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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Migration, Internal – Sweden – History »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 10 mars 2023

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Migration, Internal – Sweden – History"

Nygren, Victoria. « Migrant Men in Misery : Result from a Qualitative Life History Analysis on Individuals and Families Concerning Internal Migration, Health and Life Circumstances in Early 19th Century, Linköping, Sweden ». Hygiea Internationalis : An Interdisciplinary Journal for the History of Public Health 6, n^o 1 (19 juillet 2007) : 107–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3384/hygiea.1403-8668.0761107.

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van der Ven, E., C. Dalman, S. Wicks, P. Allebeck, C. Magnusson, J. van Os et J. P. Selten. « Testing Ødegaard's selective migration hypothesis : a longitudinal cohort study of risk factors for non-affective psychotic disorders among prospective emigrants ». Psychological Medicine 45, n^o 4 (1 août 2014) : 727–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291714001780.

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BackgroundThe selection hypothesis posits that the increased rates of psychosis observed among migrants are due to selective migration of people who are predisposed to develop the disorder. To test this hypothesis, we examined whether risk factors for psychosis are more prevalent among future emigrants.MethodA cohort of 49 321 Swedish military conscripts was assessed at age 18 years on cannabis use, IQ, psychiatric diagnosis, social adjustment, history of trauma and urbanicity of place of upbringing. Through data linkage we examined whether these exposures predicted emigration out of Sweden. We also calculated the emigrants' hypothetical relative risk compared with non-emigrants for developing a non-affective psychotic disorder.ResultsLow IQ [odds ratio (OR) 0.5, 95% confidence interval (95% CI) 0.3–0.9] and ‘poor social adjustment’ (OR 0.4, 95% CI 0.2–0.8) were significantly less prevalent among prospective emigrants, whereas a history of urban upbringing (OR 2.3, 95% CI 1.4–3.7) was significantly more common. Apart from a non-significant increase in cannabis use among emigrants (OR 1.6, 95% CI 0.8–3.1), there were no major group differences in any other risk factors. Compared to non-emigrants, hypothetical relative risks for developing non-affective psychotic disorder were 0.7 (95% CI 0.4–1.2) and 0.8 (95% CI 0.7–1.0), respectively, for emigrants narrowly and broadly defined.ConclusionsThis study adds to an increasing body of evidence opposing the selection hypothesis.

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Gärtner, Svenja. « New Macroeconomic Evidence on Internal Migration in Sweden, 1967–2003 ». Regional Studies 50, n^o 1 (15 mai 2014) : 137–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2014.899693.

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Amcoff, Jan, et Thomas Niedomysl. « Back to the City : Internal Return Migration to Metropolitan Regions in Sweden ». Environment and Planning A : Economy and Space 45, n^o 10 (janvier 2013) : 2477–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a45492.

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Korpi, Martin, et William A. V. Clark. « Human Capital Theory and Internal Migration : Do Average Outcomes Distort Our View of Migrant Motives ? » Migration Letters 14, n^o 2 (1 mai 2017) : 237–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182/ml.v14i2.329.

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By modelling the distribution of percentage income gains for movers in Sweden, using multinomial logistic regression, this paper shows that those receiving large pecuniary returns from migration are primarily those moving to the larger metropolitan areas and those with higher education, and that there is much more variability in income gains than what is often assumed in models of average gains to migration. This suggests that human capital models of internal migration often overemphasize the job and income motive for moving, and fail to explore where and when human capital motivated migration occurs.

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Andersson, Martin. « Rural Migration in Premodern Europe : Sweden, 1613–1618 ». Journal of Migration History 8, n^o 2 (15 juin 2022) : 156–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/23519924-08020002.

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Abstract Although most people in the past lived in agrarian communities, premodern rural migration has long been a neglected subject within the field of migration history. The aim of this study is to enhance our knowledge of rural household migration in premodern Europe. It is based on the Älvsborg lösen taxation records, in which household migration data was registered for the Swedish population during a five-year period at the beginning of the seventeenth century. The study focuses on rural household migration rates, distances and destinations. It shows that 5 per cent of rural households in Sweden moved annually, with about two-thirds of these being ‘local’ migrants, which is consistent with what has previously been reported for other European regions. Migration was consequentially not only part of the life-course of most individuals, but also of great importance for the rural economy and societies in premodern Europe.

