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Articles de revues sur le sujet « Middle Cla »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 9 mars 2023

Mis à jour le 31 juillet 2025

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1

BASU, S., U. RISÉRUS, A. TURPEINEN, and B. VESSBY. "Conjugated linoleic acid induces lipid peroxidation in men with abdominal obesity." Clinical Science 99, no. 6 (2000): 511–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/cs0990511.

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Conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) has been shown in experimental studies to have chemoprotective properties, and may decrease the deposition of body fat. CLA is prone to oxidation, and it has been suggested that increased lipid oxidation may contribute to the anti-tumorigenic effects of this agent. The present study investigates the urinary levels of 8-iso-prostaglandin F2α (8-iso-PGF2α), a major isoprostane, and of 15-oxo-dihydro-PGF2α, a major metabolite of PGF2α, as indicators of non-enzymic and enzymic arachidonic acid oxidation respectively after dietary supplementation with CLA in middle-ag

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Listos, Piotr, Magdalena Gryzinska, Marcin Martychiewicz, Stephen Pointing, Albrecht Barton, and Malgorzata Dylewska. "Caseous Lymphadenitis in Sheep in the Falkland Islands." Acta Veterinaria 66, no. 3 (2016): 406–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/acve-2016-0034.

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AbstractCaseous lymphadenitis (CLA), also called pseudotuberculosis, is a chronic and highly infectious disease of sheep and goats, subject to obligatory registration in the European Union. The EU law also applies to special territories, which include the Falkland Islands. On the Falkland Islands 99% of sheep and goats are slaughtered in one slaughterhouse, overseen by veterinary authorities, and approved for export to EU countries (mainly the UK). The export season begins about the middle of January and usually lasts 3-4 months. In the years 2013-2015 were examined 162 317 sheep, including 39

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Briones, Claudia. "Research through Collaborative Relationships: A Middle Ground for Reciprocal Transformations and Translations?" Collaborative Anthropologies 9, no. 1-2 (2016): 32–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cla.2016.0010.

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Minkkinen, Matti, Sirkka Heinonen, and Marjukka Parkkinen. "Drilling and Blasting to Learn Scenario Construction: Experimenting with Causal Layered Analysis as a Disruption of Scenario Work." World Futures Review 11, no. 2 (2018): 110–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1946756718774940.

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Scenario thinking is one of the key elements of futures studies, and therefore, “Scenario Thinking” is one of the first compulsory courses in the Master’s Degree Programme in Futures Studies at the University of Turku. Scenario methods are continuously evolving, and our educational practices must reflect recent developments while giving a clear outline of the big picture. Furthermore, increasing interest is being taken in hybrid methods, and such hybridity can also be introduced to teaching scenario thinking. This article discusses an experiment of using causal layered analysis (CLA) to comple

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Holdaway, Marcelle. "Field work in potential gas fields, middle ground or war zone: enhancing accountability by shining a light on difference." foresight 20, no. 1 (2018): 84–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/fs-07-2017-0036.

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Purpose As a key element of corporate accountability, social and environmental accounting (SEA) has failed to yield significant results in terms of firms embracing goals other than financial profitability. Influenced by the work of critical accountants on dialogic accounting, the study rejects binary frameworks and aims to contribute to an essential element of SEA, stakeholder engagement. Design/methodology/approach Business concerned with unconventional gas (UCG) extraction was chosen from numerous vehicles suited to examining multiple views on contested issues. The research explores perspect

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Miralles, Aida, Guillermo Ramis, Francisco J. Pallarés, Ester Párraga-Ros, and Juan Seva. "Medium- and Long-Term Immune Responses in the Small Intestine in Piglets from Oral Vaccination against Escherichia coli." Animals 14, no. 19 (2024): 2779. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani14192779.

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Post-weaning stress, together with Escherichia coli, are two of the key factors in the occurrence of post-weaning diarrhea. There are different commercial vaccines that induce immunity at the local or systemic level, improving farm health and avoiding economic losses in the pork industry. That is why the objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of an oral enterotoxigenic E. coli F4/F18 vaccine on immunity and intestinal integrity in the middle and long term after inoculation. The gene expression of the biomarkers indicative of cellular infiltration (calprotectin, CAL), tight junction

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Mack, Ines, Mike Sharland, Janneke M. Brussee, Sophia Rehm, Katharina Rentsch, and Julia Bielicki. "Insufficient Stability of Clavulanic Acid in Widely Used Child-Appropriate Formulations." Antibiotics 10, no. 2 (2021): 225. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics10020225.

