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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Marine resources – Government policy »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 10 mars 2023

Mis à jour le 11 mars 2023

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Marine resources – Government policy"

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Basri, Hasan. « Pengelolaan, Pengawasan Kawasan Pesisir dan Laut di Indonesia ». REUSAM : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 8, n^o 2 (2 avril 2021) : 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.29103/reusam.v8i2.3713.

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This research is a literature study on the management and supervision of coastal and marine areas in Indonesia. The results showed that coastal and marine areas with their natural resources have an important meaning for economic development, because coastal and marine areas are areas with biological and non-biological resources that are very productive. In addition, coastal and marine areas still have a number of critical problems related to ecological, socio-economic and institutional issues. Ecological problems can be observed from the phenomenon of damage to coral reefs, mangrove forests, pollution, overfishing, coastal abrasion and physical degradation of other coastal habitats. It is essentially aimed at empowering the socio-economy of the community, so the community should have contributed to organize themselves in managing coastal and marine resources in this autonomy era. The process of transferring power from government to society must be realized. However, there are a number of things that are still the responsibility of the government, such as matters of fiscal resources policy, development of facilities and infrastructure, preparation of coastal spatial planning, and resource management legal instruments. Even though this is part of the government's authority, it does not mean that the community does not have the contribution and participation in every policy formulation. With the contribution and participation of the community, the formulated policy will touch more on the real issue and not harm the public interest.

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Rayns, Nick. « The Australian government's harvest strategy policy ». ICES Journal of Marine Science 64, n^o 4 (19 avril 2007) : 596–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsm032.

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Abstract Rayns, N. 2007. The Australian government's harvest strategy policy. – ICES Journal of Marine Science, 64: 596–598. In December 2005, the Australian government announced its Implementation Policy for the sustainable use of its fishery resources, specifically aimed at addressing overfishing, recovering overfished stocks, and managing the impacts of fishing on the marine environment. The policy articulates the level of risk the government is willing to accept in utilizing its resources. A key part is setting default target and limit reference points for stock biomass (Btarg and Blim). The policy is currently being expanded to ensure that control rules should always return stocks to Btarg, and that target fishing will cease if Blim is reached. The expanded policy is also intended to link fisheries management and conservation law to define their respective application to fisheries better. Guidelines explain how the policy should be applied, and permit the preparation of fishery-specific harvest strategies that are scheduled to be in place by 1 January 2007.

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Ateme, Michael Efeturi. « Developing marine and coastal resources in Nigeria : Prospects and challenges ». Maritime Technology and Research 3, n^o 4 (15 mai 2021) : 335–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.33175/mtr.2021.244473.

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Nigeria, with a coastline of about 853 km bordering the Atlantic Ocean in the area of the Gulf of Guinea, has a maritime area of about 46,000 km2, with significant and diverse natural marine resources. The country has numerous economic activities, in which the highest percentage depends on or is derived from the ocean resources, but it is explicitly clear that her blue economy potentials are far from being fully harnessed. The Nigerian maritime domain is rich with a variety of resources that support livelihoods and economic development. These include established activities like fisheries, shipping, offshore oil and gas, maritime and coastal tourism, marine manufacturing and construction, dredging, etc., and emerging activities such as marine aquaculture, deep and ultra-deepwater oil and gas, offshore wind energy, ocean renewable energy, marine and seabed mining, etc. The main purpose of this paper was to qualitatively investigate the prospects and challenges in developing marine resources in Nigeria and to suggest necessary recommendations. Existing literatures and documents from secondary sources were reviewed. The paper revealed that the challenges in harnessing marine resources in Nigeria are an inadequate scientific data bank, inconsistent government policy, climate change, and inadequate manpower. This paper recommends that the government need to enhance targeted capacity building, particularly at the policy, institutional, legal, and technical levels, for developing coastal states. This may result in effective exploration and mining, which may lead to sustainable marine resources.

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Lin, Chun-Yu, Gui-Lin Dai, Zhuo Chen, Su Wang, Ying Liu, Ping Wang et Xiu-Mei Fu. « Game of Marine Natural Resources Management : A strategy for Determining Rights Registration ». Water 15, n^o 1 (22 décembre 2022) : 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w15010036.

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The unified right confirmation and registration of natural resources in sea areas (URCRNRSA) has been considered a key approach to the effective management and sustainable utilization of marine resources. In China, the system of URCRNRSA is insufficient due to the lack of central auditing supervision and public participation. In this study, the mechanism of stakeholder interaction is clarified based on the game relationship among the tripartite of the central government, local governments, and the public. The evolutionary process of tripartite decision-making is simulated with an evolutionary game model. On this basis, the strategic choices of the tripartite were analyzed in the four evolutionary scenarios of high-quality URCRNRSA. It was demonstrated that the tripartite could jointly affect the URCRNRSA through cooperation-constraint, principal-agent, and incentive-compatibility relationships. The most effective, realistic, and feasible URCRNRSA strategy was the trinity system with local government high-quality rights confirming, the central government auditing as a hard constraint and the public participating as a soft constraint. The main influencing factors for the tripartite to make different strategy selections were clarified through parameter sensitivity analysis, including cost, benefit, reward, and punishment. Accordingly, the policy recommendations were put forward to ensure the stable and efficient implementation of the URCRNRSA in China.

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Sitanggang, Sondang Novita. « Jokowi Administration's Maritime Axis Development Policy ». International Journal on Social Science, Economics and Art 11, n^o 1 (1 mai 2021) : 20–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.35335/ijosea.v10i1.3.

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Jokowi focus their governments to make Indonesia as the pivot of the maritime world greeted well considering Indonesia is a country that is two-thirds of the area consists of resource-rich waters and kelautan. Indonesia consists of 92 outer islands and 31 of them inhabited. As stated by Sukarno, in one of his speeches, Indonesia will become a strong nation if it has the ability or marine waters were strong, maritime shaft also have the same goal. This thesis discusses discusses the strategies and policies that have been planned by the government to make Indonesia as a maritime shaft. Jokowi as the pivot of the world's maritime evidenced by forming ministries coordinate their work and concentrated in maritime terms. Creating a strong quality of human resources in the field of maritime pariisata both capabilities in innovation and adaptation in the face of change, work culture and concepts to be implemented.

