Bibliographies thématiques / Microclima indoor

Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Microclima indoor »

Auteur : Grafiati
Publié le 10 mars 2023

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Microclima indoor"

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Koruba, Dorota, Ewa Zender Świercz, Jerzy Piotrowski, Łukasz Orman et Marek Telejko. « Indoor air quality in a preschool ». Budownictwo i Architektura 13, no 4 (9 décembre 2014) : 007–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.35784/bud-arch.1682.

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The article demonstrates the results of research on the indoor air quality (IAQ) in one of chosen preschools. In such facilities, the standard solution is a system of natural ventilation. Only a small percentage of such buildings is equipped with a mechanical ventilation system with adjustable parameters of the microclimate. The article presents the results of indoor air quality in the local preschool located in Kielce. In the present facility natural ventilation system was used. Preliminary studies confirmed the poor quality of indoor air in a subjected building. During the study, two improvements aimed at improving air quality were proposed. The first improvement was to increase the supply air stream. The second one concerned the installation of equipment for the treatment of indoor air. The results indicate that under certain guidelines it is possible to improve indoor air quality. As an indicator of indoor air quality, concentration of carbon dioxide was adopted. In addition, microbiological tests were performed indoors.
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Ngowo, Halfan S., Emmanuel Wilson Kaindoa, Jason Matthiopoulos, Heather M. Ferguson et Fredros O. Okumu. « Variations in household microclimate affect outdoor-biting behaviour of malaria vectors ». Wellcome Open Research 2 (24 octobre 2017) : 102. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.12928.1.

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Background: Mosquito behaviours including the degree to which they bite inside houses or outside is a crucial determinant of human exposure to malaria. Whilst seasonality in mosquito vector abundance is well documented, much less is known about the impact of climate on mosquito behaviour. We investigated how variations in household microclimate affect outdoor-biting by malaria vectors, Anopheles arabiensis and Anopheles funestus. Methods: Mosquitoes were sampled indoors and outdoors weekly using human landing catches at eight households in four villages in south-eastern Tanzania, resulting in 616 trap-nights over 12 months. Daily temperature, relative humidity and rainfall were recorded. Generalized additive mixed models (GAMMs) were used to test associations between mosquito abundance and the microclimatic conditions. Generalized linear mixed models (GLMMs) were used to investigate the influence of microclimatic conditions on the tendency of vectors to bite outdoors (proportion of outdoor biting). Results: An. arabiensis abundance peaked during high rainfall months (February-May), whilst An. funestus density remained stable into the dry season (May-August). Across the range of observed household temperatures, a rise of 1ºC marginally increased nightly An. arabiensis abundance (~11%), but more prominently increased An. funestus abundance (~66%). The abundance of An. arabiensis and An. funestus showed strong positive associations with time-lagged rainfall (2-3 and 3-4 weeks before sampling). The degree of outdoor biting in An. arabiensis was significantly associated with the relative temperature difference between indoor and outdoor environments, with exophily increasing as temperature inside houses became relatively warmer. The exophily of An. funestus did not vary with temperature differences. Conclusions: This study demonstrates that malaria vector An. arabiensis shifts the location of its biting from indoors to outdoors in association with relative differences in microclimatic conditions. These environmental impacts could give rise to seasonal variation in mosquito biting behaviour and degree of protection provided by indoor-based vector control strategies.
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Shkromada, O., A. Palii, A. Palii, O. Skliar, Yu Dudchenko et T. Necherya. « Improvement of milk quality for micro-climate formation on cattle farms ». Bulletin of Sumy National Agrarian University. The series : Veterinary Medicine, no 4 (47) (24 décembre 2019) : 43–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.32845/bsnau.vet.2019.4.7.

