Bibliographies thématiques / Medicine and sanitary affairs

Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Medicine and sanitary affairs »

Auteur : Grafiati
Publié le 26 juillet 2024

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Medicine and sanitary affairs"

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Denisov, Leonid A. « The origin of Sanitary Affairs in Moscow ». Hygiene and sanitation 101, no 6 (30 juin 2022) : 719–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.47470/0016-9900-2022-101-6-719-724.

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The author of the article, on the basis of factual historical material, briefly talks about how the Moscow City Sanitary Organization was born in the years preceding the official date of the creation of the sanitary authorities of the young Soviet republic; about the difficult experience of becoming the founder of the sanitary business in Russian cities; about the huge anti-epidemic and general sanitary activities carried out by sanitary doctors.
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Tsimkhes, I. « Field blood transfusion kit. V. Markovsky and V. Braitsev (Military Sanitary Affairs 1933, No. 4) ». Kazan medical journal 29, no 7 (12 janvier 2022) : 600. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kazmj89758.

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Khabriev, R. U., Boris A. Spasennikov, L. F. Pertli et S. A. Kopytkin. « DEVELOPMENT OF PENITENTIARY HYGIENE AND SANITATION IN RUSSIA (END XVIII-EARLY XX CENTURY) ». Hygiene and sanitation 96, no 8 (27 mars 2019) : 789–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/0016-9900-2017-96-8-789-792.

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The article considers the historical aspect of sanitary development in the domestic penitentiary system. In 1788, the Regulations on Prisons were adopted, in which the sanitary requirements of the penitentiary systems of European states were used. Since 1819, the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Empire organized sanitary affair. This provided the conditions for the development of penitentiary sanitation. The legal basis for sanitation for prisoners was established in 1831. In 1850 in prison died 1598 criminals of a 980,000 who were in prison (0.16%). This is evidence of a good level of sanitation in Russia at this time. In 1879, the Chief Prison Directorate of the Russian Empire appointed an inspector for the sanitary unit. He developed sanitary measures and coordinated their implementation. The role of professor A.P. Dobroslavina is shown in the development of penitentiary hygiene and sanitation. The primary link of the domestic penitentiary system was the administration of prisons. According to the law of June 15, 1887, doctors and paramedics were assigned to them. They organized and conducted sanitary measures. Treatment of sick prisoners and sanitation was carried out at the expense of the state. It was revealed that more attention was paid to the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases. Normative sanitary acts in the penitentiary system must have mandatory for the administration of places of detention. For the purposes of sanitary and epidemiological well-being, it is not possible to subordinate medical workers to the prison director. This was provided for by the General Prison Regulations of 1915. But, unfortunately, has not been implemented so far. The authors believe that the time has come to implement this norm in practice.
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Gurkina, N. K. « “The people have a positive attitude to medicine...” (Medical Inspectors in the Formation of Medical and Sanitary Affairs in the Provinces of Pre-Revolutionary Russia) ». Administrative Consulting, no 3 (30 avril 2022) : 144–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/1726-1139-2022-3-144-153.

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The problem of the history of public administration in the field of medicine and healthcare has never lost its relevance. The Health project has become one of the priority national projects of the last decade. The epidemic that began in 2020 has exacerbated many long-standing problems of Russian medicine: a shortage of medical personnel and medical institutions, insufficient material security of doctors, etc. As a result of the clumsily carried out “optimization” and contradictory actions during the epidemic, the level of confidence of the people and society in the activities of modern health care organizers has fallen. The topic of the state of health care, sanitary and epidemic safety, the role of the state in solving these pressing issues has firmly entered the public discourse, aroused interest in considering historical experience with all its achievements and losses. A significant place in the state administration of medicine and healthcare has always been occupied by specific people — government officials who have made a noticeable and real contribution to the development of health care.The management of medical and sanitary affairs in the provinces of the Russian Empire was carried out by medical inspectors (the position was established in 1865), as a rule, highly qualified doctors with extensive and diverse practical experience. The materials of the Russian State Historical Archive (St. Petersburg) and local archives allow us to make a typical portrait of this category of managers. In the funds of the Medical Department and the Main Medical Department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, cases have been postponed in which the official activities and biographies of medical inspectors are characterized. The article examines the main activities of medical inspectors, assesses their contribution to the formation and development of healthcare and medicine in pre-revolutionary Russia. Along with the study of forms and methods of solving medical and sanitary-epidemic problems of the regions by inspectors, the personal qualities of the best managers, which have become the basis for the success of their activities, are also highlighted.
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Bobrishova, Liliya. « Administrative and legal basis of functioning of system of healthcare institutions of the Ministry of Interior as an element of medical provision of police ». Naukovyy Visnyk Dnipropetrovs'kogo Derzhavnogo Universytetu Vnutrishnikh Sprav 1, no 1 (29 mars 2021) : 176–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.31733/2078-3566-2021-1-176-181.

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The study deals with the administrative and legal principles of the system of health care facilities at the Ministry of Internal Affairs, which are an element of medical care for employees of the National Police of Ukraine. It is noted that medical care for police officers is a component of such a common phenomenon as social security for law enforcement officers. It is noted that in the scientific work of researchers call social security also social protection, but the content of these definitions remains the same. It is emphasized that medical care is not limited to the system of medical measures carried out by the health authorities at the Ministry of Internal Affairs, it also includes the activities of governing bodies and departments of internal affairs, aimed at health or preventive measures among the staff and the elimination of harmful and health factors, and the Department of Health and Rehabilitation is implementing the state policy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs in the field of departmental health care. The definition of medical support of law enforcement agencies as a set of organizational, highly qualified forms and methods of medical care, logistics of treatment and prevention, sanitary and epidemiological and other measures, and social security of police is defined as a set of guarantees and legal norms that regulate the activities of police at the expense of the State in matters of social and material security of police in cases of disability, disability, retirement, detection of diseases related to professional duties or other circumstances, which are provided by special laws. The study provides a system of health care facilities at the Ministry of Internal Affairs according to the List of health care facilities of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine approved by the Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs (treatment and prevention facilities, sanitary prevention facilities, pharmaceutical facilities, medical commissions MIA).
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FATYKHOV, RENAT G., DILYA R. SULTANOVA, RASHID IL KHALITOV, VIKTOR V. FROLOV et NAIL B. AMIROV. « ACHIEVEMENTS AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT OF DEPARTMENTAL MEDICINE OF THE INTERNAL AFFAIRS IN THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN ». Bulletin of Contemporary Clinical Medicine 15, no 4 (août 2022) : 7–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.20969/vskm.2022.15(4).7-11.