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McCants, Anne. « Internal Migration in Friesland, 1750-1805 ». Journal of Interdisciplinary History 22, n^o 3 (1992) : 387. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/204986.

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Dribe, Martin, Björn Eriksson et Francesco Scalone. « Migration, marriage and social mobility : Women in Sweden 1880–1900 ». Explorations in Economic History 71 (janvier 2019) : 93–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eeh.2018.09.003.

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Azamatovich, Sultanov Abdulla. « DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE REGULATION OF POPULATION MIGRATION ». American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology 03, n^o 01 (1 janvier 2022) : 7–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajpslc/volume04issue01-02.

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This article discusses the current situation in Uzbekistan in the field of external and internal migration, the ongoing work on the coordination of population migration, in particular, the use of modern information technologies in the regulation of population migration. In order to further increase the effectiveness of work in this area, the general aspects of the experience of Germany, Spain and Sweden, which are members of the European Union, are analyzed, and the most important aspects to be considered in the application of digital technologies in regulating migration.

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Westerlund, Olle. « Internal Migration in Sweden : The Effects of Mobility Grants and Regional Labour Market Conditions ». Labour 12, n^o 2 (juillet 1998) : 363–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9914.00072.

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Thèses sur le sujet "Migration, Internal – Sweden – History"

Andersson, Erika. « Are You Staying ? : A Study of In-movers to Northern Sweden and the Factors Influencing Migration and Duration of Stay ». Thesis, Umeå universitet, Kulturgeografi, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-137446.

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The distribution of the population has multiple implications on regional development and planning. In-migration is frequently seen as the only possible solution in order to rejuvenate the population and stimulate regional development in sparsely populated regions. A population increase results in greater tax revenues, meaning that local authorities can plan for their inhabitants and expenditures in a more sufficient way. In addition, certain professionals are needed in order to support essential local services such as schools and hospitals. Place marketing with the intention of attracting in-movers has become increasingly popular, especially for rural, sparsely populated Swedish municipalities. Still, the outcome from place marketing efforts are dubious and in addition, migration has a temporal aspect and individual migration propensity usually fluctuates over time. This begs the question – how long do in-movers stay? Is there potential for long lasting development in sparsely populated regions connected to in-movers or is it temporary? This study focuses on the duration of time until an in-mover re-migrates from Region 8 in northern Sweden and which socioeconomic and demographic factors that influences the out- migration. This is studied by applying an event history method with discrete-time logistic regressions. The study follows individuals in working age that moved to any of nine specified municipalities in Västerbotten and Norrbotten County, sometime between 2000 and 2011. Questions posed for the study is: i) On average, how long did people who moved to Region 8 between the years 2000-2011 stay in the region? ii) What are the socioeconomic and demographic factors that influence the out-migration from the region? iii) Do the influencing factors differ between women and men? The results show that the time perspective matters as the risk of moving out was highest in the initial years and that it declines with time. 30 % of the sampled in-movers had moved out again within the time of observation, and on average the in-movers stayed for nine years. The regression results indicated that the factors that had the greatest influence on the out- migration was unemployment, being between 20-26 years old, high education, having and unemployed partner, and having children below school age. Women had a slightly lower likelihood of moving out compared to men, and the most prominent influential factor to outmigration that varied between women and men was unemployment.

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Mikkonen, Maria. « Internal migration and labour market outcomes among refugees in Sweden ». Licentiate thesis, Växjö University, School of Management and Economics, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:vxu:diva-1220.

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尹浩然 et Ho-yin Wan. « Population expansion, internal migration and social disturbances in eighteenth-century China ». Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1999. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31221828.

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Kryger, Anton, et Hampus Schönfeldt. « Should I Stay or Should I Go ? : A cross-sectional study of refugee's internal migration pattern in Sweden ». Thesis, Internationella Handelshögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, IHH, Nationalekonomi, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-40204.