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In this work, microclimate studies were conducted in cattle rooms and the impact on milk quality. A comparative analysis of the use of natural and forced ventilation in rooms and the formation of microclimate. The normative values of sanitary and hygienic parameters for livestock farms are presented in the paper. The microorganisms isolated from the change of cows and milk are identical to the microflora circulating indoors. Weaknesses in the design of livestock premises were also investigated. Disturbances in building structures affect the welfare of animals. It has been proven that the use of state-of-the-art forced-air ventilation systems on livestock farms reduces indoor moisture and gas levels. Diseases and deaths of animals can be caused by violations of sanitary and hygiene standards and feeding and watering of animals. Failure to comply with the disinfection rules increases the microbial contamination of the air. Lack of adequate ventilation in the premises causes the accumulation of dangerous gases (ammonia and hydrogen sulfide), moisture and micro-organisms in buildings. All these factors can cause respiratory, digestive and mastitis diseases in cows. In sick animals, the increase in live weight and milk productivity is reduced. Treatment of animals is very expensive because antibiotics are used. Antimicrobial drugs affect the quality of products. Prevention of morbidity in farms is directly related to compliance with zoo-hygiene standards. In livestock houses, animals spend most of their lives. The premises protect animals from adverse weather conditions. An important indicator of hygiene requirements for the building is the microclimate. The microclimate includes: ventilation, temperature, gas, light and microbial contamination. All indicators must be in accordance with normal animal-friendly levels. Farms under the Animal Protection Act are required to provide them with proper care and appropriate living conditions. The microclimate of the room is formed by many physical factors. Animals overcrowding have negative effects on indoor pollution. Poor ventilation affects the health and weight gain of animals. Accumulation of gases, moisture and microorganisms indoors can cause respiratory and digestive diseases in animals. Within 60% were pathogenic staphylococci (S. aureus) as a result of monitoring the etiology of subclinical mastitis. Has made agalactic streptococcus (Str. Agalactiae) 25% of cases. Associated microflora accounted for 5% of cases.
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Verticchio, Elena, Francesca Frasca, Fernando-Juan Garcìa-Diego et Anna Maria Siani. « Investigation on the Use of Passive Microclimate Frames in View of the Climate Change Scenario ». Climate 7, no 8 (9 août 2019) : 98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cli7080098.

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Passive microclimate frames are exhibition enclosures able to modify their internal climate in order to comply with paintings’ conservation needs. Due to a growing concern about the effects of climate change, future policies in conservation must move towards affordable and sustainable preservation strategies. This study investigated the hygrothermal conditions monitored within a microclimate frame hosting a portrait on cardboard with the aim of discussing its use in view of the climate expected indoors in the period 2041–2070. Its effectiveness in terms of the ASHRAE classification and of the Lifetime Multiplier for chemical deterioration of paper was assessed comparing temperature and relative humidity values simultaneously measured inside the microclimate frame and in its surrounding environment, first in the Pio V Museum and later in a residential building, both located in the area of Valencia (Spain). Moreover, heat and moisture transfer functions were used to derive projections over the future indoor hygrothermal conditions in response to the ENSEMBLES-A1B outdoor scenario. The adoption of microclimate frames proved to be an effective preventive conservation action in current and future conditions but it may not be sufficient to fully avoid the chemical degradation risk without an additional control over temperature.
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Kavathekar, Anita, et Shaila Bantanur. « Study of the influence of indoor plants as an indicator of biophilic design on CO2 concentrations in a classroom of higher education institute ». Journal of Sustainable Architecture and Civil Engineering 31, no 2 (26 octobre 2022) : 96–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.sace.31.2.30791.

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Urbanization in Indian metropolitan cities deteriorating the outdoor environment by polluting water, soil, and air to a great extent. Some of the cities are at a fatal level of contamination affecting indoor environments. Many studies had reported the impact of a high level of CO2 indoors on the occupants. Its effect depends upon the concentration of CO2, the duration of exposure, and the concentration of oxygen (O2). Still the effects range from increased respiratory rates to cardiac ailments and carcinoses. India is a developing country so the sustainable and affordable approaches will be more applicable in this context. This study tries to find a well-grounded way to improve indoor air quality. The current pilot study focuses on examining the effect of indoor plants on indoor air quality by measuring CO2 levels. This study has used three different species of plants for three different classrooms of higher education institutes. The study was performed in an unsealed environment where air velocity and CO2 were measured. Statistical analysis results show that indoor CO2 concentration has been reduced by 11% than outdoors after placing the plants. This study also shows the correlation between CO2 concentration and the distance from the plant using the Pearson correlation coefficient. Hence indoor vegetation can be considered a sustainable way of purifying the air and altering the microclimate of the classrooms for the well-being of the occupants.
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Paramud, Y., et A. Yanchynskyi. « Сomputer system for alerting indoor microclimate critical values ». Computer systems and network 3, no 1 (10 décembre 2021) : 89–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/csn2021.01.089.

