Articles de revues : « MacroSAS »

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Timofeyev, Pavel. « ENERGY POLICY OF FRANCE UNDER E. MACRON : IMPERATIVES AND CHALLENGES ». Scientific and Analytical Herald of IE RAS 30, n^o 6 (31 décembre 2022) : 117–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.15211/vestnikieran62022117134.

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The article touches the development of the French energy policy in 2017–2022 under the presidency of Emmanuel Macron. The author analyzed the dynamics of the energy mix change during 2017–2021 period in the context of the Energy transition act of 2015 and the plans of the French authorities concerning the management of five main types of the energy sources (atomic power stations, oil, gas, RES and coal). The paper highlights the tasks of E. Macron in this field and main steps of his administration to achieve them, structured into three stages – the first, relatively calm one – the beginning of Macron’s presidential term (2017–2019), the second – the COVID-19 pandmic (2020–2021) and the third – an escalation of the Ukrainian crisis (2022) in the time of Macron’s re-election for a second presidential term. It is shown that the French authorities had to adjust their original plans under the influence of a number of events, especially in the second and third stages. The article concludes that the majority of Macron's election promises in the energy sector were not fulfilled, but French authorities made a number of significant steps aimed at further adjustments to the French energy mix announced by Macron in 2017.

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Hormati, Amir H., Yoonseo Choi, Mark Woh, Manjunath Kudlur, Rodric Rabbah, Trevor Mudge et Scott Mahlke. « MacroSS ». ACM SIGARCH Computer Architecture News 38, n^o 1 (5 mars 2010) : 285–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1735970.1736053.

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Hormati, Amir H., Yoonseo Choi, Mark Woh, Manjunath Kudlur, Rodric Rabbah, Trevor Mudge et Scott Mahlke. « MacroSS ». ACM SIGPLAN Notices 45, n^o 3 (5 mars 2010) : 285–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1735971.1736053.

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Abuzaid, Firas, Peter Bailis, Jialin Ding, Edward Gan, Samuel Madden, Deepak Narayanan, Kexin Rong et Sahaana Suri. « MacroBase ». ACM Transactions on Database Systems 43, n^o 4 (16 décembre 2018) : 1–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3276463.

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Stirrat, S. C., et M. Fuller. « The Repertoire of Social Behaviours of Agile Wallabies, Macropus agilis. » Australian Mammalogy 20, n^o 1 (1998) : 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/am97064.

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The repertoire of social behaviours of the Agile Wallaby, Macropus agilis, was compiled from observations of free-ranging and captive animals in the vicinity of Darwin, Northern Territory. Behaviours were divided into general, maternal, agonistic and sexual contexts. A larger repertoire of behaviours was recorded from captive wallabies but most of these behaviours, except subtle acts like Flehmen and sexual vocalisations, were also seen in free-ranging individuals. The social behaviours of M. agilis are similar to those of other species in the subgenus Prionotemnus. Macropus agilis performed tail-lashing (in sexual, agonistic and general contexts) and males did not use sustained tail support during fights, features which distinguish Prionotemnus from the other subgenera of Macropus. Macropus agilis gave a foot-thump flight signal but also tapped their feet when aware of a potential threat. More complex sexual and agonistic acts which occur in Whiptail Wallabies (Macropus parryi), Euros (Macropus robustus) and Grey Kangaroos (Macropus giganteus) were not observed in M. agilis.

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Milner, Janie, Clyde Jones et J. Knox Jones. « Nyctinomops macrotis ». Mammalian Species, n^o 351 (26 avril 1990) : 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3504187.

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Yee, Donald A. « Peropteryx macrotis ». Mammalian Species 643 (mai 2000) : 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1644/1545-1410(2000)643<0001:pm>2.0.co;2.

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KWON, JIN HYUNG, SANG JAE SUH et YONG JUNG KWON. « Taxonomic Revision of the Leafhopper Genus Macropsis Lewis from Korea (Homoptera : Cicadellidae) ». Zootaxa 5060, n^o 2 (29 octobre 2021) : 65–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5060.2.3.

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Korean species of the genus Macropsis Lewis are revised taxonomically, primarily based on the abdominal apodemes, male genitalia, and 2nd valvulae of the female ovipositor. Previously only three species were erroneously recorded from Korea. Among them, Macropsis notata (Prohaska, 1923) was previously misidentified as Macropsis prasina (Boheman, 1852). Two other European species, Macropsis scutellata (Boheman, 1845) and Macropsis illota (Horváth, 1899), are removed from the list of Korean fauna based on the examination of previously identified specimens that revealed only superficial resemblance to allied species. As a result, a total of 7 species are recognized in this revision, including 2 species new to science. Descriptions and distributional data are provided for all the species. Illustrations of both male and female genitalic characters as well as apodeme structures are provided, and an identification key to species from Korea is also given.

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Diggins, Corinne A., L. Michelle Gilley, Gregory G. Turner et W. Mark Ford. « Ultrasonic Acoustic Surveys of State Endangered Northern Flying Squirrels in the Pocono Mountains, Pennsylvania ». Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management 11, n^o 2 (21 septembre 2020) : 644–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3996/jfwm-20-020.

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Abstract Surveying for flying squirrels by using traditional techniques produces extremely low detection rates compared with ultrasonic acoustics. Within Pennsylvania, the northern flying squirrel subspecies Glaucomys sabrinus macrotis is state listed as endangered due to habitat loss and parasite-mediated competition by and hybridization with the southern flying squirrel Glaucomys volans. This subspecies is isolated from adjacent populations in West Virginia and New York and has experienced drastic population declines. The discovery and characterization of ultrasonic vocalizations of G. s. macrotis and G. volans, as well as successful field surveys with ultrasonic acoustic detectors in the southern Appalachian Mountains, highlight the potential use of this technique for determining the presence of G. s. macrotis. To confirm the feasibility of using this technique on declining populations of G. s. macrotis sympatric with G. volans, we conducted 108 nights of passive ultrasonic acoustic surveys for G. s. macrotis at six survey sites by using two detectors per survey site (N = 12 detectors) in June 2017. We considered sites high quality (“high”) or low quality (“low”) based on the number of physical capture records during the past 2 decades and the dominance of boreo-montane conifer tree species in the overstory. We detected G. s. macrotis at four study sites and G. volans at all six study sites. We found higher average probability of detection for G. s. macrotis in high vs. low sites (0.28 ± 0.06 [mean ± SE] and 0.09 ± 0.07, respectively), whereas probability of detection was similar for G. volans between high and low sites (0.13 ± 0.05 and 0.17 ± 0.05, respectively). We also found G. s. macrotis had lower latency of detection at high vs. low sites (2.7 ± 0.8 and 7.83 ± 1.5 nights, respectively) but G. volans did not vary in latency of detection between sites (5 ± 1.6 and 3.8 ± 1.5 nights, respectively). Our study shows acoustics can be successfully used to efficiently survey G. s. macrotis in Pennsylvania, where populations are small and monitoring these populations more effectively is critical to determining changes in persistence due to climate- and disease-induced factors.

