Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Metabolismo, Flusso »
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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Metabolismo, Flusso"
Hammers, A. « Diagnostica per immagini cerebrale tramite tomografia a emissione di positroni in neurologia : dalla misurazione del flusso sanguigno e del metabolismo all’esplorazione della neurotrasmissione ». EMC - Neurologia 15, no 2 (avril 2015) : 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1634-7072(15)70502-7.
Texte intégralMedina-Galván, Julio, Juan Manuel Audelo-Naranjo et José Alfredo Arreola-Lizárraga. « Importancia del monitoreo de procesos biogeoquímicos en lagunas costeras : Área Natural Protegida estero El Soldado como estudio de caso ». Investigación y Ciencia de la Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes, no 77 (31 mai 2019) : 12–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.33064/iycuaa2019772087.
Texte intégralMartin, W. R. Wayne, et Michael R. Hayden. « Cerebral Glucose and Dopa Metabolism in Movement Disorders ». Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques 14, S3 (août 1987) : 448–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0317167100037896.
Texte intégralSylvia, A. L., et C. A. Piantadosi. « Brain Oxygen Metabolism in Fluosol-43 Circulated Rats ». Biomaterials, Artificial Cells and Artificial Organs 16, no 1-3 (janvier 1988) : 679–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/10731198809132637.
Texte intégralHasselbalch, Steen G., Peter L. Madsen, Gitte M. Knudsen, Søren Holm et Olaf B. Paulson. « Calculation of the FDG Lumped Constant by Simultaneous Measurements of Global Glucose and FDG Metabolism in Humans ». Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & ; Metabolism 18, no 2 (février 1998) : 154–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004647-199802000-00005.
Texte intégralMedina-Galván, Julio, Carmen Cristina Osuna-Martínez, Gustavo Padilla-Arredondo, Martín Gabriel Frías-Espericueta, Ramón Héctor Barraza-Guardado, Jesús Armando León-Cañedo et José Alfredo Arreola-Lizárraga. « Estado trófico, dinámica de nutrientes y metabolismo neto de una laguna costera subtropical (Golfo de California) receptora de aguas residuales ». Revista Internacional de Contaminación Ambiental 38 (31 octobre 2022) : 449–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.20937/rica.54396.
Texte intégralOsorio O., José Henry. « Metabolismo de los lípidos durante el embarazo ». Revista Colombiana de Obstetricia y Ginecología 51, no 2 (30 juin 2000) : 113–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.18597/rcog.692.
Texte intégralHaggstrom, Lucy R., Julia A. Nelson, Eva A. Wegner et Gideon A. Caplan. « 2-18F-fluoro-2-deoxyglucose positron emission tomography in delirium ». Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & ; Metabolism 37, no 11 (28 mars 2017) : 3556–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0271678x17701764.
Texte intégralDutta, Prasanta, Travis C. Salzillo, Shivanand Pudakalakatti, Seth T. Gammon, Benny A. Kaipparettu, Florencia McAllister, Shawn Wagner et al. « Assessing Therapeutic Efficacy in Real-time by Hyperpolarized Magnetic Resonance Metabolic Imaging ». Cells 8, no 4 (11 avril 2019) : 340. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells8040340.
Texte intégralRodríguez Jàcome, Gabriela, et Asunción Blanco-Romero. « Metabolismo insular : flujos y retos del desarrollo territorial en las Islas Galápagos (Ecuador) ». Anales de Geografía de la Universidad Complutense 38, no 1 (28 mai 2018) : 113–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/aguc.60471.
Texte intégralThèses sur le sujet "Metabolismo, Flusso"
COLOMBO, RICCARDO. « A Computational Approach for Multi-Level Biological Complex Systems Analysis ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/88052.
Texte intégralDue to their intrinsic nature, biological entities are universally considered as complex systems. Over years, many different computational methods pertaining to the Systems Biology field, have been devised to unravel this complexity. However, when taken alone, most of times these methods are not able to provide a deep comprehension of structural, spatial and dynamical aspects of the systems under evaluation. For this reason, approaches exploiting different levels of analysis are today a hot research topic in different areas, such as the theoretical formalization of the method, and the development of computational tools for the integration of different modeling perspectives. In the present dissertation I developed a computational pipeline able to perform analyses exploiting, one after the other, the three main modeling frameworks for biological systems, gaining, from every level, a different type of information: i.e. identification of flux distributions and metabolic sub-phenotypes from the ensemble evolutionary FBA (a novel method inspired by Flux Balance Analysis); information on network structural properties and topological metrics from graph theory approaches; estimation of kinetic constants for mechanism-based modeling through the definition of an efficient version of the Particle Swarm Optimizer based on Fuzzy Logic. Moreover, I also redefined a network visualization strategy able to overlay flux values and topological metrics to network structure. In order to validate the proposed pipeline I also developed a “core model” of yeast metabolism from which I identified two ensembles of flux distributions (possible solutions) in agreement with the “Crabtree-positive” and “Crabtree-negative” metabolic phenotypes. Moreover, by means of a cluster analysis, devised methods were able to define groups inside each ensemble that I identified as putative “sub-phenotypes”. Lastly, I contributed to reconstruct four reduced metabolic “core models”, deriving from the Human Metabolic Atlas, and describing three tissue-specific cancer conditions and a reference state. From these models a relevant heterogeneity emerged between reference and cancer conditions in terms of metabolic flux values.