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Abstract. Introduction. The article reflects the results of the activities of the medical unit, as an institution in which the symbiosis of science and practice contributes to the fulfillment of tasks to preserve the health of employees of the internal affairs bodies. Attention is paid to the strategic goals of the institution and directions for improving the quality and accessibility of medical care. Aim. The purpose of the study is to present the achievements of the medical service of the Ministry of internal affairs in the Republic of Tatarstan and identify the primary tasks and our plans for the future, including the introduction of modern approaches to the organization of medical support for employees of internal affairs bodies. Material and methods. An analysis of the activities of the medical unit as a medical and preventive institution of a high level of medical care and the quality of medical care was carried out for the period from 2017 to 2022. Results and discussion. The implementation of various tasks in strengthening and maintaining the health of employees of the internal affairs bodies is carried out with the constant improvement of diagnostic and treatment methods, timely updating of equipment, close interaction with the departments of higher medical educational institutions, whose leading employees and teachers use the latest achievements of research activities in their work. Conclusion. The medical and sanitary unit of the Ministry of internal affairs for the Republic of Tatarstan continues to fulfill the tasks assigned to it, as a result of effective leadership, continuous improvement and continuous work to improve the availability and quality of medical care.
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Denisov, Leonid A. « The history of Sanitary Supervision of Moscow in 1925–1954 ». Hygiene and sanitation 101, no 7 (31 juillet 2022) : 831–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.47470/0016-9900-2022-101-7-831-836.

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The article is devoted to the activities of Sanitary Supervision in Moscow during the difficult years of Soviet power (1925-1954). By the beginning of this period, the Moscow Municipal Sanitary Organization already had 40 years of experience, but the new time required new skills and new approaches from sanitary doctors. On the basis of factual material, the author reveals the forgotten pages of the history of Sanitary Affairs: how the Criminal Procedure Code of the RSFSR turned Sanitary Supervision bodies (sanitary doctors) into bodies of inquiry; how in the twenties sanitary doctors assisted the Moscow Council in its struggle for the improvement of the city; how in the thirties the process of formation of the state sanitary inspection took place; how the service participated in preventive Sanitary Supervision during the first five-year plans, when there was a huge gain in industrial production in the capital and the General Plan for the reconstruction of Moscow was implemented; how the sanitary and epidemiological service was created in the pre-war years; what difficult work did sanitary doctors have to do during the Second World War to ensure sanitary and hygienic conditions for contingents moving to evacuation and to carry out preventive measures against the occurrence of parasitic typhus and gastrointestinal diseases; how did they have to conduct sanitary control over the cleaning of the city in conditions of limited transport and maintenance personnel and carrying out new non-removal methods of cleaning the city; how was control over the work of baths, sanitary dispensaries, laundries, equipment and operation of bomb and gas shelters ensured. The final part of the article shows the process of reforming the sanitary service of the capital in the post-war years, which was fully completed only by the mid-fifties of the twentieth century.
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Tsimkhes, I. « Pine resin skin glue - "pinol" N. Chistyakov (Military sanitary affairs. 1933, No. 1) ». Kazan medical journal 29, no 7 (12 janvier 2022) : 600. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kazmj89755.

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For exemption from imported varieties of leather glue, ed. suggests using pine resinous skin glue of the following composition: pine (spruce) resin and ether equally 100, O and 1 / o linseed or some other vegetable oil. This glue adheres perfectly due to the dissolution of the resin in the air, dries in 15-20 seconds, surpassing the speed of drying mastisol (30 seconds) and cleol (more than 1 m).
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Tsimkhes, I. « Sphagnus (peat moss) in surgery. S. A. Novotelnov (Military sanitary affairs, 1933, No. 2-3) ». Kazan medical journal 29, no 7 (12 janvier 2022) : 600. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kazmj89756.

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SA Novotelnov (Military-sanitary affairs, 1933, No. 2-3) sets out the history of the use of sphagnum in surgery and reminds of his excellent suction abilities. Due to the richness of our country in peat bogs, on which soft fluffy sphagnum grows, the latter is especially suitable in wartime, when a huge amount of suction and lining material is required to treat wounds and at the same time there is a shortage of dressings.
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Egorysheva, I. V., et E. V. Sherstneva. « Significant and memorable dates of the sanitary case of 2022 ». Sanitarnyj vrač (Sanitary Doctor), no 1 (2022) : 75–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/med-08-2201-08.

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The staff of the Department of the History of Medicine of the N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health has prepared a list and description of significant and memorable dates of sanitary affairs, timed to 2022. The material is presented in three sections: «historical and medical events», «publication of works» and «personalities». The main historical and medical event of 2022 is the centenary of the publication of the Decree of the Council of People’s Commissars of the RSFSR «On sanitary authorities of the Republic» (1922, September 15). The publication of the Decree is considered the starting point of the modern history of the state sanitary and epidemiological service, the prototype of which originated in pre-revolutionary Russia. Of particular interest are scientific works published 150–250 years ago and devoted to the current problems of hygiene and epidemiology at that stage — air quality, prevention of workers’ diseases, treatment and anti-epidemic measures for the plague, the state of the Crimean army in the campaign of 1854–1856. The section «personalities» contains a list of round dates from the birth and death of prominent figures in the field of hygiene and a description of the main milestones of their lives and activities.
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Thèses sur le sujet "Medicine and sanitary affairs"

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Bellan, Natália. « Diretrizes para o processo de registro sanitário dos medicamentos ». Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/9/9139/tde-30072015-100420/.

