Thèses sur le sujet « Medicine and sanitary affairs »
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Bellan, Natália. « Diretrizes para o processo de registro sanitário dos medicamentos ». Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/9/9139/tde-30072015-100420/.
Texte intégralThe sanitary control in Brazil deserves a high level of consideration, because it is characterized by large social and economic importance. It encompasses a wide variety of products and services of various natures, as medicines, food, biological products, vaccines, blood products, sanitizing and disinfectants, toiletries, perfumes and cosmetics, control of ports, airports, frontiers stations and an extensive variety of health services. The National Agency for Sanitary Surveillance (ANVISA) was created in Brazil specifically as Article 3 of Law No. 9782/1999 and is relatively recent compared with regulatory agencies internationally, and has since evolved, gaining respect in the national and international level . Other regulatory agencies equally encompass important varieties of products and services similar from ANVISA. Even the Food and Drug Administration - (FDA) and European Medicines Agency (EMA) in its present \"rool\" medicine veterinarians, while in Brazil this type of product is regulated by the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Supply (MAPA). The registration process in health monitoring system is a very valuable resource to ensure that commercialization of safe and effective products available to society. Any failure in the supply chain can impact on the quality criteria. Thus, the sanitary regulation on medicines covers the entire pharmaceutical chain since the early clinical research studies relating to the advertising standards. The objective of this work is to contribute in promoting knowledge of sanitary regulation for medicines by studying the organizational structure and responsibilities of ANVISA, and in parallel, perform analysis and comparison of the sanitary regulation between different categories of medicines, as well as discuss the regulatory strategy adopted by the pharmaceutical industry. As material of this research, we used essentially the national pharmaceutical the sanitary regulation, having as counterpoints the political and economic situation of the country, basing itself as a qualitative research method using the model document. With views to the organizational structure of drug regulatory agencies described in this study, it was found similarities inherent in the concepts and techniques regulatory, differentiating itself mainly by the fact that the Brazilian medicines for human and veterinary use are not covered under the responsibility of the same institution. Among the seven categories of drugs studied, the technical composition of their registration dossiers are considerably analogous, with different regulatory demands tangible to specific questions related to each type of medicine. In the analyzed period (2009 to 2010), in order to portray the regulatory trend adopted by the Brazilian pharmaceutical sector, the categories of generic medicines and similar are the ones that submitted more requests for deferrals and registries in the country.
Galindo, Elisabeth. « Description et évaluation d'une campagne d'information grand public sur la périnatalité dans le département de l'Hérault : "une naissance heureuse, c'est aussi votre affaire" ». Montpellier 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989MON11195.
Texte intégralPinho, Bárbara Marina da Silva. « Regulatory affairs role in a multinational pharmaceutical company ». Master's thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/12967.
Texte intégralThe present monograph intends to present a Regulatory Affairs department at a Multinational Pharmaceutical Company, as well as the role of the professionals working in that department. The experience which led to this monograph occurred after the conclusion of the curricular part of the Masters in Pharmaceutical Medicine, and was an opportunity to apply all the knowledge previously acquired and to develop new technical and personal skills. After the contextualisation of this document, the first chapter of this monograph introduce the Regulatory Affairs Professionals describing their principal responsibilities inside of the team. Following this, the principal activities developed by these professionals are described as well as how they interact with the different stakeholders. After framing the professional and the tasks developed, the structure of the modern Regulatory Affairs department is introduced and its impact on a Pharmaceutical Company is analysed. The following chapters promote a more personal view, showing the main activities developed during this professional experience and how the knowledge acquired prior and during it influenced the achieved results.
A presente monografia propõe apresentar um departamento de Assuntos Regulamentares de uma Empresa Multinacional Farmacêutica bem como o papel do Profissional que nele trabalha. A experiência que deu origem a esta monografia foi realizada após a conclusão da parte curricular do Mestrado em Biomedicina Farmacêutica, e foi uma oportunidade de aplicar todos os conhecimentos previamente adquiridos e de desenvolver novas competências técnicas e pessoais. Após a contextualização deste documento, o primeiro capítulo desta monografia introduz o Profissional de Assuntos Regulamentares, descrevendo as suas principais atividades dentro da equipa. De seguida, apresentam-se as atividades desenvolvidas por estes profissionais descrevendo-se como interagem com as diferentes partes envolvidas. Após o enquadramento do profissional e das atividades desempenhadas, introduz-se a estrutura de um departamento de Assuntos Regulamentares moderno e analisa-se o seu impacto numa empresa farmacêutica. Os seguintes capítulos promovem uma visão mais pessoal, mostrando as principais atividades desenvolvidas durante esta experiência e como os conhecimentos adquiridos antes e durante a mesma influenciaram os resultados adquiridos.
Morales, Neley. « Comparative Differences Between Traditional Chinese Medicine and Western Medicine in Treating Type Two Diabetes Mellitus ». Honors in the Major Thesis, University of Central Florida, 2014. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETH/id/1627.
Texte intégralB.S.
Bachelors
Helath Professions
Health and Public Affairs
Health Science Pre-Clinical
Tiveron, Daniela Verardino [UNESP]. « Inspeção pós-morte de bovinos : ocorrência de alterações sanitárias no abate e respectivo impacto em relação ao mercado globalizado ». Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/110620.