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Mirza, Ahmad Chaidir, R. A. Rini Anggraini et Iwan Rachmad Soetijono. « Implementasi Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Laut Nasional Terhadap Kebijakan Pemerintah Provinsi Kepulauan Riau ». e-Journal Lentera Hukum 4, n^o 2 (28 août 2017) : 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/ejlh.v4i2.4758.

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Riau Islands Province is an island-based region consisting of a group of islands. The Province has a very strategic geographic location due to bordering the neighboring countries in Southeast Asia, viz. Singapore, Brunei Darussalam, Malaysia, Cambodia, and Vietnam. It is different from other Island-based provinces, in which it lies in the hub areas of Malacca Strait. It shows that the Province is an important location to trade from America, Europe and Asia, in addition to a plenty of marine resources that will potentially maximize local government’s revenue and prosper society in the province. However, such marine resource has not been well-managed by local government by which in 2013 the figure shows poverty rate remains high. The decline of poverty rate counts only in urban areas where they do not lie in submarine areas, but the poverty has increased and could not be well-resolved. It asserts that the Government of Riau Islands has not maximized local powers to resolve poverty problems in the region. Keywords: Policy, Local Government, National Marine Resources

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Alam, Asraful. « Marine spatial planning for Bangladesh : a critical analysis of the legal and institutional regimes ». Asia Pacific Journal of Environmental Law 22, n^o 2 (novembre 2019) : 277–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/apjel.2019.02.05.

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The current arrangements for the management of the marine resources of Bangladesh are not adequate for sustainable management. Marine Spatial Planning (MSP) may be a tool to achieve sustainable management of marine resources. The Government of Bangladesh is planning for the development of MSP for sustainable management of the marine resources in the Bay of Bengal. However, a clear understanding of the current and required legal and institutional arrangements for the development of MSP in Bangladesh is essential for sustainable management of the marine resources. This article analyzes the current legal and institutional arrangements concerning the management of marine resources and explores potential inadequacies for the development of MSP for sustainable management. The article refers to the legal and institutional arrangements of other coastal states which have already developed MSP to find out the required arrangements for the development of MSP in Bangladesh.

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Utami, R. S., Budimawan et Kurniaty. « Policy Evaluation of Central Government and Local Governments in Untia Fishing Port Development ». IOP Conference Series : Earth and Environmental Science 921, n^o 1 (1 novembre 2021) : 012052. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/921/1/012052.

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Abstract The fishing port as the basis for the capture fisheries sector has a very important role in the national economy. Since the inauguration in 2016 until now, Untia Makassar Fishing Port has not shown an increase in activity as expected. This research objective is to make an inventory of the regulations related to the Untia Fishery Port Management Policies and how is the implementation of the Untia Fishery Port Management Policies. This research uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The method of data collection is done by interview, participatory observation, documentation, and questionnaire. The results show that the Decree of the Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries of the Republic of Indonesia Number 74 / KEPMEN-KP / 2016 concerning the Management of Untia Fishery Ports has not succeeded in becoming a tool in increasing fisheries activities. Therefore, it is necessary to coordinate immediately with the Ministry of Administrative Reform - Bureaucratic Reform (Kemenpan-RB) so that the nomenclature of Untia fishery port managers can be immediately determined so that additional human resources and budgeting resources can be added. The efforts must be made so that policy implementation can be maximized in the community, namely (1) local government support for the initiation of the 30 GT ship to facilitate it to the fishery port for use and (2) local government support in the form of regulations for industrial entrepreneurs both in the ship supply industry as well as the marketing and distribution of fishery products to grow the fishery industry at the port of Untia.

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Maulana, Delly, et Arif Nugroho. « Policy Formulation of The Marine Governance In The Coastal Southern Lebak Regency Banten Province ». Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan 18, n^o 3 (1 décembre 2020) : 565–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jil.18.3.565-571.

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This paper is aimed to explain the presence of marine potentials in the southern coastal area of Lebak Regency, Banten Province that have not been fully exploited. There are several potentials found in this Regency, the extensive coastline of approximately 91.42 km², and the marine resources and fisheries that could be developed. The potentials include not only fisheries and tourism but also mining. With such a high rate of development in the coastal area of Lebak Regency, it will certainly cause various problems in the region such as First, the degradation of coastal and marine ecosystems in Lebak Regency; Second, the increasing intensity of environmental pollution caused by mining and extraction activities; Third, the vulnerability to natural disasters (abrasion, tsunami, erosion, climate change, et cetera); Fourth, the occurrence of area utilization conflict; and Fifth, low productivity of biological marine resources utilization. The method used in this study was a qualitative research method with in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation. The results show that two issues become marine management problems in the southern coastal area of Lebak Regency, the first is environmental degradation, the second is space use conflicts, and the third is waste pollution due to organic and non-organic waste. Meanwhile, actor mapping shows that the government, in this case, the Regent as the authority in the area, has the power, influence, and interest to give input to the marine management of the Southern Coast of Lebak Regency so that it would not only increase the local revenue but also have a significant effect on the local communities, especially the fisher people and, and the environmental sustainability.

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COLEBY, ALASTOR. « ASSESSMENT OF MARINE RENEWABLE ENERGY INDUSTRY STAKEHOLDER REQUIREMENTS IN NORTH SCOTLAND ». Journal of Environmental Assessment Policy and Management 12, n^o 01 (mars 2010) : 29–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1464333210003504.