Hadaoui, Samira. « Effetto di condizioni di stress sulla risposta fisiologica di Lactobacillus Sakei ». Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2018. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/16819/.
Texte intégralCavallieri, André Pastrelo [UNESP]. « Estudo de fluxos metabólicos na produção de Cefamicina C por Streptomyces clavuligerus ». Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/110839.
Texte intégralCefamicina C é um antibiótico produzido por Streptomyces clavuligerus de grande interesse, em virtude de seu maior grau de resistência a enzimas do tipo β-lactamases comparativamente a outros antibióticos beta-lactâmicos. Cefamcina C é produzida em pequenas concentrações na natureza assim como acontece com todos os metabólitos secundários. Assim, investimentos em programas de melhoria de linhagens e de otimização de meios de cultura e operação de biorreatores são aspectos-chave para o aumento da produção industrial. Porém, a eficácia de tais estratégias pode ser limitada, o que requer o uso de novas abordagens. Neste sentido, a engenharia metabólica é uma área importante que alia ferramentas de quantificação de fluxos metabólicos e de técnicas de biologia molecular para melhoria de linhagens. O estudo dos fluxos metabólicos permite, por meio de análise criteriosa do metabolismo do micro-organismo, identificar gargalos metabólicos na rota biossintética de um produto de interesse para, posteriormente, propor possíveis soluções para o aumento da produção. No presente projeto realizou-se o estudo dos fluxos metabólicos de S. clavuligerus com vistas a encontrar formas de operação do metabolismo que conduzam a aumentos da produção de cefamicina C. Para isto, primeiramente foi desenvolvido um meio de cultivo quimicamente definido contendo maltose como fonte de carbono e lisina como fonte de nitrogênio, para que análises do caldo fermentado não tivessem interferência de componentes desconhecidos. Tal meio possibilitou a obtenção de biomassa em torno de 9 g.L-1 e cefamicina C ao redor de 200 mg.L-1 em processo contínuo. Este modo de operação foi possível somente em biorreator devido ao controle de pH, pois em shaker as variações deste parâmetro inviabilizaram o processo. Paralelamente, foi construído um modelo metabólico com 78 reações e 81 metabólitos, sendo 10 externos e 71 internos, que ...
Cephamycin C is an antibiotic produced by Streptomyces clavuligerus of great interest due to its higher degree of resistance to β-lactamases as compared to other beta- lactam antibiotics. Cephamycin C is produced in small concentrations in nature as with all secondary metabolites. Therefore, investments in improvement of strains and optimization, of culture media and operation of bioreactors are key aspects to increase the production. However, the effectiveness of such strategies may be limited, requiring the use of new approaches. In this aspect, the metabolic engineering is an important field that combines quantification of metabolic fluxes and molecular techniques for improving strains. The study of metabolic fluxes enables one to identify metabolic bottlenecks through careful analysis of metabolism of the microorganism, and to suggest ways to increase production. In this project we carried out the study of metabolic fluxes in S. clavuligerus aiming to find ways to increase the production of cephamycin C. For this, first we developed a chemically defined culture medium because this kind of media does not cause interference in the analyses. The developed medium contained maltose as carbon source and lysine as nitrogen source and resulted in 9 g.L-1 of biomass and 200 mg.L-1 of cephamycin C in the continuous process. This mode of operation was only possible in the bioreactor due to its pH control. Due to variations in the pH, the continuous process in shaken-flasks became unviable. The metabolic model was constructed with 78 reactions and 81 metabolites (10 external and 71 internal) which suitably described the metabolism of S. clavuligerus. This model was simulated with the aid of Optflux, a multi-task software developed for this purpose. The profiles of maltose, lysine, biomass, cephamycin C, clavulanic acid, external protein and CO2 evolution were monitored. These data were used for the model simulations. The results allowed...
Cavallieri, André Pastrelo. « Estudo de fluxos metabólicos na produção de Cefamicina C por Streptomyces clavuligerus / ». Araraquara, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/110839.