Texte intégralA partir de 2005, a comissão do Codex Alimentarius deu início a uma nova empreitada no que diz respeito às práticas da inspeção ante e pós-morte, inserindo-as definitivamente nos planos de segurança e inocuidade. Recomenda-se, a adoção de métodos e técnicas de exames ou de análises que possuam enfoque ou características baseados no sistema APPCC (Análise de Perigos e Pontos Críticos de Controle – HACCP), que tem fundamentos científicos e caráter sistemático, permitindo identificar perigos específicos e medidas para seu controle - prevenção, redução ou eliminação, garantindo a inocuidade dos alimentos em margens de risco (Risk Analysis) aceitáveis internacionalmente. Este estudo visou à análise e a discussão das práticas vigentes durante a inspeção pós-morte de bovinos com base no monitoramento das ocorrências sanitárias durante o ano de 2012 e estudo retrospectivo da evolução dessas ocorrências entre os anos 2007 e 2011, com vistas à discussão e possível adequação dessas práticas com base nos requisitos e recomendações do Codex Alimentarius e do sistema de gestão de caráter preventivo definido pelo plano APPCC, focando-as em análises de risco. Nesse período, foram observados 17.981 casos de cisticercose (1,68%), 557 casos de linfadenite do tipo tuberculosa (0,05%), 1315 ocorrências de abscessos hepáticos (0,12%) e 235 casos de pneumonia (0,02%), num total de 1.067.584 animais abatidos. O índice geral para ocorrência de alterações sanitárias no exame pósmorte para o período foi de 1,9%, significando que dois em cada 100 animais abatidos demandam providências que salvaguardem a saúde dos consumidores. Embora pareça pequena, essa ainda é uma cifra muito elevada que impõe a necessidade do aprimoramento dos programas sanitários na exploração animal e sua efetiva adoção e responsabilização com base nas boas práticas de produção
Since 2005, the Codex Alimentarius committee began a new journey regarding the ante and post morten inspection practices, including this practice permanently at the security and safety plans. Methods and techniques tests adoption are recommended or analyze that have focus or characteristics based on HACCP program that have scientific fundamentals and systematic character that permit identify the specific hazard and measures for their control – prevention, reduction or elimination, ensuring the food safety in risk analysis international tolerable. This review aimed to analyze and discussion from adopted practices during the bovine post mortem inspection based on the sanitary occurrence monitoring during 2012, and based on retrospective study of these sanitary occurrences from 2007 to 2011, order to discuss and possible adequacy from these practices based on Codex Alimentarius requirements and recommendations. In this period were observed, 17.981 cases of cysticercosis (1,68%), 557 tuberculosis (0,5%), 13315 hepatic abscess (0,12%) and 235 pneumonia. (0,02%) in a total of 1.067.584 slaughtered animals. The general index to the sanitary changes occurrence at the post mortem exam at the period were 1,9%, what mean that each 100 animals slaughtered 2 need procedures to take care about customers heath safety. Although looks like a small quantity, it’s a big number that impose the necessity of the sanitary programs upgrading
Tiveron, Daniela Verardino. « Inspeção pós-morte de bovinos : ocorrência de alterações sanitárias no abate e respectivo impacto em relação ao mercado globalizado / ». Jaboticabal, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/110620.
Texte intégralBanca: Estevam Guilherme Lux Hoppe
Banca: Paulo Sérgio Jorge
Resumo: A partir de 2005, a comissão do Codex Alimentarius deu início a uma nova empreitada no que diz respeito às práticas da inspeção ante e pós-morte, inserindo-as definitivamente nos planos de segurança e inocuidade. Recomenda-se, a adoção de métodos e técnicas de exames ou de análises que possuam enfoque ou características baseados no sistema APPCC (Análise de Perigos e Pontos Críticos de Controle - HACCP), que tem fundamentos científicos e caráter sistemático, permitindo identificar perigos específicos e medidas para seu controle - prevenção, redução ou eliminação, garantindo a inocuidade dos alimentos em margens de risco (Risk Analysis) aceitáveis internacionalmente. Este estudo visou à análise e a discussão das práticas vigentes durante a inspeção pós-morte de bovinos com base no monitoramento das ocorrências sanitárias durante o ano de 2012 e estudo retrospectivo da evolução dessas ocorrências entre os anos 2007 e 2011, com vistas à discussão e possível adequação dessas práticas com base nos requisitos e recomendações do Codex Alimentarius e do sistema de gestão de caráter preventivo definido pelo plano APPCC, focando-as em análises de risco. Nesse período, foram observados 17.981 casos de cisticercose (1,68%), 557 casos de linfadenite do tipo tuberculosa (0,05%), 1315 ocorrências de abscessos hepáticos (0,12%) e 235 casos de pneumonia (0,02%), num total de 1.067.584 animais abatidos. O índice geral para ocorrência de alterações sanitárias no exame pósmorte para o período foi de 1,9%, significando que dois em cada 100 animais abatidos demandam providências que salvaguardem a saúde dos consumidores. Embora pareça pequena, essa ainda é uma cifra muito elevada que impõe a necessidade do aprimoramento dos programas sanitários na exploração animal e sua efetiva adoção e responsabilização com base nas boas práticas de produção
Abstract: Since 2005, the Codex Alimentarius committee began a new journey regarding the ante and post morten inspection practices, including this practice permanently at the security and safety plans. Methods and techniques tests adoption are recommended or analyze that have focus or characteristics based on HACCP program that have scientific fundamentals and systematic character that permit identify the specific hazard and measures for their control - prevention, reduction or elimination, ensuring the food safety in risk analysis international tolerable. This review aimed to analyze and discussion from adopted practices during the bovine post mortem inspection based on the sanitary occurrence monitoring during 2012, and based on retrospective study of these sanitary occurrences from 2007 to 2011, order to discuss and possible adequacy from these practices based on Codex Alimentarius requirements and recommendations. In this period were observed, 17.981 cases of cysticercosis (1,68%), 557 tuberculosis (0,5%), 13315 hepatic abscess (0,12%) and 235 pneumonia. (0,02%) in a total of 1.067.584 slaughtered animals. The general index to the sanitary changes occurrence at the post mortem exam at the period were 1,9%, what mean that each 100 animals slaughtered 2 need procedures to take care about customers heath safety. Although looks like a small quantity, it's a big number that impose the necessity of the sanitary programs upgrading
Mestre
Noblin, Alice M. « Intention to use a personal health record (PHR) a cross sectional view of the characteristics and opinions of patients of one internal medicine practice ». Doctoral diss., University of Central Florida, 2010. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/4600.
