Thèses sur le sujet « Migratory return »
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Giannica, Davide. « Psychologie et psychopathologie de la migration de retour, du non-retour et de l’entre-deux migratoire ». Thesis, Paris 13, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA131017.
Texte intégralThrough diverse realities of France and Italy and exploratory trips to Senegal the researcher investigates the fundamental aspect of the migratory phenomenon: the return. What psychological impact does the return have on individuals and populations involved? How does the return affect intrapsychic and intersubjective dynamics? The study is based on the survey of the Senegalese migrant population displaced in Europe. Three fields studies were conducted in Senegal between 2014 and 2018. The research includes the interviews with 20 "return migrants" and 11 key informants. The thesis is composed of five parts. The first part of the thesis is empirical part which is dedicated to data analysis. The researcher uses the methodology inspired by the Grounded Theory. The second part consists of the literature review. Given the previous studies that considered the social and clinical phenomena linked to the “desire to return” from very different perspectives, making the theoretical overview demanded great efforts. The aim of this doctoral research is to produce a theory defining a completely new field of investigations. Therefore, in the third part of the thesis the researcher analyses case studies against the existing literature in order to propose two new theoretical notions indispensable for the understanding of psychology and the psychopathology of return: “migratory in-between” and “non-return”. The ternary model (return, “non-return”, “migratory in-between”) enables our understanding of the migratory experience and allows to define the psychopathology of the return migration. In the fourth part of this work the researcher presents and discusses the cases from which he develops and describes the notions of ritual migration, the object of migration, the return itinerary, the return tickets, the rights of return and the code of return. The fifth part is dedicated to the general discussion
Karbouai, Khalid. « Les potentialités entrepreneuriales des Marocains résidents à l'étranger de retour (MRE) : Une approche comparatiste avec les créateurs d'entreprise marocains locaux ». Thesis, Littoral, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017DUNK0506.
Texte intégralThe objective of this research is to identify and compare the potentiality of the return migrant entrepreneur back to those of his Local counterpart. It should be recalled that while a significant number of research has addressed entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial characteristics, none, to our knowledge, has studied the potential of the returning migrant entrepreneur in relation to his Local counterpart. The concern to fill the lack of managerial research and to contribute to the scientific debate on this topic has led us to rely on two main paradigms of the traits and the facts of the entrepreneur to establish the concept of entrepreneurial potentials. The theoretical corpus obtained is based on the model of Yvon GASSE. It establishes a link between the different approaches of traits and facts (characteristics and behaviors), incorporates extrinsic factors (middle) and leads to the emergence of the conceptual model of our thesis. This theoretical corpus is relayed by the adapted questionnaire of Gasse which was administered to a sample of 393 Moroccan entrepreneurs MRE (40%) and Local (60%). The MRE are Moroccan residents abroad who have returned to Morocco to create their business. The premises are those who have always been resident in Morocco and who are entrepreneurs. They are therefore two types of entrepreneurs of Moroccan origin but with different life paths (migrant and non-migrant). The 393 questionnaires are subject to multi-dimensional data analysis techniques. The results obtained allow us to answer our research question: the level of the potential of the returning entrepreneur is different from that of the Local contractor. The migratory experience has enabled the MRE entrepreneur to develop a higher level of entrepreneurial potential than that of his Local counterpart. Such results are emerging from the original levers that can feed the endogenous accompaniment devices. Their combination with the Cronbach test provides a reduced and adapted grid of the Gasse model, auguring a differentiated accompaniment of future MRE and Local entrepreneurs
MASI, GABRIELE MARIA. « SAMBA YANO ARTI The unsuccessful returns from the Central Mediterranean Route in Velingara (Senegal) ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/380474.