Texte intégralBanca: José Roberto Ernandes
Banca: Ruy de Souza Junior
Banca: Alberto Colli Badino Junior
Banca: José Gregório Cabrera Gomez
Resumo: Cefamicina C é um antibiótico produzido por Streptomyces clavuligerus de grande interesse, em virtude de seu maior grau de resistência a enzimas do tipo β-lactamases comparativamente a outros antibióticos beta-lactâmicos. Cefamcina C é produzida em pequenas concentrações na natureza assim como acontece com todos os metabólitos secundários. Assim, investimentos em programas de melhoria de linhagens e de otimização de meios de cultura e operação de biorreatores são aspectos-chave para o aumento da produção industrial. Porém, a eficácia de tais estratégias pode ser limitada, o que requer o uso de novas abordagens. Neste sentido, a engenharia metabólica é uma área importante que alia ferramentas de quantificação de fluxos metabólicos e de técnicas de biologia molecular para melhoria de linhagens. O estudo dos fluxos metabólicos permite, por meio de análise criteriosa do metabolismo do micro-organismo, identificar gargalos metabólicos na rota biossintética de um produto de interesse para, posteriormente, propor possíveis soluções para o aumento da produção. No presente projeto realizou-se o estudo dos fluxos metabólicos de S. clavuligerus com vistas a encontrar formas de operação do metabolismo que conduzam a aumentos da produção de cefamicina C. Para isto, primeiramente foi desenvolvido um meio de cultivo quimicamente definido contendo maltose como fonte de carbono e lisina como fonte de nitrogênio, para que análises do caldo fermentado não tivessem interferência de componentes desconhecidos. Tal meio possibilitou a obtenção de biomassa em torno de 9 g.L-1 e cefamicina C ao redor de 200 mg.L-1 em processo contínuo. Este modo de operação foi possível somente em biorreator devido ao controle de pH, pois em shaker as variações deste parâmetro inviabilizaram o processo. Paralelamente, foi construído um modelo metabólico com 78 reações e 81 metabólitos, sendo 10 externos e 71 internos, que ...
Abstract: Cephamycin C is an antibiotic produced by Streptomyces clavuligerus of great interest due to its higher degree of resistance to β-lactamases as compared to other beta- lactam antibiotics. Cephamycin C is produced in small concentrations in nature as with all secondary metabolites. Therefore, investments in improvement of strains and optimization, of culture media and operation of bioreactors are key aspects to increase the production. However, the effectiveness of such strategies may be limited, requiring the use of new approaches. In this aspect, the metabolic engineering is an important field that combines quantification of metabolic fluxes and molecular techniques for improving strains. The study of metabolic fluxes enables one to identify metabolic bottlenecks through careful analysis of metabolism of the microorganism, and to suggest ways to increase production. In this project we carried out the study of metabolic fluxes in S. clavuligerus aiming to find ways to increase the production of cephamycin C. For this, first we developed a chemically defined culture medium because this kind of media does not cause interference in the analyses. The developed medium contained maltose as carbon source and lysine as nitrogen source and resulted in 9 g.L-1 of biomass and 200 mg.L-1 of cephamycin C in the continuous process. This mode of operation was only possible in the bioreactor due to its pH control. Due to variations in the pH, the continuous process in shaken-flasks became unviable. The metabolic model was constructed with 78 reactions and 81 metabolites (10 external and 71 internal) which suitably described the metabolism of S. clavuligerus. This model was simulated with the aid of Optflux, a multi-task software developed for this purpose. The profiles of maltose, lysine, biomass, cephamycin C, clavulanic acid, external protein and CO2 evolution were monitored. These data were used for the model simulations. The results allowed...
Doutor
Morethson, Priscilla. « Modulação do transporte de prótons em osteoclastos : efeitos da acidose e do fluxo de fluido extracelular ». Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/42/42137/tde-10022012-115635/.
Texte intégralMetabolic acidosis can cause a loss of bone mineral and the mechanic stimulation can cause adaptative bone remodeling. The bone resorption characteristic of these bone changes aforementioned depends on the extracellular acidification by osteoclastmediated proton secretion. The H+ secretion by vacuolar H+-ATPase together with Clsecretion through a Cl-/H+ exchanger (CLC7) are the known mechanisms involved in the bone resorption; however, osteoclasts also express voltage-gated proton channels. The proposed aims of these work were to evaluate the contribution of proton channels in the osteoclast function for better understanding its relation with vacuolar H+-ATPase and CLC7 (1); to analyze whether the flow of extracellular fluid modifies the H+ secretion or not (2); and to analyse the osteoclast differentiation in vitro under metabolic acidosis due to HCO3- reduction (3). Osteoclasts were freshly isolated or generated from bone marrow precursor cells (using M-CSF and RANK- L) from of Wistar rats. The cells were placed on glass coverslips, plastic coverslips, or on mineralized substrate in α-MEM + 10% FBS, pH 7.4 or 6.9, and then maintained in a 5% CO2 incubator at 37°C. The differentiation was analyzed by counting of TRAP-stained cells or DAPIstained nuclei. The H+ secretion was analysed by epifluorescence, using the pHsensitive dye BCECF-AM. The intracellular pH record was done using a standard HEPES-buffered solution free of CO2/HCO3- (pH 7.4, 300 mOsm/L H2O, at 37°C), with or without continuous perfusion of extracellular fluid at a rate of 5 ml/min. In the absence of perfusion, the osteoclasts exhibit cyclic pHi variations (spontaneous acidification and alkalinization), with a period of 12 to 45 minutes (n = 35) and amplitude difference between maximal and minimal pHi of 0.12 to 1.43 units pHi. These oscillations were not abolished in the presence of oncanamycin (100 mM) (n = 3), NPPB (100 mM) (n = 3), in the absence of Na+ (n = 5) or in the absence of Cl- (n = 3) in the extracellular solution. The fluid flow itself abolished the pH oscillations and the absence of extracellular Cl- modifies significantly these patterns. In the absence of perfusion, the H+ secretion after induced intracellular acidification was abolished by Zn2+ (100 mM) (n = 5). In addition, in the presence of perfusion, the H+ secretion after induced intracellular acidification was abolished by NPPB (n = 4) and was not abolished by bafilomycin (200 nm) (n = 3). Metabolic acidosis does not modify the number of osteoclasts differentiated in vitro, however, when the cell culture was treated with Zn2+, there was a significant reduction in the number of mononuclear cells and a relative increase in the number of multinucleated osteoclasts compared to control, both in pH 7.4 and pH 6.9 medium.