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Amoxicillin-clavulanic acid (AMC) belongs to the WHO Essential Medicines List for children, but for optimal antimicrobial effectiveness, reconstituted dry powder suspensions need to be stored in a refrigerated environment. Many patients in low- and middle-income countries who are sold AMC suspensions would be expected not to keep to the specified storage conditions. We aimed to assess the stability of both ingredients in liquid formulations and dispersible tablets, combined with nationally representative data on access to appropriate storage. Degradation of amoxicillin (AMX) and clavulanic-aci

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Oh, Seung-Lyul, Sang-Rok Lee, Andy V. Khamoui, et al. "Effects Of CLA/n-3 and Resistance Training on Muscle Quality in Middle-aged Mice During High-fat Diet." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 46 (May 2014): 588. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000495233.08381.58.

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Rubin, Diana, Julia Herrmann, Daniela Much та ін. "Influence of different CLA isomers on insulin resistance and adipocytokines in pre-diabetic, middle-aged men with PPARγ2 Pro12Ala polymorphism". Genes & Nutrition 7, № 4 (2012): 499–509. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12263-012-0289-3.

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Bessonova, V. P., and S. O. Yakovlieva-Nosar. "Taxonomic indicators and vital status of Quercus robur L. in different forest conditions of the mouth and middle part of the ravine Yatsevo (Dnipropetrovsk region)." Питання степового лісознавства та лісової рекультивації земель 52 (November 5, 2023): 3–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/442301.

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The influence of forest and vegetation conditions on the taxonomic characteristics and vital state of the common oak (Quercus robur L.) was analyzed. The research was conducted on four experimental plots in the Yatsevo tract: in the thalweg (CL3) and on the lower third of the slope (CL2) of the southern exposure of the mouth part and in the thalweg (CL3) and the upper third of the slope (CL1-2) of the same exposure in the middle part of the gully. In the thalweg of the middle part of the gully, a linden-pack oak forest with elm grows, the density of this stand (1700 pcs./ha) is the largest amo

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Claes, Jeroen. "Cognitive and geographic constraints on morphosyntactic variation." Current trends in analyzing syntactic variation 31 (December 31, 2017): 30–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/bjl.00002.cla.

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Abstract In this paper, I examine whether the variation patterns of haber pluralization (e.g., hubo/hubieron fiestas ‘there was/were parties’) in Peninsular Spanish corroborate the hypothesis elaborated in earlier work that the phenomenon constitutes a competition between two variants of the presentational construction with haber that is constrained by domain-general cognitive constraints on spreading activation. In addition, this paper examines whether haber pluralization is incrementing in frequency in particular Peninsular regions and whether or not the phenomenon is spreading geographicall

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Miremadi, Tahereh. "Transitional foresight: MLP as the theoretical underpinning of CLA: the case of the water sector of Iran." foresight 23, no. 4 (2021): 385–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/fs-04-2020-0043.

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Purpose The paper aims to complement the six pillars analysis with the multi-level perspective to make it more systematic and policy relevant. Design/methodology/approach Take the innovation system foresight as the exemplar; the paper asks if the other systemic approaches to innovation can function as the middle range theory and underpin critical future studies. To answer, the paper combines the six-pillar approach (SPA) with the multilevel perspective (MLP) and builds “transitional foresight”. Then it takes the fourth pillar; transitional causal layered analysis and applies it to a case study

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Firdaus, Caesar, Wahyudin Wahyudin, and Eddy Prasetyo Nugroho. "Monitoring System with Two Central Facilities Protocol." Indonesian Journal of Science and Technology 2, no. 1 (2017): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/ijost.v2i1.5986.