Texte intégralID: 028916585; System requirements: World Wide Web browser and PDF reader.; Mode of access: World Wide Web.; Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Central Florida, 2010.; Includes bibliographical references (p. 160-172).
Ph.D.
Doctorate
Health and Public Affairs
Public Affairs
Devenyi, Ryan Allyn. « Quantifying the Affairs of the Heart| Combining Population-based Modeling and Experiments to Understand the Roots of Key Behaviors in Cardiac Myocytes ». Thesis, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 2018. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10809290.
Texte intégralElectrophysiological behaviors in cardiomyocytes, such as the action potential and calcium transient, are emergent properties arising from the interaction of an ensemble of ion channels, transporters, and pumps. In this Thesis, I integrate mathematical modeling with experiments to gain new insight into cardiac electrophysiology. Cardiomyocyte models are probed using population-based parameter sensitivity analysis to comprehensively generate quantitative predictions of how key behaviors are determined by the levels of ion channels, transporters, and pumps. Experimental tests ground these predictions in reality and provide opportunities for model improvement when predictions differ from experiments. In Chapter 2, this approach was applied to the determinants of calcium transient amplitude in rat cardiomyocytes. Experiments validated the unexpectedly large predicted effect of the transient outward potassium current on calcium transient amplitude in epicardial cardiomyocytes, but others demonstrated that the sarco/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase had a much larger impact than predicted. Further exploration revealed that model calcium fluxes were inaccurately balanced, which we corrected to yield an improved model accurately reflecting our experiments and previous reports. In Chapter 3, the determinants of action potential duration in guinea pig cardiomyocytes predicted by parameter sensitivity analysis were tested using dynamic clamp, which found generally larger experimental effect sizes than predicted. We adjusted the model using a genetic algorithm to match our results, which led us to show that the overly stable model action potential resulted from higher levels of the slow delayed rectifier current than in our experiments. Subsequent analysis revealed how this current more effectively stabilizes the action potential than a related current, the rapid delayed rectifier. Finally, in Chapter 4 I take a global approach to model analysis, exploring competing models of the rabbit cardiomyocyte by comparing patterns of variability and correlations between behaviors across a population of models with randomly varied parameters. This found key experimentally testable differences between the models, representing a novel potential method for assessing how well these mathematical models represent the electrophysiological system of these cells. Overall, this work adds to our understanding of cardiac electrophysiology and represents a potential new paradigm for combining modeling and experiments to understand complex behaviors.
Shehab, Maryam. « Use of novel sensors to assess human exposure to airborne pollutants and its effects on cognitive performance ». Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2018. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/8161/.
Texte intégralVu, Van Tuan. « Physical properties of particles and their implications for the calculation of the human regional lung dose ». Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2016. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/6911/.
Texte intégralEizagguirre-Garcia, Domingo. « Industrial toxic waste and health : a practical case study ». Thesis, University of Glasgow, 1996. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/710/.
Texte intégralAbdol, Rahim Kartini. « Chromium dynamics in soil ». Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2016. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/37605/.
Texte intégralNguyen, Khanh Hoang. « Analysis of emerging environmental contaminations using advanced instrumental tools : application to human and environmental exposure ». Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2018. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/8662/.
Texte intégralTeeple, Lisa J. « Historical development of selected design amenities in central Indiana rural school buildings, 1875-1915 ». Virtual Press, 1993. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/865947.
Texte intégralDepartment of Architecture
Pereira, Carla Raquel Xavier. « The evolving profile, role and relevance of the medical director in a pharmaceutical company ». Master's thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/15616.
Texte intégralOver the last years, operations in Pharmaceutical Companies have become more complex, trying to adapt to new demands of the market environment. Overall, the observed change of paradigm requires adapting, mainly by the setting of new priorities, diversification of investments, cost containment strategies, exploring new markets and developping new sets of skills. In this context, new functions have been created, the relevance of some has diminished, and the importance of others has arisen. Amongst these, the medical structure within a Pharmaceutical Company, increased to meet demands, with companies adopting different models to respond to these needs, and becoming a pillar to the business. Assuming the leading role within a medical department, the medical director function often lies in the shadow. It is a key function within Pharma Industry, either on a country or on a Global basis. It has evolved and changed in the past years to meet the constant demands of a changing environment. The Medical Director is a highly skilled and differeniated professional who provides medical and scientific governance within a Pharmaceutical company, since early stages of drug development and up to loss of exclusivity, not only but also by leading a team of other physicians, pharmacists or life scientists whose functions comprise specificities that the medical director needs to understand, provide input to, oversee and lead. As the organization of Pharmaceutical Companies tends to be different, in accordance to values, culture, markets and strategies, the scope of activities of a Medical Director can be broader or may be limited, depending on size of the organization and governance model, but they must fulfil a large set of requirements in order to leverage impact on internal and internal customers. Key technical competencies for medical directors such as an MD degree, a strong clinical foundation, knowledge of drug development, project and team management experience and written and verbal skills are relatively easy to define, but underlying behavioural competencies are more difficult to ascertain, and these are more often the true predictors of success in the role. Beyond seamless proficiency in technical skills, at this level interpersonal skills become far more important, as they are the driver and the distinctive factor between a good and an excelent medical director. And this has impact in the business and in the people doing it.
