Thèses sur le sujet « Metal-Organic Frameworks/Coordination Polymers »
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Haja, Mohideen Mohamed Infas. « Novel metal organic frameworks : synthesis, characterisation and functions ». Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/1892.
Texte intégralInubushi, Yasutaka. « Studies on Porous Coordination Polymers for Methane Purification ». 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/225308.
Texte intégralLiang, Weibin. « Carbon Dioxide Adsorption and Catalytic Conversion in Porous Coordination Polymers ». Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/14541.
Texte intégralCai, Yang. « Toward the rational design of multifunctional nanomaterials : synthesis and characterization of functionalized metal-organic frameworks ». Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/50347.
Texte intégralDing, Bowen. « Localised Charge Transfer in Metal-Organic Frameworks for Catalysis ». Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/19852.
Texte intégralFujiwara, Yu-ichi. « Synthesis and Formation Mechanism of Carbon Materials from Porous Coordination Polymers ». Kyoto University, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/232058.
Texte intégralBrant, Jacilynn A. « Toward the synthesis of designed metal-organic materials ». [Tampa, Fla] : University of South Florida, 2008. http://purl.fcla.edu/usf/dc/et/SFE0002612.
Texte intégralMendes, Ricardo Faria. « Metal-organic frameworks based on flexible bridges ». Doctoral thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/22468.
Texte intégralEsta tese pretende apresentar o trabalho desenvolvido na preparação de novos Polímeros de Coordenação ou Redes Metalo-Orgânicas de baixa dimensão (1D e 2D) pela auto-montagem de lantanídeos e ligandos orgânicos altamente flexíveis. Numa primeira etapa as condições ideais foram optimizadas utilizando abordagens sintéticas distintas: condições hidrotérmicas e de one-pot, o que permitiu o isolamento de cristais grandes; e a síntese por microondas, que foi a abordagem ideal para reduzir significativamente o tempo de reacção. Todos os materiais foram caracterizados utilizando a combinação de várias técnicas, como FTIR, análise elementar, RMN de estado sólido, microscopia electrónica (SEM e EDS) e termogravimetria. As estruturas cristalinas foram resolvidas utilizando análise de difracção de raios X de cristal único. Num segundo passo, os materiais de baixa dimensão foram utilizados como precursores para obter MOFs de dimensão superiores por transformação Cristal- Cristal, que foram seguidos de perto por análise de raios-X de cristal único. No último passo, as propriedades de alguns materiais foram investigadas, como o uso como potencial catalisadores heterogéneos e como condutores protónicos. Alguns materiais mostraram actividade catalítica notável em várias reacções orgânicas, enquanto um mostrou a maior condução protónica registada até agora para qualquer tipo de material.
This thesis aims to present the work developed in the preparation of new Coordination Polymers or Metal-Organic Frameworks with low dimensions (1D and 2D) by the self-assembly of lanthanides and highly flexible organic linkers. In a first step the ideal conditions were screened using distinct synthetic approaches: hydrothermal and one-pot conditions, which allowed the isolation of large crystals; and microwaveassisted synthesis, which was the ideal approach to reduce significantly the time of reaction. All materials were characterized using the combination of several techniques, such as FTIR, elemental analysis, solid-state NMR, electron microscopy (SEM and EDS) and thermogravimetry. The crystal structures were unveiled using singlecrystal X-ray diffraction analysis. In a second step, the low dimensional materials were used as precursors to obtain higher dimensional MOFs by Single-Crystal to Single-Crystal transformation, which were followed closely by single-crystal X-ray analysis. In a final step, the properties of some materials were investigated, with potential use as heterogeneous catalysts and proton conductors. Some materials showed remarkable catalytic activity in several organic reactions, while one showed the highest proton conduction registered up to now for any kind of material
Mu, Bin. « Synthesis and gas adsorption study of porous metal-organic framework materials ». Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/41097.
Texte intégralTilgner, Dominic [Verfasser], et Rhett [Akademischer Betreuer] Kempe. « The Modification of Porous Coordination Polymers or Metal-Organic Frameworks for Photocatalytic Applications / Dominic Tilgner ; Betreuer : Rhett Kempe ». Bayreuth : Universität Bayreuth, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1163319139/34.
Texte intégralZhang, Zhenjie. « Template-Directed Synthesis and Post-Synthetic Modification of Porphyrin-Encapsulating Metal-Organic Materials ». Scholar Commons, 2014. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/5162.
Texte intégralGARAU, FEDERICA. « DESIGN, SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERISATION OF POLYFUNCTIONAL COORDINATION POLYMERS ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3427373.
Texte intégralIl gruppo di ricerca presso cui ho svolto il Dottorato di Ricerca si occupa della sintesi e caratterizzazione di Polimeri di Coordinazione (CP). I CP sono dei sistemi polimerici infiniti, costruiti a partire da ioni metallici (connettori) e leganti organici (linkers) come principali unità di base, connessi tra loro attraverso legami di coordinazione e altre interazioni relativamente deboli [Robin & Fromm, Coord. Chem. Rev., 2006, 250, 2127]. Uno dei principali interessi nella costruzione di CP è l'ottenimento di nuovi materiali funzionali, dotati di proprietà modulabili; i CP, infatti, presentano potenziali applicazioni in diversi settori, quali ad esempio immagazzinamento di gas, scambio ionico, catalisi, conduttività, luminescenza, chiralità, magnetismo, ottica non lineare o deposizione di strati sottili. I CP vengono generalmente sintetizzati per “copolimerizzazione” di un opportuno legante polinucleanti con uno ione di un metallo di transizione avente almeno due siti di coordinazione disponibili. Al fine di ottenere nuovi CP, durante il primo anno del Dottorato di Ricerca sono state progettate e sintetizzate due diverse classi di nuovi leganti azotati potenzialmente polinucleanti. Test preliminari sulla reattività di questi composti con Cu(II), Ag(I), Zn(II) e Ru(II) in solventi protici hanno messo in evidenza la relativamente facile idrolisi dei leganti. Per questo motivo, lo studio delle loro proprietà coordinative a metalli di transizione è stato momentaneamente accantonato, e l’attenzione è stata focalizzata sulla comprensione del meccanismo della decomposizione in seguito al trattamento con metalli di transizione [Casarin et al. Inorg. Chim. Acta, 2009, 362, 4358; Casarin et al. J. Phys. Chem. A, 2008, 112, 6723]. E’ stato inoltre sviluppato un secondo progetto, riguardante la sintesi di cluster trinucleari triangolari di rame(II). Questi composti possono essere preparati facendo reagire carbossilati di Cu(II) con pirazolo (Hpz) in solvente protico (H2O, MeOH o EtOH). L’autoassemblaggio dei building blocks porta alla formazione di CP di diversa dimensionalità (1D, 2D o 3D) [Casarin et al. Inorg. Chem., 2004, 43, 5865; Casarin et al. Inorg. Chem., 2005, 44, 6265; Di Nicola et al. Inorg. Chem., 2007, 46, 221]. Sono stati quindi sintetizzati e caratterizzati nuovi cluster trinucleari triangolari di Cu(II) (partendo sia da carbossilati di Cu(II) saturi che insaturi) [Di Nicola et al. