Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Medical innovations – Social aspects »
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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Medical innovations – Social aspects"
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Karamysheva, Svetlana Gennadevna, Alexander Vladimirovich Grigoriev, Elena Mikhailovna Kiseleva, Alexandra G. Polyakova et Sergey Barinov. « Artificial intelligence in the service of man : medical, social and economic aspects ». LAPLAGE EM REVISTA 7, no 3C (5 octobre 2021) : 619–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.24115/s2446-6220202173c1671p.619-626.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Artificial intelligence (AI) and robotic technologies have recently been increasingly used in various areas of human activity. Thus, the purpose of this paper is to consider the medical, social and economic aspects of the use of artificial intelligence in various spheres of human activity. The reason for people turning to the above-mentioned innovations is to expand a number of human capabilities, increase labor productivity, reduce the negative impact of the human factor, etc. The social aspect of the use of robotic technologies should also not be underestimated. The economic aspects of the use of artificial intelligence and robotic technologies are the possibility of optimizing the number of labor resources, replacing a whole staff of auxiliary workers, which can significantly reduce the salary fund in general and the costs of a company using such technologies, in particular.
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Leo, Carlo Giacomo, Maria Rosaria Tumolo, Saverio Sabina, Riccardo Colella, Virginia Recchia, Giuseppe Ponzini, Dimitrios Ioannis Fotiadis, Antonella Bodini et Pierpaolo Mincarone. « Health Technology Assessment for In Silico Medicine : Social, Ethical and Legal Aspects ». International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no 3 (28 janvier 2022) : 1510. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19031510.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The application of in silico medicine is constantly growing in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases. These technologies allow us to support medical decisions and self-management and reduce, refine, and partially replace real studies of medical technologies. In silico medicine may challenge some key principles: transparency and fairness of data usage; data privacy and protection across platforms and systems; data availability and quality; data integration and interoperability; intellectual property; data sharing; equal accessibility for persons and populations. Several social, ethical, and legal issues may consequently arise from its adoption. In this work, we provide an overview of these issues along with some practical suggestions for their assessment from a health technology assessment perspective. We performed a narrative review with a search on MEDLINE/Pubmed, ISI Web of Knowledge, Scopus, and Google Scholar. The following key aspects emerge as general reflections with an impact on the operational level: cultural resistance, level of expertise of users, degree of patient involvement, infrastructural requirements, risks for health, respect of several patients’ rights, potential discriminations for access and use of the technology, and intellectual property of innovations. Our analysis shows that several challenges still need to be debated to allow in silico medicine to express all its potential in healthcare processes.
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Bates, Victoria. « Yesterday’s Doctors : The Human Aspects of Medical Education in Britain, 1957–93 ». Medical History 61, no 1 (21 décembre 2016) : 48–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/mdh.2016.100.
Texte intégralRésumé :
In the wake of the Second World War there was a movement to counterbalance the apparently increasingly technical nature of medical education. These reforms sought a more holistic model of care and to put people – rather than diseases – back at the centre of medical practice and medical education. This article shows that students often drove the early stages of education reform. Their innovations focused on relationships between doctors and their communities, and often took the form of informal discussions about medical ethics and the social dimensions of primary care. Medical schools began to pursue ‘humanistic’ education more formally from the 1980s onwards, particularly within the context of general practice curricula and with a focus on individual doctor–patient relationships. Overall from the 1950s to the 1990s there was a broad shift in discussions of the human aspects of medical education: from interest in patient communities to individuals; from social concerns to personal characteristics; and from the relatively abstract to the measurable and instrumental. There was no clear shift from ‘less’ to ‘more’ humanistic education, but rather a shift in the perceived goals of integrating human aspects of medical education. The human aspects of medicine show the importance of student activism in driving forward community and ethical medicine, and provide an important backdrop to the rise of competencies within general undergraduate education.
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Krzywonos, Małgorzata, et Katarzyna Piwowar-Sulej. « Plant-Based Innovations for the Transition to Sustainability : A Bibliometric and in-Depth Content Analysis ». Foods 11, no 19 (9 octobre 2022) : 3137. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods11193137.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Plants maintain the ecological equilibrium of the earth and stabilize the ecosystem. Today, traditional commodities and new value-added markets can be served simultaneously. There is significant biosource and bioprocess innovation for biobased industrial products. Furthermore, plant-based innovation is associated with the transition to sustainability. This study performed a bibliometric and in-depth content analysis to review plant-based innovations in the research field between 1995 and 2022. A set of 313 articles was identified from the Scopus and Web of Science databases. Different analytical scientometric tools (topic mapping and overlay visualization networks) were used to analyze 124 articles; the most influential countries, institutions, authors, journals and articles were identified. Through in-depth studies, based on the grounded theory approach, five leading research areas related to plant-based innovation were determined: (1) agricultural/environmental innovation, (2) plant-based food or feed innovation, (3) innovation within the medical/pharmaceutical research area, (4) technology-related innovation and (5) economic/business aspects of plant-based innovations. Future research directions include exploring less examined and new topics, such as the sustainability implications of incorporating various plant-based foods and Industry 4.0 in plant-based innovation, and linking and developing findings from different research areas.
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Jimenez-Sanchez, Gerardo. « Genomics innovation : transforming healthcare, business, and the global economy ». Genome 58, no 12 (décembre 2015) : 511–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/gen-2015-0121.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The genomics revolution has generated an unprecedented number of assets to propel innovation. Initial availability of genomics-based applications show a significant potential to contribute addressing global challenges, such as human health, food security, alternative sources of energies, and environmental sustainability. In the last years, most developed and emerging nations have established bioeconomy agendas where genomics plays a major role to meet their local needs. Genomic medicine is one of the most visible areas where genomics innovation is likely to contribute to a more individualized, predictive, and preventive medical practice. Examples in agriculture, dairy and beef, fishery, aquaculture, and forests industries include the effective selection of genetic variants associated to traits of economic value. Some, in addition to producing more and better foods, already represent an important increase in revenues to their respective industries. It is reasonable to predict that genomics applications will lead to a paradigm shift in our ability to ease significant health, economic, and social burdens. However, to successfully benefit from genomics innovations, it is imperative to address a number of hurdles related to generating robust scientific evidence, developing lower-cost sequencing technologies, effective bioinformatics, as well as sensitive ethical, economical, environmental, legal, and social aspects associated with the development and use of genomics innovations.