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Baverstock, PR, M. Krieg et J. Birrell. « Evolutionary Relationships of Australian Marsupials as Assessed by Albumin Immunology ». Australian Journal of Zoology 37, n^o 3 (1989) : 273. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/zo9890273.

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Current phylogenetic hypotheses of the relationships of Australian marsupials were tested by microcomplement fixation of albumin. The study involved antisera to albumins of 56 species, and cross- reactions to albumins of 199 species. The most notable and controversial features of the study were as follows. (1) Two major lineages are evident among the Australian marsupials- bandicoots-dasyuroids and diprotodontids; the marsupial mole represents a third lineage. (2) The honey possum Tarsipes is clearly a diprotodontid. (3) Acrobates and Distoechurus are monophyletic, but they are not burramyids; they are closely related to Tarsipes; moreover the Acrobates-Distoechurus-Tarsipes clade may be close to petaurids. (4) The New Guinean species of Antechinus are more closely related to the New Guinean Murexia than to Australian species of Antechinus. (5) The bandicoots fall into two groups-the New Guinean genera and the Australian genera; the bilby, Macrotis lagotis, is not clearly distinct from the bandicoots, and may be monophyletic with the New Guinean genera. (6) The banded hare-wallaby Lagostrophus is clearly the sister-group to all other extant macropodines, and may be monophyletic with potoroines rather than macropodines. (7) The genus Macropus may be paraphyletic. (8) The tree-kangaroos Dendrolagus may be closely related to the rock-wallabies and their allies (Petrogale, Peradorcas and Thylogale). (9) The genus Pseudocheirus (ringtail possums) is paraphyletic and its species are highly divergent at the molecular level. (10) The cuscuses (genus Phalanger) are probably a monophyletic assemblage.

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Zheng, G. Y., D. P. Ren et X. D. Qiu. « Surgical treatment of macrosis vessel malformation ». International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 38, n^o 5 (mai 2009) : 449. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijom.2009.03.188.

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Anderson, J., B. Law et C. Tidemann. « Stream use by the large-footed myotis Myotis macropus in relation to environmental variables in northern New South Wales. » Australian Mammalogy 28, n^o 1 (2006) : 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/am06003.

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The large-footed myotis (Myotis macropus) feeds by trawling aquatic invertebrates and small fish from water surfaces, but little is known about what types of streams are used. We investigated habitat use by M. macropus in northern New South Wales (NSW) by analysing data-base records, conducting field surveys and assessing environmental variables on or near waterways. A GIS comparison of 222 data-base records of M. macropus with broad environmental patterns indicated that most records were near large and permanent waterways at low elevations, in flat or undulating terrain, usually surrounded by vegetation. Three different field surveys were carried-out. First, 25 waterways on the NSW mid-north coast were stratified into five size classes and sampled (December 1996-January 1997) using harp traps and ultrasonic detectors. Just two captures and 20 passes were recorded. No M. macropus were detected on either the smallest or largest waterways, although the latter may have been under-sampled due to their broad expanse. Records of M. macropus were significantly associated with larger, more permanent waterways (when the largest size class was omitted). Non-metric multi-dimensional scaling of sites, described by their environmental attributes, failed to separate sites on the basis of presence/absence of M. macropus. The second survey (February 1998) targeted 25 sites on waterways within 10 km of a known roost in Kerewong State Forest. Twenty-eight passes were recorded, all confined to just three sites on Upsalls Creek, a large 4th order stream. The third survey (February 2000) investigated the use of adjacent riparian vegetation in the vicinity of the Kerewong roost. At each of 12 sites, one detector was placed on the stream, one 10 m from it and a third 20 m into adjacent vegetation. An average of 11 M. macropus passes per night was recorded over streams (total passes = 273), whereas no passes were recorded in adjacent vegetation. We conclude that M. macropus is sparsely dispersed across streams in forests of north-east NSW and that they are most likely to be recorded on large streams in the lower end of catchments. Management implications for timber production forests include redirecting effort from pre-logging surveys to monitoring the changing status of M. macropus over time, especially at day roosts where local populations are concentrated.

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Loginova, P. G. « METAPHORICITY AS A DISTINCTIVE FEATURE OF THE EMMANUEL MACRON’S VERBAL IMAGE ». Humanities And Social Studies In The Far East 17, n^o 1 (2020) : 148–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.31079/1992-2868-2020-17-1-148-152.

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The paper discusses the specificity of E. Macron’s political discourse. By analyzing E. Macron’s speech delivered at the Elysee Palace on the 26th of September 2019 in commemoration of the passing of Jacques Chirac, the author argues that the abundance in such linguistic units as metaphors in E. Macron’s verbal behaviour influences the unconscious reception and successfully models a social and political picture that objectifies the increase of his political power. Floweriness, beauty, intelligence, poignance, and profundity of his sophisticated verbal behaviour are illustrated in his discourse.

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Southwell, CJ, KE Weaver, SC Cairns, AR Pople, AN Gordon, NW Sheppard et R. Broers. « Abundane of macropods in north-eastern New South Wales, and the logistics of broad-scale ground surveys ». Wildlife Research 22, n^o 6 (1995) : 757. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr9950757.

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A broad-scale ground survey of macropod abundance in north-eastern New South Wales was undertaken in 1989-90. The survey area was stratified into an eastern and western region, and within regions by habitat on the basis of vegetation and topographic criteria. Macropod density in each stratum was estimated from walked line transect counts for five species: Macropus giganteus, Macropus robustus, Macropus parryi, Macropus rufogriseus and Wallabia bicolor. Within sampled strata, macropod density was substantially higher in the western region than in the eastern region. Macropus parryi occurred in only trace numbers in the eastern region, with the number of sightings too small for reliable density estimation. No M. parryi were sighted in the western region. Macropus giganteus and M. rufogriseus were the dominant species in sampled strata in the eastern region, while M. giganteus and M. robustus were dominant in the west. Overall, pre-survey activities of habitat digitising and liaison with landholders required approximately the same effort as actual survey work. Liaison with landholders required relatively more time in the eastern region, where human population was higher, than in the western region. Incomplete coverage of planned transect routes, due mainly to impenetrable vegetation, lead to a positive bias of no more than 10-20% in population estimation for M. giganteus and M. robustus, and an unknown bias for the other species. The use of broad vegetation information on 1 : 100 000 map sheets for habitat stratification limited the scale at which analysis of sightability could be undertaken. Macropus giganteus and M. robustus are commercially harvested in the western region. Annual commercial harvest rates in the three years prior to the survey were conservatively estimated to be less than 0.9% for M. robustus and less than 5.4% for M. giganteus.