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem., 2009, 666; Contaldi et al. Dalton Trans., 2009, 4928]. Abbiamo inoltre esaminato la stabilità del frammento trinucleare [Cu3(μ3-OH)(μ-pz)3]2+ facendo reagire il composto [Cu3(μ3-OH)(μ-pz)3(CH3COO)2(Hpz)], 2, con diversi acidi forti. Benché in tutti i casi siano stati isolati complessi mononucleari, derivanti dalla parziale decomposizione del cluster trinucleare, la contemporanea formazione di derivati tri-, esa- ed eptanucleari, in alcuni casi porosi [Casarin et al. Cryst. Growth Des., 2007, 4, 676], ha messo in evidenza la relativa stabilità del frammento [Cu3(μ3-OH)(μ-pz)3]2+. Si è deciso quindi di utilizzare i differenti cluster trinucleari come materiale di partenza per la sintesi di nuovi CP, in cui più unità trinucleari fossero connesse tra loro tramite leganti polinucleanti. Abbiamo deciso di seguire due diversi approcci: i) sostituzione dei monocarbossilati con bicarbossilati; e ii) sostituzione dei leganti neutri coordinati ai centri di Cu(II) (pirazolo e/o molecole di solvente) con leganti azotati neutri bidentati. I primi tentativi in condizioni bench-top di sostituire gli ioni carbossilato facendo reagire i composti trinucleari con acidi bicarbossilici non hanno avuto successo, portando all’isolamento dei composti di partenza, mentre le reazioni condotte utilizzando i bicarbossilati hanno portato all’istantanea precipitazione di polveri insolubili. Le reazioni con leganti azotati neutri bidentati hanno invece portato all’ottenimento di risultati interessanti; infatti, sono stati isolati e caratterizzati numerosi nuovi CP. In particolare, dalla reazione di [Cu3(μ3-OH)(μ-pz)3(HCOO)2(Hpz)2(H2O)], 1, con un largo eccesso di 4,4’-bipiridina, è stato isolato un polimero di coordinazione poroso. Infine, sono state esaminate sia le proprietà elettrochimiche di alcuni CP di rame(II) da noi isolati che l’attività catalitica di alcuni di questi composti nella reazione di ossidazione perossidativa del cicloesano. Entrambi questi studi sono stati condotti nei laboratori del prof. Armando J. L. Pombeiro, presso il Centro de Química Estrutural dell’Instituto Superior Técnico (Lisbona). Più recentemente, abbiamo iniziato a studiare l’attività catalitica di 2 nell’ossidazione del metil-p-tolil solfuro al corrispondente solfossido. Risultati preliminari indicano che 2 è in grado di legare in modo reversibile l’ossigeno proveniente da H2O2 e di trasferirlo al solfuro.
Portolés, Gil Núria. « Green synthesis of coordination polymers using supercritical carbon dioxide ». Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/669382.
Texte intégralRecently, the research in coordination polymers (CPs) and porous metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) has raised a large interest, since these materials are considered potential candidates for numerous applications, including drug delivery, catalysis, gas separation and storage. Generally, these materials are synthetized using toxic organic solvents and high temperatures. Therefore, the development of sustainable synthetic approaches becomes necessary to speed up the industrial expansion of these products. The main aim of this work is to synthetize CPs using a green technology based on supercritical carbon dioxide (scCO2) solvent. To date, the use of scCO2 in the field of CPs and MOFs has been mainly limited to the post-synthetic activation or cleaning steps. The use of scCO2 can go further, including the synthesis of these materials. Hence, the main objective of this work is to demonstrate this possibility, stablishing a synthetic protocol. In order to achieve the main aim, a new methodology has been developed to explore the synthesis of new single and mixed-metal CPs with different dimensionalities. CPs have been obtained by reacting a metallic complex and an organic linker in scCO2. Fluorinated organometallic complexes (i.e., hexafluoroacetylacetonate) and N-donor organic linkers have been selected taking into account their significant solubility in scCO2. Alternatives for systems involving metal complexes with low solubility have been also developed, based on the use of ancillary ligands for the metal. Linear bipyridyl and trigonal polypyridyl connectors have also been used. The growing interest in the synthesis of these CPs based on N-donor organic linkers is related to their core’s planar geometry, ideally suited to generate highly symmetrical structures. Most importantly, the green character of the synthesis allows to consider its use for the synthesis of biocompatible materials. Therefore, as a proof of concept the use of bio-linkers, e.g., curcumin and ferulic acid, for 2D and 3D bioMOFs synthesis has been explored. In short, along the different Chapters the viability of the easy, fast and eco-friendly synthesis of CPs and MOFs using scCO2 has been demonstrated. Using diverse metal nodes and linkers, 17 new CPs have been crystallized in this solvent, most of them elucidated crystallographically. The way in which synthetic obstacles in scCO2, such as low solubility of reagents or fast precipitation of kinetic phases are overcome, has been described along the different Chapters. Applications in gas adsorption, magnetism and drug delivery have also been presented.
Castaldelli, Evandro. « Polímeros de coordenação à base de cobalto(II) e N,N'-bis(4-piridil)-1,4,5,8-naftaleno diimida como ligante e suas propriedade estruturais, espectroscópicas e fotoelétricas ». Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/59/59138/tde-25042016-110820/.
Texte intégralCoordination polymers have been a major topic in materials science during the past decade, thanks to their versatility and virtually infinite possible combinations between metal centers and organic ligands. These coordination polymers usually inherit the properties of their components, such as magnetic, spectroscopic and electronic characteristics. However, despite the increasing number of research papers in this topic, it is still hard to find coordination polymers featuring electronic conductivity. To achieve that, we used a naphthalene diimide derivative, N,N\'-bis(4-pyridyl)-1,4,5,8- naphthalene diimide or NDI-py, which belongs to a class of rigid, planar, thermally and chemically stable compounds, extensively studied due to their photoelectrochemical properties and their n-type semiconductivity. The first coordination polymer synthesised, MOF-CoNDI-py-1, was an amorphous linear polymer, with a 1D structure. Based on these observations, MOF-CoNDI-py-2 was synthesised by using terephthalic acid as a supporting ligand, and it is a crystalline solid which its monoclinic unit cell belongs to a C2/c space group, as determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. This network features a trinuclear high-spin Co(II) unit, and each metal ion sits on a distorted octahedra coordination geometry, while the NDI-py ligands sit in a parallel arrangement, with distances suitable for electronic transfers. A detailed study of their vibrational and electronic spectra, supported by DFT calculations, was performed, as well as a full description and assignment of the observed bands. MOF-CoNDI-py-2 absorbs in the whole studied spectral region, from 200 nm to 2500 nm, while it also features a ligand-centered emission spectrum. Electronic devices built around its crystals revealed electric conductivities of 7.9 10 -3 S cm -1, which is, to the best of our knowledge, the highest for a MOF to this date. This conductivity is also highly anisotropic, being significantly less conductive in certain directions. The current versus voltage profiles were analysed in terms of known conduction mechanisms, with best fits when using an electrode-limited Space-Charge Limited Current mechanism, in agreement with the proposition that this conductivity happens through the NDI-py stacking planes. Additionally, this mechanism is influenced by an external light source, being a photoconductor with a red laser, 632 nm, and a photoresistor with a white light. Combined, these results bring a light-modulated, highly conductive MOF material with an unusual structure. As far as we know, there are no similar MOFs in the literature, which makes MOF-CoNDI-py-2 one of a kind.