Sastre, Sanz Sergio. « Resource extraction, trade and waste management : a regional approach to the Spanish socioeconomic metabolism ». Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/673648.
Texte intégralLa tesis aborda el metabolismo socioeconómico de todas las Comunidades Autónomas (CCAA) españolas entre 1996 y 2010, adaptando las metodologías armonizadas a nivel estatal para su aplicación regional. Siendo escasos los antecedentes de estos cálculos, se plantean una serie de retos metodológicos y conceptuales que es necesario abordar para llevar a cabo la contabilidad de flujos materiales a escalas regionales. Se aborda en primer lugar la elaboración de una base de datos de flujos materiales y el cálculo de los principales indicadores de extracción, comercio interregional e internacional, consumo y productividad en términos biofísicos en el periodo estudiado, donde el boom inmobiliario y la posterior crisis provocan dinámicas muy marcadas de incremento de la extracción de recursos naturales y de importaciones internacionales. Además, se cuantifica el volumen del comercio biofísico entre CCAA desvelando la relevancia del comercio de productos de construcción durante los años de crecimiento económico y una gran disparidad en los valores de los indicadores principales a lo largo de las CCAA. A continuación, se realiza un estudio más detallado de las dinámicas del comercio por tipos de material y analizando el mercado internacional e interregional por separado. Se encuentra una dependencia absoluta de todas las CCAA del mercado exterior para metales y combustibles fósiles y se modelizan los principales roles comerciales de las CCAA en el mercado internacional e interregional para la biomasa y los minerales no metálicos. A pesar de algunas limitaciones metodológicas, se consigue realizar un perfil de la CCAA españolas en cuanto a su rol en el desplazamiento de cargas ambientales mediante el comercio y se cuantifica el peso de los minerales de construcción en estos fenómenos. Destaca el rol de Madrid como región altamente dependiente para todos los materiales y por tanto responsable de una fuerte carga ambiental desplazada a otras CCAA y otros países. Finalmente, se realiza un análisis de la gestión de residuos municipales de las CCAA españolas en cuanto al cumplimiento de los objetivos de reciclaje de la Unión Europea. Se encuentra, al igual que en el caso de la extracción, el consumo y el comercio, perfiles muy diferentes que desembocan en resultados dispares en cuanto a la gestión de residuos municipales. Se identifica la distancia de CCAA a los objetivos europeos y se plantean los mínimos que deberán cumplir en cuanto apolíticas básicas de gestión de residuos para conseguir el objetivo de reciclaje planteado. En todo caso, todas las CCAA españolas estaban lejos de cumplir con la normativa europea, y en particular se incide sobre la necesidad de una política más eficaz de recogida de biorresiduos, una coordinación de las herramientas fiscales y en particular de los impuestos al vertido, y una disparidad en cuanto a tecnologías que hace imprescindible su normalización y la diseminación de las mejores tecnologías disponibles para el conjunto del territorio. En conjunto se concluye que el metabolismo de las CCAA españolas, tanto por el lado de las entradas de materiales como por el lado de la gestión de residuos, presenta disparidades que apuntan a una polarización de las cargas ambientales derivadas del proceso económico. Además, se concluye que la falta de datos sobre variables básicas del metabolismo socioeconómico, con importancia económica y ambiental, sigue siendo un lastre para la investigación orientad a informar a las políticas públicas.