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The security of data and information on government’s information system required proper way of defending against threat. Security aspect can be achieved by using cryptography algorithm, applying information hiding concept, and implementing security protocol. In this research, two central facilities protocol was implemented on Research and Development Center of Mineral and Coal Technology’s Cooperation Contract Monitoring System by utilizing AES and whitespace manipulation algorithm. Adjustment on the protocol by creating several rule of validation ID’s generation and checking processes could f

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Risérus, U., L. Berglund, and B. Vessby. "Conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) reduced abdominal adipose tissue in obese middle-aged men with signs of the metabolic syndrome: a randomised controlled trial." International Journal of Obesity 25, no. 8 (2001): 1129–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.ijo.0801659.

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Bagattini, Ângela, Martha Martinez-Silveira, Ana Zara, Valeska Stempliuk, and Cristiana Toscano. "PP34 Costs Of Healthcare-Associated Infections In Latin America." International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 35, S1 (2019): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266462319001971.

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IntroductionHealthcare-associated infections (HAI) are among the most common preventable health adverse event, associated with significant burden globally. Limited data on HAI costs in lower and middle-income countries is available. The aim of this study is to assess the cost, additional length-of-stay (LOS) and extra-mortality of HAI in the Latin American and Caribbean (LAC) Region.MethodsWe searched Medline/PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, Lilacs, Cochrane, National Health Service Economic Evaluation Database, Centre for Reviews and Dissemination, EconLit, and gray literature published in any

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Ptak, Anna, Ewa L. Gregoraszczuk, and J. Rząsa. "Growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor-I action on progesterone secretion by porcine corpora lutea isolated at various periods of the luteal phase." Acta Veterinaria Hungarica 51, no. 2 (2003): 197–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/avet.51.2003.2.8.

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This study was conducted to investigate the interactions between growth hormone (GH) and insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) on progesterone (P4) secretion by porcine luteal cells cultured in vitro. Cells isolated from corpora lutea (CL) collected at three different periods of the luteal phase (CL1 - early luteal phase; CL2 - middle luteal phase and CL3 - late luteal phase) were incubated with different doses of GH (10, 100 or 200 ng/ml). After 48 h cultures were terminated and the media were frozen until further P4 concentration analysis. GH (100 ng/ml) increased P4 secretion by CL1 and CL2

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Ogawa, Shotaro, Fukutaro Ohgaki, Ryosuke Mizuta, et al. "Two cases of symptomatic common carotid artery occlusion treated by carotid endarterectomy with L-shaped ministernotomy." Surgical Neurology International 11 (January 3, 2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/sni_463_2019.

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Background: Common carotid artery occlusion (CCAO) is rare. Symptomatic lesions are resistant to medical treatment and revascularization are often required, but there is no consensus on the treatment of CCAO. In this paper, two cases of symptomatic CCAO treated by carotid endarterectomy (CEA) with L-shaped ministernotomy, in which the lesions extended to the beginning part of the CCA, are reported. Case Description: Case 1 involved a 74-year-old man who presented with transient left limb numbness and an abnormal right visual field. Cerebrovascular angiography showed that the right CCA was occl

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Shang, Q. H., X. Zhao, Y. Y. Li, Z. K. Xie, and R. Y. Wang. "First Report of Fusarium tricinctum Causing Stem and Root Rot on Lanzhou Lily (Lilium davidii var. unicolor) in China." Plant Disease 98, no. 7 (2014): 999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-11-13-1146-pdn.

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Lanzhou lily (Lilium davidii var. unicolor Cotton) is an important bulb edible crop which mostly distributes in middle area of Gansu Province in China (2). Recently, plants of Lanzhou lily developed symptoms of severe wilting. In early autumn of 2012 to 2013, a survey of Lanzhou lily disease was carried out in Yuanjiawan, Caoyuan, Xiguoyuan, and Hutan villages of Lanzhou City and Xuding and Guanshan villages of Linxia Prefecture. Disease symptoms included stem and root rot, vessels showed a brown to dark brown discoloration, plus a progressive yellowing and wilting of leaves from the base. Sma

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Carlhoff, Selina, Akin Duli, Kathrin Nägele, et al. "Genome of a middle Holocene hunter-gatherer from Wallacea." Nature 596, no. 7873 (2021): 543–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03823-6.