Mochizuki, Shuto. « Controlled radical polymerization in designed porous materials ». Kyoto University, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/242535.
Texte intégralGodfrey, Aaron P. « The Dielectric Response of Mobile Counter-ions in Charged Metal-Organic Frameworks ». Miami University / OhioLINK, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1280882129.
Texte intégralManna, Fabio. « New Multifunctional Materials for Potential Applications in Molecular Electronics and Spintronics ». Electronic Thesis or Diss., Angers, 2024. https://dune.univ-angers.fr/documents/dune19005.
Texte intégralThis work reports on the design, synthesis and characterization of novel redox-active molecular materials with magnetic, conductive and luminescent properties. Among suitable linkers, those based on anilates, i.e. 3,6-disubstituted-2,5-dihydroxy-p-benzoquinone, TTF and chiral alanine benzoquinones derivates have been selected. By reacting these linkers with paramagnetic d- and f- metal ions, different classes of multifunctional molecular materials have been obtained: i) dinuclear complexes, formed by an anilato bridge, two tris(pyrazolyl)-borate capping ligands and two DyIII ions. Their electrochemical and spectroscopic properties are discussed. ii) A family of 2D MOFs based on TTF tetracarboxylate linker showing remarkable conductivity at room temperature and field-induced SMMs behaviour for Dy-MOF. iii) A series of chiral CuII MOFs, involving enantiopure alanine-based benzoquinones derivatives, selected as promising candidates for chiral-induced spin selectivity (CISS) effect and chiral HPLC separation. The synthesis, structural and spectroscopic characterization of this materials and preliminary studies on the conducting and magnetic properties are discussed. iv) A series of heteroleptic CPs/MOFs, obtained via the ancillary ligand approach, by combining ClCNAn, tetrafluoroterephthalate (F4BDC) linkers and Ln(III) ions. Structural characterization and combination of time-resolved photoluminescence studies and ab initio calculations are discussed for Er-CP as well as preliminary results on magnetic properties for the MOFs
Akiyama, George. « Studies on Synthesis and Application of Water Durable Porous Coordination Polymers ». 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/198948.
Texte intégralKim, Chi Won. « Synthesis of Porous Coordination Polymers for Controlled Nitric Oxide Release ». 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/204585.
Texte intégralItakura, Tomoya. « Synthesis and Characterization of Proton Conducting Coordination Polymers Working under Low-humidity Condition ». Kyoto University, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/217993.
Texte intégralKishida, Keisuke. « Studies on Synthesis of Flexible Microporous Coordination Polymers and Ethylene Separation from Gas Mixtures ». 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/189641.
Texte intégralHauptvogel, Ines Maria, Volodymyr Bon, Ronny Grünker, Igor A. Baburin, Irena Senkovska, Uwe Müller et Stefan Kaskel. « A family of 2D and 3D coordination polymers involving a trigonal tritopic linker ». Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2014. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-138965.
Texte intégralDieser Beitrag ist mit Zustimmung des Rechteinhabers aufgrund einer (DFG-geförderten) Allianz- bzw. Nationallizenz frei zugänglich
Ivy, Joshua F. « Optoelectronically Active Metal-Inorganic Frameworks and Supramolecular Extended Solids ». Thesis, University of North Texas, 2018. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1248495/.
Texte intégralShahin, Zahraa. « Au25(SR)18 gold thiolate clusters and metal organic frameworks in catalytic transformations ». Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE1195/document.
Texte intégralThis research project reports the synthesis and characterization of new composite materials based on Au25(SR)18 thiolate gold nanoclusters (tGNCs), supported over a range of metal organic frameworks (MOFs), and ZrO2. The synthesized composite materials were tested for catalytic transformations of various substrates. tGNCs are atomically well defined materials known to be active in oxidation reactions. MOFs nanoparticles are materials suitable for high dispersion of tGNCs. Some MOFs are known to have acidity and can be active as catalysts. Among them, MIL-101 (Cr), UiO-66 (Zr) and ZIF-8 (Zn) were chosen due to their acidic and/or thermal stability properties. The synergy between tGNCs and MOFs has been tested through catalytic conversions of different substrates like glucose, fructose, benzylalcohol and furfural, involving steps requiring acidic and oxidative features. Globally, no impact of the presence of Au clusters was observed, and the composite materials showed the same catalytic trends as those obtained with the MOFs alone. This is mainly due to the not sufficient thermal stability of the MOFs that prevents efficient calcination of the tGNCs. In contrast, when deposited on ZrO2 it was possible to calcine Au25(SG)18 nanoclusters at different temperatures to study the ligand and particle size effects in liquid phase oxidation reactions. For example, the calcination temperature had a significant impact on the catalytic behaviour of this composite materials, which showed good activity for the oxidation of benzyl alcohol into benzaldehyde in toluene under mild conditions, and of furfural oxidative esterification into methyl-2-furoate
Navarro, Amador Ricardo. « Synthesis and characterization of metal organic frameworks for energy and environmental applications ». Thesis, Montpellier, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MONTT174.
Texte intégralThe pollution of the environment, its remediation and to obtain a cleaner and more efficient energy sources are some of the most challenging topics that humans are now facing. Among the several materials that scientists have developed, Metal Organic Frameworks (MOFs) are gaining a lot of attention on several fields due to the easiness and the versatility in which these materials can be designed, synthesized and used. Even when research on these materials is still young, the possibilities that they offer are enormous.It is on this frame that our work group has worked on the design and the synthesis of different MOFs for the recovery, the recycling and/or the degradation of some pollutants of interest. By using different synthesis approaches we have tested the versatility in the synthesis and the possible applications of these materials. We believe that MOFs hold the potential to solve some crucial issues in the recovery of the environment
Assi, Hala. « Nouveaux polymères de coordination à base de titane et de dérivés phénoliques ». Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLV072/document.