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Astiandani, Fitri Rahmawati, Slamet Setiawan et Ali Mustofa. « Macron’s Euphemism and Speech Acts in Prophet Cartoons Political Interview Used for Teaching Reading Comprehension ». IDEAS : Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature 9, n^o 2 (18 décembre 2021) : 366–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.24256/ideas.v9i2.2311.

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The prophet’s cartoon is an immense controversy for France and a country with a Muslim majority. As the France President, Emmanuel Macron has rarely gained critic toward the use of language when conveying his political discourse in the prophet cartoon case. Thus, this study explores Macron’s euphemism expressions in his political interview with Al Jazeera on the prophet cartoon. This paper also examines the effect (perlocutionary act) of Macron’s euphemism and then uses them as a means of teaching inferential reading comprehension in secondary school. This qualitative study employed transcription and documentation techniques to obtain the data. Macron’s euphemism was taken from his political interview on October 31, 2020 with Al-Jazeera, and comments of Macron’s political interview on YouTube are also used for the sample of the perlocutionary act. Moreover, Macron’s euphemism in YouTube is associated with euphemism in Jakarta Post online newspaper to be used as a means of teaching inferential reading comprehension. This study relied on the kind of euphemism by Rawson (1981), euphemism formation by Šebková (2012), perlocutionary act by Austin (1962), and inferential reading theory by Westwood (2008). In brief, it has been found that Macron utilized many positive euphemisms with widening formation to maintain his ideology and to shape the views of the world’s Muslims. Two perlocutionary acts (expression of acceptance and rejection) were also discovered, and Macron’s euphemism could be used as a means of teaching inferential reading comprehension.

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Dawson, L., et T. Flannery. « Taxonomic and Phylogenetic Status of Living and Fossil Kangaroos and Wallabies of the Genus Macropus Shaw (Macropodidae : Marsupialia), with a New Subgeneric Name for the Larger Wallabies ». Australian Journal of Zoology 33, n^o 4 (1985) : 473. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/zo9850473.

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Historical concepts of the generic status of the macropodines commonly known as kangaroos and wallabies are reviewed in this paper. A new diagnosis is provided for the genus Macropus, encompassing both living and fossil forms, and using cladistic principles to assess the phylogenetic value of diagnostic characters where possible. Cytological, biochemical and anatomical characters are used. Fourteen living and 11 extinct species of Macropus are recognized. Of these, 20 species have been classified into three subgenera, M.(Macropus), M.(Osphranter) and a new subgenus, M.(Notamacropus), as follows: M.(M.) giganteus, M.(M.) fuliginosus, M.(M.) mundjabus, M.(M.) pan, M.(M.) pearsoni and M.(M.) ferragus; M.(O.) antilopinus, M.(O.) bernardus, M.(O.) robustus, M.(O.) rufus and M.(O.) pavana; ,M.(N.) rufogriseus, M.(N.) eugenii, M.(N.) parryi, M.(N.) dorsalis, M.(N.) irma, M.(N.) agilis, M.(N.) greyi, M.(N.) parma, M.(N.) wombeyensis and M.(N) thor. Four poorly known extinct species, M. dryas, M. rama, M. woodsi and M. narada, have not yet been allocated to a subgenus. Prionotemnus palankarinnicus Stirton, 1957 is shown to belong outside Macropus. Because it is the type-species of Prionotemnus, that name is not available for a subgenus of Macropus. A current synonymy is presented for fossil species and the known stratigraphic range is given for each species. A phylogeny is presented expressing our view that M. (,Votamacropus) is the most plesiomorphic subgenus and M. (Macropus) is the most derived.

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Law, B., et CA Urquhart. « Diet of the Large-footed Myotis Myotis Mcropus at A Forest Stream Roost in Northern New South Wales ». Australian Mammalogy 22, n^o 2 (2000) : 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/am00121.

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RECENT evidence indicates that the large-footed myotis Myotis macropus (previously Myotis adversus) is the sole representative of its genus in Australia (Cooper et al. in press). These are small bats that forage over pools of water in small streams, rivers and lakes, using large feet to trawl for prey along water surfaces (Dwyer 1970; Thompson and Fenton 1982). Little is known about their diet. Fish have been confirmed in the diet of M. macropus at a population that forages over a large lake, near Brisbane (Robson 1984). Unidentified insect material formed the bulk of the species? diet in Robson?s study. A small number of scats were also examined from M. macropus caught on the Murray River in South Australia (Jansen 1987). These contained fish remains and insects, particularly Chironominae (midges) and Culicidae (mosquitoes). We studied the diet of M. macropus at a forest stream to determine the importance of aquatic prey and thus to help guide management strategies for the species.

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TISHECHKIN, DMITRI YU. « Review of the genus Macropsis Lewis, 1836 (Homoptera : Auchenorrhyncha : Cicadellidae : Eurymelinae : Macropsini) of Southeastern Kazakhstan with description of new species ». Zootaxa 4838, n^o 3 (27 août 2020) : 381–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4838.3.4.

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Macropsis aselae Tishechkin sp. n. from Dzhungarsky Alatau Mtn. Range, Southeastern Kazakhstan is described. The synonymy M. iliensis Mityaev, 1971 = M. tuvensis Vilbaste, 1980 syn. n. is established. Descriptions, data on distribution and host plants, and an illustrated key to 20 Macropsis species from Southeastern Kazakhstan are given.

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TISHECHKIN, DMITRI YU. « Macropsini (Homoptera : Auchenorrhyncha : Cicadellidae : Eurymelinae) from the vicinity of Ambo, Ethiopia ». Zootaxa 4664, n^o 3 (4 septembre 2019) : 365–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4664.3.4.