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Dubeya, Shivendra, Mahesh Kumar et Dinesh Kumar Verma. « Machine Learning Approaches in Deal with the COVID-19 : Comprehensive Study ». ECS Transactions 107, no 1 (24 avril 2022) : 17815–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/10701.17815ecst.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The novel COVID illness (COVID-19) has spread to more than 219 nations on the globe as a pandemic, making disturbing impacts on medical care, financial conditions, and global connections. The primary goal of the review is to give the Artificial Intelligence’s technological aspect and other applicable innovations and their suggestions for standing up to COVID-19 and prevention of the pandemic's frightful impacts. This article presents various approaches with AI moves toward that have huge contribution in the medical service fields, then, at that point, features and sorts their applications in facing coronavirus, like identification and finding, information examination and treatment methods, exploration and medication improvement, social control and benefits, and the expectation of outbreaks. The review tends to the connection between the innovations and the pandemics just as the expected effects of innovation in medical care with the presentation of AI and normal language processing devices. It is usual that this exhaustive review will uphold specialists in demonstrating medical services frameworks and drive further investigations in cutting edge innovations. At last, we conclude that enticing simulated artificial intelligence techniques, probabilistic models, as well as supervised learning are needed to handle future pandemic difficulties.
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Haluza, Daniela, et David Jungwirth. « ICT AND THE FUTURE OF HEALTH CARE : ASPECTS OF DOCTOR-PATIENT COMMUNICATION ». International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 30, no 3 (juillet 2014) : 298–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266462314000294.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Objectives: The current digital revolution is particularly relevant for interactions of healthcare providers with patients and the community as a whole. The growing public acceptance and distribution of new communication tools such as smart mobile phones provide the prerequisite for information and communication technology (ICT) -assisted healthcare applications. The present study aimed at identifying specifications and perceptions of different interest groups regarding future demands of ICT-supported doctor–patient communication in Austria.Methods: German-speaking Austrian healthcare experts (n = 73; 74 percent males; mean age, 43.9 years; SD 9.4) representing medical professionals, patient advocates, and administrative personnel participated in a 2-round online Delphi process. Participants evaluated scenario-based benefits and obstacles for possible prospect introduction as well as degree of innovation, desirability, and estimated implementation dates of two medical care-related future set ups.Results: Panelists expected the future ICT-supported doctor–patient dialogue to especially improve the three factors doctors–patient relationship, patients’ knowledge, and quality of social health care. However, lack of acceptance by doctors, data security, and monetary aspects were considered as the three most relevant barriers for ICT implementation. Furthermore, inter-group comparison regarding desirability of future scenarios showed that medical professionals tended to be more skeptical about health-related technological innovations (p < .001).Conclusions: The findings of this survey revealed different expectations among interest groups. Thus, we suggest building taskforces and using workshops for establishing a dialogue between stakeholders to positively shape the future of ICT-supported collaboration and communication between doctors and patients.
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Viswanathan, Madhu, Ronald Duncan, Maria Grigortsuk et Arun Sreekumar. « A Bottom-Up Approach to Understanding Low-Income Patients : Implications for Health-Related Policy ». Journal of Law, Medicine & ; Ethics 46, no 3 (2018) : 658–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1073110518804220.
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A bottom-up approach grounded in micro-level understanding of the thinking, feeling, behavioral, and social aspects of living with low income and associated low literacy can lead to greater understanding and improvement of interactions in the health arena. This paper draws on what we have learned about marketplace interactions in subsistence economies to inform innovations in medical education, design and delivery of healthcare for lowincome patients, outreach education, and future micro-level research at the human-healthcare interface.
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DALTON-BROWN, SALLY. « The Ethics of Medical AI and the Physician-Patient Relationship ». Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 29, no 1 (20 décembre 2019) : 115–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963180119000847.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Abstract:This article considers recent ethical topics relating to medical AI. After a general discussion of recent medical AI innovations, and a more analytic look at related ethical issues such as data privacy, physician dependency on poorly understood AI helpware, bias in data used to create algorithms post-GDPR, and changes to the patient–physician relationship, the article examines the issue of so-called robot doctors. Whereas the so-called democratization of healthcare due to health wearables and increased access to medical information might suggest a positive shift in the patient-physician relationship, the physician’s ‘need to care’ might be irreplaceable, and robot healthcare workers (‘robot carers’) might be seen as contributing to dehumanized healthcare practices.
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Kutsenko, Vira, Iryna Kinash et Hanna Yevtushenko. « SOCIAL DOMINANTS AS A CORE FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES ON AN INNOVATIVE BASIS (synergetic aspect) ». Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development, no 10(29) (2021) : 87–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.37100/2616-7689.2021.10(29).11.
Texte intégralRésumé :
In recent years, state policy has been aimed at accelerating Ukraine's integration into the European community, which provides for the improvement of social security. This should be facilitated by the active introduction of innovations. Market transformation of the economy requires solving a set of problems associated with the development of territorial communities. World experience shows that at present the main factor of economic growth is social dominants and the intellectual potential of the population. The article examines the theoretical, methodological and practical aspects of the development of social dominants as the core of the formation of territorial communities. With the help of these dominants, objective reasons are created and the possibilities for the formation of intellectual potential are determined. The main trends in the development of social dominants are analyzed, the assessment of the current state of the processes of social development on an innovative basis in the context of ensuring social cohesion of society is carried out. Particular attention is paid to the issues of using the resources of territorial communities. It is noted that a synergistic approach plays an important role, in particular when using human resources, determining their life trajectory, formed on a socio-innovative basis. The study revealed that social innovations become real if they are secured by investments, have a purposeful character, and acquire such forms of implementation as social projects and social reforms. It is emphasized that the specificity of innovation lies in the fact that it is not any purposeful change, but only one whose subject content is a practical innovation created as a response to human needs, after which it acquires maximum distribution until this need is completely saturated. Social innovations, as noted in the study, contribute to: the revival and enhancement of social and cultural values; ensuring social transformations of society; growth of labor potential; improving the quality of educational, medical, cultural and other services; and in general bring domestic social standards closer to the corresponding standards of developed European countries. Considerable attention is paid to the issues of enhancing socio-innovative activity. The authors note that the latter is achieved when it is based on solid knowledge. Therefore, the work pays great attention to the education system, including the provision of socio-innovative development of united territorial communities, which contributes to the formation of prerequisites for the innovative development of the country's economy and contributes to the development of a competitive economy as a whole. At the same time, the educational sphere itself must move to an innovative path of development, and this, in turn, needs to update the curricula, adapted to the realities of the modern period of the world and domestic economy. The article provides substantiated ways to improve the education system aimed at training competitive specialists. Also, the main directions of improving the image of knowledge, organizational and economic development of territorial communities have been developed.