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O controle sanitário no Brasil merece elevado nível de consideração, pois caracteriza-se por grande importância social e econômica. Abrange um leque grande de produtos e serviços de diversas naturezas, como: medicamentos, alimentos, produtos biológicos, vacinas, hemoderivados, saneantes e desinfetantes, produtos de higiene pessoal, perfumes e cosméticos, controle dos portos, aeroportos, estações de fronteiras e uma ampla variedade de serviços à saúde. A Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária (ANVISA) foi criada no Brasil especificamente conforme artigo 3º da Lei nº 9782/1999, sendo relativamente recente comparando-se com as agências regulatórias no âmbito internacional, e desde então evoluiu, angariando respeito no nível nacional e internacional. Outras agências reguladoras igualmente importantes abrangem variedades de produtos e serviços semelhantes à ANVISA. Inclusive a Food and Drug Administration - (FDA) e a European Medicines Agency (EMA) apresentam em seu \"rool\" de medicamentos os veterinários, enquanto que no Brasil este tipo de produto é regulamentado pelo Ministério de Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento (MAPA). O processo de registro no sistema de vigilância sanitária é um recurso de grande valia para assegurar a comercialização de produtos seguros e eficazes disponíveis à sociedade. Qualquer falha na cadeia produtiva pode impactar nos critérios de qualidade. Assim, a regulamentação sanitária sobre medicamentos abrange toda a cadeia farmacêutica desde o início dos estudos de pesquisa clínica até normas referente à publicidade. O objetivo desse trabalho é contribuir na promoção do conhecimento de regulação sanitária para os medicamentos pelo estudo da estrutura organizacional e atribuições da ANVISA, e paralelamente, efetuar a análise e comparação da regulamentação sanitária entre as diferentes categorias de medicamentos, bem como discutir a estratégia regulatória adotada pelo setor farmacêutico. Como material dessa pesquisa, empregou-se essencialmente, a regulamentação sanitária farmacêutica nacional, tendo como contrapontos a situação política e econômica do país, pautando-se como método a pesquisa qualitativa utilizando-se do modelo documental. Com vistas à estrutura organizacional das agências reguladoras de medicamentos descritas neste trabalho, verificou-se semelhanças inerentes as concepções técnicas e regulatórias, diferenciando-se, principalmente, da brasileira pelo fato dos medicamentos de uso humano e veterinário não estarem contemplados sob a responsabilidade da mesma instituição. Dentre as sete categorias de medicamentos estudadas, a composição técnica de seus dossiês de registro são consideravelmente análogas, sendo distintas as exigências regulatórias tangíveis aos quesitos específicos inerentes a cada tipo de medicamento. No período analisado (2009 a 2010), com o intuito de retratar a tendência regulatória adotada pelo setor farmacêutico brasileiro, as categorias de medicamentos genéricos e similares são as que mais apresentaram solicitações e deferimentos de registros no país.
The sanitary control in Brazil deserves a high level of consideration, because it is characterized by large social and economic importance. It encompasses a wide variety of products and services of various natures, as medicines, food, biological products, vaccines, blood products, sanitizing and disinfectants, toiletries, perfumes and cosmetics, control of ports, airports, frontiers stations and an extensive variety of health services. The National Agency for Sanitary Surveillance (ANVISA) was created in Brazil specifically as Article 3 of Law No. 9782/1999 and is relatively recent compared with regulatory agencies internationally, and has since evolved, gaining respect in the national and international level . Other regulatory agencies equally encompass important varieties of products and services similar from ANVISA. Even the Food and Drug Administration - (FDA) and European Medicines Agency (EMA) in its present \"rool\" medicine veterinarians, while in Brazil this type of product is regulated by the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Supply (MAPA). The registration process in health monitoring system is a very valuable resource to ensure that commercialization of safe and effective products available to society. Any failure in the supply chain can impact on the quality criteria. Thus, the sanitary regulation on medicines covers the entire pharmaceutical chain since the early clinical research studies relating to the advertising standards. The objective of this work is to contribute in promoting knowledge of sanitary regulation for medicines by studying the organizational structure and responsibilities of ANVISA, and in parallel, perform analysis and comparison of the sanitary regulation between different categories of medicines, as well as discuss the regulatory strategy adopted by the pharmaceutical industry. As material of this research, we used essentially the national pharmaceutical the sanitary regulation, having as counterpoints the political and economic situation of the country, basing itself as a qualitative research method using the model document. With views to the organizational structure of drug regulatory agencies described in this study, it was found similarities inherent in the concepts and techniques regulatory, differentiating itself mainly by the fact that the Brazilian medicines for human and veterinary use are not covered under the responsibility of the same institution. Among the seven categories of drugs studied, the technical composition of their registration dossiers are considerably analogous, with different regulatory demands tangible to specific questions related to each type of medicine. In the analyzed period (2009 to 2010), in order to portray the regulatory trend adopted by the Brazilian pharmaceutical sector, the categories of generic medicines and similar are the ones that submitted more requests for deferrals and registries in the country.
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Galindo, Elisabeth. « Description et évaluation d'une campagne d'information grand public sur la périnatalité dans le département de l'Hérault : "une naissance heureuse, c'est aussi votre affaire" ». Montpellier 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989MON11195.

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Pinho, Bárbara Marina da Silva. « Regulatory affairs role in a multinational pharmaceutical company ». Master's thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/12967.

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Mestrado em Biomedicina Farmacêutica
The present monograph intends to present a Regulatory Affairs department at a Multinational Pharmaceutical Company, as well as the role of the professionals working in that department. The experience which led to this monograph occurred after the conclusion of the curricular part of the Masters in Pharmaceutical Medicine, and was an opportunity to apply all the knowledge previously acquired and to develop new technical and personal skills. After the contextualisation of this document, the first chapter of this monograph introduce the Regulatory Affairs Professionals describing their principal responsibilities inside of the team. Following this, the principal activities developed by these professionals are described as well as how they interact with the different stakeholders. After framing the professional and the tasks developed, the structure of the modern Regulatory Affairs department is introduced and its impact on a Pharmaceutical Company is analysed. The following chapters promote a more personal view, showing the main activities developed during this professional experience and how the knowledge acquired prior and during it influenced the achieved results.
A presente monografia propõe apresentar um departamento de Assuntos Regulamentares de uma Empresa Multinacional Farmacêutica bem como o papel do Profissional que nele trabalha. A experiência que deu origem a esta monografia foi realizada após a conclusão da parte curricular do Mestrado em Biomedicina Farmacêutica, e foi uma oportunidade de aplicar todos os conhecimentos previamente adquiridos e de desenvolver novas competências técnicas e pessoais. Após a contextualização deste documento, o primeiro capítulo desta monografia introduz o Profissional de Assuntos Regulamentares, descrevendo as suas principais atividades dentro da equipa. De seguida, apresentam-se as atividades desenvolvidas por estes profissionais descrevendo-se como interagem com as diferentes partes envolvidas. Após o enquadramento do profissional e das atividades desempenhadas, introduz-se a estrutura de um departamento de Assuntos Regulamentares moderno e analisa-se o seu impacto numa empresa farmacêutica. Os seguintes capítulos promovem uma visão mais pessoal, mostrando as principais atividades desenvolvidas durante esta experiência e como os conhecimentos adquiridos antes e durante a mesma influenciaram os resultados adquiridos.
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Morales, Neley. « Comparative Differences Between Traditional Chinese Medicine and Western Medicine in Treating Type Two Diabetes Mellitus ». Honors in the Major Thesis, University of Central Florida, 2014. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETH/id/1627.