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Macropsis tincta Tisheсhkin sp. n., M. viridofulgida Tisheсhkin sp. n., M. nikippa Tisheсhkin sp. n., and M. antibia Tisheсhkin sp. n. from the vicinity of Ambo, Ethiopia are described. Redescriptions of M. simplex Jacobi, 1910, M. tuberculata (Linnavuori, 1978), and M. hippodameia Linnavuori, 1978 based on the material from Ambo are given. Apparently, Indian and African Acacia-dwelling Macropsis species represent a separate lineage evolved on Mimosoidea, and dispersed throughout subtropical and tropical regions of the Old World. Acacia-dwelling group of Macropsis demonstrate some morphological trends unknown in Palaearctic species; this makes it necessary to re-evaluate the diagnostic significance of some morphological traits for the taxonomy of Macropsini.

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Vendl, Catharina, Adam Munn, Keith Leggett et Marcus Clauss. « Merycism in western grey (Macropus fuliginosus) and red kangaroos (Macropus rufus) ». Mammalian Biology 86 (septembre 2017) : 21–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mambio.2017.03.005.

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Lentle, R. G., S. Haslett, I. D. Hume, K. J. Stafford, M. Kennedy et B. P. Springett. « Foraging behaviour in tammar (Macropus eugenii) and parma (Macropus parma) wallabies ». Australian Journal of Zoology 51, n^o 3 (2003) : 297. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/zo02041.

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Captive parma and tammar wallabies, when offered ryegrass sward in plots, visited ungrazed plots more frequently and spent longer grazing on them than on plots that were previously grazed but not visibly depleted. There was no significant difference between the two species with respect to the pattern of time spent grazing between plots, but parma wallabies tended to visit ungrazed plots more frequently than tammar wallabies. When offered carrot pieces of different dimensions both species preferred carrot pieces of greater mass, regardless of shape. Both species favoured eating in the upright (bipedal) position despite the fact that the use of this position prolonged search time between bites. Although the two species are able to forage optimally when grazing, the greater efficiency of the bipedal posture in predator avoidance may result in the selection of larger food items whenever possible.

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Meghlaoui, Zoubeida, Tarek Daas, Meriem Snani, Ouided Daas-Maamcha et Patrick Scaps. « Annual variations of the presence of Nereididae (Annelida : Polychaeta) from intertidal rocky shores along the east coast of Algeria ». Check List 11, n^o 6 (9 décembre 2015) : 1808. http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/11.6.1808.

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Four species of nereidid polychaetes, Perinereis cultrifera, P. macropus, Nereis falsa, and Platynereis dumerilii, were identified during three years in four intertidal rocky shore sites (El-Kala, Annaba, Skikda and Collo) along the east coast of Algeria during the years 2011–2013. Species’ distribution fluctuated according to sites and season. Perinereis cultrifera was observed during most of the year, except in summer. Perinereis macropus was observed at El-Kala, Skikda and Collo mainly in late winter and early spring. Nereis falsa was observed during most of the year in El-Kala and Annaba; this species was also observed in Skikda in 2011 but then disappeared in the last two years of this study. Finally, the presence of P. dumerilii was noticed only in El-Kala for a few months (mainly in March and April). Perinereis cultrifera, P. macropus and P. dumerilii reproduce after acquiring the epitokous form between April and May, when surface seawater temperature starts rising. The largest mature oocytes were about the same for P. cultrifera (279 µm) and P. macropus (278 µm), while this value was smaller for P. dumerilii (166 µm). In contrast to the other three species of nereidid polychaetes, N. falsa reproduces without epitokal modification between July and August when sea temperature was highest. The largest mature oocytes (168 µm) are about the same as P. dumerilii but is much small than those of P. cultrifera and P. macropus.

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Semeko, Galina. « Emmanuel Macron's neoliberal revenge ». Urgent Problems of Europe, n^o 3 (2021) : 54–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.31249/ape/2021.03.03.

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France is currently going through a rather difficult period of reforms carried out by President Emmanuel Macron in order to bring the economy out of prolonged stagnation and restore the country's «greatness» in the world. Macron's reform initiatives, based on monetarist recipes and the concept of supply-side economics, are considered in the context of the global trend towards economic liberalization that began in the 1970 s and included most developed and developing countries. Until now, changes in France have been slow, with a great lag from other European countries and accompanied by mass protests of the population, because they run counter to the principles of the post-war dirigiste socio-economic model. France went through a long period of liberalization and retreat of the state, and the French model of the market economy has acquired a kind of hybrid character: it is no longer a dirigiste, but also neither a liberal model of the classical (Anglo-Saxon) type. The President set a task to bring the neoliberal transformation of the French socio-economic model to its logical end by reforming institutions that do not meet modern challenges. The article analyzes the most important reforms that were carried out by French presidents before E. Macron, in order to reduce the public sector, change labor law and collective bargaining procedures, reduce social expenditures of the state, etc. The role of E. Macron in neoliberal reforms during the presidency of F. Hollandeis shown. Particular attention is paid to the tasks and content of E. Macron's landmark reforms, including the reform of labor legislation, tax reform, the reform of the state monopoly in the field of railway transport, and the incomplete pension reform. The President has surpassed his predecessors in terms of the scale and significance of neoliberal reforms. This is unquestionably major breakthrough in neoliberal transformation, which will have an impact on the further development of the country's economy.

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Filan, SL. « Myology of the Head and Neck of the Bandicoot (Marsupialia, Peramelemorphia) ». Australian Journal of Zoology 38, n^o 6 (1990) : 617. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/zo9900617.

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The facial, masticatory, and neck musculature of Echymipera ('Peroryctidae'), Isoodon (Peramelidae), and Macrotis (Thylacomyidae) is detailed and figured, as are skull attachments of the described muscles. Each bandicoot family is myologically distinct, and all show greater differentiation of muscles than didelphids or dasyurids, especially in the neck. The mandibulo-auricularis has two bellies in Isoodon and fans out underneath the platysma in Macrotis, in contrast to the simple condition in didelphids, dasyurids, and Echymipera. The maxillo-naso-labialis extends furthest posterior in Echymipera, but is generally more differentiated in bandicoots than in dasyurids and Trichosurus. An omo-trachelien dorsalis is present in didelphids, dasyurids, Trichosurus and Macrotis, but absent in Isoodon and Echymipera. All three bandicoots have a styloglossus, which is not present in didelphids and dasyurids, and a differentiated temporalis pars zygomaticus.

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Watson, C. M., P. G. Johnston, K. A. Rodger, L. M. McKenzie, R. J. Waugh O'Neill, D. W. Cooper et D. W. Cooper. « SRY and karyotypic status of one abnormal and two intersexual marsupials ». Reproduction, Fertility and Development 9, n^o 2 (1997) : 233. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/r96107.