Thèses sur le sujet "Medical innovations – Social aspects"
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Haenssgen, Marco Johannes. « Mobile phone diffusion and rural heathcare access in India and China ». Thesis, University of Oxford, 2015. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:3f48fc8b-5414-4851-926b-07a57eed6cfe.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Three decades of mobile phone diffusion, thousands of mobile-phone-based health projects worldwide ("mHealth"), and tens of thousands of health applications in Apple's iTunes store, but fundamental questions about the effect of phone diffusion on people's healthcare behaviour remain unanswered. Empirical, theoretical, and methodological gaps in the study of mobile phones and health reinforce each other and lead to simplifying assumptions that mobile phones are a ubiquitous and neutral platform for interventions to improve health and healthcare. This contradicts what we know from the technology adoption literature. This thesis explores the theoretical link between mobile phone diffusion and healthcare access; develops and tests a new multidimensional indicator of mobile phone adoption; and analyses the effects of phone use on people's healthcare-seeking behaviour. My mixed methods research design - implemented in rural Rajasthan (India) and Gansu (China) - involves qualitative research with 231 participants and primary survey data from 800 persons. My research yields a qualitatively grounded framework that describes the accessibility and suitability of mobile phones in healthcare-seeking processes, the heterogeneous outcomes of phone use and non-use on healthcare access, and the uneven equity consequences in this process. Quantitative analysis based on the framework finds that mobile phone use in rural India and China increases access to healthcare, but it also invites more complex and delayed health behaviours and the over-use of scarce healthcare resources. Moreover, increasing phone-aided health action threatens to marginalise socio-economically disadvantaged groups further. I present here the first quantitative evidence on how mobile phone adoption influences healthcare-seeking behaviour. This challenges the common view that mHealth interventions operate on a neutral platform and draws attention to potential targeting, user acceptance, and sustainability problems. The framework and tools developed in this thesis can support policy considerations for health systems to evaluate and address the healthcare implications of mobile phone diffusion.
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Kativu, Tatenda Kevin. « A framework for the secure consumerisation of mobile, handheld devices in the healthcare institutional context ». Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/18630.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The advances in communication technologies have resulted in a significant shift in the workplace culture. Mobile computing devices are increasingly becoming an integral part of workplace culture. Mobility has several advantages to the organisation, one such example is the “always online” workforce resulting in increased productivity hours. As a result, organisations are increasingly providing mobile computing devices to the workforce to enable remote productivity at the organisations cost. A challenge associated with mobility is that these devices are likely to connect to a variety of networks, some which may insecure, and because of their smaller form factor and perceived value, are vulnerable to loss and theft amongst other information security challenges. Increased mobility has far reaching benefits for remote and rural communities, particularly in the healthcare domain where health workers are able to provide services to previously inaccessible populations. The adverse economic and infrastructure environment means institution provided devices make up the bulk of the mobile computing devices, and taking away the ownership, the usage patterns and the susceptibility of information to adversity are similar. It is for this reason that this study focuses on information security on institution provided devices in a rural healthcare setting. This study falls into the design science paradigm and is guided by the principles of design science proposed by Hevner et al. The research process incorporates literature reviews focusing on health information systems security and identifying theoretical constructs that support the low-resource based secure deployment of health information technologies. Thereafter, the artifact is developed and evaluated through an implementation case study and expert reviews. The outcomes from the feedback are integrated into the framework.
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Artz, Matthew. « An Ethnography of Direct-to-Consumer Genomics [DTCG] : Design Anthropology Insights for the Product Management of a Disruptive Innovation ». Thesis, University of North Texas, 2018. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1248393/.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Direct-to-consumer genomics (DTCG) health testing offers great promise to humanity, however to date adoption has lagged as a result of consumer awareness, understanding, and previous government regulations restricting DTCG companies from providing information on an individual's genetic predispositions. But in 2017 the broader DTCG market which also includes genealogical testing demonstrated exponential growth, implying that DTCG is starting to diffuse as an innovation. To better understand the sociocultural forces affecting diffusion, adoption, and satisfaction, qualitative ethnographic research was conducted with DTCG genealogy and health consumers. The data was qualitatively analyzed using thematic analysis to understand the similarities and differences in beliefs, attitudes, intentions, and mediating factors that have influenced consumers. Design anthropology theory and methods were used to produce ethnographically informed insights. The insights were then translated into actionable product management and business strategy recommendations.
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Bourke, Jane. « Adoption of innovations in Irish general practices : prescription drugs, medical equipment and ICT ». Thesis, University of Warwick, 2011. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/47159/.
Texte intégralRésumé :
In this thesis we explore innovation in general practices in Ireland. Drawing on an encompassing equilibrium, disequilibrium and learning-by-using model of adoption, we examine the influences of general practitioner (GP) and practice characteristics, strategic behaviour, learning and knowledge spillovers, and cumulative learning from previous adoption decisions on the perceived benefits of adopting and using innovations in general practices. Ours is the first application of this theoretical framework to timing of adoption, multiple technology adoption and intensity of adoption decision-making in a health care setting. Our examination focuses on three innovations, prescription drugs, medical equipment and Information and Communications Technology (ICT). Our analysis is based on two data sources, a secondary dataset which brings together GPs prescribing history over a 4½ year time period with information on the characteristics of the 625 GPs themselves, and a cross-sectional primary dataset which provides us with information for 601 general practices concerning practice structure and use of medical equipment and ICT. Employing duration analysis, multivariate Probit and ordered Probit econometric techniques, we examine the adoption, use and intensity of use of prescription drugs, medical equipment and ICT respectively. Irish GPs exhibit notable innovative behaviour with respect to prescribing innovation and practice development. Our research demonstrates that Irish GPs respond to informational stimuli with respect to adoption and use of new prescription drugs, medical equipment and ICT. Furthermore, Irish GPs are incentivised by commercial and market considerations. In addition, we find the extent which a practice adopts technologies and learns from that experience influences both ensuing prescribing and investment decision-making. Our empirical findings support an economic approach to examining decision-making in a health care setting and the application of our encompassing theoretical model to examinations of adoption and use of innovations by health care professionals.
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Young, Nora. « Mastery and enslavement as themes in modern discourses on technology ». Thesis, McGill University, 1990. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=59822.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The author calls into question the primacy of the optimism/pessimism split within modern discourses on technology and suggests rather that the dominant thematic division in these discourses is that between mastery over and enslavement to technology. Each of these is criticized with respect to the faulty conception of control it implies. The author concludes with a view of technology as a social practice in order to move beyond mastery or enslavement.