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An alert system has been studied, in which sensor data can be collected and analyzed for further processing and action. Notifications are generated when data is compared against certain criteria. The ESP8266 microcontroller has been chosen as the basic device for implementing such a system, as this Espressif controller is a highly integrated Wi-Fi SoC solution that meets the demands of the cyberphysical systems industry in low power consumption, compactness and reliability. This solution is one of the most effective for the alert system. On the basis of this microcontroller the technical means of the computer system and the functional software for realization of functions of monitoring and the notification of critical values of a microclimate indoors are designed. The architecture of the computer system is studied. The choice of the main components of the hardware part of the system is substantiated, the element base is considered. A detailed scheme of the software operation algorithm is offered, as well as the results of the developed computer system for alerting the critical values of the indoor microclimate are demonstrated.
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Ganzhur, Marina, Alexey Ganzhur, Andrey Kobylko et Denis Fathi. « Automation of microclimate in greenhouses ». E3S Web of Conferences 210 (2020) : 05004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202021005004.

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An agricultural greenhouse is a complex system with many input features. Taking these features into consideration creates favorable conditions for the production of plants. The parameters are temperature and internal humidity, which have a significant impact on the yield. The aim of this study was to propose a dynamic simulation model in the MATLAB/Simulink environment for experimental validation. In addition, a fuzzy controller for the indoor climate of the greenhouse with an asynchronous motor for ventilation, heating, humidification, etc. has been designed. The model includes an intelligent control system for these drives in order to ensure optimal indoor climate. The dynamic model was validated by comparing simulation results with experimental measurement data. These results showed the effectiveness of the control strategy in regulating the greenhouse indoor climate.
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Wójcik, Anna, Tomasz Mituniewicz, Sara Dzik, Łukasz Kostrubiec, Anna Wolska et Dawid Dzięgiel. « Environmental indicators for assessing the welfare of dairy cattle housed indoors ». Roczniki Naukowe Polskiego Towarzystwa Zootechnicznego 13, no 1 (31 mars 2017) : 71–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.5323.

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The objective of the research was to evaluate the microclimate and environmental indicators used to assess the welfare of dairy cattle housed indoors in a tie-stall barn located in the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship. Microclimate conditions were analysed using the physical parameters of the microclimate and selected environmental indicators characterizing the level of livestock welfare. The study showed that the temperature in the barn during autumn and winter corresponded to recommendations, whereas in the spring, when the outdoor temperature was high, the indoor temperature exceeded the optimum temperature by about 7°C. In the autumn and winter, when high levels of outdoor humidity were noted, the relative humidity inside the barn was also very high, which is an undesirable effect. The average relative humidity in the spring did not exceed recommendations. The excessive relative humidity inside the barn was indicative of poorly functioning natural ventilation. To improve the temperature and humidity conditions, the door was opened to ventilate the building, thus affecting other parameters of the microclimate. It was concluded from the microclimate indicators that the building had good heat insulation and ensured the welfare of the animals during low temperatures. However, the research showed that the natural gravity ventilation system did not work properly, which during some periods may have a detrimental effect on the welfare of dairy cattle.
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Sahakian, Marlyne, Henrike Rau et Grégoire Wallenborn. « Making “Sustainable Consumption” Matter : The Indoor Microclimate as Contested Cultural Artifact ». Cultural Sociology 14, no 4 (1 juillet 2020) : 417–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1749975520932439.

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This article demonstrates how a cultural reading of consumption that focuses on the meaning and materiality of domestic indoor microclimates can contribute to conceptual developments in the field of practice theory that refocus attention on cultural patterns, including prevailing norms and prescriptions regarding indoor temperature and thermal comfort. Drawing on evidence collected during a research-led change initiative that encouraged people to reduce energy use in the home by lowering indoor temperature to 18°C, we deploy the heuristic device of “indoor microclimate as artifact” to show how the manifestation of this new artifact initiated significant changes in everyday practices that revolve around heating. We observe that these changes may also spill over into the public sphere – from home to workplace. By making the microclimate a tangible and visible thing, we describe how people appropriate and appreciate this new object of consumption, what it says about different bodies in diverse and bounded spaces, and what the artifact as a commodity reveals about broader systems of heating and energy provision, and associated actors. Due to the increasing spread of central heating and the growing importance of complex technological devices to monitor and control indoor temperature, heating is no longer a practice in and of itself for many urban dwellers in Europe. However, when people appropriate the indoor microclimate, new heating-related practices emerge that can lead to energy sufficiency. We thus argue that by deliberately “materializing” domestic indoor microclimate as part of a change initiative, more sustainable forms of energy use can be made to matter.
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Ulyasheva, V. M., et D. G. Mikhailova. « Numerical researchof the microclimate in the restaurant hall using a VRF-system ». Вестник гражданских инженеров 18, no 2 (2021) : 150–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.23968/1999-5571-2021-18-2-150-157.