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Background: Sweden has in the past four years experienced a large influx of refugees. Some of these refugees were arranged housing upon arrival by the Swedish state. Approximately 30 percent of the refugees that were arranged housing have within five years relocated from the initial municipality of residence. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence refugee’s networks has on their internal migration in Sweden. Information regarding refugees residential preferences, and if location-specific social capital affect these preferences is important for policymakers to facilitate integration. Method: The initial and subsequent residential locations among refugees is studied to analyze how important other immigrants overall, and other immigrants from the individual’s country of birth in a municipality affect if a refugee stays in the initial municipality of residence or not. Conclusion: The results suggest that refugees stay in municipalities with high a representation of inhabitants from the individual’s birth country but move away from municipalities where there is a large share of immigrants overall.

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Minoff, Elisa Martia Alvarez. « Free to Move ? The Law and Politics of Internal Migration in Twentieth-Century America ». Thesis, Harvard University, 2013. http://dissertations.umi.com/gsas.harvard:10957.

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The history of the United States in the mid-twentieth century is, in significant measure, a history of internal migration. Between 1930 and 1970, as national quota laws kept the nation's foreign-born population at record low levels, the attention of journalists, lawmakers, jurists, social workers, civil rights activists, and the broader public turned to internal migration. The rapid pace of urbanization and the industrialization of agriculture made internal migration a pressing national question and a flashpoint in American politics. Migration was implicated in many of the seminal events of the era: from the Dust Bowl Migration to the Second Great Migration, the New Deal to the Great Society, the Bonus Army to the Watts Riots. Historians have largely overlooked this period of intense interest in internal migration and they have entirely neglected its significance. This dissertation offers the first historical appraisal of the law and politics of internal migration in the mid-twentieth century. Drawing on a broad source base—including federal and state court casefiles, the records of Congress and presidential administrations, personal and organizational papers, and contemporary published accounts—it explains how the debates over migration took shape and what their long-term effects were for policy and polity. During this period, a community of migrant advocates recommended fundamental reforms to social welfare and labor market policies. These social workers, legislators, public welfare officials, social scientists, and lawyers often faced indifference and resistance from lawmakers and the general public. They were not able to accomplish all that they hoped. But they convinced Congress and the Supreme Court to reform central pillars of the welfare state and redefine citizenship. At the beginning of the period, migrants, like all Americans, were defined by law and custom as local citizens, and local laws determined whether they could receive benefits or even move from one place to the next. By the end of the period, migrant advocates had convinced policymakers that the federal government bore some responsibility for migrants and that migrants, as national citizens, were entitled to the same rights and privileges as long-time residents. The contemporary welfare state and conception of national citizenship emerged out of these debates over internal migration.
History

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Henry, Kevin A. « Exploring population structure and migration with surnames : Quebec, 1621-1900 ». Thesis, McGill University, 2004. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=85167.

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This research uses isonymy (same-surname) methods and models to examine the population structure and migratory history of Quebec, Canada. Through a case study using 1765 and 1881 census and marriage records from 1621-1900, I explore the accuracy of sources as well as develop, test and apply different statistical methods, and experiment with mapping techniques that reveal paths and patterns of French Canadian surnames. Each investigation explores and evaluates a particular method. I noted that multivariate methods, including cluster analysis, relevance networks, and correspondence analysis, not traditionally used in surname analysis offer reliable and informative results, and insights into the hierarchical structure of populations not easily gleaned from traditional surname methods. The spatial and temporal components of Quebec surname distributions revealed that groups of names which populate and distinguish certain regions were in place by 1800, and cross-river relatedness became less significant as the population expanded upstream away from the St. Lawrence River. I also found that surnames unique to certain regions remained strongly clustered until the mid-nineteenth century when urbanization and the settlement of new territory led to the fusion of name pools (diversification) in and around urban areas, while at the same time causing losses of names in some rural areas. The marriage records provided evidence, through their measure of random mating, that surnames within different regions in Quebec continually diversified throughout the nineteenth century. Overall, I found surnames to be an informative variable for inferring population relatedness and migratory paths. Because surnames are readily available in a number of sources researchers involved with historical migration research should find that the methods presented in this work will provide a time-saving technique which can overcome the restrictions of spatial and temporal scale an

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Johnson, Susan Allyn. « Industrial voyagers a case study of Appalachian migration to Akron, Ohio : 1900-1940 / ». Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1140124259.

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Budathoki, Aakash. « Migration & ; Modernity ». Thesis, Karlstad University, Faculty of Social and Life Sciences, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-2809.