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Eriksson, Per Gustav. « Analysis of Physiotherapists Perceptions for Improvement of Digital Innovation ». Thesis, KTH, Medicinteknik och hälsosystem, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-279129.
Texte intégralRésumé :
With the current challenges for the healthcare such as increased demand for care, financial and resource constraints along with rapid changes and complexity there is high believe in digital innovation and digitalisation to efficacy resources and aid in delivering a safer, more accessible and patient centred valuable care. There is a digitalisation that is ongoing, being used and implemented over several different areas of healthcare. Since healthcare can be seen as a complex adaptive system, there is a need to understand several agents. The aim is to gather more knowledge about perceptions within the physiotherapy staff and give recommendations and directions for improvements regarding digital innovation. Opinions about digital innovation have been gathered with open interviews and a semisystematic literature review with focus on physiotherapy. Too find subjective data the mixed method Q methodology was applied. The open interviews resulted in eight categories: digital innovation, digital innovation being used, digital innovation not used, management, obstacles, education, wishful thinking, applications and systems and associated opinions. The semi-systematic literature review showed on a rapid scientifically development, 25 articles was found and thematically analysed. 140 cited viewpoints and facts was merged with the results from the open interviews. Ten physiotherapists performed the q-sort consisting of 25 statements. Three factors were found. Interpreted as digital innovation optimism & patient oriented, digital innovation scepticism & management oriented and digital innovation sceptical optimism. Video-call technique is strongly encouraged by factor one contrary to factor two. Integrity is the major conflicting viewpoint between the factors. The result shows that gender can affect if a physiotherapist is either optimistic or sceptical to digital innovation. Using existing models such as UTAUT could improve acceptance about digital innovation. Education is perceived as important among all factors. Nine participants responded on baseline questions showing low knowledge of the term mHealth and little communication with IT departments.
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Maluke, Rethabile Olive. « Science and technology policies and structures in Southern Africa : a discussion of the concept of national system of innovation with reference to Malawi, Namibia and South Africa ». Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/50089.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Thesis (MPhil)--Stellenbosch University, 2004.ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The interface between science and technology and the society has led to the notion of science as a social contract, in which scientists, politicians and the general public are called upon to acknowledge the urgency of using all fields of science and technology to address human needs. Science and technology is used as an instrument of change for a better quality of life and sustainable development for the present and future generations. The object of science and technology policies is to achieve specific development objectives. It is thus imperative to adopt science and technology policies that support the national development strategies. It is also important to set up science and technology structures to facilitate the proper functioning of the science and technology system. Competitiveness constitutes one of the most important challenges facing Southern Africa today. With globalization and the expansion of world trade competition, it has become more difficult for Southern African enterprise to keep up with the pace of technological developments. In the light of these challenges, most countries are driving towards the adoption of a national system of innovation (NSI) to encourage the interaction of policies, research and development, human resource development and industrial development. The study is induced by major science and technology set backs, which are common across countries in Southern Africa namely, poor co-ordination mechanisms, poor science and technology infrastructure and a lack of funding. The study provides background information on the theoretical framework of the concept of NSI. For the research method, a qualitative research design was followed with content analysis of existing documents. Published documents were used to provide information on the three countries, which were used as case studies namely Malawi, Namibia and South Africa. The main focus of the case studies is on the following: an outline of the policy goals of each of the three countries, the concept of the NSI as it is expressed by each of the countries and the science and technology structures in the three countries. The study identified poor co-ordination of science and technology activities as the key problem of all three countries. The structures differ slightly and in particular, the placement of the management of science and technology determines the efficiency of the system. The South African NSI is well established as its network is strengthened by the National Advisory Council for Innovation and the National Research and Development Strategy. Next is Namibia which has a system in place, while Malawi is still at the initial stages of setting up its NS!.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die koppelvlak tussen wetenskap en tegnologie en die gemeenskap het gelei tot die siening van wetenskap as 'n sosiale kontrak waarin wetenskaplikes, politici en die algemene publiek versoek word om te erken dat dit nodig geword het om alle vertakkinge van wetenskap en tegnologie aan te wend om menslike nood te verlig. Wetenskap en tegnologie word gebruik as 'n instrument om verandering teweeg te bring ter bevordering van 'n beter kwaliteit lewe en volhoubare ontwikkeling vir die huidige en toekomstige generasies. Die doel van 'n wetenskap en tegnologiebeleid is om spesifieke ontwikkelingsdoelstellings te verwesenlik. Dit is dus noodsaaklik dat hierdie beleid in ooreenstemming met die nasionale onwikkelingsstrategieë ontwerp moet word. Dit is ook belangrik om wetenskap en tegnologiestrukture in plek te stel wat die effektiewe funksionering van die sisteem kan vergemaklik. Mededingbaarheid is een van die grootste uitdagings wat Suider Afrika tans in die gesig staar. Met globalisering en die uitbreiding van wêreldhandel het dit moeiliker geword vir Suider Afrikaanse ondernemings om in pas te bly met tegnologiese ontwikkeling. In die lig van hierdie uitdagings stuur die meeste lande in die rigting van 'n Nasionale Sisteem vir Innovasie (NSI) om interaksie tussen beleid, navorsing en ontwikkeling, menslike hulpbronontwikkeling en industriële ontwikkeling aan te moedig. Wat aanleiding gegee het tot hierdie studie is die wetenskap en tegnologieprobleme wat algemeen voorkom in die lande in Suider Afrikaanse, naamlik onvoldoende koërdinasie meganismes, swak wetenskap en tegnologie-infrastruktuur en 'n gebrek aan fondse. 'n Kwalitatiewe navorsingsontwerp is gevolg waarin analise van die inhoud van dokumente as navorsingsmetode gebruik is. Die studie verskaf agtergrond-inligting oor die teoretiese raamwerk van die NSI konsep. Gepubliseerde dokumente is gebruik om inligting te verskaf oor die drie lande wat as gevallestudies dien, naamlik Malawi, Namibië en Suid-Afrika. Die hooffokus van die gevallestudies is soos volg: 'n raamwerk van die beleidsdoelstellings van elk van die drie lande, die konsep NSI soos toegepas deur elkeen en die wetenskap en tegnologiestrukture in elk van die betrokke lande. Die studie het swak koërdinasie van wetenskap en tegnologie-aktiwiteite as die sleutelprobleem van aldrie lande geïdentifiseer. Die strukture verskil effens van mekaar en veral die plasing van die wetenskap en tegnologiebestuur bepaal die effektiwiteit van die stelsel. Die Suid Afrikaanse NSI is goed gevestig omdat sy netwerk versterk word deur die Nasionale Adviesraad vir Innovasie en die Nasionale Navorsing- en Ontwikkelingstrategie. Volgende is Namibië wat 'n sisteem in plek het, terwyl Malawi nog maar in die beginstadium is van die daarstelling van hul NSI.
