, sites, landscapes, enterprises, social conditions and economic strategies. The first part is dedicated to the analysis of the dissemination of a technic, the coal limeburning, during the period 1775-1839. A know-how, already made up on the banks of the angevin basse-loire, spread around and this scattered making takes proto- industrial aspects. The second part underscores trends toward mass production and concentration from the beginning of the 1840's to the end of the 1870's, insisting on the implication of some local mining societies in the lime production. The third part shows at ounce, from 1880 to 1939, the declines of some traditional production forms and the existence of resistance poles, led by families or societies. It takes into consideration the problem of reconversion of sites and people
Houdemont, Pascal. « Les forçats de l'or bleu : l'univers social des ardoisiers de Trélazé, 1890-1947 ». Angers, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004ANGE0027.
Texte intégralThe thesis investigates the working and living conditions of the colliers in Trélazé, since the organisation of the trade union struggle in 1980 until they get the regulation of collier in 1947. It's about seeing how, during this period, the colliers have conquered social benefits which allowed them to corne out of their proletarian condition and to integrate thereby the French society. It leads up to present the colliers' working conditions and their evolution. Their social behaviours are also dealt with, bringing out a trélazéen peculiarity. This survey also defines to what extent the political and union battle, committed by the colliers against the local employers, permitted to improve their social conditions
Passaqui, Jean-Philippe. « Intégration vers l'amont, politique d'approvisionnement en matières premières minérales et combustibles fossiles solides, au sein des établissements Schneider et Cie du Creusot, de 1836 à 1946 ». Dijon, 2001. http://books.openedition.org/pur/21322.
Texte intégralNamjesnik, Dalija. « Origin of seismicity related to a flooded abandoned coal mining district at Gardanne, Provence, France ». Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021LORR0116.
Texte intégralThe closure of mines and post-mining management nowadays present a major challenge as the problems that arise can greatly concern public security. When mines are abandoned, groundwater pumping systems are usually stopped and the water which progressively fills the remaining voids can affect the mechanical stability of underground structures. In general, mechanisms of observed seismicity in flooded, post-mining districts have been poorly understood. As a case study, this thesis focused on the abandoned, flooded coal mine in Gardanne, France, which has been experiencing significant post-mining seismicity problems. Seismic activity in Gardanne mine seems to originate from an interaction between rocks and fluids, as spatio-temporal distribution of events suggests the link with intense rainfall events as well as the active pumping. The knowledge on the origin and the triggering mechanisms of the seismic activity in Gréasque and Regagnas sector is the key for seismic hazard assessment of the entire Gardanne basin. Thesis work focused on questions concerning precise identification of seismic source origin evaluating two hypothesis, determination of the mechanism behind the seismicity, link between seismicity and the hydrogeological system, as well as improving of the detection and location of microseismicity with a sparse network. The new developed detection and location methodology adapts the full waveform-based method BTBB by Poiata by overcoming the challenges of the sparse seismic monitoring network, and includes a novel approach for noise removal from continuous dataset as well as location quality-based classification system. The seismicity clustering behaviour was indicated by the new seismic catalogue 2014-2017, which was further analysed more thoroughly. All results are in favour of the origin of the seismic sources on the fault below the mine. Spatial and temporal characteristics of observed seismic events and multiplet and repeater occurrences provided a clearer image of the active geological structures and allowed a preliminary interpretation of possible mechanisms affecting the initiation and driving of the repeating or after-shock like behavior of seismic events, based on comparison with available hydrological data. Despite the general understanding of the mechanism behind the seismicity, the maximum magnitude of the events that can be triggered is at this moment is difficult to quantify and predict due to limitations of available data. As a prospective, in order to better understand the seismic hazard, more accurate observations of the seismicity, mechanical parameters and water level changes in the seismically active zone are required to improve the understanding and the interconnection between these factors
Guiollard, Pierre-Christian. « L'industrie minière de l'antimoine et du tungstène : emergence, prospérité et disparition des exploitations de France métropolitaine aux XIXe et XX siècles ». Thesis, Mulhouse, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MULH3021.