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The main objective of this essay is to analyze the challenges caused by today's modern phenomenon of change in our society and to discuss it in relationship to the process of migration. In doing so I focus on questions like, "what does it really mean when a person becomes a migrant and what does it mean to be the host country?" Becoming a migrant or a host country is a complex process which involves variety of challenges both for individuals and the locality. New inventions are made in the field of science and technology. Societies and social institutions are subjected to change and we undergo several changes or modifications to fit in to this changing system. This makes integration process more tedious and complex. I feel that the process of accepting and adopting begins from the very first moment in the new society. The one who comes in also brings in new cultural perspectives, new ideologies and beliefs. This establishes the background of plurality which has both positive and negative consequences.

I believe that every factor from bigger social institutions to minute incidents associated with an individual are of equal importance in understanding society as a whole. So I approach my research question here by considering both micro and macro theorists. I have also referred to migrations history of Sweden which provides general idea of types and mode of migration in the past few decades.

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Steidl, Annemarie, et Engelbert Stockhammer. « Coming and leaving. Internal mobility in late Imperial Austria ». Inst. für Volkswirtschaftstheorie und -politik, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, 2007. http://epub.wu.ac.at/768/1/document.pdf.

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The paper investigates the determinants of internal migration within late imperial Austria. In contrast to the modernization paradigm which studies onedirectional migration flows from rural to urban areas, our approach highlights that spatial mobility consisted of movements in both directions. Using data on all districts of the Austrian part of the Hapsburg Monarchy, we find that in- and outmigration rates are positively correlated, and that the modernization paradigm in migration research is consistent with our results for net-migration rates, but inconsistent with those for out-migration. (author's abstract)
Series: Department of Economics Working Paper Series

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Foreman, Chelsea. « Female Migration From Sweden to Britain : An investigation into how female migration from Sweden to Britain in 1894, 1914, 1925, and 1940 was affected by the economy and political changes to women’s rights ». Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Institutionen för samhälls- och kulturvetenskap, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-65997.

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The purpose of this essay is to find out to what female migration from Sweden to Britain looked like in 1894, 1914, 1925, and 1940, and to what extent any changes seen were affected by the economy and political changes to women’s rights. In order to do this I have analysed statistics found in archive material, in addition to literature relating to migration into Britain, the economy, and women’s rights, in order to see if there is a correlation between changes in the statistics presented and changes in society. In doing this, I found that although there are immense changes to the rights of women between 1894 and 1940 in both Sweden and Britain, such as the right to vote, the right to equal work, and the right to equal pensions, migration patterns lean much further towards the economical changes than the political changes. The biggest of these economic factors in Britain was quite clearly the industrial revolution, which affected multiple sectors of work for every type of person. Meanwhile Sweden had a situation where there was an excess of women in the country, and 90% of those that worked were agricultural workers, leading to a large outlier of ‘pigor’ or female farmhands who emigrated in 1894.
Syftet med denna uppsatsen är att undersöka hur kvinnlig migration från Sverige till Storbritannien såg ut under år 1894, 1914, 1925 och 1940. Jag har även undersökt till vilken grad eventuella ändringar, av migrationen, påverkades av ekonomin och även de politiska förändringarna gällande kvinnliga rättigheter. För att uppnå syftet har jag analyserat statistik samlad från arkivmaterial. Detta tillsammans med litteratur kring migration till Storbritannien, ekonomin och kvinnliga rättigheter, för att kunna se ifall det finns en korrelation mellan skillnaderna i den presenterade statistiken och hur samhället ändrades. Genom att göra detta fann jag att fastän det finns stora skillnader i kvinnornas rättigheter mellan 1894 och 1940 i både Sverige och Storbritannien, som till exempel rösträtten, rätt till arbete och rätt till samma pension som män, så lutade ändringen i migrationen mycket mer åt i hur ekonomin ändrade sig än själva politiken. Den största ekonomiska faktorn i Storbritannien var den industriella revolutionen, vilket påverkade många olika arbetssektorer för alla i samhället. Under tiden detta pågick i Storbritannien fann Sverige sig i en situation där det fanns ett överflöd av kvinnor i landet, varav 90% arbetade inom jordbruket. En följd av situationen var den konstaterade utflyttningen av många pigor till Storbritannien år 1894.