Nos últimos anos, as operações das empresas farmacêuticas têm-se tornado mais complexas, tentando adaptar-se às novas exigências do ambiente de mercado. Globalmente, a mudança de paradigma observada requer adaptação, principalmente através do estabelecimento de novas prioridades, diversificação dos investimentos, estratégias de contenção de custos, explorando novos mercados e desenvolvendo novos conjuntos de competências. Neste contexto, novas funções foram criadas, a importância de algumas diminuiu, e a importância de outras emergiu. Entre estas, a estrutura médica dentro de uma empresa farmacêutica aumentou para responder às exigências, com as empresas a adoptarem diferentes modelos para responder a estas necessidades, tornando-se um pilar para o negócio. Assumindo o papel de lider dentro de um departamento médico, a função de diretor médico permanece muitas vezes na sombra. É uma função chave dentro da Indústria Farmacêutica, seja num país ou numa base global. Esta função tem evoluído e mudado nos últimos anos para responder às exigências constantes de um ambiente em mudança. O Diretor Médico é um profissional altamente qualificado e diferenciado que confere orientação médica e científica dentro de uma empresa farmacêutica, desde as fases iniciais de desenvolvimento de medicamentos e até perda de exclusividade, não só mas também por liderar uma equipa de outros médicos, farmacêuticos ou cientistas, cujas funções incluem especificidades que o diretor médico precisa compreender, contribuir para, supervisionar e liderar. Como a organização das empresas farmacêuticas tende a ser diferente, de acordo com os valores, cultura, mercados e estratégias, o âmbito das actividades de um diretor médico pode ser mais amplo ou pode ser limitado, dependendo do tamanho e do modelo de organização e governança, mas deve cumprir um largo conjunto de requisitos a fim de maximizar o seu impacto sobre os clientes internos e externos. Competências técnicas fundamentais para diretores médicos, como uma especialização em Medicina, uma forte base clínica, conhecimento de desenvolvimento de medicamentos, experiência em gestão de equipas e de projectos, e elevada capacidade escrita e verbal são relativamente fáceis de definir, mas competências comportamentais subjacentes são mais difíceis de encontrar, e estas são mais frequentemente os verdadeiros preditores de sucesso na função. Além da proficiência irrepreensível em habilidades técnicas, a este nível as habilidades interpessoais tornam-se muito mais importantes, pois são o condutor e o factor distintivo entre um bom e um excelente diretor médico. E isso tem impacto no negócio e nas pessoas que nele trabalham.
Benham, M. Renee. « Beyond Nightingale : The Transformation of Nursing in Victorian and World War I Literature ». Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1490186723107747.
Texte intégralMuenhor, Dudsadee. « Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in indoor and outdoor environments ». Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2011. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/2854/.
Texte intégralPaula, Patrícia Aparecida Baumgratz de. « A Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária e Política Nacional de Medicamentos : um estudo da regulação sanitária de medicamentos no Brasil, com base nas Resoluções da diretoria Colegiada da Anvisa, entre 1999 e 2013 ». Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2015. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=8970.
Texte intégralThe study analyzes the sanitary regulation of medicines in Brazil, in the years 1999 to 2013, carried out by the Brazilian Health Surveillance Agency (Anvisa). Therefore, the resolutions of the Board of Directors were used (RDCs), from the perspective of documentary analysis. The resolutions express the decisions of that board for regulatory purposes or intervention and are strategic for the sanitary regulation exerted by Anvisa, because from them the agency informs the Brazilian society (the general population, Ministry of Health, industrial health complex economic and industry pharmaceutical) on decisions taken within the sanitary regulation. The objective is to analyze, based on RDCs issued by Anvisa between 1999 and 2013, the role of the agency in the National Drug Policy. From a methodological standpoint, the study is based on analysis of official document and has exploratory character. The main conclusion is that the agency operating in the sanitary regulation of medicines approached the guidelines of the National Drugs Policy. Thus, despite the challenges of health regulation process for the area of drugs, 15 years of creation of Anvisa were decisive for the implementation of this policy.
Taylor, Audrey Lynn. « Evaluation of an Elementary School Wellness Concept in Rural East Tennessee ». Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2007. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/2128.
Texte intégralCardoso, Pedro Henrique Magalhães. « O Sistema APPCC como delineamento técnico para criação e implementação de programas de autocontrole sanitário em estabelecimentos atacadistas de peixes ornamentais ». Universidade de São Paulo, 2018. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/10/10134/tde-01082018-094310/.
