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1
Vendemmia, Bruna, Paola Pucci et Paolo Beria. « Per una geografia delle aree marginali in Italia. Una riflessione critica sulla classificazione delle aree interne ». ARCHIVIO DI STUDI URBANI E REGIONALI, no 133 (mars 2022) : 29–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/asur2022-133002.
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L'articolo restituisce una geografia delle aree marginali in Italia alternativa rispetto alla classificazione proposta nella Strategia Nazionale per le Aree Interne (2014). Analizzando le condizioni demografiche, socioeconomiche e relative alla mobilità, il lavoro individua, attraverso una cluster analisi, quattro diverse tipologie di marginalità a cui ricondurre politiche per contrastare le disuguaglianze territoriali.
2
SAYAD EL BACHIR, Hanane. « Les enjeux identitaires dans le roman Le Gone du Chaâba et son adaptation cinématographique ». Revue plurilingue : Études des Langues, Littératures et Cultures 2, no 1 (2 décembre 2018) : 27–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.46325/ellic.v2i1.23.
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Abstract
This article is a modest reflection on identity issues in The Gone of Chaâba and its film adaptation. A large space will be devoted to writing strategies adopted by Azouz Begag to represent complex issues such as the identity, the otherness and the gaze of the Other. From the migratory phenomenon, racism, marginality, wandering of the first generation, we pass to the rejection of the enslavement, to the challenge and the engagement of the children coming from the second generation of the immigration.
Résumé
Cet article se veut une modeste réflexion sur les enjeux identitaires dans Le gone du chaâba et son adaptation cinématographique. Une large place sera consacrée aux stratégies d'écriture adoptées par Azouz Begag pour représenter des questions complexes telles que l'identité, l'altérité et le regard de l'Autre. Du phénomène migratoire, racisme, marginalité, déculturation, errance de la première génération, nous passons au rejet de l'asservissement, à la contestation et l'engagement des enfants issus de la deuxième génération de l'immigration.
3
Vázquez-Elorza, Ariel. « Regional Wealth with Biodiversity and Socioeconomic Marginality ». Scientia et Praxis 1, no 01 (2021) : 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.55965/setp.1.01.a2.
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Purpose. Mexico is a country with a richness in biodiversity and a high level of Natural Capital throughout the territory; however, the highest concentration is distributed in regions where a population with high levels of marginalization and socioeconomic poverty lives. Methodology. The characteristics of genetic resources and their sustainable use in conservation require the establishment of cross-cutting strategies in the design and implementation of comprehensive public policies focused on society and the diversity of territories and social needs. Findings and originality.This reality highlights the relevance of identifying the main elements that characterize the Natural Capital in the environments, mainly in the South Pacific region due to its social and cultural importance. The originality of this document is the analysis of the socioeconomic and marginalization conditions of the population with the most incredible wealth in biodiversity and establish strategies that facilitate the conservation of genetic resources in tune with sustainable social and economic growth in the medium and long term.
4
Mitrović, Ljubiša, et Dragana Zaharijevski. « Development strategies and the production of social inequalities and poverty : Marginalia on the social price of development ». Socioloski godisnjak, no 10 (2015) : 47–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/socgod1510047m.
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Relying on the development of the concept of poverty, the authors analyse the strategic documents aimed at decreasing poverty and increasing social inclusion. The contemporary action theory and the method-ology of strategic analysis, especially of understanding, focuses on researching the interdependence between the cultural orientation of social agents, on the one hand, and their choice of development strategy and the production of a certain type of social relations, on the other hand. Adopting the given theoretical and methodological approach as the starting point, the paper points to the implications of different development strategies for the generation of social inequalities and poverty. The focus of this sociological analysis are contemporary societies in transition, and especially Serbian society in the last 25 years.
5
Hirtenlehner, Helmut, Johann Bacher, Dietrich Oberwittler et Dina Hummelsheim. « Strategien der Bearbeitung sozialer Marginalität. » Soziale Welt 63, no 3 (2012) : 191–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2012-3-191.
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Diouf, Abdoulaye. « Déconstruction-reconstruction identitaire et poétique de l’altérité dans Le procès-verbal de J-M G. Le Clézio ». Voix Plurielles 13, no 2 (7 décembre 2016) : 150–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.26522/vp.v13i2.1443.
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En partant du double mouvement rhizomatique de la « déterritorialisation » et de la « reterritorialisation », cet article se propose d’étudier la conception dynamique de l’identité dans Le procès-verbal de Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio (1963). Pour cela, il explore, d’une part, le processus graduel de déconstruction identitaire du héros du roman (marginalité, nudité, métamorphose) par le biais de la médiation altéritaire – dans le sens d’un rapport au monde et à l’Autre – à partir de laquelle se reconstruit une nouvelle identité transcendante loin de tout essentialisme. D’autre part, il analyse les différentes stratégies de mise en altérité qui montrent au passage, avec sa théorie de l’« extase matérialiste » et le principe de l’identification qui la sous-tend, que l’être ne s’arrête pas à l’humain chez Le Clézio.
Starting from the dual rhizome-like movement of the “deterritorialization” and “reterritorialization”, this article proposes to study the dynamic concept of identity in Le procès-verbal by Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio (1963). For this, it explores, firstly, the gradual process of identity deconstruction of the novel’s hero (marginality, nudity, metamorphosis) through the othering mediation - in the sense of a relationship to the world and the Other - from which is rebuilt a new transcendent identity away from all essentialism. Furthermore, it analyzes the different otherness implementation strategies that show the way, with his theory of “materialistic ecstasy” and the principle of identification which underlies it, according to which being goes beyond humans for Le Clézio.
7
Temudo, Marina Padrão. « From the Margins of the State to the Presidential Palace : The Balanta Case in Guinea-Bissau ». African Studies Review 52, no 2 (septembre 2009) : 47–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/arw.0.0203.
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Abstract:Balanta farmers of Guinea-Bissau are often regarded by neighboring communities as “backward” and as a people who have refused modern life-worlds. Despite the fact that these farmers played a very important role in the making of Guinea-Bissau, they were progressively removed from power after independence. However, they also developed original forms of contesting marginality. This article portrays the Balanta as complex historical subjects with strategic agendas. It examines the tensions between centrality and marginality in today's Guinea-Bissau and in the Balanta's own ways of imagining their place in the nation.
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Creighton, Genevieve M., John L. Oliffe, Alex Broom, Emma Rossnagel, Olivier Ferlatte et Francine Darroch. « “I Never Saw a Future” : Childhood Trauma and Suicidality Among Sexual Minority Women ». Qualitative Health Research 29, no 14 (29 avril 2019) : 2035–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1049732319843502.