Texte intégralThe unsuccessful homecoming from the Central Mediterranean route has marked a pivotal point in the life of thousands of people in the last 10 years. According to this event, the lives of individuals and their family network have reorganized their trajectories, hopes, and daily choices. Analysing this phenomenon from the angle of the department of Velingara (Senegal), return appears as a process that unfolds over time. Terms as "reintegration" or "reinsertion" often hide a fundamental consideration: the travellers of the backway (locally also called laawol ley) keep on being an integral part of the local context through different forms of communication, money transfer and the collective effort to mystically and financially sustain their journey. Amongst the Fulɓe Fulakunda, coming back is about dealing with a change in one’s social position, reactivating necessary social connections, rebuilding both personal or professional relationships, keeping an expected attitude of hersa. Return is lived through inherited cultural perspectives: the set of moral values and rules of conduct of the ancient noble class (ndimaaku); the necessary fatigue (tampere) of the social life (wondagol) and the desire to free oneself from it (heɓtaare); the Islamic religious norms and mystical threatens (bau) trigged by the envy and the desire to lower the level of the social competition; the perception of a "delay" in their life trajectory also caused by the material signs of the success of the others (houses, vehicles, new clothes, etc...). Return migrants’ retrospectives offer us an image of the backway as a world where the most basic rules of social life fail, leaving room for exhausting physical and psychological endurance. As a period of constant anxiety, alertness and fear, the backway remains as a habitus and a way of being in the world which goes beyond the temporal boundaries of the adventure. Narrating is primarily a moral laboratory through which the subject makes sense of an intense and hard experience, as the laawol ley is. Unsuccessful return migrants are stuck in between. Their travel was not just about a modern rite of passage to adulthood, it was a way to claim their right to full membership in the global society. And they still maintain the same claim now that they are back. For most of the unsuccessful return migrants, having travelled the backway means having seen and experienced the world outside, knowing something more, having had the chance to observe reality from another perspective. The laawol ley is described as “a school of life” that have taught them how to measure up to the world. Return migrants often face the same social, economic and moral conditions that led them to depart. Their reintegration happens within the perimeter of the local society of getting by where the possibility of being funded represents a rare chance. Nevertheless, the “elsewhere” keeps on being part of an ideal future that foresees the possibility of still reaching Europe as a rich trader or a tourist. Freedom of movement remains the benchmark to evaluate individual success. From an emic perspective, the greatest capital that both adventurers and empty-handed return migrants can count on is God's will and one's luck, as cultural tools to face the local effect of a global contemporaneity which distributes the meaning and the promises of happiness to all while keeping on limiting the material possibilities to do so.
Farjas, Bonet Anna. « El procés migratori gambià a comarques : el cas de Banyoles, Olot i Salt ». Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Girona, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/7969.
Texte intégralMolts dels immigrats gambians instal·lats a les comarques gironines tenen i han tingut fills i filles, podent parlar, per tant, d'una "segona generació" de gambians. Es fa una aproximació als fills i filles d'aquest col·lectiu introduint-nos en la socialització d'aquests nens i nenes, en els valors dels pares i mares en relació amb l'educació dels seus fills i filles, als canvis en l'estructura familiar un cop realitzat l'assentament en el país de destí i en les relacions de la familia amb amics i parents del mateix grup ètnic. Es fa una anàlisi de la situació escolar dels tres municipis d'estudi, analitzant la distribució d'alumnat d'origen estranger en aquests municipis, així com les estratègies educatives dels mestres que escolaritzen alumnat d'origen gambià. Es posa èmfasi especial en una estratègia bastant seguida pel col·lectiu gambià, fonamentalment d'ètnia sarahule, que ha estat la d'enviar els fills i filles a Gàmbia per temporades lllargues.
Gambian settlements, like the majority of immigrant settlements tend to be concentrated in certain determined areas. This study is centred on the province of Girona for this very reason, and because it is where the highest number of this group of people are to be found. This focuses special attention on three towns within the Girona province which have large numbers of Gambians, Banyoles, Olot and Salt. At the same time this thesis concerns the Soninke or Sarahole group because it is the largest ethnic group in the province of Girona. After analysing the context of origin of these immigrants (placing special emphasis in the schooling in Gambia), we investigate the migratory strategies of the Gambian immigrants as well as the strategies which they use to undertake their migratory project, such as the social networks which the migrants use, access to information channels about different destinations where there are work opportunities, etc. We also look at the integration of Gambian immigrants in the country of settlement. In short, an approximation is made as to the insertion of this collective into the society of the country of destination, and covering the different aspects of their integration: work, religion and spatial relationships among others. Many of these immigrants have, and have had children, and therefore a "second generation" of Gambians can now be referred to. This thesis focuses special attention on the lives of the children within this collective; investigating their socialisation, the values of their parents in the upbringing of their children, the changes of family structure once settlement has been established in the country of destination, the relationships of the family with friends and parents of the same ethnic group and their schooling in the Girona province. Emphasis is placed on a strategy followed by the Gambian collective, mainly the Sarahole ethnic group, which is that of sending children to Gambia for long periods of time.