Texte intégralDue to the scarcity of scientific studies related to biosecurity measures in the ornamental fish area, this current study works under the HACCP System to delineate the creation and implementation of sanitary control programs in wholesale ornamental fish, establishing the following objectives: 1) to create a guideline for the implementation of biosecurity measures related to good management and hygiene practices in wholesale trade for ornamental fish; 2) to list the main biological hazards of bacterial, viral, fungal and parasitic to which ornamental fish are susceptible, as well as the prevention and control measures; and 3) to apply the HACCP system in wholesale trade in ornamental fish for effective sanitary control of the sold animals. As a methodology, the following steps were taken in order to implement the HACCP System: 1) identification of the company and definition of the scope, monitoring of employees and identification of functions, infrastructure conditions and hygienic sanitary practices, product description, elaboration of a flow diagram from the processing area from receipt to expedition and on-site validation of the flow diagram; 2) identification of biological hazards and preventive measures for control; 3) determination of critical control points, establishment of critical limits of control, monitoring, corrective actions; procedures for verification and recording of data and documentation. It is concluded that the HACCP system is applicable and useful for sanitary self-control in wholesale trade in ornamental fish, and since a self-control program serves as a basis for the creation of other programs related to good practices such as hygienic sanitary control and Animal Welfare, increasing the technical-productive quality of the business and offering healthy animals to the costumer.
Murja, Lúcio Marcelo Faria. « Saúde pública e saneamento : um estudo de caso na cidade de Lins ». Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/91/91131/tde-17112009-082239/.
Texte intégralThe search accompanies and relates the evolution of basic sanitation services from Lins´s city of parallel form to incidence of admissions and deaths characteristic of Hydric Vehiclelation Illness (HVI), has occurred at Lins Misericordia Santa Casa Hospital along for three decades (1975-2005) with four cross-temporal of ten years. The period of study has contemplated the basic sanitation `s universalization process in the city that it is given in 1997 with the inauguration of drainage treatment system, which passed to treat, besides all water distributed to borough, all drained collected. The results, with base in data gather in books of admissions´s register and number of ligations of water and drained together to São Paulo State`s Basic Sanitation Company (Sabesp) had permitted to relate in universe of hospital`s service what the representative of illnesses that it had interested to study and to establish a relation among the conditions of basic sanitation and public health. The results presented co-relation between the number of access to sanitation and the public health, with the diminution of occurrence`s numbers of admissions and deaths by illnesses that could be linked to absent and failure these services. The comparison of total admissions registers and the provoked by IVH has registered drop in proportion 4.32% in 1975, 1.86% in 1985, 1.76% in 1995 and 0.98% in 2005. We have observed, therefore, who other factors must be considered as the incidence of cases by other contamination forms, as a hygiene practice`s failure; the adoption of new methods of treatment to these infirmity`s types and the increase progressive of pressure on the hydric recourses long of period, due at populational increasing and economic development of borough (industrial and agricultural) that without a due universalization of sanitation`s system would cause numberless other occurrences of IVH. Every these factors together to resulted of search has showed that the investment in basic sanitation is also an investment in preventive medicine, which of point view of public health, has represented inferior costs to allocated to the curetive medicine. Besides this aspect has contribute to improvement of life`s quality, with the social and economic development of benefitted community.
Barroso, Elaine Aparecida Laier. « Modernização e higienismo : controle sanitário e gesto político-científica na Manchester Mineira (1891-1906) ». Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), 2008. https://repositorio.ufjf.br/jspui/handle/ufjf/2923.
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No processo de transição para as relações capitalistas no Brasil houve a difuso de um ideário científico e modernizador, em que a Medicina Sanitária, pautada nos modelos vigentes na Europa, foi parte significante ao propor uma drástica intervenção no espaço público, a fim de promover a salubridade e a organização dos centros urbanos. Juiz de Fora constitui uma amostragem deste empreendimento que vigorou nos grandes centros nos primeiros anos da República. Juiz de Fora então se destacava no contexto da Zona da Mata e do Estado por seu poder econômico. Tal posição era vista como incoerente com o crescimento urbano desordenado que vinha ocorrendo no município. O anseio das elites locais centrava-se na implantação de um projeto sanitário modernizante através da Câmara Municipal, que pudesse situar o município no rol das grandes cidades, sendo fundamental para tanto a reestruturação urbana com vistas contenção das epidemias e o embelezamento da cidade. No intuito de atingir estas finalidades, a Câmara Municipal de Juiz de Fora retoma o plano sanitário instituído no período imperial e, com o apoio da Sociedade de Medicina e Cirurgia, o reorganiza a partir dos postulados científicos em voga no Rio de Janeiro. Amparados no aparato legal criado, as autoridades sanitárias fiscalizavam, intimavam e multavam intensamente os citadinos. Estes, por sua vez, reagiram de forma velada ao movimento sanitário, procurando esquivar-se das medidas profiláticas e das multas aplicadas que intervinham diretamente em seu modus vivendi. As práticas sanitárias ocorridas em Juiz de Fora revelam-se bastante similares aquelas desenvolvidas nas cidades do Rio de Janeiro e de São Paulo, ainda que a primeira se localize no interior do Estado e no tenha a mesma proeminência das capitais.
During transition processes for the capitalism relationship in Brazil an idea of scientific and modern diffusion, where Sanitary Medicine, guided on European models, was significant part to propose a drastic intervention on public space, to promote the salubrious and the organization of city centers. Juiz de Fora is a sample of this development that happens on biggest city centers on first years of Brazilian republic. So, Juiz de Fora stands out on Zona da Mata and on whole state because of its economic power. Such position was observed as incoherent within its disorientate urban growing that was happening specially on town. Yearning for an implementation of modern sanitary project by the local elite through town council, that could set the town on big cities status, been necessary for so an urban restart aiming for an epidemics contention and to make city beautiful. Aiming into achieve those goals, Juiz de Fora town council retakes sanitary plan instituted on imperial age and, with Medicine and Surgery Society support, reorganizes using habits and customs from Rio de Janeiro. Based on legal apparatus created for, the sanity authorities supervise, intimidate and constantly set fees on local people. These, by their way, react to sanitary appeal, trying to avoid the prophylactic action and the high fees applied that interferes directly on its modus vivendi- way to live. The sanitary practices that occurs in Juiz de Fora reveals very similar to those ones developed on Rio de Janeiro and Sao Paulo, even that firstone been placed inn the state and didn’t had same importance as statescapitals.