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While a significant health concern for sexual minority women, there is little qualitative research investigating their experiences of childhood trauma and suicidality. In this study, we used photovoice methods and an intersectionality framework. Drawing on qualitative interviews, we inductively derived three themes (a) Traumatized and discredited, (b) Cascading marginality, estrangement, and suicidality, (c) Reconstruction and reclaiming resilience. In Traumatized and discredited, we describe the sense of abandonment flowing from childhood trauma heightened by a lack of protection and neglect on the part of parents/guardians. The lack of support to deal with childhood trauma and the layering effects of marginality characterizes the theme Cascading marginality, estrangement, and suicidality. In the third theme, we discuss strategies for reconstruction and reclaiming resilience as participants worked to overcome these challenging experiences. Our study findings offer guidance to suicide prevention counseling programs for sexual minority women and affirm actions to address health inequities.
9
Zaloznaya, Marina, et Laura Beth Nielsen. « Mechanisms and Consequences of Professional Marginality : The Case of Poverty Lawyers Revisited ». Law & ; Social Inquiry 36, no 04 (2011) : 919–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-4469.2011.01256.x.
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A partial replication of Jack Katz's (1982) Poor People's Lawyers in Transition, this article explores the manifestations and consequences of professional marginality of legal aid lawyers. Based on thirty-five interviews with poverty attorneys and interns in Chicago, the authors show that scarce material resources and unclear expectations continue to give rise to the marginalization of this segment of the legal profession. The authors analyzed ideological, task, status, and material dimensions of attorneys' professional marginality. With no access to reform litigation, central to the legal aid “culture of significance” in the 1970s, present-day poverty lawyers seek new ways to cope with marginality. The authors argue that these lawyers' coping strategies have many negative consequences. Thus, over time, poverty lawyers' deep engagement with clients, ideals of empowerment, and social justice orientation give way to emotional detachment, complacency, and an emphasis on “making do” within the constraints of the system.
10
Vázquez-Elorza, Ariel. « Regional Wealth with Biodiversity and Socioeconomic Marginality ». Scientia et PRAXIS 1, no 01 (19 avril 2021) : 9–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.55965/setp.1.01.02.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Purpose. Mexico is a country with a richness in biodiversity and a high level of Natural Capital throughout the territory; however, the highest concentration is distributed in regions where a population with high levels of marginalization and socioeconomic poverty lives.
Methodology. The characteristics of genetic resources and their sustainable use in conservation require the establishment of cross-cutting strategies in the design and implementation of comprehensive public policies focused on society and the diversity of territories and social needs.
Findings and originality. This reality highlights the relevance of identifying the main elements that characterize the Natural Capital in the environments, mainly in the South Pacific region due to its social and cultural importance. The originality of this document is the analysis of the socioeconomic and marginalization conditions of the population with the most incredible wealth in biodiversity and establish strategies that facilitate the conservation of genetic resources in tune with sustainable social and economic growth in the medium and long term.
11
Vecchio, Giovanni. « Ageing, therefore marginal : demographic trends and institutional capacity in marginal Chilean municipalities ». REGION 9, no 2 (5 août 2022) : 67–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.18335/region.v9i2.390.
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In Global South countries, ageing is an incoming phenomenon with socio-spatial implications that are not much explored yet. Global North countries are already facing ageing trends with significant territorial consequences, such as declining populations that contribute to making certain areas marginal. However, different factors may determine the marginality of a municipality or a region in other settings. Drawing on these premises, the paper discusses whether ageing demographic trends contribute to territorial marginality also in a Global South setting. The paper focuses on the case of Chile, a country characterised by significant territorial inequalities and a population that is becoming older. In doing so, it has a twofold purpose: first, examine census data to define what areas are currently experiencing a demographic decline and if these correspond to the areas that national policies define as marginal; second, examine official documents to consider to what extent both national policies and local development plans define ageing as an element of marginality. The decline of population in Chile defines a geography of marginality that complements and expands the one defined in policy strategies, including more areas. In contrast, institutions at different levels are only partially prepared for dealing with the socio-spatial implications of an increasingly older population.
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Williams, Philippa, Al James, Fiona McConnell et Bhaskar Vira. « Working at the margins ? Muslim middle class professionals in India and the limits of ‘labour agency’ ». Environment and Planning A : Economy and Space 49, no 6 (10 février 2017) : 1266–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0308518x17692324.
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This paper explores the work-lives of middle class Muslim professionals in India's new service economy. While these workers have successfully negotiated labour market entry into the ‘core’ growth sectors of India's globalising economy, they are simultaneously subject to different forms of social, cultural and political marginalisation. Strikingly, they also remain at the margins of both economic geography and development geography scholarship. The paper extends a growing development geography/economic geography ‘intellectual trading zone’ and enhances understandings of the complex relationships between labour agency, marginality and social inclusion. The paper draws on new survey data to document patterns of labour agency amongst Muslim professionals in New Delhi. This is augmented by interviews with Muslim professionals to show how different forms of marginality are experienced in their everyday work-lives and the strategies and agencies articulated towards (re)working those marginalities. The paper concludes by reflecting on the broader implications of these findings in relation to socially inclusive growth, the middle-class transformation of India's Muslims and wider understandings of marginality and worker agency.
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Youkhana, Eva, Claudia Leifkes et Tomás Enrique León-Sicard. « Epistemic Marginality, Higher and Environmental Education in Colombia ». Gestión y Ambiente 21, no 2Supl (31 décembre 2018) : 15–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/ga.v21n2supl.77752.
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Due to their ecological and cultural wealth and diversity many Latin American countries suffer from the exploitation of natural resources and environmental conflicts. These are furthered by many interconnected factors: divergent world views on land and territory and the competitive interests that stem from them (land and nature as livelihood with symbolic meaning vs. land and its resources as commodity), multiple legal systems (legal pluralism), different social relations and equally divergent strategies and technologies to transform nature. In Colombia among other countries, these factors are largely responsible for the emergence and intensification of the unsustainable resource use and the exploitation of natural resources, for example through an increase of extractive activities such as mining and agricultural practices in the style of the green revolution. Both are privileged in the current conventional and neoliberal model of development, with serious destructive consequences for the natural and cultural environment (symbolic, social, economic, political and technological). Strategies to solve the mentioned problems need a critical reflection on the epistemic foundations that represent diverse perspectives on ecology, development and the environment. We assume that higher and environmental education are important aspects, political agents and protagonists for the enforcement of ideologies and interests, and should therefore be diversified to increase political participation and decrease social inequalities.
