Thèses sur le sujet « Medical knowledge engineering »
Créez une référence correcte selon les styles APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard et plusieurs autres
Consultez les 20 meilleures thèses pour votre recherche sur le sujet « Medical knowledge engineering ».
À côté de chaque source dans la liste de références il y a un bouton « Ajouter à la bibliographie ». Cliquez sur ce bouton, et nous générerons automatiquement la référence bibliographique pour la source choisie selon votre style de citation préféré : APA, MLA, Harvard, Vancouver, Chicago, etc.
Vous pouvez aussi télécharger le texte intégral de la publication scolaire au format pdf et consulter son résumé en ligne lorsque ces informations sont inclues dans les métadonnées.
Parcourez les thèses sur diverses disciplines et organisez correctement votre bibliographie.
Graf, Franz. « Data and knowledge engineering for medical image and sensor data ». Diss., lmu, 2012. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-151051.
Texte intégralHerrera-Hernandez, Maria Carolina. « Engineering of a Knowledge Management System for Relational Medical Diagnosis ». Scholar Commons, 2012. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/4071.
Texte intégralKairouz, Joseph. « Patient data management system medical knowledge-base evaluation ». Thesis, McGill University, 1996. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=24060.
Texte intégralFollowing a literature survey on evaluation techniques and architecture of existing expert systems, an overview of the Patient Data Management System hardware and software components is presented. The design of the Expert Monitoring System is elaborated. Following its installation in the intensive Care Unit, the performance of the Expert Monitoring System is evaluated, operating on real vital sign data and corrections were formulated. A progressive evaluation technique, new methodology for evaluating an expert system knowledge-base is proposed for subsequent corrections and evaluations of the Expert Monitoring System.
Goldstein, Theodore C. « Tools for extracting actionable medical knowledge from genomic big data ». Thesis, University of California, Santa Cruz, 2013. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3589324.
Texte intégralCancer is an ideal target for personal genomics-based medicine that uses high-throughput genome assays such as DNA sequencing, RNA sequencing, and expression analysis (collectively called omics); however, researchers and physicians are overwhelmed by the quantities of big data from these assays and cannot interpret this information accurately without specialized tools. To address this problem, I have created software methods and tools called OCCAM (OmiC data Cancer Analytic Model) and DIPSC (Differential Pathway Signature Correlation) for automatically extracting knowledge from this data and turning it into an actionable knowledge base called the activitome. An activitome signature measures a mutation's effect on the cellular molecular pathway. As well, activitome signatures can also be computed for clinical phenotypes. By comparing the vectors of activitome signatures of different mutations and clinical outcomes, intrinsic relationships between these events may be uncovered. OCCAM identifies activitome signatures that can be used to guide the development and application of therapies. DIPSC overcomes the confounding problem of correlating multiple activitome signatures from the same set of samples. In addition, to support the collection of this big data, I have developed MedBook, a federated distributed social network designed for a medical research and decision support system. OCCAM and DIPSC are two of the many apps that will operate inside of MedBook. MedBook extends the Galaxy system with a signature database, an end-user oriented application platform, a rich data medical knowledge-publishing model, and the Biomedical Evidence Graph (BMEG). The goal of MedBook is to improve the outcomes by learning from every patient.
Graf, Franz [Verfasser], et Hans-Peter [Akademischer Betreuer] Kriegel. « Data and knowledge engineering for medical image and sensor data / Franz Graf. Betreuer : Hans-Peter Kriegel ». München : Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 2012. http://d-nb.info/102873820X/34.
Texte intégralLundström, Claes. « Efficient Medical Volume Visualization : An Approach Based on Domain Knowledge ». Doctoral thesis, Linköpings universitet, Visuell informationsteknologi och applikationer, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-9561.
Texte intégralSidenvall, Adrian. « Knowledge sharing in and between agile software development teams using knowledge practices : An interpretive case study at a medium-sized medical IT company ». Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Industriell ekonomi, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-138950.
Texte intégralSmith, Michael William. « Utilizing Control in Emergency Medical Services : Expertise in Paramedics ». The Ohio State University, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1291139651.