Aschenbach, geb Rosenthal Berit. « August Gottlob Theodor Leisering (1820-1892) – Professor der theoretischen Tierheilkunde und ordentliches Mitglied der Kommission für das Veterinärwesen im Königreich Sachsen ». Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2011. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-79131.
Texte intégralХолод, Юрій Михайлович, et Kholod Yu M. « Дослідження системи державного ветеринарно-санітарного контролю і нагляду за діяльністю суб’єктів господарювання в Тернопільській області, на прикладі відділу державного контролю Управління безпечності харчових продуктів та ветеринарної медицини, Головного управління Держпродспоживслужби в Тернопільській області ». Master's thesis, Тернопільський національних технічний університет імені Івана Пулюя, 2020. http://elartu.tntu.edu.ua/handle/lib/33896.
Texte intégralThe object of research is process of state veterinary and sanitary supervision and control of economic entities. The subject of research is features of state veterinary and sanitary control of business entities by the state control department of the Department of Food Safety and Veterinary Medicine in the Main administration of SSUFSCP in Ternopil region. The purpose of the thesis is to study of theoretical issues and to form recommendations for improving the implementation of the process of state veterinary and sanitary control of economic entities in the Ternopil region. Methods of research include logical and economic analysis; system analysis; comparing; analysis and synthesis; structuring; economic analysis, etc. To implement the system of uniform register, to improve the site of the organization, to implement narrow-profile lawyer positon for the Department of Food Safety and Veterinary Medicine in the Main administration of SSUFSCP in Ternopil region have been offered. The results of the research are recommended for introduction into the activity of at the Main administration of SSUFSCP in Ternopil region.
Вступ…7. РОЗДІЛ 1. ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ ОСНОВИ ДЕРЖАВНОГО ВЕТЕРИНАРНО-САНІТАРНОГО НАГЛЯДУ І КОНТРОЛЮ ЗА ДІЯЛЬНІСТЮ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙ … 10. 1.1 Державний ветеринарно-санітарний нагляд і контроль: суть, методи і види …10. 1.2 Законодавче регулювання державного ветеринарно-санітарного нагляду і контролю …16. 1.3 Закордонний досвід проведення інспекційного ветеринарного контролю…21. РОЗДІЛ 2. АНАЛІЗУВАННЯ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ СИСТЕМИ ДЕРЖАВНОГО ВЕТЕРИНАРНО-САНІТАРНОГО КОНТРОЛЮ (НАГЛЯДУ) ЗА ДІЯЛЬНІСТЮ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙ, НА ПРИКЛАДІ ВІДДІЛУ ДЕРЖАВНОГО КОНТРОЛЮ УПРАВЛІННЯ БЕЗПЕЧНОСТІ ХАРЧОВИХ ПРОДУКТІВ ТА ВЕТЕРИНАРНОЇ МЕДИЦИНИ, ГОЛОВНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ ДЕРЖПРОДСПОЖИВСЛУЖБИ В ТЕРНОПІЛЬСЬКІЙ ОБЛАСТІ...24. 2.1 Загальна характеристика відділу державного контролю … 24. 2.2 Дослідження здійснення процедури державного нагляду (контролю) відділом державного контролю …32. 2.3 Аналіз роботи територіальних органів ветеринарного контролю Держпродспоживслужби в Тернопільській області…37. РОЗДІЛ 3. ПРОПОЗИЦІЇ ЩОДО ВДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ СИСТЕМИ ДЕРЖАВНОГО ВЕТЕРИНАРНО–САНІТАРНОГО КОНТРОЛЮ І НАГЛЯДУ ЗА ДІЯЛЬНІСТЮ СУБ’ЄКТІВ ГОСПОДАРЮВАННЯ В ТЕРНОПІЛЬСЬКІЙ ОБЛАСТІ …41. 3.1 Рекомендації по впровадженню системи єдиного реєстру інспекційних заходів для проведення державного нагляду (контролю)…41. 3.2 Рекомендації по вдосконаленню інспекторського контролю інших відділів Управління безпечності харчових продуктів та ветеринарної медицини Головного управління Держпродспоживслужби в Тернопільській області за рахунок вдосконалення сайту ...48. 3.3 Рекомендації щодо покращення роботи відділу державного контролю... 54. РОЗДІЛ 4. ОХОРОНА ПРАЦІ ТА БЕЗПЕКА В НАДЗВИЧАЙНИХ СИТУАЦІЯХ…61. 4.1 Стан та організація процесу охорони праці у досліджуваній організації …61. 4.2 Забезпечення постійного спостереження за станом потенційно небезпечних об’єктів і навколишнім середовищем…63. Висновки та пропозиції… 66. Бібліографія…69. Додатки…74.
Araújo, Patricia Sodré. « Os medicamentos e o exercício da profissão farmacêutica na Bahia (1961 a 1986) ». Programa de pós-graduação em Saúde Coletiva, 2010. http://www.repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/10693.