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The features of the microclimate formation in the restaurant hall are considered when using inflow exhaust ventilation and indoor units of the multi-zone VRF system. Calculation model grids are constructed taking into account the configuration features of the microclimate systems` elements. Numerical simulation of the thermal-air regime is performed in the STAR-CCM+ hydrodynamic package for various placement options and configurations of VRF-system devices. The most appropriate ways of the microclimate system arrangement with the use of two types of indoor units are identified. The analysis of the study results on the compliance of the microclimate parameters with the regulatory requirements is presented.
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Thèses sur le sujet "Microclima indoor"

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Chiesa, Sharat. « Studio del microclima indoor e valutazione del rischio in un locale particolarmente sensibile della Biblioteca Classense ». Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2017.

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Il lavoro di tesi, presentato in questo elaborato, è parte integrante di un progetto di natura multidisciplinare, ed interdisciplinare, riguardante la Biblioteca Classense di Ravenna che ha coinvolto il personale della biblioteca, docenti, ricercatori e studenti della Scuola di Scienze e di Beni Culturali dell’Alma Mater Studiorum – Università di Bologna. L’obiettivo principe che ha motivato, giustificato e guidato la stesura di questo lavoro è stato il bisogno di ottenere informazioni, per effettuare la caratterizzazione microclimatica del caveau della Biblioteca Classense al fine di valutarne l’idoneità della sua destinazione d’uso e la presenza di eventuali sorgenti di rischio per i beni in esso contenuti. L’indagine ambientale è stata svolta attraverso due fasi successive: l’analisi microclimatica (avvenuta contestualmente alla valutazione del radon indoor) e l’applicazione della metodologia di analisi del rischio NICHE (New rIsk assessment methodology for Cultural HEritage protection). Sulla base delle informazioni in precedenza ricavate, è stato possibile realizzare la seconda fase, ovvero applicare la metodologia di analisi del rischio NICHE al caso studio in esame. Va ricordato che il fine principale di questa analisi del rischio relativa è stato quello di evidenziare se le caratteristiche microclimatiche e di qualità dell’aria rientrassero nei valori suggeriti dalle norme di riferimento (le norme UNI) e dalla letteratura. Sulla base dei risultati ottenuti dall'applicazione dell’analisi del rischio, si evince che non vi siano particolari rischi né per i beni librari presenti nell'ambiente in questione né per il personale che ne usufruisce. Come evidenziato nei grafici riportati e discussi, non vi sono particolari criticità, con riferimento al periodo in cui è stato effettuato il monitoraggio. Lo scenario di rischio per le variabili considerate nell'analisi del rischio risulta “accettabile".
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Bonora, Anna <1992&gt. « Lo studio del microclima indoor per la conservazione preventiva del Patrimonio storico artistico e culturale ». Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/9799/1/Bonora_Tesi%20di%20Dottorato%202021_Ciclo%20XXXIII_UNIBO.pdf.