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An intersexual agile wallaby (Macropus agilis) with a penis, a pouch and four teats had a sex-chromosome constitution of XXY in lymphocytes and cultured fibroblasts; the sex-determining region Y (SRY) gene was present, consistent with the presence of a testis. An intersexual eastern grey kangaroo (Macropus giganteus) with a small empty scrotum and no penis, and an abnormal red kangaroo (Macropus rufus) with no penis, pouch or teats, both had XX sex-chromosome complements; the SRY gene was not present, consistent with testis absence. The agile wallaby and grey kangaroo described here provide further evidence that scrotal development in marsupials is independent of the Y chromosome. The cause of the abnormalities in the XX individuals cannot be determined until candidate genes are identified. These animals provide a basis for further genetic studies into marsupial intersexuality and sex differentiation.

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Poole, WE, et JC Merchant. « Reproduction in Captive Wallaroos - the Eastern Wallaroo, Macropus-Robustus-Robustus, the Euro, Macropus-Robustus-Erubescens and the Antilopine Wallaroo, Macropus-Antilopinus ». Wildlife Research 14, n^o 3 (1987) : 225. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr9870225.

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Wallaroos were bred in captivity during almost 20 years. Individual males attained sexual maturity at between 18 and 20 months old and females at between 14 and 24 months old; both sexes were capable of breeding throughout the year. Gestation was 30-38 d and extended almost the full length of the oestrous cycle, 31-46 d. Post-partum mating usually produced a blastocyst subject to lactational quiescence. Removal or loss of a pouch young usually resulted in birth 28-32 d later but up to 41 d later in the presence of an actively suckled young-at-foot. Pouch life ranged between 231 and 270 d, with vacation of the pouch usually followed by another birth 1-14 d later. Lactation exceeded 12-14 months but suckling had waned by 15-17 months. Reproductive patterns for M. r. robustus and M. r. erubescens were similar although significant differences between the subspecies were recorded in length of oestrous cycle, the interval from loss of pouch young to birth and post-partum oestrus, the length of pouch life and the time between vacation of the pouch and birth. In addition, the reproductive activity of hybrids produced by matings between the subspecies was observed, as was that of a limited number of M. antilopinus.

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Roegel, Denis. « Jednoduché makrosuanpanna kreslení čínského a japonského abaku ». Zpravodaj Československého sdružení uživatelů TeXu 20, n^o 3 (2010) : 138–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.5300/2010-3/138.

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López F, Rodolfo, Anayibe Urriago V, Diana E. Orozco R et Jorge L. Manjarrés Ch. « COMPORTAMIENTO IN VITRO DE CALLOS DE Dendranthema sp. (ASTERA-CEAE) EN MEDIO BASAL MS MODIFICADO ». Revista de Investigaciones Universidad del Quindío 23, n^o 2 (31 décembre 2012) : 76–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.33975/riuq.vol23n2.406.

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En la presente investigación se evaluó el desarrollo morfológico in vitro, de callos obtenidos a partir de segmentos nodales de plantas juveniles de Dendranthema sp., los cuales se dispusieron en medio basal MS modificado en sus macrosales y microsales, para determinar el medio basal MS modificado más adecuado para su crecimiento; se aplicaron seis tratamientos donde variaron las concentraciones de macrosales y microsales, a la mitad o al doble de ellas, en diferentes proporciones; los envases se sirvieron con 20 mL de medio de cultivo el cual estuvo suplementado con 1.0 mg/L de AIA y 3% de sacarosa; como agente gelificante se utilizó el producto comercial Culturegel a razón de 2.8 g/L de medio preparado. Los mejores resultados se alcanzaron con el tratamiento Mitad-Mitad de relación macrosales-microsales, mientras que el tratamiento Mitad-Doble mostró los menores índices de crecimiento morfológico de los callos.

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HELGEN, KRISTOFER M. « On the identity of flying-foxes, genus Pteropus (Mammalia : Chiroptera), from islands in the Torres Strait, Australia ». Zootaxa 780, n^o 1 (20 décembre 2004) : 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.780.1.1.

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Five flying-fox species (Pteropus scapulatus, P. alecto, P. conspicillatus, P. macrotis, and P. banakrisi) have been reported from islands in the Torres Strait, situated between northern Australia and southern Papua New Guinea. However, vouchered specimens demonstrate that Torres Strait records of the Large-eared flying-fox (Pteropus macrotis) actually reflect misidentifications of the Little Red flying-fox (P. scapulatus), and that the type series of Pteropus banakrisi Richards & Hall, 2002 (a newly-described species supposedly endemic to Moa Island) consists only of subadult individuals of the Black flying-fox (P. alecto). Only three flying-fox species are therefore known from the strait. These re-identifications underscore the importance of voucher specimens in biological investigations and have important implications for bat conservation in Australia. Pteropus macrotis is removed from the list of mammal species known from Australia, and banakrisi is placed in the synonymy of P. alecto.

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Colgan, SA, et LA Green. « Laparoscopic ovariectomy in eastern grey kangaroos (Macropus giganteus) and red kangaroos (Macropus rufus) ». Australian Veterinary Journal 96, n^o 3 (26 février 2018) : 86–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/avj.12675.

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Donahoe, Shannon L., Christopher S. Peacock, Ace Y. L. Choo, Roger W. Cook, Peter O'Donoghue, Sandra Crameri, Larry Vogelnest, Anita N. Gordon, Jenni L. Scott et Karrie Rose. « A retrospective study of Babesia macropus associated with morbidity and mortality in eastern grey kangaroos (Macropus giganteus) and agile wallabies (Macropus agilis) ». International Journal for Parasitology : Parasites and Wildlife 4, n^o 2 (août 2015) : 268–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijppaw.2015.02.002.

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Croft, DB. « Socio-Ecology of the Antilopine Wallaroo, Macropus-Antilopinus, in the Northern-Territory, With Observations on Sympatric Macropus-Robustus-Woodwardii and Macropus-Agilis ». Wildlife Research 14, n^o 3 (1987) : 243. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr9870243.

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The dispersion, grouping patterns, diet and habitat utilisation of the antilopine wallaroo were studied during the wet and early dry season of 1983 at Coomalie Creek Farm in the Northern Territory. Two sites were sampled: one with steep-sided ridges and narrow valleys, the other with low ridges and open grassy depressions. The mean and modal group sizes of antilopine wallaroos at various population densities place this species amongst the most gregarious macropodids. By contrast, sympatric northern wallaroos and agile wallabies are essentially solitary. Associations between population classes of antilopine wallaroos contrasted with those in other large kangaroos, possibly because the mating period was not sampled. Females were most common in sites of low relief and large males were proportionately more common in this topography than were medium males. Faecal analysis showed that antilopine wallaroos grazed only grasses.