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Livres sur le sujet "Migration, Internal – Sweden – History"

Hjort, Susanne. Socio-economic differentiation and selective migration in rural and urban Sweden. Umeå : Department of Social and Economic Geography, Umeå University, 2009.

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American migration guide. Indianapolis, IN : Heritage House, 1985.

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Internal migration in contemporary China. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire, UK : Macmillan Press, 1998.

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Davin, Delia. Internal migration in contemporary China. New York, N.Y : St. Martin's Press, 1999.

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Shanxi yi min shi. Taiyuan : Shanxi ren min chu ban she, 1999.

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al- Hijar wa-natāʼijuhā fī ʻaṣr al-malik ʻAbd al-ʻAzīz. London : Dār al-Sāqī, 1998.

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David, Souden, et Clark Peter 1939-, dir. Migration and society in early modern England. London : Hutchinson, 1987.

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Marti, Laurence. Etrangers dans leur propre pays : L'immigration tessinoise dans le Jura bernois entre 1870 et 1970. Neuchâtel : Alphil, 2005.

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Alvaro, Corrado. Terra nuova : Prima cronaca dell'Agro Pontino. Milano : C. Lombardi, 1989.

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Hu Guang tian Sichuan. Chengdu Shi : Chengdu shi dai chu ban she, 2005.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Migration, Internal – Sweden – History"

Bengtsson, Tommy, et Mats Johansson. « Internal Migration ». Dans Population, Economy, and Welfare in Sweden, 65–85. Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-85170-4_4.

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Feldmann, Andreas E. « Internal Displacement in Latin America ». Dans The Routledge History of Modern Latin American Migration, 294–308. New York : Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003118923-25.

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Fitzgerald, Patrick, et Brian Lambkin. « A Three-Way Process : Immigration, Internal Migration and Emigration ». Dans Migration in Irish History, 1607–2007, 34–61. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230581920_3.

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Pisarevskaya, Asya, et Peter Scholten. « Cities of Migration ». Dans IMISCOE Research Series, 249–62. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-92377-8_16.

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AbstractCities are often the main hubs or portals for migration. They are the places where people leave from, and where they first arrive at, after their migration journey, either to settle or to move on. They are also the places where diversities and mobilities become the most manifest. Built into the cross-roads of ancient trade routes, cities have been the centres for encounters between many cultures since ancient times. In the past, cities attracted internal migrants from rural areas, while nowadays, many cities have been shaped by a long history of international migration. For instance, the development of cities such as New York or London cannot be understood without taking into account their long migration histories. Indeed, in developing countries like Russia, China, South Africa, and Nigeria, urbanisation is still ongoing; both internal rural-urban or periphery-centre migrants, together with international migrants, are attracted to capital city urban centres, and this magnetism in turn shapes diversity landscapes.

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Ojala-Fulwood, Maija. « Migration, Marriage and Integration : Town Court Records and Imprints of Women Artisan Migrants in Sweden c. 1590‒1640 ». Dans Palgrave Studies in Economic History, 297–322. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-99554-6_9.

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Jurkane-Hobein, Iveta, et Evija Kļave. « Manoeuvring in Between : Mapping Out the Transnational Identity of Russian-Speaking Latvians in Sweden and Great Britain ». Dans IMISCOE Research Series, 163–82. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12092-4_8.

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Abstract The proportion of the Russian-speaking population in Latvia increased dramatically during the Soviet period from 12% in 1935 to 42% in 1990 due to organised labour migration within the Soviet Union. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, especially since the end of the 1990s, many Russian-speaking Latvians have migrated to Western countries. Very little is known about the national identities of these Russian-speaking Latvians. By analysing 30 life histories of Russian-speaking migrants from Latvia in Sweden and Great Britain, this study aims to analyse the transnational identities of Russian-speaking Latvians abroad. The analysis shows that the migrants’ own migration patterns in addition to the migration history of their families create interlinked and sometimes conflicting layers of transnational identity. Drawing on the interviews, three main processes in the identity formation were distinguished: aspiring to a Latvian identity, claiming an unrecognised Russian-speaking Latvian identity and developing transnational ‘non-belonging’.