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La conservazione preventiva degli edifici storici e dei beni custoditi al loro interno rappresenta una sfida ad oggi condivisa a livello internazionale. Tale conservazione dipende da numerose variabili, tra le quali il microclima indoor gioca un ruolo decisivo. Il fine di questa tesi è verificare come lo studio del microclima indoor, supportato dalla simulazione virtuale e dalla conoscenza storica delle evoluzioni dell’edificio stesso (legate a modifiche impiantistiche; architettoniche; d’uso; ecc., nel corso degli anni), costituiscano una base conoscitiva fondamentale, da cui architetti e restauratori possono partire per definire strategie specifiche, volte alla conservazione preventiva del Patrimonio. Per fare questo, l’autore presenta le indagini svolte per tre casi-studio: la Sala 33 della Reggia di Venaria Reale, in provincia di Torino, Italia; la Biblioteca Generale Storica dell’Università di Salamanca, in Spagna; il Portico della Gloria, nartece della Cattedrale di Santiago de Compostela, in Spagna. La metodologia definita e adottata per l’analisi e l’interpretazione dei dati di ciascun caso-studio ha previsto la comprensione e la messa in relazione tra: scelte costruttive; vicende evolutive delle singole architetture; fattori che ne determinano il microclima, letti (o ipotizzati) nelle relative modifiche diacroniche; degrado delle architetture e dei beni che sono custoditi in esse. Infine, uno degli esiti più innovativi della ricerca è stata la definizione di due indici di rischio: sono stati infatti definiti due nuovi indici (Heritage Microclimate Risk -HMR- e Predicted Risk of Damage -PRD-) legati al microclima degli edifici che ospitano beni e manufatti che costituiscono il patrimonio storico artistico e culturale. Tali indici sono stati definiti tenendo conto di tutte le variabili da cui il microclima dipende e dei fattori che ne determinano l’evolversi nel tempo e nello spazio.
The conservation and safeguarding of historic buildings, and of everything that is housed within them, represents a challenge whose value is currently shared at a world level, and it depends on several variables, with the microclimate playing a decisive role among them. This thesis is aimed to illustrate how the study of the indoor microclimate, supported by the virtual simulation and by the knowledge of the historical evolutions of the building (managerial, usage and architectonical changes over the years), represents a preventive practice which allows to evaluate and predict the interactions between objects and environment. To do that the author presents three case-studies: room 33 in the Palace of Venaria Reale, in Turin, Italy; the Historical Library of the University of Salamanca, in Spain; the Portico of Glory, in the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela, in Spain. Moreover, for at least two decades, scientific literature in the field of preventive conservation, has been reporting experiences on individual case-studies relative to the study of indoor microclimate and criteria for the conservation of Cultural Heritage, in this regard, standards have also been enacted. Nevertheless, in the author view, the research involves stand-alone case-studies that are not comparable among one another, in particular about the risk assessment of the place where the assets are located and/or the damage that these assets may undergo as a result of the microclimate of their environment. For this reason, this contribution intends to present two risk indices related to the indoor microclimate: Heritage Microclimate Risk index, which defines the level of risk to which an indoor room is exposed, compared to maximum and minimum values defined according to standards or based on the historical microclimate; and Predicted Risk of Damage (PRD) index, which evaluate the risk of damage to which a specific material/object is exposed.
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Coppola, Floriana. « Analisi del microclima e valutazione integrata del rischio per ambienti confinati e sensibili : il caso della Biblioteca Classense ». Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2014. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/7923/.

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Il presente lavoro nasce dall’esigenza maturata, oramai da diversi decenni, di conoscere l’ambiente che circonda i beni culturali, in virtù della loro intrinseca natura non rinnovabile. La ricerca si compone di due parti: l’analisi microclimatica e lo sviluppo di una metodologia innovativa di analisi relativa del rischio, che vede come bersagli i beni culturali, con particolare riferimento a quelli librari. In particolare, sulla base dei dati di temperatura, umidità relativa, concentrazioni di NO2 e O3, misurati in alcune sale della Biblioteca Classense di Ravenna, nel periodo dal 21 luglio al 7 agosto 2014, è stato possibile caratterizzare diversi ambienti confinati, tra loro eterogenei, e confrontare le dinamiche che s’instaurano tra l’ambiente indoor e quello outdoor, mediante, ad esempio, il calcolo del cosiddetto rapporto Indoor/Outdoor (I/O) e la stima del tasso di ventilazione. È stata poi proposta una metodologia di analisi del rischio che valuta i suddetti parametri microclimatici, come fattori di rischio. Attraverso tale metodologia, che identifica gli eventuali stati anomali nel sistema, è possibile giungere ad una definizione delle priorità per quegli aspetti esaminati che potrebbero discostarsi dalle condizioni di benessere, provocando un’accelerazione dei processi di degrado dei beni librari. Tale metodologia, infine, è stata applicata alle sale oggetto dell’analisi microclimatica, allo scopo di identificare eventuali fattori di rischio microclimatici.
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Slabá, Jana. « Vzduchotechnika bazénových hal ». Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-392055.

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The diploma thesis is focused on the description of the properties of humid air, its evaporation and its chemical composition. Calculation of the amount of evaporated water from the water surface or condensate evaporation during the drying process using domestic appliances, for rooms with permanent humidity and wet operation. In the theoretical part I will deal specifically with the methods of calculation of the evaporation and the properties of the inner microclimate depending on the external conditions with its influence on the building structures and the persons who will be present in such a microclimate. A solution of the air-conditioning unit is taken from the bachelor's thesis and three other variants of air-conditioning units are designed, which are compared in the framework of the optimal and economical solution for operation in the pool environment. The experimental part is focused on specific examples of calculation and measurement. The measurement deals with year-round moisture measurements in damp rooms in family buildings, specifically in bathrooms. Another part of the experimental measurement will be the determination of the amount of evaporated water from a domestic appliance designed to dry the laundry in a condensing manner. And the main, fundamental measurement is the amount of evaporated water on a particular model of the pool hall.
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Matějíček, Michal. « Modelování, simulace a experimentální měření reakce systémů vytápění/vzduchotechniky na požadavky regulace ». Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-392106.