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In the United States alone, there were 25.8 million people suffering from diabetes in 2010. The prevalence of diabetes is expected to markedly increase worldwide over the next 30 years, an estimated 2.8% in 2000 and 4.4% in 2030. For individuals diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), treatment is essential to control adverse effects such as hypertension and diabetic neuropathy. The focus of this study is to examine various approaches to maintain and improve the lifestyle of individuals suffering from T2DM. A comparative approach has been used to evaluate the differences in the treatment of T2DM with the use of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and Western medicine. In Western society, pharmaceuticals are commonly used as a treatment method to manage hyperglycemia, along with life-style modifications. Furthermore, TCM views the human body and its functioning in a holistic way, stating that no single body part or symptom can be understood apart from its relation to a whole. Herbal medications and other treatments in TCM are targeted to treat underlying medical complaints that resulted in symptoms, instead of treating one specific manifestation. Data collection has been gathered through Qualitative over the phone interviews with patients suffering from T2DM, as well as TCM physicians. Interviews were conducted on patients that were diagnosed with T2DM (fasting plasma glucose levels of 126 or greater and HbAlc levels [greater than] 8%), and had continued treatment longer than three months prior to interviews. Collection of chart notes containing glucose levels, levels of pain, lifestyle changes, and vital signs were also used. A total of 21 patients from a family practice were interviewed, answering 23 constructed questions based on treatment of choice (TCM or western) and their personal input on treatment satisfaction. Patients varied in age, ethnicities, and gender, ranging from 39-70 years of age. Two traditional Chinese medicine physicians were also interviewed. Interviews with TCM physicians elaborated on course of treatment and steps taken to diagnose T2DM. Furthermore, prescription medications were also charted and documented to further analyze with secondary data. Upon completing the interviews, the data stated 21 patients (total population questioned) had not experienced alternative medicine and were exposed only to western medicine as treatment. A major concern for most patients were the pharmaceutical side effects, and 85.1% of patients stated they would be interested in an alternative treatment. Due to insufficient sources and knowledge on TCM treatment, 14.2% of patients stated they were satisfied with their western medicine treatment of choice and would not change treatment. The research's objective was to evaluate the differences in treatment of T2DM. Data collected supported the objective and showed the lack of sources to alternative treatments aside from western medicine. The researcher informed and educated interviewees about literature review on traditional Chinese medicine about alternative treatments available to treat T2DM.
B.S.
Bachelors
Helath Professions
Health and Public Affairs
Health Science Pre-Clinical
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Tiveron, Daniela Verardino [UNESP]. « Inspeção pós-morte de bovinos : ocorrência de alterações sanitárias no abate e respectivo impacto em relação ao mercado globalizado ». Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/110620.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-11-10T11:09:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2014-01-31Bitstream added on 2014-11-10T11:57:45Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 000791018.pdf: 1531884 bytes, checksum: ae4013aba1ff9092a7c8a61c550632bf (MD5)
A partir de 2005, a comissão do Codex Alimentarius deu início a uma nova empreitada no que diz respeito às práticas da inspeção ante e pós-morte, inserindo-as definitivamente nos planos de segurança e inocuidade. Recomenda-se, a adoção de métodos e técnicas de exames ou de análises que possuam enfoque ou características baseados no sistema APPCC (Análise de Perigos e Pontos Críticos de Controle – HACCP), que tem fundamentos científicos e caráter sistemático, permitindo identificar perigos específicos e medidas para seu controle - prevenção, redução ou eliminação, garantindo a inocuidade dos alimentos em margens de risco (Risk Analysis) aceitáveis internacionalmente. Este estudo visou à análise e a discussão das práticas vigentes durante a inspeção pós-morte de bovinos com base no monitoramento das ocorrências sanitárias durante o ano de 2012 e estudo retrospectivo da evolução dessas ocorrências entre os anos 2007 e 2011, com vistas à discussão e possível adequação dessas práticas com base nos requisitos e recomendações do Codex Alimentarius e do sistema de gestão de caráter preventivo definido pelo plano APPCC, focando-as em análises de risco. Nesse período, foram observados 17.981 casos de cisticercose (1,68%), 557 casos de linfadenite do tipo tuberculosa (0,05%), 1315 ocorrências de abscessos hepáticos (0,12%) e 235 casos de pneumonia (0,02%), num total de 1.067.584 animais abatidos. O índice geral para ocorrência de alterações sanitárias no exame pósmorte para o período foi de 1,9%, significando que dois em cada 100 animais abatidos demandam providências que salvaguardem a saúde dos consumidores. Embora pareça pequena, essa ainda é uma cifra muito elevada que impõe a necessidade do aprimoramento dos programas sanitários na exploração animal e sua efetiva adoção e responsabilização com base nas boas práticas de produção
Since 2005, the Codex Alimentarius committee began a new journey regarding the ante and post morten inspection practices, including this practice permanently at the security and safety plans. Methods and techniques tests adoption are recommended or analyze that have focus or characteristics based on HACCP program that have scientific fundamentals and systematic character that permit identify the specific hazard and measures for their control – prevention, reduction or elimination, ensuring the food safety in risk analysis international tolerable. This review aimed to analyze and discussion from adopted practices during the bovine post mortem inspection based on the sanitary occurrence monitoring during 2012, and based on retrospective study of these sanitary occurrences from 2007 to 2011, order to discuss and possible adequacy from these practices based on Codex Alimentarius requirements and recommendations. In this period were observed, 17.981 cases of cysticercosis (1,68%), 557 tuberculosis (0,5%), 13315 hepatic abscess (0,12%) and 235 pneumonia. (0,02%) in a total of 1.067.584 slaughtered animals. The general index to the sanitary changes occurrence at the post mortem exam at the period were 1,9%, what mean that each 100 animals slaughtered 2 need procedures to take care about customers heath safety. Although looks like a small quantity, it’s a big number that impose the necessity of the sanitary programs upgrading
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Tiveron, Daniela Verardino. « Inspeção pós-morte de bovinos : ocorrência de alterações sanitárias no abate e respectivo impacto em relação ao mercado globalizado / ». Jaboticabal, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/110620.