The thesis addresses the socioeconomic metabolism of the whole of the Spanish Autonomous Communities (AC) between 1996 and 2010, adapting the harmonized methodologies at the national level for their subnational application. Since the background of these calculations is scarce, a series of methodological and conceptual challenges are addressed to carry out material flow accounting at subnational scales. First, the elaboration of a database and the calculation of the main indicators of extraction, interregional and international trade, consumption and productivity in biophysical terms is addressed in the period studied. During this period, the housing bubble and the subsequent crisis caused very marked patterns of increased extraction of natural resources and international imports. In addition, the volume of biophysical trade between AC is quantified, revealing the relevance of trade of construction products during years of economic growth and a great disparity in the values of the main indicators across AC. Next, a more detailed study of trade patterns by types of material and analysing the international and interregional and international markets separately is developed. An absolute dependence on foreign metals and fossil fuels is identified and the main commercial roles of the AC in the international and interregional market for biomass and non-metallic minerals are modelled. Despite some methodological limitations, the commercial profile of the AC is calculated and their environmental burden shifting through trade including construction minerals is quantified. Madrid stands out as a highly dependent region for all materials and therefore responsible for a strong environmental burden shifting towards other AC and other countries. Finally, an analysis of the municipal waste management of the AC regarding the fulfilment of the European Union’s recycling targets is carried out. It is found that, as in the case of extraction, consumption and trade, very different management profiles exist, which leads to differing results in terms of municipal waste management. The distance to the target of the AC is identified and the minimum policies required for accomplishing the target are identified. In any case, all AC were far from complying with the European recycling targets. Some measures required to close this gap are a more efficient policy for the separate collection of bio-waste; a coordination of fiscal tools, particularly landfill taxes; and the standardization and the dissemination of the best available technologies. Overall, it is concluded that the socioeconomic metabolism of the AC, both regarding the input side and waste management, presents disparities that points to a polarisation of the environmental burdens derived from the economic process. In addition, it is concluded that the lack of data on basic variables of economic and environmental relevance jeopardises research aimed at informing public policies.
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Programa de Doctorat en Ciència i Tecnologia Ambientals
Sant'Ana, Débora Vieira Parrine. « Análise de fluxos metabólicos aplicada à biossíntese do polímero biodegradável poli-3-hidroxi-butirato P(3HB) por Burkholderia sacchari ». Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/87/87131/tde-13052014-164703/.
Texte intégralThis work applies Metabolic Flux Analysis to discuss the eficiency of Burkholderia sacchari (LFM101) in PHA production from sugars . Conversion yields of LFM101 and Cupriavidus necator from carbohydrates to PHA were assessed. LFM101 was also grown in reactor fed-batch cultivations, and presented the theoretical maximum in a pseudo-steady stage while grown on glucose. These data were submitted to Metatool and resulted in a metabolic network containing the experimental fluxes of central and PHA metabolism. Cultivation of LFM101 and C. necator under 13C- labeled glucose showed that both species use the same metabolic pathways for the biodegradable polymer synthesis. On a parallel project, the efficiency of biopolymer production from molasses, raw glycerol and acetate in strains producing hydrogen and PHA was tested. Results showed that there was not only an increase in PHA production by R. capsulatus nifH- mutants but also the interaction of light and nitrogen effects were studied by DOE and RSM.
Dinarès, Fernández Marta. « Evaluation of urban sustainability through the metabolic study of nutrient food flows : The case of the Grand Nador, Morocco, city-region ». Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/399282.
Texte intégralFor the first time in history a majority of the global population live in urban areas. In the coming decades, most of the world’s population growth is expected to be absorbed by coastal urban areas -specifically in small and medium cities and urban peripheries- of the developing world. In the last decades, anthropogenic food-related activities and urbanization have been identified to contribute altering the natural nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) nutrient cycles, as well as exhausting P-mineral resources. These alterations have caused a myriad of pollution and environmental problems resulting from nutrient accumulation and loss to the soil, waters and air. Both macronutrients are critical for regional and global food security, by virtue of being essential inputs for agricultural food production. In an increasingly urbanized world, urban areas and their development are at the centre of all discussions on sustainability and/or sustainable development. Yet, the role played by cities as drivers of environmental change at multiple scales, e.g. as agents in the flow of energy and materials, stays poorly recognized, and thus grossly understudied, remaining even more scarce (even least available) when it comes to studies of cities in developing countries. The latter are significantly constrained by limited data availability, access, and data collection resources. The notion of Urban Metabolism (UM) provides a conceptual framework to study how a city functions, and hence, a way to address the sustainability of a city. The present research, focused in the city-region of Grand Nador in northeast Morocco as a case study, aimed to study the role played by urban areas as agents in the metabolism of food by, on the one hand, examining the circulation of the major nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) food-related flows by using the analytical method of Substance Flow Analysis (SFA), and on the other hand, contextualizing the politico-historical development of the urban region. N and P flows were estimated using mainly data from official statistical databases, published literature and unpublished reports authored by municipal and regional level institutions. Besides, approximations, surrogates and proxies were used, as well as the adoption of different assumptions and estimation methods. As a result of data limitations, an uncertainty analysis was performed to enhance the reliability of results. The results displayed the linearity of the N and P food-related flows studied, elucidating the openness of the food metabolism in the urban system of Grand Nador. Results also showed the strong insights of the significant influence that urban histories, namely the sociopolitical and historical context in which a region develops, have on its structure, functioning and metabolic flows. Different existing options towards more-balanced nutrient management and to reduce and enhance nutrient N and P recirculation in Grand Nador are discussed. Likewise, new lines of further research are advanced.