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Kovačević, Marko. « Small states’ marginality constellations and the challenges to the Europeanisation of the Western Balkans in the last decade ». Rocznik Instytutu Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej 17, no 4 (décembre 2019) : 25–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.36874/riesw.2019.4.2.
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By focusing on the Western Balkans, this paper asks two questions: first, how small states that are both EU members and candidates for membership understand their role within this normatively powered order and, second, what their roles and agency mean for the order they are socialised into via democratic norms. The notions of hierarchies and orders are conceptualised in this paper as processes of norm diffusion and understood within the socialisation of democratic norms, which, according to the literature, can be institutionalised, rejected, or modified locally. First, I argue that such measurements can help us understand how the EU’s practices shape the broader understanding of its actorness in normative and strategic terms toward the Western Balkans. Second, I scrutinise national strategies related to the processes of state-building, security, economy, and society to demonstrate how Serbia and Croatia present their agency as supporting and affirming of the prevalent conception of order in norm localisation, or being more critical of it in the process of localised norm contestation. Third, the effects of EU approaches that provide more tactical and technical views of Europeanisation, rather than (a strategic) full thrust on enlargement, are discussed in the conclusion by bringing the comparative insights together and parsing them by means of the shelter theory for small states.
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Marucci, Alessandro, Lorena Fiorini, Chiara Di Dato et Francesco Zullo. « Marginality Assessment : Computational Applications on Italian Municipalities ». Sustainability 12, no 8 (16 avril 2020) : 3250. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12083250.
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Inner areas are the most peripheral Italian municipalities and they are characterized by clear loss of both public and private services. They represent one of the relevant elements in national and regional planning policy and the Italian government has made available a fund (€ 100 million) for small municipalities up to 5000 inhabitants (Law n. 158/2017). These areas have gradually seen an evident process of marginalisation, which is difficult to evaluate because it is the result of several factors. This work describes an applied methodology for this marginality assessment on the Italian inner areas, which was developed through the quantification of eight criteria selected from Law n. 158/2017. The analysis carried out two different simulations for elaborating and mapping territorial disadvantages, with the use of GIS software and MATLAB. The analysis highlights an evident clustering in specific geographic areas. Moreover, this result confirms that there is a significant chaining of some typical issues of the small municipalities. This research represents a first analytical approach to evaluating the intervention priorities of regulatory instruments and national strategies and it is proposed as an innovative approach that introduces a profound change of attitude moving from an equality-based model to an equity-based model.
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Pavlova, E. V., et A. N. Sunami. « Manifestation of digital transformation risks – marginality or insight ? » E3S Web of Conferences 266 (2021) : 05011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202126605011.
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Today the conflict nature of digital transformation became apparent. However, very limited study has been carried out on this issue. The aim of this study is today a theoretical basis for further studies. The authors systematize theoretical and practical material and made a critical selection of relevant conceptual tools focused on analyzing the interrelation of risk-reflections and conflict management strategies. Using risk-reflective and conflict logical approaches, the authors came to the conclusion that digital transformation can be perceived by social actors as a risk, and as a reflection of this reaction, may ignite social conflicts. It was inferred that the destructive risk reflection can be presented as an unrealistic conflict, in which real object is replaced by a false one and demonstrates an inadequate choice of response to threats and risks. Thus, the development of tools for such reflections and interventions allows transforming the response to threats towards strengthening the constructive component, therefore preventing violent unrealistic conflicts owing to risks.
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Miller, Joshua L. « The Children of Other Lands and the Strategic Dissonance of Migrant Marginality ». American Literary History 34, no 3 (19 août 2022) : 943–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/alh/ajac075.
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Abstract This essay takes up a long-forgotten book series to argue for an overlooked historical role of early migrant narratives. These works pursued innovative formal experimentation in the era of literary realism rather than obsolete realist techniques in the time of modernisms. Migrant writers adapted techniques drawn from naturalism (by exchanging radical contingency for determinism) to depict lives buffeted by unpredictable global as well as national forces. These authors infused their works with productive distortion, turning the methods of anthropology and sociology into offbeat narratives that loop time, shuffle perspectives, mix genres and use photographs that interrogate their own evidentiary status. Not only did these writers anticipate later narrative modes of prominent modernists and postmodernists, but they also developed forms and aesthetics that long predate innovations by twentieth-century writers of migrancy, such as Carlos Bulosan and Maxine Hong Kingston. Despite twenty-first century expectations that earlier eras had simpler notions of transnational subjectivity, early US migrant narratives not only eschewed the unified paradigms formulated by contemporaries, but the emergent genre of migrant narrative preceded those paradigms. To combat the massification of immigrant experience, migrant intellectuals fashioned self-reflexive narrative forms to represent their native-informant narrator-protagonists simultaneously as both social scientific observers and the objects of analysis. Despite twenty-first century expectations that earlier eras had simpler notions of transnational subjectivity, early US migrant narratives not only eschewed the unified paradigms formulated by contemporaries, but . . . preceded those paradigms and actively, if vainly, sought to counter [them].
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Mahmood, Sadia. « From Untouchable to Dalit : Narratives and Strategies of Assertion among the Scheduled Castes of Pakistan ». Journal of Sindhi Studies 2, no 1 (23 mars 2022) : 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/26670925-bja10006.
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Abstract Tharparkar, a borderland area with India, provides insights into Scheduled Caste (SC) perceptions of their status and marginality in contemporary Pakistan. The article focuses on how SC activists, despite the absence of a national or provincial-level discourse in Pakistan, negotiate “untouchability” in Pakistan. It discusses the regional dynamics of SC movements in Tharparkar and how Pakistani lower castes, considered part of a homogenous and fixed religious minority (i.e., “Hindus”) by the Government of Pakistan (GOP), are engaged in producing a distinct social and political identity in the region.
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Butylina, Olena. « Marginal situation its structure and social community ». Ukrainian society 2012, no 2 (2012) : 17–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/socium2012.02.017.
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Points of view to attribute (definition) of ideas and phenomenon of marginal situation were analyzed in this article and its structure elements were marked. Author forms behavior strategies of social persons in marginal situation and make conclusion is about marginal social consequence on the level of the public and on the individual level, characterizing marginality as condition of periphery sojourn identified or group are in limits of behavior of social persons.
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Oliveira, Lucas Amaral de. « Speaking for themselves : observations on a “marginal” tradition in Brazilian Literature ». Brasiliana : Journal for Brazilian Studies 5, no 1 (31 mai 2022) : 441–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.25160/bjbs.v5i1.23793.