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Orientador: Luiz Francisco Prata
Banca: Estevam Guilherme Lux Hoppe
Banca: Paulo Sérgio Jorge
Resumo: A partir de 2005, a comissão do Codex Alimentarius deu início a uma nova empreitada no que diz respeito às práticas da inspeção ante e pós-morte, inserindo-as definitivamente nos planos de segurança e inocuidade. Recomenda-se, a adoção de métodos e técnicas de exames ou de análises que possuam enfoque ou características baseados no sistema APPCC (Análise de Perigos e Pontos Críticos de Controle - HACCP), que tem fundamentos científicos e caráter sistemático, permitindo identificar perigos específicos e medidas para seu controle - prevenção, redução ou eliminação, garantindo a inocuidade dos alimentos em margens de risco (Risk Analysis) aceitáveis internacionalmente. Este estudo visou à análise e a discussão das práticas vigentes durante a inspeção pós-morte de bovinos com base no monitoramento das ocorrências sanitárias durante o ano de 2012 e estudo retrospectivo da evolução dessas ocorrências entre os anos 2007 e 2011, com vistas à discussão e possível adequação dessas práticas com base nos requisitos e recomendações do Codex Alimentarius e do sistema de gestão de caráter preventivo definido pelo plano APPCC, focando-as em análises de risco. Nesse período, foram observados 17.981 casos de cisticercose (1,68%), 557 casos de linfadenite do tipo tuberculosa (0,05%), 1315 ocorrências de abscessos hepáticos (0,12%) e 235 casos de pneumonia (0,02%), num total de 1.067.584 animais abatidos. O índice geral para ocorrência de alterações sanitárias no exame pósmorte para o período foi de 1,9%, significando que dois em cada 100 animais abatidos demandam providências que salvaguardem a saúde dos consumidores. Embora pareça pequena, essa ainda é uma cifra muito elevada que impõe a necessidade do aprimoramento dos programas sanitários na exploração animal e sua efetiva adoção e responsabilização com base nas boas práticas de produção
Abstract: Since 2005, the Codex Alimentarius committee began a new journey regarding the ante and post morten inspection practices, including this practice permanently at the security and safety plans. Methods and techniques tests adoption are recommended or analyze that have focus or characteristics based on HACCP program that have scientific fundamentals and systematic character that permit identify the specific hazard and measures for their control - prevention, reduction or elimination, ensuring the food safety in risk analysis international tolerable. This review aimed to analyze and discussion from adopted practices during the bovine post mortem inspection based on the sanitary occurrence monitoring during 2012, and based on retrospective study of these sanitary occurrences from 2007 to 2011, order to discuss and possible adequacy from these practices based on Codex Alimentarius requirements and recommendations. In this period were observed, 17.981 cases of cysticercosis (1,68%), 557 tuberculosis (0,5%), 13315 hepatic abscess (0,12%) and 235 pneumonia. (0,02%) in a total of 1.067.584 slaughtered animals. The general index to the sanitary changes occurrence at the post mortem exam at the period were 1,9%, what mean that each 100 animals slaughtered 2 need procedures to take care about customers heath safety. Although looks like a small quantity, it's a big number that impose the necessity of the sanitary programs upgrading
Mestre
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Noblin, Alice M. « Intention to use a personal health record (PHR) a cross sectional view of the characteristics and opinions of patients of one internal medicine practice ». Doctoral diss., University of Central Florida, 2010. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/4600.

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A personal health record (PHR) allows a patient to exert control over his/her healthcare by enhancing communication with healthcare providers. According to research, patients find value in having access to information contained in their medical records. Often a glossary is required to aid in interpreting the information and understanding the content. However, giving patients the ability to speak with providers about their medical conditions empowers them to participate as informed healthcare consumers. The majority of patients (75%) at Medical Specialists expressed their intention to adopt the PHR if it is made available to them. Although the perceived usefulness of a PHR was a significant determining factor, comfort level with technology, health literacy, and socioeconomic status were indirectly related to intention to adopt as well. Perceived health status was not found to be a significant factor in this population for determining intention to adopt a PHR. The majority of patients in each category of gender, age, marital status, and race/ethnicity (except American Indian/Alaska Native) expressed interest in adopting a PHR, with most categories being above 70%. Findings indicate a broad acceptance of this new technology by the patients of Medical Specialists. Improvement of adoption and use rates may depend on availability of office staff for hands-on training as well as assistance with interpretation of medical information. Hopefully, over time technology barriers will disappear, and usefulness of the information will promote increased demand.
ID: 028916585; System requirements: World Wide Web browser and PDF reader.; Mode of access: World Wide Web.; Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Central Florida, 2010.; Includes bibliographical references (p. 160-172).
Ph.D.
Doctorate
Health and Public Affairs
Public Affairs
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Devenyi, Ryan Allyn. « Quantifying the Affairs of the Heart| Combining Population-based Modeling and Experiments to Understand the Roots of Key Behaviors in Cardiac Myocytes ». Thesis, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 2018. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10809290.