Cyrillo, Fernanda Cavallini. « Atividade funcional de polimorfonucleares do sangue de cabritos neonatos, induzida por Escherichia coli e Staphylococcus aureus \"in vitro\" : influência etária e do manejo colostral ». Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/10/10136/tde-26092012-143616/.
Texte intégralThe aim of this study was to evaluate "in vitro" functional activities of neonates goats blood polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs) respiratory burst and phagocytosis induced by S. aureus and E. coli, by flow cytometry. We used 32 Saanen goats, accompanied on the health status from birth to 15 days of age divided into four groups: G1-goat colostrum \"in nature\"; G2- goat colostrum heated to 56 ° C for 60 minutes; G3-cow colostrum \"in nature\" and G4 - goat milk, being evaluated at the following times: t0 (before intake of colostrum), t1 (24-48h after birth), t2 (72-96h a.b), t3 (168-192h a.b), t4 (336-360h a.b). Statistical analysis was performed by analysis of variance (ANOVA) for comparison between groups and within groups for samples of small size, according to the study variables, with 5% of significance. The respiratory burst did not differ in basal and age groups. The stimulation of respiratory burst in S. aureus increased significantly after ingestion of colostrum treated by heat (G2) and it was not different in the other groups. Stimulation with E. coli increased after colostrum treated by heat intake (G2) and after ingestion of goat\'s milk (G4) from t3; no difference in the groups that received colostrum from goats and cows \"in nature\" (G1 and G3 respectively). The comparison of basal and induced respiratory burst for S. aureus was higher before and after the intake of colostrum or goat milk in the groups colostrum \"in nature\" and without colostrum (G1 and G4) and, after ingestion of colostrum in the groups treated with heat and bovine colostrum, respectively (G2 and G3). For E. coli, response was higher after ingestion of colostrum treated by heat (G2), before and after feeding cow colostrum (G3) or goat milk (G4), there was no difference between basal metabolism and induced to E. coli in the group that received goat colostrum \"in nature\" (G1). Phagocytosis induced by S. aureus did not differ in any group, the percentage of phagocytosis increased after ingestion of goat colostrum \"in nature\" (G1) at time t1. Phagocytosis induced by E. coli was increased after colostrum intake in both groups that received goat colostrum. The percentage of phagocytosis was increased after ingestion of colostrum but it did not differ in treated and other groups. The results showed that ingestion of colostrum did not affect the basal respiratory burst; triggering the respiratory burst of PMNs induced by bacteria was greater after eating goat colostrum heated to 56 ° C for 60 minutes, there was evidence of increased phagocytosis of S. aureus and there was an increase in fluorescence intensity and percentage of phagocytosis of E.coli in the groups receiving goat colostrum (G1 and G2); it was not clarified the influence of age on functional activity of PMNs from the blood of goats neonates "in vitro"; and the results of this study subsidize proposals for improving the management of goat production based on the use of goats colostrum treated by heat.
Sargo, Cíntia Regina. « Estudo do metabolismo de Salmonella typhimurium : da abordagem tradicional à análise dos fluxos metabólicos ». Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2015. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/8464.
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
The genus Salmonella spp. has been extensively investigated because these bacteria are important pathogens that frequently cause severe diseases and gastrointestinal infections in humans and animals. Moreover, in recent years, Salmonella has called attention due to the excellent results in the production and in vivo delivery of various substances with potential application in Vaccinology. However, there is still little information available concerning aspects of its metabolism, which hampers both the development of new attenuated strains and the large-scale production of live cells and cellular components. Thus, this work aimed to study the S. typhimurium LT2 metabolism, using traditional and innovative approaches to investigate different carbon sources as well as different bioreactor operation modes and aeration conditions (aerobic and anaerobic). Results obtained in batch and chemostat cultivations indicated that S. typhimurium metabolism differs significantly from E. coli metabolism, closely related bacteria species with regard to the central carbon metabolism. The main difference observed between these bacteria was the high level of acetate production exhibited by S. typhimurium LT2 cells, which, differently from E. coli, occurred even at the lowest dilution rate evaluated. Currently, genome scale metabolic models are important tools for better understanding the phenotypic behavior of many organisms. Therefore the model STM_v1.0 reconstructed for S. typhimurium LT2 was evaluated, comparing experimental data, obtained in chemostat cultivations, with model predictions. Since this model was derived from E. coli model, the simulated results for biomass formation were overestimated and, consequently, predicted acetate fluxes were lower than those obtained experimentally. Therefore, to obtain experimental data useful to improve the model and to reach a better comprehension of S. typhimurium metabolism, the technique of metabolic flux analysis using isotopic labeled substrate was adopted, allowing determination of the fluxes for the main pathways of central carbon metabolism of Salmonella. This analysis revealed different preferred metabolic pathways depending on the specific growth rate. At the lowest dilution rate evaluated, D = 0.24 h-1, glucose was catabolized predominantly by the pentose phosphate and glycolysis pathways, while at the dilution rate of 0.48 h-1, the major pathway of glucose oxidation was Entner-Doudoroff. In addition, a relatively high flux through the citric acid cycle at the higher dilution rate studied was observed.