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Lau, Chi-chung, et 劉治中. « Speed and immobility in urban space and cinema ». Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2009. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B41508762.
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Chalustowski, Jan Francis. « Digital video communication : interpretive frameworks of key stakeholders ». Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 1996. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/36280/1/36280_Chalustowski_1996.pdf.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Digital Video Communication (DVC) is an emerging technology which ultimately extends to
include applications of "Virtual Reality" where both computers and participants interact in
created worlds: "worlds of information, hubs, data bases and networks," which overlay "the
physical manifestations of power, walls, boundaries, highways and cities" (Mulgan, 1991,
p.3). This new technology combines the power of the current visual media with the power of
the computer, creating an intelligent communication system with increased data capacity,
greater reliability and a greater potential for synergism.
The direction and development of DVC can be influenced by the key stakeholders with
interests in the business, industry service and entertainment sector of technology. Knowledge
of the interpretive frameworks that key stakeholders use to understand DVC may help to
clarify the present and future courses of DVC. In particular the possibility of public
influence on the emergence of DVC is examined.
This study, then, is an attempt to describe the ways in which key stakeholders understand the
emergence of DVC as revealed by their communication about DVC. The analysis therefore
emerges from the described experiences of the people who comprise the study group To achieve this, detailed secondary analyses of interviews with twenty of Australia's key
stakeholders in the emergence of DVC were conducted. Follow-up interviews were
conducted with twelve of the original respondents to review the original transcripts as well as
to establish a longitudinal perspective. Theoretically, the study is anchored in the debate
regarding technological determinism. The thesis takes the perspective that an extreme
determinist stance must be rejected as part of the process of making decisions and
implementation of this emerging technology.
The themes of analysis revealed in the study were:
• The Technological Mindset,
• The Economic Rationalist Mindset,
• Decision Making, Control and Knowledge,
• Participation and Consultation,
• New Technology and Information Access.
In place of a deterministic model for technology, DVC will be viewed as being socially
constructed. However, it is argued that a holistic, co-evolutionary approach be adopted for
introducing new technologies such as DVC where there is an emphasis on human values and
human actions which affect future systems outcomes (Stevenson, 1992). In sum, this thesis will argue that the process of technological development ought to be open
to the influence by the "collective will." This development should not assume the diffusion
of technology through society and thereby become a singular power of repressive interest to
enforce ownership and participation (Hill, 1988), but rather it should merge economic and
social goals with individual goals, and in doing so, recognise that different types of ends must
necessarily co-exist in any system of communication (Mulgan, 1991).
10
Eni, Godwin Onuoha. « Chiropractic medical system : the making of a clientelle ». Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/27298.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Most sociological explanations for the success of chiropractic in attracting and maintaining its clientele have failed to consider the clinical context and the nature of the interaction between chiropractors and clients. Rather, most studies have focussed on leadership qualities, the professionalization process, and the ancillary role of chiropractic in health care to account for its success with clients.
This study argues that chiropractic in British Columbia is successful in making its clientele because: (1) it is able to persuade new clients toward chiropractic health care by using strategies that are designed to minimize the political, social and economic constraints upon it; (2) chiropractors are able to negotiate successfully, the differences in the health and illness beliefs [HMs] that are held by new clients and chiropractors as well as differences in explanations [EMs] for "present" health problems; and (c) chiropractors are able to provide potential patients with "positive" experiences in chiropractic clinics, which are different, in some respects, from experiences they have had elsewhere, for example, in their relationships with allopathic medicine. This study, therefore, describes how new clients are socialized in chiropractic clinical relationships and subsequently become chiropractic patients.
20 randomly selected chiropractors and a total of 60 new clients were interviewed for their impressions of chiropractic as well as their health beliefs and explanations for "present" health problems prior to encountering each other in the clinical setting. Their interactions were observed in the twenty clinical settings, with special focus on the negotiation of explanatory models. The patients were interviewed again, regarding their experiences and impressions, following their fourth visit to the clinic after their initial encounter. 20 "regular" or long-term chiropractic patients, one from each clinic, were also interviewed regarding their experiences.
Data were analyzed by comparing pre- and post-interview results and by describing the nature of clinical interactions, relationships, and negotiation of explanatory models in the context of Kleinman's ethno-medical perspective and Goffman's social ethnographic perspective on interactions in everyday life.
It was found that chiropractors (1) provide potential patients with "adequate" information and the opportunity to ask questions; (2) express non-judgemental views on the health problems of clients, which provides new clients with the opportunity to fully explain their health concerns; (3) utilize persuasive interaction structures and processes to minimize both the constraints upon chiropractic and the effects of deviancy and marginality labels, and to manage the impressions of potential patients; and (4) negotiate with potential patients over explanations for the causes of their health problems, which enables the delivery of chiropractic treatment by integrating, "shifting" and modifying clients' explanatory models and, to some extent, their own.
These techniques for 'making' the chiropractic clientele appear to be successful. In this study, 53 of the 60 new clients were retained beyond the fifth visit. More generally, chiropractic is now the second largest primary health care provider group in B.C., next to allopathy, and is attracting an increasing number of patients.Arts, Faculty of
Anthropology, Department of
Graduate
Livres sur le sujet "Medical innovations – Social aspects"
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L' emprise de la technologie médicale sur la qualité sociale. Paris : L'Harmattan, 2002.
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Mark, Lambert. Medicine in the future. New York : Bookwright Press, 1986.
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1945-, Abholz Heinz-Harald, dir. Medizin und Technologie. Berlin : Argument-Verlag, 1986.
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Virginie, Tournay, dir. La gouvernance des innovations médicales. Paris : Presses universitaires de France, 2007.
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Bates, Erica M. The health machine : The impact of medical technology. Ringwood, Australia : Penguin Books, 1985.
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Bierlich, Bernhard. The problem of money : African agency and Western medicine in northern Ghana. New York : Berghahn Books, 2007.