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The diploma thesis deals with the behavior of technical systems of the student dormitory in Brno. The temperature and humidity climate was measured and evaluated in the building. The measurement is then compared with the computer simulation created in DesignBuilder. The geometric model of the building was created in Revit, which supports BIM technology. Based on the evaluation of the experiment, the optimization of the technical systems in the building was proposed.
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Fabian, Peter. « Kvalita vzduchu ve sportovních zařízeních ». Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-225397.

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The work deals with indoor air quality and ventilation control based on indoor air quality. Based on the analysis of the concentration of CO2, heat and moisture gains can suggest the optimal way to reduce excessive ventilation
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Kojecká, Karolína. « Optimalizace mikroklimatu budov zelení ». Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-391914.

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This diploma thesis deals with the assessment of the influence of the green interior wall to the microclimate of the room. The experimental part of the thesis assesses the thermal-humidity microclimate, the microbial microclimate and the concentration of carbon dioxide and oxygen in the air. In the project part, a variant solution for the ventilation of an office building was prepared. In the first variant, mechanical cooling was used to cover the heat load, while the second variant used passive cooling and direct adiabatic cooling with a green wall.
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Holopírková, Lucie. « Iontové mikroklima budov v architektonickém návrhu ». Doctoral thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta architektury, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-403853.

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One of the main priorities of our society is to constantly increase the quality of life. Part of the new trends and technology is to optimize all factors affecting each individual in buildings at home, and in the work environment. Modern technology increasingly find inspiration in traditional materials and principles of architectural design. We can greatly affect the microclimate of buildings by suitable selection of material surfaces, ventilation systems and selection of structures that can affect the natural electromagnetic field of the Earth during the architectural design of buildings. And particular choice of the place where the building is located. In this thesis I focus on Ionic microclimate, which may be an indicator of a healthy environment and has a major impact on humans health and psychological well-being. I would like to contribute to the healthy and harmonious living and designing buildings in consideraion of sustainable development by my thesis.
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Kalný, Richard. « Vliv změny klimatu na energetickou náročnost a vnitřní prostředí budov ». Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-409868.

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This thesis examines the impacts of possible climate change on selected buildings. For simulations in program BSim the author uses climatic data of SRES scenarios, specifically models B1, A1B and A2. It also includes a research on global warming, design and optimization of the measurement and control system at the production hall and a part of the energy audit for the office building.
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Vencel, Lukáš. « Teplotně vlhkostní namáhaní stěny dřevostavby ». Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-265444.

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This diploma thesis solves the problems of hydrothermal processes in walls of wooden houses and associated issues. A chosen were two apartment buildings, where they underwent exmerimental measurement of indor air, in order to determine the boundary conditions commonly boundary building evelope. Was followed by hygrothermal analysis of four commonly used constructions of wooden buildings in the Czech Republic, using various numerical methods. The quantity of information obtained from various numerical methods were analyzed individually. The final part of the thesis is devoted to experimental measurements of diffusion properties of materials. Namely foil vapor barrier, in terms of its influence on the perforation vapor diffusion resistance factor. Information obtained from the experiments were applied to re numerical analysis for walls with a foil vapor barrier. Followed by comparing both cases, in terms of changes hygrothermal behavior of structures with influence of perforation of the vapor barrier.
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Livres sur le sujet "Microclima indoor"

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Pretelli, Marco, et Kristian Fabbri, dir. Historic Indoor Microclimate of the Heritage Buildings. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60343-8.

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B, Gammage Richard, Kaye Stephen V, Jacobs Vivian A, Oak Ridge National Laboratory et Life Sciences Symposium (7th : 1984 : Knoxville, Tenn.), dir. Indoor air and human health. Chelsea, Mich : Lewis Publishers, 1985.

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Microclimate for Cultural Heritage : Conservation, Restoration, and Maintenance of Indoor and Outdoor Monuments. Elsevier Science & Technology Books, 2013.

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Camuffo, Dario. Microclimate for Cultural Heritage : Conservation, Restoration, and Maintenance of Indoor and Outdoor Monuments. Elsevier Science & Technology Books, 2013.