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This paper describes two marine renewable energy stakeholder workshops in North Scotland that were held in March 2009 to discuss industry requirements for developing the Pentland Firth and Orkney waters between Scotland's north coast and the northern isles. This is an area of considerable interest for the development of renewable energy in Scotland. If the area is developed (mainly with wave and tidal power) it could make a significant contribution to both meeting government renewable energy targets and to the local economy. However, following accelerated applications by developers for site leasing, development of the area was delayed by uncertainty in environmental data shortages and subsequent slow progress in government formulation of marine spatial planning policy. In order to proceed, the marine renewable energy industry in Scotland required timely investment in regional infrastructure and a clear policy direction from government. Energy industry stakeholders who attended the workshops called for a single authority to take responsibility for both regulation and direct investment from government so that national renewable energy targets could be met in the required timeframe. Ultimately, government and policy makers were expected by industry to take responsibility for this with a central authority to decide and importantly communicate where and when marine turbines could be built. This required by government a proper understanding of the resources and not just the constraints in identifying the most suitable areas. Local knowledge in the community offered to dispel some of the uncertainty regarding the physical environment in a way that could also guide policy and perhaps accelerate marine spatial planning in designating workable areas for wave and tidal power.

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Thèses sur le sujet "Marine resources – Government policy"

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Hobson, Brent A. « New solutions for old problems?, Canadian naval support of sovereignty 1971-2000 ». Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape9/PQDD_0019/MQ49366.pdf.

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Bradley, Rosemarie Ann. « Evaluating U.S. Federal Marine Protected Areas Programs : A Comparative Analysis and Conceptual Framework ». [Yellow Springs, Ohio] : Antioch University, 2008. http://etd.ohiolink.edu/view.cgi?acc_num=antioch1241705173.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Antioch University New England, 2008.
Title from PDF t.p. (August 7, 2009). "A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Environmental Studies at Antioch University New England (2008)."--The title page. Advisor: James Jordan, Ph. D. Includes bibliographical references (p. 193-204).

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Wan, Manna, et 溫雯娜. « The status of scleractinian corals in Hong Kong and theirconservation ». Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2001. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31255127.

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Tillman, Joseph M. « An examination of ocean policy development in Canada ». Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ54966.pdf.

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Rudiyanto, Arifin. « A critical appraisal of marine and coastal policy in Indonesia including comparative issues and lesson learnts [sic] from Australia ». School of History and Politics - Faculty of Arts, 2002. http://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/368.

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This thesis adopts an interdisciplinary approach. It examines the development of marine and coastal policy in Indonesia and explores how well Indonesia is governing its marine and coastal space and resources and with what effects and consequences. This thesis uses a policy analysis framework, with legislative and institutional activity as the basic unit of analysis. Three factors are identified as having been the major influences on the evolution of marine and coastal policy in Indonesia. These are international law, marine science and “state of the art” marine and coastal management. The role of these factors in the management of the coastal zone, living and non-living marine resources, marine science and technology, the marine environment and relevant international relations are analysed and discussed in the Indonesian case. This thesis concludes that Indonesia’s major challenges in terms of sustainable marine and coastal development are (a) to establish an appropriate management regime, and (b) to formulate and implement a combination of measures in order to attain the objectives of sustainable development. The basic problem is the fact that currently, Indonesia is not a “marine oriented” nation. Therefore, marine and coastal affairs are not at the top of the public policy agenda. Principles of international instruments have influenced the establishment of marine and coastal policy and management in Indonesia. However, in the implementation of sound management practices, Indonesia faces many challenges. The distinctive characteristics of Indonesia as an archipelagic nation underpin the basic philosophy of marine and coastal policy and management. With the increasing priority of marine and coastal policy in national development, science and environmental aspects have been able to play a greater role in policy development. ii A number of lessons can be taken from the Australian experience that may have some relevance to how Indonesia meets the challenges of implementing its new marine and coastal policy. For example, Indonesia needs to follow the lead of Australia, establishing national principles, goals and objectives for the sustainable of Indonesia’s marine and coastal resources and the conservation, protection and restoration of the marine and coastal environment. The solution for major marine and coastal management problems between federal and states, such as Offshore Constitutional Settlement (OCS) and Intergovernmental Agreement on the Environment (IGAE), offer an attractive alternative for the implementation of regional autonomy in Indonesia. Also, there is a need for multi-stakeholder involvement throughout the policy development process. In readiness for the 21st Century, the Guidelines of State Policy (GBHN) 1999 stated a shift of paradigm from ‘terrestrial oriented’ towards ‘marine oriented’ development. Indonesia started to give more priority to marine and coastal development and now faces the challenges posed by the transition from issue analysis and planning to the implementation of policies. One way or the other, it is reasonable to conclude that new forces and new needs are likely to bring change and improvement to marine and coastal governance in Indonesia over the next decade or so. iii

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Beasley, Claire. « Environmental information : issues of access, policy and information resources management ». Thesis, City University London, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.268953.

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Bayer, Elizabeth Anne. « A critical analysis of marine environmental indicators within regulatory and policy texts ». Thesis, University of Hull, 2016. http://hydra.hull.ac.uk/resources/hull:16425.

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The use of indicators within marine legislation and policy is a developing phenomenon worldwide. What is less apparent, however, is the effectiveness of such policies in prompting regulatory or remedial responses and achieving particular conservation objectives. Even less well-understood are the relationships that develop between the science, policies, and law in these regulatory frameworks. As such, it is imperative to reach an understanding as to how scientific, economic and social goals are interconnected, and how they in turn influence indicator development. This gap in understanding provides the rationale for this work, which is to explore and explain the way in which law, policy and science interface in the context of marine regulations. The overall aim of this thesis is to provide a detailed, critical analysis of marine environmental indicators within regulatory and policy texts at the international, European and national levels. Furthermore, it measures the effectiveness of such indicators, as well as their foundation within science, by providing an examination of the operational efficiency of marine environmental indicators, with an emphasis on the techniques and approaches used to accommodate indicators and similar devices. It also analyzes the resultant relationships that have evolved between science, policy and legislation, with a particular focus on the utilization of indicators within national marine industries. The thesis also evaluates the understanding and application of indicators by non-technical personnel by demonstrating through case law review the courts’ stance on the utilization of evidence and expert testimony. This research also examines a variety of indicators used in support of the environmental management of the national marine aggregate-extraction industry. The central argument of this thesis is that indicators are relevant within policy and legislative agenda – they create dialogue and bridge communication gaps. This thesis demonstrates that when founded upon the discussed criteria, indicators allow for effective communication and provide the opportunity to gauge the success of current marine management techniques within international, European and national set agenda. Whether scientifically or politically driven, they are crucial to the successful development and implementation of environmental policies and legislation world-wide. They cross various disciplines (scientific, political, legal) and when properly understood and applied, can assess progress in achieving political and legal goals, ensuring that the needs of humans and the environment are equally balanced.