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The article discusses “marginal literature” produced in the outskirts of São Paulo by authors who do not “fit” into the symbolic hierarchies of the dominant literary canon. This analysis will be based on a broad overview of the tradition in Brazilian literature that has tried to represent both poverty and marginalisation. Special attention will be paid to the debate on the shift from a “dialectic of malandroism”, proposed by Antonio Candido, towards a “dialectic of marginality”. According to João Cezar de Castro Rocha, the latter involves a variety of art practices that seek to expose social conflict instead of disguising it. Then, an analytical framework on the aesthetics of marginality will be presented, while identifying to what extent literary experiences of the past have influenced the marginal literature movement. Finally, the article concludes with reflections on some strategies authors have been using to overcome prejudices towards their cultural expression, which include attempts to create new narrative forms based on the valorisation of the place of enunciation and the right to speak for themselves.
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Balampanidis, Ioannis, Ioannis Vlastaris, George Xezonakis et Magdalini Karagkiozoglou. « ‘Bridges Over Troubled Waters’ ? The Competitive Symbiosis of Social Democracy and Radical Left in Crisis-Ridden Southern Europe ». Government and Opposition 56, no 1 (2 avril 2019) : 59–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/gov.2019.8.
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AbstractDuring the economic crisis, the radical left, especially in countries of the European South, continued its course from marginality to mainstream while social democracy found itself trapped in its previous strategic orientations. This article examines the two political families in a relational and comparative perspective, focusing on the interaction of social democratic and radical left parties that evolved in a series of national cases (Greece, Portugal, Spain and France) and in particular within the political and electoral cycle of 2015–17. The ideological, programmatic and strategic responses of these parties to the critical juncture of the crisis, which mark a convergence or deviation in the paths of the two ‘enemy brothers', shed light on their political and ideological mutations, transformations and/or adaptations.
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Eggenhofer, Elke, Anja Groell, Henrik Junger, Amoon Kasi, Alexander Kroemer, Edward K. Geissler, Hans J. Schlitt et Marcus N. Scherer. « Steatotic Livers Are More Susceptible to Ischemia Reperfusion Damage after Transplantation and Show Increased γδ T Cell Infiltration ». International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, no 4 (18 février 2021) : 2036. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22042036.
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Liver transplantation (LTx) is often the only possible therapy for many end-stage liver diseases, but successful long-term transplant outcomes are limited by multiple factors, including ischemia reperfusion injury (IRI). This situation is aggravated by a shortage of transplantable organs, thus encouraging the use of inferior quality organs. Here, we have investigated early hepatic IRI in a retrospective, exploratory, monocentric case-control study considering organ marginality. We analyzed standard LTx biopsies from 46 patients taken at the end of cold organ preparation and two hours after reperfusion, and we showed that early IRI was present after two hours in 63% of cases. Looking at our data in general, in accordance with Eurotransplant criteria, a marginal transplant was allocated at our institution in about 54% of cases. We found that patients with a marginal-organ LTx showing evidence of IRI had a significantly worse one-year survival rate (51% vs. 75%). As we saw in our study cohort, the marginality of these livers was almost entirely due to steatosis. In contrast, survival rates in patients receiving a non-marginal transplant were not influenced by the presence or absence of IRI. Poorer outcomes in marginal organs prompted us to examine pre- and post-reperfusion biopsies, and it was revealed that transplants with IRI demonstrated significantly greater T cell infiltration. Molecular analyses showed that higher mRNA expression levels of CXCL-1, CD3 and TCRγ locus genes were found in IRI livers. We therefore conclude that the marginality of an organ, namely steatosis, exacerbates early IRI by enhancing effector immune cell infiltration. Preemptive strategies targeting immune pathways could increase the safety of using marginal organs for LTx.
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Turner, Lowell. « Globalization and the Logic of Participation : Unions and the Politics of Coalition Building ». Journal of Industrial Relations 48, no 1 (février 2006) : 83–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022185606059315.
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Global liberalization is driving a ‘logic of participation’, for firms and unions alike. Economic pressures drive managers to innovate across a range of possibilities, from outsourcing and union busting to work reorganization and labor-management partnership. Those same pressures, reflected largely through the strategic choices of employers, also force unions to innovate - from concession bargaining and cooperation to coalition building and international solidarity. Because employers are increasingly tempted by strategies that seek to weaken or marginalize unions, sustained participation for unions arguably requires a new period of activist mobilization. This article explores one significant component of renewed labor mobilization: union coalition building. Based on a case study of coalition efforts in the United States between the United Steelworkers and the Sierra Club from 1999-2004, concepts and causal linkages are suggested for broader analysis. Research findings presented here indicate the following causal processes at work: union strategies, defining moments and spillover combine to drive coalition building processes that include events, campaigns and institution building - ranging from local to national and global levels. Beyond this US-based case, a framework for cross-national comparative analysis is also suggested.
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Jadoon, Aisha, Umaima Kamran et Mehwish Sarfraz. « Western Memoir of Marginality : A Feminist Analysis of Educated (2018) by Tara Westover ». I V, no I (30 mars 2020) : 38–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/glr.2020(v-i).05.
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Rethinking the gendered experiences of a Western female narrated in the memoir Educated (2018), this paper points out the contradictions between the theory and practice of gender equality in the West. De Beauvoir’s (1949) idea of female passivity and Butler’s (1999) challenge to the stability of the category ‘women’ are utilized together with the discursive strategies proposed by Van Dijk (2007) to conclude. through the use of actor description, situation description, hyperbole and distancing, for the feminist analysis of patriarchal influence on the female under the cover of paternity, whereby the female subject is conditioned to consider herself impure due to her gendered identity, sartorial practices and desire to be educated. On the contrary, the memoirist by employing the strategies of polarization and situation description shows that the female subject can only challenge the patriarchal dominance because of the changed consciousness that came out of the personal resistance to patriarchy
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Delcour, Laure. « Armenia’s and Georgia’s contrasted positioning vis-à-vis the EU : between vocal centrality and strategic marginality ». Journal of Contemporary European Studies 27, no 4 (24 avril 2019) : 439–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14782804.2019.1608815.
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Pitt, Hannah, Mat Jones et Emma Weitkamp. « Every City a Food Growing City ? What Food Growing Schools London Reveals about City Strategies for Food System Sustainability ». Sustainability 10, no 8 (17 août 2018) : 2924. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10082924.