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Van Praag, Lore, Loubna Ou-Salah, Elodie Hut et Caroline Zickgraf. « Environmental Change and Migration in Morocco : What Has Been Done So Far ? » Dans IMISCOE Research Series, 35–59. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-61390-7_3.

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AbstractBefore we delve further into the relationship between migration and environmental change, it is important to gain more insight into the migration history of Moroccans going abroad and the specific environmental changes faced by people in Morocco. Therefore, in the first part of this chapter, we outline the history of Moroccan migration to Europe in general and to Belgium in particular. Morocco provides an interesting case of study with regard to environmental migration, as in the second half of the twentieth century, Morocco evolved into one of the world’s leading emigration countries. Moroccan migration is one of the unexpected outcomes in which colonial migration, labour migration, family reunification, and, most recently, undocumented migration combine. Hence, there is a high degree of internal differentiation and dynamics within the migrant population of Morocco (De Haas 2007).

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Shuttleworth, Ian, John Östh et Thomas Niedomysl. « Sweden ». Dans Internal Migration in the Developed World, 203–25. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315589282-9.

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« Understanding Ethnic Minorities’ Settlement and Geographical Mobility Patterns in Sweden Using Longitudinal Data ». Dans Minority Internal Migration in Europe, 287–316. Routledge, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315595528-20.

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Karpov, Grigorii Alekseevich. « Afrikanskie diaspory sovremennoi Velikobritanii (somaliitsy, zimbabviitsy, nigeriitsy, iuzhnoafrikantsy) ». Dans Африканские диаспоры современной Великобритании (сомалийцы, зимбабвийцы, нигерийцы, южноафриканцы). Publishing house Sreda, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.31483/r-21694.

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The monograph is devoted to the study of the four largest Afrikan diasporas of modern Britain (Somali, Zimbabwean, Nigerian and South African). The history of the formation and the dynamics of the growth of the number of each of the diasporas, as well as the main channels of migration from Africa, were subjected to a detailed analysis. The paper received coverage of a wide range of issues concerning the Africans of modern Britain: the internal and external background of African migration, the specifics of the African diasporas, their successes and problems towards integration into British society. The book will be interesting to historians, ethnologists, culturologists and all who are interested in the modern history of Western Europe and Africa

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Migration, Internal – Sweden – History"

Karagöz, Kadir, et Sibel Selim. « Analyzing the Determining Factors of Internal Migration in Turkey in terms of Regional Socio-economic Development Level ». Dans International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c10.02144.

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Throughout history, mankind has been almost constantly involved in an immigration movement. Almost all countries on earth are affected by migration. People sometimes have to leave by their own will and sometimes forced to migrate as well. The factors that cause this situation are natural, economic, social and political. In Turkey, the migration gained pace especially since the 1950s. The causes of this phenomenon are increased mechanization in agriculture, rapid urbanization and civil service assignments. The purpose of this study is to examine the determining factors of internal immigration between the provinces of Turkey through development indicators in the period of 2008-2015 with count data regression analysis and artificial neural network. In addition, using count data analysis and artificial neural networks are used to determine the best estimation method for performing internal migration forecasting in Turkey.

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Palipane, Kelum, et Janet McGaw. « An Interdisciplinary Architectural Pedagogy for Social Relevance ». Dans 2019 ACSA Teachers Conference. ACSA Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.35483/acsa.teach.2019.61.

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We live in a time of rapid geo-political change that is expected to accelerate rather than stabilise over the coming decades: More than half the world lives in urban areas, a figure expected to rise to 68% over the next 30 years. Cities are denser and more socially complex than ever before. Rural to urban internal migration continues, but a substantial driver of population transitions is a consequence of inter-national immigration, some of it forced. In fact, there are currently 65 million displaced people in the world; the largest figure in history. These increasingly complex conditions require architects to practice a new kind of critical consciousness about the socio-economic, environmental and demographic multiplicities in which they work. It’s no longer enough to concentrate on the conditions of a site defined by the lines of property ownership. Architects need to adopt a contextually relevant praxis that responds to the multiscalar effects of our changing social condition. To that end, we argue, the emerging generation of architects will need knowledge and methods – often inter-disciplinary – that enable them to read and represent these social complexities and address them through critical design responses. This paper presents a pedagogical approach for a foundational transdisciplinary design studio within a new generalist undergraduate degree in design in which this pedagogical challenge is addressed. It is a core subject in the pathway to professional a master’s degrees in architecture, landscape architecture and urban design.