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Mbane, Nontuthuzelo Nosisa. « The South African marine fisheries policy since 1994 ». Thesis, Cape Technikon, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11838/1664.

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Dissertation (MTech( Public Management))--Cape Technikon, Cape Town, 2004
Marine resources play a major role in sustaining the economy and social development of the nation and contribute to national economy, to employment and security of the local community. The South African fisheries management was conducted largel)' with political default. This denied most fishers access to marine resources. Since the democratic election of 1994, the government was left with the challenge to re-allocate rights in a way that would ensure that the under-presentation of historical disadvantaged individuals (HDl's) in the fishing industry would be corrected. The laws and regulations related to marine fisheries were also revised. The Marine Living Resources Act, No. 18 of 1998 attempted transformation in the fishing industry but lacked clear guidelines which led to litigation and crises in the fishing industry as many fishers were unhappy with the whole process. Marine fisheries policy was established and published in 1997 to address those historical imbalances by introducing the fishing right system of allocating rights to represent the national demographics of the country. This report seeks to describe the theory of the South African fishing industry, policy developments and the current status of permit allocation in South Africa. It will also examine the effectiveness in the implementation of the marine fisheries policy for South Africa. It will focus on the distribution of marine resources for commercial fishing purposes.

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Watt, Ian James. « The relationship between councillors and officers and the policy process in English local government ». Thesis, University of Hull, 1990. http://hydra.hull.ac.uk/resources/hull:16064.

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Skinder, Carolyn F. « Marine Protected Areas in the Gulf of Maine : Policy for a Common Resource ». Fogler Library, University of Maine, 2002. http://www.library.umaine.edu/theses/pdf/SkinderCF2002.pdf.

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Livres sur le sujet "Marine resources – Government policy"

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Namibia. Ministry of Fisheries and Marine Resources., dir. Namibia's marine resources policy : Towards responsible development and management of the marine resources sector. [Windhoek : Ministry of Fisheries and Marine Resources, 2004.

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Gullett, Warwick Loweth, Clive H. Schofield et Joanna Z. Vince. Marine resources management. Chatswood, N.S.W : LexisNexis Butterworths, 2011.

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Indonesia, Dewan Kelautan. Kebijakan lingkungan laut : Marine environment policy. Jakarta] : Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan, Sekretariat Jenderal, Satker Dewan Kelautan Indonesia, 2011.

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Namibia. Ministry of Fisheries and Marine Resources., dir. Namibia's marine resources policy : Towards responsible development and management of the marine resources sector. [Windhoek : Ministry of Fisheries and Marine Resources, 2004.

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Namibia. Ministry of Fisheries and Marine Resources., dir. Namibia's marine resources policy : Towards responsible development and management of the marine resources sector. [Windhoek : Ministry of Fisheries and Marine Resources, 2004.

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Indonesia, Dewan Kelautan. Ocean governance policy. Jakarta] : Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan, Sekretariat Jenderal, Satker Dewan Kelautan Indonesia, 2011.

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Indonesia, Dewan Kelautan. Ocean culture policy. [Jakarta] : Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan, Sekretariat Jenderal, Satker Dewan Kelautan Indonesia, 2011.

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Djais, Ferrianto H. Regional marine planning. [Jakarta] : Direktorat Tata Ruang Laut, Pesisir, dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil, Direktorat Jenderal Kelautan, Pesisir, dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil, Departemen Kelautan dan Perikanan, 2008.

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Djais, Ferrianto H. Regional marine planning. Sous la direction de Indonesia. Direktorat Tata Ruang Laut, Pesisir, dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil. [Jakarta] : Direktorat Tata Ruang Laut, Pesisir, dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil, Direktorat Jenderal Kelautan, Pesisir, dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil, Departemen Kelautan dan Perikanan, 2008.

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1939-, Kent George, et Valencia Mark J, dir. Marine policy in Southeast Asia. Berkeley : University of California Press, 1985.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Marine resources – Government policy"

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Canter, Larry, Konrad Ott et Donald A. Brown. « Protection of Marine and Freshwater Resources ». Dans Sustainable Development : Science, Ethics, and Public Policy, 158–214. Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8492-0_8.

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Hassan, Daud, et Emdadul Haque. « Conservation of marine living resources and fisheries management ». Dans International Marine Environmental Law and Policy, 123–52. Abingdon, Oxon [UK] ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2018. : Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315624921-8.

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Jonek-Kowalska, Izabela, Radosław Wolniak, Oksana A. Marinina et Tatyana V. Ponomarenko. « Government policy in the field of natural resources and energy policy ». Dans Stakeholders, Sustainable Development Policies and the Coal Mining Industry, 165–79. London : Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003091110-13.

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Esmaeili, Hossein. « Control and prevention of marine pollution from offshore hydrocarbon and mineral resources exploration and production activities ». Dans International Marine Environmental Law and Policy, 69–86. Abingdon, Oxon [UK] ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2018. : Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315624921-5.

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Huskey, Lee. « The Government Wage Premium in Alaska ». Dans Management, Technology and Human Resources Policy in the Arctic (The North), 277–88. Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0249-7_26.

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Harvey, Jack. « The Impact of Government Economic Policy Objectives on Land Resources ». Dans Urban Land Economics, 333–40. London : Macmillan Education UK, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-24441-6_19.