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Fabbri, Kristian, et Marco Pretelli. Historic Indoor Microclimate of the Heritage Buildings : A Guideline for Professionals who care for Heritage Buildings. Springer, 2017.

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Camuffo, Dario. Microclimate for Cultural Heritage : Measurement, Risk Assessment, Conservation, Restoration, and Maintenance of Indoor and Outdoor Monuments. Elsevier Science & Technology Books, 2019.

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Fabbri, Kristian, et Marco Pretelli. Historic Indoor Microclimate of the Heritage Buildings : A Guideline for Professionals who care for Heritage Buildings. Springer, 2018.

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Camuffo, Dario. Microclimate for Cultural Heritage : Measurement, Risk Assessment, Conservation, Restoration, and Maintenance of Indoor and Outdoor Monuments. Elsevier Science & Technology, 2019.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Microclima indoor"

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Fabbri, Kristian. « Indoor Microclimate ». Dans Historic Indoor Microclimate of the Heritage Buildings, 23–71. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60343-8_2.

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Pretelli, Marco, et Kristian Fabbri. « Historic Indoor Microclimate ». Dans Historic Indoor Microclimate of the Heritage Buildings, 73–83. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60343-8_3.

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Pretelli, Marco, et Kristian Fabbri. « Architecture and Indoor Microclimate ». Dans Historic Indoor Microclimate of the Heritage Buildings, 1–22. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60343-8_1.

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Fabbri, Kristian. « The Study of Historic Indoor Microclimate ». Dans Historic Indoor Microclimate of the Heritage Buildings, 85–117. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60343-8_4.

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Litti, Giovanni, et Amaryllis Audenaert. « Buildings’ Indoor Microclimate Quality (IMQ) : Assessment and Certification ». Dans Historic Indoor Microclimate of the Heritage Buildings, 129–44. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60343-8_6.

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Pretelli, Marco, et Kristian Fabbri. « The Santuario della Visitazione del Valinotto, Turin, Italy ». Dans Historic Indoor Microclimate of the Heritage Buildings, 223–44. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60343-8_10.

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Litti, Giovanni, et Amaryllis Audenaert. « Vleeshuis Museum : Antwerp (Belgium) ». Dans Historic Indoor Microclimate of the Heritage Buildings, 245–73. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60343-8_11.

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Signorelli, Leila. « The Investigation ». Dans Historic Indoor Microclimate of the Heritage Buildings, 119–28. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60343-8_5.

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Pretelli, Marco. « Design Criteria and Strategies ». Dans Historic Indoor Microclimate of the Heritage Buildings, 145–57. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60343-8_7.

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Pretelli, Marco, et Kristian Fabbri. « Malatestiana Library in Cesena, Italy ». Dans Historic Indoor Microclimate of the Heritage Buildings, 159–83. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60343-8_8.

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Microclima indoor"

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Petrova, I., V. Zaripova, T. Zolina, Yu Lezhnina et A. Karpenko. « Intelligent Indoor Microclimate Control ». Dans 2020 International Multi-Conference on Industrial Engineering and Modern Technologies (FarEastCon). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/fareastcon50210.2020.9271315.

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Holopírková, Lucie. « Indoor Microclimate of Buildings ». Dans PhD Research Sympozium 2018. Brno : Fakulta architektury VUT v Brne, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.13164/phd.fa2018.13.

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Poteshkin, Mikhail, et Violeta Motuzienė. « EVALUATION OF THE EXPEDIENCY OF THE USE HYBRID VENTILATION IN HOSPITAL NURSING CORP ». Dans 23-toji Lietuvos jaunųjų mokslininkų konferencijos „Mokslas – Lietuvos ateitis” teminė konferencija "Pastatų energetika". Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/pinzs.2020.006.

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In this article, one of the Lithuanian hospitals, which was renovated in 2010, will be analysed. This work will analyse indoor microclimate parameters in the wards with natural and mechanical ventilation. For analysing this hospital’s indoor climate, some measurements in the wards were made and all the parameters were analysed. Moreover, for improving indoor parameters, for this work, natural ventilation in summer periods was designed, making ventilation in hospital hybrid. Because of this action, the consumption of electricity is reduced. In the last part of this work, there will be some analyses of price and CO2 cuts.
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Ganzhur, M. A., A. P. Ganzhur et D. L. Romanov. « AUTOMATION OF MICROCLIMATE WITH THE USE OF MODERN EQUIPMENT IN GREENHOUSES AND GREENHOUSES ». Dans INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN SCIENCE AND EDUCATION. DSTU-Print, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.23947/itno.2020.237-242.