Texte intégralAntimony and tungsten, two "small alloy metals" that both, at different periods of time, had a strategic importance, linked to industrialisation and armament. Antimony which was known in Antiquity, has been mined in France since the 16th century, but it was truly during the 19th and 20th centuries. Industrial applications of tungsten are recent, dating back to the last decade of the 19th century. During the 19th and 20th centuries, several periods present a convergence between the size of deposits, the methods used to exploit and process, the companies' structure, and the consumption of these two metals. This conjunction was favourable to the antimony mines' prosperity during the pre-industrial period then, in the 20th century, to the development of several mines. The dispersion of companies, on a multitude of small deposits, is prejudicial to the development of antimony and wolfram-rich districts like those of the Massif Central. The French State's implication, through the BRGM's actions starting in the 1960s, then by the establishment of aids towards private prospecting, was beneficial for the discovery of non-ferrous metals deposits. However, the State's decision to change from exploration to mining, through COFRAMINES, was less favourable. The administration management, sometimes burdened and slow to react, showed itself to be inadequate in a context as versatile as the antimony and tungsten market. Today the mining industry, in its whole, faces such social, administrative and environmental constraints, that the antimony and tungsten mining industry's revival, in today's economic and political situation, remains improbable
Kinscher, Jannes Lennart. « The analysis and interpretation of microseismicity induced by a collapsing solution mining cavity : A contribution for progress in hazard assessment of underground cavities ». Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LORR0022/document.
Texte intégralIn order to improve our understanding of hazardous underground cavities and its microseismic response, the development and collapse of a ~ 200 m wide salt solution mining cavity was monitored at Cerville-Buissoncourt in the Lorraine basin in NE France. The majority of the obtained dataset (~80%) was constituted of numerous unusual microseismic swarming events (~50.000 event files). This thesis presents innovative methods able to treat this specific microseismic data set, whose results provide new and fundamental insights into the principal characteristics of caving and collapsing related microseismicity and hazard assessment of excavated underground formations. The principal results are as follows: (i) the individual microseismic events are comparable to small natural tectonic earthquakes with moment magnitudes Mw ranging from around -3 to 1. (ii) Source mechanisms for most microseismic events are remarkable stable and demonstrate a predominant thrust faulting (double-couple) regime with faults similarly oriented NW-SE, dipping 35°-55° , what might be related to the presence of systematically arranged pre-existing fractures. (iii) The origin of microseismic swarming is suggested in the incapacity to sustain larger strains and to release larger stresses, what seems to be related to the mechanical constitution of the rock strata overlying the cavity (i.e. low strength materials). (iv) Caving and collapsing periods at the cavity roof are associated with systematic, self- reinforcing dynamics and have a distinct microseismic response, clearly observable from statistical analysis, which can be precisely described by empirical laws. The performed analysis and interpretation of the microseismicity at Cerville-Buissoncourt has shown that microseismic monitoring is a useful tool to constrain the mechanical and dynamical characteristics of an evolving and collapsing hazardous underground cavity
Troch, Kevin. « Ne pas grever l'avenir au bénéfice du présent : Une histoire environnementale de l’extraction du charbon de la fin du 18e siècle à l’Entre-deux-guerres : un développement non soutenable. : L’exemple du Couchant de Mons et du Valenciennois ». Thesis, Lille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIL3H004.
Texte intégralThis is a study on the history of the environmental impacts of coal mining in the « Couchant de Mons » and the « Valenciennois » basins and the development of extractivism in Belgium and France from the 18th century to the Inter-war Period. It highlights the cultural foundations and the scientific and legal basis explaining the expansion of coal mining in these two countries, especially regarding the regulation of mining damages. Reactions of the States, mining companies and the inhabitants of the basins to the environmental damages caused by coal extraction are also analyzed. Processes of negotiation, power strategies and movements against coal mining are at the heart of this thesis. The heavy weight of collieries in the regulation system of mining damages, the willingness of governments to allow the extraction of coal and the development of a « War against coal » by the inhabitants are analyzed from several exemplary situations. Finally, this work considers the influence of geologists and mining engineers in the creation of a « science of mining damages » through three scientific controversies : induced seismicity, theories on mining subsidence and flooding engendered by coal mining
Reichart, Guillaume. « Modélisation thermo-hydrodynamique d'un réservoir minier profond ennoyé : le cas du Bassin Houiller Lorrain ». Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LORR0051/document.