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Poelzer, Greg. « Prospects for Aboriginal Self-Government in Russia ». Dans Management, Technology and Human Resources Policy in the Arctic (The North), 141–47. Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0249-7_14.

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Gunst, Jens. « Danish Local Government Market Orientation and Privatization ». Dans Management, Technology and Human Resources Policy in the Arctic (The North), 297–310. Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0249-7_28.

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Pambudi, Andi Setyo, et Trikurnianti Kusumanto. « Water Resources Governance in Indonesia Towards Environmental Sustainability Along with Social and Economic Development ». Dans Environment & ; Policy, 289–311. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-15904-6_16.

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AbstractIndonesia’s water resources governance aims at delivering the basic needs of a growing population whilst being constrained by ecosystems’ carrying capacity. The main causes of regulatory overlaps and prevalent “silo mentality” in water governance are sought by analysing laws, regulations, and policies. Over time, water resources governance has aimed to address food, water, and energy needs through infrastructural approaches, forest and land rehabilitation, and community participation. It is anchored in the river basin territory and watershed concepts. Public decision-making, however, puts anthropogenic considerations at its core rather than hydrological aspects, leading to misfits between institutions and ecosystem functioning. Ineffective legal instruments and policies are essentially due to institutional constraints. A synthesis of the three major water regulations—Government Regulation 37/2012 concerning Watershed Management, Law 17/2019 concerning Water Resources, and Government Regulation 26/2008 concerning National Spatial Plan—reveals little ownership of watershed management with regional/local governments since responsibilities are delegated by the central government to a technical agency; limited focus on green water (social and ecological) governance approaches compared with blue water (hard infrastructural) ones; and weak law enforcement and formulation of strategies for maintaining ecosystem functioning. Our recommendations include an ecoregional water governance with a thoroughly designed performance and target indicators; continuation of development plans built on previous plans and outcomes; continuity in water resources monitoring and evaluation; society-wide participation; and synchronisation of regulatory processes of all administrative levels led by the President in collaboration with Parliament using “carrot and stick” modes.

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Harvey, Jack, et Ernie Jowsey. « The Impact of Government Macro Policy on Land and Property Resources ». Dans Urban Land Econimics, 379–90. London : Macmillan Education UK, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-10336-9_20.

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Marine resources – Government policy"

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De Landro-Clarke, W., et P. Bradshaw-Niles. « Multiclient 3D Seismic Surveys in Trinidad and Tobago – Towards a Policy ». Dans SPE Energy Resources Conference. SPE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/spe-169969-ms.

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Abstract It is said that it is politics not science that finds oil, by this is meant that the policies of governments create the conditions conducive to the exploration for petroleum. The converse is also true; lack of policy can also remove incentive to explore. The government of Trinidad and Tobago has applied many policies with respect to the petroleum sector, some with great success but there is always a need for dynamism in policy making to keep pace with changing industry conditions and to remain competitive. This paper is aimed at moving policy forward for obtaining new seismic data on open marine acreage through the use of 3D multiclient surveys.

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« Increasing Shipyard Competitiveness Through Fiscal Policy Government and Human Resources, Case Studies Indonesia ». Dans Proceeding of Marine Safety and Maritime Installation. Clausius Scientific Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.23977/msmi.2018.82623.

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Muryati, Dewi, et Dharu Triasih. « Government Policy on Water Resources Management ». Dans Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Indonesian Legal Studies, ICILS 2020, July 1st 2020, Semarang, Indonesia. EAI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.1-7-2020.2303617.

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Robinson, Roy, Georg Englemann et Kent Saterlee. « Repurposing Gulf of Mexico Oil and Gas Facilities for the Blue Economy ». Dans Offshore Technology Conference. OTC, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4043/31940-ms.

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Abstract This paper presents a summary of the results of a study of the potential for repurposing legacy oil and gas facilities in the Gulf of Mexico for Blue Economy uses. It was a limited study designed to summarize practical options for repurposing. The conclusions list those areas where further modeling or studies are warranted and required with the objective being to build an integrated modeling tool to assist companies, government agencies, and NGO's in assessing the benefits and risks for repurposing specific facilities. 30CFR 585J can be used to expedite permitting the deployment of renewable energy in the Gulf of Mexico. This regulation specifically is written to allow addition of renewable energy and other marine activities on to existing oil and gas leases and is written broadly enough it can be applied to other Blue Economy activities. For the transition to occur the current policy of removing non-producing assets must be stopped. These facilities, providing they are still in good repair, can be a tremendous asset that can accelerate the decarbonization of the Gulf Coast Region, and become the basis for an industrial transition that will create more employment and value than even the peak of offshore oil and gas. The Gulf of Mexico has an excellent offshore renewable energy potential. NREL places the total Gross Resource available at 2000GW and the Technical (recoverable) resource at 500GW. Neither value includes geothermal, and because of the conservative way the NREL calculates the resources the actual potential is at least twice as large. The DOE study, summarized in this paper, provides detailed answer to the following questions: What is the potential value of legacy platforms, wells, and pipelines to renewable energy and Blue Economy activities? What renewable energy systems are economically viable in the Gulf of Mexico and can be deployed safely on existing leases? What Blue Economy industries can be facilitated by using legacy assets in the Gulf of Mexico? Who can apply for and what is the process for repurposing existing assets or adding new assets to existing leases? What are the benefits to the current owners, the Gulf Coast Region, and environment? Finally, the paper provides the outline of a process that stakeholders can use to evaluate individual existing facilities for potential use in building a Blue Industrial base in the Gulf of Mexico.

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Syaprillah, Aditia, Jawal Wiwoho et Waluyo. « Marine Resources Management for the Welfare of Fishing Community based on Pancasila ». Dans International Conference on Environmental and Energy Policy (ICEEP 2021). Paris, France : Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.211014.005.