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Turanjanin, Veljko. « MIGRANTS AND SAFETY IN SERBIA DURING AND AFTER CORONAVIRUS PANDEMIC ». Dans The recovery of the EU and strengthening the ability to respond to new challenges – legal and economic aspects. Faculty of Law, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.25234/eclic/22437.

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The removal of internal borders and the establishment of freedom of movement are important aspects of the EU’s history, but they are not accompanied by a uniform legal system. The migrant dilemma isn’t going away, and the pattern and character of these movements have evolved dramatically over the previous six decades. The author of this article addresses the issue of migrants’ position in Serbia’s rural areas during the coronavirus pandemic. During the period of emergency, Serbia enacted policies that imprisoned migrants in detention centres, effectively depriving them of their liberty. According to the government’s reasoning, it was done to protect migrants’ health. Given the rising violence between migrants and the local people, the question is whether the state intended to safeguard migrants’ health or citizens from migrants in this manner. The author conducted a survey in these areas, explains the findings in depth, and draws a conclusion based on his findings. The paper is comprised of several units. In the first place, the author briefly explains the state of emergency in Serbia and gives an overview of migration centers in Serbia. The central part of this paper deals with the research between citizens in relation to migrants, both in their general attitude and in terms of the relationship between migrants and crime. Residents of migrants’ areas were surveyed, as the author believed thought that due to the location of migration centres, they would be most affected by waves of migrants and possibly, crimes committed by migrants. The author set two initial hypotheses and both were confirmed, and according to the research, the population has a negative attitude towards migrants. At the same time, most respondents show distrust of the state’s claim that migrants are imprisoned for their health. The author believes that this move by the state at that time was a hasty reaction in order to prevent the uncontrolled movement of migrants and the potential spread of the infectious coronavirus disease. In the same time, the author tries to answer to the question about the migrants’ position today and in the near future.

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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Migration, Internal – Sweden – History"

Avis, William. Refugee and Mixed Migration Displacement from Afghanistan. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), août 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2022.002.

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This rapid literature review summarises evidence and key lessons that exist regarding previous refugee and mixed migration displacement from Afghanistan to surrounding countries. The review identified a diverse literature that explored past refugee and mixed migration, with a range of quantitative and qualitative studies identified. A complex and fluid picture is presented with waves of mixed migration (both outflow and inflow) associated with key events including the: Soviet–Afghan War (1979–1989); Afghan Civil War (1992–96); Taliban Rule (1996–2001); War in Afghanistan (2001–2021). A contextual picture emerges of Afghans having a long history of using mobility as a survival strategy or as social, economic and political insurance for improving livelihoods or to escape conflict and natural disasters. Whilst violence has been a principal driver of population movements among Afghans, it is not the only cause. Migration has also been associated with natural disasters (primarily drought) which is considered a particular issue across much of the country – this is associated primarily with internal displacement. Further to this, COVID-19 is impacting upon and prompting migration to and from Afghanistan. Data on refugee and mixed migration movement is diverse and at times contradictory given the fluidity and the blurring of boundaries between types of movements. Various estimates exist for numbers of Afghanistan refugees globally. It is also important to note that migratory flows are often fluid involving settlement in neighbouring countries, return to Afghanistan. In many countries, Afghani migrants and refugees face uncertain political situations and have, in recent years, been ‘coerced’ into returning to Afghanistan with much discussion of a ‘return bias’ being evident in official policies. The literature identified in this report (a mix of academic, humanitarian agency and NGO) is predominantly focused on Pakistan and Iran with a less established evidence base on the scale of Afghan refugee and migrant communities in other countries in the region. . Whilst conflict has been a primary driver of displacement, it has intersected with drought conditions and poor adherence to COVID-19 mitigation protocols. Past efforts to address displacement internationally have affirmed return as the primary objective in relation to durable solutions; practically, efforts promoted improved programming interventions towards creating conditions for sustainable return and achieving improved reintegration prospects for those already returned to Afghanistan.

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