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Cities have emerged as leaders in food system innovation and transformation, but their potential can be limited by the absence of supportive governance arrangements. This study examined the value of Food Growing Schools London (FGSL) as a programme seeking city-wide change through focusing on one dimension of the food system. Mixed methods case study research sought to identify high-level success factors and challenges. Findings demonstrate FGSL’s success in promoting food growing by connecting and amplifying formerly isolated activities. Schools valued the programme’s expertise and networking opportunities, whilst strategic engagement facilitated new partnerships linking food growing to other policy priorities. Challenges included food growing’s marginality amongst priorities that direct school and borough activity. Progress depended on support from individual local actors so varied across the city. London-wide progress was limited by the absence of policy levers at the city level. Experience from FGSL highlights how city food strategies remain constrained by national policy contexts, but suggests they may gain traction through focusing on well-delineated, straightforward activities that hold public appeal. Sustainability outcomes might then be extended through a staged approach using this as a platform from which to address other food issues.
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Gray, Richard T. « Accounting for Pleasure : Sigmund Freud, Carl Menger, and the Economically Minded Human Being ». PMLA/Publications of the Modern Language Association of America 127, no 1 (janvier 2012) : 122–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1632/pmla.2012.127.1.122.
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There is a surprising coherence between the human self-understanding and worldview that underpin the theoretical program of the Austrian marginalist economist Carl Menger (1840–1921), first articulated in his 1871 Grundsätze der Volkswirthschaftslehre (Principles of Economics), and Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic project. Both are grounded in a Hobbesian-Darwinian emphasis on monadic individuals guided by egoistic drives, self-interest, and a competitive struggle for individual advantage (Birken, Consuming Desire 1–39). Both, moreover, are steeped in a kind of Malthusian pessimism that invokes increasing scarcity of resources as the underlying cause of human existential anxiety and as the defining feature of human interactions with the “real” world of commodities (Riesman 3). For the Mengerian marginalist as for the Freudian psychoanalyst, the driving forces behind human life are existential need, the instinct for self-preservation and self-improvement, and the development of successful strategies for managing and satisfying needs.
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Biryukov, Vitalij. « Paradigmatic features of the development of institutional strategies for studying modern economy ». Obshchestvo i ekonomika, no 10 (2022) : 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s020736760022707-6.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The article shows the limitations of the strategies for studying institutional economics, which have developed as a result of both the marginalist revolution and the emergence of the generally accepted dualistic paradigm. Within the framework of this paradigm, competing strategies actually use the utilitarian interpretation of economic motives for the economic actors' behavior as a “hard core”, and social phenomena as exogenous variables, by which different explanatory patterns of economic behavior are created. In the article the peculiarities of the development of a research paradigm are considered, that makes it possible to study the endogenous mechanisms of the development of a modern economy on the basis of an institutional approach.
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Ivanova, Maria. « Non-compliant Reading and Annotating in the Ruthenian Reformation : Cyril of Jerusalem’s Mystagogical Catechisms from Szymon Budny’s Library ». East/West : Journal of Ukrainian Studies 8, no 2 (18 octobre 2021) : 89–121. http://dx.doi.org/10.21226/ewjus558.
Texte intégralRésumé :
While the works of the Antitrinitarian thinker and religious leader Szymon Budny (ca. 1530-93) have been the subject of extensive scholarly research, his library, marginalia, and reading practices have been significantly less examined. Following the discovery of a copy of Cyril of Jerusalem’s Mystagogical Catechisms (Vienna, 1560) belonging to Budny, I analyze Budny’s notes and comments regarding the Latin translation of Cyril’s text as a case study of Budny’s attempt to recover the Church Father from the Catholic post-Tridentine agenda and his own subsequent re-appropriation of Cyril for his radical non-adorantist program. By exploring Budny’s subversive reading and annotating strategies, I demonstrate Budny’s original contributions to the development of Antitrinitarian thought in Europe. I also illustrate how marginalia and paratexts reflect not only the history of the book in which they are found, but also how they throw light on religious and intellectual history.
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Segnini, Elisa. « From Scampia to Rione Luzzatti : Marginality and its Language in the Age of Convergence ». Comparative Critical Studies 18, no 1 (février 2021) : 27–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/ccs.2021.0385.
Texte intégralRésumé :
In the age of convergence, bestselling novels have become parts of the phenomenon known as ‘branding’, and cultural production is highly conditioned by the mechanisms that regulate global markets. This article argues that if the contemporary global novel tends to render the plurilingual experience implicitly to ensure translatability, the use of dialect has become crucial for the construction of marginality on screen for products designed to travel internationally. By focusing on a case study grounded in the Italian context, a comparison between Roberto Saviano's Gomorra (2006), with its extensions in theatre, cinema, TV and fandom, and Elena Ferrante's tetralogy L'amica geniale (2011–2014), with its dramatized versions for radio, stage and television, it compares the intersection of language, space and power in recent examples of transmedia storytelling. Drawing on studies of multilingualism and marginality, the author addresses the following questions: how do linguistic strategies influence the portrayal of the urban periphery as a marginal, subaltern space? How does transmedia transposition relate to interlingual translation? Does the relation between fiction and the socio-linguistic reality represented change in the translation process? To what ends is dialect deployed in transnational productions designed for global reach, and what characterizes the reception by Italian and international audiences? A focus on transmedia adaptations, this article suggests, leads us to reconsider the paradigm of multilingualism in translation.
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GUYOT-RÉCHARD, BÉRÉNICE. « Reordering a Border Space : Relief, rehabilitation, and nation-building in northeastern India after the 1950 Assam earthquake ». Modern Asian Studies 49, no 4 (8 avril 2015) : 931–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x14000250.
Texte intégralRésumé :
AbstractOn 15 August 1950, just as India was celebrating its third independence anniversary, an earthquake of 8.6 magnitude struck the remote northeastern state of Assam and its surrounding borderlands. Rivers burst their banks and landslides blocked Himalayan valleys, destroying towns, villages, roads, fields, and tea gardens in their wake. Beyond the disaster's shattering impact on the physical geography of the region, this article explores how it participated in another reconfiguration—that of Assam's place within India's political geography and national imaginary. The Indian public had hitherto known very little about India's remote ‘northeast frontier’; the cataclysm and subsequent relief measures served to carve out a space for it on Indian mental maps. Simultaneously, by forcing a large-scale encounter between Indian authorities and the people of the scarcely controlled eastern Himalayas, post-earthquake relief and rehabilitation led to unprecedented state expansion in this newly strategic borderland. Yet in the same breath, the aftermath of the disaster fuelled stereotypes about Assam and its hinterland that would eventually further their marginality within India and undermine their continued unity. The crystallization of Assam's image as a place irreducibly subject to the whims of nature and, more importantly, incapable of taking care of itself (and hence, of its highland dependencies), would poison centre–state relations for decades to come. Imperfect and contradictory, the reordering of this border space from a colonial frontier to a component of independent India's national space did not end marginality, but instead reinforced it.