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Mitrović, Veselin. Iskorak bioetike : Nove biotehnologije i društveni aspekti "poboljšanja" zdravih = The stride of bioethics and bio-technologies and social aspects of the 'enhancement' of the healthy. Beograd : Čigoja štampa, 2012.
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Santen, R. A. van. Zelfdenkende pillen en andere technologie die ons leven zal veranderen. [Amsterdam] : Nieuw Amsterdam, 2006.
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9
1948-, Löwy Ilana, dir. Medicine and change : Historical and sociological studies of medical innovation = L'innovation en médecine : études historiques et sociologiques. Montrouge, France : John Libbey Eurotext, 1993.
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Glover, Jonathan. Fertility and the family : The Glover Report on reproductive technologies to the European Commission. London : Fourth Estate, 1989.
Trouver le texte intégralChapitres de livres sur le sujet "Medical innovations – Social aspects"
1
Gokarneshan, N., D. Anitha Rachel, V. Rajendran, B. Lavanya et Arundhathi Ghoshal. « Surgical Gowns—Techno Economic Aspects and Innovations ». Dans Emerging Research Trends in Medical Textiles, 97–119. Singapore : Springer Singapore, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-508-2_10.
Texte intégral
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Stadler, Jonathan. « Culture and Difference : From Medical Mission to HIV Prevention ». Dans Social Aspects of HIV, 31–66. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-69437-1_2.
Texte intégral
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Paltaki, Aikaterini, et Anastasios Michailidis. « Introduction, Definition, Examples (Social networks, Value Chains) - Sharing is caring, Develop hub for SPA, Flexible methodologies, Hubs or Clusters innovation facilitators, Social aspects of SPA, social networks, value chain agreement ». Dans Manuali – Scienze Tecnologiche, 43. Florence : Firenze University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-044-3.43.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Recent technological developments and social media have opened up a multitude of opportunities for farmers and agricultural companies to communicate with their customers and marketers. Especially in the EU agri-food sector, smart use of knowledge, research and innovation is the main source of productivity growth. A new digital innovation hub in Precision Agriculture can drive the digital transformation of Europe's agro-food sector, boosting innovation and growth. Moreover, this hub could also play an important role in the exploitation of opinion leadership in agricultural technology and productivity.
4
Rushing, William A. « Medical Care : Actual Effects and Public Perception ». Dans Social Functions and Economic Aspects of Health Insurance, 43–75. Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4231-8_3.
Texte intégral
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Genç, Ruhet. « Physical, Psychological, and Social Aspects of QOL Medical Tourism ». Dans Handbook of Tourism and Quality-of-Life Research, 193–207. Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2288-0_11.
Texte intégral
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Rushing, William A. « Insurance, Social Relations, Moral Community, and the Cost of Medical Care ». Dans Social Functions and Economic Aspects of Health Insurance, 17–42. Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4231-8_2.
Texte intégral
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Andersson, Ragnar, et Thomas Gell. « Vision Zero on Fire Safety ». Dans The Vision Zero Handbook, 1143–64. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-76505-7_44.
Texte intégralRésumé :
AbstractSince 2010, Sweden has a Vision Zero policy on fire safety: no one should die or be seriously injured as a result of fire. Compared to the traffic safety model, however, the preconditions for successful implementation appear more immature and less convincing in the fire area. The purpose of this chapter is to illustrate, using the Vision Zero policy on fire safety as an example, how a Vision Zero initiative in a new area, where the conditions for governance may differ significantly from the area of inspiration, can be dealt with as a dynamic process to gradually establish credibility and effectiveness.Globally, fire is a significant cause of death and injury. The general trend is toward a slow decline, especially among middle-income and high-income countries. The decline may be due to successful fire safety efforts, but also to other conditions affecting it indirectly. Both risk-increasing and risk-reducing factors determine fire safety. Risk increasing factors include an ageing population, an increasing diversity of possible ignition sources, and a change in the composition and amount of combustible materials present in our homes. The risk-reducing factors include generally favorable socioeconomic and technological developments, including concrete societal actions directed against fire risks such as the promotion of smoke detectors and sprinkler systems.Fire safety is one of the oldest documented examples of societal risk management. City planning and construction were early influenced by fire safety considerations, while in contrast, the legal responsibility for residential fire safety has largely remained a private and individual matter. The situation is similar to the one that for long prevailed in the traffic sector, that is, the primary responsibility rests with the system’s users, not with its designers.The launch of the Vision Zero on fire safety in 2010 represented a clear boost in ambition. Along with the vision, a strategy intended to guide the work toward the visionary goal was also presented. The strategy included four items: information, technical solutions, local collaboration, and evaluation/research. Several actions were taken in line with the strategy, including a significant research effort and the development of a set of indicators to monitor progress.Ten years later, the research effort has brought new knowledge that puts previous perceptions into partly new light. The notion that survival depends on the individual’s personal capacities is strengthened. Adverse outcomes such as death and serious injury appear mainly linked to specific vulnerabilities of certain groups for medical and social reasons. Most fires are handled by the residents themselves without injuries and without assistance from Rescue Services; on the other hand, even minor fires can be fatal for vulnerable residents. This turns the problem framing toward social aspects rather than technical, since broad groups of residents lack the capacities needed, conflicting with the prevailing view that the individual should bear the primary responsibility.Other findings relate to the proven inefficiency of certain measures for groups at elevated risk and the need for re-thinking and innovations to meet the challenges ahead. This includes extended inter-sectoral collaboration on a broader spectrum of residential risks besides fire, threatening the same groups for similar social and medical reasons.This updated state of knowledge is now being used as a basis for renewing current national fire safety strategies. With reference to general principles of systems control, this chapter will discuss obstacles and challenges to establish a more robust and systematic national control of the fire problem in line with the Vision Zero policy. The appropriateness of launching Vision Zero policies in fields that are not yet ripe for systematic governance is also discussed. It is concluded that a Vision Zero initiative can still be meaningful and successfully pursued, provided that limitations in the ability to influence crucial elements in the system are openly identified and systematically addressed in a process in which strategical and policy developments interact with research and innovation.
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Andersson, Ragnar, et Thomas Gell. « Vision Zero on Fire Safety ». Dans The Vision Zero Handbook, 1–22. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23176-7_44-1.