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An agricultural greenhouse is a complex and system with many input characteristics. Accounting for which creates favorable conditions for plant production. The parameters are temperature and internal humidity, which have a significant impact on the yield. The aim of this study was to propose a dynamic simulation model in MATLAB / Simulink for experimental validation. In addition, the fuzzy controller has been designed to control the indoor climate of the greenhouse with an asynchronous motor for ventilation, heating, humidification, etc. The model has implemented an intelligent control system for these drives to ensure an optimal indoor climate. The dynamic model was validated by comparing simulation results with experimental measurements. These results showed the effectiveness of the control strategy in regulating the indoor climate of the greenhouse.
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Badurova, Andrea, et Petra Stiborova. « DYNAMIC SIMULATION OF THE EFFECT OF VENTILATION ON THE THERMAL MICROCLIMATE IN A WOODEN BUILDING ». Dans 22nd SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2022. STEF92 Technology, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2022/4.1/s17.07.

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The design of a suitable ventilation method for buildings aims primarily to improve the quality of the indoor environment of buildings and thus to influence individual parameters of the indoor environment such asCO2concentration, air purity, the required amount of fresh air according to the proposed operation of the building, temperature and humidity. Proper design and installation of a forced ventilation system with heat recovery can significantly reduce the energy required for heating or cooling. The paper focuses on the ventilation of a building in summer and its effect on the indoor air temperature, which is an important parameter in the assessment of thermal stability. The building under consideration is a building designed using lightweight building structures that meet the standard requirements for the thermal technical properties of a building in the passive standard. The computer program DesignBuilder will be used for the calculation, which allows the assessment of alternative ventilation solutions under identical climatic conditions by means of dynamic simulation on a 3D model of the building. A critical room where the highest daily temperatures are reached will be used for the evaluation.
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Kruger, Sunita, et Leon Pretorius. « The Effect of Time-Varying Wind Direction on the Indoor Climate of a Naturally Ventilated Greenhouse ». Dans ASME 2010 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2010-38907.

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This paper presents a numerical investigation into the indoor climate of a four span naturally ventilated, four span greenhouse subject to a time-varying wind direction. The effect of transient wind conditions on the temperature and velocity distribution inside the greenhouse is numerically determined using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD). The research in this paper is an extension of work previously conducted on two-dimensional models of greenhouses. Current work concentrates on the three-dimensional effect of external winds. Results indicate that for a wind direction of 22.5 degrees, the microclimate at plant level varies throughout the length of the greenhouse. It was also found from transient simulations that even a slight change in wind direction have a pronounced effect on the indoor climate at plant level.
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Suliman, Azizah, Raissa Uskenbayeva et Aigerim Altayeva. « Applying Neuro-Fuzzy Model in Indoor Comfort Microclimate Control ». Dans 2020 8th International Conference on Information Technology and Multimedia (ICIMU). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icimu49871.2020.9243606.

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Chang, Seongju, Chulmin Kim et Dongjun Suh. « PIMA : RFID and USN based personalized indoor microclimate adjuster ». Dans 2010 International Conference on Control, Automation and Systems (ICCAS 2010). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccas.2010.5670100.

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Lukjanova, Е. А., А. N. Sysoeva, D. А. Ivasenko, D. А. Ivasenko et Y. А. Frank. « EFFECT OF THE “BIOBAKT “MICROCLIMATE” BIOLOGICAL PREPARATION ON MICROFLORA OF INDOOR LIVESTOCK FARM SECTIONS ». Dans STATE AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS OF AGRIBUSINESS. DSTU-PRINT, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.23947/interagro.2020.1.683-685.

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Experiments were performed to evaluate the effect of the biological preparation "BioBact" Microclimate" based on Bacillus subtilis D18 on the microflora of indoor livestock farm sections. Experimental treatment of farrowing sections was carried out at one of the livestock farms in Tomsk region, West Siberia. Monitoring of the sanitary-indicative microorganisms counts revealed a decrease in the total aerobic microbial counts, number of E. coli group bacteria, enteric bacteria and Staphylococcus spp. in the experimental sections of the livestock farm compared to control conditions.
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Kraus, Michal. « ASSESSMENT AND OPTIMIZATION OF INDOOR ENVIRONMENT IN TERMS OF HYGRO-THERMAL MICROCLIMATE ». Dans 17th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM2017. Stef92 Technology, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2017h/63/s27.097.

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