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O objetivo desse trabalho é analisar as transformações ocorridas no exercício da profissão farmacêutica na Bahia entre 1961 e 1986. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de abordagem histórica com análise qualitativa. As fontes documentais utilizadas foram as atas de reunião plenária do CRF-BA, legislações importantes do período e jornais do CRF-4. Foram utilizados também dados das transcrições das entrevistas realizadas com os farmacêuticos que atuaram à época do marco histórico estabelecido. Evidenciou-se que a organização da profissão farmacêutica no Estado foi beneficiada por seu Conselho profissional. Percebeu-se também que, em muitos momentos nesse processo, a instituição acadêmica não teve papel tão decisivo quanto o próprio CRF em questões importantes para a categoria. Podemos afirmar que o CRF-4 foi eficiente em garantir um monopólio do mercado de trabalho farmacêutico ainda que com algumas perdas. Em seguida analisamos como ocorreram as relações entre os farmacêuticos, a academia e o mercado de trabalho. Observamos que os espaços de prática dos farmacêuticos no período se relacionaram com o contexto econômico da Bahia. Notou-se que ocorreram conflitos e disputas na ocupação desses espaços. Por fim, analisa-se a relação que se estabeleceu entre farmacêuticos e o comércio farmacêutico, revelando que os conflitos vêm permeando essa relação.
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Mora, Cole. « A Tough Pill to Swallow : PhRMA and Pharmaceutical Lobbying in the Context of the Affordable Care Act ». Scholarship @ Claremont, 2017. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/1544.
Texte intégralMauck, Erin. « A Qualitative Analysis of End-of-Life Healthcare in Tennessee : Politics, Principles, and Perceptions ». Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2020. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/3846.
Texte intégralKassa, Ida B. « You Are What You (Can) Eat : Cultivating Resistance through Food, Justice, and Gardens on the South Side of Chicago ». Scholarship @ Claremont, 2016. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/pomona_theses/141.
Texte intégralOrtiz, Carlos Eduardo. « A identificação do mosquito como agente da transmissão da febre amarela e o reflexo nas ações determinadas pelo serviço sanitário do estado de São Paulo no início do Século XX ». Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2016. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/13326.
Texte intégralYellow fever a disease before limited only the region of the coast after in São Paulo and after 1889 leaves the city of Santos and reaches regions of the inside of the State of São Paulo, becoming for doctorsand authorities a still bigger problem, for not restricted to the sick person, but also causing problems of social and economic order. The epidemics of the disease had taken immigration restrictions, affecting the trade of the regions and starting a panicof local populations where it revealed. In this thesis official documents were studied and medical publications, with the objective to identify the epidemics of yellow fever that had reached São Paulo close to the turn of century 19th for the 20th , theactions taken for its containment as well as in that were based such actions. Recommended actions for its containment initially were based on the hygiene presuppositions and had remained up to 1901. With settlement of the function of mosquito in the transmission of disease, the Sanitary Service of São Paulo, under direction of Emilio Marcondes Ribas, centers around its actions in the extermination of insect as form to tackle yellow fever, as explained further Sanitary Instructions published in 1903. This research allowed to verify as Emilio Ribas is going to constitute base of sanitary measures that had contained yellow fever in São Paulo
A febre amarela, uma doença antes restrita apenas à região de litoral, atinge São Paulo, após 1889, deixando a cidade de Santos para atingir regiões do interior do Estado, tornando-se, para médicos e autoridades, um problema ainda maior, por não se restringir ao doente, mas também causar problemas de ordem social e econômica. As epidemias da doença levaram à restrições de imigração, afetando o comércio das regiões e provocando pânico nas populações locais onde ela se manifestava. Nesta tese, foram estudados documentos oficiais e publicações médicas com o objetivo de identificar as epidemias de febre amarela que atingiram São Paulo próximo da virada do século XIX para o XX, as ações tomadas para sua contenção, assim como compreenderem que se baseavam tais ações. As ações recomendadas para a sua contenção estavam, inicialmente, baseadas nos pressupostos de higiene e assim permaneceram até 1901. Com o estabelecimento do papel do mosquito na transmissão da doença, o Serviço Sanitário de São Paulo, sob a direção de Emilio Marcondes Ribas, centra suas ações no extermínio do inseto como forma de debelar a febre amarela, conforme exposto nas novas Instruções Sanitárias, publicadas em 1903. Esta pesquisa permitiu verificar como Emilio Ribas vai constituindo a base de medidas sanitárias que contiveram a febre amarela em São Paulo
Stalling, Veda. « The Phenomenological Evaluation of Social Worker Competencies in Patient-Centered Medical Homes ». ScholarWorks, 2016. http://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/1871.
Texte intégralCoelho, Isabel Teresa Pinto. « Universalidade, equidade e integralidade de direitos : políticas públicas de saúde no Brasil do século XXI ». Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2011. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=5651.
Texte intégralThis dissertation intends to study the search for a "broad concept of health". It appears that the Legal Sanitary Doctrine doesnt concern about the actual content of health and leaves it for international laws and treaties, which dont reach the broad concept aimed. Thus, the debate focuses on the question of whether or not the requirement for health services by the state, basing himself to do so, the reality of what is judicialized. This way of looking at health restricts its content and is not consistent with the aforementioned "broad concept of health" constitutionally guaranteed. It is, therefore, an incongruity between the concept, which should be ample, and the treatment given by the Legal Sanitary Doctrine, which restricts them. Therefore, we resorted to the Doctrine of Social Medicine, in order to find the essence of which is health and, consequently, its broad concept. Health is understood, then, as a social right, fundamental and human, whose actual provision is essential for the well being of citizens. As theoretical background, it uses the linking of the state to its purpose, which can not be other than the genuine happiness of his people.