Bactérias do gênero Salmonella spp. são extensivamente estudadas por serem importantes patógenos, causando frequentemente graves doenças e infecções gastrointestinais em humanos e animais. Além disso, nos últimos anos, estas bactérias vêm ganhando um destaque ainda maior na área da biotecnologia por apresentarem ótimos resultados na produção e veiculação in vivo de diversas substâncias com fins vacinais. No entanto, ainda há poucas informações a respeito de seu metabolismo, dificultando tanto o desenvolvimento de novas linhagens atenuadas, como também a produção em larga escala de células vivas e de componentes celulares. Neste sentido, este trabalho se propôs a estudar o metabolismo de S. typhimurium LT2, utilizando inicialmente abordagens tradicionais para investigar seu comportamento na presença de diferentes fontes de carbono, em diferentes modos de operação de biorreator e de aeração (aeróbias e anaeróbias). Os resultados obtidos em cultivos em batelada e em quimiostatos evidenciaram que o metabolismo da S. typhimurium difere bastante do metabolismo da E. coli, espécies consideradas semelhantes com relação ao metabolismo do carbono central. A principal diferença observada entre essas duas bactérias foi a elevada produção de acetato pelas células de S. typhimurium LT2, mesmo em baixas velocidades de crescimento nas quais este metabólito não é produzido por diversas estirpes de E. coli. Atualmente, modelos metabólicos em escala genômica são ferramentas importantes para que o comportamento do fenótipo de diversos organismos sejam melhor compreendidos. Assim, avaliou-se o modelo STM_v1.0 reconstruído para S. typhimurium LT2, comparando-se dados obtidos experimentalmente, em quimiostatos, e os preditos pelo modelo. No entanto, como este modelo foi baseado no modelo da E. coli, os resultados simulados para produção de biomassa foram superestimados e, consequentemente, os fluxos de acetato foram inferiores aos obtidos experimentalmente. Sendo assim, para se obter dados experimentais úteis para aprimorar o modelo e para uma compreensão maior do metabolismo de S. typhimurium, utilizou-se a técnica de análise dos fluxos metabólicos com substrato isotopicamente marcado, permitindo a determinação dos fluxos das principais vias do metabolismo do carbono central da bactéria em estudo. Essa análise revelou diferenças na utilização das vias metabólicas em função da velocidade específica de crescimento, sendo que na menor taxa de diluição avaliada, D = 0,24 h-1, a glicose foi predominantemente catabolizada pelas vias pentose fosfato e glicólise, enquanto na taxa de diluição de 0,48 h-1, a via principal de oxidação da glicose foi a Entner- Doudoroff. Além disso, também observou-se um fluxo relativamente maior na via do ciclo do ácido cítrico na maior taxa de diluição estudada.
Livres sur le sujet "Metabolismo, Flusso"
The gut flush plan : A breakthrough cleansing program ; flushes fattening toxins ; boosts your metabolism ; fortifies your health. New York : Avery, 2009.
Trouver le texte intégralFat flush for life : The year-round super detox plan to boost your metabolism and keep the weight off permanently. Cambridge, MA : Da Capo Press, 2010.
Trouver le texte intégralGittleman, Ann Louise. Fat flush for life : The year-round super detox plan to boost your metabolism and keep the weight off permanently. Cambridge, MA : Da Capo Press, 2010.
Trouver le texte intégralFat Flush for Life : The Year-Round Super Detox Plan to Boost Your Metabolism and Keep the Weight Off Permanently. Da Capo Lifelong Books, 2011.
Trouver le texte intégralFat Flush for Life : The Year-Round Super Detox Plan to Boost Your Metabolism and Keep the Weight off Permanently. ReadHowYouWant.com, Limited, 2011.
Trouver le texte intégralWayne, James. Tea Cleanse : 7 Day Tea Cleanse Diet : How to Choose Your Detox Teas, Boost Your Metabolism, Lose 10 Pounds a Week and Flush Out Toxins. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, 2016.
Trouver le texte intégralGrigor, Donald. Detox Smoothie for Weight Loss : How to Detox for Weight Loss and Boost Metabolism, Cleanse to Keep You Hydrated, Keeps Regular Bowel Functions, Flush the Body System of Toxins and Bring down Belly Fat Without Exercise. Independently Published, 2020.
Trouver le texte intégralChapitres de livres sur le sujet "Metabolismo, Flusso"
Roobol, C., G. B. E. De Dobbeleer et J. L. Bernheim. « 5-Fluoro-5′-Deoxyuridine is an Inhibitor of Uridylate Nucleotidase in L1210 Leukemaemia ». Dans Purine and Pyrimidine Metabolism in Man V, 177–83. New York, NY : Springer US, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-1248-2_27.