Texte intégralCrystalline Metal-Organic Frameworks MOFs are one of the most recent classes of crystalline porous coordination polymers. Due to the variety of their structure and composition, they are currently considered as promising candidates in various domains (gas storage, fluid separation, catalysis, biomedicine…). However, the literature on the photocatalytic activity of these solids has exploded only very recently, although the many advantages of using these materials as heterogeneous photocatalysts in comparison with classical semiconductors. Considering the well-established photocatalytic properties of TiO2, it seems logical to focus on titanium in order to design new MOFs for such applications. Nevertheless, because of the difficulty in controlling the reactivity of these ions in solution (especially out of the very acidic conditions), very few crystalline titanium-based MOFs have been described, among the numerous MOFs known in the literature. Thus, obtaining titanium-based MOFs in water and basic medium remains a big challenge. In our work, some strategies has been followed in order to benefice from the advantages of the titanium ions and at the same time confront their limitations by focusing on the exploration of the chemistry of Ti4+ ions (titanium alkoxides, complexes and oxo-clusters) with various polytopic ligands, especially hydroxycarboxylate and polycatecholate derivatives in order to design new stable titanium-based MOFs. Such ligands provide important advantages in comparison with pure carboxylates, such as a potentially higher structural diversity, stronger Ti-O bonds leading to an enhanced chemical stability in basic medium, and a strong absorption in the visible range ensured by ligand to metal charge transfer. On the other hand, the use of titanium molecular complexes or oxo-clusters will be a promising opportunity in order to control the spontaneous hydrolysis and the high activity of Ti4+ ions. By privileging the solvo- and hydrothermal synthesis using the «high-throughput system», these strategies lead to obtain new crystalline solids (molecular and 1D/2D/3D polymeric compounds). The synthesis, the structural characterization by a combination of different technics (X-ray diffraction, TGA analysis, IR spectroscopy, Solid State NMR, sorption measurement…), the study of some properties and the preliminary photocatalytic experiments (water splitting reaction) of these new solids will be discussed in this manuscript
David, Jérémy. « Étude des mécanismes de réduction carbothermique d'oxydes métalliques du groupe IV par MET : Apport de précurseurs de type polymères de coordination ». Limoges, 2013. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/f239d478-5a37-46db-8ffc-dda194277ff8/blobholder:0/2013LIMO4013.pdf.
Texte intégralThis thesis is dedicated to the study of the reactional mechanisms involved in the formation of oxycarbides by different synthesis routes. It reconsiders the literature that used to deal with thermochemical and kinetical approaches. This original work deals with a structural and chemical study mainly led by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) on samples obtained at different advancement rates. The first part of this study is about the classical carbothermal reduction transformations of dioxides (TiO2, ZrO2, HfO2) reducted by carbon black into oxycarbide. We highlight that the reactional mechanisms involved into the parent phases destabilization are intrinsically linked to the dioxides structure and that the initial size of oxide particles has no influence on the ones of the oxycarbides. The nucleation site of the oxycarbide and the growth mechanisms have also been highlighted and discussed. A second part of the manuscript is dedicated to an original study aiming to synthesize carbide from Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOF). The progressive transformation of the precursors into oxycarbides is very likely to the ones highlighted in the field of classical carbothermal reactions
Nugent, Patrick Stephen. « Tailoring the Pore Environment of Metal-Organic and Molecular Materials Decorated with Inorganic Anions : Platforms for Highly Selective Carbon Capture ». Scholar Commons, 2015. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/5889.
Texte intégralHauptvogel, Ines Maria, Volodymyr Bon, Ronny Grünker, Igor A. Baburin, Irena Senkovska, Uwe Müller et Stefan Kaskel. « A family of 2D and 3D coordination polymers involving a trigonal tritopic linker ». Royal Society of Chemistry, 2012. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A27797.
Texte intégralDieser Beitrag ist mit Zustimmung des Rechteinhabers aufgrund einer (DFG-geförderten) Allianz- bzw. Nationallizenz frei zugänglich.
Wang, Zhenqiang. « Design of metal-organic framework materials based upon inorganic clusters and polycarboxylates ». [Tampa, Fla] : University of South Florida, 2006. http://purl.fcla.edu/usf/dc/et/SFE0001843.
Texte intégralHeering, Christian [Verfasser], Christoph [Akademischer Betreuer] [Gutachter] Janiak et Christian [Gutachter] Ganter. « New metal-organic frameworks and coordination polymers constructed from bifunctional linkers with carboxylate, pyrazolate and phosphonate / Christian Heering. Betreuer : Christoph Janiak. Gutachter : Christoph Janiak ; Christian Ganter ». Düsseldorf : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek der Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1107540216/34.
Texte intégralHowe, Andrew. « Immobilisation of Ru-Based Molecular Catalysts for Electrochemical Water Oxidation ». Electronic Thesis or Diss., Pau, 2022. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-04121215.
Texte intégralArtificial photosynthesis requires catalysts for efficient and selective conversions of small molecules. Molecular catalysts are advantageous to use in these instances as they offer precise control over chemical reactivity. They are synthetically tunable, and their catalytic mechanisms are often well documented and more readily understood than those of solid-state catalysts. In this thesis, the synthetic incorporation of molecular catalysts into heterogenised molecular anodes for water oxidation are evaluated. The catalysts are incorporated as structural linkers into porous metal-organic framework (MOF) structures, and as coordination oligomers stacked onto graphitic surfaces.The preparation of MOF/molecular catalyst hybrid materials of two topologies, UiO (UiO = Universitet i Oslo) and NU-1000 (NU = Northwestern University), were investigated. Multiple synthetic methods for the incorporation of molecular ruthenium-based catalysts into MOFs were examined in papers I and II. In paper III of this thesis, a Ru-bda type molecular complex was successfully used in the solvothermal synthesis of a new MOF. The resulting material is the first of its kind that is built exclusively from molecular water oxidation catalyst linkers. It is shown that MOF incorporation greatly enhances the structural stability of the catalyst linker in chemical water oxidation experiments, giving rise to higher turnover numbers compared to that of a homogenous reference system. Finally, paper IV describes a stable and inert molecular ruthenium complex, which possesses a flexible adaptative multidentate equatorial (FAME) type equatorial ligand with a carbanion on the equatorial ligand that forms a C-Ru bond. This molecular complex is studied in homogeneous phase, and subsequently incorporated into a coordination oligomer, which can be activated for water oxidation catalysis. This finding broadens the field of molecular catalysis significantly, and proves that supramolecular interactions can be used to promote electrocatalysis in complexes which are otherwise too inert and stable to engage in electrocatalytic reactions
Hoffmann, Herbert C., Silvia Paasch, Philipp Müller, Irena Senkovska, Mohan Padmanaban, Frank Glorius, Stefan Kaskel et Eike Brunner. « Chiral recognition in metal–organic frameworks studied by solid-state NMR spectroscopy using chiral solvating agents ». Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2014. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-138884.
Texte intégralDieser Beitrag ist mit Zustimmung des Rechteinhabers aufgrund einer (DFG-geförderten) Allianz- bzw. Nationallizenz frei zugänglich
Hoffmann, Herbert C., Silvia Paasch, Philipp Müller, Irena Senkovska, Mohan Padmanaban, Frank Glorius, Stefan Kaskel et Eike Brunner. « Chiral recognition in metal–organic frameworks studied by solid-state NMR spectroscopy using chiral solvating agents ». Royal Society of Chemistry, 2012. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A27789.
Texte intégralDieser Beitrag ist mit Zustimmung des Rechteinhabers aufgrund einer (DFG-geförderten) Allianz- bzw. Nationallizenz frei zugänglich.
Genesio, Guillaume. « Développement de MOFs fonctionnels sur support solide : application à la photochimie ». Thesis, Montpellier, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018MONTS125/document.