Castagnone, E. « "Building a comprehensive framework of African migration patterns : the case of migration between Senegal and Europe" ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/160858.
Texte intégralNéya, Sihé. « "Burkina Faso - Côte d'Ivoire, c'est chambre-salon" : retour au pays d'origine et reconfiguration d'un espace migratoire transnational ». Thesis, Paris 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA01H009.
Texte intégralThe emigration of Burkinabè from Burkina Faso to Côte d'Ivoire, for over half a century, has led to significant migratory flows between the two countries. Burkinabè and their descendants living in Côte d'Ivoire have multifaceted ties with their country of origin, Burkina Faso. Of course, the transnational links oriented from Côte d'Ivoire to Burkina Faso have been widely documented. But these links deserve to be re-examined with the advent of return and settlement migrations of migrants and their families in Burkina Faso, which have intensified due to the Ivorian crises of the past two decades. This thesis interrogates the ways in which international return migrations to Burkina Faso are participating in the reorganization of transnational living spaces in the ivoiro-burkinabe migratory space (Burkina Faso-Côte d’Ivoire) produced by Burkinabè immigration in Côte d'Ivoire. In this space, it is the actors and the places involved that are questioned. Return migrants also remain transnational actors whose social mobility and transnational practices lead one to rethink the country of origin and the resource within a transnational migratory space. In other words, in the ivoiro-burkinabè transnational migratory space, the resource is localized in the host country and in the country of origin. Burkina Faso becomes a resource that generates an interdependent rather than a dependent relationship between the two countries. The migrants and their families create capital out of spatial dispersion
Lardeux, Laurent. « De l'exil au retour : dispositifs de rapatriement et carrières migratoires des retournés congolais (RDC) ». Thesis, Lyon 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO20124.
Texte intégralIn the interface of the sociology of migration and political sociology, the thesis focuses on return migration of Congolese refugees from the main host countries of central Africa. Far from being observed in a linear and static perspective between two sedentarinesses but analyzed starting from in situ observations and from biographical interviews conducted during 16 months in host and return areas, the migrations of return are integrated in a dynamic migratory space constituted by oppositions and transactions between the biopolitic plans of retention of flows and the circulatory practices of the refugees. The accent is particularly focused on negotiating "biographical crossroads" and migratory careers of refugees from the social, spatial and political capital acquired during the refuge time. How, in these intersections between migratory careers and biopolitical plans, the returnees can define and negotiate their installations in the environment of return ?
Chappart, Pascaline. « Retours volontaires, retours forcés hors d’Europe. Une socio-anthropologie de l’éloignement des étrangers. Le cas de la France ». Thesis, Poitiers, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015POIT5001/document.
Texte intégralStarting from the issue of assisted voluntary return in France, this research offers an interpretation of removal policies for undocumented foreigners, labeled as "return policy" in the European Union. The principle of deportation has now been transposed to the field of social policy. Therefore, various humanitarian assistance programmes have hidden the notion of obligation which underlies the final goal of having foreigners leave the country. This confusion leads to the study of material and symbolic patterns of domination applied to "returnees”. In fact, this assistance involves a twist in the relation to the departure: undocumented migrants are no longer deportable people but foreigners asking for voluntary departure. Considering the whole process of removal and post deportation experiences, this research is to outline the myths and realities of return. Thus, trough relegation mechanisms, both social actors and institutions have been investigated. Their involvement and its consequences in the set up of a transnational space bonding the "deporting countries" and the countries of origin have been thoroughly analysed from a sociopolitical and an anthropological point of view
Peres, Roberta Guimarães. « Diferenciais por sexo no retorno migratorio : o fluxo Criciuma-Estados Unidos-Criciuma ». [s.n.], 2006. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/279347.
Texte intégralDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas
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Kurotsu, Tomoko. « Reintegración laboral del migrante retornante desde Japón : trayectoria migratoria, vínculo de soporte y experiencia previa (2000-2014) ». Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2017. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/7792.
Texte intégralTesis
Pogorowa, Jérémie. « Retours à Ouagadougou des étudiants burkinabè de Côte d'Ivoire : projet migratoire et stratégies d’inscription sociale ». Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020EHES0121.