Texte intégralvan der Wilt, Clasina L., Jan A. M. van Laar, Kees Smid, Youcef M. Rustum et Godefridus J. Peters. « Comparison of 5-Fluoro-2’-Deoxyuridine and 5-Fluorouracil in the Treatment of Murine Colon Cancer ; Effects on Thymidylate Synthase ». Dans Purine and Pyrimidine Metabolism in Man VIII, 109–14. Boston, MA : Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2584-4_25.
Texte intégralLemaire, C. « Production of L-[18F]Fluoro Amino Acids for Protein Synthesis : Overview and Recent Developments in Nucleophilic Syntheses ». Dans PET Studies on Amino Acid Metabolism and Protein Synthesis, 89–108. Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1620-6_7.
Texte intégralBrust, P., R. Bauer, R. Bergmann, B. Walter, J. Steinbach, F. Füchtner, E. Will et al. « Measurement of the Cerebral Uptake and Metabolism of L-6-[18F] Fluoro-3,4-Dihydroxy-Phenylalanine in Newborn Piglets ». Dans Neurochemistry, 1149–55. Boston, MA : Springer US, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5405-9_193.
Texte intégralHeiss, W. D., K. Herholz, G. Pawlik, H. G. Böcher-Schwarz, C. Beil, R. Wagner et K. Wienhard. « Determination of Regional Glucose Metabolism in the Brain by Positron Emission Tomography Using 18F-Fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose ». Dans Advances in Neurosurgery, 27–31. Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-71793-2_4.
Texte intégralBalzarini, Jan, Eckart Matthes, Pascal Meeus, David G. Johns et Erik De Clercq. « The Antiretroviral and Cytostatic Activity, and Metabolism of 3′-Azido-2′, 3′-Dideoxythymidine, 3′-Fluoro-2′, 3′-Dideoxythymidine and 2′, 3′-Dideoxycytidine are Highly Cell Type-Dependent ». Dans Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 407–13. Boston, MA : Springer US, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5676-9_60.
Texte intégral« FILTRACIÓN GLOMERULAR Y FLUJO SANGUÍNEO RENAL ». Dans FISIOLOGÍA RENAL Y METABOLISMO HIDROSALINO, 35–54. Ediciones UC, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvkrkkfc.6.
Texte intégral« El flujo de materia, de energía e información en el metabolismo ». Dans Metabolismo del sistema digestivo, del hígado, de la vesícula y de las vías biliares, 1–34. Editorial Universidad del Rosario, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvx5w7p0.4.
Texte intégralVORWIEGER, G., P. BRUST, R. BERGMANN, R. BAUER, B. WALTER, F. FÜCHTNER, J. STEINBACH et B. JOHANNSEN. « HPLC Analysis of the Metabolism of 6-[ 18 F]Fluoro-L-DOPA in the Brain of Neonatal Pigs ». Dans Quantitative Functional Brain Imaging with Positron Emission Tomography, 285–92. Elsevier, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-012161340-2/50045-7.
Texte intégralActes de conférences sur le sujet "Metabolismo, Flusso"
Silva, Jiviane Beatriz Cunha Barretto, et Ana Paula Dias Demasi. « EXPRESSÃO DE PROTEÍNAS DO METABOLISMO DA GLICOSE NA ERITROPOESE ». Dans I Congresso Brasileiro de Hematologia Clínico-laboratorial On-line. Revista Multidisciplinar em Saúde, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51161/rems/629.
Texte intégralSchmitz, Anelise, Juliano Libraga et Miguel Aloysio Sattler. « PEGADA ENERGÉTICA E A PEGADA DE CARBONO DA MUNICIPALIDADE DE FELIZ/RS ». Dans XVIII ENCONTRO NACIONAL DE TECNOLOGIA DO AMBIENTE CONSTRUÍDO. UFRGS, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46421/entac.v18i.997.
Texte intégralJefferson, J. R., J. T. Harmon et G. A. Jamieson. « ADP-BINDING SITES IN PLATELETS : CHARACTERIZATION BY PHOTOAFFINITY LABELING AND BINDING STUDIES WITH FIXED PLATELETS ». Dans XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1644463.
Texte intégralPellicer Cardona, Isabel, et Jesús Rojas Arredondo. « Els espais de trànsit indicadors del metabolisme de la ciutat actual ». Dans International Conference Virtual City and Territory. Barcelona : Centre de Política de Sòl i Valoracions, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/ctv.7597.
Texte intégralKrepischi, Bruno Eduardo, Laura Lascala Cardoso, Murilo Romano De Oliveira et Natalia Cocenzo Contiero. « POLIFARMÁCIA NO PACIENTE IDOSO E SEUS RISCOS ». Dans I Congresso Brasileiro de Saúde Pública On-line : Uma abordagem Multiprofissional. Revista Multidisciplinar em Saúde, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51161/rems/2994.
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