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Seale, Patrick, et Linda Butler. « Asad's Regional Strategy and the Challenge from Netanyahu ». Journal of Palestine Studies 26, no 1 (1996) : 27–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2538029.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Over the last thirty years, Hafiz al-Asad has striven to make his country indispensable to any Middle East settlement. Netanyahu's victory, however, and a hardening of U.S. sentiment toward Syria, are threatening to marginalize him. While analyzing Netanyahu's thinking on Syria and Syria's possible responses, the article reviews Asad's years in power and the essential unity of his career. It traces his evolution from the quest for "strategic parity" to the quest for "comprehensive peace," showing how both grew out of the same root: Asad's central aim of "containing" Israel.
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Trevisan, Filippo. « “Do You Want to Be a Well-Informed Citizen, or Do You Want to Be Sane?” Social Media, Disability, Mental Health, and Political Marginality ». Social Media + Society 6, no 1 (janvier 2020) : 205630512091390. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2056305120913909.
Texte intégralRésumé :
This article examines the experiences of people with disabilities, a traditionally marginalized group in US politics, with social media platforms during the 2016 presidential election. Using focus groups with participants with a wide range of disabilities, the significance of YouTube, Twitter, and Facebook is discussed. Results highlight ambivalent experiences with these platforms, which support some elements of political inclusion (more accessible and more relevant election information) but at the same time also exacerbate aspects of marginality (stress, anxiety, isolation). Four coping strategies devised by participants to address digital stress (self-censorship, unfollowing/unfriending social media contacts, signing off, and taking medication) are illustrated. The relationship between these contrasting findings, social media design and affordances, as well as potential strategies to eliminate an emerging trade-off between discussing politics online and preserving mental health and social connectedness for people with disabilities are discussed.
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García-Fajardo, Belina, María Estela Orozco-Hernández, John McDonagh, Gustavo Álvarez-Arteaga et Patricia Mireles-Lezama. « Land Management Strategies and their Implications for Mazahua Farmers’ Livelihoods in the Highlands of Central Mexico ». Miscellanea Geographica 20, no 2 (1 juin 2016) : 5–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/mgrsd-2016-0003.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Abstract This paper presents a case study from a Mazahua indigenous community in the rural Highlands of Central Mexico. It analyses Mazahua farming livelihoods characterised by subsistence agriculture, marginality, poverty and severe land degradation. Mazahua farmers face constrained environmental, socioeconomic and cultural conditions, which influence their local decisions on natural resource management. The results describe the capital assets base used, where land, livestock and crop production are imperative assets to support farmers’ livelihood strategies. It analyses local management practices to achieve livelihood outcomes in the short/long term, and to improve or undermine land characteristics and other related assets. It also presents a farmer typology constructed by local perceptions, a controversial element to drive sustainable development strategies at the local level. Finally, it discusses how local land management practices are adopted and their importance in developing alternatives to encourage positive trade-offs between conservation and production in order to improve rural livelihoods.
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Lux, Karen, et Bryan A. McCullick. « How One Exceptional Teacher Navigated Her Working Environment as the Teacher of a Marginal Subject ». Journal of Teaching in Physical Education 30, no 4 (octobre 2011) : 358–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.30.4.358.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The purpose of this study was to analyze how one exceptional elementary physical education teacher navigated her working environment as the teacher of a marginal subject. Structuration Theory (Giddens, 1984) was used to make meaning of how the teacher functioned within her school community allowing her to remain motivated and effective. Data collection involved approximately 300 hr in the school setting involving observation and field notes, interviews, and critical incident (Flanagan, 1954) reports. Data trustworthiness was established through triangulation, member checks and a peer debriefer. Inductive analysis (Huberman & Miles, 1994) of the data generated themes pertaining to Structuration Theory. Analysis revealed that the teacher navigated marginality using four strategies. Implications for teacher preparation are discussed.
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Luppicini, Rocci. « De-Marginalizing Technophilosophy and Ethical Inquiry for an Evolving Technological Society ». International Journal of Technoethics 9, no 2 (juillet 2018) : 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijt.2018070101.
Texte intégralRésumé :
How does technoethics help de-marginalize the philosophy of technology (technophilosophy) within academia and society? The first part reviews key academic and technological developments within contemporary technophilosophy defined in terms of its core areas, namely, technometaphysics, technoepistemology, technopraxiology, technoethics, and technoaesthetics. The second part discusses the rapid development of technoethics and the success of technoethical inquiry to illustrate practical ways to leverage technophilosophy within academia and society. The article concludes with recommendations on how to continue developing technophilosophy to target key research areas to build on its success, strategic positioning within academia, and growing relevance within society.
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He, Xin Frank. « Legal Evasion : The Strategies ot Rural-Urban Migrants to Survive in Beijing ». Canadian journal of law and society 18, no 2 (août 2003) : 69–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0829320100007717.
Texte intégralRésumé :
RésuméLa municipalité de Pékin de la République populaire de Chine a adopté une série de lois et règlements discriminatoires pour réguler de manière systématique et légale le nombre croissant de migrants ruraux vers la ville. Ces dispositions se concentrent sur la mise en œuvre de permis individuels d'affaires. À partir de données d'enquête sur le terrain, cet article montre comment des migrants, un groupe social lourdement défavorisé et marginalisé, ont renoncé à la légalité et créé des stratégies pour faire face à la législation discriminatoire. Ces stratégies vont de l'évitement du droit, notamment avec la complicité d'entreprises locales, jusqu'à la corruption. L'analyse du contexte de ces conséquences involontaires permet de dire que les dispositions discriminatoires elles-mêmes en constituent la source. L'auteur suggère que ce qu'on appelle l'avancement de l'État de droit en Chine s'accompagne et est miné par l'évasion légale, la collusion et la corruption, un processus lourd de conséquences non prévues, paradoxales et perverses.
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Itchuaqiyaq, Cana Uluak, et Breeanne Matheson. « Decolonizing decoloniality ». Communication Design Quarterly 9, no 1 (mars 2021) : 20–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3437000.3437002.