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AbstractMuch remains unknown about the population history of early modern humans in southeast Asia, where the archaeological record is sparse and the tropical climate is inimical to the preservation of ancient human DNA1. So far, only two low-coverage pre-Neolithic human genomes have been sequenced from this region. Both are from mainland Hòabìnhian hunter-gatherer sites: Pha Faen in Laos, dated to 7939–7751 calibrated years before present (yr cal bp; present taken as ad 1950), and Gua Cha in Malaysia (4.4–4.2 kyr cal bp)1. Here we report, to our knowledge, the first ancient human genome from

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BONOS (Ε. ΜΠΟΝΟΣ), E., E. CHRISTAKI (Ε. ΧΡΗΣΤΑΚΗ), and P. FLOROU-PANERI (Π. ΦΛΩΡΟΥ-ΠΑΝΕΡΗ). "The sunflower oil and the sunflower meal in animal nutrition." Journal of the Hellenic Veterinary Medical Society 62, no. 1 (2017): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/jhvms.14836.

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The sunflower plant (Helianthus annuus) is an annual herbaceous plant of the Asteraceae family. It is grown primarily for its seeds, the sunflower oil and the sunflower meal obtained from it, but also as an ornamental plant, as feed and as fuel. The sunflower seed is comprised from the husk on the outside and the kernel on the inside, whereas depending on the oil content it is categorised in two varieties, one with low oil content (average 25%) and another with high oil content (40% - 51%). The sunflower oil is high in unsaturated fatty acids, vitamin E and plant sterols and low in saturated f

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Doboş, Adrian, and Valentin Dumitraşcu. "News on old sites: the Middle Palaeolithic occupation at Cheia – La Izvor (Southeastern Romania)." Materiale şi cercetãri arheologice (Serie nouã) 18, no. 1 (2022): 5–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/mcarh.2022.2263.

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Articolul de față prezintă noi date despre situl paleolitic de la Cheia – La Izvor. Au fost obținute noi date radiocarbon care confirmă vârsta sitului în jur de 36 ka BP (cca 40 ka cal BP). Analiza faunistică arată că peștera pare să fi funcționat ca un adăpost pentru carnivore, ursul de peșteră fiind predominant. La acumularea oaselor au contribuit cel mai probabil și alte carnivore, precum hienele de peșteră, lupii și vulpile care au introdus elemente de la animale de talie mare, medie și mică. Pe oase nu au fost identificate urme antropice. Industria litică, restrânsă numeric dar conținând

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Shpiro, Shlomo. "The CIA as middle east peace broker?" Survival 45, no. 2 (2003): 91–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00396330312331343516.

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Hamer, Forrest. "In the Middle." Callaloo 27, no. 4 (2004): 1065. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cal.2004.0147.

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Hamer, Forrest. "In the Middle." Callaloo 23, no. 1 (2000): 170. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cal.2000.0027.

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Hamer, Forrest. "In the Middle." Callaloo 24, no. 3 (2001): 752. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cal.2001.0144.

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Kim, Hee-Kyu, and Young Hyeo Joo. "An Analysis of Teachers’ Perception on the Creative Experience Activities in Korean middle schools." Korean Society for Holistic Convergence Education 26, no. 3 (2022): 49–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.35184/kshce.2022.26.3.49.

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The purpose of this study was to analyze the current status and actual conditions of the Creative Experience Activities (CEA) based on the perceptions of middle school teachers and to draw implications for the improvement of the CEA. To this end, we devised a survey tool consisting of 11 questions in four areas such as overall perception of the CEA, organization and operation of the CEA, curriculum linkage, and linkage of human and physical capital inside and outside the school. A survey was conducted on 102 middle school teachers nationwide. The results of the survey are as follows. First, th

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Lin, Wen-Chuan, Yueh-Wern Wu, Tung-Yuan Lai, and Ming-Cheng Liau. "Effect of CDA-II, Urinary Preparation on Lipofuscin, Lipid Peroxidation and Antioxidant Systems in Young and Middle-Aged Rat Brain." American Journal of Chinese Medicine 29, no. 01 (2001): 91–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0192415x01000101.