Texte intégralChueh, Henry C. « Integration of expert knowledge into computer-controlled databases in the medical domain : HEMAVID, a case study ». Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/29202.
Texte intégralIncludes bibliographical references (leaves [165]-[172]).
by Henry C. Chueh.
M.S.
Essafi, Salma. « 3D Knowledge-based Segmentation Using Sparse Hierarchical Models : contribution and Applications in Medical Imaging ». Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale Paris, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00534805.
Texte intégralDickens, Erik. « Towards automatic detection and visualization of tissues in medical volume rendering ». Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Science and Technology, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-9800.
Texte intégralThe technique of volume rendering can be a powerful tool when visualizing 3D medical data sets. Its characteristic of capturing 3D internal structures within a 2D rendered image makes it attractive in the analysis. However, the applications that implement this technique fail to reach out to most of the supposed end-users at the clinics and radiology departments of today. This is primarily due to problems centered on the design of the Transfer Function (TF), the tool that makes tissues visually appear in the rendered image. The interaction with the TF is too complex for a supposed end-user and its capability of separating tissues is often insufficient. This thesis presents methods for detecting the regions in the image volume where tissues are contained. The tissues that are of interest can furthermore be identified among these regions. This processing and classification is possible thanks to the use of a priori knowledge, i.e. what is known about the data set and its domain in advance. The identified regions can finally be visualized using tissue adapted TFs that can create cleaner renderings of tissues where a normal TF would fail to separate them. In addition an intuitive user control is presented that allows the user to easily interact with the detection and the visualization.
Jaykumar, Nishita. « ResQu : A Framework for Automatic Evaluation of Knowledge-Driven Automatic Summarization ». Wright State University / OhioLINK, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1464628801.
Texte intégralClark, Matthew C. « Knowledge guided processing of magnetic resonance images of the brain [electronic resource] / by Matthew C. Clark ». University of South Florida, 2001. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/SFE0000001.
Texte intégralTitle from PDF of title page.
Document formatted into pages; contains 222 pages.
Includes bibliographical references.
Text (Electronic thesis) in PDF format.
ABSTRACT: This dissertation presents a knowledge-guided expert system that is capable of applying routinesfor multispectral analysis, (un)supervised clustering, and basic image processing to automatically detect and segment brain tissue abnormalities, and then label glioblastoma-multiforme brain tumors in magnetic resonance volumes of the human brain. The magnetic resonance images used here consist of three feature images (T1-weighted, proton density, T2-weighted) and the system is designed to be independent of a particular scanning protocol. Separate, but contiguous 2D slices in the transaxial plane form a brain volume. This allows complete tumor volumes to be measured and if repeat scans are taken over time, the system may be used to monitor tumor response to past treatments and aid in the planning of future treatment. Furthermore, once processing begins, the system is completely unsupervised, thus avoiding the problems of human variability found in supervised segmentation efforts.Each slice is initially segmented by an unsupervised fuzzy c-means algorithm. The segmented image, along with its respective cluster centers, is then analyzed by a rule-based expert system which iteratively locates tissues of interest based on the hierarchy of cluster centers in feature space. Model-based recognition techniques analyze tissues of interest by searching for expected characteristics and comparing those found with previously defined qualitative models. Normal/abnormal classification is performed through a default reasoning method: if a significant model deviation is found, the slice is considered abnormal. Otherwise, the slice is considered normal. Tumor segmentation in abnormal slices begins with multispectral histogram analysis and thresholding to separate suspected tumor from the rest of the intra-cranial region. The tumor is then refined with a variant of seed growing, followed by spatial component analysis and a final thresholding step to remove non-tumor pixels.The knowledge used in this system was extracted from general principles of magnetic resonance imaging, the distributions of individual voxels and cluster centers in feature space, and anatomical information. Knowledge is used both for single slice processing and information propagation between slices. A standard rule-based expert system shell (CLIPS) was modified to include the multispectral analysis, clustering, and image processing tools.A total of sixty-three volume data sets from eight patients and seventeen volunteers (four with and thirteen without gadolinium enhancement) were acquired from a single magnetic resonance imaging system with slightly varying scanning protocols were available for processing. All volumes were processed for normal/abnormal classification. Tumor segmentation was performed on the abnormal slices and the results were compared with a radiologist-labeled ground truth' tumor volume and tumor segmentations created by applying supervised k-nearest neighbors, a partially supervised variant of the fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm, and a commercially available seed growing package. The results of the developed automatic system generally correspond well to ground truth, both on a per slice basis and more importantly in tracking total tumor volume during treatment over time.