Berry, Melnee. « Academically Resistant Athletes : Victims of ACEs or Commodities of the System ». Diss., NSUWorks, 2018. https://nsuworks.nova.edu/shss_dcar_etd/115.
Texte intégralDanish, Farhan. « FOOD INSECURITY AMONG SOUTH ASIAN IMMIGRANT COMMUNITIES IN THE INLAND EMPIRE OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA ». CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2019. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd/891.
Texte intégralOtt, Kenneth Brad. « The Closure of New Orleans' Charity Hospital After Hurricane Katrina : A Case of Disaster Capitalism ». ScholarWorks@UNO, 2012. http://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/1472.
Texte intégralYeh, Ching-Chung, et 葉慶仲. « AN OPTIMIZATION MODEL FOR MANPOWER ASSIGNMENT TO OFFICIAL AUDITING IN SANITARY AFFAIRS ». Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/4f36hp.
Texte intégral國立中央大學
土木工程學系碩士在職專班
96
The economy of our country grows vigorously in recent year. It makes the national income raised and the life style of society’s living changed. The concession related to sanitation is increasing constantly. The sanitary issue that people forgather in concession has an increasing drift. In order to insure the health of nationals, the officials have to enhance the auditing activities of various kinds of hygienic condition of concession. The arrangement of auditing manpower which was not an optimistic arrangement was usually made artificially in the pastime. The front office usually takes much time to deal with in the past as well. The most important issue that front office concerns is to keep the manpower arrangement optimistic and fair. We develop an optimistic manpower assignment’s model with the aid of computer programming to resolve the minimum working days of auditor and the combination of manpower assignment according to the study focusing on the sanitary auditing activities for the Sanitation Office. The susceptibility of the parameters act on the minimum working days help us to realize that the minimum working days change by the parameters have been setted in this model. After case studying, we find that the manpower assignment model is superior to artificial method. The results reveal that the optimistic model looks after benefit and fairness of manpower assignment. It can be the manpower assignment’s reference of officials in practice.
Grayson, Ronald I. Ward Cheryl A. « Investigations into civil war medicine through some artifacts recovered from the U.S. Army transport Maple Leaf ». 2004. http://etd.lib.fsu.edu/theses/available/etd-04132004-163322.
Texte intégralAdvisor: Dr. Cheryl Ward, Florida State University, College of Arts and Sciences, Department of Anthropology. Title and description from dissertation home page (viewed June 16, 2004). Includes bibliographical references.
Devnarain, Bhanumathi. « Poor access to water : the experiences of learners and educators within a rural primary school in Jozini, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa ». Thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/2748.
Texte intégralThesis (M.Soc.Sc.)-University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, 2010.
Jesus, João Vítor Fernandes de. « Abates sanitários de tuberculose bovina : um estudo retrospectivo (2011-2012) ». Master's thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10437/5495.
Texte intégralA tuberculose bovina constitui um problema económico e de saúde pública relevante nos países subdesenvolvidos e apesar de actualmente os países desenvolvidos terem a doença controlada, isto só é possível devido à implementação de programas de controlo e erradicação. Esta dissertação pretende clarificar a situação actual de Portugal face à tuberculose bovina e aos programas de controlo e erradicação implementados. Foi elaborado um estudo estatístico com 1142 bovinos sujeitos a abate sanitário por tuberculose bovina em território português entre os anos de 2011 e 2012. Do total de 1142 animais abatidos, 523 (45,8%) apresentaram lesões à inspecção sanitária; desses, 296 (56,6%) apresentaram lesões apenas numa determinada região anatómica e 227 (43,3%) apresentaram lesões em duas ou mais regiões anatómicas reflectindo o grau de dispersão sistémica da doença. A média de lesões por animal foi de 2,24 lesões, sendo que este parâmetro foi inferior em animais mais jovens e superior em animais de idade mais avançada. Os linfonodos da cabeça e do tórax foram as localizações mais frequentes. Neste estudo houve uma predominância de bovinos do sexo feminino e das raças “Cruzado de carne”, Maronesa e Mirandesa.
Bovine tuberculosis is an economic problem and relevant public health in developing countries. Currently developed countries have controlled the disease due to the implementation of control and eradication programs. This study aims to clarify the current situation of Portugal against bovine tuberculosis control and eradication programs and implemented. For this purpose we designed a statistical study of a set of 1142 cattle submitted to sanitary slaughter due to bovine tuberculosis in Portuguese territory in the years 2011 and 2012. Among the 1142 animals slaughtered, 523 (45,8 %) presented lesions at sanitary inspection; from these, 296 (56,6 %) had lesions only in a particular anatomical region and 227 (43,3 %) had lesions in two or more anatomical regions, meaning that bovine tuberculosis was already spread by the body. The average number of lesions per animal, considering only animals that showed injuries to post-mortem inspection, was 2,24 , and this parameter was lower in young animals and higher in old animals. Lesions prevailed at the lymph nodes of the head and at the thorax. In this study there was a predominance of female cattle, “Crossbreed beef”, Maronesa and Mirandesa cattle breed.
Aschenbach, geb Rosenthal Berit. « August Gottlob Theodor Leisering (1820-1892) – Professor der theoretischen Tierheilkunde und ordentliches Mitglied der Kommission für das Veterinärwesen im Königreich Sachsen ». Doctoral thesis, 2010. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A11313.
Texte intégral