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A. Orlov. « Macron's Victory as Liberal Revenge ». International Affairs 63, n^o 004 (31 août 2017) : 81–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.21557/iaf.49309821.

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Moré, G., L. Pardini, W. Basso, M. Machuca, D. Bacigalupe, M. C. Villanueva, G. Schares, M. C. Venturini et L. Venturini. « Toxoplasmosis and genotyping of Toxoplasma gondii in Macropus rufus and Macropus giganteus in Argentina ». Veterinary Parasitology 169, n^o 1-2 (avril 2010) : 57–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2009.12.004.

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Crompton, A. W., J. Barnet, D. E. Lieberman, T. Owerkowicz, J. Skinner et R. V. Baudinette. « Control of jaw movements in two species of macropodines (Macropus eugenii and Macropus rufus) ». Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A : Molecular & ; Integrative Physiology 150, n^o 2 (juin 2008) : 109–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpa.2007.10.015.

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Lentle, R. G., I. D. Hume, K. J. Stafford, M. Kennedy, S. Haslett et B. P. Springett. « Molar progression and tooth wear in tammar (Macropus eugenii) and parma (Macropus parma) wallabies ». Australian Journal of Zoology 51, n^o 2 (2003) : 137. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/zo02008.

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We investigated the functional significance of molar progression and the influence of diet on the usefulness of molar progression as an index of age in two macropodid marsupials, the tammar wallaby (Macropus eugenii), a grazing species, and the parma wallaby (Macropus parma), a browser/grazer, by exploring the relationships between the index of molar progression and several skull and tooth parameters. We also tested allometric models that related molar progression and aspects of tooth morphology to body mass. Results support the notion that molar progression in these closely related macropods results from 'mesial shift'(forward movement resulting from growth of the bones of the skull bearing the dentary, the anterior viscerocranium) rather than from 'mesial drift' (forward movement of molars relative to the anterior viscerocranium).There were no significant differences between the two species in the rate of molar progression despite differences in diet. Instead, the greater reliance of tammar wallabies on grasses was reflected in differences in their tooth morphology from that of parma wallabies. The sum of the breadths of erupted molariform teeth of tammars increased significantly faster with body mass and with length of the anterior viscerocranium than in parma wallabies and approximated a theoretical model for compensation with metabolic body mass more closely than models based on other morphological parameters.The total mesiodistal length of dentition, the mesiodistal lengths of the component teeth of the proximal molar row, and the distance between the mesial and distal lophs were all significantly lower in tammar wallabies than in parma wallabies. These differences result in tammar wallabies having greater numbers of transverse cutting edges per unit of molar tooth length, which maximises the efficiency of comminution of long grass fibres.

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Osawa, R., et PF Woodall. « A Comparative-Study of Macroscopic and Microscopic Dimensions of the Intestine in 5 Macropods (Marsupialia, Macropodidae) .2. Relationship With Feeding-Habits and Fiber Content of the Diet ». Australian Journal of Zoology 40, n^o 1 (1992) : 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/zo9920099.

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A comparative study of macroscopic and microscopic dimensions of the intestines in five macropod species indicated that the grazing macropods (the red kangaroo, Macropus rufus, and the eastern grey kangaroo, Macropus giganteus) had significantly longer caeca and large intestines than those of the browsing macropods (the swamp wallaby, Wallabia bicolor, and the red-necked pademelon, Thylogale thetis). This trend was not observed in the small intestine. The arid-adapted M. rufus also had a significantly longer large intestine than M. giganteus, which may be a water-conservation feature. Intestinal villi were tall in T. thetis, which consumed a less fibrous diet, whereas the agile wallaby, Macropus agilis, on a highly fibrous diet, had short villi; other macropods, on diets of medium fibre content, had villi of intermediate height. Thus, the size of the hindgut (i.e. caecum and large intestine) may provide an index of the specific feeding habit of a species (browsing or grazing), whilst parameters of the villi of the small intestine may reflect the quality of the animals' current diet.

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Tossin, M. R., Sunarto et Sabariah. « Effect of different feeding dossage on the growth of Cyprinus carpio and Macrones sp. by Cage-Cum-Cage system ». Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia 7, n^o 1 (1 janvier 2008) : 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.19027/jai.7.59-64.

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ABSTRACTFeed is an element which requires largest cost in fish culture. Inefficient in feeding can reduce profit. In additon, intensive fish culture system requires efficiently the use of area. Generally, not all space in fish cage filled by fish, because of the nature of fish that lives in some particular space on water such as the surface, middle space or bottom. Cyprinus carpio andMacrones sp. was reared with gillnet inside gillnet (cage-cum-cage) and fed commercial diet in dose of 3%, 6%, 9% and 12%. Result show that feeding dose of 6% was an efficien mean by relative growth rate. Growth rate of Cyprinus carpio was about 150.47% and Macrones was 208.87%. Feed efficiency was about 81.89%. Survival rate of Cyprinus carpio was about 91.67% and Macrones was 86.67%. Thus, feeding dose of 6% is recommended for Cyprinus carpio andMacrones in cage-cum-cage culture system.Keywords: growth, Cyprinus carpio,Macrones sp., feeding dose, cage-cum-cage ABSTRAKPakan merupakan komponen yang membutuhkan biaya terbesar dalam usaha budidaya. Penggunaan pakan yang tidak efisiensi dapat mengurangi keuntungan usaha. Selain itu budidaya yang intensif juga menuntut penggunaan ruang gerak ikan yang efisien. Umumnya tidak semua kolom air dalam karamba terisi dengan ikan yang dibudidayakan, karena sifat ikan mendiami bagian tertentu dalam air seperti di permukaan, di pertengahan atau di dasar perairan. Ikan mas dan ikan baung dipelihara dengan jaring di dalam jaring (cage-cum-cage) dan diberi pakan dengan dosis 3%; 6%; 9% dan 12%. Hasil menunjukan bahwa dosis pakan 6% merupakan dosis yang efisien dalam penggunaan pakan dengan laju pertumbuhan relatif ikan mas 150,47 % dan ikan baung 208,87%, efisiensi pakan 81,89% dan kelangsungan hidup ikan mas 91,67% dan ikan baung 86,67%. Dosis pakan 6% direkomendasikan sebagai dosis yang sesuai untuk ikan mas dan ikan baung pada sistem cage-cum-cage.Kata kunci : pertumbuhan, ikan mas, ikan baung, Cyprinus carpio, Macrones, dosis pakan, cage-cum-cage.