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Hardiyansyah, Hardiyansyah, Koesharijadi Koesharijadi et Muhamad Akbar. « E-Government Policy, Leadership Commitment, Apparatus Resources Development, and Their Implications on Public Service Performance ». Dans 3rd Forum in Research, Science, and Technology (FIRST 2019). Paris, France : Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200407.013.

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Edison, Edison, et Ramadhani Setiawan. « Analysis of the Potential for Original Village Government Revenue Based on Marine and Coastal Resources in Bintan Regency ». Dans Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Social-Humanities in Maritime and Border Area, SHIMBA 2022, 18-20 September 2022, Tanjung Pinang, Kep. Riau Province, Indonesia. EAI, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.18-9-2022.2326029.

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Maharaj, Tushara, Marc Rudder, Vyshaia Singh, Wayne Rajkumar et Vidjaya Ramkhalawan. « A New Produced Water Management Policy for the Energy Sector of Trinidad and Tobago ». Dans SPE Trinidad and Tobago Section Energy Resources Conference. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/200926-ms.

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Abstract A Produced Water (PW) Management framework is presented, forming part of an Upstream Effluent Management (UEM) Policy. It addresses the minimization and ultimate elimination of treated and untreated PW discharge by utilization of an integrated management approach to ensure Zero Harmful Discharge (ZHD) to the environment. This approach targeted legislative reform, sustainable PW management practices, monitoring and evaluation, research and development and sustainable production patterns. A Cabinet-appointed Upstream Effluent Management Committee was established for evaluating the status of the upstream, oil and gas, effluent management practices including that of PW and providing recommendations on the way forward. This included determining the challenges in meeting relevant environmental standards; evaluating Best Available Technology (BAT) or Best Practicable Environmental Options (BPEO) for local use and benchmarking local standards against international best practices. Ultimately, a UEM Policy, inclusive of a PW Management Policy, and a revised Water Pollution Rules 2019 (WPR) were developed, submitted and approved by the Cabinet of Trinidad and Tobago. Emerging from data evaluation and committee consultations, it was found that parameters from PW streams, such as Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Phenols and Ammoniacal Nitrogen were regularly out of compliance with local permissible limits. Additionally, it was noted that PW management was known to be generally costly, in terms of monitoring, treatment and disposal operations. As such the UEM Committee recommended that measures be taken to facilitate better PW management including, amendments to the Water Pollution Rules 2001 (as amended) and the TTS 547:1998, Specification for the Effluent From Industrial Processes Discharged into the Environment; to focus more on toxic components such as BTEX (Benzene, Toluene, Ethylbenzene and Xylene) and PAH (Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons); improvement of the chemical evaluation and approval process by the Ministry of Energy and Energy Industries (MEEI) to include a pre-screening step; and the establishment of National Ambient Water Quality Standards, which have been included in the revised WPR. The WPR also encourages re-use as a beneficial discount through the revised annual permit calculation. In addition, Environmental Risk Assessments (ERA) are to be utilized to evaluate the physical, biological and socio-economic environmental standing of the marine environment of Trinidad and Tobago, so as to comprehensively deduce the full impacts of effluent discharge. Trinidad and Tobago has been in oil and gas operations for over 100 years and this integrated management approach for PW introduces a set of novel strategies and tools, geared towards moving in a more environmentally sustainable direction. The approach envisages the use of a more industry-specific regulation that focuses on the toxic components. Furthermore, this method acknowledges that "not-one-size-fits-all" and so, based on the ERA results for the specific geographic marine jurisdictions surrounding Trinidad and Tobago; it encourages more environmentally sustainable and cost effective management.

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Vučković, Jelena. « UPRAVLjANjE LjUDSKIM RESURSIMA KAO FAKTOR KVALITETA USLUGA LOKALNE SAMOUPRAVE ». Dans 14 Majsko savetovanje. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/xivmajsko.1017v.

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Human resources management is an integral part of the management of local self-government. It is part of a public policy that applies to the local government employees. Human resources management includes several basic activities: analysis and design jobs, human resources planning, recruitment, selection, training and development of employees, assessment of their performances and rewarding, relationship with employees, health and safety management and leaving the organization itself. Importance of human resources management for the local self-government system was pointed out in 1985 when the European Charter of Local Self-Government was adopted. The Law on Employees in Autonomous Provinces and Local Self-Government Units in 2016 completed the system of local self-government regulations in the Republic of Serbia, by introduction of transparency and depolitization of the recruitment process, as well as professionalization of the local official apparatus. Units of local self-government in Serbia are only at the beginning of the reform process, and if, based on the principles of management, human resources are to be managed, it is necessary to answer these questions: whether the institutional, normative and strategic determinations of the system are regulated well in relation to issues of functioning, not only in terms of human resources management, but also of the overall system of local self-government

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Suryaningsi, Suryaningsi. « Government Policy Functions on The Supporting Aspect of Mineral Resources Management and Post Retail in Stipulation of Act No. 23 of 2014 ». Dans 1st International Conference on Science and Technology in Administration and Management Information, ICSTIAMI 2019, 17-18 July 2019, Jakarta, Indonesia. EAI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.17-7-2019.2303521.

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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Marine resources – Government policy"

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Manzano, Osmel, et José Luis Saboin. Reverse Causality between Oil Policy and Fiscal Policy ? : The Venezuelan Experience. Inter-American Development Bank, mai 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003290.

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This paper uses a model of intergenerational accounting to simulate the intergenerational distribution of oil wealth in Venezuela. Venezuelan oil production does not seem to follow an optimal extraction path. Nevertheless, this is true if we do not consider what the government does with the resources received from the oil sector. In this paper we explored the interaction of oil policy and fiscal policy using an intergeneration accounting model. We found that these interactions could explain certain outcomes. In particular, the model could explain why the sector was open for investment in 1991 and then “re-nationalized” in 2001. Results suggest that when fiscal policy could leave an important burden to future generations, voters seem to favor a more tax oriented oil policy, leaving the oil in the subsoil.