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Electrophysiological behaviors in cardiomyocytes, such as the action potential and calcium transient, are emergent properties arising from the interaction of an ensemble of ion channels, transporters, and pumps. In this Thesis, I integrate mathematical modeling with experiments to gain new insight into cardiac electrophysiology. Cardiomyocyte models are probed using population-based parameter sensitivity analysis to comprehensively generate quantitative predictions of how key behaviors are determined by the levels of ion channels, transporters, and pumps. Experimental tests ground these predictions in reality and provide opportunities for model improvement when predictions differ from experiments. In Chapter 2, this approach was applied to the determinants of calcium transient amplitude in rat cardiomyocytes. Experiments validated the unexpectedly large predicted effect of the transient outward potassium current on calcium transient amplitude in epicardial cardiomyocytes, but others demonstrated that the sarco/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase had a much larger impact than predicted. Further exploration revealed that model calcium fluxes were inaccurately balanced, which we corrected to yield an improved model accurately reflecting our experiments and previous reports. In Chapter 3, the determinants of action potential duration in guinea pig cardiomyocytes predicted by parameter sensitivity analysis were tested using dynamic clamp, which found generally larger experimental effect sizes than predicted. We adjusted the model using a genetic algorithm to match our results, which led us to show that the overly stable model action potential resulted from higher levels of the slow delayed rectifier current than in our experiments. Subsequent analysis revealed how this current more effectively stabilizes the action potential than a related current, the rapid delayed rectifier. Finally, in Chapter 4 I take a global approach to model analysis, exploring competing models of the rabbit cardiomyocyte by comparing patterns of variability and correlations between behaviors across a population of models with randomly varied parameters. This found key experimentally testable differences between the models, representing a novel potential method for assessing how well these mathematical models represent the electrophysiological system of these cells. Overall, this work adds to our understanding of cardiac electrophysiology and represents a potential new paradigm for combining modeling and experiments to understand complex behaviors.

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Shehab, Maryam. « Use of novel sensors to assess human exposure to airborne pollutants and its effects on cognitive performance ». Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2018. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/8161/.

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Exposure to air pollution can cause adverse health effects, may also adversely affect the central nervous system and affect cognitive performance. Epidemiological studies depend on central site monitors as surrogates to assess personal exposure to air pollution, which can be inaccurate because they do not assess personal exposure in a variety of activities and microenvironments. This thesis aims to assess the level of misclassification in data from central site monitors by using portable modern sensors with high temporal resolution to characterize personal inhaled doses of BC, PM2.5, and UFP, and compare the measurements with surrogate exposure metrics. It also seeks to identify contributing activities and sources associated with the highest concentrations of the three pollutants, and to determine the contribution of these activities and microenvironments to personal exposure, and to study the impact of short-term exposure to air pollution on cognitive function. The first finding is that central site monitors are not a good surrogate for personal exposure. Secondly, travelling in vehicles is linked to the highest concentrations of the three pollutants, while other outdoors activities and outdoors commuting are linked to the highest concentrations of BC and PM2.5, cooking is linked to the highest concentrations of UFP, and activities and time spent indoors are the highest contributors to personal exposure. Thirdly, the results provide strong evidence that short-term exposure to PM2.5 from candle burning and commuting has an adverse effect on cognitive performance.
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Vu, Van Tuan. « Physical properties of particles and their implications for the calculation of the human regional lung dose ». Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2016. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/6911/.

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This study aims to investigate the physical properties of particles and their implications for source apportionment and health human exposure studies. A wide range of particle number size distribution (PNSD) measurements was conducted in selected environments using state-of-the-art high time resolution instruments. It is found that PNSD varied in different environments, depending on emission sources and atmospheric processes. A mass balance model was used to predict the penetration, infiltration factors, deposition and loss rates of indoor particles. The loss rates of indoor particles, which are mainly subject to deposition, coagulation and evaporation, were found to be a function of particle size and time. Moreover, HTDMA measurements were performed to study the hygroscopic properties of particles in outdoor and indoor environments, and from five major indoor sources. The particles emitted from indoor sources were mostly hydrophobic. An enhanced lung deposition model based on the ICRP and MPPD models was developed to predict the deposition fraction of particles in the human respiratory tract, with consideration of their hygroscopicity. Furthermore, a combination of lung deposition models and the PMF technique was applied to identify which sources are mostly responsible for deposited particles in the different regions of lung.
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Livres sur le sujet "Medicine and sanitary affairs"

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Macchiavello, Luis Rojas. Cirujanos en guerra : La problemática sanitaria en la Guerra del Pacífico. Santiago, Chile : Legatum Editores, 2021.

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Dreifuss, Emil. Die Entwicklung der schweizerischen Armeesanitaẗ und Militärpharmazie : Persönlichkeit und Wirken der bisherigen Oberfeldärzte und Armeeapotheker. Bern : Bundesamt für Sanität, 1994.

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Pordié, Laurent. Panser le monde, penser les médecines : Traditions médicales et développement sanitaire. Paris : Karthala, 2005.

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The building of a nation's health. New York : Garland, 1985.

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Gerding, Eduardo Cesar. Fundamentos de sanidad naval. Buenos Aires : Editorial Dunken, 2001.

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Matthias, König. Blutiges Handwerk : Die Entwicklung der österreichischen Feldsanität zwischen 1748 und 1785. Wien : Republik Österreich, Bundesminister für Landesverteidigung und Sport, BMLVS, 2011.

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Fernández, Antonio Población y. Historia médica de la Guerra de África. Mairena del Aljarafe Sevilla, España : Extramuros Edición, 2007.

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Fernández, Antonio Población y. Historia médica de la Guerra de África. Mairena del Aljarafe Sevilla, España : Extramuros Edición, 2007.

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Franz-J, Lemmens, Locher Wolfgang G et Arbeitskreis Geschichte der Wehrmedizin. Workshop, dir. Der Medizinische Dienst der NVA. Klitzschen : Elbe-Dnjepr-Verlag, 2006.

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Giachino, Achille Maria, et Franco Zampicinini, dir. La sanità militare nella storia d'Italia : Atti del Congressp di Torino 17 settembre 2011. Roma : Associazione Nazionale della Sanità Militare, 2014.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Medicine and sanitary affairs"

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Salvo, I., et I. Colombo. « Sanitary Organization and Safety ». Dans Anaesthesia, Pain, Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine — A.P.I.C.E., 1021–24. Milano : Springer Milan, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-2203-4_97.

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Geba, Gregory P. « Medical Affairs ». Dans Principles and Practice of Pharmaceutical Medicine, 571–81. Oxford, UK : Wiley-Blackwell, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444325263.ch42.

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Way, Deborah. « Department of Veteran Affairs Options for LTC ». Dans Post-Acute and Long-Term Medicine, 47–50. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16979-8_4.