System requirements: World Wide Web browser and PDF reader.
Mode of access: World Wide Web.
Fernandez, Sanchez Javier. « Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining Using Demographic and Clinical Data to Diagnose Heart Disease ». Thesis, KTH, Skolan för kemi, bioteknologi och hälsa (CBH), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-233978.
Texte intégralHedlund, Niclas. « Tyst kunskap och produktdatasystem vid medicinteknisk tillverkning : Pilotstudie av system för produktdatahantering och kartläggning av den tysta kunskapen vid Nationellt respirationscetrum, NRC ». Thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Information Technology, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-126753.
Texte intégralThis thesis looks at two sides of the same coin: how to support the production and future development at a specialist medical technology department at Danderyd Hospital. The two sides are; a pilot study of a product management system (PDM) and an interview based study on the characteristics of the silent knowledge of the technicians. The department (National respiratory centre, NRC) is facing retirement of several key employees.
The technical study shows that the success of an implementation is largely dependent on the users’ prior knowledge and use of a 3D Computer aided design system (CAD).The system itself is shown to fulfill the Lifecycle requirement of tracking the products (mostly tracheostomy tubes) but without a CAD centered workflow, some substantial education and preferably some new recruits, an implementation of the PDM system will fail. The author recommends development of the current “low-tech” system of MS Excel and Access rather than redistribute the dependency from technician towards a complex, commercial software and its vendor.
The analysis of the technicians’ silent knowledge with the newly developed method, epithet for silent knowledge (ETK), shows that the longer employment time:
- the more differentiated technicians become in describing their work,
- practical knowledge are regarded higher and
- the social and collective problem solving factors of the work becomes more important.
Typically, it is shown that a new employee should preferably enjoy problem solving, being pragmatic and social as well as having some prior education or work experience in a CAD and/or a PDM system.
Hoppe, Uwe. « Methoden des knowledge engineering : ein Expertensystem für das Wertpapiergeschäft in Banken / ». Wiesbaden : Dt. Univ.-Verl, 1992. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=003381723&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.
Texte intégralTamaddon, Leila. « Artificiell intelligens eller intelligent läkekonst ? : Om kropp, hälsa och ovisshet i digitaliseringens tidevarv ». Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Centrum för praktisk kunskap, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-40741.
Texte intégralThis essay aims to illuminate challenges and opportunities with artificial intelligence (AI) and digitalization in health care, focusing on the art of medicine, body, health and uncertainty. The theoretical framework is mainly within the fields of phenomenology and philosophical hermeneutics. The essay explores how automatization and digital health care are transforming the essence of medicine: the patient – physician encounter. By a phenomenological critique of AI and the essence of technology, the essay highlights the difference between machines and humans and how lived experience is situated, embodied, filled with meaning and shared with others. The essay explores how situational knowledge such as practical wisdom, phronesis, and reflective understanding, intellectus, can deal with the uncertainty that is embedded in the medical encounter in primary health care. The essay also highlights how digitalization and AI fit well with current market adaptation of health care, where homo economicus and homo digitalis both transform body and health into measurable resources and data. Finally, ethical dilemmas of AI and digitalization are highlighted, as well as the importance of practical and existential knowledge as preconditions for the development and design of a technology that aims to promote the human good.
MAGRINI, ALESSANDRO. « A Bayesian network for the diagnosis of cardiopulmonary diseases : Learning from medical experts and clinical data ». Doctoral thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2158/841701.
Texte intégralPalepu, Anita. « Open Medicine : a peer-reviewed, independent, open-access general medical journal ». 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/2750.
Texte intégralAndre, Alestine Mary Terese. « Nan t'aih nakwits'inahtsìh : The land gives us strength : the medicine plants used by Gwich'in people of Canada's western Arctic to maintain good health and well being ». Thesis, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1828/1258.
Texte intégral