Texte intégralIn recent years the number of people who originated from Burkina Faso and who have been returning there after migrating to Ivory Coast or being born and raised there, has been increasing sharply; and this is particularly true of school children and students. The Burkinabe use the term “diaspo” to describe them. Present research concerns the situation of this group of youths from Burkina Faso returning from Côte d’Ivoire to go to the university in Burkina Faso. They are usually second and third generation descendants of migrants to Côte d’Ivoire. This work analyses their social and schooling course which is diverse, non-linear and multidirectional. These returning “diaspo” students illustrate numerous situations (family, economic, education) and migratory rationales. The study aims at underlining the reasoning that underlies the actions of these descendants of migrants and in particular pertaining to the migratory history of their parents, the primary migrants. Since returning implies several actors starting with family members, the decision to return to the native country appears as a long term process influenced by the will of parents, the advice of other persons, the influence of their peers etc., hence the need to analyse the “diaspo” student’s role.Contact with their country of origin places the “diaspo” on an unequal footing with those already there, i.e. the “first occupants”, in particular their peers born in the country and who stayed there. This coming together exposes the differences between Burkinabe from the “interior” and those coming or returning from outside. The descendants of the Burkinabe migrants are subject to the paradox of feeling like strangers both in the country in which they were born (Côte d’Ivoire) and their country of origin (Burkina Faso).Given this situation, these young people develop reasons (individual and/or collective) to stand out and assert themselves and by doing so manage to take control of the networks of their peer group and to make themselves visible in their university life (city, campus, restaurants) and in Ouaga’s social world. These networks are multiple, comprising student unions, political parties and other “organisations of Burkinabe civil society”, as well as student and religious associations. These forums to meet open up the possibility for solidarity and helping through symbolic and practical contributions towards their needs. Investment in the world of resourcefulness is not only a means of survival and self-sufficiency, it also initiates the “diaspo” to the Burkinabe social relationships through a dynamic process that starts from the bottom. These doings express the need for acknowledgement of one’s self and of one’s migration experience. The migratory project which, not-with-standing the studies, presents many profiles, is subject to constant adjustments all along the course of events and is dependent on the contexts
Sanmartín, Rojas Javier Hernando. « El Impacto de la Política Migratoria de Inclusión Económica en el Ecuador. El retorno económico del migrante ecuatoriano, período 2008-2012 ». Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Alicante, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10045/66267.
Texte intégralFollana, Christine. « La recherche d'une politique migratoire commune en Europe : étude comparative à partir des exemples de la France et de l'Espagne : les cas des migrants d'Afrique subsaharienne ». Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010518.
Texte intégralRondet, Claire. « Déterminants socio-territoriaux de l'absence ou du retard de participation aux dépistages des cancers féminins. Impact de l'origine migratoire et du lien social. Une étude en population générale à partir des données de la cohorte SIRS ». Thesis, Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066573/document.
Texte intégralThis study inscribes itself in the general scheme of better knowing the social determinants of delayed or no lifetime participation of gynecological cancer screening. Social determinants here refer to the sociodemographic and psychosocial dimensions which can have an impact on this participation. We particularly looked at the impact of migration origin and social contact of women. Based on the data collected by the SIRS cohort study in 2010, this work leads to confirm the existence of an important social gradient with regard to the participation of women but leads to demonstrate that women of immigrant origin are in an intermediary position between French women born from two French parents and foreign women regarding the delayed or no lifetime participation on cancer screening. We also have showed the importance of social contact in this participation
Olsen, Anne sofie westh. « Beyond the Migration Divide in Burkina Faso : The role of migration management by sending states ». Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCD068.