Texte intégralThis work is focused on the development of a functionalization method of TCO transparent conductive surfaces (Transparent Conductive Oxide) by hybrid multifunctional materials, Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs). Different properties are provided within the MOF by adding different photosensitive and catalytic units. The development of such materials is in its infancy and they have been mainly developed as crystalline powder. However the development of these MOFs onto a solid support is challenging but also essential toward obtaining a technologically advanced device.This project is focused on the growth controlled of MOFs crystals onto TCO support. From a Zirconium material, it was possible to obtain multifunctional systems by changing components directly during the synthesis or by post synthesis modifications. It has been possible to control the growth of materials on the support by direct in situ solvothermal synthesis and to obtain a monodisperse layer of crystals well anchored to the TCO supports. Photodegradation of methylene blue (organic pollutant) has been performed to validate their photoreactivity.The methodology developed with the Zirconium based MOF has been implemented successfully in a similar compound to include higher photosensitizer components and with titanium-based MOFs. It shows the portability of the strategy towards other types of MOFs. They were used in CO2 photo-reduction (in collaboration of the College de France) where selectively of formate production was observed
Juvenal, Frank. « Polymères de coordination luminescents 1D et 2D avec des ligands rigides contenant du Pt(II) montrants des propriétés d’adsorption du CO2 ». Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/10578.
Texte intégralAbstract: The design of new functional materials has a long history. For the past two decades, the field of organic and inorganic polymers has attracted attention of researchers. More importantly, porous materials such as Metal Organic Frameworks (MOFs), Covalent Organic Frameworks (COFs) as well as porous coordination polymers are now being intensively studied due to their potential applications including gas storage, gas separations, catalyst and sensing. On another hand, Pt-containing polymers have shown potential applications in solar cells and light emitting diodes. The masters’ thesis is mainly divided into three main sections presenting new results. In the first section; Chapter 2 mainly discusses the formation of coordination polymers with CuX salts (X= Cl, Br, I) and trans-[p-MeSC6H4C≡C-Pt(PMe3)2-C≡CC6H4SMe] (L1), in either PrCN or PhCN. The resulting polymers obtained were 2D (bidimensional) CPs or 1D (unidimensional) CPs in all cases. However, 2D CPs obtained when CuBr salt is used by either using PrCN or PhCN did not incorporate the solvents in their cavities. On the other hand, the 2D CP and the rest of 1D CPs obtained had either the crystallization molecules in the cavities or coordinated to the copper cluster. The copper-halide clusters were either the rhomboids Cu2X2 fragments or the step cubane Cu4I4. The photophysical measurements in the presence and absence of solvent crystallization molecules were performed. In addition, the porosity of the CPs was evaluated by adsorption isotherms. The vapochromism of the solvent-free 2D and 1D CPs were investigated as well as CO2 sorption measurements were perfomed. Furthermore, we then attempted to use CuCN and L1 in MeCN which is reported in the second section as Chapter 3. The obtained CP was unexpected as L1 broke and a cyanide (CN‾) ion coordinated to the Pt atom leading to the formation of zigzag 1D CP. The coordination bonds Cu-S or/and Cu([eta]2-C≡C) were generally observed with L1, but not in the CuCN case. Instead a 1D chain of (CuCN)n was made and the broken L1 now binds the chain via a Cu-N bond. The photophysical and thermal stability properties were studied. Lastly, the third section, Chapter 4 deals with a potential predictability of CP formation by using CuX salts (X= Cl, Br, I) and either trans-[p-MeSC6H4C≡C-Pt(PMe3)2-C≡CC6H4SMe] (L1) or trans-[p-MeSC6H4C≡C-Pt(PEt3)2-C≡CC6H4SMe] (L2) in MeCN as the solvent. The use of L1 resulted in either 2D or 1D CPs with the MeCN trapped inside of the cavities while L2 resulted in 1D CPs without MeCN being present in their cavities. The thermogravimetric, photophysical as well as gas sorption measurements (only for those with crystalisation molecules) were perfomed.
Andriotou, Despoina. « Synthèse de complexes et de polymères de coordination avec des cations de métaux de haute valence (Nb) ou d'actinides (Th,U) ». Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023ULILR001.
Texte intégralIn this thesis work, we explore the chemistry and reactivity of high valence transition metal cations (4+ and 5+) as well as tetravalent actinides towards carboxylate ligands and the possibility to isolate multidimensional metal-organic frameworks.The first part deals with the chemistry of a poorly studied metal, the niobium at its +4 and +5 oxidation states. The reaction of niobium(IV) tetrachloride precursor towards pyridine-dicarboxylic acid ligands in different organic solvents leads to the isolation of four complexes with discrete 8-fold coordinated Nb(IV) mononuclear units, for which the d1 configuration has been analyzed by magnetic measurements, EPR and XPS. The reactivity of the pentavalent ethoxide niobium(V) precursor has been investigated with a series of mono- and poly-carboxylic acids ligands, by controlling the hydrolysis rate. A total of twelve crystalline coordination complexes has been isolated with variable molecular {Nb2O}, {Nb4O4}, {Nb8O12} and {Nb12O21} cores, by successfully controlling the condensation process.The second part is dedicated to the crystal chemistry of four novel thorium(IV) coordination polymers, which were isolated by using 4,4'-azobenzenedicarboxylate and 3,3',5,5'-azobenzenetetracarboxylate ligands with the help of monocarboxylic acid ligands as modulators for improving the crystal growth process. In parallel, mixed Th-U carboxylate compounds were prepared with a ‘prior to synthesis' substitution procedure, for three distinct systems, involving 9-anthroic acid, amino derived 4,4'-biphenyldicarboxylic acid and fumaric acid. They were studied under SEM-EDX to determine the efficiency of the substitution and thermal calcination led to the formation of solid solution Th1-xUxO2 oxides. Full characterization study has been conducted for the different phases (single-crystal XRD, PXRD, IR, TGA, SEM). The adsorption capacities were analyzed with N2, Xe, Kr, CH4 and CO2 gases for the samples exhibiting porosity (mainly for Th-based compounds)
Zan, Yifan. « Development of heterogeneous chemoenzymatic catalysts based on Metal-Organic Framework for the selective and eco-friendly amination of alcohols ». Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2023SORUS518.pdf.