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Koju, Narayan P., Mukesh K. Chalise et Randall C. Kyes. « POPULATION AND COMPARATIVE BEHAVIOUR OF OCHOTONA ROYLEI AND OCHOTONA MACROTIS IN GOSAINKUNDA AREA, LANGTANG NATIONAL PARK, NEPAL ». Ecoprint : An International Journal of Ecology 19 (13 février 2014) : 57–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/eco.v19i0.9854.

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Study on the behavior of pika (Ochotona roylei and O. macrotis) was carried out during the monthsof July and August 2011 in Gosainkunda, Langtang National Park (LNP), Nepal. Pika inhabits in thetalus habitats of the alpine area. Tharepati (3651 m asl), Phedi (3825 m asl), Gosainkunda (4436 masl), and Laurebina (3903 m asl) were selected for behavior recording. Quadrates of 50 m × 50 mwere randomly plotted at each site except in Phedi. Only two species of pika were recorded in thoseareas: Ochotona macrotis was 75 individuals and Ochotona roylei 49 individuals. The ratio of agegroup adult and infant in O. macrotis was 29:46 and O. roylei 16:33 population with density 21/haand14/ha, respectively. Eleven pikas were observed for 455 min to record their behaviour from 5:30AM to 19:30 PM in each day. Feeding, foraging, musing, grooming, chasing each other (playing)were the recorded behavior. They were active at dawn and dusk but were not observed during rainyperiod. They spent their 26% of time in feeding, 24% in musing, 16% in foraging, and 11% ingrooming. Pikas were observed digging soft rocks, soil and mosses on the rock before dischargingpellets.Study on the behavior of pika (Ochotona roylei and O. macrotis) was carried out during the months of July and August 2011 in Gosainkunda, Langtang National Park (LNP), Nepal. Pika inhabits in the talus habitats of the alpine area. Tharepati (3651 m asl), Phedi (3825 m asl), Gosainkunda (4436 m asl), and Laurebina (3903 m asl) were selected for behavior recording. Quadrates of 50 m × 50 m were randomly plotted at each site except in Phedi. Only two species of pika were recorded in those areas: Ochotona macrotis was 75 individuals and Ochotona roylei 49 individuals. The ratio of age group adult and infant in O. macrotis was 29:46 and O. roylei 16:33 population with density 21/ha and14/ha, respectively. Eleven pikas were observed for 455 min to record their behaviour from 5:30 AM to 19:30 PM in each day. Feeding, foraging, musing, grooming, chasing each other (playing) were the recorded behavior. They were active at dawn and dusk but were not observed during rainy period. They spent their 26% of time in feeding, 24% in musing, 16% in foraging, and 11% in grooming. Pikas were observed digging soft rocks, soil and mosses on the rock before discharging pellets. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/eco.v19i0.9853EcoprintAn International Journal of EcologyVol. 19, 2012Page: 57-62Uploaded date: 2/14/2014

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Jin, Zheng, et Xiaojia Zang. « A Critical Discourse Analysis of Inaugural Address of Emmanuel Macron ». International Journal of Languages, Literature and Linguistics 9, n^o 1 (février 2023) : 56–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.18178/ijlll.2023.9.1.381.

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The French incumbent president Emmanuel Macron has won the election in 2017 and became the youngest one in French history. His inaugural address could be considered as a good text to do some researches. Critical discourse analysis is an objective method to analyze some texts, but it usually cannot be used alone. With the help of Halliday’s systemic functional grammar, this paper aims to analyze French president Emmanuel Macron’s inaugural address in 2017, mainly from three functions of discourse, in order to conclude language features of Macron’s address and to better understand this kind of political passages.

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Winter, J. W. « Historical records of the eastern grey kangaroo Macropus giganteus on Cape York Peninsula : clues to a postulated range extension. » Australian Mammalogy 28, n^o 2 (2006) : 249. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/am06035.

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Lloreda-García, Jose Maria, Sandra Sevilla-Denia, Alba Rodríguez-Sánchez, Pablo Muñoz-Martínez et Marta Díaz-Ruiz. « Resultados perinatales entre macrosomas hijos de madre diabética y macrosomas hijos de madre no diabética ». Endocrinología y Nutrición 63, n^o 8 (octobre 2016) : 409–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.endonu.2016.04.010.

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Brookman, Tom H., et Stanley H. Ambrose. « Seasonal variation in kangaroo tooth enamel oxygen and carbon isotopes in southern Australia ». Quaternary Research 78, n^o 2 (20 juin 2012) : 256–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yqres.2012.05.011.

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AbstractSerial sampling of tooth enamel growth increments for carbon and oxygen isotopic analyses of Macropus (kangaroo) teeth was performed to assess the potential for reconstructing paleoseasonality. The carbon isotope composition of tooth enamel apatite carbonate reflects the proportional intake of C3 and C4 vegetation. The oxygen isotopic composition of enamel reflects that of ingested and metabolic water. Tooth enamel forms sequentially from the tip of the crown to the base, so dietary and environmental changes during the tooth's formation can be detected. δ13C and δ18O values were determined for a series of enamel samples drilled from the 3rd and 4th molars of kangaroos that were collected along a 900 km north–south transect in southern Australia. The serial sampling method did not yield pronounced seasonal isotopic variation patterns in Macropus enamel. The full extent of dietary isotopic variation may be obscured by attenuation of the isotopic signal during enamel mineralisation. Brachydont (low-crowned) Macropus teeth may be less sensitive to seasonal variation in isotopic composition due to time-averaging during mineralisation. However, geographic variations observed suggest that there may be potential for tracking latitudinal shifts in vegetation zones and seasonal environmental patterns in response to climate change.

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Harvey, Kathryn J., et Natalie Warburton. « Forelimb musculature of kangaroos with particular emphasis on the tammar wallaby Macropus eugenii (Desmarest, 1817) ». Australian Mammalogy 32, n^o 1 (2010) : 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/am08022.

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Comparative morphological studies can provide insights into an animal’s ecology and evolutionary history. Functional morphological studies of the kangaroo forelimb are few in number and new work could provide novel tools to aid in the interpretation of fossil taxa and the understanding of the evolutionary history of kangaroos and marsupials as a whole. A description of the shoulder and forelimb musculature of the tammar wallaby (Macropus eugenii) with comparisons to the red kangaroo (Macropus rufus Desmarest, 1842), the western grey kangaroo (Macropus fuliginosus Desmarest, 1817) and the quokka (Setonix brachyurus Quoy & Gaimard, 1830) is presented. The species chosen were readily available and represent a range in size of the archetypal kangaroo form. Muscle maps of forelimb and shoulder muscles were constructed as an aid to comparing the spatial arrangement of muscle origins and insertions. The anatomical pattern of forelimb musculature in terrestrial macropodine kangaroos and wallabies is highly conservative. Functionally, the musculature of the forelimb corresponds to a supporting role of the limb during slow pentapedal locomotion. The illustrations of muscle insertions provided in this work will be a useful reference for future work in comparative marsupial anatomy and palaeobiology.