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The levels of lipofuscin and lipid peroxidation reflect the degree of free radical-induced oxidative damage in the brain. We examined the effects of CDA-ll, a preparation of human urine, on lipofuscin and lipid peroxidation in the brain of young (3.5 months) and middle-aged rats (17 months). The rats were given CDA-ll orally at dosages of 0.3 or 1.0 g/kg daily for 8 weeks. CDA-ll significantly suppressed the contents of lipofuscin and lipid peroxidation in both young and middle-aged rats. CDA-ll also elevated the activity of superoxide dismutase, and the amounts of glutathione and ascorbic aci

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Bessonova, Valentina, and Svitlana Yakovlieva-Nosar. "Dynamics of non-structural carbohydrates in Pinus pallasiana D. Don needles under different forest growth conditions of ravine anti-erosion plantations." Folia Forestalia Polonica 64, no. 1 (2022): 38–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ffp-2022-0004.

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Abstract The research was aimed at analysing the peculiarities of non-structural carbohydrate metabolism in the needles of Pinus pallasiana D. Don in anti-erosion plantations on the slope and in the thalweg of the Viyskovyi ravine under different forest growth conditions. The ravine is located in the Dnipropetrovsk region and belongs to the southern geographical variant of ravine forests. The studied plants grew at three experimental sites of man-made plantation: in the thalweg (forest growth conditions – mesophilic, fresh, CL2), in the middle part of the slope of the southern exposure (mesoxe

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Konishi, Takamitsu, Kenji Endo, Takato Aihara, et al. "Global sagittal spinal alignment at cervical flexion in patients with dropped head syndrome." Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery 28, no. 3 (2020): 230949902094826. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2309499020948266.

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Purpose: Dropped head syndrome (DHS) is characterized by the passively correctable chin-on-chest deformity. The characteristic feature is emphasized in the cervical flexion position. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of cervical flexion on sagittal spinal alignment in patients with DHS. Methods: The study included 15 DHS subjects and 55 cervical spondylosis (CS) subjects as the control group. The following parameters were analyzed: cervical sagittal vertical axis (C-SVA), occipitoaxial angle (O–C2A), C2 slope (C2S), C2–C7 angle (C2–C7A), T1 slope (T1S), sagittal vertical a

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Boltz, William. "Characters and words in Middle Chinese: Lexical data of the Middle Chinese rime dictionaries." Cahiers de linguistique - Asie orientale 36, no. 1 (2007): 37–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/clao.2007.1828.

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Müller, Behnke, and Walter. "Veränderungen zerebrovaskulärer Perfusionsindices nach Karotis-Thrombendarterektomie." Vasa 28, no. 4 (1999): 279–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/0301-1526.28.4.279.

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Background: To study the pattern of cerebral blood flow velocity and cerebral resistance changes after carotid endarterectomy. Patients and methods: In 81 patients (mean age ± SD, 64 ± 8 years) with unilateral carotid endarterectomy (CEA) the systolic, diastolic and mean blood velocities, and the pulsatility index (PI) were recorded in both middle cerebral arteries preoperatively and repetitively postoperatively with the use of transcranial Doppler ultrasound (TCD). Results: In the middle cerebral artery ipsilateral to CEA mean blood velocity was increased 6 hours (64 ± 25 cm/sec; p < 0.005

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Giebink, G. Scott, Margaret K. Hostetter, Barbara A. Carlson, Chap T. Le, Seth V. Hetherington, and S. K. Juhn. "Bacterial and Polymorphonuclear Leukocyte Contribution to Middle Ear Inflammation in Chronic Otitis Media with Effusion." Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology 94, no. 4 (1985): 398–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000348948509400414.

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Bacteria can be cultured from approximately one third of chronic middle ear effusions, yet the contribution of these bacteria to the pathogenesis of chronic otitis media with effusion (OME) is not clear due to the absence of signs and symptoms of acute infection in most children with this disease. To explore the role of bacteria in chronic OME, lysozyme, lactoferrin, serum complement factors C3 and C5a, and polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMNL) chemotaxin content was measured in 21 chronic middle ear effusion samples. Concentrations of lysozyme, lactoferrin, and chemotaxin were significantly high

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Lee, Jeon Mi, Sung Huhn Kim, and Jae Young Choi. "Remnant cartilage in the middle ear." Congenital Anomalies 57, no. 3 (2017): 89–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cga.12178.