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Way, Deborah. « Department of Veterans Affairs Options for Long-Term Care ». Dans Post-Acute and Long-Term Care Medicine, 71–75. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-28628-5_5.

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Rawcliffe, Carole. « A Breath of Fresh Air : Approaches to Environmental Health in Late Medieval Urban Communities ». Dans The Life of Breath in Literature, Culture and Medicine, 131–51. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-74443-4_7.

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AbstractThis essay explores the medieval belief that disease was spread by the foul odours arising from such common nuisances as butchers’ waste, dung heaps, stagnant water, and tanneries, as a result of which great importance was placed upon fresh, clean air in medieval cities, especially in times of pestilence. It examines the medical rationale behind these ideas, which derived from Classical Greece and reflect sophisticated assumptions about human physiology. It also considers the numerous sanitary measures that were introduced at both a national and local level in pursuit of a hygienic urban environment, and the extent to which ordinary citizens recognised the vital role played by the air that they breathed in preserving or endangering communal health.
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Fleisher, Craig S., et Rostyk Hursky. « Stakeholder Collaboration : Developing Foresight and Insight in Health and Medicine ». Dans The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Interest Groups, Lobbying and Public Affairs, 1241–50. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-44556-0_219.

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Fleisher, Craig, et Rostyk Hursky. « Stakeholder Collaboration : Developing Foresight and Insight in Health and Medicine ». Dans The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Interest Groups, Lobbying and Public Affairs, 1–10. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-13895-0_219-1.

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Nell, Gerfried K. H. « Medical Affairs ». Dans Pharmaceutical Medicine and Translational Clinical Research, 393–99. Elsevier, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-802103-3.00026-2.

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Brown, Julie K. « Judging the Progress of Sanitary Science ». Dans Health and Medicine on Display, 11–41. The MIT Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9780262026574.003.0002.

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Mangham, Andrew. « Medicine, Sanitary Reform, and Literature of Urban Poverty ». Dans Literature and Medicine, 174–92. Cambridge University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/9781108355148.013.

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Medicine and sanitary affairs"

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Racz, Aleksandar. « NURSES, PHYSIOTHERAPISTS AND SANITARY ENGINEERS ATTITUDES AND BELIEFS ABOUT COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE ». Dans 6th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES and ARTS Proceedings. STEF92 Technology, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2019v/2.1/s13.055.

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Guo fang ming et Song hua. « On bridging the digital gap of informatization construction of academic affairs management ». Dans 2008 IEEE International Symposium on IT in Medicine and Education (ITME). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/itme.2008.4743839.

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Bordalo, Ana, et Ana paula Rainha. « Marginal Architecture [How will we live together?] - a process under construction… ». Dans 4th International Conference of Contemporary Affairs in Architecture and Urbanism – Full book proceedings of ICCAUA2020, 20-21 May 2021. Alanya Hamdullah Emin Paşa University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.38027/iccaua2021273n11.

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The organization of territory and cities is a structuring element for the management of epidemic crises. The existence of basic sanitary structures is, nowadays, an acquired and determined factor for the healthiness of territories, as well as for the structural contribution to the well-being of the populations. Since the 19th century epidemic crises established health parameters for Architecture and Urbanism, which are still a reference today. Almost after one hundred years, where the questions of salubrity were supposed to be consolidated, we find that, suddenly, without advice, new alarm bells rings: we found that the world was not prepared to be closed in its “housing units”. Assuming Portimão as an urban laboratory and as a waterfront city, we will present the process developed for studies, searching for proposals witch solutions look for a contemporary assignment, which imposes to Architecture a principle settled on options of sustainability, impermanence, reuse and recycling.
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Rezakovic, Dzenana. « PUBLIC HEALTH AND NEW TECHNOLOGIES IN THE ORGANIZATION OF CARDIOVASCULAR MEDICINE ». Dans Proceedings of the Forty-Eighth Pugwash Conference on Science and World Affairs. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812810212_0070.

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Hradetzky, D., P. Etter et E. Lucano. « Experience with a Continuous Education Program for Clinical, Regulatory and Quality Affairs in Northwestern Switzerland ». Dans 2022 44th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/embc48229.2022.9871082.

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Lysova, M. E., et M. E. Kuznetsov. « Neural networks in medicine. Automation using artificial intelligence ». Dans II All-Russian scientific conference with international participation "Achievements of science and technology". Krasnoyarsk Science and Technology City Hall, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.47813/dnit-ii.2023.7.581-586.

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Neural networks will help to improve and automate medicine, both in the treatment process itself and in the service part. After the introduction of neural networks (robots and chips), each polyclinic will be able to increase the level of efficiency. Three examples of the use of neural networks in the use of both technical equipment and medical techniques are presented. Some cons and pros of using artificial intelligence are considered. A brief description of the possible improvement of various aspects in the field of medicine is given. Robots-registrars in the infomat, Tracking chips in the home hospital, Robots-assistants in vaccination offices, their impact on the automation of service processes. The influence of artificial intelligence on patients and employees of general polyclinic and polyclinic staff. The ability to save time when going to the doctor, for statements and directions. Improving sanitary standards through the introduction of neural networks that reduce the contact of patients with each other. Simplification of operators' work, the ability to do more work in less time. Elimination of errors when sending QR codes to the state portal. Reducing conflicts between medical professionals and patients. Improving the welfare of medical institutions.
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Ulanova, O. B. « ABOUT THE PRINCIPLES OF CREATING A TEXTBOOK ON A PROFESSIONAL FOREIGN LANGUAGE FOR THE STUDENTS LEARNING ACCORDING TO THE TRAINING PROGRAM “VRETERINARY AND SANITARY INSPECTION” ». Dans DIGEST OF ARTICLES ALL-RUSSIAN (NATIONAL) SCIENTIFIC AND PRACTICAL CONFERENCE "CURRENT ISSUES OF VETERINARY MEDICINE : EDUCATION, SCIENCE, PRACTICE", DEDICATED TO THE 190TH ANNIVERSARY FROM THE BIRTH OF A.P. Stepanova. Publishing house of RGAU - MSHA, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.26897/978-5-9675-1853-9-2021-71.