Texte intégralRésumé :
As the field of technical and professional communication (TPC) has moved toward more inclusive perspectives, the use of decolonial frameworks has increased rapidly. However, TPC scholarship designed using decolonial frameworks lacks a clear, centralized definition and may overgeneralize and/or marginalize Indigenous concerns. Using a corpus analysis of TPC texts, we assess the ways that the field uses "decolonial" and propose a centralized definition of "decolonial" that focuses on rematriation of Indigenous land and knowledges. Further, we offer a heuristic that aids scholars in communication design appropriate for decolonial research and teaching strategies.
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WORBY, ERIC. « ‘DISCIPLINE WITHOUT OPPRESSION’ : SEQUENCE, TIMING AND MARGINALITY IN SOUTHERN RHODESIA'S POST-WAR DEVELOPMENT REGIME ». Journal of African History 41, no 1 (mars 2000) : 101–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021853799007525.
Texte intégralRésumé :
In 1941, Prime Minister Godfrey Huggins of Southern Rhodesia presented a prescription for his colony's survival under white stewardship. ‘It is essential for the preservation of the European civilization,’ he wrote, ‘that the African should be advanced’. A decade later, the variables in this explicitly racial equation had been fleshed out, and black Southern Rhodesians were subjected to a revised and actively interventionist regime of governance – a regime that we would immediately recognize today as one of ‘development’. As such, it had much in common with the forms and strategies through which ‘development’ was pursued elsewhere in the late colonial world: its local theorists sought justification in the sciences of nature and society, while its political apologists claimed to be twinning moral uplift with the material improvement of those ‘natives’ supposedly entrusted to their civilized care.
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Herring, Chris. « The New Logics of Homeless Seclusion:Homeless Encampments in America's West Coast Cities ». City & ; Community 13, no 4 (décembre 2014) : 285–309. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cico.12086.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Since the late 1990s, scores of American cities have witnessed the re–emergence of large–scale homeless encampments for the first time since the Great Depression. Commonly portrayed as rooted in the national economic downturn and functionally undifferentiated, this paper demonstrates that large–scale encampments are rather shaped by urban policies and serve varied and even contradictory roles in different localities. Drawing on interviews and observations in 12 encampments in eight municipalities, this study reveals four distinctive socio–spatial functions of encampments shaped by administrative strategies of city officials and adaptive strategies of campers. I demonstrate how large–scale encampments paradoxically serve as both tools of containing homeless populations for the local state and preferred safe grounds for those experiencing homelessness. The paper concludes with a discussion on the implications of homeless seclusion for social analysis and policy, arguing that exclusion and seclusion are two sides of the same coin of the management of marginality in the American city.
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Human, Linda, K. Y. Fok et N. Chom. « Marginality and competitive advantage : The implications of the opening of the CBDs for Chinese businesses ». South African Journal of Business Management 18, no 3 (30 septembre 1987) : 133–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajbm.v18i3.1010.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The opening of the CBDs (central business districts) as free trading areas has important implications for the areas of business management, sociology and politics inasmuch as this move represents a significant deviation from past government policies. Before the Johannesburg CBD was declared open for free trading, the Chinese operating within the CBD were afforded the same protection as whites by the barriers imposed upon other 'non-white' traders. At the same time, and unlike whites, the Chinese could also move into 'non-white' trading zones without difficulty. The Chinese thus appeared to be operating from a position of strategic advantage, a position which could be attributed to their marginal status in South African society. This article examines the extent to which their marginal position has provided a competitive advantage for the Chinese traders in the Johannesburg CBD as well as the attitudes of these businessmen to the opening of the CBD to all race groups.
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Thwaite, Anne. « Inclusive and Empowering Discourse in an Early Childhood Literacy Classroom with Indigenous Students ». Australian Journal of Indigenous Education 36, no 1 (2007) : 21–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1326011100004385.
Texte intégralRésumé :
AbstractThis paper presents an analysis of the classroom discourse and strategies of Marcia, an early childhood teacher of a class with a high percentage of Indigenous Australian students. These students have been demonstrably successful on standardised literacy tests, which is not the case for Indigenous students in general in Australia (e.g., MCEETYA, 200). It will be suggested here that Marcia’s approach and relationships with the students, as constructed in her discourse, have been a large contributing factor in this success. Marcia’s discourse can be described as both inclusive and empowering and, as such, it will be proposed that awareness of her techniques may be of benefit to teachers who are working with groups whom education systems tend to marginalise and disempower. Marcia’s lessons were observed as part of the project, “Teaching Indigenous Students with Conductive Hearing Loss in Remote and Urban Schools of Western Australia”. This project was based in Kurongkurl Katitjin, School of Indigenous Studies, at Edith Cowan University, Perth, Western Australia, and was funded by an Australian Research Council Strategic Partnerships with Industry [SPIRT] Grant and the industry partners: Department of Education of Western Australia, Catholic Education Commission of Western Australia and Aboriginal Independent Community Schools, Western Australia.
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Basnet, Chudamani, et Sandhya A. S. « Nepali Domestic Workers in New Delhi : Strategies and Agency ». Dhaulagiri Journal of Sociology and Anthropology 13 (29 décembre 2019) : 49–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/dsaj.v13i0.25960.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Scholars have noted deplorable conditions of female migrant workers who suffer several types of citizenship disabilities as most countries do not extend equal citizenship rights and protections to migrant workers. In addition to this, they are unable to take full advantage of the rights available to them in the host countries because of low cultural and social capital. Further, studies have emphasized how the breakdown of the traditional economy and the penetration of the market in developing societies have forced people, especially from rural areas, to seek low-paying dead-end jobs in the global labor market. Examining Nepali domestic workers in New Delhi, while this research agrees with the existing studies, we also bring to notice the fact that migrant female workers are not always passive victims and that they exercise considerable choice and agency. The case of Nepali domestic workers in New Delhi offers fresh insight into the ways in which migrant women attempt to actively influence and control the work conditions and immediate labour market outcomes. This paper also shows that even if Nepali migrant workers gain in a limited way, they actively collude with their employers to marginalize native domestic workers. In the end, traditional power relations and inequality are reproduced unchallenged.
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Lam, Elene. « Pandemic sex workers’ resilience : COVID-19 crisis met with rapid responses by sex worker communities ». International Social Work 63, no 6 (27 octobre 2020) : 777–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020872820962202.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The COVID-19 pandemic has exposed the inequality of social support systems worldwide, revealing the gaps that further marginalize vulnerable people. Despite the fact that sex workers are adversely affected by the pandemic, they are excluded from government relief and protection programmes as well as health services. Sex worker communities have developed rapid response strategies to support their peers in overcoming these challenges. Sex worker organizations all over the world have been working alongside other groups and communities to advocate for income and health support for all, and an end to repressive policing and state-sanctioned violence.