Texte intégralThe aim of this work was to develop a heterogeneous chemoenzymatic catalyst based on the use of Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) as support for the eco-friendly amination of alcohols in a one-pot cascade synthesis. The cascade process is divided into two steps: an alcohol oxidation chemically catalyzed and the subsequent enantioselective amination of the resulting carbonyl intermediate catalyzed by a ω-transaminase enzyme (ω-TA). ZIF-8 was selected as MOF for its hydro- and thermo- stability, making it an ideal support for both chemical and biological catalysts. One of the key challenges was to select a chemical catalytic system for alcohol oxidation under mild aqueous conditions that is compatible with the working conditions of ω-TAs. In this context, two supported nanoparticles catalytic systems were developed for the aerobic alcohol oxidation. In the first system, Cu2+ active sites were heterogenized on ZIF-8 for benzyl alcohol oxidation in the presence of 2,2,6,6-Tetramethylpiperidine 1-oxyl (TEMPO). The leaching issue of Cu2+ during the catalytic process was overcome by reducing Cu2+ into Cu0 within ZIF-8 pores to form supported well-dispersed Cu0 nanoparticles. This catalyst exhibits high stability and selectivity, but is not active when using water as a solvent. In the second system, well-dispersed PdAu bimetallic alloy nanoparticles were formed on ZIF-8 (PdAu@ZIF-8) to catalyze base-free aerobic alcohol oxidation in water. The catalyst shows excellent activity under mild conditions, with the best performance obtained fora Pd/Au atomic ratio 9:1. Both catalysts were characterized using PXRD, N2-adsorption, TEM, HRTEM, and XPS. The second step of the cascade process involves the biocatalytic amination of the ketone. Two S-selective ω-TAs from Silicibacter pomeroyi (3HMU) and Chromobacterium violaceum were tested. The maximum yield of S-α-methylbenzylamine obtained by amination of acetophenone in the presence of 3HMU using L-alanine as the amine donor was 77%. Efforts to combine alcohol oxidation catalyzed by the ZIF-8-supported PdAu nanoparticles and enzymatic catalysis with 3HMU in a one-pot/one-step process revealed interferences between components of the two steps. Instead, a one-pot/two-step cascade process was developed, achieving an overall S-MBA yield of 49%. Attempts were finally made to immobilize 3HMU on PdAu@ZIF-8 in order to obtain the targeted fully heterogenized catalyst by first using physical adsorption, but the activity of the hence-immobilized ω-TAs was limited. Ni2+ modification of PdAu@ZIF-8 slightly improved the enzyme immobilization. Carbonyl-functionalized ZIF-8, obtained by a partial post-synthesis exchange of the 2-methylimidazolate ligands with carbonyl-imidazolate derivatives produced encouraging results, with a 4-fold improvement in activity of 3HMU immobilized on ZIF-8-90. As outlooks, this promising approach will be further investigated in forthcoming attempts to synthesize the entirely heterogeneous 3HMU@PdAu@ZIF-8 targeted in this PhD project
Bonnot, Antoine. « Synthèses et propriétés thermiques et photophysiques de nouveaux polymères de coordination à base de CuX (X = Cl, Br, I) et de ligands mono- ou dithioéthers ». Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/9489.
Texte intégralLi, Ang. « New oxamate-based architectures and their properties ». Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUS205.
Texte intégralThe family of N-substituted aromatic oxamate ligands is considered as ideal for obtaining structures of predictable dimensionality and magnetic properties. During this PhD, we have introduced additional coordinating groups (hydroxyl and carboxylic acid) on the phenyloxamate ligand, in order to obtain novel magnetic coordination polymers with original architectures. Reactivity studies for these heterotopic ligands have been performed in both bench and solvothermal conditions, towards different metal ions (CuII, CoII, NiII, MnII). On the bench, various architectures have been isolated, including Cu-based metalloligands, a mix-valence Co-based complex, and a 1D Cu-based helix. Bi- and tri-metallic chains, a 2D heterometallic compound and three 3D coordination polymers have been obtained solvothermally, a technique seldom used in oxamate chemistry. Thermal and magnetic properties were studied, temperature dependent SC to SC transition, single-ion magnet behavior or magnetic ordering were observed, supporting the potential of our approach
Lapprand, Antony. « Conception et propriétés photophysiques de polymères de coordination et de polymères organométalliques ». Thesis, Besançon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BESA2031/document.
Texte intégralThis work focuses on the design and study of photophysical properties of coordination and organometallics polymers. Initially, we focused on adducts formed from copper(I) halides (CuxXyLz; X = I, Br, Cl). Indeed, these compounds have great structural diversity depending on the synthesis conditions (nature of ligand, stoichiometry, choice of solvent, temperature...) and various luminescence properties. We focused on the synthesis, physical and photophysical characterization of copper(I) halide adducts based on monothioether (RSR) and dithioether (RS(CH2)nSR) ligands. Then, we extended our study to the adducts of copper(I) halide coordinated by phosphorus P-chirogenics ligands (ie chirality carried by the phosphorus atom) and then to CuX adducts coordinated by both phosphorus ligands (PPh3 or dppm)) and mono- or dithioether ligands. Secondly, the impact of the incorporation of P-chirogenics ligands (P(C17H35)(Ph)(i-Pr)) on the photophysical properties of organometallic conjugated polymers 1D based on platinum(II) and arylbisethynyles ligands (-C≡C(Ar)C≡C-) was investigated. This type of polymer based on platinum(II) is often used as a model for the understanding of excited states energy transfers. These polymers, once characterized, were compared to the achiral analogues containing the fragment of trans-Pt(P(PBu)3)2 and several differences were noted. The findings and conclusions on the structure-property relationship are useful in the future design of photonic materials bearing chiral groups
Ashoka, Sahadevan Suchithra. « Anilate-based molecular building blocks for metal-organic frameworks and molecular conductors Conducting Anilate-Based Mixed-Valence Fe(II)Fe(III) Coordination Polymer : Small-Polaron Hopping Model for Oxalate-Type Fe(II)Fe(III) 2D Networks Nanosheets of Two-Dimensional Neutral Coordination Polymers Based on Near-Infrared-Emitting Lanthanides and a Chlorocyananilate Ligand ». Thesis, Angers, 2019. http://bu.univ-angers.fr/Contact.
Texte intégralThis work reports on the design, synthesis and characterization of novel anilate-based functional molecular materials showing luminescent, magnetic and/or conducting properties. The family of anilate ligands comprises several derivatives obtained by introducing various substituents (H, F, Cl, Br, I, CN, etc.) at the 3 and 6 positions of the common 2,5-dihydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone framework. Among the anilate ligands, the only known heterosubstituted anilate with Cl/CN substituents at the 3,6 positions, ClCNAn2-, have been selected for preparing a novel family of 2D layered coordination polymers (2D CP) with both 3d metal ions and 4f lanthanide ions, through a general and straightforward synthetic strategy. i) Mixed-valence FeIIFeIII 2D CP, formulated as [TAG][FeIIFeIII(ClCNAn)3], containing, the tris(amino)-guanidinium (TAG) cation for the first time in such 2D networks has been synthesized and thoroughly characterized. ii) 2D CPs based on NIR-emitting lanthanides (YbIII, NdIII, ErIII) and the ClCNAn2- ligand, have been prepared and characterized. These layered compounds were exfoliated to nanosheets, by sonication-assisted solution synthesis. Time-resolved photoluminescence studies performed on both the bulk and nanosheets are also highlighted. iii) Novel family of heteroleptic 2D CPs based on NIR-emitting lanthanides and mixed ligands (ClCNAn2- and carboxylate ligands (DOBDC and F4-BDC)), were prepared and characterized. vi) Novel family of 2D CPs based on DyIII and ClCNAn2- were prepared in order to investigate their magnetic properties. v) Furthermore, the ability of anilate ligands to work as components of BEDT-TTF- based molecular conductors have been demonstrated through the synthesis, via electrocrystallization technique. vi) П-d hybrid multifunctional paramagnetic molecular conductors BEDT-TTF and [Fe(ClCNAn)3]3-) were also studied
Martin, Nicolas. « Synthèse et étude cristallochimique de carboxylates d'actinides tétravalents (Th, U, Np) : polymères de coordination et entités moléculaires à haute nucléarité ». Thesis, Lille 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL10164/document.