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Тhe paper is dedicated to developing and implementing the principles of creating a textbook on a professional foreign language for the students learning according to the training program “Veterinary and sanitary inspection”. The textbook assumes taking into account interdisciplinary links while teaching students different types of language activities.
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Lobanova, V. G. « DIAGNOSTIC PREPARATIONS FOR DETERMINING THE SPECIES OF THE BACTERIA LISTERIA MONOCYTOGENES ». Dans DIGEST OF ARTICLES ALL-RUSSIAN (NATIONAL) SCIENTIFIC AND PRACTICAL CONFERENCE "CURRENT ISSUES OF VETERINARY MEDICINE : EDUCATION, SCIENCE, PRACTICE", DEDICATED TO THE 190TH ANNIVERSARY FROM THE BIRTH OF A.P. Stepanova. Publishing house of RGAU - MSHA, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.26897/978-5-9675-1853-9-2021-10.

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This article presents a work on the microbiological study of food products for the presence of pathogenic bacteria Listeria monocytogenes, which can cause listeriosis in humans if sanitary and hygienic rules and regulations are not followed. Highly sensitive and specific nutrient media make it possible to quickly and efficiently test meat, vegetable and dairy products for the detection of Listeria monocytogenes.
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Simakov, Andrey, et Igor Vodokhlebov. « A PORTABLE “GEO-DEMI” DEVICE FOR ENVIRONMENTAL AND SANITARY-HYGIENIC MONITORING OF THE DOSE OF MICROWAVE RADIATION ABSORBED BY A PERSON WITH REFERENCE TO A GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION ». Dans XVI International interdisciplinary congress "Neuroscience for Medicine and Psychology". LLC MAKS Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29003/m1254.sudak.ns2020-16/422-423.

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Serebryakov, P. V., I. N. Fedina et E. E. Shigan. « REGIONAL FEATURES OF IDENTIFYING OCCUPATIONAL DISEASES FROM THE IMPACT OF THE BIOLOGICAL FACTOR IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN 2020 ». Dans The 16th «OCCUPATION and HEALTH» Russian National Congress with International Participation (OHRNC-2021). FSBSI “IRIOH”, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31089/978-5-6042929-2-1-2021-1-464-467.

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Abstract. Taking into account the sanitary and epidemiological conditions in the Russian Federation associated with the pandemic of the new coronavirus infection COVID-19, the dynamics of occupational morbidity rates from exposure to a biological factor over the past 20 years and, in particular, for 2020 was analyzed. On the state of sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population in the Russian Federation, an analysis of the structure of occupational pathology in the Federal districts of Russia was carried out with an emphasis on the contribution of COVID-19. The obtained data on Federal districts with a high scatter of indicators can be explained by the initially high levels of occupational pathology in a number of constituent entities of the Russian Federation, as well as by the peculiarities of the spread of COVID-19, the suspension of the activities of occupational medicine centers, and various development of the algorithm for the examination of the connection between COVID-19 cases and working conditions for medical workers.
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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Medicine and sanitary affairs"

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Research, IFF. FSA and Official Controls : Research with Food Business Operators. Food Standards Agency, février 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.46756/sci.fsa.drn484.

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The Food Standards Agency (FSA) is an independent Government body, established in 2000 to protect public health and consumer interests in relation to food. The FSA is the Central Competent Authority (CCA) responsible for the delivery of official food and feed controls in England, Northern Ireland and Wales.. In Northern Ireland, officials from the Department of Agriculture, Environment and Rural Affairs (DAERA) carry out meat hygiene official controls in approved establishments on behalf of the FSA. Food Business Operators (FBOs) in the dairy, meat and wine sectors have a direct relationship with the Food Standards Agency (FSA) via its Official Controls, including inspections, enforcement, advice and guidance. The FSA and local authorities work together deliver shellfish controls. The FSA is responsible for conducting sanitary surveys and awarding the classification status of production and relaying areas. Some FBOs in the shellfish sector have a direct relationship with the FSA in relation to its functions however local authorities are the primary point of contact for the majority. This research study – collecting the views of FBOs themselves – was intended to support the rollout of the OTP programme, and the implementation of Official Controls. The study entailed a quantitative survey of 400 FBOs based in England, Wales and Northern Ireland, followed by in-depth interviews with 60 FBOs. Fieldwork took place between June and August 2022. Questionnaire coverage included FBOs’ experience of working with the FSA, their understanding of what the FSA does, the impacts of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, the UK’s exit from the European Union (EU), and their familiarity with the OTP. The methodology adopted a similar approach to the first wave of the research, conducted in 2020, to enable time series analysis. However, this 2022 wave of the research has expanded to include the views of FBOs in Northern Ireland and those in the shellfish sector.
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Jones, Theresa, et Elisabeth Storer. Key Considerations : Adherence to COVID-19 Preventive Measures in Greater Kampala, Uganda. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), mars 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/sshap.2022.005.

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This brief sets out key considerations for risk communications and community engagement (RCCE) to promote adherence to COVID-19 preventive measures in greater Kampala, Uganda. It looks at adherence to COVID-19 preventive measures, assesses the challenges to their adoption and outlines key considerations for partners working in RCCE and the wider COVID-19 emergency response. The brief responds to concern (as of March 2022) about COVID-19 transmission in informal urban areas in Uganda due to their high population density, limited sanitary infrastructure, and reported low uptake of vaccination. Ensuring effective communication and engagement with a series of preventative measures is essential in limiting the spread of COVID-19. The Ministry of Health and response partners have been proactive, however interventions and guidance for COVID-19 have taken limited account of social science research about the perceptions and practices related to COVID-19 regulations. This brief aims to address this gap so these data may be used to inform more effective and practicable guidance for vulnerable groups. This brief draws primarily on an analysis of existing scientific and grey literature. Additional primary data was collected through consultation with six social science and RCCE experts who focus on this geographical area. The brief was requested by UNICEF Uganda in consultation with the Uganda Ministry of Health (MoH) RCCE subcommittee and the RCCE technical working group for the Eastern and South Africa region (ESAR). It was developed for SSHAP by Theresa Jones (Anthrologica) and supported by Elizabeth Storer (London School of Economics), with contributions and reviews by colleagues at Anthrologica, the Institute of Development Studies (IDS), UNICEF ESARO and Uganda, Makerere University, the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (LSHTM), Dreamline Products and the IFRC.
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