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Dierking, Jan. BONUS XWEBS policy brief no. 1 : Managing marine resources in a sea of change – Lessons from past trajectories of biological change in the Baltic time machine. EU BONUS project XWEBS, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3289/xwebs_policy_brief_1.

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Nordström, M. BONUS XWEBS policy brief No. 2. : A perspective for Baltic Sea food web research – How food web knowledge can be integrated in adaptive ecosystem-based management of marine resources. EU BONUS project XWEBS, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3289/xwebs_policy_brief_2.

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Bano, Masooda, et Daniel Dyonisius. Community-Responsive Education Policies and the Question of Optimality : Decentralisation and District-Level Variation in Policy Adoption and Implementation in Indonesia. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), août 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-rise-wp_2022/108.

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Decentralisation, or devolving authority to the third tier of government to prioritise specific policy reforms and manage their implementation, is argued to lead to pro-poor development for a number of reasons: local bureaucrats can better gauge the local needs, be responsive to community demands, and, due to physical proximity, can be more easily held accountable by community members. In the education sector, devolving authority to district government has thus been seen as critical to introducing reforms aimed at increasing access and improving learning outcomes. Based on fieldwork with district-level education bureaucracies, schools, and communities in two districts in the state of West Java in Indonesia, this article shows that decentralisation has indeed led to community-responsive policy-development in Indonesia. The district-level education bureaucracies in both districts did appear to prioritise community preferences when choosing to prioritise specific educational reforms from among many introduced by the national government. However, the optimality of these preferences could be questioned. The prioritised policies are reflective of cultural and religious values or immediate employment considerations of the communities in the two districts, rather than being explicitly focused on improving learning outcomes: the urban district prioritised degree completion, while the rural district prioritised moral education. These preferences might appear sub-optimal if the preference is for education bureaucracies to focus directly on improving literacy and numeracy outcomes. Yet, taking into account the socio-economic context of each district, it becomes easy to see the logic dictating these preferences: the communities and the district government officials are consciously prioritising those education policies for which they foresee direct payoffs. Since improving learning outcomes requires long-term commitment, it appears rational to focus on policies promising more immediate gains, especially when they aim, indirectly and implicitly, to improve actual learning outcomes. Thus, more effective community mobilisation campaigns can be developed if the donor agencies funding them recognise that it is not necessarily the lack of information but the nature of the local incentive structures that shapes communities’ expectations of education. Overall, decentralisation is leading to more context-specific educational policy prioritisation in Indonesia, resulting in the possibility of significant district-level variation in outcomes. Further, looking at the school-level variation in each district, the paper shows that public schools ranked as high performing had students from more privileged socio-economic backgrounds and were catering for communities that had more financial resources to support activities in the school, compared with schools ranked as low performing. Thus, there is a gap to bridge within public schools and not just between public and private schools.

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Ashley, Caitlyn, Elizabeth Spencer Berthiaume, Philip Berzin, Rikki Blassingame, Stephanie Bradley Fryer, John Cox, E. Samuel Crecelius et al. Law and Policy Resource Guide : A Survey of Eminent Domain Law in Texas and the Nation. Sous la direction de Gabriel Eckstein. Texas A&M University School of Law Program in Natural Resources Systems, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.37419/eenrs.eminentdomainguide.

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Eminent Domain is the power of the government or quasi-government entities to take private or public property interests through condemnation. Eminent Domain has been a significant issue since 1879 when, in the case of Boom Company v. Patterson, the Supreme Court first acknowledged that the power of eminent domain may be delegated by state legislatures to agencies and non-governmental entities. Thus, the era of legal takings began. Though an important legal dispute then, more recently eminent domain has blossomed into an enduring contentious social and political problem throughout the United States. The Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution states, “nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation.” Thus, in the wake of the now infamous decision in Kelo v. City of New London, where the Court upheld the taking of private property for purely economic benefit as a “public use,” the requirement of “just compensation” stands as the primary defender of constitutionally protected liberty under the federal constitution. In response to Kelo, many state legislatures passed a variety of eminent domain reforms specifically tailoring what qualifies as a public use and how just compensation should be calculated. Texas landowners recognize that the state’s population is growing at a rapid pace. There is an increasing need for more land and resources such as energy and transportation. But, private property rights are equally important, especially in Texas, and must be protected as well. Eminent domain and the condemnation process is not a willing buyer and willing seller transition; it is a legally forced sale. Therefore, it is necessary to consider further improvements to the laws that govern the use of eminent domain so Texas landowners can have more assurance that this process is fair and respectful of their private property rights when they are forced to relinquish their land. This report compiles statutes and information from the other forty-nine states to illustrate how they address key eminent domain issues. Further, this report endeavors to provide a neutral third voice in Texas to strike a more appropriate balance between individual’s property rights and the need for increased economic development. This report breaks down eminent domain into seven major topics that, in addition to Texas, seemed to be similar in many of the other states. These categories are: (1) Awarding of Attorneys’ Fee; (2) Compensation and Valuation; (3) Procedure Prior to Suit; (4) Condemnation Procedure; (5) What Cannot be Condemned; (6) Public Use & Authority to Condemn; and (7) Abandonment. In analyzing these seven categories, this report does not seek to advance a particular interest but only to provide information on how Texas law differs from other states. This report lays out trends seen across other states that are either similar or dissimilar to Texas, and additionally, discusses interesting and unique laws employed by other states that may be of interest to Texas policy makers. Our research found three dominant categories which tend to be major issues across the country: (1) the awarding of attorneys’ fees; (2) the valuation and measurement of just compensation; and (3) procedure prior to suit.

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Greenhill, Lucy. MASTS ‘Brexit’ event – summary report. Marine Alliance for Science and Technology for Scotland (MASTS), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.15664/10023.25094.