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Sharara, Ala I. "Introduction to Middle East Collaboration Issue." Clinical Liver Disease 14, no. 6 (2019): 197–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cld.891.

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Waters, Michael R., and John C. Ravesloot. "Late Quaternary Geology of the Middle Gila River, Gila River Indian Reservation, Arizona." Quaternary Research 54, no. 1 (2000): 49–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/qres.2000.2151.

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Stratigraphy and dating provide an 18,000 yr record of erosion and deposition by the middle Gila River. Prior to 18,000 cal yr B.P., the Gila River cut into its floodplain and created a deep, wide channel. Sand and gravel accumulated within this channel until 4250–4400 cal yr B.P. By this time, the channel of the Gila River was narrow and deep. Around 5000 cal yr B.P., fine-grained sediments began to accumulate on the floodplain. At 800–950 cal yr B.P., there was a major period of channel widening. After this erosional episode, the channel again narrowed as it filled with sand and gravel until

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Mroczkowska, Agnieszka, Dominik Pawłowski, Emilie Gauthier, et al. "Middle Holocene Climate Oscillations Recorded in the Western Dvina Lakeland." Water 13, no. 11 (2021): 1611. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w13111611.

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Although extensive archeological research works have been conducted in the Serteya region in recent years, the Holocene climate history in the Western Dvina Lakeland in Western Russia is still poorly understood. The Neolithic human occupation of the Serteyka lake–river system responded to climate oscillations, resulting in the development of a pile-dwelling settlement between 5.9 and 4.2 ka cal BP. In this paper, we present the quantitative paleoclimatic reconstructions of the Northgrippian stage (8.2–4.2 ka cal BP) from the Great Serteya Palaeolake Basin. The reconstructions were created base

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Lee, Hoil, Jin-Young Lee, and Seungwon Shin. "Middle Holocene Coastal Environmental and Climate Change on the Southern Coast of Korea." Applied Sciences 11, no. 1 (2020): 230. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11010230.

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We obtained a 15 m drill core from Deukryang Bay on the southwest coast of Korea, which is now an area of reclaimed land used for agriculture. We investigated changes in the depositional environment and hydrological climate responses to sea level changes using sedimentary facies, radiocarbon ages, grain-size analysis, total organic carbon (TOC), total sulfur (TS), and stable carbon isotopes (δ13C). Sediment deposition began at 12,000 cal yr BP and was divided into four stages based on changes from fluvial to intertidal environments related to Holocene marine transgression events. Stage 1 (>

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Lespez, Laurent, Arthur Glais, José-Antonio Lopez-Saez, et al. "Middle Holocene rapid environmental changes and human adaptation in Greece." Quaternary Research 85, no. 2 (2016): 227–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yqres.2016.02.002.

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Numerous researchers discuss of the collapse of civilizations in response to abrupt climate change in the Mediterranean region. The period between 6500 and 5000 cal yr BP is one of the least studied episodes of rapid climate change at the end of the Late Neolithic. This period is characterized by a dramatic decline in settlement and a cultural break in the Balkans. High-resolution paleoenvironmental proxy data obtained in the Lower Angitis Valley enables an examination of the societal responses to rapid climatic change in Greece. Development of a lasting fluvio-lacustrine environment followed

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WILFORD, HUGH. "American Friends of the Middle East: The CIA, US Citizens, and the Secret Battle for American Public Opinion in the Arab–Israeli Conflict, 1947–1967." Journal of American Studies 51, no. 1 (2015): 93–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021875815001255.

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In 1951, the CIA secretly funded the creation of an ostensibly private group of US citizens called the American Friends of the Middle East (AFME). Pro-Arab and anti-Zionist in orientation, AFME was repeatedly attacked by pro-Israel groups before seeing its links to the CIA exposed by investigative journalists in 1967. Drawing on recent scholarship about “state–private networks” and the cultural history of US–Middle East relations, this article examines the origins of AFME, its characteristic values and relations with the CIA, and the reasons for the decline of its influence vis-à-vis the emerg

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Aurenche, O., P. Galet, E. Régagnon-Caroline, and J. Évin. "Proto-Neolithic and Neolithic Cultures in the Middle East—the Birth of Agriculture, Livestock Raising, and Ceramics: a Calibrated 14C Chronology 12,500-5500 cal BC." Radiocarbon 43, no. 3 (2001): 1191–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033822200038480.