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Franklin, Luke. « Like Melville on the Leaf of Shakespeare ? Olson’s Annotations to Ace of Pentacles, by John Wieners ». Humanities 8, no 2 (19 juin 2019) : 115. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/h8020115.
Texte intégralRésumé :
This article is on the textuality of handwritten marginal inscriptions, and the often acute difficulty of interpreting them. No poet was more profoundly influenced by the agonistics of this interpretative work than Charles Olson (1910–1970). One way to tell the story of his authorship would be to draw a categorical distinction between his life as a scholar of Herman Melville, and his life as a poet associated with the legacy of modernism and with Black Mountain College. However, the marginalia that Olson wrote in his copy of Ace of Pentacles (one of two he owned), by his former student and protégé, John Wieners, tell another story. At one point Olson seems to compare his marginalia in “John’s book” (as he calls it) to those Melville wrote “on the leaf of Shakespeare”. The annotated “leaf” he has in mind figures in Call Me Ishmael as decisively formative in the making of Moby-Dick. Evidence indicates that Olson used his copy of Ace of Pentacles to devise strategies of writing his way through a major tragedy—the loss of his wife in a car accident in March, 1964. It is amid his annotations that we find the probable starting place of several poems that he wrote to her memory, all controversially excluded from the posthumously published third volume of The Maximus Poems. Yet the marginalia are every bit as resistant to interpretation as those he had himself confronted in the marked pages of Melville’s books, and we will need to think carefully about this analogy and its implications. I argue that his marked-up copy of Ace of Pentacles is part of a textual continuum of uncertain extent, raising questions about how we should read the last volume of The Maximus Poems.
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JONES BRAYBOY, BRYAN McKINLEY. « Hiding in the Ivy : American Indian Students and Visibility in Elite Educational Settings ». Harvard Educational Review 74, no 2 (1 juillet 2004) : 125–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.17763/haer.74.2.x141415v38360mg4.
Texte intégralRésumé :
In this article, Bryan McKinley Jones Brayboy explores how the experiences of Tom, Debbie, and Heather, three Native American students attending Ivy League universities in the 1990s, reflect larger societal beliefs and statements about the perceived place of Native Americans in higher education and U.S. society. Brayboy posits that Native Americans are visible in these institutions in ways that contribute to their marginalization, surveillance, and oppression. In response, the three Native American students exercise strategies that make them invisible to the largely White communities in which they attend school. These strategies help to preserve the students' sense of cultural integrity, but further serve to marginalize them on campus. At times, the students in the study make themselves visible to emphasize that they are a voice in the campus community. Brayboy argues that these strategies, while possibly confusing to the layperson, make sense if viewed from the perspective of the students preserving their cultural integrity.
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Meagher, Kate. « Informal Economies and Urban Governance in Nigeria : Popular Empowerment or Political Exclusion ? » African Studies Review 54, no 2 (septembre 2011) : 47–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/arw.2011.0026.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Abstract:This article examines how popular organizational strategies and coping mechanisms affect broader trajectories of urban governance in contemporary Africa. Does the proliferation of informal livelihood networks and associations foster economic empowerment and popular political participation, or do these informal processes breed poverty and organizational chaos? This article explores the link between popular organizational strategies and structural outcomes, focusing on how institutional process and power relations shape the access of the poor to resources and decision-making structures in decentralizing urban environments. Case studies from Nigeria trace how liberalization has fragmented informal organizational strategies into networks of accumulation and survival that tend to marginalize the interests of the poor within informal enterprise associations. Distinctive political strategies of informal enterprise associations are analyzed to show why dynamic informal organization is unable to break through the barriers of social and legal marginalization that trap the urban poor in cliental forms of political incorporation. This suggests that “social capital” within the informal economy may fail to improve popular political representation and governance outcomes even in contexts of decentralization.
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Kwak, YoonKyung. « Challenges and Negotiations of a Young, Female, and Unmarried Researcher : Reflections on Fieldwork in South Korea ». International Journal of Qualitative Methods 18 (1 janvier 2019) : 160940691986038. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1609406919860388.
Texte intégralRésumé :
This article presents my personal reflections on the process of conducting fieldwork as part of my PhD research into participant recruitment in South Korea. I discuss the challenges and negotiations I faced during my PhD fieldwork. The aim is to examine the following three issues: (1) obstacles faced in gaining entry to the fieldwork sample when conducting research in my own country, (2) the influence of my personal identity (i.e., my gender, race, class, religion, nationality, and age) on my fieldwork experiences, and (3) the research process itself and the strategies I used to overcome my vulnerability and marginality. I conclude by raising several ethical considerations and dilemmas, followed by a discussion of the significant implications of the study topic in terms of researcher safety and well-being when undertaking fieldwork and how this can be ameliorated.
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Blackburn, Samantha, et Ester Carolina Apesoa-Varano. « Brokering Student Well-Being : Understanding the Work of School Health Administrators ». Journal of School Nursing 35, no 6 (16 juillet 2018) : 412–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1059840518787865.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Despite a well-documented need for school health programs (SHPs) among schoolchildren, there is little school health funding in California and limited research on the role of those who manage SHPs. This qualitative study investigated the work of a selected group of school health administrators (SHAs) in California. Study aims were to explore SHA job pathways and responsibilities, the contextual factors influencing their work, and how they get their work done, given limited funding for SHPs. Thirty in-depth, semistructured interviews were conducted with SHAs and their staff, supervisors, and deputy SHAs. The main themes and subthemes are (1) district hierarchies marginalize SHAs and (2) in response to this marginalization, SHAs engage in brokering strategies to get their work done, including (a) raising awareness, (b) cultivating powerful allies, and (c) adjusting to working conditions. Despite structural disempowerment, SHAs have developed strategies to secure political support for SHPs and school nurses.
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T, Vijayalakshmi. « Status of Women in Religious Construction in Tamil Nadu ». International Research Journal of Tamil 3, no 3 (22 juillet 2021) : 75–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.34256/irjt21310.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Proto religion was formed to tackle the ghosts and excessive forces of nature. Women gender contributed to the proto religion in the form of goddesses and women priest and took equal participation as of men. But the situation has been changed and role of women gender in religion has been marginalized throughout different periods. The patriarchy has played a significant role to marginalize the women gender in religion and change the religion as a tool of patriarchy to oppress the women gender. Moreover patriarchy put women as watchdogs to implement the stringent inequalities on women in the present religion. This article tries to explore the patriarchycal strategies against the female gender in the present religion.