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Background. As negotiations continue in relation to the UK’s departure from the European Union, considerable uncertainty remains around the final structure of any deal and the implications across all policy areas. Maritime issues are of key concern in Scotland and numerous reports and opinions are accumulating, highlighting significant areas of concern, ranging from fisheries to decommissioning, and some potential opportunities. There is a critical need for knowledge and capacity to support and influence the on-going negotiation process, at both the Scottish and UK level. Expertise regarding the broad range of marine research, operations and commerce is in demand to support discussion, promote interests and secure advances where possible. Such discussion must be based on the best available science but taking into account the socio-economic and historical context. The Marine Alliance for Science and Technology for Scotland1 (MASTS) is supporting this discussion, providing scientific expertise and promoting the development of emerging policy and progress towards sustainable marine management, during the transition period and for the post-departure UK organisation. This workshop, supported by MASTS, brought government and academia together to consider the legal, governmental and research framework under which Brexit is taking place and to identify priority areas and activities where information can be shared and options considered for enhancing scientific support for the Brexit process. The objectives were to: • Understand current status of Brexit with respect to marine systems and research capacity, including the legislative framework • Identify the priority gaps in knowledge • Develop ways to enhance communication pathways for the best scientific advice required to support the Brexit process.

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Herbert, Sian. Covid-19, Conflict, and Governance Evidence Summary No.30. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), février 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.028.

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This fortnightly Covid-19 (C19), Conflict, and Governance Evidence Summary aims to signpost the UK Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO) and other UK government departments to the latest evidence and opinions on C19, to inform and support their responses. Based on the feedback given in a recent survey, and analysis by the Xcept project, this summary is now focussing more on C19 policy responses. This summary features resources on: how youth empowerment programmes have reduced violence against girls during C19 (in Bolivia); why we need to embrace incertitude in disease preparedness responses; and how Latin American countries have been addressing widening gender inequality during C19. It also includes papers on other important themes: the role of female leadership during C19; and understanding policy responses in Africa to C19 The summary uses two main sections – (1) literature: – this includes policy papers, academic articles, and long-form articles that go deeper than the typical blog; and (2) blogs & news articles. It is the result of one day of work, and is thus indicative but not comprehensive of all issues or publications.

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Fujita, Ayaji, Jigme Lhendup et Sangay Thinley. Promoting Entrepreneurship in Bhutan. Asian Development Bank Institute, décembre 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56506/usda5186.

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Although Bhutan made significant economic strides since 2000, there were still obstacles to overcome. The country’s dependence on hydropower and tourism made its economy vulnerable to climate change and the effects of COVID-19. As the rate of educational attainment increased and more people sought employment in the public sector, youth unemployment became a serious problem. To diversify its revenue sources, create more jobs, reduce poverty, and improve the welfare of its people, Bhutan introduced policies to support its cottage and small industries (CSIs). Based on the 2019 CSI Policy and the 2019–2023 CSI Action Plan, we describe the challenges faced by entrepreneurs in the renewable and natural resources sector and draw on the perspectives of government officials.

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Barjum, Daniel. PDIA for Systems Change : Tackling the Learning Crisis in Indonesia. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), septembre 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-rise-ri_2022/046.

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Indonesia is facing a learning crisis. While schooling has increased dramatically in the last 30 years, the quality of education has remained mediocre (Rosser et al., 2022). Teacher capability is an often cited weakness of the system, along with policies and system governance. Approaches focused primarily on adding resources to education have not yielded expected outcomes of increased quality. “It is a tragedy that in the second decade of the twenty-first century, some children in Indonesia are not completing primary school and are turned out into the workforce as functional illiterates.” (Suryadarma and Jones, 2013; Nihayah et al., 2020). In the early 2000s, Indonesia began a process of decentralising service delivery, including education, to the district level. Many responsibilities were transferred from the central government to districts, but some key authorities, such as hiring of civil service teachers, remained with the central government. The Indonesian system is complex and challenging to manage, with more than 300 ethnic groups and networks of authority spread over more than 500 administrative districts (Suryadarma and Jones, 2013). Niken Rarasati and Daniel Suryadarma researchers at SMERU, an Indonesian think tank and NGO, understood this context well. Their prior experience working in the education sector had shown them that improving the quality of education within the classroom required addressing issues at the systems level (Kleden, 2020). Rarasati noted the difference in knowledge between in-classroom teaching and the systems of education: “There are known-technologies, pedagogical theories, practices, etc. for teaching in the classroom. The context [for systems of education] is different for teacher development, recruitment, and student enrollment. Here, there is less known in the public and education sector.” Looking for ways to bring changes to policy implementation and develop capabilities at the district level, SMERU researchers began to apply a new approach they had learned in a free online course offered by the Building State Capability programme at the Center for International Development at Harvard University titled, “The Practice of PDIA: Building Capability by Delivering Results”. The course offered insights on how to implement public policy in complex settings, focused on using Problem Driven Iterative Adaptation (PDIA). The researchers were interested in putting PDIA into practice and seeing if it could be an effective approach for their colleagues in government. This case study reviews Rarasati and Suryadarma’s journey and showcases how they used PDIA to foster relationships between local government and stakeholders, and bring positive changes to the education sector.

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Herbert, Siân. Covid-19, Conflict, and Governance Evidence Summary No.28. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), janvier 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.008.

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The fortnightly Covid-19, Conflict, and Governance Evidence Summary aim to signpost the UK Foreign, Commonwealth, and Development Office (FCDO) and other UK government departments to the latest evidence and opinions on Covid-19 (C19), to inform and support their responses. This summary features resources on C19’s unequal impacts and policy responses; responses to build long-term resilience to both conflict and pandemics; responses to support forcibly displaced people in Africa and the Middle East; and the implications of C19 for international development cooperation in 2021. Many of the core C19 themes continue to be covered this week, including C19 increasing gender-based violence; whether regime type shapes effective C19 responses; and whether and how C19 is shaping conflict contexts. The summary uses two main sections – (1) literature: – this includes policy papers, academic articles, and long-form articles that go deeper than the typical blog; and (2) blogs & news articles. It is the result of one day of work and is thus indicative but not comprehensive of all issues or publications.

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