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We present for the first time a fully calibrated radiocarbon chronology of Proto-Neolithic and Neolithic cultures in the Middle East covering the time range from 12,500 to 5500 cal BC. A total of 1300 14C dates were evaluated, leading to the selection of 731 reliable dates. These were calibrated in a special collective approach presented in a series of graphs. The 14C dates are derived from 160 sites across the Middle East. The period with Proto-Neolithic cultures began around 12500 cal BC and lasted for more than 4000 years. The true Neolithic, with agriculture and livestock breeding, appeare

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Elkina, G. Y., E. M. Lapteva, L. A. Likhanova, and Yu V. Kholopov. "Organic matter transformation in post-agrogenic soils of the Middle Taiga zone." Plant Biology and Horticulture: theory, innovation, no. 152 (February 18, 2020): 100–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.36305/2019-3-152-100-107.

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Objective. The purpose is to study the organic matter transformation in Podzols from the middle taiga zone.Methods. The study materials are arable lands from the central regions of the Komi Republic. These lands are not agriculturally used since the early 90-ies of the former century. The soil analyses are done according to the common methods.Results. The study allows for the humus profile structure of Podzols along with the following successive stages as meadow idle land young forest dwarf shrub-green moss spruce forest. It also describes the mechanisms of post-agrogenic humus transformation

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Quamar, Mohammad Firoze, Anoop K. Singh, Lalit M. Joshi, et al. "Vegetation Dynamics and Hydro-Climatic Changes during the Middle Holocene from the Central Himalaya, India." Quaternary 6, no. 1 (2023): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/quat6010011.

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Understanding the spatiotemporal monsoonal variability during the Holocene helps in understanding the rise and fall of many civilizations. In this study, a 2.65 m high palaeo lake sedimentary profile from the Kumaun Lesser Himalaya, Uttarakhand State, India was pollen analysed to reconstruct the variability in the monsoonal precipitation during the Middle Holocene. The study revealed that between ~7522 and 7216 cal yr BP, conifers dominated mixed broad-leaved forests occurred around the landscape of the study area, indicating a less cold and dry climate with decreased monsoon precipitation. Br

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Mikishin, Yu A., та I. G. Gvozdeva. "Ранний - средний голоцен северного Сахалина". Bulletin of the North-East Science Center, № 1 (29 березня 2021): 50–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.34078/1814-0998-2021-1-50-65.

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New palynological and radiocarbon data obtained from sections of two ancient peatbogs permitted to specify the landscape and climatic changes in the nature of the first half of the Holocene on the southern outskirts of North Sakhalin. The Early Holocene was generally colder and drier in comparison with modern climatic conditions. The vegetation cover was dominated by larch/birch forests with the shrub birch undergrowth. In the middle of the Boreal Period (9000-8400 yrs. BP / 10,100-9300 Cal. yrs. BP), the climate became significantly warmer and slightly wetter, yet remaining drier than the mod

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Ueda, Yusuke, Akimoto Nimura, Keisuke Matsuki, Kumiko Yamaguchi, Hiroyuki Sugaya, and Keiichi Akita. "Morphology of the Undersurface of the Anterolateral Acromion and Its Relationship to Surrounding Structures." Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 9, no. 1 (2021): 232596712097748. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967120977485.

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Background: A better understanding of the morphology underneath the acromion is needed to prevent complications after arthroscopic subacromial decompression. The precise correlations between the morphologic features underneath the acromion and the surrounding structures including the attachment of the coracoacromial ligament (CAL) and the origin of the deltoid middle head have not yet been determined in the absence of artifacts on the bony surface caused by dissection techniques. Moreover, anatomic findings in previous studies using only older-aged cadavers or dried bones may not reflect the m

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Heyer, Eric J., Joanna L. Mergeche, and E. Sander Connolly. "Middle cerebral artery pulsatility index and cognitive improvement after carotid endarterectomy for symptomatic stenosis." Journal of Neurosurgery 120, no. 1 (2014): 126–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2013.8.jns13931.