Texte intégralRésumé :
AbstractSince 2010, Sweden has a Vision Zero policy on fire safety: no one should die or be seriously injured as a result of fire. Compared to the traffic safety model, however, the preconditions for successful implementation appear more immature and less convincing in the fire area. The purpose of this chapter is to illustrate, using the Vision Zero policy on fire safety as an example, how a Vision Zero initiative in a new area, where the conditions for governance may differ significantly from the area of inspiration, can be dealt with as a dynamic process to gradually establish credibility and effectiveness.Globally, fire is a significant cause of death and injury. The general trend is toward a slow decline, especially among middle-income and high-income countries. The decline may be due to successful fire safety efforts, but also to other conditions affecting it indirectly. Both risk-increasing and risk-reducing factors determine fire safety. Risk increasing factors include an ageing population, an increasing diversity of possible ignition sources, and a change in the composition and amount of combustible materials present in our homes. The risk-reducing factors include generally favorable socioeconomic and technological developments, including concrete societal actions directed against fire risks such as the promotion of smoke detectors and sprinkler systems.Fire safety is one of the oldest documented examples of societal risk management. City planning and construction were early influenced by fire safety considerations, while in contrast, the legal responsibility for residential fire safety has largely remained a private and individual matter. The situation is similar to the one that for long prevailed in the traffic sector, that is, the primary responsibility rests with the system’s users, not with its designers.The launch of the Vision Zero on fire safety in 2010 represented a clear boost in ambition. Along with the vision, a strategy intended to guide the work toward the visionary goal was also presented. The strategy included four items: information, technical solutions, local collaboration, and evaluation/research. Several actions were taken in line with the strategy, including a significant research effort and the development of a set of indicators to monitor progress.Ten years later, the research effort has brought new knowledge that puts previous perceptions into partly new light. The notion that survival depends on the individual’s personal capacities is strengthened. Adverse outcomes such as death and serious injury appear mainly linked to specific vulnerabilities of certain groups for medical and social reasons. Most fires are handled by the residents themselves without injuries and without assistance from Rescue Services; on the other hand, even minor fires can be fatal for vulnerable residents. This turns the problem framing toward social aspects rather than technical, since broad groups of residents lack the capacities needed, conflicting with the prevailing view that the individual should bear the primary responsibility.Other findings relate to the proven inefficiency of certain measures for groups at elevated risk and the need for re-thinking and innovations to meet the challenges ahead. This includes extended inter-sectoral collaboration on a broader spectrum of residential risks besides fire, threatening the same groups for similar social and medical reasons.This updated state of knowledge is now being used as a basis for renewing current national fire safety strategies. With reference to general principles of systems control, this chapter will discuss obstacles and challenges to establish a more robust and systematic national control of the fire problem in line with the Vision Zero policy. The appropriateness of launching Vision Zero policies in fields that are not yet ripe for systematic governance is also discussed. It is concluded that a Vision Zero initiative can still be meaningful and successfully pursued, provided that limitations in the ability to influence crucial elements in the system are openly identified and systematically addressed in a process in which strategical and policy developments interact with research and innovation.
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Szalados, James E. « Social Work, Care Managers, and Physician Advisors : Liability Related to Discharge Planning and Continuity of Care ». Dans The Medical-Legal Aspects of Acute Care Medicine, 479–91. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68570-6_23.
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Ivehammar, Margareta. « Social Aspects of Care and How They Relate with the Medical ». Dans Long-Term Care for Frail Older People, 23–26. Tokyo : Springer Japan, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-68503-6_5.
Texte intégralActes de conférences sur le sujet "Medical innovations – Social aspects"
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Bychkova, Elena, et Victor Zverevich. « Ecology and sustainable development issues in RF and the US libraries : On comparative analysis of subject digital resources ». Dans Sixth World Professional Forum "The Book. Culture. Education. Innovations". Russian National Public Library for Science and Technology, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.33186/978-5-85638-236-4-2021-39-44.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are reviewed from the point of view of libraries. Both Russian and American professional publications cover the issues within their ecological education (EE) and sustainable development education activities which enables to compare them in many aspects. Key groups of relevant sources are determined: publications in professional periodicals, analytical materials on the web-sites of libraries and associations, resources on libraries’ websites, social media, and blogs. Each group of resources is analyzed. The conclusion is made that relevant information sources reflecting similar segments of library activities can be necessarily and possibly determined for further studies.
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Cordero-Díaz, MA, et MP González-Amarante. « HUMANISM IN TIMES OF PANDEMIC : ONLINE CLINICAL SIMULATION FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF ETHICAL COMPETENCIES ». Dans The 7th International Conference on Education 2021. The International Institute of Knowledge Management, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17501/24246700.2021.7113.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The SARS-COV2 health contingency and the cessation of face-to-face activities has motivated multiple educational innovations for distance teaching. Medical schools are particularly defied because of the need for clinical training, however simulation offers opportunities to achieve continuity. A clinical simulation exercise was redesigned and transformed to an online synchronic simulation via Zoom. The participating groups of medical students (n=53) were in the Bioethics and Clinical Bioethics courses, adjunct to their Pediatrics and Obstetrics and Gynecology (ObGyn) clerkships in June 2020. Two simulated clinical cases were performed via Zoom, followed by a debriefing session. Later, an online survey was applied to the participants to know their perception and experience with this new version, considering they had experienced the original face-toface simulation on the alternate clerkship the prior trimester. A mixed method approach was used to analyze the responses. The results showed that the virtual format was very effective, 72% considered it very similar to the original version. The exercise revealed high emotional commitment, allowing students to develop their socio-emotional skills. Student reactions were categorized and coded as emotions triggered by a) their performance as professionals, b) those related directly to the patient’s emotions and situation, which showed significant gender differences, and c) students' anxiety related to the academic exercise itself, the least found. The fact that the clinical component was restructured due to the remote format may have helped in focusing on the preponderance of emotional, communication and relational aspects of the patient-doctor relationship. Also, most students identified the exercise was meaningful in approaching bioethics contents, including end-of-life decisions in patient care, and informed consent. In conclusion, the online clinical simulation activity proved effective in integrating professionalism outcomes that encompass ethical knowledge, skills and attitudes that prepare medical students for their professional role, along with the debriefing reinforcing insightful learning integration. Keywords: educational innovation, higher education, clinical simulation, humanism, ethics
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Mirsarraf, Mohammadreza, Hamidreza Shairi et Abotorab Ahmadpanah. « Social semiotic aspects of instagram social network ». Dans 2017 IEEE International Conference on INnovations in Intelligent SysTems and Applications (INISTA). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/inista.2017.8001204.