Texte intégralUnderstanding the behavior of actinides in the environment is an important and very complex issue due to phenomena involved in chemical processes. Among them, one can mention the complexation, via carboxylate functions from the humic substances present in the soils. In an aqueous medium, actinides at the oxidation state IV are very sensitive to the hydrolysis process impacting their mobility. This thesis focuses the reactivity of these actinides (IV) (Th, U and Np) in the presence of organic ligands with aromatic carboxylate functions, in order to improve our knowledge about entities formed and linked to such organic linkers.More than forty new compounds based on actinides (IV) and polycarboxylic acids have been synthesized. Their crystallographic structures were determined by single crystal XRD and their descriptions are reported. The control of the hydrolysis of these metals within our compounds has been managed by varying the acidity in aqueous medium or by addition of controlled amount of water in organic solvents. Some of the compounds presented are built from polynuclear moieties having from 2 to 38 metal centers. For the latter ({U38} and {Np38}), a new synthetic pathway was investigated. During the study of these different compounds, we have demonstrated the analogies or the differences existing between these actinides, and have improved our knowledge on the crystallochemistry of neptunium (IV). Finally, we proved the ability of N- and O-donor ligands to simultaneously complex the uranium (IV) with other di- (Mn) or trivalent (Ln) metals
Najah, Aymane. « Étude de la fonctionnalisation des polymères de coordination poreux (MOF) par procédé plasma de type décharge à barrière diélectrique impulsionnelle (IDBD) ». Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022LORR0041.
Texte intégralPorous coordination polymers, more commonly known as MOFs "Metal-Organic Frameworks", are an emerging class of porous materials formed by the assembly of metal ions and organic ligands. Due to their structures and properties, MOFs have attracted great interest for a wide range of applications, mainly in gas storage and separation, catalysis, optics, energy storage…. One of the main advantages of these materials lies in the possibility of modulating or even enhancing their properties through functionalization. The functionalization of these materials is mostly carried out by wet chemical process that often presents some constraints like the duration of the reactions, the energy cost…. The work presented in this thesis concerns the study of the functionalization of these materials by a dry chemical method, in this case by a plasma treatment using an impulse dielectric barrier discharge (I-DBD). To the best of our knowledge, no method of functionalization of MOFs by plasma has yet been reported in the literature. The main objective of this thesis is to study the functionalization of these materials by DBD by grafting amino groups. A parametric study of the DBD discharge conditions made it possible to determine the most favorable DBD discharge parameters/conditions to produce nitrogen radicals in the plasma. Thus, this production is favored using an NH3 plasma compared to N2/H2 or Ar/N2/H2 plasmas. In addition, the discharge conditions optimized for carrying out DBD treatment in pulsed regime in NH3 are as follow: a voltage of 6 kVp-p, a frequency of 4 kHz, an inter-electrode distance of 3 mm and a pressure of 104 Pa. A first study of pre-functionalization of terephthalic acid showed the effectiveness of the DBD process in grafting amine groups onto the organic ligand. This work continued with the in-depth study of the DBD plasma treatment of two MOFs: zinc-based MOF-5 and aluminum-based MIL-53. These investigations have highlighted the ins tability of MOF-5 with respect to ammonia, thus highlighting the importance of working with trivalent or even tetravalent cations to carry out plasma treatments in NH3. The DBD treatment of MIL-53 Al has proven successful functionalization via insertion by substituting a carbon atom with a nitrogen one within the organic ligand, which opens the possibility of using this pathway to functionalize other MOFs. Finally, the analysis of the textural and hydrogen adsorption properties at room temperature and atmospheric pressure showed an improvement of the amount of hydrogen stored in the MIL-53 Al treated with DBD. Although this amount remains low, these results are promising to develop materials with a higher adsorption capacity at room temperature, or even at atmospheric pressure
Bechu, Damien. « Polymères de coordination cristallins conducteurs à base de dérivés du tétrathiafulvalène ». Thesis, Strasbourg, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019STRAF018.
Texte intégralPorous coordination polymers or Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) are crystalline architectures displaying interesting properties such as gas storage, gas separation and catalysis. Investigations described in this PhD dissertation focused on a property less explored for these materials, using coordinating tetrathiafulvalene (TTF) derivatives: electronic conductivity. Two approaches have been studied to promote an efficient conductivity pathway. In a first part, a series of symmetrical coordinating TTFs bearing thioether-pyridine or thio-pyridine spacers were synthesized. These TTFs were then employed for the formation of interpenetrated systems to generate stacks of electro-active moieties in the solid state. In a second part, a dissymmetrical TTF was developed and implemented in an alternative approach involving the formation of stacks of sulfur-rich units through interdigitation. This strategy allowed the synthesis of two isostructural materials. Studies of the oxidation state of the TTF within the networks were performed by EPR spectroscopy, followed by measurements of the electronic conductivity of these networks. In a third part, the interdigitation approach has been successfully extended to homo and heteroleptic dithiolene complexes
Demars, Thomas. « Synthèse et caractérisation de polymères de coordination de métaux du groupe f : conversion en matériaux inorganiques ». Thesis, Montpellier, Ecole nationale supérieure de chimie, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ENCM0010/document.
Texte intégralCoordination polymers (CP) are of great academic and industrial interest due to flexible structure and composition and offer prospects for original chemical (catalysis, soft-hard materials conversion…) and physical properties (magnetism, optics…). The major interest of these studies is to check the transfer of the structure, meso-structure and composition from the CP to the ceramic via a thermal treatment. In this context, this thesis describes studies on conversion of coordination polymers obtained by self-assembly of 4f and 5f metal ions with 2,5-dihydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone (DHBQ). Aqueous and anhydrous synthetic ways were developed, which yielded different kinds of CPs (4f, 4f-4f, 4f-5f) ; solid solutions were obtained with the mixed compounds. The products were characterized and their behaviour under thermal treatment was studied. The main results show that the DHBQ-based precursors obtained by aqueous way have a micrometric meso-structure, formed by the assembly of micro-crystalline subunits which all posses the same crystallographic structure. The study of the assembly of the meso-structure allowed controlling the morphology of the elementary grain (cylinder, cube, disk ...) with very good size distribution. The implementation of anhydrous systems in a controlled atmosphere allowed yielded a wider range of micro-structural parameters (surface area, porosity ...). For all CP-type compounds, the thermal conversion to ceramic has barely altered the morphology of the materials. The microstructural aspects could be controlled via the method of synthesis
Kaeser, Adrien. « De la préparation de complexes de cuivre(I) luminescents à l'auto-assemblage de systèmes supramoléculaires complexes ». Toulouse 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TOU30343.
Texte intégralThe elaboration of organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) is a technological challenge of this early century. In order to optimize the efficiency of these devices, luminescent transition metal complexes can be incorporated in the emitting layer. In this context, coordination chemistry of d10 metal complexes was studied for the preparation of phosphorescent homo- and heteroleptic compounds starting from N- and P- ligands. Some of these complexes show excellent properties for the elaboration of light emitting diodes. Furthermore, coordination chemistry of d10 metal allows the preparation of different supramolecular structures. Starting from a copper (I) complex and different nitrile ligands, it is possible to obtain coordination polymers and macrocyclic compounds. These structures were characterized systematically in the solid state by X-ray crystallography and solution by NMR and UV-vis spectroscopy. The preparation of fullerene-rich nanostructures is another topic of our research group to elaborate advanced materials. In the context of this work, dendritic branches incorporating fullerene units were used in order to functionalize supramolecular assemblies prepared from copper(I) complexes, or to synthesize organooxotin nanoclusters surrounded by six dendritic branches from condensation of a carboxylic acid and a stannic acid
Taupier, Gregory. « Microscopie par génération de somme de fréquences optiques : application aux polymères de coordination chiraux ». Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAE027/document.