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Object Transcranial Doppler (TCD) is frequently used to evaluate peripheral cerebral resistance and cerebral blood flow (CBF) in the middle cerebral artery prior to and during carotid endarterectomy (CEA). Patients with symptomatic carotid artery stenosis may have reduced peripheral cerebral resistance to compensate for inadequate CBF. The authors aim to determine whether symptomatic patients with reduced peripheral cerebral resistance prior to CEA demonstrate increased CBF and cognitive improvement as early as 1 day after CEA. Methods Fifty-three patients with symptomatic CEA were included in

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Vybornov, Alexander Alexeevich, Marianna Alexeevna Kulkova, Konstantin Andreev, and Eugeny Nesterov. "Radiocarbon chronology of the Neolithic in the Povolzhye (Russian Eastern Europe)." Documenta Praehistorica 44 (January 4, 2018): 224. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/dp.14.

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The radiocarbon dates obtained on materials from archaeological sites of the Low and Middle Povolzhye are presented in this article. The analysis of the complex of radiocarbon dates allowed a determination of the most appropriate dates for forming chronological schemes of cultural development in this region. The chronological frameworks of the Early Neolithic in the Low Povolzhye were determined from 6600–5500 cal BC; in the Middle Povolzhye they are from 6500 to 4600 cal BC.

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Vybornov, Alexander Alexeevich, Marianna Alexeevna Kulkova, Konstantin Andreev, and Eugeny Nesterov. "Radiocarbon chronology of the Neolithic in the Povolzhye (Russian Eastern Europe)." Documenta Praehistorica 44 (January 4, 2018): 224–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/dp.44.14.

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The radiocarbon dates obtained on materials from archaeological sites of the Low and Middle Povolzhye are presented in this article. The analysis of the complex of radiocarbon dates allowed a determination of the most appropriate dates for forming chronological schemes of cultural development in this region. The chronological frameworks of the Early Neolithic in the Low Povolzhye were determined from 6600–5500 cal BC; in the Middle Povolzhye they are from 6500 to 4600 cal BC.

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Braje, Todd, and Jon Erlandson. "Mollusks and Mass Harvesting in the Middle Holocene." California Archaeology 1, no. 2 (2009): 269–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/cal.2009.1.2.269.

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Verkulich, S. R., Yu A. Kublitsky, P. A. Leontyev, et al. "The middle–late Holocene climatic fluctuations recorded in sedimentary sequence of Lake Geographensee, Fildes Peninsula (King George Island, West Antarctica)." Geomorfologiâ i paleogeografiâ 55, no. 3 (2024): 146–63. https://doi.org/10.31857/s2949178924030082.

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The article focuses on the paleoclimatic reconstruction of Holocene environmental changes. To address this issue, a study of the bottom sediments of Lake Geographensee, located on the Fildes Peninsula, King George Island, West Antarctica, was conducted. The lake, located above the maximum Holocene marine transgression limit, preserves an undisturbed sediment record spanning the last 8500 cal. yr BP. The results of lithological, loss-on-ignition, grain size, diatom, and geochemical analyses, along with statistical data processing and radiocarbon chronology of the bottom sediments, are presented

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Lim, Jaesoo, Dong-Yoon Yang, Jin-Young Lee, Sei-Sun Hong, and In Kwon Um. "Middle Holocene environmental change in central Korea and its linkage to summer and winter monsoon changes." Quaternary Research 84, no. 1 (2015): 37–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yqres.2015.04.003.

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To trace the surficial responses of lowlands to past climate change, we investigated δ13C in total organic carbon (TOC), C/N ratios, magnetic susceptibility (MS), and silicon (Si) intensity (directly proportional to concentration) in wetland sediments collected from the Gimpo area of central Korea, covering 6600–4600 cal yr BP. Two organic layers with high TOC%, negatively depleted δ13CTOC values (− 27 to − 29‰), low MS values, and low Si intensities were found at 6200–5900 and 5200–4800 cal yr BP, respectively. These middle Holocene wet periods corresponded to relatively intensified summer mo

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