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Ara, Nelofar, et Sukanya Das. « Social Aspects of Green Technology : A Review on Environmental Protection ». Dans 7th GoGreen Summit 2021. Technoarete, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36647/978-93-92106-02-6.22.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Over the last few years, a wide range of building materials, systems, and technologies have been produced around the world, and concern about the field’s sustainability challenges has been mandatory. Green technology refers to a variety of new and resourceful advancements in creating environmentally-friendly transforms in daily life. It has been prepared as well as used in such a way that natural resources along with the surroundings are protected. It is intended to be an optional source of technology that lowers the need for fossil fuels and causes not as much of damage to human, animal, in addition to plant health, as well as to the environment. The use of green technology is intended to diminish waste and pollution. Environmental technologies as well as clean technology are other terms for it. There have been studies on innovation that assumes environmentally friendly properties of materials, systems, and technologies; nevertheless, nothing has been said about the social aspects of sustainability. It is important to remember that sustainability encompasses not just environmental, but in addition financial and societal dimensions, the latter of which has direct repercussions for society’s well-being. Because worldwide concerns of environmental deterioration have compelled our society to take action, efforts aimed at this goal should be based on historical and cultural values, as well as the interaction between humans and nature to rethink development and evolve the concept of long-term sustainability. New ecologically friendly technologies are, without a doubt, critical to achieving long-term development. The purpose of this research is to emphasize the societal characteristics or features that contribute to environmental conservation through green technologies. The study is based on reviewing of secondary data sources like journals, articles, newspapers, social media, books, etc.
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Akhedzhak-Naguze, S. K., V. V. Romantsov, Z. S. Popov et A. A. Naguze. « MEDICAL AND SOCIAL ASPECTS AFFECTING THE MORBIDITY OF MEDICAL UNIVERSITY STUDENTS ». Dans NOVEL TECHNOLOGIES IN MEDICINE, BIOLOGY, PHARMACOLOGY AND ECOLOGY. Institute of information technology, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.47501/978-5-6044060-2-1.189-193.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The presented work presents basic data on the availability of medical services that affect the level of health of students in medical higher educational institutions. The authors reflect the relationship of the considered problems and the development of somatic anthologies among student youth. The article puts forward proposals for optimizing the process of improving the social group of the population.
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Radu, Catalin. « CREATING CITIZENS THROUGH SOCIAL MEDIA : THE ROLE OF FACEBOOK GROUPS FOR NATION-BUILDING ». Dans eLSE 2020. University Publishing House, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12753/2066-026x-20-242.
Texte intégralRésumé :
In this article, I explore connections between internet use, a huge development in human civilization and its role in educating citizens. Internet is literally considered as a practical key or essential to human development and social advancement causing massive innovation in the world. Over the years, the advent of new media has permeated most aspects of our lives, especially that of the young generation. It is against this background that this paper aims to analyses the present use of the new media by youth to gauge their usage in relation to political participation. This study is a country wide survey covering resources posted on Facebook related Romanian military sites. Practically users are split into groups that accept more or less the politically correct ideas and sometimes accept or fierce reject some kinds of historiography. Besides a survey research using questionnaire as instrument was used to obtain data paper take its data from of samples of content and information's publicly posted on this social engine. The data was analyzed descriptively and inferentially using SPSS 20.0 From the results, majority of the respondents, 89% are social media users having a social media account. A discouraging trend with regard to participation is the very low level of giving comments on general societal issues ranging from social issues, the environment to politics. The youth are more inclined to using the new media for entertainment and finding resources for surface education on hot topics. It is time to use the new media to engage with community leaders and trained historians to comment on issues related to study research data.
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Londoño, Cristian. « The task of the leader in today's media industry ». Dans 13th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2022). AHFE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1002237.
Texte intégralRésumé :
In the first and second decades of the 21st century, the media industry underwent an intense digital transformation. This transformation made their products and services go digital. The media began to take advantage of technologies such as mobile networks, cloud storage, and high internet speeds. What made the media have to constantly innovate. Therefore, in these crucial moments, it is necessary for there to be leaders who influence, keep awake and motivate human talent, so that new opportunities are taken advantage of through innovation. This paper analyzes the current state of the media industry and notes some variables that the leader must consider, for example, the value chain and new technologies. In addition to the external forces that Alborran (2011) considers: globalization, regulation, the economy and social aspects. In this research, the importance of leadership is established and the tasks of the leaders of the media industry are indicated, for example, to generate a quality environment that favors innovation and creativity, since the natural and organizational barriers to innovation must be broken.
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Karnat, Anna. « MEDICAL AND SOCIOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF TRANSSEXUALISM IN POLAND ». Dans 4th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES and ARTS Proceedings. STEF92 Technology, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2017/33/s12.053.
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Sasajkovski, Slavejko. « COVID-19 PANDEMIC : SOME MEDICAL-SOCIOLOGICAL, SOCIAL-EPIDEMIOLOGICAL AND POLITICAL-EPIDEMIOLOGICAL ASPECTS ». Dans "Social Changes in the Global World". Универзитет „Гоце Делчев“ - Штип, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46763/scgw212473s.
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Wegrzyn-Wolska, Katarzyna, Lamine Bougueroua et Grzegorz Dziczkowski. « Social media analysis for e-health and medical purposes ». Dans 2011 International Conference on Computational Aspects of Social Networks (CASoN 2011). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cason.2011.6085958.
Texte intégralRapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Medical innovations – Social aspects"
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LEONOV, T. M., V. M. BOLSHAKOVA et P. YU NAUMOV. THEORETICAL AND LEGAL ASPECTS OF PROVIDING MEDICAL ASSISTANCE TO EMPLOYEES OF THE MILITARY PROSECUTOR’S OFFICE. Science and Innovation Center Publishing House, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/2576-9634-2021-5-4-12.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The work is devoted to a comprehensive study of medical support, incl. sanatorium-resort treatment of employees of the military prosecutor’s office and members of their families (persons who are dependent on them). It is noted that health care is structurally included in services that, in addition to cash payments and benefits in kind, represent the entire social security system. The main attention in the article is focused on the analysis of the normative legal regulation of the health protection of employees of the military prosecutor’s office, as well as the provision of medical assistance to them (prophylactic medical examination, medical examination, military medical examination, medical and psychological rehabilitation, sanatorium treatment, reimbursement of expenses for drugs and treatment) of proper quality and in the required volume. The key scientific results of the study are the generalization of legal information and scientific knowledge about the procedure for providing medical assistance to employees of the military prosecutor’s office. The main scientific results of the article can be applied to organize training in the discipline «Military law and military legislation». The article will be of interest to persons conducting scientific research on the problems of social protection of servicemen and their families.