Texte intégralWe have built a set-up to perform sum frequency generation (SFG) microscopy in order to study isotropic chiral media. This set-up was first validated with molecules of bi-2-naphthol in liquid solution and sol-gel matrices. We have established the experimental conditions to limit the bleaching phenomena of the chromophore by two-photon absorption. Next, we have conducted a study of chiral coordination polymers produced through the self-assembly of chiral organic ligands and metal ions in solutions. We have measured a chiral SFG signal developing while films of chiral coordination polymers and complexes are drying. Thus we show that SFG microscopy specific to isotropic chiral media makes it possible to detect the coordination process of chiral coordination polymers in the condensed phase and monitor the establishment of the solid phase
Bhatti, Asif Iqbal. « Calculs ab-initio et simulations atomistiques des propriétés thermodynamiques et cinétiques de complexes de métaux de transition utilisés comme batteries ». Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAI092/document.
Texte intégralAbstract Standard redox potentials for mono and bi-nuclear transition metal (TM) complexes left[Mleft(dmbpyright)_{3}right]^{n+}nCi^{-}, have been investigated using First Principles Calculation. Three metal centers are investigated: Fe, Ru, and Cu. Our modeling is validated on mono-nuclear compounds. This approach consists in determining the best small polymer (bi-nuclear) made out of these monomers for a battery application. For that, we varied the three available degrees of freedom i.e., the nature of the central TM atom (Fe, Ru, and Cu), counter-ions Ci=PF_{6}^{-}, TFSI^{-} and ClO_{4}^{-} in interaction with the polymer, and the alkyl chain -left(CH_{2}right)_{n}- of length n that connects both mono-nuclear in the bi-nuclear compound. The Iron compound with -left(CH_{2}right)_{n=6}- is found to be the best candidate. The left[Culeft(dmbpyright)_{2}right]^{n+}nCi^{-} complex shows too much structure deformation upon loading, making it less reliable for cathode material. Moreover, we studied two XC functional, PBE and PBE0 and found, for three complexes PBE approximation retains the ligand field picture whereas PBE0 functional induces an exaggerated and unexpected band dispersion by dissolving the ligand field picture expected for the octahedral environment of the TM in the studied complexes. These findings validate that hybrid functional for which it was designed to localize and cancel self-interaction error does not work for all system. More particularly, the PBE0 approximation fails to model the three complexes (Fe, Ru, and Cu) in functional conditions (in the field made by the counter-ions).Abstract Further, we have developed an atomistic potential relying on the Force Field scheme for the Iron complex in order to study the dynamical properties of this compound at larger simulation scale (3D reticulated polymerization made of our Fe complex monomers). We made an intensive use of our DFT data (energies, geometries, spin-state configurations and calculated vibrational properties) to develop the required parameters entering the model. Moreover, computational techniques (written python language) were developed specifically to create a 3D structure of transition metal complexes satisfying the condition to be fully reticulated. Bounding conditions had to be designed and a procedure aiming at fixing reliable and physical effective charges on each atom of the simulation cell (compatible with DFT results) were developed. Our first simulations have been attached to calculate the diffusion coefficients of the counter-ions in both the fully loaded and unloaded states. A more ambitious and realistic calculation aims at investigating the paths of the counter-ions when one single center starts to be loaded in an unloaded environment.Abstract Keyword: Polymer, Electrochemistry, Li-ion Battery, DFT, Force Field development, 3D structure, Atomistic modeling
Wei, Hua. « Développement d'électrodes innovantes pour la conversion électrocatalytique de petites molécules ». Thesis, Lyon, 2021. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-03789610.
Texte intégralNitrogen plays an indispensable role for all life on earth and for the development of human beings. Industrially, nitrogen gas is converted to ammonia (NH3) and nitrogen-rich fertilisers to supplement the amount of nitrogen fixed spontaneously by nature. At present, the only industrial-scale ammonia synthesis technology is the process developed by Haber and Bosch in the early 20th century using gas phase N2 and H2 as the feeding gases. However, the Haber-Bosch process requires harsh conditions, complex equipment and high energy consumption, and operates with low conversion rates, which are inconsistent with economic and social growing development requirements. Compared to the Haber-Bosch method, electrocatalysis is one of the promising routes that can integrate electricity produced from renewable energy technologies for the production of ammonia at room temperature and ambient pressure. A specific challenge is related to the development of novel electrocatalysts/electrodes with the aim to achieve a low-cost, large-scale and delocalized production of ammonia. In view of the above key scientific issues, this PhD work focuses on three main aspects of the electrocatalytic nitrogen reduction reaction (NRR): i) engineering and design of the electrocatalyst, ii) electrode and cell design of the electrochemical device and iii) improvement and optimization of the reaction conditions, to enhance the performances of ammonia synthesis. Most of the research activities of this PhD work about synthesis and characterization of the electrocatalytic materials and assembling/testing of the electrodes in unconventional electrochemical devices were carried out at the laboratory CASPE (Laboratory of Catalysis for Sustainable Production and Energy) of the University of Messina. Moreover, during the three years, a period of 12 months was spent in cotutelle with the École supérieure de chimie, physique, électronique de Lyon (CPE Lyon), where advanced synthesis routes were explored for the preparation of organometallic-based electrocatalysts to be used as more active electrodes in NRR. The PhD thesis is organized in five main chapters. Chapter 1 focuses on N2 fixation issues and on describing the industrial Haber-Bosch process, with an overview of the general implications related to its high energy requirements. Chapter 2, instead, refers to the electrocatalytic materials developed in this PhD work for the preparation of the electrodes: 1) the Metal-organic Frameworks (MOFs), a class of porous materials very promising for their peculiar characteristics of high surface area, tunable properties, organic functionality and porosity, as well as for the possibility of creating specific catalytic active sites thanks to both the functional groups and the metal ion centres; 2) the MXenes, a class of metal carbide or nitride materials with a two-dimensional (2D) structure, which have recently attracted a large interest for a broad range of applications, including catalysis and N2 fixation, for their unique properties of metallic conductivity and hydrophilic nature of the hydroxyl or oxygen terminated surfaces. In Chapters 3-5, the experimental results are presented and discussed. Chapter 3 concerns the preparation of a series of Fe-MOF-based (Fe@Zn/SIM-1) electrodes and their testing in NRR by using an advanced engineered three-phase reactor, working in gas-phase. In Chapter 4, a series of improved Fe-MOF-based materials (Fe-based and Fe-alkali metal-based MOF UiO-66-(COOH)2), synthesized by cation exchange reaction technique to replace the proton of carboxylic acid with an iron cation, are presented. Finally, Chapter 5 refers to the exploration of advanced MXene materials (Ti3C2 MXene) and to the attempt of synthesizing a 3D nanoarchitecture starting from 2D-dimensional MXene-based catalysts