Texte intégralSince 2006, cessation of dewatering in Lorraine Coal Basin (France) led to the flooding of abandoned mines, resulting in a new hydrodynamical balance in the area. Recent researches concerning geothermal exploitation of flooded reservoirs raised new questions, which we propose to answer. Our work aimed to understand the thermo-hydrodynamical behaviour of mine water in a flooding or flooded system. Firstly, we synthetized the geographical, geological and hydrogeological contexts of the Lorraine Coal Basin, and we chose a specific area for our studies. Secondly, temperature and electric conductivity log profiles were measured in old pits of the Lorraine Coal Basin, giving a better understanding of the water behaviour at a deep mineshaft scale. We were able to build a thermo-hydrodynamical model and simulate water behaviour at this scale. Flow regime stability is also studied. Thirdly, a hydrodynamical spatialized meshed model was realized to study the hydrodynamical behaviour of a mine reservoir as a whole. Observed water-table rise was correctly reproduced : moreover, the model can be used in a predictive way after the flooding. Several tools were tested, improved or developed to ease the study of flooded reservoirs, as three-dimensional upscaling of hydraulic conductivities and a coupled spatialized meshed model with a pipe network
Tanays, Eric. « Approche algorithmique des conceptions geometriques et geotechniques de mines a ciel ouvert : application a la mine de carmaux (u.e. tarn, h.b.c.m., cdf) ». Paris, ENMP, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989ENMP0142.
Texte intégralCamizuli, Estelle. « Impact des anciens sites miniers et métallurgiques sur les écosystèmes terrestre et aquatique actuels : étude comparative des deux moyennes montagnes : le Morvan et les Cévennes ». Thesis, Dijon, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013DIJOL035/document.
Texte intégralThe Morvan and the Cevennes Massifs are nowadays protected for their outstanding landscape and biodiversity. However since Prehistory, these regions experienced mining and smelting activities. Because of remnant properties, locating these ancient sites is capital and then impact on fauna and flora must be estimated. This present work is based in on a pluridisciplinary approach combining archeology, geochemistry, ecology and ecotoxicology. Statistical methods, from modern prospection technique, have been applied in order to delineate geochemical anomalies, potentially due to mining exploitation and thus facilitate the archeological prospection. Spatial distribution maps of trace metals were built on six sites (three in each park). Biodisponibility was assessed thanks to the analyses of wood mice, trout and bryophytes. Even if it seems that most of these elements belong to the non-extractible fraction of soil, the remaining bioavailable trace metals can be detected in the bioindicators. A negative relationship between Pb concentrations in animals and their body condition indices was found, and in some cases developmental instability was higher, suggesting deleterious effect on current wildlife. As a consequence, the impact of past mining and smelting works is still traceable in ecosystems. For this reason, these sites should be monitored, particularly in protected areas thought to be relatively free of anthropogenic contamination
Camizuli, Estelle. « Impact des anciens sites miniers et métallurgiques sur les écosystèmes terrestre et aquatique actuels : étude comparative des deux moyennes montagnes : le Morvan et les Cévennes ». Electronic Thesis or Diss., Dijon, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013DIJOL035.
Texte intégralThe Morvan and the Cevennes Massifs are nowadays protected for their outstanding landscape and biodiversity. However since Prehistory, these regions experienced mining and smelting activities. Because of remnant properties, locating these ancient sites is capital and then impact on fauna and flora must be estimated. This present work is based in on a pluridisciplinary approach combining archeology, geochemistry, ecology and ecotoxicology. Statistical methods, from modern prospection technique, have been applied in order to delineate geochemical anomalies, potentially due to mining exploitation and thus facilitate the archeological prospection. Spatial distribution maps of trace metals were built on six sites (three in each park). Biodisponibility was assessed thanks to the analyses of wood mice, trout and bryophytes. Even if it seems that most of these elements belong to the non-extractible fraction of soil, the remaining bioavailable trace metals can be detected in the bioindicators. A negative relationship between Pb concentrations in animals and their body condition indices was found, and in some cases developmental instability was higher, suggesting deleterious effect on current wildlife. As a consequence, the impact of past mining and smelting works is still traceable in ecosystems. For this reason, these sites should be monitored, particularly in protected areas thought to be relatively free of anthropogenic contamination
Bourgeois, David. « La mine, un fait urbain ? : traces du capitalisme médiéval dans le Rhin supérieur (XIVe-XVe siècles) ». Electronic Thesis or Diss., Mulhouse, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024MULH8915.
Texte intégralThe development of non-ferrous polymetallic metal mines in the southern part of the Vosges mountains, from the 14th century onwards, considerably transformed the economy of the Upper Rhine. The end of the medieval period, during the second half of the 15th century, saw the acceleration of this movement thanks to the economic strength of the Upper Rhine. Basel merchants were among the main protagonists of this momentum which saw mines opening from the Habsburg territories to the County of Burgundy. This mining episode is an opportunity to highlight the traces of medieval capitalism asserting itself in Basel, on the banks of the Rhine