Texte intégralThis thesis adds to the research conducted on the nexus between migration and development, by introducing an analysis of migration management by sending states and its link with poverty reduction and inclusive growth. Sending country initiatives for equal access to migration, or how structures impact agency, have been largely overlooked. The thesis hence revisits the so-called migration divide, which has been analyzed as a consequence of restrictive immigration control in the global north, by adding i) regional dimensions, ii) an inclusive growth approach and iii) a sending state perspective. It seeks to explore how poor high-emigration countries are attempting to leverage migration for development, with a case study on Burkina Faso. This means investigating policy-making throughout time and more particularly policy gaps in discourse and implementation, both at the national and regional level across Africa. While many of the legislative and policy building blocks for facilitating intra-regional mobility in Africa are in place, their ratification and implementation have been limited during the last decade. When analyzing the ‘failure’ of migration policies, it is thus important to consider both the ‘capabilities’ and ‘aspirations’ of policy-makers in sending states, reinscribing migration within the wider phenomena of social change. This research reveals a general change in the policy landscape in Africa in regard to migration and development, however we still have a long way to go before migration becomes ‘high’ politics in sending states
Régnier-Pelletier, Myriam. « Parcours migratoire de demandeurs d'asile mexicains déboutés par le Canada ». Thèse, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/18726.
Texte intégralThis research focuses on the migratory path between Mexico and Canada of disallowed Mexican refugee claimants. Deprived of fundamental rights and freedoms of citizenship, Mexicans live in a constrictive space-time and hold a limited access to mobility. Victims of the failures in the socioeconomic and political systems of Mexico, asylum is often the only option for survival. Once in Canada, Mexican refugee claimants are often confronted with the predominance of asylum criminalization and stigmatization discourse creating a context of massive forced return migrations. Dispossessed of the right to choose where they want to live, Mexican asylum-seekers are facing a double exclusion of space. In this regard, this study explores Mexican refugee claimants’ migratory path through the lived experience and migratory imaginary surrounding it. It also attempts to understand the reasons behind migration as well as the elements responsible of the initial migratory quest’s modulation and transformation. Thus, it seeks to identify to what extent the Canadian asylum granting process affects the integration and sense of belonging to the host country. This research also raises the difficulties of the reintegration process within the society of origin. Finally, this study seeks to move away from the administrative framework and therefore focuses mainly on lived experience and human consequences of these phenomena, by exploring each person’ specific perceptions and interpretations. In conclusion, this research establishes that Mexican refugee claimants disallowed by Canada are facing a double rejection of space. Having a priori opted for asylum because of an inability to obtain safety and ensure their integrity, exile then opposes them to a restrictive and punitive grating system that hinders their integration and often leads to their request being refused. When returning, reintegration is often impeded by the continuation of exclusion and persistent discrimination of returnees. The original migratory quest resets itself, it being the search for rights, freedoms and dignity.
Blais, Pierre. « Aller-retour : l’incidence des pratiques et rituels de socialité sur le parcours migratoire des immigrants français au Québec ». Thèse, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/18426.
Texte intégralThe phenomenon of the return of immigrants to their country of origin has been little studied. Most often, the causes of this phenomenon are reduced to economic factors. In this perspective, unemployed immigrants or immi-grants who occupy poor quality jobs are the most likely to return to their country of origin. This explanation does not appear to apply in the case of French immigrants settled in Quebec. These immigrants have a good quality of life and are generally well integrated into the local employment market. Strangely, they figure also amongst the first groups of immigrants to leave the province. The testimonies left on social media suggest that these immi-grants leave the Belle Province due to frustration and a deep dissatisfaction with the local culture. Yet the French immigrants still present in Quebec say that they appreciate its culture of openness and freedom. This apparent paradox could be explained by variations in the practices and rituals of so-ciality of those two societies. The line between public and private would be blurrier in Quebec. It would not have a system as well organized and, whether in public or private, the same forms of sociality would be use indis-criminately. My data suggest that this undifferentiated sociality poses many difficulties on a personal level to those immigrants. The most important of these challenges concerns how quickly conducts that are considered to be markers of privacy and intimacy in France are exhibited in Quebec. Without being fundamentally incompatible with the French system, this variation would give the impression to French immigrants that they left a form of so-ciality where interpersonal relationships are established through time and incorporated an extremely open system where privacy appears to be estab-lish through the first moments of the encounter. Although seemingly minor, that difference would have serious consequences. My results have shown that this "intimacy" would leave many French immigrants incertain of the consistency of their relations with Quebecers. Specifically, this familiarity would lead them to assume a certain "solidity" in their relations with their Quebec’s counterpart. Only experience will enable them to see the "liquidity" of those links. This recognition would often occur in pain, causing discomfort that could lead to a deep resentment against Quebecers, Quebec’s culture and Quebec in general. It is this discomfort rather than economic factors — in my opinion — that would initiate among these immigrants the desire to leave Quebec and return to France.