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HASTRITER, MICHAEL W., et SARAH E. BUSH. « Maabella gen. nov. (Streblidae : Ascodipterinae) from Guangxi Province, China and Vietnam with notes on preservation of Ascodipterinae ». Zootaxa 1176, n^o 1 (21 avril 2006) : 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1176.1.3.

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Endoparasitic Ascodipterinae (Streblidae) were collected from bats from southeast China and northern Vietnam. Among this material, the new genus and species Maabella stomalata is described. The dealate females of this new taxon from China were attached over the joints of the wings of Rhinolophus affinis Horsfield and Rhinolophus macrotis Blyth. They were also removed from the wings of Rhinolophus paradoxalophus (Bourret) and R. macrotis from Vietnam. Clarification of the relationships of the streblid genera Ascodipteron Adensamer, 1896, Maabella, and Paraascodipteron Advani and Vazirani, 1981 is discussed. Techniques are presented for the preparation and preservation of these small obligate parasites.Key words: Ascodipteron, bat flies, endoparasite, neosome, Paraascodipteron, Rhinolophus

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Buffenstein, R., H. C. K. McCarron et T. J. Dawson. « Erythrocyte osmotic fragility of red ( Macropus rufus ?) and grey ( Macropus fuliginosus and Macropus giganteus ?) kangaroos and free-ranging sheep of the arid regions of Australia ». Journal of Comparative Physiology B : Biochemical, Systemic, and Environmental Physiology 171, n^o 1 (5 février 2001) : 41–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s003600000147.

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Lee, E., U. Klöcker, DB Croft et D. Ramp. « Kangaroo-vehicle collisions in Australia's sheep rangelands, during and following drought periods. » Australian Mammalogy 26, n^o 2 (2004) : 215. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/am04215.

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The effects of roads on wildlife behaviour and ecological function are poorly known in arid Australia. The most obvious impact is roadkill from wildlife-vehicle collisions. Therefore we collected statistics on kangaroo-vehicle collisions, investigated the causal factors of these collisions, and related roadkill mortality to the population structure, size and distribution of four kangaroo species in two intensive six month studies during and following drought. The research was conducted along a 21.2 km sealed section of the Silver City Highway between Broken Hill and Tibooburra that passes through the University of New South Wales (NSW) Arid Zone Research Station at ‘Fowlers Gap’ in north-western NSW. The rate of roadkill was higher during drought (20.8 roadkills month-1) than non-drought (2.6 roadkills month-1). Affected species were red kangaroos (Macropus rufus), euros (Macropus robustus erubescens), western grey kangaroos (Macropus fuliginosus) and eastern grey kangaroos (Macropus giganteus). During drought, M. fuliginosus and M. giganteus were killed in lower proportions than their proportion in the source population, otherwise species were killed in proportion to their density along the road. There were no sex biases but male M. r. erubescens were much more likely to be beside the road than females and thus were killed more often during drought. The majority of roadkills were young individuals around 2 years old. Curves and stockraces along the road significantly increased the likelihood of roadkills. Likewise the frequency of roadkills was a function of the kangaroo population density along the road, night time traffic volume, low rainfall and higher vegetation cover and greenness along the road relative to surrounding areas. We evaluate the relationships between these causal factors and kangaroovehicle collisions, and discuss the possible effects of these collisions on kangaroo population structure under drought and post-drought conditions.

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Press, A. J. « The distribution and status of macropods (Marsupialia : Macropodidae) in Kakadu National Park, Northern Territory. » Australian Mammalogy 11, n^o 2 (1 juin 1988) : 103–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/am88013.

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This study was undertaken to establish the status and distribution of macropods in Kakadu National Park. The study utilised the knowledge of the traditional Aboriginal owners of the park and collected information from field surveys, literature and personal communications. Distribution maps are given and species status is assessed . Macropus agilis, M. antilopinus and M. bernardus are common in Kakadu, although M. bernardus has a restricted distribution. M. robustus is not as common as the other species of Macropus and has a restricted distribution. Petrogale brachyotis is locally abundant while Peradorcas concinna is scarce; both species have restricted distributions. Onychogalea unguifera has been recorded infrequently, and there is only one record of Lagorchestes conspicillatus from Kakadu.

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Guerre, Marc, S. M. Wahidur Rahaman, Bruno Améduri, Rinaldo Poli et Vincent Ladmiral. « RAFT synthesis of well-defined PVDF-b-PVAc block copolymers ». Polymer Chemistry 7, n^o 45 (2016) : 6918–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6py01247g.

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Streltsova, Yana R. « Features of Emmanuel Macron's Migration Policy ». DEMIS. Demographic research 1, n^o 1 (2021) : 97–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/demis.2021.1.1.11.

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During the migration crisis faced by Europe, European countries began to develop national strategies to solve the problems caused by the crisis. In this sense, the practice of modern migration policy of France is relevant, where despite the long history of immigration, the issues of integration of immigrants have not yet been fully resolved. Moreover, the country is forced to find answers to them in a situation of radicalization of society, caused, among other reasons, by the factor of the clash of different cultures and worldviews, to which the current migration policy has led. The article discusses the main directions of migration policy of Emmanuel Macron. It analyzes the policy statements of French president, as well as the laws and government decisions adopted in France in recent years, such as the Law “For controlled immigration, effective right of asylum and successful integration” (August 2018) and “20 measures to improve policy in field of Immigration, Asylum and Integration” (November 2019) which shape modern French migration policy. It is about the policy of France regarding the admission of refugees, student immigration, immigration on the status of “talents”, as well as professional and scientific personnel, the integration of immigrants. Attention is drawn to innovations related to introduction of quotas in labor immigration, as well as to strengthening cooperation with French citizens living outside France, expansion of French education system abroad. The article identifies the features of Macron’s migration policy which distinguish it from the measures taken earlier by his predecessors. It is about policy of admitting refugees, their access to health insurance, professional training, labor migration – the introduction of quotas, the expansion of preferences in student migration and in the status of “talents”. The projects of high importance for the President of France are projects aimed at strengthening France’s position worldwide in culture, education, science and business, and realizing the underestimated potential of compatriots abroad for this purpose as well.

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